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Frankfurt's official name, 'Frankfurt am Main,' signifies its historical role as a crossing point for the Germanic tribe of the Franks on the Main river.
Answer: True
The official name 'Frankfurt am Main' literally translates to 'Frank ford on the Main,' referencing a shallow crossing point on the Main river used by the Germanic tribe of the Franks.
Frankfurt was a city-state known as the Free City of Frankfurt for nearly three centuries before being annexed by Prussia.
Answer: False
Frankfurt was a city-state, the Free City of Frankfurt, for nearly five centuries, not three, before its annexation by Prussia.
The name Frankfurt is derived from *Franconofurd* and was first mentioned in 754.
Answer: False
The name Frankfurt, derived from *Franconofurd*, was first mentioned in 794, not 754.
According to legend, Charlemagne named Frankfurt after a horse showed his army a ford across the Main river.
Answer: False
According to the founding legend, Charlemagne and his army discovered the ford when a *doe* (deer) crossed it, not a horse.
Frankfurt became an Imperial Free City in 1372, meaning it was directly subordinate to the Holy Roman Emperor.
Answer: True
Frankfurt became a *Reichsstadt*, or Imperial Free City, in 1372, signifying its direct subordination to the Holy Roman Emperor.
From 1562 to 1792, German kings were elected and emperors crowned in Frankfurt's St. Bartholomäus Cathedral.
Answer: True
Frankfurt's St. Bartholomäus Cathedral was indeed the site for the election of German kings from 855 and the coronation of emperors from 1562 to 1792.
The Frankfurt Parliament of 1848 successfully unified Germany under the Prussian king.
Answer: False
The Frankfurt Parliament of 1848 drafted a constitution for a unified Germany and proposed the Prussian king as monarch, but this attempt ultimately failed when the king refused the 'crown from the gutter'.
Despite severe bombing in World War II, over 40% of Frankfurt's buildings from before the war still remain.
Answer: True
Despite the extensive destruction of its medieval city center during World War II, over 40% of Frankfurt's pre-war buildings still stand.
Frankfurt was not chosen as the provisional capital of West Germany in 1949 primarily due to a lack of suitable government buildings.
Answer: False
Frankfurt was the original choice for the provisional capital, and a parliament building was constructed. The decision to choose Bonn was influenced by Konrad Adenauer's preference and concerns about German reunification.
What is the literal translation of Frankfurt's full official name, Frankfurt am Main?
Answer: Frank ford on the Main
The official name 'Frankfurt am Main' literally translates to 'Frank ford on the Main,' referring to a shallow crossing point on the Main river.
For how many centuries was Frankfurt known as the Free City of Frankfurt, a city-state?
Answer: Nearly five centuries
Frankfurt was a city-state, the Free City of Frankfurt, for nearly five centuries.
In what year was the name Frankfurt, derived from *Franconofurd*, first mentioned?
Answer: 794
The name Frankfurt, derived from *Franconofurd*, was first mentioned in the year 794.
According to the founding legend reported by Thietmar of Merseburg, what animal led Charlemagne and his army to the ford at Frankfurt?
Answer: A deer (doe)
The founding legend states that a doe (deer) showed Charlemagne and his army the ford across the Main river.
When did Frankfurt become a *Reichsstadt*, or Imperial Free City?
Answer: 1372
Frankfurt achieved the status of a *Reichsstadt*, or Imperial Free City, in 1372.
What was the primary outcome of the Frankfurt Parliament in 1848?
Answer: It drafted a common constitution for a unified Germany, though the attempt failed.
The Frankfurt Parliament of 1848 drafted a common constitution for a unified Germany, but its efforts ultimately failed when the Prussian king rejected the proposed crown.
What percentage of buildings from before World War II still remained in Frankfurt despite severe bombing?
Answer: Over 40%
Despite severe bombing during World War II, over 40% of Frankfurt's buildings from before the war still remained.
Why did Konrad Adenauer prefer Bonn over Frankfurt as the provisional capital of West Germany in 1949?
Answer: Its proximity to his hometown and concerns about German reunification support.
Konrad Adenauer preferred Bonn due to its proximity to his hometown and concerns that making Frankfurt a permanent capital would diminish support for German reunification.
Frankfurt is considered one of the de facto main capitals of the European Union due to hosting the European Central Bank.
Answer: True
Frankfurt hosts the European Central Bank, which is one of the institutional seats of the European Union, contributing to its status as one of the de facto main capitals.
In 2023, Frankfurt was ranked as the 13th-wealthiest city globally and the third-wealthiest in Europe.
Answer: True
As of 2023, Frankfurt was ranked as the 13th-wealthiest city globally and the third-wealthiest in Europe, following London and Paris.
The Deutsche Bundesbank, headquartered in Frankfurt, is one of the top five central banks worldwide.
Answer: True
The Deutsche Bundesbank is recognized as the fourth-largest central bank globally and is part of the top five worldwide.
DE-CIX in Frankfurt is recognized as the world's second-largest internet exchange point.
Answer: False
DE-CIX in Frankfurt is recognized as the *world's largest* internet exchange point, not the second-largest.
The Frankfurt Book Fair, hosted by Messe Frankfurt, is the world's largest book fair.
Answer: True
Messe Frankfurt hosts the Frankfurt Book Fair, which is indeed the world's largest book fair.
The European Central Bank, headquartered in Frankfurt, has a balance sheet total of approximately 7 trillion euros.
Answer: True
The European Central Bank, a key institution in Frankfurt, has a substantial balance sheet total of approximately 7 trillion euros.
Which institution headquartered in Frankfurt contributes to its status as one of the de facto main capitals of the European Union?
Answer: The European Central Bank
The European Central Bank, headquartered in Frankfurt, is one of the institutional seats of the European Union, contributing to Frankfurt's status as a de facto capital.
In 2023, Frankfurt was ranked as the third-wealthiest city in Europe after which two cities?
Answer: London and Paris
As of 2023, Frankfurt was ranked as the third-wealthiest city in Europe, following London and Paris.
Which of these financial institutions is NOT headquartered in Frankfurt?
Answer: UBS
While many major financial institutions are headquartered in Frankfurt, UBS is not listed among them in the provided information.
What is DE-CIX in Frankfurt recognized as globally?
Answer: The world's largest internet exchange point
DE-CIX in Frankfurt holds the distinction of being the world's largest internet exchange point.
Which of the following major events is hosted by Messe Frankfurt?
Answer: The Frankfurt Book Fair
Messe Frankfurt, a major trade fair organizer, hosts the Frankfurt Book Fair, which is the world's largest book fair.
What is the balance sheet total of the European Central Bank (ECB)?
Answer: Approximately 7 trillion euros
The European Central Bank (ECB) has a balance sheet total of approximately 7 trillion euros.
Which of the following is Germany's largest commercial bank headquartered in Frankfurt?
Answer: Deutsche Bank
Deutsche Bank is identified as Germany's largest commercial bank headquartered in Frankfurt.
What percentage of the turnover in the German market does the Frankfurt Stock Exchange account for?
Answer: Over 90 percent
The Frankfurt Stock Exchange accounts for over 90 percent of the turnover in the German market.
Frankfurt is located in the western part of Germany, on both sides of the Main river, and includes Germany's largest city forest.
Answer: True
Frankfurt is situated in western Germany on the Main river and is home to the Frankfurt City Forest, which is Germany's largest city forest.
Frankfurt is administratively divided into 16 city districts, each with its own district committee.
Answer: False
Frankfurt is divided into 46 city districts, which are grouped into 16 area districts, each with its own district committee.
Frankfurt experiences a temperate oceanic climate with cool winters and warm summers.
Answer: True
Frankfurt's climate is classified as temperate oceanic, characterized by cool, overcast winters and warm summers.
The 'Nizza' area on the Main river is known for its unique microclimate that supports Mediterranean flora outdoors year-round.
Answer: True
The 'Nizza' area features a microclimate that enables Mediterranean flora, such as palms and fig trees, to thrive outdoors throughout the year.
Frankfurt is the largest city in which German state?
Answer: Hesse
Frankfurt is the largest city in the German state of Hesse.
How many city districts (*Stadtteile*) is Frankfurt divided into?
Answer: 46
Frankfurt is administratively divided into 46 city districts (*Stadtteile*).
What type of climate does Frankfurt experience?
Answer: Temperate oceanic
Frankfurt experiences a temperate oceanic climate, characterized by cool winters and warm summers.
As of 2022, Frankfurt is the second-most populous city in Germany.
Answer: False
As of 2022, Frankfurt am Main is the fifth-most populous city in Germany, not the second-most.
As of 2015, a majority of Frankfurt's adult population has a migrant background.
Answer: False
As of 2015, half of Frankfurt's population, and a majority of its young people, had a migrant background, which does not necessarily equate to a majority of the adult population as a whole.
As of June 2022, the largest group of foreign residents in Frankfurt was from Italy.
Answer: False
As of June 30, 2022, the largest group of foreign residents in Frankfurt was from Turkey, not Italy.
Historically, Frankfurt was a Protestant-dominated city, with Catholicism increasing in the 19th century.
Answer: True
Frankfurt was historically Protestant-dominated, with an increase in the Catholic population observed by the 19th century.
Mike Josef, representing the Social Democratic Party, became Lord Mayor of Frankfurt in 2023.
Answer: True
Mike Josef of the Social Democratic Party assumed the office of Lord Mayor of Frankfurt on May 11, 2023.
As of 2022, what is Frankfurt's population ranking within Germany?
Answer: Fifth-most populous
As of 2022, Frankfurt am Main is ranked as the fifth-most populous city in Germany.
As of June 30, 2022, which country had the largest group of foreign residents in Frankfurt?
Answer: Turkey
As of June 30, 2022, residents from Turkey constituted the largest group of foreign nationals in Frankfurt.
Historically, what was Frankfurt's dominant religious affiliation before the 19th century?
Answer: Protestantism
Historically, Frankfurt was a Protestant-dominated city before the 19th century saw an increase in its Catholic population.
Who is the current Lord Mayor of Frankfurt, as of May 11, 2023?
Answer: Mike Josef
Mike Josef assumed the role of Lord Mayor of Frankfurt on May 11, 2023.
Frankfurt Airport is the busiest in Germany for both passenger and cargo traffic.
Answer: True
Frankfurt Airport is indeed the busiest airport in Germany for both passenger and cargo traffic, and one of the busiest globally.
The Frankfurter Kreuz is the most-heavily used interchange in Germany, with approximately 320,000 cars passing through it daily.
Answer: False
The Frankfurter Kreuz is the most-heavily used interchange in the *European Union*, not just Germany, with approximately 320,000 cars passing through it daily.
Frankfurt Airport serves as the primary hub for which airline?
Answer: Lufthansa
Frankfurt Airport serves as the primary hub for Lufthansa, Germany's national and Europe's largest airline.
Frankfurt Central Station is Germany's second-busiest railway station, following which other station?
Answer: Hamburg Hbf
Frankfurt Central Station is Germany's second-busiest railway station, following Hamburg Hbf.
Approximately how many cars pass through the Frankfurter Kreuz daily, making it the most-heavily used interchange in the European Union?
Answer: 320,000
The Frankfurter Kreuz is the most-heavily used interchange in the European Union, with approximately 320,000 cars passing through it daily.
The 'Römer' is a complex of nine houses that serves as Frankfurt's city hall.
Answer: True
The 'Römer' is indeed a complex of nine houses that has functioned as Frankfurt's city hall since 1405.
Frankfurt Cathedral was a bishop's seat from the 18th century onwards.
Answer: False
Frankfurt Cathedral, despite its historical significance for royal elections and coronations, was never a bishop's seat.
The 'Alte Oper' was rebuilt as a concert hall in 1981 after being heavily damaged in World War II.
Answer: True
The 'Alte Oper,' severely damaged during World War II, was refurbished and reopened as a concert hall in 1981.
The Commerzbank Tower in Frankfurt was designed by Norman Foster and was formerly Europe's tallest building.
Answer: True
The Commerzbank Tower, designed by Norman Foster, was indeed formerly Europe's tallest building.
What is the historical function of the *Kaisersaal* ('Emperor's Hall') within the 'Römer' city hall?
Answer: Newly crowned emperors held their banquets there.
The *Kaisersaal* within the 'Römer' historically served as the venue where newly crowned emperors held their banquets.
The German National Library in Frankfurt is tasked with collecting German and German-language publications from what year onwards?
Answer: 1913
The German National Library in Frankfurt is responsible for collecting German and German-language publications from 1913 onwards.
Which of Frankfurt's skyscrapers was formerly Europe's tallest?
Answer: Commerzbank Tower
The Commerzbank Tower was formerly recognized as Europe's tallest skyscraper.
Which two music genres are stated to have originated in Frankfurt?
Answer: Eurodance and Trance
Eurodance and Trance music genres are both stated to have originated in Frankfurt.