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Total Categories: 6
Lu Haodong designed the entire Flag of the Republic of China in 1895.
Answer: False
Lu Haodong designed the 'Blue Sky with a White Sun' canton in 1895, but he did not design the entire Flag of the Republic of China as it exists today.
Sun Yat-sen added the red field, known as the 'Wholly Red Earth', to the flag's design in 1906.
Answer: True
Sun Yat-sen introduced the red field, symbolizing the 'Wholly Red Earth', to the flag's design in 1906, completing the modern iteration of the flag.
The 'Five-color Flag' was preferred by Sun Yat-sen over the modern ROC flag design.
Answer: False
Sun Yat-sen found the 'Five-color Flag' problematic due to its horizontal stripes implying a hierarchy, and he favored the 'Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth' design.
The '18-star flag' was the official national flag of the Republic of China throughout its early history.
Answer: False
The '18-star flag' served as the army flag. The official national flag of the Republic of China from 1912 to 1928 was the 'Five-color Flag'.
The 'Taiwanese wave' refers to a historical policy implemented in Taiwan after 1945.
Answer: False
The term 'Taiwanese wave' denotes a cultural phenomenon or trend originating from Taiwan, as indicated by its contextual placement within discussions of media and culture, rather than a historical policy.
Who originally designed the 'Blue Sky with a White Sun' canton?
Answer: Lu Haodong
The 'Blue Sky with a White Sun' canton, which forms a key part of the ROC flag, was originally designed by Lu Haodong in 1895.
When did Sun Yat-sen add the red field to the flag design?
Answer: 1906
Sun Yat-sen added the red field, representing the 'Wholly Red Earth', to the flag's design in 1906.
Which flag served as the first national flag of the Republic of China from 1912 to 1928?
Answer: The Five-color Flag
The 'Five-color Flag,' composed of five horizontal stripes, served as the first national flag of the Republic of China from its establishment in 1912 until 1928.
Why did Sun Yat-sen dislike the 'Five-color Flag'?
Answer: Its horizontal stripes implied a class hierarchy.
Sun Yat-sen found the 'Five-color Flag' problematic because its horizontal arrangement of stripes suggested a hierarchical structure, which he wished to move away from in the new republic.
What is the 'Taiwanese wave' as mentioned in the source?
Answer: A cultural phenomenon originating from Taiwan
The term 'Taiwanese wave' refers to a cultural phenomenon or trend originating from Taiwan, as indicated by its contextual placement within discussions of media and culture.
The flag commonly identified as the flag of Taiwan is officially designated the 'Five-color Flag'.
Answer: False
The flag commonly identified as the flag of Taiwan is officially designated the Flag of the Republic of China (ROC). The 'Five-color Flag' was an earlier national flag used by the ROC from 1912 to 1928.
The Flag of the Republic of China was first used as a naval ensign during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Answer: False
The Flag of the Republic of China was first used as a naval ensign in 1911 during the Xinhai Revolution, predating the Second Sino-Japanese War.
The Flag of the Republic of China was officially adopted by the Nationalist government in mainland China in 1928.
Answer: True
The Nationalist government officially adopted the Flag of the Republic of China as the national flag in mainland China in 1928.
After 1949, the Flag of the Republic of China continued to be used in mainland China.
Answer: False
Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Flag of the Republic of China ceased to be used in mainland China and continued its use primarily in the Taiwan Area.
Wang Jingwei used the modern ROC flag to assert his claim as Sun Yat-sen's successor during World War II.
Answer: True
During World War II, Wang Jingwei's collaborationist government attempted to legitimize itself by using the modern ROC flag, asserting his claim as Sun Yat-sen's successor.
The Flag of the Republic of China was officially enshrined in the ROC constitution in 1949.
Answer: False
The Flag of the Republic of China was officially enshrined in the ROC constitution in 1947, not 1949.
What is the official name of the flag commonly known as the flag of Taiwan?
Answer: The Flag of the Republic of China
The official designation for the flag commonly identified as the flag of Taiwan is the Flag of the Republic of China (ROC).
The ROC flag was first adopted as the national flag in mainland China in which year?
Answer: 1928
The Flag of the Republic of China was officially adopted as the national flag by the Nationalist government in mainland China in 1928.
Following the Chinese Civil War, where did the Flag of the Republic of China continue to be used?
Answer: The Taiwan Area
After the Chinese Civil War and the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Flag of the Republic of China continued to be used primarily within the Taiwan Area.
During World War II, Wang Jingwei's puppet government attempted to use which flag?
Answer: The modern ROC flag
Wang Jingwei's collaborationist government during World War II attempted to legitimize itself by using the modern Flag of the Republic of China.
In what year was the ROC flag officially enshrined in the Republic of China's constitution?
Answer: 1947
The Flag of the Republic of China was officially enshrined in Article Six of the ROC constitution when it was promulgated in 1947.
The Flag of the Republic of China features a green field with a white sun in the canton.
Answer: False
The Flag of the Republic of China features a red field and a blue canton containing a white sun emblem. The description of a green field is inaccurate.
The white sun with twelve rays on the ROC flag symbolizes the twelve zodiac signs.
Answer: False
The white sun emblem with twelve rays on the ROC flag symbolizes the twelve months of the year and the twelve traditional Chinese *shichen* (two-hour periods), representing completeness and the passage of time, rather than the twelve zodiac signs.
The official proportion of the Flag of the Republic of China is 3:4.
Answer: False
The official proportion stipulated for the Flag of the Republic of China is 2:3, not 3:4.
In the ROC flag's symbolism, the color blue represents democracy and equality.
Answer: False
Within the symbolism derived from Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People, the color blue represents nationalism and liberty. The color white symbolizes democracy and equality.
The ROC flag's symbolism has remained static and unchanged since its adoption in 1928.
Answer: False
While the flag's design has been consistent since 1928, its symbolic interpretations and applications have evolved, particularly in the early 21st century, reflecting changing political and social contexts.
Which colors constitute the main field and the canton of the Flag of the Republic of China?
Answer: Red field with a blue canton
The Flag of the Republic of China features a red field, with a blue canton in the upper hoist corner that contains a white sun emblem.
What does the white sun symbol on the ROC flag represent?
Answer: The passage of time and completeness (months and *shichen*)
The white sun emblem with twelve rays symbolizes the twelve months of the year and the twelve traditional Chinese *shichen* (two-hour periods), representing completeness and the passage of time.
What is the specified ratio for the Flag of the Republic of China?
Answer: 2:3
The official proportion stipulated for the Flag of the Republic of China is 2:3.
In the context of Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People, what does the color white symbolize on the ROC flag?
Answer: Democracy and Equality
Within the framework of Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People, the color white on the ROC flag symbolizes democracy and equality.
How has the symbolism of the ROC flag evolved in the early 21st century?
Answer: It began representing shared history between Taiwan and mainland China.
In the early 21st century, the symbolism of the ROC flag has evolved to represent a shared historical connection between Taiwan and mainland China, particularly influenced by interactions between the pan-Blue coalition in Taiwan and the Chinese Communist Party.
Supporters of Taiwanese independence generally embrace the Flag of the Republic of China as their primary symbol.
Answer: False
Many supporters of Taiwanese independence reject the Flag of the Republic of China due to its association with Chinese nationalism and the Kuomintang (KMT) party, advocating instead for a distinct Taiwanese symbol.
The 'Blue Sky with a White Sun' flag is currently used as the naval jack of the Republic of China and the flag of the Kuomintang (KMT) party.
Answer: True
The 'Blue Sky with a White Sun' design, originally conceived by Lu Haodong, continues to serve as the naval jack of the Republic of China and is also the official flag of the Kuomintang (KMT) party.
The People's Republic of China (PRC) has expressed support for Taiwan independence groups advocating for changes to the ROC flag.
Answer: False
The People's Republic of China (PRC) has consistently criticized advocacy for changes to the ROC flag by Taiwan independence groups and has implied negative consequences for such actions.
The ROC flag is often flown by the Chinese democracy movement to symbolize opposition to Communist rule.
Answer: True
The ROC flag is frequently utilized by supporters of the Chinese democracy movement as a symbol of opposition to the Communist rule of the People's Republic of China.
The ROC flag is displayed during presidential oath-taking ceremonies in Taiwan, often alongside a portrait of Sun Yat-sen.
Answer: True
The Flag of the Republic of China is indeed displayed during presidential oath-taking ceremonies in Taiwan, typically situated alongside a portrait of Sun Yat-sen.
The KMT party flag uses the colors blue and white, mirroring the canton of the ROC flag.
Answer: True
The flag of the Kuomintang (KMT) party prominently features the colors blue and white, which are also key colors in the canton of the ROC national flag, reflecting a historical and symbolic connection.
The ROC flag is prominently displayed at rallies for independence-leaning parties in Taiwan.
Answer: False
The ROC flag is predominantly displayed at rallies associated with the pan-Blue coalition, which often emphasizes Chinese nationalism. Independence-leaning parties typically do not feature the ROC flag at their rallies.
The display of the ROC flag in Hong Kong has become less restricted due to recent political changes.
Answer: False
Recent political changes in Hong Kong, particularly the tightening of state control and national security laws by the PRC, have led to increased restrictions on the display of the ROC flag, making it a sensitive symbol.
How do some supporters of Taiwanese independence view the ROC flag?
Answer: As a symbol of Chinese nationalism and the KMT, which they reject
Some proponents of Taiwanese independence view the ROC flag as emblematic of Chinese nationalism and the Kuomintang (KMT) party, sentiments they often reject in favor of a distinct Taiwanese identity.
Besides its use as the ROC naval jack, the 'Blue Sky with a White Sun' flag also serves as the flag for which political party?
Answer: The Kuomintang (KMT)
The 'Blue Sky with a White Sun' flag, in addition to its role as the ROC naval jack, is also the official flag of the Kuomintang (KMT) party.
How has the PRC reacted to discussions about changing the ROC flag in Taiwan?
Answer: They have criticized such advocacy and implied negative consequences.
The PRC has consistently criticized advocacy for changes to the ROC flag by Taiwan independence groups and has implied negative consequences for such actions, viewing them as challenges to its political stance.
Which group often flies the ROC flag to symbolize opposition to Communist rule?
Answer: Pro-democracy movement supporters
Supporters and organizations within the Chinese democracy movement frequently fly the ROC flag as a symbol of their opposition to the Communist rule of the People's Republic of China.
Which statement best describes the ROC flag's use in political rallies in Taiwan?
Answer: It's prominently displayed by pan-Blue coalition rallies.
The ROC flag is prominently displayed at pan-Blue coalition rallies, emphasizing the colors blue and red. In contrast, independence-leaning parties do not feature the ROC flag at their rallies, which are characterized by the color green.
The ROC flag's display in Hong Kong has become sensitive due to:
Answer: The PRC's tightening of state control and national security laws.
Recent political changes in Hong Kong, particularly the tightening of state control and national security laws by the PRC, have led to increased sensitivity and restrictions regarding the display of the ROC flag.
The ROC flag is used under the name 'Chinese Taipei' during the Olympic Games.
Answer: False
The Republic of China participates in the Olympic Games under the designation 'Chinese Taipei', utilizing a flag derived from the ROC flag (known as the 'Plum Blossom Banner'), rather than the ROC flag itself being used under that name.
The 'Plum Blossom Banner' is the official national flag used by the Republic of China in most international diplomatic contexts.
Answer: False
The 'Plum Blossom Banner' is specifically the flag used by the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee. The official national flag used in diplomatic contexts is the Flag of the Republic of China.
What is the ROC's typical designation in the Olympic Games?
Answer: Chinese Taipei
In international sporting events such as the Olympic Games, the Republic of China typically participates under the designation 'Chinese Taipei'.
Insulting the national flag in the Republic of China is punishable by incarceration for up to five years.
Answer: False
The legal penalty for insulting the national flag of the Republic of China includes incarceration for a period not exceeding one year or a fine up to NT$9,000, not up to five years.
Before 1987, vehicles were required to halt when passing a flag ceremony involving the ROC flag.
Answer: True
Prior to the lifting of martial law in 1987, a ceremonial requirement mandated that vehicles halt when passing a flag ceremony involving the ROC flag, underscoring its significant status.
Changing the ROC flag requires a simple majority vote in the Taiwanese legislature.
Answer: False
Modifying the Flag of the Republic of China necessitates a constitutional amendment, a process significantly more rigorous than a simple legislative majority vote.
Which law governs the specific construction and usage details of the ROC national flag?
Answer: The National Emblem and National Flag Act
The specific regulations concerning the construction, design, and usage of the ROC national flag are detailed in the *National Emblem and National Flag Act*.
What is the penalty for insulting the national flag in the ROC?
Answer: Incarceration for up to 1 year or a fine up to NT$9,000
Insulting or damaging the national flag of the Republic of China is a criminal offense punishable by incarceration for up to one year or a fine of up to NT$9,000.
What significant ceremonial requirement related to the flag was in place before martial law was lifted in 1987?
Answer: Vehicles had to halt when passing a flag ceremony.
Prior to the lifting of martial law in 1987, a ceremonial requirement mandated that vehicles halt when passing a flag ceremony involving the ROC flag, underscoring its significant status.
What is required to legally change the current ROC flag?
Answer: A constitutional amendment.
Modifying the Flag of the Republic of China necessitates a constitutional amendment, a process significantly more rigorous than a simple legislative majority vote.