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Identify Fujiwara no Yoshifusa and the historical period in which he was a prominent figure.
Answer: A Japanese statesman and courtier during the Heian period.
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa was a preeminent statesman and courtier during Japan's Heian period (794–1185 CE), an era characterized by significant cultural development and the consolidation of imperial court power.
Was Fujiwara no Yoshifusa a prominent figure during the Kamakura period of Japanese history?
Answer: False
The source indicates that Fujiwara no Yoshifusa was a prominent figure during the Heian period, not the Kamakura period.
Did Fujiwara no Yoshifusa hold the position of Sesshō during the Muromachi period?
Answer: False
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa held the position of Sesshō during the Heian period, not the Muromachi period.
Is Fujiwara no Tadahira mentioned as another notable Sesshō from the Heian period alongside Yoshifusa?
Answer: True
Fujiwara no Tadahira is indeed mentioned as another prominent Sesshō from the Heian period, alongside Yoshifusa, highlighting the Fujiwara clan's sustained influence in this role.
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's lifespan is documented as spanning from 804 to 872 CE.
Answer: True
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's lifespan is recorded as commencing in 804 CE and concluding on October 7, 872 CE.
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa died at what age and on what date?
Answer: 69 years old, October 7, 872
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa died on October 7, 872 CE, at the age of 69.
Was Fujiwara no Mototsune Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's biological son?
Answer: False
Fujiwara no Mototsune was Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's adopted son, not his biological son.
Was Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu, the father of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa, a minor court official?
Answer: False
Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu, the father of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa, was a distinguished figure within the Fujiwara clan, not a minor official.
Did Fujiwara no Yoshifusa have brothers named Fujiwara no Nagayoshi and Fujiwara no Yoshikado?
Answer: True
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa had brothers named Fujiwara no Nagayoshi, Fujiwara no Yoshisuke, and Fujiwara no Yoshikado, reflecting the clan's extensive familial network.
Was Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's wife, Minamoto no Kiyohime, the daughter of Emperor Saga?
Answer: True
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa was married to Minamoto no Kiyohime, who was the daughter of Emperor Saga, forging a significant connection between the Fujiwara clan and the imperial family.
According to the text, did Fujiwara no Yoshifusa and his wife have multiple sons but no daughters?
Answer: False
The text indicates that Fujiwara no Yoshifusa and his wife had only one daughter; it does not mention multiple sons.
Did Fujiwara no Mototsune, Yoshifusa's adopted son, later hold the positions of Daijō Daijin and Kampaku?
Answer: True
Fujiwara no Mototsune, Yoshifusa's adopted son, subsequently attained the high offices of Daijō Daijin and Kampaku, thereby perpetuating Yoshifusa's significant political legacy.
Did Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's only daughter, Akirakeiko (Meishi), marry Emperor Ninmyō?
Answer: False
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's only daughter, Akirakeiko (Meishi), married Emperor Montoku, not Emperor Ninmyō.
Did Fujiwara no Mototsune, Yoshifusa's adopted son, later hold the positions of Daijō Daijin and Kampaku?
Answer: True
Fujiwara no Mototsune, Yoshifusa's adopted son, subsequently attained the high offices of Daijō Daijin and Kampaku, thereby perpetuating Yoshifusa's significant political legacy.
Identify Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's adopted son, who was instrumental in continuing his political legacy.
Answer: Fujiwara no Mototsune
Fujiwara no Mototsune, Yoshifusa's adopted son, was instrumental in carrying out Yoshifusa's political strategies and later held significant positions, thus continuing his legacy.
Identify Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's wife.
Answer: Minamoto no Kiyohime
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa was married to Minamoto no Kiyohime.
Ascertain the lineage of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's wife, Minamoto no Kiyohime.
Answer: Daughter of Emperor Saga
Minamoto no Kiyohime, the wife of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa, was the daughter of Emperor Saga, a union that strengthened the clan's ties to the imperial family.
Based on the provided text, how many biological sons did Fujiwara no Yoshifusa have?
Answer: None mentioned
The provided text states that Fujiwara no Yoshifusa and his wife had only one daughter and does not mention any biological sons.
Identify Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's father.
Answer: Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu
The Fujiwara family tree explicitly identifies Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu as the father of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa, situating Yoshifusa within a particular and significant lineage of the clan.
Which individual among the following was NOT mentioned as a brother of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa?
Answer: Fujiwara no Mototsune
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's brothers mentioned were Fujiwara no Nagayoshi, Fujiwara no Yoshisuke, and Fujiwara no Yoshikado. Fujiwara no Mototsune is identified as his adopted son.
Identify the consort of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's only daughter, Akirakeiko (Meishi).
Answer: Emperor Montoku
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's only daughter, Akirakeiko (Meishi), entered into a marital alliance as a consort to Emperor Montoku.
According to the Fujiwara family tree, Yoshifusa's lineage was instrumental in the development of which specific branches?
Answer: Nanke and Hokke
The Fujiwara family tree indicates that Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's lineage was instrumental in the development of the Nanke and Hokke branches, which subsequently emerged as the most influential lineages within the Fujiwara clan.
How old was Fujiwara no Yoshifusa when he died?
Answer: 69 years old
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa died on October 7, 872 CE, at the age of 69.
Identify Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's father.
Answer: Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's father was Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu, himself a distinguished figure within the annals of the Fujiwara clan.
Which individual among the following was NOT mentioned as a brother of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa?
Answer: Fujiwara no Mototsune
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's brothers mentioned were Fujiwara no Nagayoshi, Fujiwara no Yoshisuke, and Fujiwara no Yoshikado. Fujiwara no Mototsune is identified as his adopted son.
Identify Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's wife.
Answer: Minamoto no Kiyohime
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa was married to Minamoto no Kiyohime, who was the daughter of Emperor Saga, a union that forged a crucial alliance between the Fujiwara clan and the imperial house.
Ascertain the lineage of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's wife, Minamoto no Kiyohime.
Answer: Daughter of Emperor Saga
Minamoto no Kiyohime, the wife of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa, was the daughter of Emperor Saga, a union that strengthened the clan's ties to the imperial family.
Based on the provided text, how many biological sons did Fujiwara no Yoshifusa have?
Answer: None mentioned
The provided text states that Fujiwara no Yoshifusa and his wife had only one daughter and does not mention any biological sons.
Identify Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's adopted son, who was instrumental in continuing his political legacy.
Answer: Fujiwara no Mototsune
Fujiwara no Mototsune, Yoshifusa's adopted son, was instrumental in carrying out Yoshifusa's political strategies and later held significant positions, thus continuing his legacy.
Identify the consort of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's only daughter, Akirakeiko (Meishi).
Answer: Emperor Montoku
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's only daughter, Akirakeiko (Meishi), entered into a marital alliance as a consort to Emperor Montoku.
According to the Fujiwara family tree, Yoshifusa's lineage was instrumental in the development of which specific branches?
Answer: Nanke and Hokke
The Fujiwara family tree indicates that Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's lineage was instrumental in the development of the Nanke and Hokke branches, which subsequently emerged as the most influential lineages within the Fujiwara clan.
Did Fujiwara no Yoshifusa serve as regent (sesshō) for Emperor Ninmyō?
Answer: False
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa served as regent for Emperor Seiwa, not Emperor Ninmyō.
Under which emperors did Fujiwara no Yoshifusa hold ministerial positions?
Answer: Emperor Ninmyō, Emperor Montoku, and Emperor Seiwa
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa exercised ministerial authority under the reigns of Emperor Ninmyō, Emperor Montoku, and Emperor Seiwa, all pivotal figures within the Heian period of Japanese history.
Was Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's earliest recorded government role Daijō Daijin, attained in 834?
Answer: False
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's earliest recorded government position was Sangi, attained in 834. He later achieved the rank of Daijō Daijin in 857.
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa achieved the rank of Daijō Daijin in which year?
Answer: 857
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa attained the esteemed position of Daijō Daijin, the apex ministerial office within the Japanese government, in the year 857 CE.
In what year did Fujiwara no Yoshifusa officially become Sesshō for Emperor Seiwa?
Answer: November 858
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa formally assumed the position of Sesshō for Emperor Seiwa on the seventh day of the eleventh month of 858 CE, during the Ten'an era, a pivotal moment in the Fujiwara clan's ascendance to political dominance.
Did Fujiwara no Yoshifusa attain the high office of Daijō-daijin in the year 857?
Answer: True
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa attained the high office of Daijō-daijin in the year 857 CE.
Was Fujiwara no Yoshifusa the first minister promoted to Daijō-daijin, an office previously exclusive to Imperial Princes?
Answer: True
The historical record indicates that Fujiwara no Yoshifusa was the inaugural minister to be elevated to the rank of Daijō-daijin, an office heretofore exclusively reserved for members of the Imperial family, signifying a notable alteration in the distribution of political power.
Does the term 'Sesshō' in Japanese history refer to a military commander responsible for provincial defense?
Answer: False
The term 'Sesshō' in Japanese history refers to a regent, a person appointed to administer a state because the monarch is a minor or is absent or incapacitated, not a military commander.
Define the significance of the term 'Sesshō' within the context of Japanese governance.
Answer: A regent for a minor or incapacitated ruler
Sesshō is a Japanese term for a regent, a person appointed to administer a state because the monarch is a minor or is absent or incapacitated. Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's role as sesshō highlights the power wielded by regents during certain periods.
Under which emperor did Fujiwara no Yoshifusa *not* serve as a minister, according to the provided text?
Answer: Emperor Kanmu
The text specifies that Fujiwara no Yoshifusa served as a minister under Emperors Ninmyō, Montoku, and Seiwa. Emperor Kanmu is not listed among them.
What was Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's earliest recorded government position?
Answer: Sangi
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's initial documented governmental role was that of a Sangi, a councilor position within the ancient Japanese bureaucracy, which he attained in 834 CE.
In which year did Fujiwara no Yoshifusa attain the high rank of Daijō Daijin?
Answer: 857
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa attained the esteemed position of Daijō Daijin, the apex ministerial office within the Japanese government, in the year 857 CE.
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa officially became Sesshō for Emperor Seiwa in which month and year?
Answer: November 858
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa formally assumed the position of Sesshō for Emperor Seiwa on the seventh day of the eleventh month of 858 CE, during the Ten'an era.
Define the significance of the term 'Sesshō' within the context of Japanese governance.
Answer: A regent for a minor or incapacitated ruler
Sesshō is a Japanese term for a regent, a person appointed to administer a state because the monarch is a minor or is absent or incapacitated. Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's role as sesshō highlights the power wielded by regents during certain periods.
What made Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's appointment as regent historically significant?
Answer: He was the first regent who was not of imperial rank.
Yoshifusa's ascension to the regency held profound historical significance, as he was the inaugural individual to occupy this position without direct imperial lineage, thereby initiating a new precedent for the Fujiwara clan's ascent to paramount political authority.
Did Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's political strategy focus on installing elderly emperors to ensure stability?
Answer: False
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's political strategy centered on installing young emperors (boy-sovereigns) to allow regents to wield significant power, rather than elderly ones.
Does the term 'Fujiwara Regents' refer to a specific lineage within the Fujiwara clan that dominated politics through regency?
Answer: True
The designation 'Fujiwara Regents' denotes a specific lineage within the Fujiwara clan that exerted considerable political control over Japan for an extended period through the institution of regency.
Does the frequent mention of Fujiwara family members in high offices like Sesshō and Daijō-daijin suggest their political influence was minimal?
Answer: False
The consistent presence of Fujiwara clan members in prestigious positions like Sesshō and Daijō-daijin across various historical epochs, particularly the Heian period, unequivocally demonstrates the clan's profound and enduring political hegemony within the Japanese imperial system, not minimal influence.
Did the Fujiwara clan structure evolve by the 13th century, splitting into five distinct regent houses?
Answer: True
By the 13th century, the main line of the Fujiwara family had indeed diversified into five distinct regent houses, reflecting the clan's enduring influence and internal organization.
What specific term denotes the lineage of Fujiwara clan members who held positions as regents?
Answer: Fujiwara Regents
The designation 'Fujiwara Regents' denotes a specific lineage within the Fujiwara clan that exerted considerable political control over Japan for an extended period through the institution of regency.
Identify another prominent Sesshō from the Heian period mentioned in the provided navigational context.
Answer: Fujiwara no Mototsune
The provided navigational context lists Fujiwara no Mototsune as another prominent Sesshō from the Heian period, alongside Fujiwara no Yoshifusa.
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa was the first minister promoted to Daijō-daijin; prior to his appointment, this high office was exclusively held by whom?
Answer: Imperial Princes
Prior to Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's appointment, the high office of Daijō-daijin was exclusively held by Imperial Princes, indicating a significant shift in political power dynamics when Yoshifusa, a minister, attained this rank.
The consistent presence of Fujiwara family members in high offices such as Sesshō and Daijō-daijin primarily indicates what about the clan's influence?
Answer: The clan's significant and sustained political dominance.
The consistent presence of Fujiwara clan members in prestigious positions like Sesshō and Daijō-daijin across various historical epochs, particularly the Heian period, unequivocally demonstrates the clan's profound and enduring political hegemony within the Japanese imperial system.
By the 13th century, into how many distinct regent houses had the main line of the Fujiwara clan diversified?
Answer: Five
By the 13th century, the main line of the Fujiwara family had diversified into five distinct regent houses, reflecting the clan's enduring influence and internal organization.
What was the core of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's long-term political strategy?
Answer: Installing young emperors to allow regents to control the government.
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa conceived a strategic political program centered on the installation of young emperors (boy-sovereigns), thereby enabling Fujiwara regents to exercise substantial governmental authority.
Who was responsible for carrying out Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's strategy of installing boy-sovereigns?
Answer: His adopted son, Fujiwara no Mototsune
Fujiwara no Mototsune, Yoshifusa's adopted son, was instrumental in executing Yoshifusa's conceived program of installing boy-sovereigns, thereby continuing and solidifying the Fujiwara clan's influence through regency.
What specific term denotes the lineage of Fujiwara clan members who held positions as regents?
Answer: Fujiwara Regents
The designation 'Fujiwara Regents' denotes a specific lineage within the Fujiwara clan that exerted considerable political control over Japan for an extended period through the institution of regency.
Identify another prominent Sesshō from the Heian period mentioned in the provided navigational context.
Answer: Fujiwara no Mototsune
The provided navigational context lists Fujiwara no Mototsune as another prominent Sesshō from the Heian period, alongside Fujiwara no Yoshifusa.
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa was the first minister promoted to Daijō-daijin; prior to his appointment, this high office was exclusively held by whom?
Answer: Imperial Princes
Prior to Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's appointment, the high office of Daijō-daijin was exclusively held by Imperial Princes, indicating a significant shift in political power dynamics when Yoshifusa, a minister, attained this rank.
The consistent presence of Fujiwara family members in high offices such as Sesshō and Daijō-daijin primarily indicates what about the clan's influence?
Answer: The clan's significant and sustained political dominance.
The consistent presence of Fujiwara clan members in prestigious positions like Sesshō and Daijō-daijin across various historical epochs, particularly the Heian period, unequivocally demonstrates the clan's profound and enduring political hegemony within the Japanese imperial system.
By the 13th century, into how many distinct regent houses had the main line of the Fujiwara clan diversified?
Answer: Five
By the 13th century, the main line of the Fujiwara family had diversified into five distinct regent houses, reflecting the clan's enduring influence and internal organization.
Beyond his formal appellation, Fujiwara no Yoshifusa was recognized by which additional titles or names?
Answer: Somedono no Daijin and Shirakawa-dono
Beyond his formal appellation, Fujiwara no Yoshifusa was recognized by the titles Somedono no Daijin and Shirakawa-dono, which likely denote significant residences or esteemed positions within the court.
Was Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's posthumous title Sangi?
Answer: False
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's posthumous title was Daijō Daijin, also referred to as Chūjin Kō, not Sangi.
Was Fujiwara no Yoshifusa involved in the compilation of the historical work known as the Nihon Shoki?
Answer: False
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa was involved in the editing of the Shoku Nihon Kōki, not the Nihon Shoki.
In the editing of which historical chronicle did Fujiwara no Yoshifusa play a role?
Answer: Shoku Nihon Kōki
The Shoku Nihon Kōki, a component of Japan's Six National Histories, chronicles significant events of the imperial government. Fujiwara no Yoshifusa contributed to its editorial process, providing valuable historical documentation.
According to the image caption, by which artist was the portrait of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa created?
Answer: Kikuchi Yōsai
The accompanying image caption identifies the artist responsible for the portrait of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa as Kikuchi Yōsai, a renowned Japanese painter celebrated for his historical portraiture.
What was Fujiwara no Yoshifusa's posthumous title?
Answer: Chūjin Kō
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa was posthumously honored with the title of Daijō Daijin, and is also known as Chūjin Kō. The conferral of such a distinguished posthumous title underscores his profound impact on Japanese history.
In the editing of which historical chronicle did Fujiwara no Yoshifusa play a role?
Answer: Shoku Nihon Kōki
The Shoku Nihon Kōki, a component of Japan's Six National Histories, chronicles significant events of the imperial government. Fujiwara no Yoshifusa contributed to its editorial process, providing valuable historical documentation.
According to the image caption, by which artist was the portrait of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa created?
Answer: Kikuchi Yōsai
The accompanying image caption identifies the artist responsible for the portrait of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa as Kikuchi Yōsai, a renowned Japanese painter celebrated for his historical portraiture.