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Total Categories: 6
Feodor Lynen was born in Munich on April 6, 1911.
Answer: True
Feodor Lynen was indeed born in Munich on April 6, 1911.
Feodor Lynen's doctoral thesis focused on the genetic mechanisms of cellular respiration.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen's doctoral thesis, completed under Heinrich Wieland at the University of Munich, was titled "On the Toxic Substances in Amanita," focusing on the chemical properties of certain mushrooms, not genetic mechanisms of cellular respiration.
Heinrich Otto Wieland, Feodor Lynen's doctoral advisor, was a Nobel laureate himself.
Answer: True
Heinrich Otto Wieland, Feodor Lynen's doctoral advisor, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1927 for his research on the constitution of bile acids.
Feodor Lynen's father was a renowned physicist.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen's father, Wilhelm Lynen, was a teacher of mechanical engineering, not a physicist.
Feodor Lynen was born in West Germany in 1911.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen was born in Munich, Germany, in 1911. West Germany was the designation for the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 to 1990; Munich was part of Germany at his birth.
Feodor Lynen's doctoral work involved studying the chemical composition of proteins.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen's doctoral work focused on toxic substances in *Amanita* mushrooms, not the chemical composition of proteins.
Feodor Lynen's parents were Wilhelm Lynen, a teacher, and Frieda Prym.
Answer: True
Feodor Lynen's parents were Wilhelm Lynen, who was a teacher of mechanical engineering, and Frieda Prym.
Feodor Lynen was born in Vienna, Austria.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen was born in Munich, Germany, not Vienna, Austria.
Feodor Lynen's nationality was Austrian.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen was German by nationality.
Feodor Lynen's father was an industrialist.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen's father, Wilhelm Lynen, was a teacher of mechanical engineering, not an industrialist.
Who was Feodor Lynen?
Answer: A German biochemist recognized for work on metabolism.
Feodor Lynen was a distinguished German biochemist renowned for his fundamental contributions to understanding metabolic pathways, particularly those involving cholesterol and fatty acids.
What was the subject of Feodor Lynen's doctoral thesis?
Answer: The toxic substances found in *Amanita* mushrooms.
Feodor Lynen's doctoral thesis, completed at the University of Munich, investigated the toxic substances present in mushrooms of the *Amanita* genus.
Who was Feodor Lynen's doctoral advisor?
Answer: Heinrich Otto Wieland
Feodor Lynen's doctoral advisor was the distinguished German chemist Heinrich Otto Wieland, a Nobel laureate himself.
Feodor Lynen's parents were Wilhelm Lynen and Frieda Prym. Frieda's father was:
Answer: An industrialist.
Feodor Lynen's maternal grandfather, Frieda Prym's father, was an industrialist.
What was the relationship between Feodor Lynen and Heinrich Wieland?
Answer: Wieland was Lynen's father-in-law and doctoral advisor.
Heinrich Otto Wieland served as Feodor Lynen's doctoral advisor and was also his father-in-law, as Lynen married Wieland's daughter, Eva.
Feodor Lynen's doctoral thesis was completed at which university?
Answer: University of Munich
Feodor Lynen completed his doctoral thesis at the University of Munich.
Feodor Lynen's father, Wilhelm Lynen, worked as a:
Answer: Teacher of mechanical engineering
Wilhelm Lynen, Feodor Lynen's father, was employed as a teacher of mechanical engineering.
Feodor Lynen's nationality was:
Answer: German
Feodor Lynen was German by nationality, having been born in Munich.
Feodor Lynen's parents were Wilhelm Lynen and Frieda Prym. Frieda's father was:
Answer: An industrialist.
Frieda Prym's father, Feodor Lynen's maternal grandfather, was an industrialist.
Feodor Lynen was primarily known for his research in the field of astrophysics.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen's primary field of scientific research was biochemistry, focusing on metabolic pathways, not astrophysics.
Feodor Lynen received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964, not Chemistry.
Feodor Lynen shared the 1964 Nobel Prize with Konrad Emil Bloch for their work on enzyme kinetics.
Answer: False
The 1964 Nobel Prize awarded to Feodor Lynen and Konrad Emil Bloch recognized their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism, not specifically enzyme kinetics.
The Nobel Committee recognized Lynen and Bloch's work for its potential insights into cancer research.
Answer: False
The Nobel Committee highlighted the potential insights of Lynen and Bloch's work into conditions such as heart disease and stroke, related to cholesterol metabolism, rather than cancer research.
Feodor Lynen's Nobel lecture was titled "The pathway from 'activated acetic acid' to the terpenes and fatty acids."
Answer: True
The title of Feodor Lynen's Nobel lecture accurately reflects his research on the metabolic pathways starting from activated acetic acid and leading to the synthesis of terpenes and fatty acids.
Lynen discovered that activated acetate was irrelevant to cholesterol synthesis.
Answer: False
Lynen's research demonstrated that activated acetate, specifically acetyl-CoA, is a crucial precursor and initiating molecule for the synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids.
Feodor Lynen played a role in determining the structure of Vitamin C.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen's Nobel Prize-winning work focused on cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism, not the structure of Vitamin C.
Biotin, also known as Vitamin B7, was found by Lynen to be required for fatty acid metabolism.
Answer: True
Feodor Lynen's research identified biotin (Vitamin B7) as a necessary cofactor in the metabolic processes involved in fatty acid synthesis.
Lynen's Nobel Prize work focused on the regulation of protein synthesis.
Answer: False
Lynen's Nobel Prize-winning work centered on the mechanism and regulation of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism, not protein synthesis.
Feodor Lynen's research helped explain the biosynthesis pathways of cholesterol and fatty acids.
Answer: True
A central contribution of Feodor Lynen's research was elucidating the complex biosynthesis pathways for cholesterol and fatty acids.
Feodor Lynen's research was crucial for understanding the role of cholesterol in preventing infectious diseases.
Answer: False
Lynen's research was crucial for understanding cholesterol's role in metabolic processes and its link to cardiovascular health, not specifically in preventing infectious diseases.
Feodor Lynen was a German biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964.
Answer: True
Feodor Lynen was a German biochemist awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964.
Feodor Lynen's Nobel Prize was awarded solely for his work on fatty acid metabolism.
Answer: False
The Nobel Prize recognized Lynen's work on the mechanism and regulation of both cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism.
Feodor Lynen's research identified the structure of biotin (Vitamin B7).
Answer: False
Lynen's research established the requirement of biotin (Vitamin B7) for fatty acid metabolism, but he did not identify its structure.
Feodor Lynen's Nobel lecture focused on the activation of acetate by coenzyme A.
Answer: True
The title of Feodor Lynen's Nobel lecture, "The pathway from 'activated acetic acid' to the terpenes and fatty acids," directly implies a focus on the activation of acetate by coenzyme A as a key metabolic step.
Feodor Lynen's research shed light on the metabolic pathways of sterols and fatty acids.
Answer: True
A primary focus of Feodor Lynen's Nobel Prize-winning research was elucidating the metabolic pathways involved in the biosynthesis of sterols (like cholesterol) and fatty acids.
Feodor Lynen's Nobel Prize work helped explain the biosynthesis of carbohydrates.
Answer: False
Lynen's Nobel Prize work focused on the biosynthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, not carbohydrates.
Feodor Lynen was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on the structure of DNA.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen received the Nobel Prize for his work on the mechanism and regulation of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism, not the structure of DNA.
Feodor Lynen's Nobel lecture title implies a focus on the metabolic transformation starting from activated acetic acid.
Answer: True
The title "The pathway from 'activated acetic acid' to the terpenes and fatty acids" clearly indicates a focus on metabolic transformations originating from activated acetic acid.
Konrad Emil Bloch was Feodor Lynen's student.
Answer: False
Konrad Emil Bloch was a contemporary and co-recipient of the Nobel Prize with Feodor Lynen, not his student.
Feodor Lynen's research helped elucidate the structure of acetyl-coenzyme A.
Answer: True
Feodor Lynen's work was instrumental in elucidating the structure and function of acetyl-coenzyme A, a critical molecule in metabolic pathways.
Feodor Lynen received the Nobel Prize for his work on the regulation of protein synthesis.
Answer: False
The Nobel Prize was awarded for Lynen's work on the mechanism and regulation of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism, not protein synthesis.
What was the primary field of Feodor Lynen's scientific research?
Answer: Biochemistry
Feodor Lynen's principal domain of scientific inquiry was biochemistry, with a specific focus on the intricate mechanisms and regulation of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism.
Feodor Lynen received which major scientific award in 1964?
Answer: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
In 1964, Feodor Lynen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his groundbreaking research.
For which area of research were Feodor Lynen and Konrad Bloch awarded the Nobel Prize?
Answer: The mechanism and regulation of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism.
Feodor Lynen and Konrad Emil Bloch were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism.
What key molecule did Feodor Lynen help elucidate the structure of, vital for understanding metabolic pathways?
Answer: Acetyl-coenzyme A
Feodor Lynen's research was crucial in elucidating the structure and function of acetyl-coenzyme A, a central molecule in intermediary metabolism.
Which vitamin did Feodor Lynen discover was required for the metabolic processes he studied?
Answer: Biotin (Vitamin B7)
Feodor Lynen's research established that biotin, also known as Vitamin B7, is essential for certain metabolic processes, including fatty acid synthesis.
What was the title of Feodor Lynen's Nobel lecture?
Answer: "The pathway from 'activated acetic acid' to the terpenes and fatty acids."
Feodor Lynen's Nobel lecture was titled "The pathway from 'activated acetic acid' to the terpenes and fatty acids," reflecting his research focus.
The Nobel Committee suggested that understanding Lynen's work on sterol metabolism could provide insights into which health issues?
Answer: Heart disease and stroke
The Nobel Committee noted that Lynen's research on sterol metabolism offered crucial insights into the impact of cholesterol on conditions such as heart disease and stroke.
What role did activated acetate play in the metabolic pathways studied by Lynen?
Answer: It was essential for initiating cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis.
Lynen's research demonstrated that activated acetate (acetyl-CoA) serves as a fundamental building block, initiating the synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids.
Feodor Lynen's Nobel Prize-winning work primarily focused on understanding the biosynthesis of which types of molecules?
Answer: Cholesterol and fatty acids
Feodor Lynen's Nobel Prize-winning research elucidated key steps in the biosynthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids.
Feodor Lynen's research on cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism was considered fundamental for understanding the link between cholesterol levels and:
Answer: Cardiovascular health (heart disease and stroke)
The Nobel Committee recognized that Lynen's work on cholesterol metabolism provided crucial insights into the relationship between cholesterol levels and cardiovascular health, including heart disease and stroke.
Feodor Lynen's Nobel lecture title suggests a focus on the metabolic journey starting from:
Answer: Activated acetic acid to terpenes and fatty acids.
The title "The pathway from 'activated acetic acid' to the terpenes and fatty acids" indicates that Lynen's Nobel lecture focused on metabolic transformations beginning with activated acetic acid.
Feodor Lynen's Nobel Prize-winning work elucidated key steps in the synthesis of which essential biomolecules?
Answer: Cholesterol and fatty acids
Feodor Lynen's Nobel Prize-winning research was pivotal in understanding the biosynthesis pathways of cholesterol and fatty acids.
What was the primary reason Feodor Lynen and Konrad Bloch were awarded the Nobel Prize?
Answer: Elucidating mechanisms of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism.
The Nobel Prize was awarded to Lynen and Bloch for their fundamental discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism.
What specific enzyme's activity related to cholesterol formation was studied by Lynen and colleagues?
Answer: HMG-CoA reductase
Lynen and his colleagues investigated the activity of HMG-CoA reductase, a key regulatory enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis.
The Nobel Committee's recognition of Lynen's work implies its relevance to understanding:
Answer: The impact of cholesterol on cardiovascular health.
The Nobel Committee highlighted that Lynen's research on cholesterol metabolism provided crucial insights into its impact on cardiovascular health.
Feodor Lynen's Nobel lecture title, "The pathway from 'activated acetic acid' to the terpenes and fatty acids," implies his research connected basic metabolic units to the synthesis of:
Answer: Complex lipids and natural products.
The Nobel lecture title indicates that Lynen's research connected activated acetic acid to the synthesis of complex lipids like fatty acids and natural products such as terpenes.
What was the relationship between Feodor Lynen's Nobel Prize work and the activation of acetate?
Answer: It identified acetate activation by coenzyme A as a key initiating step.
Lynen's Nobel Prize work elucidated that the activation of acetate by coenzyme A is a critical initiating step in the biosynthesis of lipids like cholesterol and fatty acids.
The Nobel Prize recognized Lynen's work on the mechanism and regulation of metabolism for which two classes of compounds?
Answer: Sterols (like cholesterol) and fatty acids
The Nobel Prize recognized Lynen's work on the mechanism and regulation of metabolism concerning sterols (such as cholesterol) and fatty acids.
At the time of his Nobel Prize win, Feodor Lynen was the director of the Max Planck Institute for Cellular Chemistry.
Answer: True
Feodor Lynen held the position of director at the Max Planck Institute for Cellular Chemistry in Munich at the time he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1964.
Feodor Lynen was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1972.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1962, not 1972.
Feodor Lynen was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in the same year he received the Nobel Prize.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen received the Nobel Prize in 1964 and was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1962.
Feodor Lynen was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1956.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1966, not 1956.
Otto Warburg and Otto Hahn were instrumental in establishing a director position for Feodor Lynen at the Max Planck Institute.
Answer: True
Senior scientists Otto Warburg and Otto Hahn were key figures in establishing the director position for Feodor Lynen at the Max Planck Institute for Cellular Chemistry in 1954.
Feodor Lynen's institute merged with another institute in 1972 to form the Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry.
Answer: True
In 1972, the Max Planck Institute for Cellular Chemistry, directed by Lynen, merged with the Max Planck Institute for Protein and Virus Research to form the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry.
Feodor Lynen served as the President of the German Chemical Society (GDCh) starting in 1972.
Answer: True
Feodor Lynen assumed the presidency of the Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh), the German Chemical Society, in 1972.
Feodor Lynen was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1962.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1966, not 1962.
The Max Planck Institute for Cellular Chemistry, directed by Lynen, was merged into the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry in 1972.
Answer: True
In 1972, the Max Planck Institute for Cellular Chemistry, under Lynen's directorship, merged with another institute to form the larger Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry.
Feodor Lynen was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1962.
Answer: True
Feodor Lynen was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1962.
Feodor Lynen was elected to which two prominent US scientific academies in 1962?
Answer: National Academy of Sciences and American Academy of Arts and Sciences
In 1962, Feodor Lynen was elected as a member of both the United States National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
The Max Planck Institute for Cellular Chemistry, where Feodor Lynen was director, merged into which larger institute in 1972?
Answer: Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry
In 1972, the Max Planck Institute for Cellular Chemistry merged with another institute to form the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry.
Feodor Lynen served as President of which German scientific society starting in 1972?
Answer: Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh)
Feodor Lynen assumed the presidency of the Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh), the German Chemical Society, in 1972.
The merger of Feodor Lynen's institute in 1972 created a larger center for research in which field?
Answer: Biochemistry
The merger of Lynen's institute in 1972 contributed to the formation of the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, a major center for research in that field.
Feodor Lynen was elected to the American Philosophical Society in which year?
Answer: 1966
Feodor Lynen was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1966.
What was the significance of Otto Warburg and Otto Hahn in relation to Feodor Lynen's career?
Answer: They established his director position at the Max Planck Institute.
Otto Warburg and Otto Hahn were influential senior scientists who instigated the creation of the director position for Feodor Lynen at the Max Planck Institute for Cellular Chemistry.
Feodor Lynen received the Otto Warburg Medal in 1963.
Answer: True
Feodor Lynen was awarded the Otto Warburg Medal in 1963 by the German Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
In 1965, Feodor Lynen was awarded Germany's highest civilian honor, the Grand Cross of Merit.
Answer: True
In 1965, Feodor Lynen received the Grand Cross of Merit with Star and Sash of the Federal Republic of Germany, one of the nation's highest honors.
The order of merit "Pour le Mérite" was awarded to Feodor Lynen in 1971.
Answer: True
Feodor Lynen received the prestigious "Pour le Mérite" order for Science and Art in 1971.
Feodor Lynen received the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art in 1964.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen received the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art in 1972, not 1964.
The designation "ForMemRS" signifies Feodor Lynen was a member of the Royal Society of Medicine.
Answer: False
The designation "ForMemRS" signifies that Feodor Lynen was a Foreign Member of the Royal Society, the UK's national academy of sciences, not necessarily a member of the Royal Society of Medicine.
The designation "ForMemRS" indicates Feodor Lynen was a Foreign Member of the Royal Society.
Answer: True
"ForMemRS" is the standard abbreviation signifying that an individual is a Foreign Member of the Royal Society of London.
Feodor Lynen was awarded the Grand Cross of Merit with Star and Sash in 1972.
Answer: False
Feodor Lynen was awarded the Grand Cross of Merit with Star and Sash in 1965, not 1972.
Feodor Lynen received the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art in 1972.
Answer: True
Feodor Lynen was awarded the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art in 1972.
Which prestigious international award did Feodor Lynen receive in 1963?
Answer: The Otto Warburg Medal
In 1963, Feodor Lynen received the Otto Warburg Medal from the German Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
In 1965, Feodor Lynen was honored with which high German decoration?
Answer: The Grand Cross of Merit with Star and Sash
In 1965, Feodor Lynen was awarded the Grand Cross of Merit with Star and Sash of the Federal Republic of Germany.
What is the significance of the designation "ForMemRS" associated with Feodor Lynen?
Answer: It signifies he was a Foreign Member of the Royal Society.
The designation "ForMemRS" indicates that Feodor Lynen was elected as a Foreign Member of the Royal Society of London, recognizing his distinguished contributions to science from outside the United Kingdom.
Which of the following awards did Feodor Lynen receive in 1971?
Answer: Pour le Mérite for Science and Art
In 1971, Feodor Lynen received the "Pour le Mérite" order for Science and Art.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an honor or membership received by Feodor Lynen?
Answer: Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)
While Feodor Lynen was recognized as a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS), the specific designation 'Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)' is not explicitly stated in the source material, unlike his membership in the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, his Nobel Prize, and his presidency of the German Chemical Society.
Feodor Lynen married Eva Wieland, the daughter of his academic advisor.
Answer: True
Feodor Lynen married Eva Wieland, who was indeed the daughter of his doctoral advisor, Heinrich Otto Wieland.
Feodor and Eva Lynen had three children.
Answer: False
Feodor and Eva Lynen had five children, not three.
Feodor Lynen's wife, Eva, was the sister of his academic advisor, Heinrich Wieland.
Answer: False
Eva Wieland was the daughter, not the sister, of Feodor Lynen's academic advisor, Heinrich Otto Wieland.
Feodor Lynen's wife, Eva, was the daughter of his doctoral advisor.
Answer: True
Eva Wieland, Feodor Lynen's wife, was the daughter of his doctoral advisor, Heinrich Otto Wieland.
Feodor Lynen was married to Eva Wieland, whose father was:
Answer: Feodor Lynen's doctoral advisor.
Feodor Lynen married Eva Wieland, the daughter of his esteemed academic teacher and doctoral advisor, Heinrich Otto Wieland.
How many children did Feodor and Eva Lynen have?
Answer: Five
Feodor and Eva Lynen were parents to five children, born between the years 1938 and 1946.
Feodor Lynen married Eva Wieland on what date?
Answer: May 14, 1937
Feodor Lynen married Eva Wieland on May 14, 1937.
Feodor Lynen died in Munich from complications related to an aneurysm surgery.
Answer: True
Feodor Lynen passed away in Munich following complications from surgery to address an aneurysm.
The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation created a fellowship named after Feodor Lynen.
Answer: True
The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation established the Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship to honor his legacy and support scientific exchange.
Feodor Lynen died at the age of 68.
Answer: True
Born in 1911 and dying in 1979, Feodor Lynen was 68 years old at the time of his death.
The Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship is administered by the Max Planck Society.
Answer: False
The Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship is administered by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, not the Max Planck Society.
Feodor Lynen died in Munich six weeks after surgery for a brain aneurysm.
Answer: True
Feodor Lynen died in Munich approximately six weeks following surgery for a brain aneurysm.
Feodor Lynen died in Munich, West Germany, at the age of 68.
Answer: True
Feodor Lynen died in Munich, which was part of West Germany at the time, at the age of 68.
Feodor Lynen died in which city?
Answer: Munich
Feodor Lynen died in Munich, Germany.
Feodor Lynen died on August 6, 1979, six weeks after what event?
Answer: Undergoing surgery for an aneurysm.
Feodor Lynen's passing on August 6, 1979, followed a period of six weeks after he underwent surgery for an aneurysm.
The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation established a fellowship in honor of Feodor Lynen. What is its name?
Answer: The Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship
The fellowship established by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in honor of Feodor Lynen is known as the Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship.
What was the official name of Germany during the period Feodor Lynen died?
Answer: West Germany
Feodor Lynen died in 1979, during which period Germany was officially known as West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany).
What does the Wikimedia Commons category related to Feodor Lynen typically contain?
Answer: Media files such as photographs associated with him.
The Wikimedia Commons category for Feodor Lynen primarily contains media files, such as photographs, related to him and his work.
Which of the following statements about Feodor Lynen's death is accurate according to the source?
Answer: He died in Munich following surgery for an aneurysm.
The source indicates that Feodor Lynen died in Munich subsequent to undergoing surgery for an aneurysm.