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Fazlollah Zahedi: Iranian Statesman and Military Officer

At a Glance

Title: Fazlollah Zahedi: Iranian Statesman and Military Officer

Total Categories: 7

Category Stats

  • Early Life and Military Career (Pre-1941): 8 flashcards, 5 questions
  • World War II, Internment, and Post-War Re-emergence (1941-1950): 5 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Political Maneuvering and the Oil Crisis (1951-1953): 15 flashcards, 12 questions
  • The 1953 Coup and Premiership (1953-1955): 14 flashcards, 15 questions
  • Later Career, Family, and Death: 11 flashcards, 8 questions
  • Ancestry, Honors, and Distinctions: 5 flashcards, 8 questions
  • General Information and Metadata: 2 flashcards, 0 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 60
  • True/False Questions: 29
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 28
  • Total Questions: 57

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about Fazlollah Zahedi: Iranian Statesman and Military Officer

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "Fazlollah Zahedi" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: Fazlollah Zahedi: Iranian Statesman and Military Officer

Study Guide: Fazlollah Zahedi: Iranian Statesman and Military Officer

Early Life and Military Career (Pre-1941)

Fazlollah Zahedi was born in Tehran on May 17, 1892.

Answer: False

The source material indicates Fazlollah Zahedi was born in Hamadan, not Tehran.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.
  • What was Fazlollah Zahedi's familial and ancestral background?: Born in Hamadan, Fazlollah Zahedi was the son of Abol Hassan "Bassir Diwan" Zahedi, a notable landowner. His distinguished ancestry includes descent from Sheikh Zahed Gilani and Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Furthermore, through his maternal line, he was distantly related to the ruler Karim Khan Zand.
  • What awards did Fazlollah Zahedi receive?: Fazlollah Zahedi received several distinguished awards, including the Order of Sepah, the Order of Merit, the Order of the Crown, and the Order of Zolfaghar.

Zahedi began his military career in the Iranian Cossack Brigade.

Answer: True

The source material indicates that Fazlollah Zahedi commenced his military service in the Iranian Cossack Brigade.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Fazlollah Zahedi's early military experiences?: Fazlollah Zahedi commenced his military service in the Iranian Cossack Brigade, an entity trained by the Imperial Russian Army, where Reza Khan served as a superior. His early engagements included suppressing the Jangal movement in Gilan and leading troops against northern Iranian tribesmen. He was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General by Reza Shah and participated in the 1920 overthrow of Seyyed Zia'eddin Tabatabaee's government.
  • What political roles did Zahedi hold in the early 1950s before the 1953 coup?: Before the 1953 coup, after retiring from the army and becoming a Senator in 1950, Zahedi served as Minister of Interior in 1951 under both Prime Minister Hossein Ala' and subsequently Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh.
  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.

During his early military service, Fazlollah Zahedi led troops against the Jangal movement in Gilan.

Answer: True

Fazlollah Zahedi, as part of the Iranian Cossack Brigade, was involved in suppressing the Jangal movement in Gilan during his early military career.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Jangal movement that Zahedi was involved in suppressing?: The Jangal movement was a rebellion in Iran's Gilan region, led by Mirza Kuchik Khan. Fazlollah Zahedi, serving in the Iranian Cossack Brigade, was deployed to suppress this movement during his early military service.
  • What were some of the conflicts or revolts Fazlollah Zahedi participated in during his military career?: During his military career, Fazlollah Zahedi participated in conflicts such as the Jungle Movement rebellion, the Simko Shikak revolt, and actions during the Second World War, including the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran.
  • What were Fazlollah Zahedi's early military experiences?: Fazlollah Zahedi commenced his military service in the Iranian Cossack Brigade, an entity trained by the Imperial Russian Army, where Reza Khan served as a superior. His early engagements included suppressing the Jangal movement in Gilan and leading troops against northern Iranian tribesmen. He was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General by Reza Shah and participated in the 1920 overthrow of Seyyed Zia'eddin Tabatabaee's government.

Fazlollah Zahedi held the position of Chief of National Police under Reza Shah's rule in 1932.

Answer: True

During the reign of Reza Shah, Fazlollah Zahedi occupied the significant position of Chief of National Police (Shahrbani) in 1932.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.
  • What does the term Shahrbani refer to in the context of Zahedi's career?: In the context of Zahedi's career, 'Shahrbani' refers to the national police force of Iran, a position he held twice.
  • What significant government positions did Zahedi hold during Reza Shah's reign?: During Reza Shah's reign, General Zahedi held significant governmental posts, including military governor of Khuzestan province (from 1926), chief of national police in 1932, and commanding general of the Isfahan division in 1941.

In which military unit did Fazlollah Zahedi begin his career?

Answer: The Iranian Cossack Brigade.

Fazlollah Zahedi commenced his military career within the ranks of the Iranian Cossack Brigade.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.
  • What military rank did Fazlollah Zahedi achieve?: Fazlollah Zahedi attained the rank of Lieutenant General within the Imperial Iranian Army.
  • What were the key military offices Zahedi held, and during which periods?: Fazlollah Zahedi held significant military leadership roles, including Chief Commander of the Imperial Army from 1938 to 1942 and again from 1950 to 1951.

World War II, Internment, and Post-War Re-emergence (1941-1950)

Following Reza Shah's abdication in 1941, Fazlollah Zahedi was appointed as the commander of the Isfahan division.

Answer: True

In 1941, coinciding with Reza Shah's abdication, Fazlollah Zahedi was appointed as the commanding general of the Isfahan division.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant government positions did Zahedi hold during Reza Shah's reign?: During Reza Shah's reign, General Zahedi held significant governmental posts, including military governor of Khuzestan province (from 1926), chief of national police in 1932, and commanding general of the Isfahan division in 1941.
  • What were the key military offices Zahedi held, and during which periods?: Fazlollah Zahedi held significant military leadership roles, including Chief Commander of the Imperial Army from 1938 to 1942 and again from 1950 to 1951.
  • Why was Fazlollah Zahedi arrested and interned by the British after 1941?: Following Reza Shah's abdication in 1941, British authorities interned Fazlollah Zahedi in Palestine due to suspicions of collaboration with German forces and his role as a significant grain-hoarder contributing to public discontent.

British authorities interned Fazlollah Zahedi in Palestine due to suspicions of collaboration with German forces and hoarding essential goods.

Answer: True

Following Reza Shah's abdication in 1941, British authorities interned Fazlollah Zahedi in Palestine due to suspicions of collaboration with German forces and his role as a significant grain-hoarder contributing to public discontent.

Related Concepts:

  • Why was Fazlollah Zahedi arrested and interned by the British after 1941?: Following Reza Shah's abdication in 1941, British authorities interned Fazlollah Zahedi in Palestine due to suspicions of collaboration with German forces and his role as a significant grain-hoarder contributing to public discontent.

During Zahedi's arrest, Fitzroy Maclean discovered only military equipment and documents related to German agents.

Answer: False

During the arrest of Fazlollah Zahedi, Fitzroy Maclean discovered a collection of German automatic weapons, opium, a register of prostitutes, silk underwear, and correspondence from a local German agent, not solely military equipment and documents.

Related Concepts:

  • What did Fitzroy Maclean find during the arrest of Fazlollah Zahedi?: During the arrest of Fazlollah Zahedi, Fitzroy Maclean discovered several items in his bedroom, including German automatic weapons, opium, a register of prostitutes from Isfahan, and correspondence from a local German agent.
  • Why was Fazlollah Zahedi arrested and interned by the British after 1941?: Following Reza Shah's abdication in 1941, British authorities interned Fazlollah Zahedi in Palestine due to suspicions of collaboration with German forces and his role as a significant grain-hoarder contributing to public discontent.

Upon returning from internment in 1945, Zahedi was appointed Inspector of military forces in southern Iran.

Answer: True

Following his return from internment in 1945, Fazlollah Zahedi was appointed as the Inspector of military forces in southern Iran.

Related Concepts:

  • What roles did Zahedi assume after returning from internment in 1945?: Upon returning from internment in 1945, General Zahedi was appointed Inspector of military forces in southern Iran. He later resumed the position of chief of national police (Shahrbani) in 1949, a move orchestrated by Mohammad Reza Shah to counter Sepahbod Haj Ali Razmara's influence.
  • What political roles did Zahedi hold in the early 1950s before the 1953 coup?: Before the 1953 coup, after retiring from the army and becoming a Senator in 1950, Zahedi served as Minister of Interior in 1951 under both Prime Minister Hossein Ala' and subsequently Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh.
  • What significant government positions did Zahedi hold during Reza Shah's reign?: During Reza Shah's reign, General Zahedi held significant governmental posts, including military governor of Khuzestan province (from 1926), chief of national police in 1932, and commanding general of the Isfahan division in 1941.

Zahedi returned to his role as chief of national police in 1949 to help counter the influence of Sepahbod Haj Ali Razmara.

Answer: True

In 1949, Fazlollah Zahedi was reappointed as chief of national police (Shahrbani) with the strategic aim of countering the increasing influence of Sepahbod Haj Ali Razmara.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the context of Zahedi's appointment as chief of the Shahrbani in 1949?: In 1949, Mohammad Reza Shah appointed General Zahedi as chief of the Shahrbani Police Forces to counter the rising influence of Sepahbod Haj Ali Razmara, as part of the Shah's strategic political maneuvers.
  • What roles did Zahedi assume after returning from internment in 1945?: Upon returning from internment in 1945, General Zahedi was appointed Inspector of military forces in southern Iran. He later resumed the position of chief of national police (Shahrbani) in 1949, a move orchestrated by Mohammad Reza Shah to counter Sepahbod Haj Ali Razmara's influence.
  • What political roles did Zahedi hold in the early 1950s before the 1953 coup?: Before the 1953 coup, after retiring from the army and becoming a Senator in 1950, Zahedi served as Minister of Interior in 1951 under both Prime Minister Hossein Ala' and subsequently Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh.

What was one of the primary reasons Fazlollah Zahedi was arrested and interned by the British after 1941?

Answer: Suspected collaboration with German forces and hoarding grain.

Primary reasons for Fazlollah Zahedi's arrest and internment by British authorities after 1941 included suspicions of collaboration with German forces and his involvement in hoarding essential grain supplies.

Related Concepts:

  • Why was Fazlollah Zahedi arrested and interned by the British after 1941?: Following Reza Shah's abdication in 1941, British authorities interned Fazlollah Zahedi in Palestine due to suspicions of collaboration with German forces and his role as a significant grain-hoarder contributing to public discontent.
  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.
  • What were some of the conflicts or revolts Fazlollah Zahedi participated in during his military career?: During his military career, Fazlollah Zahedi participated in conflicts such as the Jungle Movement rebellion, the Simko Shikak revolt, and actions during the Second World War, including the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran.

What unusual items were discovered in Fazlollah Zahedi's bedroom during his arrest by Fitzroy Maclean?

Answer: A collection of German automatic weapons, opium, and a register of prostitutes.

During his arrest by Fitzroy Maclean, Fazlollah Zahedi's bedroom yielded unusual items including a collection of German automatic weapons, opium, and a register of prostitutes.

Related Concepts:

  • What did Fitzroy Maclean find during the arrest of Fazlollah Zahedi?: During the arrest of Fazlollah Zahedi, Fitzroy Maclean discovered several items in his bedroom, including German automatic weapons, opium, a register of prostitutes from Isfahan, and correspondence from a local German agent.

After returning from internment, Zahedi was reappointed Chief of National Police (Shahrbani) in 1949 primarily to:

Answer: Counter the growing influence of Sepahbod Haj Ali Razmara.

The reappointment of Zahedi as Chief of National Police (Shahrbani) in 1949 was strategically intended to counter the increasing influence of Sepahbod Haj Ali Razmara.

Related Concepts:

  • What roles did Zahedi assume after returning from internment in 1945?: Upon returning from internment in 1945, General Zahedi was appointed Inspector of military forces in southern Iran. He later resumed the position of chief of national police (Shahrbani) in 1949, a move orchestrated by Mohammad Reza Shah to counter Sepahbod Haj Ali Razmara's influence.
  • What was the context of Zahedi's appointment as chief of the Shahrbani in 1949?: In 1949, Mohammad Reza Shah appointed General Zahedi as chief of the Shahrbani Police Forces to counter the rising influence of Sepahbod Haj Ali Razmara, as part of the Shah's strategic political maneuvers.
  • What does the term Shahrbani refer to in the context of Zahedi's career?: In the context of Zahedi's career, 'Shahrbani' refers to the national police force of Iran, a position he held twice.

What does the term 'Shahrbani' refer to in the context of Fazlollah Zahedi's career?

Answer: The national police force.

In the context of Fazlollah Zahedi's career, 'Shahrbani' denotes the national police force of Iran, a position he held twice.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term Shahrbani refer to in the context of Zahedi's career?: In the context of Zahedi's career, 'Shahrbani' refers to the national police force of Iran, a position he held twice.
  • What awards did Fazlollah Zahedi receive?: Fazlollah Zahedi received several distinguished awards, including the Order of Sepah, the Order of Merit, the Order of the Crown, and the Order of Zolfaghar.

Political Maneuvering and the Oil Crisis (1951-1953)

Fazlollah Zahedi served as Minister of Interior under Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in 1951.

Answer: True

In 1951, Fazlollah Zahedi served as Minister of Interior, holding the position under both Prime Minister Hossein Ala' and subsequently Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Zahedi's role as Minister of Interior in 1951?: In 1951, Fazlollah Zahedi served as Minister of Interior, holding the position under both Prime Minister Hossein Ala' and subsequently Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh.
  • What political offices did Zahedi hold, and in which years?: Fazlollah Zahedi held key political offices including Minister of Interior (1951), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1953), and Prime Minister of Iran (1953-1955).
  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.

Zahedi initially supported the nationalization of Iran's oil industry under Prime Minister Mosaddegh.

Answer: True

Contrary to strong opposition, Fazlollah Zahedi initially supported the Mosaddegh government's policy of nationalizing Iran's oil industry.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Zahedi's stance on the nationalization of Iran's oil industry?: Fazlollah Zahedi initially supported the nationalization of Iran's oil industry, a policy enacted by the Mosaddegh government to transfer control of these valuable resources from the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company to Iranian state management.
  • Why did Zahedi eventually fall out with Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh?: Fazlollah Zahedi's disagreement with Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh stemmed from Mosaddegh's increasing tolerance for the outlawed communist Tudeh party. Further friction arose when Mosaddegh dismissed Zahedi following a violent crackdown on pro-nationalization protesters in mid-1951.
  • What political roles did Zahedi hold in the early 1950s before the 1953 coup?: Before the 1953 coup, after retiring from the army and becoming a Senator in 1950, Zahedi served as Minister of Interior in 1951 under both Prime Minister Hossein Ala' and subsequently Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh.

A key reason for Zahedi's falling out with Mosaddegh was Mosaddegh's increasing tolerance for the outlawed communist Tudeh party.

Answer: True

A significant factor contributing to the divergence between Zahedi and Mosaddegh was Mosaddegh's perceived leniency towards the outlawed communist Tudeh party.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Zahedi's relationship with the Tudeh party?: Fazlollah Zahedi held a position contrary to Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh concerning the latter's tolerance for the outlawed communist Tudeh party; Zahedi advocated for opposition to its influence.
  • Why did Zahedi eventually fall out with Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh?: Fazlollah Zahedi's disagreement with Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh stemmed from Mosaddegh's increasing tolerance for the outlawed communist Tudeh party. Further friction arose when Mosaddegh dismissed Zahedi following a violent crackdown on pro-nationalization protesters in mid-1951.
  • What was the nature of the relationship between Zahedi and Mohammad Mosaddegh?: Fazlollah Zahedi and Mohammad Mosaddegh were distant relatives. Their relationship deteriorated from Zahedi serving in Mosaddegh's government and supporting oil nationalization to a significant falling out over political and ideological differences, including the Tudeh party and protest management, culminating in Mosaddegh accusing Zahedi of coup plotting.

Zahedi was dismissed by Mosaddegh following a violent crackdown on pro-nationalization protesters in mid-1951.

Answer: True

The violent crackdown on pro-nationalization protesters in mid-1951, in which Zahedi was involved, directly led to his dismissal from his position by Prime Minister Mosaddegh.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the crackdown on pro-nationalization protesters in mid-1951?: The crackdown on pro-nationalization protesters in mid-1951 resulted in a violent confrontation causing 20 fatalities and approximately 2,000 injuries, significantly contributing to Zahedi's dismissal by Prime Minister Mosaddegh.
  • Why did Zahedi eventually fall out with Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh?: Fazlollah Zahedi's disagreement with Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh stemmed from Mosaddegh's increasing tolerance for the outlawed communist Tudeh party. Further friction arose when Mosaddegh dismissed Zahedi following a violent crackdown on pro-nationalization protesters in mid-1951.
  • What was Zahedi's stance on the nationalization of Iran's oil industry?: Fazlollah Zahedi initially supported the nationalization of Iran's oil industry, a policy enacted by the Mosaddegh government to transfer control of these valuable resources from the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company to Iranian state management.

Fazlollah Zahedi briefly served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1953 under Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh.

Answer: True

In 1953, Fazlollah Zahedi briefly held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs under Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh, serving from April 7 to April 29.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Zahedi's role as Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1953?: In 1953, Fazlollah Zahedi briefly held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs under Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh, serving from April 7 to April 29.
  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.
  • What political offices did Zahedi hold, and in which years?: Fazlollah Zahedi held key political offices including Minister of Interior (1951), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1953), and Prime Minister of Iran (1953-1955).

The Anglo-Iranian Oil Company is now known as BP (British Petroleum).

Answer: True

The entity formerly known as the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company is presently recognized as BP (British Petroleum).

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company's significance before nationalization?: The Anglo-Iranian Oil Company was significant as it previously owned and controlled Iran's oil industry before its nationalization; it is now known as BP (British Petroleum).

What was Fazlollah Zahedi's initial position on the nationalization of Iran's oil industry under Prime Minister Mosaddegh?

Answer: He supported the policy, aiming to bring resources under state control.

Initially, Fazlollah Zahedi endorsed the nationalization of Iran's oil industry, a policy enacted by the Mosaddegh government to place these valuable resources under state control.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Zahedi's stance on the nationalization of Iran's oil industry?: Fazlollah Zahedi initially supported the nationalization of Iran's oil industry, a policy enacted by the Mosaddegh government to transfer control of these valuable resources from the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company to Iranian state management.
  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.
  • What was the nature of the relationship between Zahedi and Mohammad Mosaddegh?: Fazlollah Zahedi and Mohammad Mosaddegh were distant relatives. Their relationship deteriorated from Zahedi serving in Mosaddegh's government and supporting oil nationalization to a significant falling out over political and ideological differences, including the Tudeh party and protest management, culminating in Mosaddegh accusing Zahedi of coup plotting.

Which factor significantly contributed to the disagreement between Zahedi and Mosaddegh?

Answer: Mosaddegh's perceived leniency towards the outlawed Tudeh party.

A significant factor contributing to the divergence between Zahedi and Mosaddegh was Mosaddegh's perceived leniency towards the outlawed communist Tudeh party.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did Zahedi eventually fall out with Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh?: Fazlollah Zahedi's disagreement with Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh stemmed from Mosaddegh's increasing tolerance for the outlawed communist Tudeh party. Further friction arose when Mosaddegh dismissed Zahedi following a violent crackdown on pro-nationalization protesters in mid-1951.
  • What was the nature of the relationship between Zahedi and Mohammad Mosaddegh?: Fazlollah Zahedi and Mohammad Mosaddegh were distant relatives. Their relationship deteriorated from Zahedi serving in Mosaddegh's government and supporting oil nationalization to a significant falling out over political and ideological differences, including the Tudeh party and protest management, culminating in Mosaddegh accusing Zahedi of coup plotting.
  • What was Zahedi's relationship with the Tudeh party?: Fazlollah Zahedi held a position contrary to Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh concerning the latter's tolerance for the outlawed communist Tudeh party; Zahedi advocated for opposition to its influence.

What was the immediate consequence of the violent crackdown on pro-nationalization protesters in mid-1951, which involved Zahedi?

Answer: Zahedi was dismissed from his position by Prime Minister Mosaddegh.

The violent crackdown on pro-nationalization protesters in mid-1951, in which Zahedi was involved, directly led to his dismissal from his position by Prime Minister Mosaddegh.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the crackdown on pro-nationalization protesters in mid-1951?: The crackdown on pro-nationalization protesters in mid-1951 resulted in a violent confrontation causing 20 fatalities and approximately 2,000 injuries, significantly contributing to Zahedi's dismissal by Prime Minister Mosaddegh.
  • Why did Zahedi eventually fall out with Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh?: Fazlollah Zahedi's disagreement with Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh stemmed from Mosaddegh's increasing tolerance for the outlawed communist Tudeh party. Further friction arose when Mosaddegh dismissed Zahedi following a violent crackdown on pro-nationalization protesters in mid-1951.
  • What was the context of Zahedi's appointment as chief of the Shahrbani in 1949?: In 1949, Mohammad Reza Shah appointed General Zahedi as chief of the Shahrbani Police Forces to counter the rising influence of Sepahbod Haj Ali Razmara, as part of the Shah's strategic political maneuvers.

How did Western powers, particularly the UK and US, react to the nationalization of Iran's oil industry?

Answer: They imposed economic sanctions, significantly impacting Iran's exports.

In response to the nationalization of Iran's oil industry, Western powers, notably the UK and US, imposed economic sanctions that severely curtailed the nation's oil exports.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Western powers react to Iran's nationalization of the oil industry under Mosaddegh?: The nationalization of Iran's oil industry by Prime Minister Mosaddegh provoked a strong reaction from Western powers, particularly the UK and US, who responded with economic sanctions that severely curtailed Iranian oil exports and precipitated a national economic crisis.

What was the primary role of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company before its nationalization?

Answer: It controlled and operated Iran's oil industry.

Prior to its nationalization, the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company's primary role was the control and operation of Iran's oil industry.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company's significance before nationalization?: The Anglo-Iranian Oil Company was significant as it previously owned and controlled Iran's oil industry before its nationalization; it is now known as BP (British Petroleum).
  • How did the Western powers react to Iran's nationalization of the oil industry under Mosaddegh?: The nationalization of Iran's oil industry by Prime Minister Mosaddegh provoked a strong reaction from Western powers, particularly the UK and US, who responded with economic sanctions that severely curtailed Iranian oil exports and precipitated a national economic crisis.
  • What was Zahedi's stance on the nationalization of Iran's oil industry?: Fazlollah Zahedi initially supported the nationalization of Iran's oil industry, a policy enacted by the Mosaddegh government to transfer control of these valuable resources from the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company to Iranian state management.

Who preceded Fazlollah Zahedi as Minister of Interior in 1951?

Answer: Hossein Ala'

Hossein Ala' preceded Fazlollah Zahedi as Minister of Interior in 1951, with Zahedi succeeding him in that role.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Zahedi's role as Minister of Interior in 1951?: In 1951, Fazlollah Zahedi served as Minister of Interior, holding the position under both Prime Minister Hossein Ala' and subsequently Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh.
  • Who preceded and succeeded Fazlollah Zahedi as Minister of Interior?: Fazlollah Zahedi served as Minister of Interior from April 28 to August 5, 1951, succeeding Hossein Ala' and being succeeded by Amirteymour Kalali.
  • What political offices did Zahedi hold, and in which years?: Fazlollah Zahedi held key political offices including Minister of Interior (1951), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1953), and Prime Minister of Iran (1953-1955).

The 1953 Coup and Premiership (1953-1955)

The 1953 coup in Iran was primarily instigated by internal Iranian political factions with minimal foreign involvement.

Answer: False

The 1953 coup in Iran was significantly instigated and executed with substantial involvement from foreign intelligence agencies, namely the CIA and MI6.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the circumstances leading up to the 1953 coup in Iran?: The period preceding the 1953 coup was marked by severe economic hardship in Iran, largely due to Western sanctions on oil exports. This crisis, compounded by civil disorder among ethnic groups and labor unrest in the oil fields, intensified pressure on Mosaddegh's government, while Zahedi had already broken with Mosaddegh, who accused him of coup plotting.
  • What was the role of the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1953 Iranian coup?: The United States and the United Kingdom governments were instrumental in instigating the 1953 coup d'état in Iran, with their intelligence agencies, the CIA and MI6, actively planning and executing Operation Ajax to depose Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh and reinstate the Shah.
  • What happened to Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh during the 1953 coup?: During the 1953 coup, Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh was arrested at his residence by military units on the night of August 19, following the successful execution of the second coup attempt, thereby ending his period of constitutional monarchy.

Operation Ajax involved financing propaganda and paying provocateurs to incite riots as part of the 1953 coup effort.

Answer: True

Operation Ajax, the codename for the 1953 Iranian coup, employed tactics such as financing propaganda and paying agent provocateurs to incite riots.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Operation Ajax?: Operation Ajax was the codename for the collaborative CIA and MI6 operation that orchestrated the 1953 Iranian coup d'état, employing tactics such as financing propaganda and inciting riots to achieve the overthrow of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh.
  • What was the role of the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1953 Iranian coup?: The United States and the United Kingdom governments were instrumental in instigating the 1953 coup d'état in Iran, with their intelligence agencies, the CIA and MI6, actively planning and executing Operation Ajax to depose Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh and reinstate the Shah.

Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh was arrested on August 19, 1953, following the successful second coup attempt.

Answer: True

On August 19, 1953, Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh was arrested at his residence by military units following the successful execution of the second coup attempt.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh during the 1953 coup?: During the 1953 coup, Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh was arrested at his residence by military units on the night of August 19, following the successful execution of the second coup attempt, thereby ending his period of constitutional monarchy.
  • What was the Shah's role and reaction during the 1953 coup?: After the initial failed coup attempt on August 15, 1953, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi fled Iran to Baghdad and subsequently Rome. While in exile, he issued decrees dismissing Mosaddegh and appointing Zahedi as Prime Minister, returning to Iran on August 22, 1953, after the coup's success.
  • What were the circumstances leading up to the 1953 coup in Iran?: The period preceding the 1953 coup was marked by severe economic hardship in Iran, largely due to Western sanctions on oil exports. This crisis, compounded by civil disorder among ethnic groups and labor unrest in the oil fields, intensified pressure on Mosaddegh's government, while Zahedi had already broken with Mosaddegh, who accused him of coup plotting.

Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi fled Iran to Baghdad and then Rome after the initial failed coup attempt on August 15, 1953.

Answer: True

Following the initial failed coup attempt on August 15, 1953, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi initially fled Iran to Baghdad, subsequently proceeding to Rome.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Shah's role and reaction during the 1953 coup?: After the initial failed coup attempt on August 15, 1953, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi fled Iran to Baghdad and subsequently Rome. While in exile, he issued decrees dismissing Mosaddegh and appointing Zahedi as Prime Minister, returning to Iran on August 22, 1953, after the coup's success.
  • What happened to Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh during the 1953 coup?: During the 1953 coup, Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh was arrested at his residence by military units on the night of August 19, following the successful execution of the second coup attempt, thereby ending his period of constitutional monarchy.

Fazlollah Zahedi was chosen by the CIA and UK primarily because he had a history of opposing Mohammad Mosaddegh.

Answer: True

A key factor in the CIA and UK's selection of Fazlollah Zahedi was his established history of opposition to Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.
  • How did the CIA justify choosing Zahedi for the premiership?: The CIA's justification for selecting Fazlollah Zahedi as Prime Minister post-coup included his acceptability to the US and UK, his opposition to Mosaddegh, his significant popular support, and his willingness to assume the role.
  • Why was Fazlollah Zahedi chosen by the CIA and UK to lead the post-coup government?: The CIA selected Fazlollah Zahedi to lead the post-coup government based on his perceived acceptability to the US and UK, his history of opposing Mosaddegh, his significant popular support, and his willingness to accept the position.

General Zahedi's cabinet, declared on August 20, 1953, included a significant number of army officers.

Answer: True

The cabinet declared by General Zahedi on August 20, 1953, was notable for including a substantial proportion of army officers, constituting one-third of its members.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the composition of Zahedi's cabinet?: General Zahedi's cabinet, declared on August 20, 1953, featured a significant military presence, with one-third of its ministers being army officers.
  • When did Fazlollah Zahedi officially become Prime Minister of Iran, and who comprised his cabinet?: General Zahedi was appointed Prime Minister in August 1953, with his cabinet officially declared on August 20. A notable characteristic of this cabinet was that one-third of its members were army officers.
  • What political roles did Zahedi hold in the early 1950s before the 1953 coup?: Before the 1953 coup, after retiring from the army and becoming a Senator in 1950, Zahedi served as Minister of Interior in 1951 under both Prime Minister Hossein Ala' and subsequently Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh.

The decrees signed by the Shah in Rome appointing Zahedi as Prime Minister were made in accordance with the Iranian constitution.

Answer: True

The decrees issued by the Shah from Rome, which appointed Zahedi as Prime Minister, were enacted in compliance with Article 46 of the Iranian constitution.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the decrees signed by the Shah while in Rome?: The decrees issued by the Shah from Rome, dismissing Mosaddegh and appointing Zahedi as Prime Minister, were enacted in accordance with Article 46 of the Iranian constitution, which grants the Shah the authority to appoint all ministers.
  • What was the status of the Shah's decrees dismissing Mosaddegh and appointing Zahedi?: The decrees issued by the Shah from Rome, dismissing Mosaddegh and appointing Zahedi as Prime Minister, were enacted in accordance with Article 46 of the Iranian constitution, which grants the Shah the authority to appoint all ministers.
  • What was the Shah's role and reaction during the 1953 coup?: After the initial failed coup attempt on August 15, 1953, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi fled Iran to Baghdad and subsequently Rome. While in exile, he issued decrees dismissing Mosaddegh and appointing Zahedi as Prime Minister, returning to Iran on August 22, 1953, after the coup's success.

Who was Fazlollah Zahedi primarily known for being?

Answer: An Iranian military officer and statesman who replaced Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup.

Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, primarily known for his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh through a coup d'état.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.
  • What awards did Fazlollah Zahedi receive?: Fazlollah Zahedi received several distinguished awards, including the Order of Sepah, the Order of Merit, the Order of the Crown, and the Order of Zolfaghar.
  • What was Fazlollah Zahedi's final official post?: Fazlollah Zahedi's final official appointment was as Iran's Ambassador to the United Nations, stationed in Geneva.

The economic hardship faced by Iran leading up to the 1953 coup was largely a result of:

Answer: Sanctions imposed by Western powers limiting oil exports.

The severe economic hardship experienced by Iran prior to the 1953 coup was primarily attributable to economic sanctions imposed by Western powers, which drastically curtailed the nation's oil exports.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the circumstances leading up to the 1953 coup in Iran?: The period preceding the 1953 coup was marked by severe economic hardship in Iran, largely due to Western sanctions on oil exports. This crisis, compounded by civil disorder among ethnic groups and labor unrest in the oil fields, intensified pressure on Mosaddegh's government, while Zahedi had already broken with Mosaddegh, who accused him of coup plotting.
  • How did the Western powers react to Iran's nationalization of the oil industry under Mosaddegh?: The nationalization of Iran's oil industry by Prime Minister Mosaddegh provoked a strong reaction from Western powers, particularly the UK and US, who responded with economic sanctions that severely curtailed Iranian oil exports and precipitated a national economic crisis.
  • What happened to Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh during the 1953 coup?: During the 1953 coup, Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh was arrested at his residence by military units on the night of August 19, following the successful execution of the second coup attempt, thereby ending his period of constitutional monarchy.

What was the codename for the joint CIA and MI6 operation that orchestrated the 1953 Iranian coup?

Answer: Operation Ajax

The joint CIA and MI6 operation responsible for orchestrating the 1953 Iranian coup d'état was codenamed Operation Ajax.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Operation Ajax?: Operation Ajax was the codename for the collaborative CIA and MI6 operation that orchestrated the 1953 Iranian coup d'état, employing tactics such as financing propaganda and inciting riots to achieve the overthrow of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh.
  • What was the role of the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1953 Iranian coup?: The United States and the United Kingdom governments were instrumental in instigating the 1953 coup d'état in Iran, with their intelligence agencies, the CIA and MI6, actively planning and executing Operation Ajax to depose Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh and reinstate the Shah.

During the 1953 coup, where did Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi flee to after the initial failed attempt?

Answer: To Iraq and then Italy.

Following the initial failed coup attempt in 1953, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi sought refuge first in Baghdad and subsequently in Rome.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh during the 1953 coup?: During the 1953 coup, Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh was arrested at his residence by military units on the night of August 19, following the successful execution of the second coup attempt, thereby ending his period of constitutional monarchy.
  • What was the Shah's role and reaction during the 1953 coup?: After the initial failed coup attempt on August 15, 1953, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi fled Iran to Baghdad and subsequently Rome. While in exile, he issued decrees dismissing Mosaddegh and appointing Zahedi as Prime Minister, returning to Iran on August 22, 1953, after the coup's success.

Which of the following was a key reason cited by the CIA for selecting Fazlollah Zahedi to lead the post-coup government?

Answer: His history of opposing Mosaddegh and willingness to accept the position.

Key reasons cited by the CIA for selecting Fazlollah Zahedi included his opposition to Mosaddegh, his significant domestic following, and his willingness to assume the premiership.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the CIA justify choosing Zahedi for the premiership?: The CIA's justification for selecting Fazlollah Zahedi as Prime Minister post-coup included his acceptability to the US and UK, his opposition to Mosaddegh, his significant popular support, and his willingness to assume the role.
  • Why was Fazlollah Zahedi chosen by the CIA and UK to lead the post-coup government?: The CIA selected Fazlollah Zahedi to lead the post-coup government based on his perceived acceptability to the US and UK, his history of opposing Mosaddegh, his significant popular support, and his willingness to accept the position.
  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.

What distinguished the composition of General Zahedi's cabinet declared on August 20, 1953?

Answer: A significant portion (one-third) of the ministers were army officers.

A distinguishing feature of General Zahedi's cabinet, declared on August 20, 1953, was that one-third of its members were drawn from the army's officer corps.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the composition of Zahedi's cabinet?: General Zahedi's cabinet, declared on August 20, 1953, featured a significant military presence, with one-third of its ministers being army officers.
  • When did Fazlollah Zahedi officially become Prime Minister of Iran, and who comprised his cabinet?: General Zahedi was appointed Prime Minister in August 1953, with his cabinet officially declared on August 20. A notable characteristic of this cabinet was that one-third of its members were army officers.
  • What political offices did Zahedi hold, and in which years?: Fazlollah Zahedi held key political offices including Minister of Interior (1951), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1953), and Prime Minister of Iran (1953-1955).

The decrees signed by the Shah while in Rome concerning the appointment of Zahedi were based on which constitutional principle?

Answer: Clause 46: The Shah's authority to appoint all ministers.

The decrees appointing Zahedi, signed by the Shah in Rome, were based on Clause 46 of the Iranian constitution, which grants the Shah the authority to appoint all ministers.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the decrees signed by the Shah while in Rome?: The decrees issued by the Shah from Rome, dismissing Mosaddegh and appointing Zahedi as Prime Minister, were enacted in accordance with Article 46 of the Iranian constitution, which grants the Shah the authority to appoint all ministers.
  • What was the status of the Shah's decrees dismissing Mosaddegh and appointing Zahedi?: The decrees issued by the Shah from Rome, dismissing Mosaddegh and appointing Zahedi as Prime Minister, were enacted in accordance with Article 46 of the Iranian constitution, which grants the Shah the authority to appoint all ministers.

What does the note regarding Zahedi's 'De Jure' appointment as Prime Minister imply?

Answer: His appointment was legally decreed by the Shah on August 13 but contested until after the coup.

The note regarding Zahedi's 'De Jure' appointment implies that while his premiership was legally decreed by the Shah on August 13, 1953, it remained contested and unrecognized until after the coup on August 19, 1953.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the phrase De Jure took office in the notes refer to regarding Zahedi's premiership?: The phrase 'De Jure' appointment signifies that Fazlollah Zahedi's premiership legally commenced on August 13, 1953, via the Shah's decree, though it was not recognized until after Mosaddegh's overthrow on August 19, 1953.

Later Career, Family, and Death

Fazlollah Zahedi's term as Prime Minister concluded in April 1955.

Answer: True

Fazlollah Zahedi's tenure as Prime Minister of Iran concluded in April 1955.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Zahedi's term as Prime Minister conclude, and who succeeded him?: Fazlollah Zahedi's premiership concluded in April 1955, and he was succeeded by Hossein Ala'.
  • What political offices did Zahedi hold, and in which years?: Fazlollah Zahedi held key political offices including Minister of Interior (1951), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1953), and Prime Minister of Iran (1953-1955).
  • What was Zahedi's role after his premiership ended?: Following the conclusion of his premiership in April 1955, Fazlollah Zahedi served as Iran's Ambassador to the United Nations, stationed in Geneva.

Fazlollah Zahedi's final official position was serving as Iran's Ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva.

Answer: True

Fazlollah Zahedi's final official role was that of Iran's Ambassador to the United Nations, based in Geneva.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Fazlollah Zahedi's final official post?: Fazlollah Zahedi's final official appointment was as Iran's Ambassador to the United Nations, stationed in Geneva.
  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.
  • What was Zahedi's role after his premiership ended?: Following the conclusion of his premiership in April 1955, Fazlollah Zahedi served as Iran's Ambassador to the United Nations, stationed in Geneva.

Fazlollah Zahedi died in Geneva, Switzerland, on September 2, 1963.

Answer: True

Fazlollah Zahedi passed away on September 2, 1963, in Geneva, Switzerland, at the age of 71.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did Fazlollah Zahedi die?: Fazlollah Zahedi passed away on September 2, 1963, in Geneva, Switzerland, at the age of 71.
  • What was Fazlollah Zahedi's final official post?: Fazlollah Zahedi's final official appointment was as Iran's Ambassador to the United Nations, stationed in Geneva.
  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.

Fazlollah Zahedi's son, Ardeshir Zahedi, married Princess Shahnaz Pahlavi, the daughter of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

Answer: True

Ardeshir Zahedi, son of Fazlollah Zahedi, maintained a significant connection to the Pahlavi dynasty through his marriage to Princess Shahnaz Pahlavi, daughter of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the relationship between Ardeshir Zahedi and the Pahlavi dynasty?: Ardeshir Zahedi, son of Fazlollah Zahedi, maintained a significant connection to the Pahlavi dynasty through his marriage to Princess Shahnaz Pahlavi, daughter of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
  • What was Fazlollah Zahedi's familial and ancestral background?: Born in Hamadan, Fazlollah Zahedi was the son of Abol Hassan "Bassir Diwan" Zahedi, a notable landowner. His distinguished ancestry includes descent from Sheikh Zahed Gilani and Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Furthermore, through his maternal line, he was distantly related to the ruler Karim Khan Zand.
  • Describe Fazlollah Zahedi's family life.: Fazlollah Zahedi was married to Khadijeh Pirnia ol-Moluk, daughter of Hossein Pirnia and maternal granddaughter of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar. They had two children: Ardeshir and Homa.

Who succeeded Fazlollah Zahedi as Prime Minister of Iran in April 1955?

Answer: Hossein Ala'

Hossein Ala' succeeded Fazlollah Zahedi as Prime Minister of Iran in April 1955.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Zahedi's term as Prime Minister conclude, and who succeeded him?: Fazlollah Zahedi's premiership concluded in April 1955, and he was succeeded by Hossein Ala'.
  • What was Zahedi's role after his premiership ended?: Following the conclusion of his premiership in April 1955, Fazlollah Zahedi served as Iran's Ambassador to the United Nations, stationed in Geneva.
  • What political offices did Zahedi hold, and in which years?: Fazlollah Zahedi held key political offices including Minister of Interior (1951), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1953), and Prime Minister of Iran (1953-1955).

What was Fazlollah Zahedi's final official post before his death?

Answer: Ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva

Fazlollah Zahedi's final official role was serving as Iran's Ambassador to the United Nations, stationed in Geneva.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Fazlollah Zahedi's final official post?: Fazlollah Zahedi's final official appointment was as Iran's Ambassador to the United Nations, stationed in Geneva.
  • What was Zahedi's role after his premiership ended?: Following the conclusion of his premiership in April 1955, Fazlollah Zahedi served as Iran's Ambassador to the United Nations, stationed in Geneva.
  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.

Fazlollah Zahedi's son, Ardeshir Zahedi, is notably connected to the Pahlavi dynasty through:

Answer: His marriage to Princess Shahnaz Pahlavi.

Ardeshir Zahedi, son of Fazlollah Zahedi, maintained a significant connection to the Pahlavi dynasty through his marriage to Princess Shahnaz Pahlavi.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the relationship between Ardeshir Zahedi and the Pahlavi dynasty?: Ardeshir Zahedi, son of Fazlollah Zahedi, maintained a significant connection to the Pahlavi dynasty through his marriage to Princess Shahnaz Pahlavi, daughter of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
  • What was Fazlollah Zahedi's familial and ancestral background?: Born in Hamadan, Fazlollah Zahedi was the son of Abol Hassan "Bassir Diwan" Zahedi, a notable landowner. His distinguished ancestry includes descent from Sheikh Zahed Gilani and Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Furthermore, through his maternal line, he was distantly related to the ruler Karim Khan Zand.
  • Describe Fazlollah Zahedi's family life.: Fazlollah Zahedi was married to Khadijeh Pirnia ol-Moluk, daughter of Hossein Pirnia and maternal granddaughter of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar. They had two children: Ardeshir and Homa.

Fazlollah Zahedi's daughter, Homa Zahedi, held which significant political position?

Answer: Member of Parliament

Fazlollah Zahedi's daughter, Homa Zahedi, held the significant political position of Member of Parliament, representing the Hamadan province.

Related Concepts:

  • What political role did Homa Zahedi, Fazlollah Zahedi's daughter, hold?: Homa Zahedi, daughter of Fazlollah Zahedi, served as a Member of Parliament, representing the Hamadan province.
  • What was Fazlollah Zahedi's familial and ancestral background?: Born in Hamadan, Fazlollah Zahedi was the son of Abol Hassan "Bassir Diwan" Zahedi, a notable landowner. His distinguished ancestry includes descent from Sheikh Zahed Gilani and Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Furthermore, through his maternal line, he was distantly related to the ruler Karim Khan Zand.
  • What was Fazlollah Zahedi's final official post?: Fazlollah Zahedi's final official appointment was as Iran's Ambassador to the United Nations, stationed in Geneva.

Ancestry, Honors, and Distinctions

Fazlollah Zahedi was a direct descendant of Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili, the founder of the Safavid dynasty.

Answer: True

Fazlollah Zahedi's notable ancestry includes descent from Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili, the founder of the Safavid dynasty.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Fazlollah Zahedi's familial and ancestral background?: Born in Hamadan, Fazlollah Zahedi was the son of Abol Hassan "Bassir Diwan" Zahedi, a notable landowner. His distinguished ancestry includes descent from Sheikh Zahed Gilani and Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Furthermore, through his maternal line, he was distantly related to the ruler Karim Khan Zand.
  • What is the significance of Zahedi's lineage to the Safavid and Zand dynasties?: Zahedi's lineage is significant due to his descent from Sheikh Zahed Gilani and Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili (founder of the Safavid dynasty), and his distant relation to Karim Khan Zand of the Zand dynasty, connecting him to prominent historical Iranian families.
  • What was the relationship between Ardeshir Zahedi and the Pahlavi dynasty?: Ardeshir Zahedi, son of Fazlollah Zahedi, maintained a significant connection to the Pahlavi dynasty through his marriage to Princess Shahnaz Pahlavi, daughter of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

Fazlollah Zahedi achieved the rank of Lieutenant General in the Imperial Iranian Army.

Answer: True

During his military career, Fazlollah Zahedi attained the rank of Lieutenant General within the Imperial Iranian Army.

Related Concepts:

  • What military rank did Fazlollah Zahedi achieve?: Fazlollah Zahedi attained the rank of Lieutenant General within the Imperial Iranian Army.
  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.
  • What were the key military offices Zahedi held, and during which periods?: Fazlollah Zahedi held significant military leadership roles, including Chief Commander of the Imperial Army from 1938 to 1942 and again from 1950 to 1951.

Zahedi received the Order of Zolfaghar, one of Iran's highest military decorations.

Answer: True

Fazlollah Zahedi was recognized with several distinguished awards, including the Order of Zolfaghar.

Related Concepts:

  • What awards did Fazlollah Zahedi receive?: Fazlollah Zahedi received several distinguished awards, including the Order of Sepah, the Order of Merit, the Order of the Crown, and the Order of Zolfaghar.
  • What were Fazlollah Zahedi's early military experiences?: Fazlollah Zahedi commenced his military service in the Iranian Cossack Brigade, an entity trained by the Imperial Russian Army, where Reza Khan served as a superior. His early engagements included suppressing the Jangal movement in Gilan and leading troops against northern Iranian tribesmen. He was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General by Reza Shah and participated in the 1920 overthrow of Seyyed Zia'eddin Tabatabaee's government.
  • What military rank did Fazlollah Zahedi achieve?: Fazlollah Zahedi attained the rank of Lieutenant General within the Imperial Iranian Army.

Which historical figures were Fazlollah Zahedi's ancestors or distant relatives?

Answer: Sheikh Zahed Gilani and Karim Khan Zand.

Fazlollah Zahedi was a descendant of Sheikh Zahed Gilani and Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili, and through his mother, he was distantly related to Karim Khan Zand.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Fazlollah Zahedi's familial and ancestral background?: Born in Hamadan, Fazlollah Zahedi was the son of Abol Hassan "Bassir Diwan" Zahedi, a notable landowner. His distinguished ancestry includes descent from Sheikh Zahed Gilani and Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Furthermore, through his maternal line, he was distantly related to the ruler Karim Khan Zand.
  • What is the significance of Zahedi's lineage to the Safavid and Zand dynasties?: Zahedi's lineage is significant due to his descent from Sheikh Zahed Gilani and Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili (founder of the Safavid dynasty), and his distant relation to Karim Khan Zand of the Zand dynasty, connecting him to prominent historical Iranian families.
  • What was the role of Zahedi's father-in-law?: Fazlollah Zahedi's father-in-law was Hossein Pirnia (Mo'tamen al Molk), whose mother was of Qajar dynasty lineage, making Zahedi's wife, Khadijeh Pirnia ol-Moluk, a maternal granddaughter of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar.

What military rank did Fazlollah Zahedi achieve during his career?

Answer: Lieutenant General

During his military career, Fazlollah Zahedi attained the rank of Lieutenant General in the Imperial Iranian Army.

Related Concepts:

  • What military rank did Fazlollah Zahedi achieve?: Fazlollah Zahedi attained the rank of Lieutenant General within the Imperial Iranian Army.
  • What were the key military offices Zahedi held, and during which periods?: Fazlollah Zahedi held significant military leadership roles, including Chief Commander of the Imperial Army from 1938 to 1942 and again from 1950 to 1951.
  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.

Fazlollah Zahedi's lineage connects him to which two significant historical Iranian dynasties or figures?

Answer: The Safavid dynasty and Karim Khan Zand.

Fazlollah Zahedi's lineage connects him to the Safavid dynasty, through Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili, and to Karim Khan Zand.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Fazlollah Zahedi's familial and ancestral background?: Born in Hamadan, Fazlollah Zahedi was the son of Abol Hassan "Bassir Diwan" Zahedi, a notable landowner. His distinguished ancestry includes descent from Sheikh Zahed Gilani and Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Furthermore, through his maternal line, he was distantly related to the ruler Karim Khan Zand.
  • What is the significance of Zahedi's lineage to the Safavid and Zand dynasties?: Zahedi's lineage is significant due to his descent from Sheikh Zahed Gilani and Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili (founder of the Safavid dynasty), and his distant relation to Karim Khan Zand of the Zand dynasty, connecting him to prominent historical Iranian families.
  • What was the relationship between Ardeshir Zahedi and the Pahlavi dynasty?: Ardeshir Zahedi, son of Fazlollah Zahedi, maintained a significant connection to the Pahlavi dynasty through his marriage to Princess Shahnaz Pahlavi, daughter of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

Who was Fazlollah Zahedi's father-in-law?

Answer: Hossein Pirnia (Mo'tamen al Molk)

Fazlollah Zahedi's father-in-law was Hossein Pirnia, who was also known by the title Mo'tamen al Molk.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Fazlollah Zahedi's familial and ancestral background?: Born in Hamadan, Fazlollah Zahedi was the son of Abol Hassan "Bassir Diwan" Zahedi, a notable landowner. His distinguished ancestry includes descent from Sheikh Zahed Gilani and Sheikh Safi-ad-Din Ardabili, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Furthermore, through his maternal line, he was distantly related to the ruler Karim Khan Zand.
  • What was the role of Zahedi's father-in-law?: Fazlollah Zahedi's father-in-law was Hossein Pirnia (Mo'tamen al Molk), whose mother was of Qajar dynasty lineage, making Zahedi's wife, Khadijeh Pirnia ol-Moluk, a maternal granddaughter of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar.
  • Who was Fazlollah Zahedi?: Fazlollah Zahedi was a prominent Iranian military officer and statesman, born May 17, 1892, and deceased September 2, 1963. His historical significance is primarily derived from his role in replacing Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh via a coup d'état, an action supported by the United States and the United Kingdom.

Which of the following was NOT among the awards received by Fazlollah Zahedi?

Answer: Order of the Lion and Sun

Among the awards received by Fazlollah Zahedi were the Order of Sepah, the Order of Merit, the Order of the Crown, and the Order of Zolfaghar. The Order of the Lion and Sun was not among them.

Related Concepts:

  • What awards did Fazlollah Zahedi receive?: Fazlollah Zahedi received several distinguished awards, including the Order of Sepah, the Order of Merit, the Order of the Crown, and the Order of Zolfaghar.
  • What military rank did Fazlollah Zahedi achieve?: Fazlollah Zahedi attained the rank of Lieutenant General within the Imperial Iranian Army.
  • What was Fazlollah Zahedi's final official post?: Fazlollah Zahedi's final official appointment was as Iran's Ambassador to the United Nations, stationed in Geneva.

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