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Henry Luttrell was born in London in 1743 and died in Middlesex in 1821.
Answer: False
The source states Henry Luttrell was born in Cranford, Middlesex, and died in London.
The Luttrell family originated from Norman nobility who settled in Ireland during the 11th century.
Answer: False
The Luttrell family lineage traces back to Sir Geoffrey de Luterel, who established Luttrellstown Castle in County Dublin in the early 13th century, not the 11th century.
Henry Luttrell's grandfather was a prominent Jacobite leader who died peacefully in his sleep.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell's grandfather, also named Henry, was a pardoned Jacobite commander who was murdered in Dublin in 1717.
Henry Luttrell's father, Simon Luttrell, held titles within the Scottish peerage.
Answer: False
Simon Luttrell held titles within the Irish peerage, including Baron Irnham, Viscount Carhampton, and Earl Carhampton.
Henry Luttrell pursued his higher education at Trinity College Dublin and Cambridge University.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford.
Henry Luttrell's father once challenged him to a duel, which Henry accepted.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell's father challenged him to a duel, but Henry declined the challenge.
Henry Luttrell's first marriage to Elizabeth Mullen resulted in several children who survived into adulthood.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell's first marriage to Elizabeth Mullen produced one daughter, Harriet, but the marriage was later annulled.
Henry Luttrell's second marriage was to Jane Boyd, and they had no children.
Answer: True
Henry Luttrell married Jane Boyd in 1776, and they remained childless.
Henry Luttrell fathered an illegitimate son named Henry who became a prominent politician.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell fathered an illegitimate son named Henry, who was known as a wit and diner-out, not for a political career.
Henry Luttrell's family lineage traces back to Sir Geoffrey de Luterel who established Luttrellstown Castle in the early 13th century.
Answer: True
The Luttrell family lineage traces back to Sir Geoffrey de Luterel, who established Luttrellstown Castle in the early 13th century.
Henry Luttrell's father, Simon, was known for his piety and moderate lifestyle.
Answer: False
Simon Luttrell, Henry's father, was described as a 'notorious womanizer,' not known for piety or a moderate lifestyle.
Henry Luttrell's mother, Maria, was the daughter of the Governor of Jamaica and inherited a plantation there.
Answer: True
Maria Luttrell, Henry's mother, was the daughter of the Governor of Jamaica and inherited the Temple Hall slave plantation.
Henry Luttrell's father, Simon, was murdered in Dublin in 1717.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell's grandfather was murdered in Dublin in 1717; his father, Simon, died in 1787.
Henry Luttrell's illegitimate son, also named Henry, was known for his political career and authored several books.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell's illegitimate son, Henry, was known as a wit and diner-out, not for a political career or authorship.
Henry Luttrell was born in Middlesex in 1743 and died in London in 1821.
Answer: Born in Middlesex, died in London.
Henry Luttrell was born in Cranford, Middlesex, and died in London, England.
What is the ancestral lineage of Henry Luttrell's family in Ireland?
Answer: Sir Geoffrey de Luterel, early 13th century
Henry Luttrell belonged to an established Anglo-Irish landed family, with ancestral roots tracing back to Sir Geoffrey de Luterel, who founded Luttrellstown Castle in County Dublin during the early 13th century.
What is known about the history of Henry Luttrell's grandfather?
Answer: He was murdered in Dublin in 1717, with suspicions falling on former comrades.
Henry Luttrell's grandfather, also named Henry, was a pardoned Jacobite commander who met his end through murder in Dublin in 1717, with suspicions directed towards his former associates.
What noble titles were held by Henry Luttrell's father, Simon Luttrell?
Answer: Baron Irnham, Viscount Carhampton, Earl Carhampton (all in the Irish peerage)
Henry Luttrell's father, Simon Luttrell, successively held the titles of Baron Irnham, Viscount Carhampton, and Earl Carhampton, all within the Irish peerage.
What was the background of Henry Luttrell's mother, Maria, and what significant inheritance did she receive?
Answer: The Temple Hall slave plantation in Jamaica.
Maria, Henry Luttrell's mother, was the daughter of Sir Nicholas Lawes, Governor of Jamaica, and was the eventual heir to the Temple Hall slave plantation on the island.
Where did Henry Luttrell receive his formal education?
Answer: Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford
Henry Luttrell was educated at Westminster School and subsequently matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford.
What was the nature of the relationship between Henry Luttrell and his father, Simon?
Answer: Reportedly bitter, involving a declined duel challenge.
The relationship between Henry Luttrell and his father was reportedly fraught with bitterness, notably including Henry's refusal of a duel challenge from his father.
Henry Luttrell's first marriage was annulled. Who was his second wife?
Answer: Jane Boyd
Henry Luttrell married Jane Boyd in 1776; his first wife was Elizabeth Mullen.
What is known about Henry Luttrell's illegitimate son?
Answer: He was known as a wit and diner-out, companion to Thomas Moore.
Henry Luttrell fathered an illegitimate son, also named Henry, who gained renown as a wit and socialite, and was notably a companion to the poet Thomas Moore.
According to the source describing their relationship, what was Henry Luttrell's father, Simon, known for?
Answer: Being a notorious womanizer.
Simon Luttrell, Henry's father, was described as a 'notorious womanizer'.
Who was Henry Luttrell's mother, Maria, the daughter of?
Answer: The Governor of Jamaica, Sir Nicholas Lawes.
Maria Luttrell, Henry's mother, was the daughter of Sir Nicholas Lawes, who served as Governor of Jamaica.
Henry Luttrell's illegitimate son, also named Henry, was known primarily as:
Answer: A wit and diner-out.
Henry Luttrell's illegitimate son, Henry, was known primarily as a wit and diner-out.
Which statement regarding Henry Luttrell's family background is accurate?
Answer: His mother inherited a plantation in Jamaica.
Maria Luttrell, Henry's mother, inherited the Temple Hall slave plantation in Jamaica.
Henry Luttrell, 2nd Earl of Carhampton, was a politician who also attained a high rank within the British Army.
Answer: True
The source indicates Henry Luttrell served as both a politician and a high-ranking officer in the British Army.
During his military career, Henry Luttrell's allegiance was exclusively to the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell's allegiance encompassed the Kingdom of Ireland, the Kingdom of Great Britain, and later the United Kingdom.
Henry Luttrell's military service was exclusively within the Royal Navy.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell served in the British Army, not the Royal Navy.
Henry Luttrell's military service commenced in 1757 and concluded in 1798.
Answer: True
The provided information confirms that Henry Luttrell's military career spanned from 1757 to 1798.
The highest military rank achieved by Henry Luttrell was Field Marshal.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell attained the rank of General, not Field Marshal.
Henry Luttrell held the significant position of Commander-in-Chief of the Crown forces in Ireland between 1796 and 1798.
Answer: True
The source confirms that Henry Luttrell served as Commander-in-Chief of the Crown forces in Ireland from 1796 to 1798.
Henry Luttrell participated in the Napoleonic Wars but did not participate in the Seven Years' War.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell participated in the Seven Years' War and played a role in the suppression of the Irish Rebellion of 1798; the Napoleonic Wars occurred later.
During the Seven Years' War, Henry Luttrell was noted for his intellectual prowess rather than his physical courage.
Answer: False
During the Seven Years' War, Henry Luttrell was noted for his physical courage as a soldier, despite being described as 'strong in body, if not in mind'.
Henry Luttrell was responsible for disarming the Defenders in Connaught by impressing individuals into the British navy.
Answer: True
In 1795, Henry Luttrell was tasked with disarming the Defenders in Connaught, employing methods that included impressing individuals into the British navy.
Sir Ralph Abercromby praised the army under Luttrell's command in Ireland for its exceptional discipline.
Answer: False
Sir Ralph Abercromby criticized the army under Luttrell's command for its lack of discipline and excessive brutality.
Methods such as 'picketings' and 'pitch-cappings' were employed under Luttrell's command and criticized by contemporaries.
Answer: True
Critics noted that methods such as 'picketings' and 'pitch-cappings' were used under Luttrell's command.
The image caption 'Lord Carhampton's bloodhounds, 1798' relates to his military command during the Irish Rebellion.
Answer: True
The caption 'Lord Carhampton's bloodhounds, 1798' likely pertains to his command during the Irish Rebellion of that year.
Henry Luttrell held the colonelcy of the 6th Dragoon Guards from 1788 until his death.
Answer: True
Henry Luttrell served as the Colonel of the 6th Dragoon Guards from 1788 until his death in 1821.
Henry Luttrell's command during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 was characterized by restraint and diplomacy.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell's command during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 was noted for its ruthlessness, not restraint or diplomacy.
To which political entities did Henry Luttrell owe allegiance during his service?
Answer: The Kingdom of Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom.
Henry Luttrell's allegiance extended to the Kingdom of Ireland, the Kingdom of Great Britain, and subsequently the United Kingdom, reflecting the evolving political landscape of his era.
In which branch of the armed forces did Henry Luttrell primarily serve?
Answer: The British Army
Henry Luttrell's military career was principally within the British Army.
What was the temporal scope of Henry Luttrell's military service?
Answer: 1757 to 1798
Henry Luttrell's active military service extended from 1757 to 1798.
What was the highest military rank attained by Henry Luttrell?
Answer: General
Henry Luttrell attained the rank of General in the British Army.
What significant command did Henry Luttrell exercise in Ireland during the period of 1796 to 1798?
Answer: Commander-in-Chief of the Crown forces
Henry Luttrell held the pivotal position of Commander-in-Chief of the Crown forces in Ireland from 1796 to 1798.
Which significant military conflicts involved Henry Luttrell's participation?
Answer: The Seven Years' War and the suppression of the Irish Rebellion of 1798.
Henry Luttrell participated in the Seven Years' War and played a notable role in the suppression of the Irish Rebellion of 1798.
What was Henry Luttrell's military reputation during the Seven Years' War?
Answer: Bravery as a soldier, despite perceived intellectual limitations.
During the Seven Years' War, Henry Luttrell cultivated a reputation for soldierly bravery, notwithstanding descriptions that characterized him as 'strong in body, if not in mind'.
What was Henry Luttrell's role in suppressing the Defenders in Connaught?
Answer: The Defenders
In 1795, Henry Luttrell was assigned the task of dismantling and disarming the Defenders, an agrarian group engaged in semi-insurgency in Connaught.
What specific criticism did Sir Ralph Abercromby direct at the army under Henry Luttrell's command in Ireland?
Answer: Excessive brutality and licentiousness.
Sir Ralph Abercromby critically observed that the army under Luttrell's command was 'in a state of licentiousness, which must render it formidable to everyone but the enemy,' highlighting a severe lack of discipline and excessive brutality.
Which specific methods employed under Henry Luttrell's command drew significant criticism?
Answer: Picketings, free quarters, and pitch-cappings.
Critics contended that Luttrell's command exacerbated disaffection into open rebellion through the application of severe methods, including 'picketings, the free quarters, half hangings, flogging and pitch-cappings'.
What significant military position did Henry Luttrell hold concerning the 6th Dragoon Guards?
Answer: Colonel of the 6th Dragoon Guards
Henry Luttrell served as the Colonel of the 6th Dragoon Guards from 1788 until his death in 1821.
What specific criticisms were leveled against Henry Luttrell's command during the Irish Rebellion of 1798?
Answer: Brutal tactics like pitch-cappings and free quarters.
Critics noted that methods such as 'picketings,' 'free quarters,' and 'pitch-cappings' were employed under Luttrell's command during the Irish Rebellion of 1798.
How is Henry Luttrell's command in Ireland during the 1798 rebellion described in the source?
Answer: Noted for its ruthlessness.
Henry Luttrell's command during the 1798 Irish Rebellion was notably characterized by its ruthlessness.
What is the likely context of the image caption 'Lord Carhampton's bloodhounds, 1798'?
Answer: His command during the Irish Rebellion of 1798.
The caption 'Lord Carhampton's bloodhounds, 1798' likely pertains to his command during the Irish Rebellion of that year.
In the 1769 Middlesex election, Henry Luttrell defeated John Wilkes decisively in the popular vote.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell lost the popular vote significantly in the 1769 Middlesex election but was controversially seated in Parliament.
The government appointed Henry Luttrell Adjutant General for Ireland in 1770 as a reward for his actions in the Middlesex election.
Answer: True
Following the controversial Middlesex election, Henry Luttrell was appointed Adjutant General for Ireland in 1770.
Henry Luttrell was a proponent of Catholic Emancipation and supported parliamentary reform.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell was a staunch opponent of both Catholic Emancipation and parliamentary reform.
Henry Luttrell first represented the constituency of Middlesex in Parliament.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell first represented the constituency of Bossiney, not Middlesex.
Henry Luttrell served as a Member of Parliament for Plympton Erle from 1790 until 1794.
Answer: True
Henry Luttrell represented Plympton Erle in Parliament during the period of 1790 to 1794.
Henry Luttrell sat in the Irish House of Commons for the constituency of Dublin.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell sat in the Irish House of Commons for Old Leighlin, not Dublin.
Henry Luttrell was elected to Parliament for the constituency of Bossiney twice.
Answer: True
Henry Luttrell represented Bossiney in Parliament for two separate periods.
Henry Luttrell's controversial seating in Parliament after the 1769 Middlesex election made him widely popular.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell's controversial seating in Parliament after the 1769 Middlesex election made him exceptionally unpopular.
Henry Luttrell held a seat in the Irish House of Commons for Old Leighlin.
Answer: True
Henry Luttrell represented the constituency of Old Leighlin in the Irish House of Commons between 1783 and 1787.
What was Henry Luttrell's controversial role in the 1769 Middlesex election?
Answer: He lost the popular vote but was seated in Parliament controversially.
In 1769, Henry Luttrell lost the popular vote in the Middlesex election but was controversially seated in Parliament after John Wilkes was disqualified, an action widely perceived as politically motivated.
What governmental appointment did Henry Luttrell receive in 1770 as a consequence of the Middlesex election controversy?
Answer: Adjutant General for Ireland
In recognition of his role in the contentious Middlesex election, the government appointed Henry Luttrell as Adjutant General for Ireland in 1770.
What were Henry Luttrell's political positions regarding Catholic Emancipation and parliamentary reform?
Answer: Catholic Emancipation and parliamentary reform.
Henry Luttrell maintained a staunch opposition to Catholic Emancipation and parliamentary reform, consistently voting against measures to alleviate civil disabilities for Roman Catholics and to advance broader political reform.
For which parliamentary constituency did Henry Luttrell first serve as a Member of Parliament?
Answer: Bossiney
Henry Luttrell's initial parliamentary service was as the Member of Parliament for the constituency of Bossiney, Cornwall.
Following the contentious Middlesex election of 1769, for which parliamentary constituency did Henry Luttrell serve, and for what duration?
Answer: Middlesex
Subsequent to the controversial Middlesex election, Henry Luttrell represented the constituency of Middlesex in Parliament from 1769 until 1774.
During what period did Henry Luttrell serve as a Member of the Irish House of Commons representing Old Leighlin?
Answer: 1783-1787
Henry Luttrell represented the constituency of Old Leighlin in the Irish House of Commons from 1783 to 1787.
From 1790 until 1794, for which English parliamentary constituency did Henry Luttrell serve as a Member of Parliament?
Answer: Plympton Erle
Henry Luttrell represented the constituency of Plympton Erle in Parliament from 1790 to 1794.
What policy concerning Roman Catholics did Henry Luttrell staunchly oppose?
Answer: Catholic Emancipation.
Henry Luttrell was a staunch opponent of Catholic Emancipation, actively voting against measures to alleviate civil disabilities for Roman Catholics.
Which of the following constituencies did Henry Luttrell *not* represent in Parliament?
Answer: Westminster
Henry Luttrell represented Bossiney, Middlesex, Plympton Erle, and Old Leighlin, but not Westminster.
What was Henry Luttrell's political stance on parliamentary reform?
Answer: Active opposition.
Henry Luttrell was a staunch opponent of parliamentary reform.
Henry Luttrell was generally regarded as a figure of integrity and mild temperament.
Answer: False
Contemporaries described Henry Luttrell as a figure who attracted scandal and was noted for his ruthlessness, not integrity or mild temperament.
Henry Luttrell viewed the opposition to the American War of Independence favorably, seeing them as patriots.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell characterized the opposition to the American War as 'abetters of treason and rebellion'.
In 1788, Henry Luttrell faced a public accusation of raping a young woman named Mary Neal in Dublin.
Answer: True
In 1788, Henry Luttrell was publicly accused in Dublin of raping a twelve-year-old girl named Mary Neal.
Henry Luttrell was tried and convicted for the alleged rape of Mary Neal, serving a prison sentence.
Answer: False
Despite the accusation, Henry Luttrell was never brought to trial for the alleged rape of Mary Neal.
Henry Luttrell voted in favor of abolishing the slave trade during his parliamentary career.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell voted against bills aimed at abolishing the slave trade.
Henry Luttrell expressed support for the goals of the United Irishmen.
Answer: False
Henry Luttrell was a staunch opponent of the United Irishmen and their goals.
Henry Luttrell's views on enslaved people included the belief that they desired to harm their masters and consume alcohol excessively.
Answer: True
Henry Luttrell expressed prejudiced views, suggesting enslaved people desired to harm masters, ravish women, and drink excessively.
What was the general public perception of Henry Luttrell?
Answer: As a ruthless figure known for attracting scandal.
Henry Luttrell was widely perceived as a figure whose public and private life attracted considerable scandal, and he was particularly noted for his ruthlessness.
What was Henry Luttrell's perspective on the political opposition to the American War of Independence?
Answer: As 'abetters of treason and rebellion'.
Henry Luttrell articulated strong condemnation of the opposition to the American War, characterizing the involved Whigs as 'the abetters of treason and rebellion combined purposely for the ruin of their country'.
What grave accusation was publicly leveled against Henry Luttrell in Dublin in 1788?
Answer: Rape of a twelve-year-old girl named Mary Neal.
In 1788, Henry Luttrell faced a public accusation in Dublin concerning the alleged rape of a twelve-year-old girl named Mary Neal, with the incident reportedly occurring within a brothel.
What was the judicial outcome of the rape accusation against Henry Luttrell concerning Mary Neal?
Answer: He was never brought to trial for the alleged crime.
Despite the gravity of the accusation and the public attention it garnered, Henry Luttrell was never subjected to a trial for the alleged rape of Mary Neal.
What was Henry Luttrell's stance on the abolition of the slave trade?
Answer: He voted against bills aimed at abolishing the slave trade.
Henry Luttrell voted against legislative measures to abolish the slave trade in 1791 and 1792.
What prejudiced views did Henry Luttrell express regarding enslaved individuals?
Answer: That they only wanted to harm masters, ravish women, and drink rum.
Henry Luttrell expressed prejudiced views, suggesting enslaved people desired only 'to harm masters, ravish women, and drink rum'.
Henry Luttrell sold his Irish property and left Ireland in 1799 due to disillusionment with the political climate and fear of Catholic dominance.
Answer: True
Henry Luttrell cited profound disgust with the political climate and apprehension that Ireland was 'likely to become Catholic' as reasons for selling his Irish property and leaving in 1799.
Henry Luttrell returned to Parliament in 1817 representing the constituency of Ludgershall.
Answer: True
After purchasing an estate in Surrey, Henry Luttrell successfully returned to Parliament in 1817 as the Member for Ludgershall.
In his final years in Parliament, Henry Luttrell consistently voted against the government on all issues.
Answer: False
In his final parliamentary years, Luttrell voted with the opposition but selectively supported the government on issues like the use of force against 'Radicals' after the Peterloo Massacre.
Upon Henry Luttrell's death, the earldom of Carhampton passed to his brother, John Luttrell-Olmius.
Answer: True
As Henry Luttrell and his second wife remained childless, the earldom of Carhampton passed to his brother, John Luttrell-Olmius.
Henry Luttrell supported the government's use of force against 'Radicals' following the Peterloo Massacre.
Answer: True
Henry Luttrell supported the government's actions and the use of force against 'Radicals' after the Peterloo Massacre.
What were Henry Luttrell's stated reasons for divesting his Irish property and departing Ireland in 1799?
Answer: Disgusted by the political scene and fearing Catholic dominance.
Henry Luttrell cited profound disgust with the political climate and apprehension that Ireland was 'likely to become Catholic' as reasons for selling his Irish property and leaving in 1799.
How did Henry Luttrell secure a return to Parliament in his later years?
Answer: By purchasing an estate in Surrey and securing a seat for Ludgershall.
Following the acquisition of an estate in Surrey, Luttrell successfully re-entered Parliament in 1817, representing the constituency of Ludgershall.
How could Henry Luttrell's political conduct be characterized during his final parliamentary tenure (1817-1821)?
Answer: Voting with the opposition, but selectively supporting government force against 'Radicals'.
During his final parliamentary years, Luttrell generally aligned with the opposition but selectively supported the government, notably endorsing the use of force against 'Radicals' after the Peterloo Massacre.
Who inherited the title of Earl of Carhampton upon Henry Luttrell's death?
Answer: His brother, John Luttrell-Olmius.
As Henry Luttrell and his second wife remained childless, the earldom of Carhampton passed to his brother, John Luttrell-Olmius.
What event prompted Henry Luttrell's support for the government's use of force?
Answer: The Peterloo Massacre
Henry Luttrell supported the government's use of force against 'Radicals' following the Peterloo Massacre.
What was Henry Luttrell's justification for leaving Ireland in 1799?
Answer: He was disgusted by the political scene and feared the country becoming 'Catholic'.
Henry Luttrell cited disgust with the political scene and fear of Catholic dominance as his justification for leaving Ireland in 1799.
Who was Henry Luttrell, 2nd Earl of Carhampton?
Answer: A British Army officer and politician notorious for attracting scandal.
Henry Luttrell, 2nd Earl of Carhampton, was a distinguished British Army officer and politician, notable for his career which was frequently marked by public scandal.