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The Greek Constitution of 1927 served as the foundational legal document for the entirety of the Second Hellenic Republic, from its declaration in 1924 until its dissolution in 1935.
Answer: False
The 1927 Constitution governed Greece for the *majority* of the Second Hellenic Republic (1924-1935), but not from its inception in 1924, as the constitution itself was enacted in 1927.
The proposed Greek constitution of 1925 was never implemented, a failure directly attributable to the dictatorship of Theodoros Pangalos, which subsequently necessitated the drafting of the 1927 Constitution.
Answer: True
The dictatorship of Theodoros Pangalos (1925-1926) prevented the implementation of the proposed 1925 constitution, thereby creating the need for the 1927 Constitution after his regime was overthrown.
The 1927 Greek Constitution represented a wholly novel legal instrument, formulated entirely independently of any preceding constitutional frameworks.
Answer: False
The 1927 Greek Constitution was not a completely new document; it was drafted by relying on and significantly amending the previous 1911 constitution.
The dictatorship of Theodoros Pangalos, spanning from 1925 to 1926, directly impeded the enactment of the proposed 1925 constitution.
Answer: True
Theodoros Pangalos' dictatorship, lasting from 1925 to 1926, directly prevented the implementation of the proposed 1925 constitution, thereby creating the need for the 1927 Constitution.
The Second Hellenic Republic was formally proclaimed in 1924, predating the subsequent constitutional advancements of 1925 and 1927.
Answer: True
The Second Hellenic Republic was indeed declared in 1924, setting the stage for the constitutional developments that followed, including the proposed 1925 constitution and ultimately the 1927 Constitution.
The 1925 constitution remained unexecuted owing to insufficient public endorsement.
Answer: False
The 1925 constitution was never implemented primarily due to the political instability caused by Theodoros Pangalos' dictatorship, not a lack of public support.
The Greek Constitution of 1911 functioned as a seminal document upon which the 1927 Constitution was constructed and subsequently amended.
Answer: True
The 1927 Constitution built upon and heavily amended the Greek Constitution of 1911, indicating that the earlier document served as a significant foundational text for its development.
The dictatorship of Theodoros Pangalos, instrumental in obstructing the 1925 constitution's implementation, persisted for a duration of three years.
Answer: False
Theodoros Pangalos' dictatorship, which prevented the 1925 constitution's implementation, lasted from 1925 to 1926, a period of one year, not three years.
During which specific political period did the Greek Constitution of 1927 primarily exert its governance?
Answer: The Second Hellenic Republic
The Greek Constitution of 1927 was the foundational legal document that governed Greece for the majority of the Second Hellenic Republic, a period that spanned from 1924 to 1935.
What constituted the primary impediment to the practical implementation of the proposed 1925 constitution?
Answer: Its implementation was prevented by Theodoros Pangalos' dictatorship.
The proposed 1925 constitution was never put into practice because its implementation was prevented by the dictatorship of Theodoros Pangalos, which lasted from 1925 to 1926.
Upon which preceding constitutional document did the 1927 Greek Constitution primarily draw, incorporating substantial amendments during its drafting?
Answer: The 1911 Constitution
The 1927 Greek Constitution was drafted by relying on and significantly amending the previous 1911 constitution, adapting it to the new republican political landscape.
Identify Theodoros Pangalos and elucidate his influence on the constitutional trajectory of Greece during the mid-1920s.
Answer: He led a dictatorship that prevented the 1925 constitution's implementation.
Theodoros Pangalos was a general whose dictatorship from 1925 to 1926 directly prevented the implementation of the proposed 1925 constitution, thereby creating the need for the 1927 Constitution to be drawn up after his regime was overthrown.
In what year was the Second Hellenic Republic proclaimed, thereby establishing the context for the subsequent 1927 Constitution?
Answer: 1924
The Second Hellenic Republic was declared in 1924, setting the stage for the constitutional developments that followed, including the proposed 1925 constitution and ultimately the 1927 Constitution.
What was the ultimate outcome for the 1925 constitution, which was proposed prior to the 1927 iteration?
Answer: It was proposed but ultimately never implemented in practice.
The 1925 constitution was proposed but ultimately never implemented in practice, primarily due to the political instability caused by Theodoros Pangalos' dictatorship.
Which historical instrument functioned as a foundational text upon which the 1927 Constitution was constructed and subsequently amended?
Answer: The Greek Constitution of 1911
The 1927 Constitution built upon and heavily amended the Greek Constitution of 1911, indicating that the earlier document served as a significant foundational text for its development.
What was the temporal span of Theodoros Pangalos' dictatorship, which significantly influenced the constitutional process?
Answer: From 1925 to 1926
Theodoros Pangalos' dictatorship, which impacted the constitutional process by preventing the 1925 constitution's implementation, lasted from 1925 to 1926.
A pivotal transformation enacted by the 1927 Constitution involved the unequivocal elimination of all references to the Greek monarchy, thereby firmly establishing Greece as a republic.
Answer: True
The 1927 Constitution introduced a fundamental change by explicitly removing any reference to the Greek monarchy, thereby solidifying Greece's status as a republic and ending the monarchical system.
The 1927 Greek Constitution instituted a constitutional monarchy as the framework for its governmental structure.
Answer: False
The 1927 Greek Constitution explicitly abolished the monarchy and established a parliamentary republic, not a constitutional monarchy.
The legislative body established under the 1927 Greek Constitution was unicameral, comprising a singular chamber.
Answer: False
The 1927 Greek Constitution introduced a bicameral legislature, meaning it was composed of two separate chambers or houses, not a single chamber.
Pursuant to the 1927 Greek Constitution, the elected president functioned as the head of government, wielding substantial direct political authority.
Answer: False
Under the 1927 Greek Constitution, the elected president served as the ceremonial head of state with limited direct political power, not as the head of government with significant direct political power.
The principle of parliamentary majority, designated as 'dedilomeni', received its inaugural formalization within the 1927 Greek Constitution.
Answer: True
The 1927 Greek Constitution formalized the hitherto unwritten principle of parliamentary majority, known as 'dedilomeni', for the first time, establishing a clear rule for governmental legitimacy.
The term 'dedilomeni' denotes the principle of judicial review, a novel concept integrated into the 1927 Greek Constitution.
Answer: False
The term 'dedilomeni' refers to the principle of parliamentary majority, which was formalized for the first time in the 1927 Greek Constitution, not judicial review.
The 1927 Constitution sought to guarantee democratic governance via a unicameral legislature and a robust executive presidency.
Answer: False
The 1927 Constitution established a bicameral legislature and an elected ceremonial president with limited direct political power, not a unicameral legislature and a powerful executive president, to ensure democratic governance.
The 1927 Constitution marked a divergence from Greece's prior political system by instituting a monarchy endowed with circumscribed powers.
Answer: False
The 1927 Constitution represented a significant departure by explicitly abolishing the monarchy and establishing a republican form of government, not by establishing a monarchy with limited powers.
The 1927 Constitution instituted a unicameral legislative assembly.
Answer: False
The 1927 Constitution established a bicameral legislature, meaning it created a legislative system composed of two distinct houses or assemblies, not a unicameral one.
The principal role of the elected president under the 1927 Constitution was to function as a ceremonial head of state.
Answer: True
The primary function of the elected president under the 1927 Constitution was indeed to serve as a ceremonial head of state, fulfilling symbolic and representative duties rather than holding direct executive power.
Which foundational alteration did the 1927 Constitution implement concerning the Greek monarchy?
Answer: It explicitly removed any reference to the Greek monarchy.
The 1927 Constitution made a fundamental change by explicitly removing any reference to the Greek monarchy, thereby solidifying Greece's status as a republic and ending the monarchical system.
Which governmental structure was formally instituted by the Greek Constitution of 1927?
Answer: A parliamentary republic
The Greek Constitution of 1927 established a parliamentary republic, a system where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature or parliament.
What specific classification of legislative body was inaugurated by the 1927 Greek Constitution?
Answer: A bicameral legislature
The 1927 Greek Constitution introduced a bicameral legislature, meaning the legislative branch was composed of two separate chambers or houses, a common feature in many modern democratic systems.
Under the provisions of the 1927 Greek Constitution, what was the designated function of the president?
Answer: Ceremonial head of state with limited direct political power
Under the 1927 Greek Constitution, an elected president served as the ceremonial head of state. This role typically involves symbolic duties and representation, with limited direct political power, unlike a head of government.
What hitherto uncodified political principle received its initial formalization within the 1927 Greek Constitution?
Answer: Parliamentary majority ('dedilomeni')
For the first time, the 1927 Greek Constitution formalized the hitherto unwritten principle of parliamentary majority, known as 'dedilomeni'. This principle ensures that the government must maintain the confidence of the majority of the parliament to remain in power.
Within the framework of the 1927 Greek Constitution, what is the conceptual importance of the term 'dedilomeni'?
Answer: It represents the formalization of parliamentary majority.
The term 'dedilomeni' is significant because it represents the principle of parliamentary majority, which was formally codified in the 1927 Greek Constitution for the first time, establishing a clear rule for governmental legitimacy based on parliamentary support.
In what manner did the 1927 Constitution endeavor to guarantee democratic governance through its inherent structural framework?
Answer: By establishing a parliamentary republic with a bicameral legislature and an elected ceremonial president.
The 1927 Constitution aimed to ensure democratic governance by establishing a parliamentary republic with a bicameral legislature and an elected ceremonial president, alongside the formalization of the parliamentary majority principle, which collectively promoted accountability and representation.
How did the 1927 Constitution signify a divergence from Greece's antecedent political system?
Answer: It explicitly abolished the monarchy and established a republican form of government.
The 1927 Constitution represented a significant departure from Greece's previous political system by explicitly abolishing the monarchy and establishing a republican form of government, marking a clear shift in national governance.
Which particular classification of legislative body was instituted by the 1927 Constitution?
Answer: A bicameral legislature
The 1927 Constitution specifically established a bicameral legislature, which means it created a legislative system composed of two distinct houses or assemblies.
Under the 1927 Constitution, what constituted the principal duty of the elected president?
Answer: To serve as a ceremonial head of state.
The primary function of the elected president under the 1927 Constitution was to serve as a ceremonial head of state, fulfilling symbolic and representative duties rather than holding direct executive power.
The Greek Constitution of 1927 experienced suspension in December 1935 as a direct consequence of a popular referendum.
Answer: False
The Greek Constitution of 1927 was suspended in October 1935 following a military coup led by Georgios Kondylis, not due to a popular referendum.
The immediate political outcome of the 1935 military coup was the reinforcement of the Republic and the promulgation of a novel constitution.
Answer: False
The immediate political consequence of the 1935 military coup was the overthrow of the Republic and the restoration of the monarchy, not the strengthening of the Republic or the establishment of a new constitution.
Subsequent to the suspension of the 1927 Constitution, the 1911 constitution was reactivated and restored to legal effect.
Answer: True
Following the suspension of the 1927 Constitution, the 1911 constitution was indeed brought back into force, marking a return to an earlier legal framework.
The 1927 Constitution exerted no enduring impact upon subsequent Greek constitutional instruments.
Answer: False
Elements of the 1927 Constitution did find their way into the Greek Constitution of 1952, indicating its enduring impact on the country's constitutional development.
Georgios Kondylis orchestrated a military coup in October 1935, culminating in the reestablishment of the monarchy.
Answer: True
Georgios Kondylis led a military coup in October 1935, which resulted in the suspension of the 1927 Constitution, the end of the Second Hellenic Republic, and the restoration of the monarchy.
Directly preceding the 1935 military coup, Greece was governed by the provisions of the 1911 Constitution.
Answer: False
Immediately before the 1935 military coup, Greece was functioning as a parliamentary republic under the framework of the 1927 Constitution, not the 1911 Constitution.
Constituent elements of the 1927 Constitution were integrated into the Greek Constitution of 1952, thereby illustrating its enduring impact.
Answer: True
Elements of the 1927 Constitution did find their way into the Greek Constitution of 1952, indicating its enduring impact on the country's constitutional development.
By what means and at what juncture was the Greek Constitution of 1927 ultimately abrogated?
Answer: In October 1935 following a military coup.
The Greek Constitution of 1927 was suspended in October 1935, following a military coup led by Georgios Kondylis.
Subsequent to the 1935 military coup, what were the immediate political ramifications observed in Greece?
Answer: The overthrow of the Republic and the restoration of the monarchy.
The immediate political consequences of the 1935 military coup were the overthrow of the Republic and the restoration of the monarchy, fundamentally altering Greece's governmental structure.
Identify which constitution was reinstated following the suspension of the 1927 Constitution.
Answer: The 1911 Constitution
After the suspension of the 1927 Constitution, the 1911 constitution was brought back into force, marking a return to an earlier legal framework.
Did the Greek Constitution of 1927 exert any enduring impact on subsequent Greek constitutional instruments?
Answer: Yes, elements of it found their way into the Greek Constitution of 1952.
Elements of the 1927 Constitution did find their way into the Greek Constitution of 1952, indicating its enduring impact on the country's constitutional development.
Describe Georgios Kondylis's involvement in the political transformations that transpired in October 1935.
Answer: He led a military coup that suspended the 1927 Constitution and restored the monarchy.
Georgios Kondylis played a pivotal role in the political changes of October 1935 by leading a military coup that resulted in the suspension of the 1927 Constitution, the end of the Second Hellenic Republic, and the restoration of the monarchy.
What constituted the political condition of Greece directly preceding the 1935 military coup?
Answer: A parliamentary republic under the 1927 Constitution
Immediately before the 1935 military coup, Greece was functioning as a parliamentary republic under the framework of the 1927 Constitution.
Even subsequent to its abrogation, in what manner did the 1927 Constitution contribute to the progressive development of Greek constitutional law?
Answer: Some of its elements were incorporated into the Greek Constitution of 1952.
Even after its suspension, the 1927 Constitution contributed to the evolution of Greek constitutional law by having some of its elements incorporated into the Greek Constitution of 1952, demonstrating its influence on future legal frameworks.
The Greek Constitution of 1927 was structured to include a total of 127 distinct articles.
Answer: True
The Greek Constitution of 1927 was indeed structured with a total of 127 articles, outlining the framework of the government and citizens' rights.
Visual documentation pertaining to the 1927 Constitution encompasses images illustrating its initial and concluding pages.
Answer: True
The source material references images depicting the first and last pages of the Constitution of 3 June 1927, providing a visual record of the document.
The authoritative text of the 1927 Constitution is exclusively accessible within physical archival repositories, with no online availability.
Answer: False
The official text of the 1927 Constitution of the Hellenic Republic is available online, hosted by the Hellenic Parliament, as indicated by an external link in the source material.
English Wikisource offers an English rendition of the 1927 Greek Constitution.
Answer: True
English Wikisource does provide original text related to this article, specifically the Constitution of Greece (1927), making an English translation accessible for reference.
The precise date linked to the Greek Constitution of 1927, as conveyed by accompanying image captions, is 3 March 1927.
Answer: False
The specific date associated with the Greek Constitution of 1927, as indicated by the image caption, is 3 June 1927, not 3 March 1927.
What was the total enumeration of articles contained within the Greek Constitution of 1927?
Answer: 127 articles
The Greek Constitution of 1927 was structured with a total of 127 articles, outlining the framework of the government and citizens' rights.
Which specific visual evidence pertaining to the Greek Constitution of 1927 is referenced within the provided source material?
Answer: Images depicting the first and last pages of the Constitution.
The source material references images depicting the first and last pages of the Constitution of 3 June 1927, providing a visual record of the document.
Through what medium can the authoritative text of the 1927 Constitution of the Hellenic Republic be accessed?
Answer: Online, hosted by the Hellenic Parliament.
The official text of the 1927 Constitution of the Hellenic Republic is available online, hosted by the Hellenic Parliament, as indicated by an external link in the source material.
As indicated by image captions, what precise date is linked to the Greek Constitution of 1927?
Answer: June 3, 1927
The specific date associated with the Greek Constitution of 1927, as indicated by the image caption, is 3 June 1927.