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February 18th: A Chronicle of Global Historical Events and Cultural Observances

At a Glance

Title: February 18th: A Chronicle of Global Historical Events and Cultural Observances

Total Categories: 8

Category Stats

  • Ancient and Medieval History: 5 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Early Modern Era (17th-18th Centuries): 5 flashcards, 10 questions
  • 19th Century Transformations: 6 flashcards, 12 questions
  • Early 20th Century (1900-1939): 8 flashcards, 16 questions
  • Mid-20th Century (1940-1969): 10 flashcards, 20 questions
  • Late 20th Century (1970-1999): 8 flashcards, 16 questions
  • 21st Century Global Events: 9 flashcards, 18 questions
  • Calendar and Cultural Commemorations: 4 flashcards, 8 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 55
  • True/False Questions: 55
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 55
  • Total Questions: 110

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about February 18th: A Chronicle of Global Historical Events and Cultural Observances

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "February 18" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: February 18th: A Chronicle of Global Historical Events and Cultural Observances

Study Guide: February 18th: A Chronicle of Global Historical Events and Cultural Observances

Ancient and Medieval History

The Kali Yuga, a significant epoch in Hinduism, is believed to have commenced on February 18, 3102 BC, with the birth of Krishna.

Answer: False

The Kali Yuga is believed to have commenced on February 18, 3102 BC, with the *death* of Krishna, not his birth.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant event in Hinduism is associated with February 18, 3102 BC?: On February 18, 3102 BC, the Kali Yuga, the fourth and final yuga or epoch in Hinduism, is believed to have commenced with the death of Krishna. In Hindu cosmology, a yuga represents an era within a larger cycle of time.

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, militarily conquered Jerusalem during the Sixth Crusade on February 18, 1229.

Answer: False

Frederick II regained control of Jerusalem on February 18, 1229, through a diplomatic ten-year truce with al-Kamil, not through military conquest.

Related Concepts:

  • What was a key achievement of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, during the Sixth Crusade on February 18, 1229?: On February 18, 1229, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, secured control of Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem through a ten-year truce signed with al-Kamil during the Sixth Crusade, achieving this diplomatic victory without military conflict or direct papal support.

The Battle of Wesenberg, fought on February 18, 1268, involved the Livonian Order, a branch of the Teutonic Knights.

Answer: True

The Battle of Wesenberg on February 18, 1268, was indeed fought between the Livonian Order, a branch of the Teutonic Knights, and Dovmont of Pskov.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical battle took place on February 18, 1268?: The Battle of Wesenberg was fought on February 18, 1268, between the Livonian Order and Dovmont of Pskov. The Livonian Order was a branch of the Teutonic Knights, a Catholic military order. This engagement was a significant conflict in the Baltic region.

Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia, began military campaigns in the northern Muslim provinces on February 18, 1332.

Answer: False

Amda Seyon I initiated his military campaigns in the *southern* Muslim provinces on February 18, 1332, not the northern ones.

Related Concepts:

  • What military campaigns did Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia, begin on February 18, 1332?: On February 18, 1332, Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia, initiated military campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces. Amda Seyon I is recognized as one of the most influential rulers of the Solomonic dynasty, known for his military expansions.

George, Duke of Clarence, was publicly executed for treason against Edward IV of England on February 18, 1478.

Answer: False

George, Duke of Clarence, was executed in *private* at the Tower of London on February 18, 1478, not publicly.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the fate of George, Duke of Clarence, on February 18, 1478?: George, Duke of Clarence, was privately executed at the Tower of London on February 18, 1478, following his conviction for treason against his brother, Edward IV of England. The Tower of London is historically known as a place of imprisonment and execution for high-profile figures.

What event is said to have marked the beginning of the Kali Yuga on February 18, 3102 BC?

Answer: The death of Krishna

The Kali Yuga is believed to have commenced on February 18, 3102 BC, with the death of Krishna.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant event in Hinduism is associated with February 18, 3102 BC?: On February 18, 3102 BC, the Kali Yuga, the fourth and final yuga or epoch in Hinduism, is believed to have commenced with the death of Krishna. In Hindu cosmology, a yuga represents an era within a larger cycle of time.

How did Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, regain control of Jerusalem on February 18, 1229?

Answer: By signing a ten-year truce with al-Kamil

Frederick II regained control of Jerusalem on February 18, 1229, by signing a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, a diplomatic rather than military achievement.

Related Concepts:

  • What was a key achievement of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, during the Sixth Crusade on February 18, 1229?: On February 18, 1229, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, secured control of Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem through a ten-year truce signed with al-Kamil during the Sixth Crusade, achieving this diplomatic victory without military conflict or direct papal support.

Which military order was the Livonian Order a branch of, as mentioned in the context of the Battle of Wesenberg on February 18, 1268?

Answer: The Teutonic Knights

The Livonian Order, involved in the Battle of Wesenberg on February 18, 1268, was a branch of the Teutonic Knights.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical battle took place on February 18, 1268?: The Battle of Wesenberg was fought on February 18, 1268, between the Livonian Order and Dovmont of Pskov. The Livonian Order was a branch of the Teutonic Knights, a Catholic military order. This engagement was a significant conflict in the Baltic region.

On February 18, 1332, Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia, began military campaigns in which region?

Answer: Southern Muslim provinces

Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia, commenced military campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces on February 18, 1332.

Related Concepts:

  • What military campaigns did Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia, begin on February 18, 1332?: On February 18, 1332, Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia, initiated military campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces. Amda Seyon I is recognized as one of the most influential rulers of the Solomonic dynasty, known for his military expansions.

Where was George, Duke of Clarence, executed on February 18, 1478?

Answer: Tower of London

George, Duke of Clarence, was executed at the Tower of London on February 18, 1478.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the fate of George, Duke of Clarence, on February 18, 1478?: George, Duke of Clarence, was privately executed at the Tower of London on February 18, 1478, following his conviction for treason against his brother, Edward IV of England. The Tower of London is historically known as a place of imprisonment and execution for high-profile figures.

Early Modern Era (17th-18th Centuries)

During the Eighty Years' War, a Spanish fleet destroyed or captured 20 Anglo-Dutch merchant vessels off Cornwall on February 18, 1637.

Answer: True

On February 18, 1637, a Spanish fleet successfully intercepted an Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy off Cornwall, destroying or capturing 20 vessels during the Eighty Years' War.

Related Concepts:

  • What naval engagement occurred off the coast of Cornwall on February 18, 1637, during the Eighty Years' War?: On February 18, 1637, during the Eighty Years' War, a Spanish fleet intercepted an Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy of 44 vessels, escorted by six warships, off the coast of Cornwall, England, resulting in the destruction or capture of 20 ships. The Eighty Years' War was a protracted conflict between the Seventeen Provinces and the Spanish Empire.

The first opera of any kind produced in North America was 'Flora, or Hob in the Well' in Charleston, South Carolina, on February 18, 1735.

Answer: True

The ballad opera 'Flora, or Hob in the Well' holds the distinction of being the first opera produced in North America, premiering in Charleston, South Carolina, on February 18, 1735.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical milestone in North American opera occurred on February 18, 1735?: On February 18, 1735, the ballad opera 'Flora, or Hob in the Well' premiered in Charleston, South Carolina, marking the first opera of any genre to be produced in North America. Ballad opera is an 18th-century English stage entertainment genre characterized by spoken dialogue and popular songs.

Captain Thomas Shirley launched an expedition against French colonial outposts on the Gold Coast of Africa on February 18, 1781.

Answer: False

Captain Thomas Shirley's expedition on February 18, 1781, was directed against *Dutch* colonial outposts on the Gold Coast of Africa, not French ones.

Related Concepts:

  • What expedition did Captain Thomas Shirley launch on February 18, 1781, during the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War?: On February 18, 1781, Captain Thomas Shirley commenced an expedition against Dutch colonial outposts on the Gold Coast of Africa, now present-day Ghana, during the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War. The Gold Coast was a significant region for European colonial powers due to its rich resources.

Vermont was admitted to the Union as the first state after the original thirteen colonies on March 4, 1791, following a law passed by Congress on February 18, 1791.

Answer: True

Congress passed a law on February 18, 1791, admitting Vermont to the Union, with its statehood becoming effective on March 4, 1791, making it the first state beyond the original thirteen.

Related Concepts:

  • What legislative action did the U.S. Congress take regarding Vermont on February 18, 1791?: On February 18, 1791, the U.S. Congress enacted legislation admitting Vermont to the Union, effective March 4, 1791. Vermont thus became the first state to join the Union after the original thirteen colonies, following 14 years as a de facto independent, though largely unrecognized, state.

Sir Ralph Abercromby led a British fleet to invade Jamaica on February 18, 1797, during the French Revolutionary Wars.

Answer: False

Sir Ralph Abercromby's British fleet invaded *Trinidad* on February 18, 1797, not Jamaica, during the French Revolutionary Wars.

Related Concepts:

  • What British military action took place in Trinidad on February 18, 1797, during the French Revolutionary Wars?: During the French Revolutionary Wars, a British fleet of 18 warships, led by Sir Ralph Abercromby, invaded Trinidad on February 18, 1797. The French Revolutionary Wars were a series of major conflicts spanning from 1792 to 1802.

During the Eighty Years' War, a Spanish fleet intercepted an Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy off the coast of which English county on February 18, 1637?

Answer: Cornwall

On February 18, 1637, a Spanish fleet intercepted an Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy off the coast of Cornwall, England, during the Eighty Years' War.

Related Concepts:

  • What naval engagement occurred off the coast of Cornwall on February 18, 1637, during the Eighty Years' War?: On February 18, 1637, during the Eighty Years' War, a Spanish fleet intercepted an Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy of 44 vessels, escorted by six warships, off the coast of Cornwall, England, resulting in the destruction or capture of 20 ships. The Eighty Years' War was a protracted conflict between the Seventeen Provinces and the Spanish Empire.

What was the title of the first opera produced in North America on February 18, 1735?

Answer: Flora, or Hob in the Well

'Flora, or Hob in the Well' was the title of the first opera produced in North America, premiering on February 18, 1735.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical milestone in North American opera occurred on February 18, 1735?: On February 18, 1735, the ballad opera 'Flora, or Hob in the Well' premiered in Charleston, South Carolina, marking the first opera of any genre to be produced in North America. Ballad opera is an 18th-century English stage entertainment genre characterized by spoken dialogue and popular songs.

Captain Thomas Shirley launched an expedition against which colonial outposts on the Gold Coast of Africa on February 18, 1781?

Answer: Dutch

Captain Thomas Shirley launched an expedition against Dutch colonial outposts on the Gold Coast of Africa on February 18, 1781.

Related Concepts:

  • What expedition did Captain Thomas Shirley launch on February 18, 1781, during the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War?: On February 18, 1781, Captain Thomas Shirley commenced an expedition against Dutch colonial outposts on the Gold Coast of Africa, now present-day Ghana, during the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War. The Gold Coast was a significant region for European colonial powers due to its rich resources.

When did Vermont officially become a state of the Union, following the law passed by Congress on February 18, 1791?

Answer: March 4, 1791

Vermont officially became a state of the Union on March 4, 1791, following the congressional act of February 18, 1791.

Related Concepts:

  • What legislative action did the U.S. Congress take regarding Vermont on February 18, 1791?: On February 18, 1791, the U.S. Congress enacted legislation admitting Vermont to the Union, effective March 4, 1791. Vermont thus became the first state to join the Union after the original thirteen colonies, following 14 years as a de facto independent, though largely unrecognized, state.

Which island did Sir Ralph Abercromby and a British fleet invade on February 18, 1797, during the French Revolutionary Wars?

Answer: Trinidad

Sir Ralph Abercromby and a British fleet invaded Trinidad on February 18, 1797, during the French Revolutionary Wars.

Related Concepts:

  • What British military action took place in Trinidad on February 18, 1797, during the French Revolutionary Wars?: During the French Revolutionary Wars, a British fleet of 18 warships, led by Sir Ralph Abercromby, invaded Trinidad on February 18, 1797. The French Revolutionary Wars were a series of major conflicts spanning from 1792 to 1802.

19th Century Transformations

The Battle of Montereau, a key engagement of the Napoleonic Wars, occurred on February 18, 1814.

Answer: True

The Battle of Montereau, a significant engagement during the Napoleonic Wars, indeed took place on February 18, 1814.

Related Concepts:

  • Which battle of the Napoleonic Wars occurred on February 18, 1814?: The Battle of Montereau, a pivotal engagement during the Napoleonic Wars, took place on February 18, 1814. The Napoleonic Wars comprised a series of extensive conflicts involving the French Empire and its allies against various European powers.

Jefferson Davis was inaugurated as the provisional President of the Confederate States of America in Richmond, Virginia, on February 18, 1861.

Answer: False

Jefferson Davis was inaugurated as the provisional President of the Confederate States of America in *Montgomery, Alabama*, on February 18, 1861, not Richmond, Virginia.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant political event for the Confederate States of America happened on February 18, 1861?: On February 18, 1861, Jefferson Davis was inaugurated as the provisional President of the Confederate States of America in Montgomery, Alabama. The Confederate States of America was an unrecognized breakaway republic in North America that existed from 1861 to 1865.

Victor Emmanuel II assumed the title of King of Italy on February 18, 1861, as Italian unification neared completion.

Answer: True

On February 18, 1861, Victor Emmanuel II assumed the title of King of Italy, a pivotal moment as the process of Italian unification approached its conclusion.

Related Concepts:

  • What title did Victor Emmanuel II assume on February 18, 1861, marking a key step in Italian unification?: As Italian unification neared completion on February 18, 1861, Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont, Savoy, and Sardinia assumed the title of King of Italy. Italian unification was a political and social movement that consolidated the various states of the Italian peninsula into a single unified state.

Bulgarian revolutionary leader Vasil Levski was executed by firing squad in Sofia by the Ottoman authorities on February 18, 1873.

Answer: False

Vasil Levski, the Bulgarian revolutionary leader, was executed by *hanging* in Sofia by the Ottoman authorities on February 18, 1873, not by firing squad.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the fate of Bulgarian revolutionary leader Vasil Levski on February 18, 1873?: Bulgarian revolutionary leader Vasil Levski was executed by hanging in Sofia by the Ottoman authorities on February 18, 1873. Levski is revered as a national hero in Bulgaria for his instrumental role in the liberation movement against Ottoman rule.

The Lincoln County War was sparked by the murder of John Tunstall by outlaw Jesse Evans on February 18, 1878.

Answer: True

The murder of John Tunstall by Jesse Evans on February 18, 1878, is recognized as the catalyst for the Lincoln County War.

Related Concepts:

  • What event on February 18, 1878, sparked the Lincoln County War?: The Lincoln County War in Lincoln County, New Mexico, was ignited by the murder of John Tunstall by outlaw Jesse Evans on February 18, 1878. This conflict was a violent feud between rival factions in the New Mexico Territory.

Mark Twain's novel 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' was published in the United States on February 18, 1885.

Answer: False

Mark Twain's novel 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' was published in the United States on February 18, 1885, not 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'.

Related Concepts:

  • What famous American novel was published on February 18, 1885?: Mark Twain's seminal novel, 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn', was published in the United States on February 18, 1885. This work is widely regarded as a Great American Novel, known for its literary and social commentary.

The Battle of Montereau, a significant engagement of the Napoleonic Wars, occurred on which date?

Answer: February 18, 1814

The Battle of Montereau, a key engagement of the Napoleonic Wars, took place on February 18, 1814.

Related Concepts:

  • Which battle of the Napoleonic Wars occurred on February 18, 1814?: The Battle of Montereau, a pivotal engagement during the Napoleonic Wars, took place on February 18, 1814. The Napoleonic Wars comprised a series of extensive conflicts involving the French Empire and its allies against various European powers.

In which city was Jefferson Davis inaugurated as the provisional President of the Confederate States of America on February 18, 1861?

Answer: Montgomery, Alabama

Jefferson Davis was inaugurated as the provisional President of the Confederate States of America in Montgomery, Alabama, on February 18, 1861.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant political event for the Confederate States of America happened on February 18, 1861?: On February 18, 1861, Jefferson Davis was inaugurated as the provisional President of the Confederate States of America in Montgomery, Alabama. The Confederate States of America was an unrecognized breakaway republic in North America that existed from 1861 to 1865.

What title did Victor Emmanuel II assume on February 18, 1861, marking a key step in Italian unification?

Answer: King of Italy

Victor Emmanuel II assumed the title of King of Italy on February 18, 1861, a significant step in the process of Italian unification.

Related Concepts:

  • What title did Victor Emmanuel II assume on February 18, 1861, marking a key step in Italian unification?: As Italian unification neared completion on February 18, 1861, Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont, Savoy, and Sardinia assumed the title of King of Italy. Italian unification was a political and social movement that consolidated the various states of the Italian peninsula into a single unified state.

How was Bulgarian revolutionary leader Vasil Levski executed by the Ottoman authorities on February 18, 1873?

Answer: By hanging

Bulgarian revolutionary leader Vasil Levski was executed by hanging by the Ottoman authorities on February 18, 1873.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the fate of Bulgarian revolutionary leader Vasil Levski on February 18, 1873?: Bulgarian revolutionary leader Vasil Levski was executed by hanging in Sofia by the Ottoman authorities on February 18, 1873. Levski is revered as a national hero in Bulgaria for his instrumental role in the liberation movement against Ottoman rule.

The murder of which individual on February 18, 1878, sparked the Lincoln County War?

Answer: John Tunstall

The Lincoln County War was sparked by the murder of John Tunstall on February 18, 1878.

Related Concepts:

  • What event on February 18, 1878, sparked the Lincoln County War?: The Lincoln County War in Lincoln County, New Mexico, was ignited by the murder of John Tunstall by outlaw Jesse Evans on February 18, 1878. This conflict was a violent feud between rival factions in the New Mexico Territory.

Which renowned novel by Mark Twain was published in the United States on February 18, 1885?

Answer: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Mark Twain's renowned novel 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' was published in the United States on February 18, 1885.

Related Concepts:

  • What famous American novel was published on February 18, 1885?: Mark Twain's seminal novel, 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn', was published in the United States on February 18, 1885. This work is widely regarded as a Great American Novel, known for its literary and social commentary.

Early 20th Century (1900-1939)

Imperial forces suffered their worst single-day loss of life during the Second Boer War on 'Bloody Sunday,' the first day of the Battle of Paardeberg, on February 18, 1900.

Answer: True

February 18, 1900, known as 'Bloody Sunday,' marked the first day of the Battle of Paardeberg and represented the worst single-day loss of life for Imperial forces during the Second Boer War.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant loss did Imperial forces suffer on February 18, 1900, during the Second Boer War?: On February 18, 1900, during the Second Boer War, Imperial forces sustained their worst single-day loss of life on 'Bloody Sunday,' which marked the first day of the Battle of Paardeberg. The Second Boer War was fought between the British Empire and two independent Boer states in Southern Africa.

The Belgian Olympic Committee was formed in Paris on February 18, 1906, by Pierre de Coubertin.

Answer: False

The Belgian Olympic Committee was formed in *Brussels* on February 18, 1906, by *Édouard de Laveleye*, not in Paris by Pierre de Coubertin.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Belgian Olympic Committee formed, and by whom?: The Belgian Olympic Committee was established on February 18, 1906, in Brussels by Édouard de Laveleye. National Olympic Committees are integral to organizing their respective nations' participation in the Olympic Games.

The first official airmail flight, delivering 6,500 letters, occurred on February 18, 1911, from Allahabad, British India.

Answer: True

The first official airmail flight, which transported 6,500 letters, indeed took place on February 18, 1911, originating from Allahabad, British India.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the first official airmail flight, and when did it occur?: The inaugural official airmail flight took place on February 18, 1911, from Allahabad, United Provinces, British India (now India). Pilot Henri Pequet delivered 6,500 letters to Naini, approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) away, marking an early and significant milestone in aviation history.

The Imperial German Navy instituted unrestricted submarine warfare in the North Sea on February 18, 1915.

Answer: False

On February 18, 1915, the Imperial German Navy instituted unrestricted submarine warfare in the waters *around Great Britain and Ireland*, not specifically the North Sea.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant naval policy did the Imperial German Navy institute on February 18, 1915, during World War I?: On February 18, 1915, during the U-boat Campaign of World War I, the Imperial German Navy implemented unrestricted submarine warfare in the waters surrounding Great Britain and Ireland. This policy authorized submarines to sink merchant ships without warning, significantly impacting maritime commerce.

Clyde Tombaugh discovered Neptune on February 18, 1930, while studying photographs.

Answer: False

Clyde Tombaugh discovered *Pluto* on February 18, 1930, not Neptune, while analyzing photographic plates.

Related Concepts:

  • What astronomical discovery did Clyde Tombaugh make on February 18, 1930?: While analyzing photographic plates taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto on February 18, 1930. Initially classified as the ninth planet, Pluto is now recognized as a dwarf planet within the Kuiper Belt.

Elm Farm Ollie became the first cow to be milked in an aircraft on February 18, 1930.

Answer: True

Elm Farm Ollie achieved the distinction of being the first cow to be milked in an aircraft, an event that occurred on February 18, 1930.

Related Concepts:

  • What unusual aviation feat did Elm Farm Ollie achieve on February 18, 1930?: On February 18, 1930, Elm Farm Ollie became the first cow to fly in a fixed-wing aircraft and also the first cow to be milked while airborne. This event served as a notable publicity stunt, underscoring the novelty and expanding possibilities of air travel.

The Empire of Japan created the independent state of Manzhouguo, installing former Chinese Emperor Aisin Gioro Puyi as its Chief Executive, on February 18, 1932.

Answer: True

On February 18, 1932, the Empire of Japan established Manzhouguo as an independent state, with Aisin Gioro Puyi, the former Chinese Emperor, installed as its Chief Executive.

Related Concepts:

  • What independent state did the Empire of Japan create on February 18, 1932?: On February 18, 1932, the Empire of Japan established the independent state of Manzhouguo, utilizing the obsolete Chinese name for Manchuria, separate from the Republic of China. Former Chinese Emperor Aisin Gioro Puyi was installed as its Chief Executive, effectively making Manzhouguo a puppet state of Japan.

The Nanking Safety Zone International Committee was renamed 'Nanking International Relief Committee' on February 18, 1938.

Answer: False

On February 18, 1938, the Nanking Safety Zone International Committee was renamed the 'Nanking International *Rescue* Committee,' not 'Relief Committee'.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the Nanking Safety Zone International Committee on February 18, 1938, during the Nanking Massacre?: On February 18, 1938, during the Nanking Massacre, the Nanking Safety Zone International Committee was renamed the 'Nanking International Rescue Committee,' and the safety zone established for refugees subsequently dissolved. The Nanking Massacre involved mass murder and war rape perpetrated by the Imperial Japanese Army.

What event on February 18, 1900, during the Second Boer War, resulted in Imperial forces' worst single-day loss of life?

Answer: Battle of Paardeberg (Bloody Sunday)

The Battle of Paardeberg, specifically 'Bloody Sunday' on February 18, 1900, resulted in the Imperial forces' worst single-day loss of life during the Second Boer War.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant loss did Imperial forces suffer on February 18, 1900, during the Second Boer War?: On February 18, 1900, during the Second Boer War, Imperial forces sustained their worst single-day loss of life on 'Bloody Sunday,' which marked the first day of the Battle of Paardeberg. The Second Boer War was fought between the British Empire and two independent Boer states in Southern Africa.

Who formed the Belgian Olympic Committee on February 18, 1906, in Brussels?

Answer: Édouard de Laveleye

Édouard de Laveleye formed the Belgian Olympic Committee in Brussels on February 18, 1906.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Belgian Olympic Committee formed, and by whom?: The Belgian Olympic Committee was established on February 18, 1906, in Brussels by Édouard de Laveleye. National Olympic Committees are integral to organizing their respective nations' participation in the Olympic Games.

From which city did the first official airmail flight take place on February 18, 1911?

Answer: Allahabad, British India

The first official airmail flight on February 18, 1911, originated from Allahabad, British India.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the first official airmail flight, and when did it occur?: The inaugural official airmail flight took place on February 18, 1911, from Allahabad, United Provinces, British India (now India). Pilot Henri Pequet delivered 6,500 letters to Naini, approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) away, marking an early and significant milestone in aviation history.

What naval policy did the Imperial German Navy institute on February 18, 1915, during World War I?

Answer: Unrestricted submarine warfare

On February 18, 1915, the Imperial German Navy instituted unrestricted submarine warfare during World War I.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant naval policy did the Imperial German Navy institute on February 18, 1915, during World War I?: On February 18, 1915, during the U-boat Campaign of World War I, the Imperial German Navy implemented unrestricted submarine warfare in the waters surrounding Great Britain and Ireland. This policy authorized submarines to sink merchant ships without warning, significantly impacting maritime commerce.

What astronomical body did Clyde Tombaugh discover on February 18, 1930?

Answer: Pluto

Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto on February 18, 1930.

Related Concepts:

  • What astronomical discovery did Clyde Tombaugh make on February 18, 1930?: While analyzing photographic plates taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto on February 18, 1930. Initially classified as the ninth planet, Pluto is now recognized as a dwarf planet within the Kuiper Belt.

What unusual feat did Elm Farm Ollie achieve on February 18, 1930?

Answer: Was the first cow to fly in a fixed-wing aircraft and be milked in one

On February 18, 1930, Elm Farm Ollie became the first cow to both fly in a fixed-wing aircraft and be milked while airborne.

Related Concepts:

  • What unusual aviation feat did Elm Farm Ollie achieve on February 18, 1930?: On February 18, 1930, Elm Farm Ollie became the first cow to fly in a fixed-wing aircraft and also the first cow to be milked while airborne. This event served as a notable publicity stunt, underscoring the novelty and expanding possibilities of air travel.

On February 18, 1932, the Empire of Japan created the independent state of Manzhouguo, installing whom as its Chief Executive?

Answer: Aisin Gioro Puyi

The Empire of Japan installed former Chinese Emperor Aisin Gioro Puyi as the Chief Executive of Manzhouguo on February 18, 1932.

Related Concepts:

  • What independent state did the Empire of Japan create on February 18, 1932?: On February 18, 1932, the Empire of Japan established the independent state of Manzhouguo, utilizing the obsolete Chinese name for Manchuria, separate from the Republic of China. Former Chinese Emperor Aisin Gioro Puyi was installed as its Chief Executive, effectively making Manzhouguo a puppet state of Japan.

During the Nanking Massacre, what was the Nanking Safety Zone International Committee renamed on February 18, 1938?

Answer: Nanking International Rescue Committee

On February 18, 1938, during the Nanking Massacre, the Nanking Safety Zone International Committee was renamed the 'Nanking International Rescue Committee'.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the Nanking Safety Zone International Committee on February 18, 1938, during the Nanking Massacre?: On February 18, 1938, during the Nanking Massacre, the Nanking Safety Zone International Committee was renamed the 'Nanking International Rescue Committee,' and the safety zone established for refugees subsequently dissolved. The Nanking Massacre involved mass murder and war rape perpetrated by the Imperial Japanese Army.

Mid-20th Century (1940-1969)

The Sook Ching massacre, a systematic extermination of perceived hostile elements among the Chinese in Singapore, began on February 18, 1942.

Answer: True

The Sook Ching massacre, a systematic extermination targeting Chinese in Singapore deemed hostile, commenced on February 18, 1942.

Related Concepts:

  • What systematic extermination did the Imperial Japanese Army begin on February 18, 1942, during World War II?: During World War II, on February 18, 1942, the Imperial Japanese Army commenced the systematic extermination of perceived hostile elements among the Chinese population in Singapore, an atrocity known as the Sook Ching massacre. This event was a component of Japan's broader occupation of Southeast Asia.

The White Rose movement, a non-violent resistance group, was arrested by the Nazis on February 18, 1943.

Answer: True

Members of the White Rose movement, a non-violent resistance group in Nazi Germany, were indeed arrested by the Nazis on February 18, 1943.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the members of the White Rose movement on February 18, 1943?: On February 18, 1943, members of the White Rose movement, a non-violent resistance group in Nazi Germany, were arrested by the Gestapo. The White Rose group was known for distributing anti-Nazi leaflets, advocating for passive resistance against the regime.

Joseph Goebbels delivered his 'Total War' speech on February 18, 1943, calling for complete mobilization.

Answer: False

Joseph Goebbels delivered his 'Sportpalast' speech on February 18, 1943, which called for total war, but it is known by that specific name, not 'Total War' speech.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant speech did Joseph Goebbels deliver on February 18, 1943?: On February 18, 1943, Joseph Goebbels delivered his 'Sportpalast' speech, a renowned propaganda address during World War II. Goebbels, as the Nazi Party's chief propagandist, used this speech to call for total war mobilization.

Operation Encore, launched on February 18, 1945, by American and Brazilian troops, was a successful action in Northern Italy.

Answer: True

Operation Encore, a successful limited action in Northern Italy, was launched by American and Brazilian troops on February 18, 1945.

Related Concepts:

  • What military operation did American and Brazilian troops launch on February 18, 1945, in Northern Italy?: On February 18, 1945, American and Brazilian troops initiated Operation Encore in Northern Italy. This successful limited action in the Northern Apennines served as preparation for the western portion of the Allied Spring offensive during World War II, aiming to breach German defenses.

A significant mutiny involving 78 ships and 20,000 sailors of the Royal Indian Navy occurred in Calcutta harbour on February 18, 1946.

Answer: False

The significant mutiny involving the Royal Indian Navy on February 18, 1946, occurred in *Bombay harbour*, not Calcutta harbour.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant mutiny occurred in Bombay harbour on February 18, 1946?: On February 18, 1946, a widespread mutiny involving sailors of the Royal Indian Navy erupted in Bombay harbour. This action subsequently spread across the Provinces of British India, encompassing 78 ships, twenty shore establishments, and 20,000 sailors, becoming a pivotal event in India's struggle for independence.

The French gained complete control of Hanoi on February 18, 1947, during the First Indochina War, after forcing the Viet Minh to withdraw.

Answer: True

On February 18, 1947, French forces successfully gained complete control of Hanoi during the First Indochina War, compelling the Viet Minh to retreat.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the First Indochina War's Battle of Hanoi on February 18, 1947?: On February 18, 1947, French forces secured complete control of Hanoi after compelling the Viet Minh to retreat to the mountains during the First Indochina War. The Viet Minh was a prominent nationalist and communist movement in Vietnam, resisting French colonial rule.

The first Church of Scientology was established in New York City on February 18, 1954.

Answer: False

The first Church of Scientology was established in *Los Angeles*, California, on February 18, 1954, not New York City.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where was the first Church of Scientology established?: The first Church of Scientology was founded on February 18, 1954, in Los Angeles, California. Scientology is a system of beliefs and practices developed by L. Ron Hubbard.

The Teapot test shot 'Wasp' was the final nuclear detonation in the Operation Teapot series on February 18, 1955.

Answer: False

The Teapot test shot 'Wasp' on February 18, 1955, was the *first* nuclear detonation in the Operation Teapot series, not the final one.

Related Concepts:

  • What nuclear test occurred on February 18, 1955, as part of Operation Teapot?: On February 18, 1955, the Teapot test shot 'Wasp' was successfully detonated at the Nevada Test Site, yielding 1.2 kilotons. This marked the first of fourteen nuclear weapons tests in the Operation Teapot series conducted by the United States.

Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi was executed by the British colonial government on February 18, 1957.

Answer: True

Dedan Kimathi, a prominent Kenyan rebel leader, was executed by the British colonial government on February 18, 1957.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the fate of Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi on February 18, 1957?: On February 18, 1957, Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi was executed by the British colonial government. Kimathi was a prominent leader of the Mau Mau Uprising, a significant anti-colonial movement against British rule in Kenya.

The Gambia achieved full independence from France on February 18, 1965.

Answer: False

The Gambia gained full independence from the *United Kingdom* on February 18, 1965, not from France.

Related Concepts:

  • When did The Gambia gain independence from the United Kingdom?: The Gambia achieved full independence from the United Kingdom on February 18, 1965. This event marked the establishment of The Gambia as a sovereign nation in West Africa.
  • What national holiday is celebrated on February 18 in The Gambia?: The Gambia observes its Independence Day on February 18, commemorating its independence from the United Kingdom in 1965. This day signifies the nation's sovereignty and self-governance.

What systematic extermination began on February 18, 1942, by the Imperial Japanese Army in Singapore?

Answer: The Sook Ching massacre

The Sook Ching massacre, a systematic extermination of perceived hostile Chinese elements in Singapore, began on February 18, 1942.

Related Concepts:

  • What systematic extermination did the Imperial Japanese Army begin on February 18, 1942, during World War II?: During World War II, on February 18, 1942, the Imperial Japanese Army commenced the systematic extermination of perceived hostile elements among the Chinese population in Singapore, an atrocity known as the Sook Ching massacre. This event was a component of Japan's broader occupation of Southeast Asia.

Which non-violent resistance group in Nazi Germany had its members arrested by the Nazis on February 18, 1943?

Answer: The White Rose movement

Members of the White Rose movement, a non-violent resistance group, were arrested by the Nazis on February 18, 1943.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the members of the White Rose movement on February 18, 1943?: On February 18, 1943, members of the White Rose movement, a non-violent resistance group in Nazi Germany, were arrested by the Gestapo. The White Rose group was known for distributing anti-Nazi leaflets, advocating for passive resistance against the regime.

What was the name of the famous propaganda address delivered by Joseph Goebbels on February 18, 1943?

Answer: The 'Sportpalast' speech

Joseph Goebbels delivered his famous 'Sportpalast' speech on February 18, 1943.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant speech did Joseph Goebbels deliver on February 18, 1943?: On February 18, 1943, Joseph Goebbels delivered his 'Sportpalast' speech, a renowned propaganda address during World War II. Goebbels, as the Nazi Party's chief propagandist, used this speech to call for total war mobilization.

Which two nations' troops launched Operation Encore in Northern Italy on February 18, 1945?

Answer: American and Brazilian

American and Brazilian troops launched Operation Encore in Northern Italy on February 18, 1945.

Related Concepts:

  • What military operation did American and Brazilian troops launch on February 18, 1945, in Northern Italy?: On February 18, 1945, American and Brazilian troops initiated Operation Encore in Northern Italy. This successful limited action in the Northern Apennines served as preparation for the western portion of the Allied Spring offensive during World War II, aiming to breach German defenses.

In which harbor did sailors of the Royal Indian Navy mutiny on February 18, 1946?

Answer: Bombay harbour

Sailors of the Royal Indian Navy mutinied in Bombay harbour on February 18, 1946.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant mutiny occurred in Bombay harbour on February 18, 1946?: On February 18, 1946, a widespread mutiny involving sailors of the Royal Indian Navy erupted in Bombay harbour. This action subsequently spread across the Provinces of British India, encompassing 78 ships, twenty shore establishments, and 20,000 sailors, becoming a pivotal event in India's struggle for independence.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Hanoi on February 18, 1947, during the First Indochina War?

Answer: The French gained complete control of Hanoi

On February 18, 1947, the French gained complete control of Hanoi during the First Indochina War.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the First Indochina War's Battle of Hanoi on February 18, 1947?: On February 18, 1947, French forces secured complete control of Hanoi after compelling the Viet Minh to retreat to the mountains during the First Indochina War. The Viet Minh was a prominent nationalist and communist movement in Vietnam, resisting French colonial rule.

Where was the first Church of Scientology established on February 18, 1954?

Answer: Los Angeles

The first Church of Scientology was established in Los Angeles on February 18, 1954.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where was the first Church of Scientology established?: The first Church of Scientology was founded on February 18, 1954, in Los Angeles, California. Scientology is a system of beliefs and practices developed by L. Ron Hubbard.

What was the yield of the Teapot test shot 'Wasp' detonated on February 18, 1955?

Answer: 1.2 kilotons

The Teapot test shot 'Wasp', detonated on February 18, 1955, had a yield of 1.2 kilotons.

Related Concepts:

  • What nuclear test occurred on February 18, 1955, as part of Operation Teapot?: On February 18, 1955, the Teapot test shot 'Wasp' was successfully detonated at the Nevada Test Site, yielding 1.2 kilotons. This marked the first of fourteen nuclear weapons tests in the Operation Teapot series conducted by the United States.

Who was the Kenyan rebel leader executed by the British colonial government on February 18, 1957?

Answer: Dedan Kimathi

Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi was executed by the British colonial government on February 18, 1957.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the fate of Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi on February 18, 1957?: On February 18, 1957, Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi was executed by the British colonial government. Kimathi was a prominent leader of the Mau Mau Uprising, a significant anti-colonial movement against British rule in Kenya.

From which country did The Gambia gain independence on February 18, 1965?

Answer: United Kingdom

The Gambia gained independence from the United Kingdom on February 18, 1965.

Related Concepts:

  • When did The Gambia gain independence from the United Kingdom?: The Gambia achieved full independence from the United Kingdom on February 18, 1965. This event marked the establishment of The Gambia as a sovereign nation in West Africa.
  • What national holiday is celebrated on February 18 in The Gambia?: The Gambia observes its Independence Day on February 18, commemorating its independence from the United Kingdom in 1965. This day signifies the nation's sovereignty and self-governance.

Late 20th Century (1970-1999)

The Chicago Seven were found guilty of conspiring to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention on February 18, 1970.

Answer: False

On February 18, 1970, the Chicago Seven were found *not guilty* of conspiring to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the verdict for the Chicago Seven on February 18, 1970?: On February 18, 1970, the Chicago Seven were acquitted of the charge of conspiring to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. The Chicago Seven were a group of anti-Vietnam War activists whose trial garnered significant national attention.

The California Supreme Court invalidated the state's death penalty in 'People v. Anderson' on February 18, 1972.

Answer: True

In the case of 'People v. Anderson', the California Supreme Court invalidated the state's death penalty on February 18, 1972.

Related Concepts:

  • What decision did the California Supreme Court make regarding the death penalty on February 18, 1972?: On February 18, 1972, the California Supreme Court, in the case of 'People v. Anderson', ruled the state's death penalty unconstitutional, commuting the sentences of all death row inmates to life imprisonment. This landmark ruling temporarily halted executions in California.

The Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire, the deadliest fireworks accident globally, was caused by a firecracker igniting memorial wreaths for Mao Zedong on February 18, 1977.

Answer: True

The Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire, which occurred on February 18, 1977, and resulted in 694 fatalities, was indeed caused by a firecracker igniting memorial wreaths for Mao Zedong.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire, and when did it occur?: The Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire, which occurred on February 18, 1977, during Chinese New Year, was caused by a firecracker igniting memorial wreaths for the late Mao Zedong. This incident resulted in 694 fatalities, making it the deadliest fireworks accident globally.

On February 18, 1977, a thousand armed soldiers raided the Kalakuta Republic, leading to the death of Fela Kuti.

Answer: False

The raid on the Kalakuta Republic on February 18, 1977, led to the death of Fela Kuti's mother, *Funmilayo Anikulapo Kuti*, not Fela Kuti himself.

Related Concepts:

  • What event occurred at the Kalakuta Republic on February 18, 1977?: On February 18, 1977, a thousand armed soldiers raided Kalakuta Republic, the commune of Nigerian singer Fela Kuti, leading to the death of his mother, Funmilayo Anikulapo Kuti. Fela Kuti was a pioneering figure in Afrobeat music and a vocal critic of the Nigerian government.

The Space Shuttle Enterprise's maiden 'flight' on February 18, 1977, involved it being carried atop a Boeing 747 to test aerodynamic properties.

Answer: True

The Space Shuttle Enterprise's initial 'flight' on February 18, 1977, was a captive-carry test atop a Boeing 747, designed to evaluate its aerodynamic characteristics and transport system.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the maiden 'flight' of the Space Shuttle Enterprise on February 18, 1977?: On February 18, 1977, the Space Shuttle Enterprise test vehicle undertook its maiden 'flight' atop a modified Boeing 747. This captive-carry flight was a crucial test of the shuttle's aerodynamic properties and its transport system, preceding its independent flight tests.

Richard Petty won his seventh Daytona 500 on February 18, 1979, after a crash involving other leaders.

Answer: False

Richard Petty won his *sixth* Daytona 500 on February 18, 1979, setting a then-record, not his seventh.

Related Concepts:

  • What record did Richard Petty set at the Daytona 500 on February 18, 1979?: On February 18, 1979, Richard Petty secured a then-record sixth victory at the Daytona 500, following a dramatic crash involving leaders Donnie Allison and Cale Yarborough on the final lap. This race was notable as the first NASCAR Cup Series event televised live flag-to-flag.

The Wah Mee massacre, considered the largest robbery-motivated mass-murder in U.S. history, occurred in Los Angeles on February 18, 1983.

Answer: False

The Wah Mee massacre, the largest robbery-motivated mass murder in U.S. history, occurred in *Seattle*, Washington, on February 18, 1983, not Los Angeles.

Related Concepts:

  • What tragic event, considered the largest robbery-motivated mass-murder in U.S. history, occurred on February 18, 1983?: On February 18, 1983, the Wah Mee massacre took place in Seattle, Washington, resulting in the deaths of thirteen people and one serious injury. This event is recognized as the largest robbery-motivated mass murder in U.S. history, drawing significant national attention to the crime.

The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) exploded bombs at Paddington and Victoria stations in London on February 18, 1991.

Answer: True

On February 18, 1991, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out bomb attacks at Paddington and Victoria stations in London.

Related Concepts:

  • What attacks did the IRA carry out in London on February 18, 1991?: On February 18, 1991, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonated bombs in the early morning at Paddington station and Victoria station in London. The IRA was a prominent Irish republican paramilitary organization involved in the Troubles.

What was the verdict for the Chicago Seven on February 18, 1970, regarding the charge of conspiring to incite riots?

Answer: Not guilty

The Chicago Seven were found not guilty of conspiring to incite riots on February 18, 1970.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the verdict for the Chicago Seven on February 18, 1970?: On February 18, 1970, the Chicago Seven were acquitted of the charge of conspiring to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. The Chicago Seven were a group of anti-Vietnam War activists whose trial garnered significant national attention.

In which case did the California Supreme Court invalidate the state's death penalty on February 18, 1972?

Answer: People v. Anderson

The California Supreme Court invalidated the state's death penalty in the case of 'People v. Anderson' on February 18, 1972.

Related Concepts:

  • What decision did the California Supreme Court make regarding the death penalty on February 18, 1972?: On February 18, 1972, the California Supreme Court, in the case of 'People v. Anderson', ruled the state's death penalty unconstitutional, commuting the sentences of all death row inmates to life imprisonment. This landmark ruling temporarily halted executions in California.

What caused the Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire on February 18, 1977, which killed 694 personnel?

Answer: A firecracker igniting memorial wreaths for Mao Zedong

The Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire on February 18, 1977, was caused by a firecracker igniting memorial wreaths for Mao Zedong.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire, and when did it occur?: The Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire, which occurred on February 18, 1977, during Chinese New Year, was caused by a firecracker igniting memorial wreaths for the late Mao Zedong. This incident resulted in 694 fatalities, making it the deadliest fireworks accident globally.

Whose death resulted from the raid on the Kalakuta Republic on February 18, 1977?

Answer: Funmilayo Anikulapo Kuti

The raid on the Kalakuta Republic on February 18, 1977, resulted in the death of Funmilayo Anikulapo Kuti.

Related Concepts:

  • What event occurred at the Kalakuta Republic on February 18, 1977?: On February 18, 1977, a thousand armed soldiers raided Kalakuta Republic, the commune of Nigerian singer Fela Kuti, leading to the death of his mother, Funmilayo Anikulapo Kuti. Fela Kuti was a pioneering figure in Afrobeat music and a vocal critic of the Nigerian government.

What type of aircraft carried the Space Shuttle Enterprise on its maiden 'flight' on February 18, 1977?

Answer: Boeing 747

The Space Shuttle Enterprise was carried atop a Boeing 747 for its maiden 'flight' on February 18, 1977.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the maiden 'flight' of the Space Shuttle Enterprise on February 18, 1977?: On February 18, 1977, the Space Shuttle Enterprise test vehicle undertook its maiden 'flight' atop a modified Boeing 747. This captive-carry flight was a crucial test of the shuttle's aerodynamic properties and its transport system, preceding its independent flight tests.

How many Daytona 500 races had Richard Petty won by February 18, 1979, setting a then-record?

Answer: Six

By February 18, 1979, Richard Petty had won a then-record six Daytona 500 races.

Related Concepts:

  • What record did Richard Petty set at the Daytona 500 on February 18, 1979?: On February 18, 1979, Richard Petty secured a then-record sixth victory at the Daytona 500, following a dramatic crash involving leaders Donnie Allison and Cale Yarborough on the final lap. This race was notable as the first NASCAR Cup Series event televised live flag-to-flag.

The Wah Mee massacre, the largest robbery-motivated mass-murder in U.S. history, occurred in which city on February 18, 1983?

Answer: Seattle

The Wah Mee massacre, the largest robbery-motivated mass murder in U.S. history, occurred in Seattle on February 18, 1983.

Related Concepts:

  • What tragic event, considered the largest robbery-motivated mass-murder in U.S. history, occurred on February 18, 1983?: On February 18, 1983, the Wah Mee massacre took place in Seattle, Washington, resulting in the deaths of thirteen people and one serious injury. This event is recognized as the largest robbery-motivated mass murder in U.S. history, drawing significant national attention to the crime.

Which organization carried out bomb attacks at Paddington and Victoria stations in London on February 18, 1991?

Answer: Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA)

The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out bomb attacks at Paddington and Victoria stations in London on February 18, 1991.

Related Concepts:

  • What attacks did the IRA carry out in London on February 18, 1991?: On February 18, 1991, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonated bombs in the early morning at Paddington station and Victoria station in London. The IRA was a prominent Irish republican paramilitary organization involved in the Troubles.

21st Century Global Events

FBI agent Robert Hanssen was arrested for spying for China on February 18, 2001.

Answer: False

FBI agent Robert Hanssen was arrested on February 18, 2001, for spying for the *Soviet Union and Russia*, not China.

Related Concepts:

  • For what crime was FBI agent Robert Hanssen arrested on February 18, 2001?: On February 18, 2001, FBI agent Robert Hanssen was arrested for espionage, specifically for spying for the Soviet Union and later Russia. He was subsequently convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment, becoming one of the most damaging spies in U.S. history.

The Sampit conflict, an inter-ethnic violence between Dayaks and Madurese in Indonesia, resulted in over 500 deaths and 100,000 displacements on February 18, 2001.

Answer: True

The Sampit conflict, an inter-ethnic violence between Dayaks and Madurese, which began on February 18, 2001, resulted in over 500 deaths and 100,000 displacements.

Related Concepts:

  • What inter-ethnic violence broke out on February 18, 2001, in Indonesia?: On February 18, 2001, the Sampit conflict, an episode of inter-ethnic violence between Dayaks and Madurese, erupted in Sampit, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This conflict led to over 500 deaths and the displacement of 100,000 Madurese, highlighting severe ethnic tensions in the region.

An arsonist setting fire to a subway train in Daegu, South Korea, caused 192 deaths on February 18, 2003.

Answer: True

On February 18, 2003, an arsonist-set fire on a subway train in Daegu, South Korea, tragically resulted in 192 fatalities.

Related Concepts:

  • What caused the deaths of 192 people in Daegu, South Korea, on February 18, 2003?: On February 18, 2003, an arsonist deliberately set fire to a subway train in Daegu, South Korea, resulting in the deaths of 192 people. This tragic event prompted significant safety reforms within the South Korean subway system.

A runaway freight train carrying sulfur, petrol, and fertilizer exploded near Tehran, Iran, on February 18, 2004, killing up to 295 people.

Answer: False

The runaway freight train disaster on February 18, 2004, occurred near *Nishapur*, Iran, not Tehran.

Related Concepts:

  • What disaster involving a runaway freight train occurred near Nishapur, Iran, on February 18, 2004?: On February 18, 2004, a runaway freight train carrying hazardous materials, including sulfur, petrol, and fertilizer, caught fire and exploded near Nishapur, Iran. The disaster resulted in up to 295 fatalities, including 182 rescue workers, marking a major industrial accident.

WikiLeaks published the first of hundreds of thousands of classified documents disclosed by Chelsea Manning on February 18, 2010.

Answer: True

On February 18, 2010, WikiLeaks began publishing classified documents provided by Chelsea Manning, marking a significant event in information disclosure.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant disclosure did WikiLeaks publish on February 18, 2010?: On February 18, 2010, WikiLeaks commenced the publication of hundreds of thousands of classified documents, which had been disclosed by the soldier now known as Chelsea Manning. WikiLeaks is an international non-profit organization known for publishing news leaks and classified media.

Armed robbers stole diamonds worth $50 million from a vault at Brussels Airport on February 18, 2013.

Answer: False

While armed robbers did steal diamonds worth $50 million during a raid at Brussels Airport on February 18, 2013, the provided information does not specify that the diamonds were stolen *from a vault*.

Related Concepts:

  • What high-value robbery occurred at Brussels Airport on February 18, 2013?: On February 18, 2013, armed robbers executed a high-value heist at Brussels Airport in Belgium, stealing diamonds valued at $50 million. This incident is considered one of the largest diamond robberies in history.

Clashes between riot police and demonstrators in Kyiv, Ukraine, on February 18, 2014, resulted in at least 76 deaths.

Answer: True

Clashes between riot police and demonstrators in Kyiv, Ukraine, on February 18, 2014, during the Euromaidan riots, indeed resulted in at least 76 fatalities.

Related Concepts:

  • What clashes occurred in Kyiv, Ukraine, on February 18, 2014?: On February 18, 2014, violent clashes between riot police and demonstrators in Kyiv, Ukraine, during the February 2014 Euromaidan riots, resulted in at least 76 deaths and hundreds of injuries. These protests were a catalyst for significant political changes in Ukraine.

Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704 crashed in the Alborz Mountains on February 18, 2018, resulting in 66 deaths.

Answer: False

Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704 crashed in the Dena sub-range of the *Zagros Mountains*, not the Alborz Mountains, on February 18, 2018.

Related Concepts:

  • What aviation disaster occurred on February 18, 2018, in Iran?: On February 18, 2018, Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704 crashed in the Dena sub-range of the Zagros Mountains in Iran, leading to 66 fatalities. This incident involved a regional passenger flight.

NASA's Mars 2020 mission successfully landed the Curiosity rover on Mars on February 18, 2021.

Answer: False

NASA's Mars 2020 mission successfully landed the *Perseverance* rover on Mars on February 18, 2021, not the Curiosity rover.

Related Concepts:

  • What NASA mission successfully landed a rover on Mars on February 18, 2021?: On February 18, 2021, NASA's Mars 2020 mission successfully landed the Perseverance rover in Jezero crater on Mars. Perseverance is a robotic rover specifically designed to search for signs of ancient microbial life on the planet.

For spying for which country was FBI agent Robert Hanssen arrested on February 18, 2001?

Answer: Soviet Union

FBI agent Robert Hanssen was arrested on February 18, 2001, for spying for the Soviet Union and later Russia.

Related Concepts:

  • For what crime was FBI agent Robert Hanssen arrested on February 18, 2001?: On February 18, 2001, FBI agent Robert Hanssen was arrested for espionage, specifically for spying for the Soviet Union and later Russia. He was subsequently convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment, becoming one of the most damaging spies in U.S. history.

The Sampit conflict, an inter-ethnic violence on February 18, 2001, occurred between which two groups in Indonesia?

Answer: Dayaks and Madurese

The Sampit conflict, an inter-ethnic violence that began on February 18, 2001, occurred between the Dayaks and Madurese in Indonesia.

Related Concepts:

  • What inter-ethnic violence broke out on February 18, 2001, in Indonesia?: On February 18, 2001, the Sampit conflict, an episode of inter-ethnic violence between Dayaks and Madurese, erupted in Sampit, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This conflict led to over 500 deaths and the displacement of 100,000 Madurese, highlighting severe ethnic tensions in the region.

What caused the deaths of 192 people in Daegu, South Korea, on February 18, 2003?

Answer: A subway train fire set by an arsonist

The deaths of 192 people in Daegu, South Korea, on February 18, 2003, were caused by a subway train fire set by an arsonist.

Related Concepts:

  • What caused the deaths of 192 people in Daegu, South Korea, on February 18, 2003?: On February 18, 2003, an arsonist deliberately set fire to a subway train in Daegu, South Korea, resulting in the deaths of 192 people. This tragic event prompted significant safety reforms within the South Korean subway system.

Near which city in Iran did a runaway freight train carrying hazardous materials explode on February 18, 2004?

Answer: Nishapur

A runaway freight train carrying hazardous materials exploded near Nishapur, Iran, on February 18, 2004.

Related Concepts:

  • What disaster involving a runaway freight train occurred near Nishapur, Iran, on February 18, 2004?: On February 18, 2004, a runaway freight train carrying hazardous materials, including sulfur, petrol, and fertilizer, caught fire and exploded near Nishapur, Iran. The disaster resulted in up to 295 fatalities, including 182 rescue workers, marking a major industrial accident.

What organization published the first of hundreds of thousands of classified documents disclosed by Chelsea Manning on February 18, 2010?

Answer: WikiLeaks

WikiLeaks published the first of Chelsea Manning's classified documents on February 18, 2010.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant disclosure did WikiLeaks publish on February 18, 2010?: On February 18, 2010, WikiLeaks commenced the publication of hundreds of thousands of classified documents, which had been disclosed by the soldier now known as Chelsea Manning. WikiLeaks is an international non-profit organization known for publishing news leaks and classified media.

What was stolen during a high-value robbery at Brussels Airport on February 18, 2013?

Answer: Diamonds

Diamonds were stolen during a high-value robbery at Brussels Airport on February 18, 2013.

Related Concepts:

  • What high-value robbery occurred at Brussels Airport on February 18, 2013?: On February 18, 2013, armed robbers executed a high-value heist at Brussels Airport in Belgium, stealing diamonds valued at $50 million. This incident is considered one of the largest diamond robberies in history.

How many people were killed in clashes between riot police and demonstrators in Kyiv, Ukraine, on February 18, 2014?

Answer: At least 76

Clashes in Kyiv, Ukraine, on February 18, 2014, resulted in at least 76 deaths.

Related Concepts:

  • What clashes occurred in Kyiv, Ukraine, on February 18, 2014?: On February 18, 2014, violent clashes between riot police and demonstrators in Kyiv, Ukraine, during the February 2014 Euromaidan riots, resulted in at least 76 deaths and hundreds of injuries. These protests were a catalyst for significant political changes in Ukraine.

In which mountain range did Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704 crash on February 18, 2018?

Answer: Zagros Mountains (Dena sub-range)

Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704 crashed in the Dena sub-range of the Zagros Mountains on February 18, 2018.

Related Concepts:

  • What aviation disaster occurred on February 18, 2018, in Iran?: On February 18, 2018, Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704 crashed in the Dena sub-range of the Zagros Mountains in Iran, leading to 66 fatalities. This incident involved a regional passenger flight.

Which rover did NASA's Mars 2020 mission successfully land on Mars on February 18, 2021?

Answer: Perseverance

NASA's Mars 2020 mission successfully landed the Perseverance rover on Mars on February 18, 2021.

Related Concepts:

  • What NASA mission successfully landed a rover on Mars on February 18, 2021?: On February 18, 2021, NASA's Mars 2020 mission successfully landed the Perseverance rover in Jezero crater on Mars. Perseverance is a robotic rover specifically designed to search for signs of ancient microbial life on the planet.

Calendar and Cultural Commemorations

February 18 marks the 49th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, leaving 316 days remaining until the end of a non-leap year.

Answer: True

The Gregorian calendar designates February 18 as the 49th day of the year, with 316 days remaining in a common year.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of February 18 in the Gregorian calendar?: February 18 marks the 49th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 316 days remaining until the end of a common year, or 317 days in a leap year. The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used civil calendar today.

Bernadette Soubirous is among the Christian feast days observed on February 18 in France.

Answer: True

Bernadette Soubirous is indeed among the Christian feast days specifically observed on February 18 in France.

Related Concepts:

  • What Christian feast days are observed on February 18?: Christian feast days observed on February 18 include those for Bernadette Soubirous (in France), Colmán of Lindisfarne, Flavian of Constantinople, Geltrude Comensoli, and Simeon of Jerusalem (in Western Christianity), as well as various Eastern Orthodox liturgics. These days commemorate diverse saints and religious figures.

The Gambia celebrates its Independence Day on February 18, commemorating its independence from the United States.

Answer: False

The Gambia celebrates its Independence Day on February 18, commemorating its independence from the *United Kingdom*, not the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • What national holiday is celebrated on February 18 in The Gambia?: The Gambia observes its Independence Day on February 18, commemorating its independence from the United Kingdom in 1965. This day signifies the nation's sovereignty and self-governance.
  • When did The Gambia gain independence from the United Kingdom?: The Gambia achieved full independence from the United Kingdom on February 18, 1965. This event marked the establishment of The Gambia as a sovereign nation in West Africa.

National Democracy Day in Nepal celebrates the 1951 overthrow of the monarchy on February 18.

Answer: False

National Democracy Day in Nepal, celebrated on February 18, marks the 1951 overthrow of the *Rana dynasty*, as specified in the source, not simply 'the monarchy'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is National Democracy Day in Nepal, and what does it celebrate?: National Democracy Day is celebrated in Nepal on February 18, marking the 1951 overthrow of the Rana dynasty. This day symbolizes the establishment of democratic governance and the end of autocratic rule in the country.

February 18 marks what day of the year in the Gregorian calendar?

Answer: 49th day

According to the Gregorian calendar, February 18 is designated as the 49th day of the year.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of February 18 in the Gregorian calendar?: February 18 marks the 49th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 316 days remaining until the end of a common year, or 317 days in a leap year. The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used civil calendar today.

Which of the following Christian feast days is observed on February 18?

Answer: Bernadette Soubirous (in France)

Bernadette Soubirous is among the Christian feast days observed on February 18, particularly in France.

Related Concepts:

  • What Christian feast days are observed on February 18?: Christian feast days observed on February 18 include those for Bernadette Soubirous (in France), Colmán of Lindisfarne, Flavian of Constantinople, Geltrude Comensoli, and Simeon of Jerusalem (in Western Christianity), as well as various Eastern Orthodox liturgics. These days commemorate diverse saints and religious figures.

What national holiday does The Gambia celebrate on February 18?

Answer: Independence Day

The Gambia celebrates its Independence Day on February 18, commemorating its independence from the United Kingdom.

Related Concepts:

  • What national holiday is celebrated on February 18 in The Gambia?: The Gambia observes its Independence Day on February 18, commemorating its independence from the United Kingdom in 1965. This day signifies the nation's sovereignty and self-governance.
  • When did The Gambia gain independence from the United Kingdom?: The Gambia achieved full independence from the United Kingdom on February 18, 1965. This event marked the establishment of The Gambia as a sovereign nation in West Africa.

National Democracy Day in Nepal, celebrated on February 18, marks the overthrow of which dynasty in 1951?

Answer: Rana dynasty

National Democracy Day in Nepal, celebrated on February 18, marks the 1951 overthrow of the Rana dynasty.

Related Concepts:

  • What is National Democracy Day in Nepal, and what does it celebrate?: National Democracy Day is celebrated in Nepal on February 18, marking the 1951 overthrow of the Rana dynasty. This day symbolizes the establishment of democratic governance and the end of autocratic rule in the country.

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