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Harrison M. Randall was born in Burr Oak, Michigan, and spent his entire academic career there.
Answer: False
While Harrison M. Randall was born in Burr Oak, Michigan, his academic career was primarily centered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, not exclusively in Burr Oak.
Harrison M. Randall obtained his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Chicago before completing his PhD at the University of Michigan.
Answer: False
Harrison M. Randall earned both his Bachelor of Science and Doctor of Philosophy degrees from the University of Michigan, not the University of Chicago.
Randall's early professional activities after his Master's degree involved teaching physics at the college level.
Answer: False
Following his Master's degree, Harrison M. Randall's early professional activities involved teaching physics at the high school level in West Bay City and Saginaw, not at the college level.
In which Michigan city did Harrison M. Randall spend his childhood and complete his early education?
Answer: Ann Arbor
Although born in Burr Oak, Michigan, Harrison M. Randall spent his childhood and completed his early education in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Before pursuing his PhD, what did Harrison M. Randall do after completing his Master's degree?
Answer: He taught in high schools in West Bay City and Saginaw.
Following the completion of his Master's degree, Harrison M. Randall dedicated several years to teaching physics at high schools in West Bay City and Saginaw before commencing his doctoral studies.
Upon returning from his sabbatical, Randall transformed the University of Michigan's physics department from a focus on theoretical physics to precision metrology.
Answer: False
Upon returning from his sabbatical, Harrison M. Randall was instrumental in transforming the University of Michigan's physics department from a primary focus on precision metrology to a strong emphasis on theoretical physics.
Harrison M. Randall served as the head of the University of Michigan's physics department for 39 years.
Answer: False
Harrison M. Randall served as the head of the University of Michigan's physics department for 26 years, from 1915 to 1941, not 39 years.
Before Randall's influence, the University of Michigan's physics department primarily focused on the science of measurement.
Answer: True
Prior to Harrison M. Randall's transformative influence, the University of Michigan's physics department was predominantly focused on precision metrology, the scientific discipline concerned with measurement.
Randall played a direct role in recruiting Otto Laporte and Samuel Goudsmit to the University of Michigan faculty.
Answer: True
Harrison M. Randall was actively involved in recruiting prominent physicists, including Otto Laporte and Samuel Goudsmit, to strengthen the theoretical physics faculty at the University of Michigan.
The Michigan Summer Symposia in Theoretical Physics were established by Walter Colby alone after Randall's sabbatical.
Answer: False
The Michigan Summer Symposia in Theoretical Physics were co-founded by Harrison M. Randall and Walter Colby, not solely by Colby, and were established after Randall's sabbatical.
Eminent physicists like Albert Einstein and Marie Curie were among the speakers at the Michigan Summer Symposia.
Answer: False
While the Michigan Summer Symposia hosted many eminent physicists, Albert Einstein and Marie Curie are not listed among the speakers in the provided source material.
Randall initiated a program allowing University of Michigan physicists to take a sabbatical every five years.
Answer: False
Harrison M. Randall initiated a program that allowed University of Michigan physicists to take a sabbatical every two years, not every five years.
Harrison M. Randall held a faculty position at the University of Michigan for a total of 39 years.
Answer: True
Harrison M. Randall held a faculty position at the University of Michigan from 1902 to 1941, encompassing a total of 39 years of service.
What was Harrison M. Randall's primary contribution to the field of physics at the University of Michigan?
Answer: Establishing theoretical physics research.
Harrison M. Randall's most significant contribution was the establishment and cultivation of theoretical physics research at the University of Michigan, thereby transforming the department into a preeminent center for this discipline.
How did Randall's return from sabbatical impact the University of Michigan's physics department?
Answer: It resulted in the department shifting its focus towards theoretical physics.
Upon his return from sabbatical, Randall spearheaded a significant shift in the University of Michigan's physics department, establishing theoretical physics as a central area of research and development.
Harrison M. Randall served as the head of the University of Michigan's physics department for a period of how many years?
Answer: 26 years
Harrison M. Randall held the position of head of the University of Michigan's physics department for a substantial period of 26 years, from 1915 to 1941.
What was the primary focus of the University of Michigan's physics department *before* Randall's reforms?
Answer: Precision Metrology
Prior to Harrison M. Randall's transformative leadership, the University of Michigan's physics department was primarily oriented towards precision metrology, the science of measurement.
Which of the following physicists was *NOT* recruited to the University of Michigan faculty as part of Randall's effort to build a theoretical physics group?
Answer: Enrico Fermi
While Oskar Klein, Otto Laporte, and George Uhlenbeck were recruited to bolster the theoretical physics group, Enrico Fermi was not part of this specific recruitment effort at the University of Michigan.
What was the name of the annual event co-founded by Randall and Walter Colby to promote theoretical physics?
Answer: The Michigan Summer Symposia in Theoretical Physics
Harrison M. Randall and Walter Colby co-founded the annual event known as the Michigan Summer Symposia in Theoretical Physics, aimed at fostering intellectual exchange in the field.
Which of these renowned physicists was a participant in the Michigan Summer Symposia?
Answer: Wolfgang Pauli
Wolfgang Pauli was among the distinguished physicists who participated in the Michigan Summer Symposia, contributing to the intellectual vibrancy of the event.
What initiative did Randall start to encourage international scientific collaboration among physicists at his university?
Answer: A program providing sabbaticals every two years.
To foster international scientific collaboration, Harrison Randall initiated a program that granted University of Michigan physicists a sabbatical leave every two years, enabling them to engage with global research communities.
Harrison M. Randall held a faculty position at the University of Michigan for a total of how many years?
Answer: 39 years
Harrison M. Randall's tenure as a faculty member at the University of Michigan spanned an impressive 39 years, from 1902 to 1941.
What was the impact of Randall's recruitment of theoretical physicists on the University of Michigan's physics department?
Answer: It established a robust theoretical physics group and enhanced the department's reputation.
The strategic recruitment of theoretical physicists by Randall was pivotal in establishing a formidable theoretical physics group, significantly enhancing the University of Michigan's physics department's research capabilities and national standing.
What was the stated purpose of the Michigan Summer Symposia in Theoretical Physics?
Answer: To foster intellectual exchange among leading physicists through lectures and discussions.
The Michigan Summer Symposia in Theoretical Physics were established with the explicit purpose of fostering intellectual exchange among leading physicists through lectures and discussions, thereby advancing the field.
The subject of Harrison M. Randall's doctoral thesis was the study of electrical discharges in gases, related to Paschen's Law.
Answer: False
Dr. Randall's doctoral thesis focused on the measurement of the coefficient of expansion of quartz, not on electrical discharges in gases or Paschen's Law.
During his 1910-1911 sabbatical, Harrison M. Randall studied under physicist Friedrich Paschen at the University of Tübingen in Germany.
Answer: True
Harrison M. Randall undertook a sabbatical year from 1910 to 1911, during which he studied under the renowned physicist Friedrich Paschen at the University of Tübingen in Germany.
Friedrich Paschen, Randall's mentor, was known for discovering the Paschen series in the hydrogen spectrum.
Answer: True
Friedrich Paschen, a significant mentor to Harrison M. Randall, is indeed recognized for his discovery of the Paschen series, a set of spectral lines observed in the emission spectrum of hydrogen.
Friedrich Paschen served as Harrison M. Randall's academic advisor and guided his development into an expert in infrared spectroscopy.
Answer: True
Friedrich Paschen served as Harrison M. Randall's academic mentor during his sabbatical in Tübingen, Germany, and was instrumental in guiding Randall's development into an expert in infrared spectroscopy.
Harrison M. Randall's 1905 publication in the Physical Review was titled "Infrared Spectroscopy at the University of Michigan."
Answer: False
Harrison M. Randall's 1905 publication in the Physical Review was titled "On the Coefficient of Expansion of Quartz," not "Infrared Spectroscopy at the University of Michigan."
Paschen's Law describes the behavior of spectral lines in the emission spectrum of hydrogen.
Answer: False
Paschen's Law, associated with Randall's mentor, primarily describes the relationship between breakdown voltage and gas pressure in electrical discharges, not spectral lines in hydrogen's emission spectrum (which is related to the Paschen series).
In their 1953 publication, Randall and D. W. Smith investigated the infrared spectra of gases like water vapor.
Answer: False
In their 1953 publication, Randall and D. W. Smith investigated the application of infrared spectroscopy to bacteriological research, not the infrared spectra of gases like water vapor.
The 1944 publication co-authored by R. A. Oetjen and H. M. Randall focused on the infrared spectra of liquid octanes.
Answer: False
The 1944 publication by Oetjen and Randall focused on the infrared spectra of isomeric octanes in the vapor phase, not in the liquid phase.
What was the specific subject of Harrison M. Randall's doctoral thesis completed in 1902?
Answer: The coefficient of expansion of quartz.
Harrison M. Randall's doctoral thesis, completed in 1902, focused on the precise measurement of the coefficient of expansion of quartz, examining its thermal properties.
Who was the physicist under whom Harrison M. Randall studied during his sabbatical in Tübingen, Germany?
Answer: Friedrich Paschen
During his 1910-1911 sabbatical, Harrison M. Randall studied under the distinguished physicist Friedrich Paschen at the University of Tübingen in Germany.
What field of spectroscopy did Randall develop expertise in following his sabbatical year in Germany?
Answer: Infrared Spectroscopy
Following his sabbatical year studying under Friedrich Paschen, Harrison M. Randall cultivated a profound expertise in the field of infrared spectroscopy.
What was the title of Harrison M. Randall's 1905 publication in the Physical Review?
Answer: On the Coefficient of Expansion of Quartz
Harrison M. Randall's 1905 publication in the esteemed journal *Physical Review* was titled "On the Coefficient of Expansion of Quartz."
Which of the following is associated with Friedrich Paschen, Randall's mentor?
Answer: Paschen's Law concerning electrical discharges
Friedrich Paschen, Harrison M. Randall's mentor, is prominently associated with Paschen's Law, which pertains to the physics of electrical discharges in gases.
What specific application of infrared spectroscopy did Randall and D. W. Smith investigate in their 1953 publication?
Answer: Bacteriological research
In their 1953 publication, Harrison M. Randall and D. W. Smith explored the application of infrared spectroscopy within the domain of bacteriological research.
The 1944 publication by Oetjen and Randall analyzed the infrared spectra of which substances in a specific phase?
Answer: Isomeric octanes in vapor phase
The 1944 publication co-authored by R. A. Oetjen and H. M. Randall specifically analyzed the infrared spectra of isomeric octanes while they were in the vapor phase.
What was the subject of the 1937 publication involving Randall, Dennison, Ginsburg, and Weber?
Answer: The infrared spectrum of water vapor
The 1937 publication involving Randall, Dennison, Ginsburg, and Weber focused on the investigation of the far infrared spectrum of water vapor.
How did Randall's sabbatical year at the University of Tübingen influence his scientific expertise?
Answer: It was instrumental in developing his expertise in infrared spectroscopy.
Randall's sabbatical year at the University of Tübingen, under the mentorship of Friedrich Paschen, was critically important in shaping and developing his expertise in the field of infrared spectroscopy.
Harrison M. Randall served as the vice-president of the American Physical Society in 1937.
Answer: False
Harrison M. Randall served as the President of the American Physical Society in 1937, not as its vice-president.
Harrison M. Randall conducted research at the National Bureau of Standards for a decade.
Answer: False
Harrison M. Randall conducted research at the National Bureau of Standards for a period of two years, from 1917 to 1919, not for a decade.
In 1952, Harrison M. Randall was awarded the Frederic Ives Medal by The Optical Society for his work in infrared spectroscopy.
Answer: True
Harrison M. Randall received the prestigious Frederic Ives Medal from The Optical Society in 1952, recognizing his significant contributions to the field of optics, particularly in infrared spectroscopy.
Harrison M. Randall expressed only satisfaction and pride regarding his own scientific accomplishments throughout his career.
Answer: False
Interviews suggest Harrison M. Randall expressed a complex mix of humility and bitterness regarding his accomplishments, particularly concerning perceived appropriation of his ideas by students.
Harrison M. Randall married Ida Muma in 1898, and their son, Sterling Howard Emerson, became a noted geneticist.
Answer: False
Harrison M. Randall married Ida Muma in 1898; however, their child was a daughter, Mary Foote Randall, not a son. Sterling Howard Emerson was her husband, a noted geneticist.
Nelson Fuson was one of Harrison M. Randall's doctoral students.
Answer: True
Nelson Fuson is identified as one of Harrison M. Randall's doctoral students, contributing to the legacy of mentorship established by Randall.
Harrison M. Randall served as president of The Optical Society in 1952.
Answer: False
Harrison M. Randall was awarded the Frederic Ives Medal by The Optical Society in 1952; he did not serve as its president in that year.
Harrison M. Randall's obituary was published in the journal "Nature Physics."
Answer: False
Harrison M. Randall's obituary was published in "Physics Today," not in "Nature Physics."
Harrison M. Randall's daughter, Mary Foote Randall, married a prominent physicist who specialized in infrared spectroscopy.
Answer: False
Harrison M. Randall's daughter, Mary Foote Randall, married Sterling Howard Emerson, who was a noted geneticist, not a physicist specializing in infrared spectroscopy.
In what year did Harrison M. Randall serve as President of the American Physical Society?
Answer: 1937
Harrison M. Randall held the esteemed position of President of the American Physical Society in the year 1937.
During which years did Harrison M. Randall work as a researcher at the National Bureau of Standards?
Answer: 1917-1919
Harrison M. Randall contributed his research expertise to the National Bureau of Standards during the period of 1917 to 1919.
What prestigious award did Harrison M. Randall receive in 1952?
Answer: The Frederic Ives Medal
In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the field of optics, Harrison M. Randall was awarded the Frederic Ives Medal by The Optical Society in 1952.
How did Randall feel about his own accomplishments relative to those of his students, according to interviews?
Answer: He expressed bitterness over perceived appropriation of his ideas by students.
According to interviews, Harrison M. Randall expressed a complex sentiment, including bitterness stemming from his perception that some of his ideas were appropriated by his students, who subsequently achieved greater recognition.
Who was Harrison M. Randall's daughter, and whom did she marry?
Answer: Mary Foote Randall, who married Sterling Howard Emerson (a geneticist).
Harrison M. Randall's daughter was Mary Foote Randall, who married Sterling Howard Emerson, a distinguished geneticist.
What was the title of the 1954 article by H. M. Randall that provided an overview of his work at the University of Michigan?
Answer: Infrared Spectroscopy at the University of Michigan
In 1954, H. M. Randall published an article providing an overview of his extensive work at the University of Michigan, titled "Infrared Spectroscopy at the University of Michigan."
Which professional society had Harrison M. Randall as its president in 1937?
Answer: The American Physical Society
In 1937, Harrison M. Randall held the distinguished leadership role of President for the American Physical Society.
What specific scientific field was highlighted in Harrison M. Randall's obituary in Physics Today?
Answer: The application of infrared spectroscopy to study bacteria
Harrison M. Randall's obituary in "Physics Today" specifically highlighted his significant contributions to the application of infrared spectroscopy in the study of bacteria.