Export your learner materials as an interactive game, a webpage, or FAQ style cheatsheet.
Unsaved Work Found!
It looks like you have unsaved work from a previous session. Would you like to restore it?
Total Categories: 6
Linguistic analysis suggests the name 'Gepid' might derive from a Germanic verb meaning 'to give,' implying they saw themselves as 'gifted.'
Answer: True
Linguistic analysis suggests the name 'Gepid' might derive from a Germanic verb meaning 'to give,' possibly reconstructing the original form as *Gíbidoz*, implying they named themselves as 'gifted' or 'generous.'
Greek sources referred to the Gepids using a stem transliterated as Giped-, suggesting a pronunciation similar to the Latin 'Gepid.'
Answer: True
Greek sources, such as those by Procopius, referred to the Gepids using a stem transliterated as Giped-, suggesting a pronunciation similar to the Latin 'Gepid.'
Jordanes claimed the Gepid name originated from a Gothic word meaning 'swift' or 'agile.'
Answer: False
Jordanes claimed the Gepid name originated from a Gothic word, *gepanta*, meaning 'sluggish' or 'stolid,' a nickname allegedly given due to their ancestors' slower migration.
Isidore of Seville interpreted the latter part of the Gepid name as relating to the Latin word for 'children.'
Answer: False
Isidore of Seville interpreted the latter part of the Gepid name as relating to the Latin word *pedes*, meaning 'feet,' possibly associating them with infantry.
Jordanes claimed the ancestors of the Goths and Gepids originated from an island called Scandza, which modern scholars associate with Denmark.
Answer: False
Jordanes claimed the ancestors of the Goths and Gepids originated from an island called Scandza, which modern scholars associate with Sweden, not Denmark.
Jordanes recounts a legend where the Gepids earned their name because their ancestors were faster travelers than their Gothic kin.
Answer: False
Jordanes recounts a legend where the Gepids earned their name from the Gothic word *gepanta* ('sluggish') because their ancestors were allegedly slower travelers than their Gothic kin during a migration.
The Gepids are generally considered a Slavic tribe, sharing cultural similarities with the Vandals.
Answer: False
The Gepids are generally considered an East Germanic tribe, sharing cultural and linguistic similarities with the Goths and Vandals, not a Slavic tribe.
The name 'Gepidae' is interpreted by some scholars as an insulting nickname derived from the Gothic word *gepanta*, meaning 'slow.'
Answer: True
The name 'Gepidae' is interpreted by some scholars as an insulting nickname derived from the Gothic word *gepanta*, meaning 'slow' or 'stolid,' suggesting a perceived difference or subservience to the Goths.
According to Jordanes, what was the legendary origin of the Gepid name, implying a negative characteristic?
Answer: It originated from a Gothic word meaning 'sluggish' or 'stolid.'
According to Jordanes, the legendary origin of the Gepid name was from the Gothic word *gepanta*, meaning 'sluggish' or 'stolid,' allegedly given as a nickname due to their ancestors' slower migration.
What interpretation did Isidore of Seville propose for the latter part of the Gepid name?
Answer: It related to the Latin word 'pedes' (feet).
Isidore of Seville interpreted the latter part of the Gepid name as relating to the Latin word *pedes*, meaning 'feet,' possibly associating them with infantry.
What is the historical consensus regarding the Gepids' cultural and linguistic affiliation?
Answer: They are generally considered an East Germanic tribe, sharing similarities with Goths and Vandals.
The historical consensus classifies the Gepids as an East Germanic tribe, sharing cultural and linguistic similarities with the Goths and Vandals.
What legendary event, according to Jordanes, led to the Gepid ancestors being nicknamed 'slow'?
Answer: Their slower travel during a migration from Scandza.
According to Jordanes, the Gepid ancestors were nicknamed 'slow' (from the Gothic *gepanta*) because they traveled in the last of three ships during their migration from Scandza.
The Gepids were an East Germanic tribe whose primary settlements were located in modern-day Germany and France.
Answer: False
The Gepids were an East Germanic tribe whose primary settlements were located in the Carpathian Basin, encompassing regions of modern-day Hungary, Romania, and Serbia, not Germany and France.
Roman sources first mentioned the Gepids in the 5th century AD, after the collapse of the Hunnic Empire.
Answer: False
Roman sources first mentioned the Gepids in the 3rd century AD, during the Crisis of the Third Century, predating the major collapse of the Hunnic Empire.
Jordanes' *Getica* is considered the primary source for the Gepids' origins and early history.
Answer: True
Jordanes' work, the *Getica*, is considered the primary source for the Gepids' origins and early history, although its accuracy and methodology are subject to scholarly debate.
Historians debate whether the Gepids lived near the Vistula River or had already conquered Galicia before arriving in the Carpathian Basin.
Answer: True
Historians debate the precise location of the Gepids before their arrival in the Carpathian Basin, with discussions centering on whether they resided near the Vistula River or had previously conquered Galicia.
The Augustan History suggests Emperor Probus settled Gepid prisoners of war within the Roman Empire in Gaul.
Answer: False
The Augustan History suggests Emperor Probus settled Gepid prisoners of war within the Roman Empire, likely in the Balkans, not Gaul.
A panegyric from 291 AD describes the Gepids fighting alongside the Vandals against the Taifali and a portion of the Goths.
Answer: True
A panegyric from 291 AD describes the Gepids fighting alongside the Vandals against the Taifali and a portion of the Goths, indicating their involvement in regional conflicts.
Scholarly consensus suggests the Gepids settled in the Carpathian Basin around the 260s AD.
Answer: False
Scholarly consensus places the Gepids' settlement in the Carpathian Basin later, with evidence suggesting their presence around the 3rd or 4th century AD, rather than specifically the 260s AD.
The *Genethliacus of Maximian Augustus* is a key primary source for understanding the Gepids' origins.
Answer: True
The *Genethliacus of Maximian Augustus*, an oration from 291 AD, is considered a key primary source for understanding the Gepids' early history and interactions.
According to Roman sources, when did the Gepids first appear in historical records?
Answer: In the 3rd century AD, during the Crisis of the Third Century.
Roman sources first mentioned the Gepids in the 3rd century AD, during the period known as the Crisis of the Third Century.
Which primary source is crucial for understanding the Gepids' origins and early history, though its accuracy is debated?
Answer: Jordanes' *Getica*
Jordanes' *Getica* is considered a crucial primary source for understanding the Gepids' origins and early history, although its historical accuracy is a subject of ongoing scholarly debate.
King Ardaric led the Gepids in their pivotal role after Attila's death, defeating his sons at the Battle of Nedao.
Answer: True
King Ardaric of the Gepids led an alliance of subject peoples in a revolt against the Hunnic successors after Attila's death, culminating in the decisive victory at the Battle of Nedao in 454 AD.
The Gepid Kingdom was centered around the city of Sirmium, located south of the Danube River.
Answer: False
The Gepid Kingdom was centered around the strategically important city of Sirmium, which was located north of the Danube River in Pannonia.
The Gepids were integrated into the Hunnic Empire, with their king Thorismund of the Ostrogoths achieving a victory over them.
Answer: False
The Gepids were integrated into the Hunnic Empire. While Thorismund was an Ostrogoth king, the statement implies he achieved a victory over the Gepids in a context that is misrepresented; rather, Ardaric of the Gepids led a revolt against the Hunnic successors.
Gepid warriors formed the left wing of Attila the Hun's army at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451 AD.
Answer: False
Gepid warriors, under King Ardaric, formed the right wing of Attila the Hun's army at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451 AD.
Internal strife among Attila's sons after his death weakened the Hunnic Empire, enabling subject peoples like the Gepids to rebel.
Answer: True
Internal strife among Attila's sons following his death weakened the Hunnic Empire, creating an opportunity for subject peoples, including the Gepids, to rebel.
The Battle of Nedao in 454 AD resulted in a Gepid victory, leading to the disintegration of the Hunnic Empire.
Answer: True
The Battle of Nedao in 454 AD was a decisive Gepid victory that led to the disintegration of the Hunnic Empire, allowing the Gepids to establish themselves as a dominant regional power.
After the Battle of Nedao, the Gepids took control of Pannonia and sought to expand their influence into Roman territory.
Answer: False
After the Battle of Nedao, the Gepids established dominance in the eastern Carpathian Basin and sought peace and an annual subsidy from the Roman Empire, rather than territorial expansion into Roman lands.
The Gepid Kingdom reached its peak power after 537 AD, centered around Singidunum (modern Belgrade).
Answer: False
The Gepid Kingdom reached its peak power in the 6th century, centered around Sirmium, not Singidunum.
Notable Gepid kings included Ardaric, Cunimund, and Attila.
Answer: False
Notable Gepid kings included Ardaric and Cunimund. Attila was the leader of the Huns, not a Gepid king.
Following the collapse of the Hunnic Empire, the Gepids emerged as a minor power in the eastern Carpathian Basin.
Answer: False
Following the collapse of the Hunnic Empire, the Gepids emerged as a dominant power in the eastern Carpathian Basin, establishing a kingdom.
The Gepid Kingdom's territory was primarily located west of the Tisza River.
Answer: False
The Gepid Kingdom's territory was primarily located east of the Tisza River, in the eastern Carpathian Basin.
King Cunimund minted golden coins in Sirmium, indicating the city's importance as the Gepid State's center.
Answer: True
King Cunimund minted golden coins in Sirmium, underscoring the city's significance as the administrative and economic center of the Gepid State during its zenith.
Which region primarily constituted the geographical area of Gepid settlement?
Answer: The region of modern-day Romania, Hungary, and Serbia.
The Gepids primarily settled in the Carpathian Basin, encompassing territories that correspond to modern-day Romania, Hungary, and Serbia.
Who led the alliance of peoples that defeated Attila's sons after his death, leading to the disintegration of the Hunnic Empire?
Answer: King Ardaric of the Gepids.
King Ardaric of the Gepids led the alliance of subject peoples that defeated Attila's sons and their remaining allies at the Battle of Nedao, contributing to the disintegration of the Hunnic Empire.
Which strategically important city served as the center of the Gepid Kingdom?
Answer: Sirmium
Sirmium, a strategically vital city, served as the center of the Gepid Kingdom, particularly during its peak power in the 6th century.
Which city served as the center of the Gepid State during its peak power in the 6th century, where King Cunimund minted coins?
Answer: Sirmium
Sirmium served as the center of the Gepid State during its peak power in the 6th century, and King Cunimund minted golden coins in the city.
What was the Gepid role in the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451 AD?
Answer: They formed the right wing of Attila the Hun's army under King Ardaric.
Gepid warriors, under King Ardaric, formed the right wing of Attila the Hun's army during the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451 AD.
Which of the following was NOT a notable Gepid king mentioned in the historical records?
Answer: Attila
Notable Gepid kings included Ardaric and Cunimund. Attila was the leader of the Huns, not a Gepid king.
What did the Gepids demand from the Roman Empire after the disintegration of the Hunnic Empire?
Answer: Nothing more than peace and an annual subsidy.
After the disintegration of the Hunnic Empire, the Gepids demanded nothing more from the Roman Empire than peace and an annual subsidy, which was granted.
Compared to other Middle Danubian kingdoms, the Gepid Kingdom was heavily involved in conflicts with the Roman Empire.
Answer: False
Compared to other kingdoms established in the Middle Danube region after the collapse of the Hunnic Empire, the Gepid Kingdom remained relatively uninvolved with the Roman Empire, primarily seeking peace and subsidies.
In 469 AD, the Gepids defeated the Ostrogoths in the Battle of Bolia, gaining control of Sirmium.
Answer: False
In 469 AD, the Gepids were defeated by the Ostrogoths in the Battle of Bolia, losing control of Sirmium.
The Gepids allied with the Lombards through marriage, but this alliance was later broken, leading to conflict.
Answer: True
The Gepids formed an alliance with the Lombards through marriage, but this alliance eventually fractured, leading to conflict between the two groups.
Emperor Justinian I allied with the Gepids against the Lombards in the 6th century.
Answer: False
Emperor Justinian I allied with the Lombards against the Gepids in the 6th century, facilitating the Lombard invasion of Gepid territory.
In 539 AD, the Gepids and Heruls plundered Moesia, forcing the Romans to pay heavy taxes and recognize new territorial occupations.
Answer: True
In 539 AD, the Gepids and Heruls plundered Moesia, compelling the Romans to pay heavy taxes and acknowledge new Gepid territorial occupations.
King Thurisind of Gepidia allied with the Kutrigurs, who devastated Pannonia.
Answer: False
King Thurisind of Gepidia allied with the Kutrigurs, who devastated Moesia, not Pannonia.
The battle between the Gepids and Lombards in 551 AD resulted in a Gepid victory, with Alboin killing Turismod.
Answer: False
The battle between the Gepids and Lombards in 551 AD resulted in a Lombard victory, with Alboin killing the Gepid king Cunimund (not Turismod).
The Gepids played a role in the political shifts of the Migration Period, interacting with tribes like the Goths and Lombards.
Answer: True
The Gepids were a significant Germanic tribe during the Migration Period, actively participating in and influencing the political landscape through their interactions and conflicts with neighboring tribes such as the Goths and Lombards.
How did the Gepid Kingdom's relationship with the Roman Empire compare to other Middle Danubian kingdoms?
Answer: It remained relatively uninvolved with the Roman Empire.
Compared to other Middle Danubian kingdoms, the Gepid Kingdom maintained a relatively uninvolved stance with the Roman Empire, primarily seeking peace and subsidies.
What was the consequence for the Byzantine Empire of the Gepids' and Heruls' actions in 539 AD?
Answer: The Byzantine Empire was forced to pay heavy taxes and recognize new Gepid territorial occupations.
In 539 AD, the Gepids and Heruls plundered Moesia, leading to the Byzantine Empire being compelled to pay heavy taxes and recognize new Gepid territorial occupations.
Which group, allied with the Byzantines, decisively defeated the Gepids in 552 AD?
Answer: The Lombards
The Lombards, allied with the Byzantines, decisively defeated the Gepids in 552 AD, a conflict that significantly weakened the Gepid Kingdom.
What was the outcome of the conflict between King Thurisind of Gepidia and the Byzantine Empire regarding the Lombards?
Answer: Thurisind allied with the Kutrigurs, who devastated Moesia, after a truce.
After a failed attempt to expel the Lombards and a subsequent truce, King Thurisind of Gepidia allied with the Kutrigurs, who subsequently devastated Moesia.
Archaeological evidence definitively identifying Gepid sites is abundant and unambiguous.
Answer: False
Archaeological evidence definitively identifying Gepid sites is not abundant or unambiguous; precise ethnic attribution of findings from this period is often challenging.
Byzantine chronicler Procopius described the Gepids as having a different language and physical characteristics compared to other Gothic peoples.
Answer: False
Byzantine chronicler Procopius described the Gepids as sharing the same language, physical characteristics, and Arian Christian faith as other Gothic peoples.
Historians characterize the Gepids as the most well-documented Germanic people of the migration period.
Answer: False
Historians generally characterize the Gepids as one of the more 'shadowy' Germanic peoples of the migration period, rather than the most well-documented.
4th-century archaeological findings between the Tisza and Körös rivers, including swords and shields, are attributed to Gepid warriors.
Answer: True
4th-century archaeological findings in cemeteries between the Tisza and Körös rivers, yielding weapons like swords and shields, are attributed by many scholars to Gepid warriors.
Evidence from 5th-century aristocratic women's graves, containing valuable jewelry, indicates Gepid leaders accumulated significant wealth.
Answer: True
Evidence from 5th-century aristocratic women's graves, containing valuable jewelry such as silver fibulas and gold earrings, indicates that Gepid leaders accumulated significant wealth, likely from participation in Hunnic campaigns.
Recent archaeological findings suggest a complete cultural separation between Gepids and Avars after the Avar conquest.
Answer: False
Recent archaeological findings suggest a degree of cultural integration or coexistence between Gepids and Avars after the Avar conquest, rather than complete separation.
The Apahida necropolis is significant for yielding Gepid treasures, including a gold ring inscribed with the name 'Omharus.'
Answer: True
The Apahida necropolis is significant for yielding rich Gepid treasures, including a gold ring inscribed with the name 'Omharus,' which provides valuable insights into the wealth and status of the Gepid elite.
Archaeological findings indicate a lack of social hierarchy among the Gepids, with elites possessing minimal wealth.
Answer: False
Archaeological findings indicate a distinct social hierarchy among the Gepids, with elites possessing considerable wealth, evidenced by high-status burials.
A 2022 genetic study indicated that the Gepid maternal lineage primarily aligned with East Asian groups.
Answer: False
A 2022 genetic study indicated that the Gepid maternal lineage primarily aligned with Northwestern European groups, showing similarities to the Wielbark culture and Lombards.
The Gepids' elite adopted Orthodox Christianity, aligning them with Byzantine religious practices.
Answer: False
The Gepids' elite adopted Arian Christianity, aligning them with other Gothic groups, not Orthodox Christianity.
The presence of artifacts like Scandinavian belt buckles in Gepid female burials suggests limited trade and cultural exchange.
Answer: False
The presence of artifacts like Scandinavian belt buckles in Gepid female burials suggests significant trade and cultural exchange with Scandinavia.
What religious practices were common among the Gepid elite?
Answer: Arian Christianity and traditional Germanic paganism.
The Gepid elite practiced traditional Germanic paganism and also adopted Arian Christianity, aligning them with other Gothic groups of the era.
What is a primary challenge in definitively attributing archaeological sites to the Gepids?
Answer: The difficulty in precise ethnic identification of findings from the period.
A primary challenge in definitively attributing archaeological sites to the Gepids stems from the difficulty in precise ethnic identification of findings from the Migration Period, due to cultural overlaps and the nature of archaeological interpretation.
What does the 2022 genetic study suggest about the primary maternal ancestry of the Gepids?
Answer: It aligned primarily with Northwestern European groups.
A 2022 genetic study analyzing Gepid mitochondrial DNA indicated that their primary maternal ancestry aligned with Northwestern European groups, showing similarities to the Wielbark culture and Lombards.
Which artifact found at the Apahida necropolis provides valuable insight into the Gepid elite?
Answer: A gold ring inscribed with the name 'Omharus.'
The Apahida necropolis yielded significant Gepid treasures, including a gold ring inscribed with the name 'Omharus,' offering valuable insight into the status and wealth of the Gepid elite.
What does the archaeological evidence suggest about the Gepid social hierarchy?
Answer: It was characterized by a distinct hierarchy, with elites possessing considerable wealth.
Archaeological findings indicate a distinct social hierarchy among the Gepids, with elites possessing considerable wealth, evidenced by high-status burials and luxury goods.
What does the presence of artifacts like Scandinavian belt buckles in Gepid female burials suggest?
Answer: Significant trade and cultural exchange with Scandinavia.
The presence of artifacts such as Scandinavian belt buckles in Gepid female burials suggests significant trade and cultural exchange between the Gepids and Scandinavia.
The Gepid Kingdom was destroyed in 567 AD by an alliance of the Franks and the Avars.
Answer: False
The Gepid Kingdom was destroyed in 567 AD by an alliance of the Lombards and the Avars, marking the end of their independent political entity.
After their kingdom was conquered by the Avars in 567, many Gepids followed King Alboin of the Lombards to Italy.
Answer: True
Following the Avar conquest of their kingdom in 567, many Gepids joined King Alboin of the Lombards in their migration to Italy.
Theophylact Simocatta reported in 630 AD that the Byzantine Army captured approximately 30,000 Gepids in Avar territory.
Answer: True
Theophylact Simocatta reported that in 630 AD, the Byzantine Army captured approximately 30,000 Gepids within Avar territory, indicating their continued presence.
The Gepid Kingdom was ultimately destroyed by the Avars in 567 AD.
Answer: True
The Gepid Kingdom was ultimately destroyed by the Avars in 567 AD, marking the end of their independent political entity.
What event led to the downfall of the Gepid Kingdom in 567 AD?
Answer: Destruction by an alliance of the Lombards and the Avars.
The Gepid Kingdom was destroyed in 567 AD due to an alliance formed between the Lombards and the Avars.
What happened to some Gepids after their kingdom was conquered by the Avars in 567?
Answer: Many followed King Alboin of the Lombards to Italy.
Following the Avar conquest of their kingdom in 567, many Gepids joined King Alboin of the Lombards in their migration to Italy.