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Sri Lankan Governance and Political History

At a Glance

Title: Sri Lankan Governance and Political History

Total Categories: 7

Category Stats

  • Historical Governance: Monarchy and Colonial Rule: 14 flashcards, 15 questions
  • The Republican Transition and Constitutional Frameworks: 9 flashcards, 10 questions
  • The Sri Lankan Presidency: Evolution and Powers: 3 flashcards, 2 questions
  • Parliamentary and Judicial Structures: 12 flashcards, 13 questions
  • Current Officeholders and Ministries: 8 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Key Constitutional Amendments and Social Movements: 4 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Local Governance and Electoral Processes: 6 flashcards, 1 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 56
  • True/False Questions: 30
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 27
  • Total Questions: 57

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about Sri Lankan Governance and Political History

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "Heads of state of Sri Lanka" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: Sri Lankan Governance and Political History

Study Guide: Sri Lankan Governance and Political History

Historical Governance: Monarchy and Colonial Rule

The Sinhalese monarchy in Sri Lanka existed for over two millennia, concluding in 1815.

Answer: True

The Sinhalese monarchy persisted for over two millennia, from its origins in 543 BC until its conclusion in 1815.

Related Concepts:

  • For what duration did the Sinhalese monarchy in Sri Lanka exist?: The Sinhalese monarchy spanned over 2,300 years, originating in 543 BC and concluding in 1815.
  • Who was the last Sinhalese monarch, and when did the monarchy conclude?: The last Sinhalese monarch was Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy, and the monarchy concluded in 1815.
  • What was the political status of Sri Lanka during the period of British rule from 1815 to 1948?: Between 1815 and 1948, Sri Lanka was administered as a British Crown colony.

Prior to 1972, Sri Lanka's head of state was exclusively a monarch, with no other roles assuming this function.

Answer: False

Before 1972, the head of state was indeed a monarch. However, the statement implies no other roles ever assumed such functions, which is a nuance. The core fact is that the monarch was the head of state until 1972.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the historical role of the head of state in Sri Lanka prior to 1972?: Prior to 1972, and for most of its history dating back to 543 BC, the head of state in Sri Lanka was a monarch.
  • Which specific constitution established the role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka?: The role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka was established by the 1972 Constitution.
  • Who is the current head of state in Sri Lanka?: The current head of state in Sri Lanka is the President. This office was established in 1972 with the adoption of the Republican Constitution.

The colonial Governor in Sri Lanka between 1815 and 1948 acted based on directives from the British government in London.

Answer: True

During the period of British Crown colony rule from 1815 to 1948, the colonial Governor functioned under the authority and directives of the British government.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the political status of Sri Lanka during the period of British rule from 1815 to 1948?: Between 1815 and 1948, Sri Lanka was administered as a British Crown colony.

The Sinhalese monarch's succession was determined by popular election among the kingdom's subjects.

Answer: False

Succession to the Sinhalese monarchy was hereditary, not determined by popular election.

Related Concepts:

  • How was succession determined for the Sinhalese monarchy?: Succession to the Sinhalese monarchy was hereditary, meaning it was passed down through family lines.
  • For what duration did the Sinhalese monarchy in Sri Lanka exist?: The Sinhalese monarchy spanned over 2,300 years, originating in 543 BC and concluding in 1815.
  • Who was the last Sinhalese monarch, and when did the monarchy conclude?: The last Sinhalese monarch was Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy, and the monarchy concluded in 1815.

Sri Vikrama Rajasinha was the final Sinhalese monarch, marking the end of the monarchy in 1815.

Answer: True

Sri Vikrama Rajasinha was indeed the last Sinhalese monarch, and his reign concluded with the end of the monarchy in 1815.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the last Sinhalese monarch, and when did the monarchy conclude?: The last Sinhalese monarch was Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy, and the monarchy concluded in 1815.
  • For what duration did the Sinhalese monarchy in Sri Lanka exist?: The Sinhalese monarchy spanned over 2,300 years, originating in 543 BC and concluding in 1815.
  • What was the political status of Sri Lanka during the period of British rule from 1815 to 1948?: Between 1815 and 1948, Sri Lanka was administered as a British Crown colony.

The Sinhalese monarch held absolute power within the Sinhala Kingdom.

Answer: True

Historical accounts indicate that the Sinhalese monarch wielded absolute power within the Sinhala Kingdom.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of power held by the Sinhalese monarch?: The Sinhalese monarch held absolute power within the Sinhala Kingdom.
  • Who was the last Sinhalese monarch, and when did the monarchy conclude?: The last Sinhalese monarch was Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy, and the monarchy concluded in 1815.
  • For what duration did the Sinhalese monarchy in Sri Lanka exist?: The Sinhalese monarchy spanned over 2,300 years, originating in 543 BC and concluding in 1815.

The end of the Sinhalese monarchy in 1815 was solely due to a major internal rebellion.

Answer: False

While internal factors played a role, the end of the monarchy in 1815 was primarily attributed to European influences and significant upheaval within the royal court, rather than solely an internal rebellion.

Related Concepts:

  • What factors led to the end of the Sinhalese monarchy in 1815?: The end of the Sinhalese monarchy was a result of generations of European influences and significant upheaval within the royal court.
  • Who was the last Sinhalese monarch, and when did the monarchy conclude?: The last Sinhalese monarch was Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy, and the monarchy concluded in 1815.
  • For what duration did the Sinhalese monarchy in Sri Lanka exist?: The Sinhalese monarchy spanned over 2,300 years, originating in 543 BC and concluding in 1815.

The Governor-General represented the British monarch as head of state in Ceylon during the period of 1815-1948.

Answer: False

The Governor-General represented the British monarch from 1948 to 1972. Between 1815 and 1948, the British monarch was represented by the colonial Governor.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the monarch represented in Ceylon during the period of 1948-1972?: During the period from 1948 to 1972, the monarch was represented in Ceylon by a Governor-General.
  • What was the political status of Sri Lanka during the period of British rule from 1815 to 1948?: Between 1815 and 1948, Sri Lanka was administered as a British Crown colony.
  • What is the significance of the Ceylon Independence Act 1947 in relation to the head of state?: The Ceylon Independence Act 1947 formalized the role of the monarch as the head of state of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from 1948 to 1972, with the monarch represented by a Governor-General.

What was the political status of Sri Lanka during the period of British rule from 1815 to 1948?

Answer: A British Crown colony

Between 1815 and 1948, Sri Lanka was administered as a British Crown colony.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the political status of Sri Lanka during the period of British rule from 1815 to 1948?: Between 1815 and 1948, Sri Lanka was administered as a British Crown colony.
  • What specific historical periods are mentioned in relation to the monarchy of Sri Lanka before it became a republic?: The historical periods mentioned in relation to the monarchy before Sri Lanka became a republic are the Sinhalese monarchy (543 BC–1815), the period of British Control (1815–1948), and the Monarch of Ceylon (1948–1972).
  • For what duration did the Sinhalese monarchy in Sri Lanka exist?: The Sinhalese monarchy spanned over 2,300 years, originating in 543 BC and concluding in 1815.

Who represented the monarch as head of state in Ceylon between 1948 and 1972?

Answer: The Governor-General

During the period of 1948-1972, the British monarch, as head of state, was represented in Ceylon by a Governor-General.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the monarch represented in Ceylon during the period of 1948-1972?: During the period from 1948 to 1972, the monarch was represented in Ceylon by a Governor-General.
  • What is the significance of the Ceylon Independence Act 1947 in relation to the head of state?: The Ceylon Independence Act 1947 formalized the role of the monarch as the head of state of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from 1948 to 1972, with the monarch represented by a Governor-General.
  • What was the role of the monarch in Ceylon between 1948 and 1972?: From 1948 to 1972, the monarch served as the Head of state of Ceylon, then known as Sri Lanka.

What was the nature of power held by the Sinhalese monarch historically?

Answer: Absolute power

Historically, the Sinhalese monarch exercised absolute power within the kingdom.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of power held by the Sinhalese monarch?: The Sinhalese monarch held absolute power within the Sinhala Kingdom.
  • For what duration did the Sinhalese monarchy in Sri Lanka exist?: The Sinhalese monarchy spanned over 2,300 years, originating in 543 BC and concluding in 1815.
  • How was succession determined for the Sinhalese monarchy?: Succession to the Sinhalese monarchy was hereditary, meaning it was passed down through family lines.

How was succession determined for the Sinhalese monarchy?

Answer: Hereditarily

Succession to the Sinhalese monarchy followed hereditary principles.

Related Concepts:

  • How was succession determined for the Sinhalese monarchy?: Succession to the Sinhalese monarchy was hereditary, meaning it was passed down through family lines.
  • For what duration did the Sinhalese monarchy in Sri Lanka exist?: The Sinhalese monarchy spanned over 2,300 years, originating in 543 BC and concluding in 1815.
  • Who was the last Sinhalese monarch, and when did the monarchy conclude?: The last Sinhalese monarch was Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy, and the monarchy concluded in 1815.

Who was the last Sinhalese monarch?

Answer: Sri Vikrama Rajasinha

The final Sinhalese monarch was Sri Vikrama Rajasinha.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the last Sinhalese monarch, and when did the monarchy conclude?: The last Sinhalese monarch was Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy, and the monarchy concluded in 1815.
  • What factors led to the end of the Sinhalese monarchy in 1815?: The end of the Sinhalese monarchy was a result of generations of European influences and significant upheaval within the royal court.
  • For what duration did the Sinhalese monarchy in Sri Lanka exist?: The Sinhalese monarchy spanned over 2,300 years, originating in 543 BC and concluding in 1815.

What was the role of the Governor-General in Ceylon between 1948 and 1972?

Answer: Representative of the monarch

From 1948 to 1972, the Governor-General served as the representative of the British monarch, who was the head of state in Ceylon.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the monarch represented in Ceylon during the period of 1948-1972?: During the period from 1948 to 1972, the monarch was represented in Ceylon by a Governor-General.
  • What is the significance of the Ceylon Independence Act 1947 in relation to the head of state?: The Ceylon Independence Act 1947 formalized the role of the monarch as the head of state of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from 1948 to 1972, with the monarch represented by a Governor-General.
  • What constitutional change occurred in 1972 regarding the head of state?: In 1972, Ceylon became a republic under the Constitution of 1972, which replaced the monarch with a ceremonial president as the head of state.

What factors contributed to the end of the Sinhalese monarchy in 1815?

Answer: European influences and royal court upheaval

The conclusion of the Sinhalese monarchy in 1815 was primarily due to a combination of European influences and significant internal upheaval within the royal court.

Related Concepts:

  • What factors led to the end of the Sinhalese monarchy in 1815?: The end of the Sinhalese monarchy was a result of generations of European influences and significant upheaval within the royal court.
  • Who was the last Sinhalese monarch, and when did the monarchy conclude?: The last Sinhalese monarch was Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy, and the monarchy concluded in 1815.
  • For what duration did the Sinhalese monarchy in Sri Lanka exist?: The Sinhalese monarchy spanned over 2,300 years, originating in 543 BC and concluding in 1815.

The Republican Transition and Constitutional Frameworks

The 1972 Constitution of Sri Lanka established an executive presidency, granting the president significant governmental powers.

Answer: False

The 1972 Constitution established a *ceremonial* presidency, not an executive one. The executive presidency was introduced with the 1978 Constitution.

Related Concepts:

  • Which specific constitution established the role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka?: The role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka was established by the 1972 Constitution.
  • What is the current constitutional framework governing the presidency of Sri Lanka?: The current constitutional framework governing the presidency of Sri Lanka is the 1978 Constitution, which established the president as an executive head of state and head of government.
  • Who is the current head of state in Sri Lanka?: The current head of state in Sri Lanka is the President. This office was established in 1972 with the adoption of the Republican Constitution.

The 1978 Constitution transformed the Sri Lankan presidency from a ceremonial role to an executive one.

Answer: True

Indeed, the 1978 Constitution significantly altered the presidency, transitioning it from a largely ceremonial position to one with substantial executive powers.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the current constitutional framework governing the presidency of Sri Lanka?: The current constitutional framework governing the presidency of Sri Lanka is the 1978 Constitution, which established the president as an executive head of state and head of government.
  • Which specific constitution established the role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka?: The role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka was established by the 1972 Constitution.
  • How did the 1978 Constitution alter the role of the Sri Lankan presidency?: The 1978 Constitution transformed the presidency into an executive post, granting the president executive powers and making them both head of state and head of government.

Between 1948 and 1972, Ceylon's head of state was represented by a President elected by the Parliament.

Answer: False

From 1948 to 1972, Ceylon's head of state was the British monarch, represented by a Governor-General, not a President.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Ceylon Independence Act 1947 in relation to the head of state?: The Ceylon Independence Act 1947 formalized the role of the monarch as the head of state of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from 1948 to 1972, with the monarch represented by a Governor-General.
  • What constitutional change occurred in 1972 regarding the head of state?: In 1972, Ceylon became a republic under the Constitution of 1972, which replaced the monarch with a ceremonial president as the head of state.
  • How was the monarch represented in Ceylon during the period of 1948-1972?: During the period from 1948 to 1972, the monarch was represented in Ceylon by a Governor-General.

The current constitutional framework governing the presidency is the Constitution of 1972.

Answer: False

The current constitutional framework governing the presidency is the Constitution of 1978, which established the executive presidency.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the current constitutional framework governing the presidency of Sri Lanka?: The current constitutional framework governing the presidency of Sri Lanka is the 1978 Constitution, which established the president as an executive head of state and head of government.
  • What governmental body elected the president under the 1972 Sri Lankan Constitution?: Under the 1972 Constitution, the president was elected by the National Assembly.
  • What constitutional change in 1972 marked a shift from monarchy to a republic in Sri Lanka?: The 1972 Constitution marked the shift from monarchy to a republic, establishing a ceremonial president as the head of state.

The President of Sri Lanka under the 1972 Constitution was elected by the National Assembly for a six-year term.

Answer: True

Under the 1972 Constitution, the President was elected by the National Assembly for a six-year term, serving as the ceremonial head of state.

Related Concepts:

  • Which specific constitution established the role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka?: The role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka was established by the 1972 Constitution.
  • Who is the current head of state in Sri Lanka?: The current head of state in Sri Lanka is the President. This office was established in 1972 with the adoption of the Republican Constitution.
  • What constitutional change occurred in 1972 regarding the head of state?: In 1972, Ceylon became a republic under the Constitution of 1972, which replaced the monarch with a ceremonial president as the head of state.

The role of the President transitioned to an executive one with the 1972 Constitution.

Answer: False

The transition of the presidency to an executive role occurred with the 1978 Constitution, not the 1972 Constitution, which established a ceremonial presidency.

Related Concepts:

  • What change in the president's role occurred with the 1978 Constitution?: With the 1978 Constitution, the presidency transitioned from a ceremonial role to an executive one, with the president serving as both head of state and head of government.
  • How did the 1978 Constitution alter the role of the Sri Lankan presidency?: The 1978 Constitution transformed the presidency into an executive post, granting the president executive powers and making them both head of state and head of government.
  • What constitutional change in 1972 marked a shift from monarchy to a republic in Sri Lanka?: The 1972 Constitution marked the shift from monarchy to a republic, establishing a ceremonial president as the head of state.

Which constitution established the role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka?

Answer: The Constitution of 1972

The role of the president as head of state was first established in Sri Lanka by the Constitution of 1972.

Related Concepts:

  • Which specific constitution established the role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka?: The role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka was established by the 1972 Constitution.
  • What is the current constitutional framework governing the presidency of Sri Lanka?: The current constitutional framework governing the presidency of Sri Lanka is the 1978 Constitution, which established the president as an executive head of state and head of government.
  • Who is the current head of state in Sri Lanka?: The current head of state in Sri Lanka is the President. This office was established in 1972 with the adoption of the Republican Constitution.

What year did Ceylon become a republic, establishing a president as head of state?

Answer: 1972

Ceylon transitioned to a republic and established a president as head of state in 1972 with the adoption of its new constitution.

Related Concepts:

  • What constitutional change occurred in 1972 regarding the head of state?: In 1972, Ceylon became a republic under the Constitution of 1972, which replaced the monarch with a ceremonial president as the head of state.
  • Who is the current head of state in Sri Lanka?: The current head of state in Sri Lanka is the President. This office was established in 1972 with the adoption of the Republican Constitution.
  • What is the significance of the Ceylon Independence Act 1947 in relation to the head of state?: The Ceylon Independence Act 1947 formalized the role of the monarch as the head of state of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from 1948 to 1972, with the monarch represented by a Governor-General.

What happened if the presidential office became vacant under the 1972 Constitution?

Answer: The Prime Minister would serve as acting president.

Under the 1972 Constitution, if the office of president became vacant, the Prime Minister would assume the role of acting president.

Related Concepts:

  • Who would assume the role of president if the office became vacant under the 1972 Constitution?: If the office of president became vacant under the 1972 Constitution, the prime minister would serve as the acting president.

What constitutional change occurred in 1972 regarding the head of state?

Answer: A ceremonial president replaced the monarch.

The 1972 Constitution marked a significant change by replacing the monarch with a ceremonial president as the head of state.

Related Concepts:

  • What constitutional change in 1972 marked a shift from monarchy to a republic in Sri Lanka?: The 1972 Constitution marked the shift from monarchy to a republic, establishing a ceremonial president as the head of state.
  • What was the function of the president under Sri Lanka's 1972 Constitution?: Under the 1972 Constitution, the president served as the ceremonial head of state, replacing the monarch.
  • How did the 1978 Constitution alter the role of the Sri Lankan presidency?: The 1978 Constitution transformed the presidency into an executive post, granting the president executive powers and making them both head of state and head of government.

The Sri Lankan Presidency: Evolution and Powers

What change did the 1978 Constitution bring to the Sri Lankan presidency?

Answer: It transitioned the presidency to an executive role.

The 1978 Constitution fundamentally altered the presidency, transforming it from a ceremonial position to one vested with executive powers.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the current constitutional framework governing the presidency of Sri Lanka?: The current constitutional framework governing the presidency of Sri Lanka is the 1978 Constitution, which established the president as an executive head of state and head of government.
  • Which specific constitution established the role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka?: The role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka was established by the 1972 Constitution.
  • How did the 1978 Constitution alter the role of the Sri Lankan presidency?: The 1978 Constitution transformed the presidency into an executive post, granting the president executive powers and making them both head of state and head of government.

What was the role of the President under Sri Lanka's 1972 Constitution?

Answer: Ceremonial head of state

Under the 1972 Constitution, the President served as the ceremonial head of state, succeeding the monarch.

Related Concepts:

  • Which specific constitution established the role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka?: The role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka was established by the 1972 Constitution.
  • What is the current constitutional framework governing the presidency of Sri Lanka?: The current constitutional framework governing the presidency of Sri Lanka is the 1978 Constitution, which established the president as an executive head of state and head of government.
  • Who is the current head of state in Sri Lanka?: The current head of state in Sri Lanka is the President. This office was established in 1972 with the adoption of the Republican Constitution.

Parliamentary and Judicial Structures

The Presidential Secretariat functions as the executive office for the President of Sri Lanka.

Answer: True

The Presidential Secretariat serves as the primary executive office supporting the functions of the President of Sri Lanka.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the Presidential Secretariat in Sri Lanka?: The Presidential Secretariat serves as the executive office for the President of Sri Lanka.
  • What is the current constitutional framework governing the presidency of Sri Lanka?: The current constitutional framework governing the presidency of Sri Lanka is the 1978 Constitution, which established the president as an executive head of state and head of government.
  • Who is the current head of state in Sri Lanka?: The current head of state in Sri Lanka is the President. This office was established in 1972 with the adoption of the Republican Constitution.

The current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka, Padman Surasena, is the 49th individual to hold this position.

Answer: True

Padman Surasena currently serves as the Chief Justice of Sri Lanka, holding the 49th position in that judicial office.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka is Padman Surasena, who is the 49th Chief Justice.
  • Who is the current Attorney General of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Attorney General of Sri Lanka is Parinda Ranasinghe Jr., who is the 49th Attorney General.
  • Who is the current President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka is Nalin Abeysooriya, who is the 52nd President of the Court.

The current Attorney General of Sri Lanka is Viraj Dayaratne.

Answer: False

The current Attorney General of Sri Lanka is Parinda Ranasinghe Jr., not Viraj Dayaratne.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current Attorney General of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Attorney General of Sri Lanka is Parinda Ranasinghe Jr., who is the 49th Attorney General.
  • Who is the current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka?: The current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka is Viraj Dayaratne.
  • Who is the current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka is Padman Surasena, who is the 49th Chief Justice.

The Parliament of Sri Lanka's primary role is to appoint the President.

Answer: False

The primary role of the Parliament of Sri Lanka is to function as the legislature; the President is directly elected by the people, not appointed by Parliament.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary function of the Parliament of Sri Lanka as described in the sidebar?: The Parliament of Sri Lanka is the legislature, with its current structure including a Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Leader of the Opposition, and various whips.
  • Which specific constitution established the role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka?: The role of the president as head of state in Sri Lanka was established by the 1972 Constitution.
  • Who is the current head of state in Sri Lanka?: The current head of state in Sri Lanka is the President. This office was established in 1972 with the adoption of the Republican Constitution.

Jagath Wickramaratne currently serves as the 23rd Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.

Answer: True

Jagath Wickramaratne is the current Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka, holding the 23rd position.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka is Jagath Wickramaratne, who is the 23rd Speaker.

The current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka is Parinda Ranasinghe Jr.

Answer: False

The current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka is Viraj Dayaratne, not Parinda Ranasinghe Jr.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka?: The current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka is Viraj Dayaratne.
  • Who is the current Attorney General of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Attorney General of Sri Lanka is Parinda Ranasinghe Jr., who is the 49th Attorney General.

What is the primary function of the Parliament of Sri Lanka?

Answer: To serve as the legislature

The primary function of the Parliament of Sri Lanka is to act as the nation's legislature.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary function of the Parliament of Sri Lanka as described in the sidebar?: The Parliament of Sri Lanka is the legislature, with its current structure including a Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Leader of the Opposition, and various whips.
  • What is the role of the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs in Sri Lanka, based on the sidebar?: The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs is headed by a Cabinet Minister, Ananda Wijepala, indicating its function in managing parliamentary affairs.

Who is the current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka?

Answer: Padman Surasena

The current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka is Padman Surasena.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka is Padman Surasena, who is the 49th Chief Justice.
  • Who is the current President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka is Nalin Abeysooriya, who is the 52nd President of the Court.
  • Who is the current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka?: The current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka is Viraj Dayaratne.

What is the function of the Presidential Secretariat?

Answer: To serve as the executive office for the President

The Presidential Secretariat functions as the executive office for the President of Sri Lanka, providing administrative and operational support.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the Presidential Secretariat in Sri Lanka?: The Presidential Secretariat serves as the executive office for the President of Sri Lanka.

Who is the current Attorney General of Sri Lanka?

Answer: Parinda Ranasinghe Jr.

The current Attorney General of Sri Lanka is Parinda Ranasinghe Jr.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current Attorney General of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Attorney General of Sri Lanka is Parinda Ranasinghe Jr., who is the 49th Attorney General.
  • Who is the current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka?: The current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka is Viraj Dayaratne.
  • Who is the current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka is Padman Surasena, who is the 49th Chief Justice.

Who is the current Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka?

Answer: Jagath Wickramaratne

The current Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka is Jagath Wickramaratne.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka is Jagath Wickramaratne, who is the 23rd Speaker.
  • What is the primary function of the Parliament of Sri Lanka as described in the sidebar?: The Parliament of Sri Lanka is the legislature, with its current structure including a Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Leader of the Opposition, and various whips.
  • Who is the current Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of Sri Lanka?: The current Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of Sri Lanka is Sajith Premadasa.

Who is the current President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka?

Answer: Nalin Abeysooriya

Nalin Abeysooriya is the current President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka is Nalin Abeysooriya, who is the 52nd President of the Court.
  • Who is the current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka is Padman Surasena, who is the 49th Chief Justice.
  • Who is the current Attorney General of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Attorney General of Sri Lanka is Parinda Ranasinghe Jr., who is the 49th Attorney General.

Who is the current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka?

Answer: Viraj Dayaratne

The current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka is Viraj Dayaratne.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka?: The current Solicitor General of Sri Lanka is Viraj Dayaratne.
  • Who is the current Attorney General of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Attorney General of Sri Lanka is Parinda Ranasinghe Jr., who is the 49th Attorney General.
  • Who is the current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka is Padman Surasena, who is the 49th Chief Justice.

Current Officeholders and Ministries

Harini Amarasuriya is the current Prime Minister of Sri Lanka and holds the 16th position in that office.

Answer: True

Harini Amarasuriya currently serves as the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, being the 16th individual to hold this office.

Related Concepts:

  • Who holds the position of Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Prime Minister of Sri Lanka is Harini Amarasuriya, who is the 16th person to hold the office.

The current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, holds the portfolio for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Answer: False

Anura Kumara Dissanayake, the current President, holds portfolios related to Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and Digital Economy, not Foreign Affairs.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the Ministry of Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies, as indicated by the sidebar?: The Ministry of Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies is headed by the current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, highlighting its central role in managing the nation's economy and financial policies.
  • What specific ministries are listed as being held by the current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake?: According to the provided text, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, the current President, holds the portfolios for Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and Digital Economy.
  • Who is the current President of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number in the presidential line?: The current President of Sri Lanka is Anura Kumara Dissanayake, who is the 10th president.

The current Prime Minister, Harini Amarasuriya, holds the portfolio for Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education.

Answer: True

Harini Amarasuriya, the current Prime Minister, holds the portfolio for Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific ministry is listed as being held by the current Prime Minister, Harini Amarasuriya?: The current Prime Minister, Harini Amarasuriya, holds the portfolio for Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education.
  • Who holds the position of Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Prime Minister of Sri Lanka is Harini Amarasuriya, who is the 16th person to hold the office.
  • What specific ministries are listed as being held by the current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake?: According to the provided text, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, the current President, holds the portfolios for Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and Digital Economy.

The current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, holds the portfolios for Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and Digital Economy.

Answer: True

Anura Kumara Dissanayake, the current President, holds the portfolios for Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and Digital Economy.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific ministries are listed as being held by the current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake?: According to the provided text, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, the current President, holds the portfolios for Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and Digital Economy.
  • What is the role of the Ministry of Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies, as indicated by the sidebar?: The Ministry of Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies is headed by the current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, highlighting its central role in managing the nation's economy and financial policies.
  • Who is the current President of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number in the presidential line?: The current President of Sri Lanka is Anura Kumara Dissanayake, who is the 10th president.

Nandalal Weerasinghe is the current Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

Answer: True

Nandalal Weerasinghe currently serves as the Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka as indicated in the text?: The Central Bank of Sri Lanka is mentioned in relation to the economy, currency, and banking, with Nandalal Weerasinghe listed as its current Governor.

Who is the current President of Sri Lanka?

Answer: Anura Kumara Dissanayake

The current President of Sri Lanka is Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current President of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number in the presidential line?: The current President of Sri Lanka is Anura Kumara Dissanayake, who is the 10th president.
  • Who holds the position of Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Prime Minister of Sri Lanka is Harini Amarasuriya, who is the 16th person to hold the office.
  • Who is the current head of state in Sri Lanka?: The current head of state in Sri Lanka is the President. This office was established in 1972 with the adoption of the Republican Constitution.

Who is the current Prime Minister of Sri Lanka?

Answer: Harini Amarasuriya

The current Prime Minister of Sri Lanka is Harini Amarasuriya.

Related Concepts:

  • Who holds the position of Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Prime Minister of Sri Lanka is Harini Amarasuriya, who is the 16th person to hold the office.
  • Who is the current President of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number in the presidential line?: The current President of Sri Lanka is Anura Kumara Dissanayake, who is the 10th president.
  • What specific ministry is listed as being held by the current Prime Minister, Harini Amarasuriya?: The current Prime Minister, Harini Amarasuriya, holds the portfolio for Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education.

Which ministry is held by the current Prime Minister, Harini Amarasuriya?

Answer: Ministry of Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education

The current Prime Minister, Harini Amarasuriya, holds the portfolio for the Ministry of Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific ministry is listed as being held by the current Prime Minister, Harini Amarasuriya?: The current Prime Minister, Harini Amarasuriya, holds the portfolio for Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education.
  • Who holds the position of Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, and what is their ordinal number?: The current Prime Minister of Sri Lanka is Harini Amarasuriya, who is the 16th person to hold the office.
  • What is the role of the Ministry of Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies, as indicated by the sidebar?: The Ministry of Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies is headed by the current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, highlighting its central role in managing the nation's economy and financial policies.

What is the role of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka mentioned in the text?

Answer: Managing the economy, currency, and banking

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka is mentioned in the context of its role in managing the economy, currency, and banking sector, with Nandalal Weerasinghe serving as its Governor.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka as indicated in the text?: The Central Bank of Sri Lanka is mentioned in relation to the economy, currency, and banking, with Nandalal Weerasinghe listed as its current Governor.

Which ministry is held by the current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake?

Answer: Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and Digital Economy

The current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, holds the portfolios for the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and Digital Economy.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the Ministry of Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies, as indicated by the sidebar?: The Ministry of Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies is headed by the current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, highlighting its central role in managing the nation's economy and financial policies.
  • What specific ministries are listed as being held by the current President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake?: According to the provided text, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, the current President, holds the portfolios for Finance, Planning and Economic Development, and Digital Economy.
  • What is the role of the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs in Sri Lanka, based on the sidebar?: The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs is headed by a Cabinet Minister, Ananda Wijepala, indicating its function in managing parliamentary affairs.

Key Constitutional Amendments and Social Movements

The 13th Amendment to the Sri Lankan Constitution primarily concerns the structure of the national legislature.

Answer: False

The 13th Amendment to the Sri Lankan Constitution primarily addresses devolution concerning provincial councils, not the structure of the national legislature.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka mentioned in the text?: The 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka is related to devolution, specifically concerning provincial councils.
  • What is the primary function of the Parliament of Sri Lanka as described in the sidebar?: The Parliament of Sri Lanka is the legislature, with its current structure including a Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Leader of the Opposition, and various whips.

The Aragalaya is mentioned in the history section as an event from the ancient Anuradhapura Kingdom period.

Answer: False

The Aragalaya is referenced as a recent event, not one from the ancient Anuradhapura Kingdom period.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Aragalaya mentioned in the history section?: The Aragalaya is mentioned as a recent event in the history of Sri Lanka (1948–present), indicating a period of significant public action or movement.

The Indo-Sri Lanka Accord is referenced in the text concerning economic reforms.

Answer: False

The Indo-Sri Lanka Accord is mentioned in relation to devolution and political structure, not economic reforms.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord related to in the context of Sri Lankan governance?: The Indo-Sri Lanka Accord is mentioned in the context of devolution, indicating its relevance to the political structure of Sri Lanka.

The 2018 constitutional crisis involved the President attempting to dismiss the Prime Minister unilaterally.

Answer: True

The constitutional crisis in 2018 was characterized by the President's attempt to unilaterally dismiss and replace the Prime Minister.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant event occurred in 2018 related to the Sri Lankan presidency and prime minister?: In 2018, during a constitutional crisis, the Sri Lankan president attempted to unilaterally dismiss and replace the prime minister, an action that faced resistance from both parliament and the judiciary.

What does the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka relate to?

Answer: Devolution concerning provincial councils

The 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka pertains to the devolution of power concerning provincial councils.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka mentioned in the text?: The 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka is related to devolution, specifically concerning provincial councils.

What is the significance of the Aragalaya as mentioned in the source?

Answer: It represents a recent period of significant public action.

The Aragalaya is noted as a recent event signifying a period of significant public action within Sri Lanka.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Aragalaya mentioned in the history section?: The Aragalaya is mentioned as a recent event in the history of Sri Lanka (1948–present), indicating a period of significant public action or movement.

Local Governance and Electoral Processes

Municipal councils, urban councils, and Pradeshiya Sabhas are identified as levels of local government in Sri Lanka.

Answer: True

The administrative structure of Sri Lanka includes municipal councils, urban councils, and Pradeshiya Sabhas as distinct levels of local government.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the different levels of local government mentioned in the administrative divisions section?: The administrative divisions section mentions municipal councils, urban councils, and Pradeshiya Sabhas as levels of local government in Sri Lanka.

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