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Frongoch Internment Camp: History and Significance

At a Glance

Title: Frongoch Internment Camp: History and Significance

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Frongoch Camp: Origins and Purpose: 7 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Internees: Notable Figures and Demographics: 12 flashcards, 16 questions
  • Camp Life and Organization: 5 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Location and Physical Aspects: 9 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Legacy and Commemoration: 16 flashcards, 17 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 49
  • True/False Questions: 31
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 26
  • Total Questions: 57

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about Frongoch Internment Camp: History and Significance

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

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Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

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Study Guide: Frongoch Internment Camp: History and Significance

Study Guide: Frongoch Internment Camp: History and Significance

Frongoch Camp: Origins and Purpose

The Frongoch internment camp was established following the 1916 Easter Rising specifically to house Irish republicans.

Answer: False

While established after the 1916 Easter Rising to house Irish republicans, the camp's initial purpose was for German prisoners of war during World War I.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate number of Irish republicans interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising?: Approximately 1,800 Irish republicans were interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising.
  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.
  • When did Frongoch internment camp officially open?: Frongoch internment camp opened in June 1916.

Frongoch internment camp was officially opened in December 1916 and closed in June 1916.

Answer: False

The camp opened in June 1916 and closed in December 1916, indicating a chronological inconsistency in the statement.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Frongoch internment camp officially open?: Frongoch internment camp opened in June 1916.
  • When was Frongoch internment camp closed?: Frongoch internment camp was closed in December 1916.
  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.

The closure of Frongoch internment camp coincided with H. H. Asquith becoming Prime Minister.

Answer: False

The closure of the camp in December 1916 coincided with David Lloyd George replacing H. H. Asquith as Prime Minister.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant political change in the British government coincided with the closure of Frongoch internment camp in December 1916?: The closure of Frongoch internment camp in December 1916 occurred when David Lloyd George replaced H. H. Asquith as Prime Minister.
  • When was Frongoch internment camp closed?: Frongoch internment camp was closed in December 1916.
  • When did Frongoch internment camp officially open?: Frongoch internment camp opened in June 1916.

What was the primary purpose of Frongoch internment camp following the 1916 Easter Rising?

Answer: To intern approximately 1,800 Irish republicans.

Following the 1916 Easter Rising, the camp was repurposed to intern approximately 1,800 Irish republicans, shifting from its initial role as a prisoner-of-war camp for Germans.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate number of Irish republicans interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising?: Approximately 1,800 Irish republicans were interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising.
  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.
  • What was the original structure and purpose of the Frongoch camp before the Easter Rising?: Before the Easter Rising, the Frongoch camp housed German prisoners of war and consisted of a yellow distillery and crude huts.

What was the original purpose of the Frongoch camp prior to its use following the 1916 Easter Rising?

Answer: An internment camp for German prisoners of war

Before its repurposing after the Easter Rising, Frongoch served as an internment camp for German prisoners of war during World War I.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the original structure and purpose of the Frongoch camp before the Easter Rising?: Before the Easter Rising, the Frongoch camp housed German prisoners of war and consisted of a yellow distillery and crude huts.
  • Where was an exhibition held in 2016 that focused on the history of the Frongoch camp and its connection to the Easter Rising?: An exhibition related to the Frongoch camp and the Easter Rising was held at the National Museum of Ireland in 2016.
  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.

What significant political event in the British government occurred concurrently with the closure of Frongoch camp in December 1916?

Answer: David Lloyd George becoming Prime Minister

The closure of Frongoch internment camp in December 1916 coincided with a major shift in British leadership: David Lloyd George replaced H. H. Asquith as Prime Minister.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant political change in the British government coincided with the closure of Frongoch internment camp in December 1916?: The closure of Frongoch internment camp in December 1916 occurred when David Lloyd George replaced H. H. Asquith as Prime Minister.
  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.
  • When was Frongoch internment camp closed?: Frongoch internment camp was closed in December 1916.

What security classification was assigned to the Frongoch internment camp?

Answer: Prisoner-of-war camp

Frongoch internment camp was classified as a Prisoner-of-war camp, reflecting the status accorded to its internees.

Related Concepts:

  • What security class was assigned to Frongoch internment camp?: Frongoch internment camp was classified as a Prisoner-of-war camp.
  • When did Frongoch internment camp officially open?: Frongoch internment camp opened in June 1916.
  • When was Frongoch internment camp closed?: Frongoch internment camp was closed in December 1916.

Internees: Notable Figures and Demographics

Colonel Frederick Arthur Heygate Lambert served as the governor of the Frongoch internment camp.

Answer: True

Colonel Frederick Arthur Heygate Lambert held the position of camp commandant at Frongoch.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Colonel Frederick Arthur Heygate Lambert in relation to Frongoch internment camp?: Colonel Frederick Arthur Heygate Lambert was the camp commandant of Frongoch internment camp.
  • Who served as the governor of Frongoch internment camp?: Colonel Frederick Arthur Heygate Lambert served as the governor of Frongoch internment camp.
  • When did Frongoch internment camp officially open?: Frongoch internment camp opened in June 1916.

Approximately 1,800 individuals were interned at the Frongoch camp in 1916.

Answer: True

The camp held approximately 1,800 internees, primarily Irish republicans, during 1916.

Related Concepts:

  • Approximately how many people were interned at Frongoch camp, and as of when?: Approximately 1,800 people were interned at Frongoch camp, as of 1916.
  • When did Frongoch internment camp officially open?: Frongoch internment camp opened in June 1916.
  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.

The Irish Republican internees at Frongoch were classified as common criminals.

Answer: False

Irish Republican internees were accorded the status of prisoners of war, not common criminals.

Related Concepts:

  • What status were the Irish Republican internees accorded at Frongoch?: The Irish Republican internees at Frongoch were accorded the status of prisoners of war.
  • What was the approximate number of Irish republicans interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising?: Approximately 1,800 Irish republicans were interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising.
  • What practice did the Irish Republican internees at Frongoch initiate regarding leadership?: The Irish Republican internees at Frongoch initiated the practice of electing their own commandants, a method later adopted in subsequent imprisonments.

Arthur Shields, a future Hollywood actor, was interned at Frongoch.

Answer: True

Arthur Shields, who later achieved recognition as a Hollywood actor, was among the individuals interned at Frongoch.

Related Concepts:

  • Can you name a future Hollywood actor who was interned at Frongoch?: Arthur Shields, who later became a Hollywood actor, was among the Irish Republican internees at Frongoch.

Éamon de Valera was a prominent internee held at Frongoch following the Easter Rising.

Answer: False

Contrary to common belief, Éamon de Valera was not interned at Frongoch; he was held in various prisons in England during that period.

Related Concepts:

  • Which notable Irish revolutionary figure is sometimes mistakenly believed to have been imprisoned at Frongoch?: It is a common misconception that Éamon de Valera was imprisoned at Frongoch; he was actually held in several prisons in England during that period.
  • What was the approximate number of Irish republicans interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising?: Approximately 1,800 Irish republicans were interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising.
  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.

W. T. Cosgrave was noted as an internee who later became a significant figure in Irish politics.

Answer: True

W. T. Cosgrave is identified as a notable internee at Frongoch who subsequently played a significant role in Irish political history.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is listed as a notable internee who later became a significant figure in Irish politics?: W. T. Cosgrave is listed as a notable internee; he later became a significant figure in Irish politics.

Michael Collins was interned at Frongoch and taught formal military strategy.

Answer: False

While Michael Collins was interned at Frongoch and was instrumental in organizing lessons, these were described as impromptu lessons in guerrilla tactics, not formal military strategy.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant role did Michael Collins play in the "University of Revolution" at Frongoch?: Michael Collins was an inspired organizer who gave impromptu lessons in guerrilla tactics at Frongoch, contributing to its nickname "University of Revolution."
  • What nickname was given to Frongoch camp, and why?: Frongoch camp became known as ollscoil na réabhlóide, meaning the "University of Revolution," because it served as a training ground for Irish rebels, with organizers like Michael Collins giving impromptu lessons in guerrilla tactics.

Tom Burke, a notable internee, was known for his role as a sportsman and referee.

Answer: True

Tom Burke is identified in historical accounts as a notable internee at Frongoch who also served as a sportsman and referee.

Related Concepts:

  • Besides Michael Collins and Arthur Shields, who is another notable internee mentioned in the text who was also a sportsman and referee?: Tom Burke, a sportsman and referee, is listed as a notable internee at Frongoch.

Who served as the governor of the Frongoch internment camp?

Answer: Colonel Frederick Arthur Heygate Lambert

Colonel Frederick Arthur Heygate Lambert was the appointed governor, or commandant, of the Frongoch internment camp.

Related Concepts:

  • Who served as the governor of Frongoch internment camp?: Colonel Frederick Arthur Heygate Lambert served as the governor of Frongoch internment camp.
  • Who was Colonel Frederick Arthur Heygate Lambert in relation to Frongoch internment camp?: Colonel Frederick Arthur Heygate Lambert was the camp commandant of Frongoch internment camp.
  • When did Frongoch internment camp officially open?: Frongoch internment camp opened in June 1916.

Which of the following notable figures interned at Frongoch later achieved fame as a Hollywood actor?

Answer: Arthur Shields

Arthur Shields, an Irish Republican internee at Frongoch, later pursued a successful career in Hollywood as an actor.

Related Concepts:

  • Can you name a future Hollywood actor who was interned at Frongoch?: Arthur Shields, who later became a Hollywood actor, was among the Irish Republican internees at Frongoch.
  • What security class was assigned to Frongoch internment camp?: Frongoch internment camp was classified as a Prisoner-of-war camp.

Which future political leader in Ireland was among the notable internees held at Frongoch?

Answer: W. T. Cosgrave

W. T. Cosgrave, who later became a prominent figure in Irish politics, was interned at Frongoch.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate number of Irish republicans interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising?: Approximately 1,800 Irish republicans were interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising.
  • Which notable Irish revolutionary figure is sometimes mistakenly believed to have been imprisoned at Frongoch?: It is a common misconception that Éamon de Valera was imprisoned at Frongoch; he was actually held in several prisons in England during that period.
  • Can you name a future Hollywood actor who was interned at Frongoch?: Arthur Shields, who later became a Hollywood actor, was among the Irish Republican internees at Frongoch.

Which of these individuals, involved in the Easter Rising, is listed as a notable internee at Frongoch and known for guerrilla tactics?

Answer: Michael Collins

Michael Collins, a key figure in the Easter Rising, was interned at Frongoch and is noted for his organizational skills and lessons in guerrilla tactics.

Related Concepts:

  • Can you name three individuals from the list of notable internees who were involved in the Easter Rising?: Three individuals from the list of notable internees involved in the Easter Rising include Gerald Boland, Harry Colley, and Paddy Daly.
  • Who is listed as a notable internee who later became a significant figure in Irish politics?: W. T. Cosgrave is listed as a notable internee; he later became a significant figure in Irish politics.

What was the approximate number of individuals interned at Frongoch camp as of 1916?

Answer: 1,800

Records indicate that approximately 1,800 people were interned at Frongoch camp in 1916.

Related Concepts:

  • Approximately how many people were interned at Frongoch camp, and as of when?: Approximately 1,800 people were interned at Frongoch camp, as of 1916.
  • When did Frongoch internment camp officially open?: Frongoch internment camp opened in June 1916.
  • When was Frongoch internment camp closed?: Frongoch internment camp was closed in December 1916.

Which prominent Irish revolutionary figure, contrary to popular belief, was *not* imprisoned at Frongoch?

Answer: Éamon de Valera

While many prominent figures were interned at Frongoch, Éamon de Valera was not among them; he was held in prisons in England during that period.

Related Concepts:

  • Which notable Irish revolutionary figure is sometimes mistakenly believed to have been imprisoned at Frongoch?: It is a common misconception that Éamon de Valera was imprisoned at Frongoch; he was actually held in several prisons in England during that period.
  • What was the approximate number of Irish republicans interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising?: Approximately 1,800 Irish republicans were interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising.

What was the approximate number of Irish republicans interned at Frongoch following the 1916 Easter Rising?

Answer: Approximately 1,800

Following the 1916 Easter Rising, approximately 1,800 Irish republicans were interned at the Frongoch camp.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate number of Irish republicans interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising?: Approximately 1,800 Irish republicans were interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising.
  • Approximately how many people were interned at Frongoch camp, and as of when?: Approximately 1,800 people were interned at Frongoch camp, as of 1916.
  • What status were the Irish Republican internees accorded at Frongoch?: The Irish Republican internees at Frongoch were accorded the status of prisoners of war.

Which individual, listed as a notable internee, was also recognized as a sportsman and referee?

Answer: Tom Burke

Tom Burke is identified as a notable internee at Frongoch who also participated in sports and served as a referee.

Related Concepts:

  • Besides Michael Collins and Arthur Shields, who is another notable internee mentioned in the text who was also a sportsman and referee?: Tom Burke, a sportsman and referee, is listed as a notable internee at Frongoch.

Camp Life and Organization

The Irish Republican internees at Frongoch established their own leadership structure by electing commandants.

Answer: True

The internees organized themselves internally by electing commandants, a practice that influenced future republican movements.

Related Concepts:

  • What practice did the Irish Republican internees at Frongoch initiate regarding leadership?: The Irish Republican internees at Frongoch initiated the practice of electing their own commandants, a method later adopted in subsequent imprisonments.
  • What status were the Irish Republican internees accorded at Frongoch?: The Irish Republican internees at Frongoch were accorded the status of prisoners of war.
  • What was the approximate number of Irish republicans interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising?: Approximately 1,800 Irish republicans were interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising.

Frongoch camp was nicknamed the "University of Revolution" because it was a site for formal academic study.

Answer: False

The nickname "University of Revolution" stemmed from its function as a training ground for rebels, where impromptu lessons in guerrilla tactics were given, rather than formal academic pursuits.

Related Concepts:

  • What nickname was given to Frongoch camp, and why?: Frongoch camp became known as ollscoil na réabhlóide, meaning the "University of Revolution," because it served as a training ground for Irish rebels, with organizers like Michael Collins giving impromptu lessons in guerrilla tactics.
  • What significant role did Michael Collins play in the "University of Revolution" at Frongoch?: Michael Collins was an inspired organizer who gave impromptu lessons in guerrilla tactics at Frongoch, contributing to its nickname "University of Revolution."
  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.

A significant rat infestation occurred at Frongoch camp in October 1916.

Answer: True

Historical accounts indicate that the Frongoch camp experienced a severe rat infestation during October 1916.

Related Concepts:

  • What environmental problem plagued Frongoch camp in October 1916?: In October 1916, the Frongoch camp was overrun by rats.
  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.
  • Approximately how many people were interned at Frongoch camp, and as of when?: Approximately 1,800 people were interned at Frongoch camp, as of 1916.

What nickname was given to Frongoch camp due to its role in fostering revolutionary ideas and organization?

Answer: The University of Revolution

Frongoch camp acquired the moniker "University of Revolution" (ollscoil na réabhlóide) due to its function as a crucible for revolutionary thought and organization among the internees.

Related Concepts:

  • What nickname was given to Frongoch camp, and why?: Frongoch camp became known as ollscoil na réabhlóide, meaning the "University of Revolution," because it served as a training ground for Irish rebels, with organizers like Michael Collins giving impromptu lessons in guerrilla tactics.
  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.
  • What significant role did Michael Collins play in the "University of Revolution" at Frongoch?: Michael Collins was an inspired organizer who gave impromptu lessons in guerrilla tactics at Frongoch, contributing to its nickname "University of Revolution."

What environmental issue significantly affected the living conditions at Frongoch camp in October 1916?

Answer: An infestation of rats

In October 1916, the Frongoch internment camp was severely impacted by a widespread infestation of rats.

Related Concepts:

  • What environmental problem plagued Frongoch camp in October 1916?: In October 1916, the Frongoch camp was overrun by rats.
  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.
  • When did Frongoch internment camp officially open?: Frongoch internment camp opened in June 1916.

What recreational activity did internees engage in on the meadow of Rhyd y Defaid Farm?

Answer: Sports, including Gaelic football

Internees utilized the meadow on Rhyd y Defaid Farm for various sports, most notably Gaelic football.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the name of the farm where prisoners played sports?: The prisoners played sports on Rhyd y Defaid Farm.
  • Where did the prisoners at Frongoch engage in recreational activities like Gaelic football?: The prisoners were allowed to cross the Afon Tryweryn river to a meadow on Rhyd y Defaid Farm, where they played various sports, including Gaelic football.
  • What sport is specifically mentioned as being played by the internees on Rhyd y Defaid Farm?: Gaelic football is specifically mentioned as a sport played by the internees on Rhyd y Defaid Farm.

Location and Physical Aspects

The Frongoch internment camp, situated in Wales, initially served primarily for the internment of German prisoners of war.

Answer: False

The camp's initial function was housing German prisoners of war; its later role involved interning Irish republicans following the 1916 Easter Rising.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.
  • Where was Frongoch internment camp situated?: Frongoch internment camp was situated in Frongoch, Merionethshire, Wales.
  • What security class was assigned to Frongoch internment camp?: Frongoch internment camp was classified as a Prisoner-of-war camp.

The camp known as Frongoch was situated in Merionethshire, Wales.

Answer: True

Frongoch internment camp was geographically located in Merionethshire, Wales.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.
  • Where was Frongoch internment camp situated?: Frongoch internment camp was situated in Frongoch, Merionethshire, Wales.

Prisoners at Frongoch were permitted to engage in sports on a meadow located across the Afon Tryweryn river.

Answer: True

Internees were allowed to use a meadow on Rhyd y Defaid Farm, situated across the Afon Tryweryn, for recreational activities including sports.

Related Concepts:

  • Where did the prisoners at Frongoch engage in recreational activities like Gaelic football?: The prisoners were allowed to cross the Afon Tryweryn river to a meadow on Rhyd y Defaid Farm, where they played various sports, including Gaelic football.
  • What was the name of the farm where prisoners played sports?: The prisoners played sports on Rhyd y Defaid Farm.
  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.

The Welsh name "Rhyd y Defaid" translates to "sheep-run" in English.

Answer: True

The Welsh term "Rhyd y Defaid" is accurately translated as "sheep-run" in English.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the name "Rhyd y Defaid" mean in English?: The name "Rhyd y Defaid" literally translates to "sheep-run."

The site of the former Frongoch internment camp is now occupied by a modern shopping mall.

Answer: False

The site of the former Frongoch camp is now occupied by a local Welsh-medium school, Ysgol Bro Tryweryn, not a shopping mall.

Related Concepts:

  • When was Frongoch internment camp closed?: Frongoch internment camp was closed in December 1916.
  • When did Frongoch internment camp officially open?: Frongoch internment camp opened in June 1916.
  • What security class was assigned to Frongoch internment camp?: Frongoch internment camp was classified as a Prisoner-of-war camp.

The original Frongoch camp structure included a yellow distillery.

Answer: True

Historical descriptions of the Frongoch site mention that a yellow distillery was part of its original structure.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of building was part of the original Frongoch camp structure?: A yellow distillery was part of the original Frongoch camp structure.
  • What was the original structure and purpose of the Frongoch camp before the Easter Rising?: Before the Easter Rising, the Frongoch camp housed German prisoners of war and consisted of a yellow distillery and crude huts.

In which county and country was the Frongoch internment camp located?

Answer: Merionethshire, Wales

The Frongoch internment camp was situated in Merionethshire, Wales.

Related Concepts:

  • Where was Frongoch internment camp situated?: Frongoch internment camp was situated in Frongoch, Merionethshire, Wales.
  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.
  • What security class was assigned to Frongoch internment camp?: Frongoch internment camp was classified as a Prisoner-of-war camp.

What is the English translation of the Welsh name "Rhyd y Defaid"?

Answer: Sheep-run

The Welsh place name "Rhyd y Defaid" translates directly to "sheep-run" in English.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the name "Rhyd y Defaid" mean in English?: The name "Rhyd y Defaid" literally translates to "sheep-run."

What educational institution is currently situated on the site of the former Frongoch internment camp?

Answer: Ysgol Bro Tryweryn

The site of the former Frongoch internment camp is now occupied by Ysgol Bro Tryweryn, a local Welsh-medium school.

Related Concepts:

  • What educational institution now occupies the site of the former Frongoch internment camp?: The local Welsh-medium school, Ysgol Bro Tryweryn, now stands on the site of the Frongoch internment camp.
  • What nickname was given to Frongoch camp, and why?: Frongoch camp became known as ollscoil na réabhlóide, meaning the "University of Revolution," because it served as a training ground for Irish rebels, with organizers like Michael Collins giving impromptu lessons in guerrilla tactics.

What was the original structure of the Frongoch camp before its repurposing?

Answer: A distillery and crude huts

Prior to its use for internment, the Frongoch site comprised a yellow distillery and crude huts, initially housing German prisoners of war.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of building was part of the original Frongoch camp structure?: A yellow distillery was part of the original Frongoch camp structure.
  • What was the original structure and purpose of the Frongoch camp before the Easter Rising?: Before the Easter Rising, the Frongoch camp housed German prisoners of war and consisted of a yellow distillery and crude huts.

The geographic coordinates provided for Frongoch internment camp are 52.939 degrees North latitude and what West longitude?

Answer: 3.632 degrees West

The precise geographic coordinates for the Frongoch internment camp are 52.939 degrees North latitude and 3.632 degrees West longitude.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the geographic coordinates for Frongoch internment camp?: The geographic coordinates for Frongoch internment camp are 52.939 degrees North latitude and 3.632 degrees West longitude.
  • Where was Frongoch internment camp situated?: Frongoch internment camp was situated in Frongoch, Merionethshire, Wales.
  • What security class was assigned to Frongoch internment camp?: Frongoch internment camp was classified as a Prisoner-of-war camp.

Legacy and Commemoration

Lord Decies, serving as Chief Press Censor, commended the Cork Free Press for its reporting on Frongoch.

Answer: False

Lord Decies, the Chief Press Censor, actually warned the press and suppressed the Cork Free Press for its reporting on the camp conditions.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was appointed Chief Press Censor for Ireland following the Easter Rising, and what action did he take regarding reporting on Frongoch?: Lord Decies was appointed Chief Press Censor for Ireland after the Rising. He warned the press about their publications and suppressed William O'Brien's Cork Free Press after its editor accused British authorities of lying about conditions at the camp.

A commemorative plaque at Frongoch features inscriptions solely in the English language.

Answer: False

The commemorative plaque at Frongoch includes inscriptions in three languages: Irish, Welsh, and English.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the commemorative plaque at Frongoch regarding languages?: The commemorative plaque at Frongoch features inscriptions in three languages: Irish, Welsh, and English.
  • What is the subject of the website dedicated to Frongoch, and in which languages is it available?: The website dedicated to Frongoch is titled "Frongoch, Wales - a unique place in Irish history," and it is available in English, Welsh, and Irish.

The centenary anniversary of the internment of Irish prisoners at Frongoch was observed in 2016.

Answer: True

The year 2016 marked the centenary anniversary of the internment of Irish prisoners at Frongoch, prompting various commemorative events.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant anniversary related to the internment of Irish prisoners at Frongoch was observed in 2016?: In 2016, the centenary anniversary of the internment of Irish prisoners at Frongoch was widely reported and commemorated with various events.
  • What was the approximate number of Irish republicans interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising?: Approximately 1,800 Irish republicans were interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising.
  • When did Frongoch internment camp officially open?: Frongoch internment camp opened in June 1916.

An exhibition on Frongoch was held at the National Museum of Ireland in 2016.

Answer: True

The National Museum of Ireland hosted an exhibition in 2016 focusing on the history of the Frongoch camp and its connection to the Easter Rising.

Related Concepts:

  • Where was an exhibition held in 2016 that focused on the history of the Frongoch camp and its connection to the Easter Rising?: An exhibition related to the Frongoch camp and the Easter Rising was held at the National Museum of Ireland in 2016.
  • What was the purpose of the 2016 exhibition at the National Museum of Ireland concerning Frongoch?: The 2016 exhibition at the National Museum of Ireland focused on the history of the Frongoch camp and its connection to the Easter Rising, showcasing artifacts like a unique Gaelic football.

The National Museum of Ireland holds a Gaelic football adapted from a rugby ball used at Frongoch.

Answer: True

Among its collection related to Frongoch, the National Museum of Ireland possesses a Gaelic football that was fashioned from a rugby ball used by internees.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the 2016 exhibition at the National Museum of Ireland concerning Frongoch?: The 2016 exhibition at the National Museum of Ireland focused on the history of the Frongoch camp and its connection to the Easter Rising, showcasing artifacts like a unique Gaelic football.
  • What specific topic is addressed in the YouTube video linked in the external links section?: The YouTube video linked discusses a rugby ball that was used in Gaelic football games by Irishmen held at the Frongoch Prison Camp.

The primary source account "With the Irish in Frongoch" was published in 1918 by Sean O'Mahony.

Answer: False

The primary source account "With the Irish in Frongoch" was published in 1918 by W. Brennan-Whitmore. Sean O'Mahony authored a different work, "Frongoch: University of Revolution," published in 1987.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the title of a primary source account of the Irish experience at Frongoch, published in 1918?: The title of a primary source account is "With the Irish in Frongoch," published in Dublin in 1918 by W. Brennan-Whitmore.
  • Who authored "Frongoch: University of Revolution," and what year was it published?: Sean O'Mahony authored "Frongoch: University of Revolution," which was published in Dublin in 1987.
  • What is the title of the book that republishes W. Brennan-Whitmore's account of the Irish in Frongoch?: The 1918 book "With the Irish in Frongoch" by W. Brennan-Whitmore was republished in 2013.

The website dedicated to Frongoch is available only in English.

Answer: False

The website dedicated to Frongoch, titled "Frongoch, Wales - a unique place in Irish history," is available in English, Welsh, and Irish.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the subject of the website dedicated to Frongoch, and in which languages is it available?: The website dedicated to Frongoch is titled "Frongoch, Wales - a unique place in Irish history," and it is available in English, Welsh, and Irish.
  • What is the significance of the commemorative plaque at Frongoch regarding languages?: The commemorative plaque at Frongoch features inscriptions in three languages: Irish, Welsh, and English.

A YouTube video linked in the external links discusses a rugby ball used for Gaelic football games at Frongoch.

Answer: True

A linked YouTube video specifically addresses a rugby ball that was repurposed for Gaelic football matches played by internees at Frongoch.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific topic is addressed in the YouTube video linked in the external links section?: The YouTube video linked discusses a rugby ball that was used in Gaelic football games by Irishmen held at the Frongoch Prison Camp.

The book "Fron-Goch and the birth of the IRA" was authored by W. Brennan-Whitmore.

Answer: False

The book "Fron-Goch and the birth of the IRA" was authored by Lyn Ebenezer, not W. Brennan-Whitmore, who wrote "With the Irish in Frongoch."

Related Concepts:

  • What is the title of the book by Lyn Ebenezer concerning Frongoch?: The book by Lyn Ebenezer is titled "Fron-Goch and the birth of the IRA."

The Cork Free Press was suppressed because it published positive reports about conditions at Frongoch.

Answer: False

The Cork Free Press was suppressed by Lord Decies, the Chief Press Censor, for publishing reports critical of the conditions and official statements regarding Frongoch, not positive ones.

Related Concepts:

  • What regulation was used to suppress the Cork Free Press?: The Cork Free Press was suppressed under the Defence of the Realm Act 1914 (DORA regulations).
  • What was the approximate number of Irish republicans interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising?: Approximately 1,800 Irish republicans were interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising.

Patrick Keegan made homemade military puttees while interned at Frongoch.

Answer: True

Patrick Keegan is noted for crafting homemade military puttees during his internment at Frongoch, items which are now part of the National Museum of Ireland's collection.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific item made by Patrick Keegan is held in the National Museum of Ireland's collection from the Frongoch camp?: Homemade military puttees made by Patrick Keegan are held in the National Museum of Ireland's collection from the Frongoch camp.
  • What specific items related to the Frongoch internees are part of the National Museum of Ireland's collection?: The National Museum of Ireland's collection includes items such as a Gaelic football adapted from a rugby ball used at the camp, and puttees made by prisoner Patrick Keegan.

Which primary source account detailing the Irish experience at Frongoch was published in 1918?

Answer: With the Irish in Frongoch

"With the Irish in Frongoch," a significant primary source account of the internment experience, was published in 1918 by W. Brennan-Whitmore.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the title of a primary source account of the Irish experience at Frongoch, published in 1918?: The title of a primary source account is "With the Irish in Frongoch," published in Dublin in 1918 by W. Brennan-Whitmore.
  • What is the title of the book that republishes W. Brennan-Whitmore's account of the Irish in Frongoch?: The 1918 book "With the Irish in Frongoch" by W. Brennan-Whitmore was republished in 2013.
  • What was the Frongoch internment camp, and during which periods was it operational?: Frongoch internment camp was a makeshift place of imprisonment in Wales that operated during World War I and in the aftermath of the 1916 Easter Rising.

What artifact related to Frongoch internees is preserved in the National Museum of Ireland's collection?

Answer: A Gaelic football adapted from a rugby ball

The National Museum of Ireland holds a unique artifact: a Gaelic football that was fashioned from a rugby ball used by internees during their time at Frongoch.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate number of Irish republicans interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising?: Approximately 1,800 Irish republicans were interned at Frongoch after the Easter Rising.
  • What was the purpose of the 2016 exhibition at the National Museum of Ireland concerning Frongoch?: The 2016 exhibition at the National Museum of Ireland focused on the history of the Frongoch camp and its connection to the Easter Rising, showcasing artifacts like a unique Gaelic football.
  • What specific item made by Patrick Keegan is held in the National Museum of Ireland's collection from the Frongoch camp?: Homemade military puttees made by Patrick Keegan are held in the National Museum of Ireland's collection from the Frongoch camp.

What languages are featured on the commemorative plaque located at the Frongoch site?

Answer: English, Welsh, and Irish

The commemorative plaque at the Frongoch site displays inscriptions in three languages: English, Welsh, and Irish.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the commemorative plaque at Frongoch regarding languages?: The commemorative plaque at Frongoch features inscriptions in three languages: Irish, Welsh, and English.
  • What is the subject of the website dedicated to Frongoch, and in which languages is it available?: The website dedicated to Frongoch is titled "Frongoch, Wales - a unique place in Irish history," and it is available in English, Welsh, and Irish.

Who authored the book "Frongoch: University of Revolution," published in 1987?

Answer: Sean O'Mahony

Sean O'Mahony is the author of the book "Frongoch: University of Revolution," published in 1987.

Related Concepts:

  • Who authored "Frongoch: University of Revolution," and what year was it published?: Sean O'Mahony authored "Frongoch: University of Revolution," which was published in Dublin in 1987.

What specific type of clothing item, made by Patrick Keegan, is part of the National Museum of Ireland's collection from Frongoch?

Answer: Puttees

Patrick Keegan crafted homemade military puttees during his internment at Frongoch; these items are now held by the National Museum of Ireland.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific item made by Patrick Keegan is held in the National Museum of Ireland's collection from the Frongoch camp?: Homemade military puttees made by Patrick Keegan are held in the National Museum of Ireland's collection from the Frongoch camp.

What is the primary subject of the website dedicated to Frongoch mentioned in the source material?

Answer: Frongoch's unique place in Irish history

The website dedicated to Frongoch focuses on its distinctive historical significance, particularly its role in Irish history.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the subject of the website dedicated to Frongoch, and in which languages is it available?: The website dedicated to Frongoch is titled "Frongoch, Wales - a unique place in Irish history," and it is available in English, Welsh, and Irish.

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