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Total Categories: 6
The Federation of Malaya was established on February 1, 1948, succeeding the Malayan Union.
Answer: True
The Federation of Malaya was formally established on February 1, 1948, succeeding the Malayan Union which had been in place from 1946 to 1948.
Singapore was a constituent territory of the Federation of Malaya from its inception in 1948.
Answer: False
Singapore was not a constituent territory of the Federation of Malaya upon its establishment in 1948. The Federation comprised eleven states on Peninsular Malaysia, specifically the nine Malay states and the Straits Settlements of Penang and Malacca.
The Malayan Union was replaced by the Federation of Malaya due to widespread support from Malay nationalists.
Answer: True
The Malayan Union was disbanded and replaced by the Federation of Malaya primarily due to strong opposition from Malay nationalists. This change restored the symbolic positions of the Malay rulers and introduced stricter citizenship criteria.
The Malayan Union was established in 1948, replacing the Federation of Malaya.
Answer: False
The Malayan Union was established in 1946 and was replaced by the Federation of Malaya in 1948. The sequence of events is the reverse of the statement.
Sir Edward Gent signed the Malaya Agreement in January 1948, leading to the Federation's establishment.
Answer: True
Sir Edward Gent, representing the British government, signed the Malaya Agreement on January 21, 1948, which formally established the Federation of Malaya on February 1, 1948.
The Melayu Raya movement advocated for the separation of Malaya from Indonesia.
Answer: False
The Melayu Raya movement advocated for a union between Malaya and Indonesia, not their separation. This pan-Malay nationalist ideal was supported by certain political groups.
What was the official name of the country established on February 1, 1948, in Southeast Asia?
Answer: The Federation of Malaya
The official name of the political entity established on February 1, 1948, in Southeast Asia was the Federation of Malaya. It comprised eleven states on Peninsular Malaysia.
Which political entity was directly replaced by the Federation of Malaya in 1948?
Answer: The Malayan Union
The Federation of Malaya, established on February 1, 1948, directly replaced the Malayan Union. The Malayan Union itself had been formed in 1946, succeeding earlier administrative structures.
What was the primary reason for the disbandment of the Malayan Union?
Answer: Strong opposition from Malay nationalists.
The Malayan Union was disbanded and subsequently replaced by the Federation of Malaya primarily due to widespread and strong opposition from Malay nationalists. This opposition led to significant political adjustments, including the restoration of the symbolic positions of the Malay rulers.
Which of the following was NOT part of the Federation of Malaya?
Answer: Singapore
Singapore was not part of the Federation of Malaya. The Federation comprised eleven states on Peninsular Malaysia, consisting of the nine Malay states and the Straits Settlements of Penang and Malacca.
What was the significance of the Malaya Agreement signed in January 1948?
Answer: It replaced the Malayan Union agreement and established the Federation of Malaya.
The Malaya Agreement, signed on January 21, 1948, was a pivotal document that replaced the Malayan Union agreement. It formally established the Federation of Malaya on February 1, 1948, and reinstated the symbolic authority of the Malay rulers.
Which organization's president, Dato' Onn Jaafar, was involved in the Federation of Malaya Agreements?
Answer: United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
Dato' Onn Jaafar, as the president of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), played a significant role in the discussions and agreements leading to the establishment of the Federation of Malaya.
Before independence, the Federation of Malaya was considered a self-governing colony under the United Kingdom.
Answer: True
Prior to achieving full sovereignty on August 31, 1957, the Federation of Malaya operated as a self-governing colony under the administration of the United Kingdom.
Sir Stafford Foster-Sutton served as Chief Justice of the Federation of Malaya from 1957 to 1963.
Answer: False
Sir Stafford Foster-Sutton served as Chief Justice of the Federation of Malaya from 1950 to 1951. Other Chief Justices during the Federation's existence included Sir Charles Mathew and Sir James Beveridge Thomson.
The Malay Conference of Rulers held executive authority over immigration matters.
Answer: False
The Malay Conference of Rulers did not hold executive authority over immigration matters. Instead, they served in an advisory capacity to the British High Commissioner on such issues, reflecting their constitutional role.
The Federation of Malaya Legislative Council had official members, state members, and appointed unofficial members.
Answer: True
The Federation of Malaya Legislative Council was structured with a composition that included official members, state and settlement representatives, and appointed unofficial members, reflecting a multi-tiered governance model.
The 'Member System' was introduced to prepare officials for ministerial roles in the Federation of Malaya.
Answer: True
The 'Member System' was a political innovation implemented in the Federation of Malaya as a transitional measure towards self-governance. It involved appointing individuals to head specific government departments, thereby preparing them for future ministerial responsibilities.
Who held executive authority in the Federation of Malaya prior to its independence?
Answer: The British High Commissioner
Prior to achieving full sovereignty, executive authority in the Federation of Malaya was vested in the British High Commissioner, who was supported by an Executive Council and a Legislative Council.
What was the role of the Malay Conference of Rulers regarding immigration?
Answer: They provided advice to the British High Commissioner.
The Malay Conference of Rulers served in an advisory capacity to the British High Commissioner, particularly concerning immigration matters, reflecting their constitutional role within the Federation's governance structure.
Which of the following was an appointed unofficial member of the Federation of Malaya Legislative Council?
Answer: A citizen or British subject appointed by the High Commissioner
The Federation of Malaya Legislative Council included appointed unofficial members who were required to be citizens or British subjects, appointed by the High Commissioner, to represent various interests within the community.
The 'Member System' was a step towards self-governance that involved:
Answer: Appointing individuals to head government departments.
The 'Member System' was a political innovation implemented in the Federation of Malaya as a transitional measure towards self-governance. It involved appointing individuals to head specific government departments, thereby preparing them for future ministerial responsibilities.
The 'Blue Book' was a document outlining the Malaya Agreement created before the Federation's establishment.
Answer: True
The 'Blue Book' was a comprehensive document detailing the Malaya Agreement, formulated between June and December 1946, prior to the formal establishment of the Federation of Malaya in 1948.
Citizenship by naturalisation required applicants to have lived in the Federation for at least 1 year out of the 5 years preceding the application.
Answer: False
Citizenship by naturalisation in the Federation of Malaya required a more extensive period of residency than stated. Applicants typically needed to have resided in the Federation for at least 8 out of the 12 years preceding their application, or for 15 out of the 20 years prior.
The Federation Agreement granted the British government full authority over religious issues and Malay customs.
Answer: False
The Federation Agreement stipulated that the individual Sultans retained full authority over religious issues and Malay customs within their respective states, rather than the British government holding this authority.
The Reid Commission was responsible for drafting the constitution of the Federation of Malaya.
Answer: True
The Reid Commission was established with the specific mandate to draft the constitution for the Federation of Malaya, which formed the legal bedrock of the independent nation.
The Kuala Lumpur City Bill was among the first pieces of legislation passed by the Federation of Malaya Legislative Council.
Answer: True
During its inaugural session in 1948, the Federation of Malaya Legislative Council passed significant legislation, including the Kuala Lumpur City Bill, the Transfer of Power Bill, and the Loan and Debt Bill.
Which political party's registration was rejected by the Federation government in 1950 due to its ideological shifts?
Answer: Malay Nationalist Party of Malaya (PKMM)
In 1950, the Federation of Malaya Government rejected the registration of the Malay Nationalist Party of Malaya (PKMM). This action followed the party's shift towards communist and then nationalist ideologies, which opposed the established Federation Agreement.
Automatic citizenship in the Federation of Malaya could be granted to individuals born in Penang or Malacca if they met certain conditions, including:
Answer: Being a British subject with 15 years of continuous residency.
Automatic citizenship was granted to British subjects born in Penang or Malacca who had resided continuously for 15 years. Other conditions for automatic citizenship included fluency in Malay and adherence to Malay customs, or having parents with long-term residency.
Under the Federation Agreement, who retained full authority over religious issues and Malay customs?
Answer: The individual states' Sultans
The Federation Agreement stipulated that the individual Sultans retained full authority over religious issues and Malay customs within their respective states, rather than the British government or federal authorities holding this authority.
What was the primary function of the Reid Commission?
Answer: To draft the constitution for the Federation of Malaya.
The Reid Commission was established with the specific mandate to draft the constitution for the Federation of Malaya, which formed the legal bedrock of the independent nation.
The Federation of Malaya Legislative Council's first session in 1948 passed legislation including:
Answer: The Kuala Lumpur City Bill and Loan Bill.
During its inaugural session in 1948, shortly after its establishment, the Federation of Malaya Legislative Council passed significant legislation. This included the Kuala Lumpur City Bill, the Transfer of Power Bill, and the Loan and Debt Bill, which were foundational for the new federal administration.
The official language of the Federation of Malaya was exclusively English.
Answer: False
The official language of the Federation of Malaya was Malay. While English was also recognized and used, particularly in administration and commerce, it was not the sole official language.
The motto 'Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu' was adopted by the Federation of Malaya.
Answer: True
The motto of the Federation of Malaya was 'Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu,' which translates from Malay to 'Unity is Strength.' This motto underscored the importance of cooperation and solidarity.
The Federation of Malaya used 'Negaraku' as its national anthem from its inception in 1948.
Answer: False
The Federation of Malaya used 'God Save the King/Queen' as its national anthem from 1948 until 1957. 'Negaraku' was adopted as the national anthem upon independence in 1957.
The Malayan dollar was the sole currency used throughout the Federation of Malaya's entire existence.
Answer: False
The Malayan dollar was used from 1948 to 1953. It was subsequently replaced by the Malaya and British Borneo dollar, which remained in circulation until 1967. Therefore, the Malayan dollar was not the sole currency throughout the Federation's existence.
The 1951 census indicated that the Malay population was smaller than the Chinese population in the Federation of Malaya.
Answer: False
The 1951 census data indicated that the Malay population was larger than the Chinese population. The Malay population constituted the largest ethnic group within the Federation of Malaya.
The Federation of Malaya observed UTC+7:30 as its standard time zone.
Answer: True
The Federation of Malaya observed Malaya Standard Time, which corresponded to UTC+7:30. This time zone was applied uniformly across the country.
UMNO, led by Dato' Onn Jaafar, represented Chinese interests in the Federation of Malaya.
Answer: False
The United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), led by Dato' Onn Jaafar, represented Malay interests in the Federation of Malaya, not Chinese interests.
What does the Malay motto 'Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu' translate to?
Answer: Unity is Strength
The motto of the Federation of Malaya was 'Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu,' which translates from Malay to 'Unity is Strength.' This motto underscored the importance of cooperation and solidarity.
Which anthem was used by the Federation of Malaya from 1948 to 1957?
Answer: God Save the King/Queen
The Federation of Malaya used 'God Save the King/Queen' as its national anthem from 1948 until 1957. 'Negaraku' was adopted as the national anthem upon independence in 1957.
What was the official language designated for the Federation of Malaya?
Answer: Malay
The official language of the Federation of Malaya was Malay. While English was also recognized and used, particularly in administration and commerce, it was not the sole official language.
Which currency was in circulation in the Federation of Malaya *after* 1953?
Answer: The Malaya and British Borneo dollar
The Malayan dollar was used from 1948 to 1953. It was subsequently replaced by the Malaya and British Borneo dollar, which remained in circulation until 1967. Therefore, the Malayan dollar was not the sole currency throughout the Federation's existence.
What time zone was observed across the Federation of Malaya?
Answer: UTC+7:30 (Malaya Standard Time)
The Federation of Malaya observed Malaya Standard Time, which corresponded to UTC+7:30. This time zone was applied uniformly across the country.
The 1951 census reported the total population of the Federation of Malaya to be approximately:
Answer: 5.5 million
The 1951 census recorded the total population of the Federation of Malaya as 5,517,222, indicating a significant demographic presence at that time.
What was the main goal of the Barnes Report and the Razak Report concerning education?
Answer: To promote national unity and identity through educational systems.
The Barnes Report and the Razak Report were significant policy documents concerning education in the Federation of Malaya. Their primary goal was to foster national unity and identity through the development of integrated educational systems.
The Malayan Emergency, a conflict involving the Malayan Communist Party, concluded before the Federation of Malaya gained independence.
Answer: False
The Malayan Emergency, a protracted conflict involving the Malayan Communist Party, lasted from 1948 to 1960. Therefore, it concluded *after* the Federation of Malaya gained independence in 1957, not before.
The Baling Talks of 1955 successfully achieved a peace settlement to end the Malayan Emergency.
Answer: False
The Baling Talks in 1955, intended to negotiate an end to the Malayan Emergency with the Malayan Communist Party, ultimately proved unsuccessful in achieving a peace settlement.
The Baling Talks of 1955 were a negotiation between the colonial administration and which group?
Answer: The Malayan Communist Party
The Baling Talks in 1955 were discussions between the British colonial administration and the Malayan Communist Party, aimed at negotiating an end to the Malayan Emergency.
The Federation of Malaya achieved full sovereignty and independence on August 31, 1957.
Answer: True
The Federation of Malaya achieved full sovereignty and independence from British colonial rule on August 31, 1957. This date is commemorated annually as Merdeka Day.
The Federation of Malaya was dissolved on September 16, 1963, and replaced by a new entity called Malaysia.
Answer: True
On September 16, 1963, the Federation of Malaya was superseded by the formation of Malaysia. This new federal nation was created by the union of the Federation of Malaya with Singapore, North Borneo (Sabah), and Sarawak.
The 1955 Malayan general election resulted in a government formed solely by appointed members.
Answer: False
The 1955 Malayan general election was a pivotal event that led to the formation of the first federal government with a majority of elected representatives, marking a significant stride towards independence.
The Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement was signed after the Federation of Malaya joined Malaysia.
Answer: False
The Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement was signed in 1948, prior to the Federation of Malaya gaining independence in 1957 and its subsequent union to form Malaysia in 1963. It concerned defense cooperation between the United Kingdom and the Federation.
The 2021 Bornean Amendment aimed to decrease the recognition of Sabah and Sarawak within Malaysia.
Answer: False
The 2021 Bornean Amendment to the Malaysian Constitution was intended to enhance, not decrease, the recognition of Sabah and Sarawak within the federation. It aimed to address historical grievances and rectify perceived imbalances.
On what date did the Federation of Malaya gain full sovereignty and become an independent nation?
Answer: August 31, 1957
The Federation of Malaya achieved full sovereignty and independence from British colonial rule on August 31, 1957. This date is commemorated annually as Merdeka Day.
Which territories were united with the Federation of Malaya to form Malaysia on September 16, 1963?
Answer: Singapore, Sarawak, and North Borneo
On September 16, 1963, the Federation of Malaya was superseded by the formation of Malaysia. This new federal nation was created by the union of the Federation of Malaya with Singapore, North Borneo (Sabah), and Sarawak.
What is the significance of Article 160 of the Constitution of Malaysia in relation to the Federation of Malaya?
Answer: It ensures legal continuity from the Federation of Malaya period.
Article 160 of the Constitution of Malaysia is significant as it ensures legal continuity from the Federation of Malaya period. This provision likely addresses the continuation of laws, treaties, and agreements that were in effect during the Federation's existence, thereby maintaining stability and legal order.
The 1955 Malayan general election was significant because it led to:
Answer: The formation of the first federal government with elected majority representation.
The 1955 Malayan general election was a pivotal event, marking a significant stride towards independence. It led to the formation of the first federal government comprising a majority of elected representatives, thereby democratizing the political landscape.
What did the 2021 Bornean Amendment to the Malaysian Constitution aim to address?
Answer: Historical grievances and recognition of Sabah and Sarawak.
The 2021 Bornean Amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia was introduced with the objective of addressing historical grievances and enhancing the recognition of Sabah and Sarawak within the Malaysian federation. This initiative sought to foster more equitable federal relations with the Borneo states.