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Hertford College: History and Key Facts

At a Glance

Title: Hertford College: History and Key Facts

Total Categories: 7

Category Stats

  • Founding and Historical Evolution (1280s-1874): 13 flashcards, 16 questions
  • Refounding and Modern Era (1874-Present): 4 flashcards, 5 questions
  • Campus Architecture and Features: 13 flashcards, 20 questions
  • Notable Figures: Principals, Fellows, and Alumni: 11 flashcards, 8 questions
  • Student Life, Traditions, and Symbols: 4 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Academic Standing and Admissions: 3 flashcards, 4 questions
  • General Information and Identification: 3 flashcards, 5 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 55
  • True/False Questions: 47
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 24
  • Total Questions: 71

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about Hertford College: History and Key Facts

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
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  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

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Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
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  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

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Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
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You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "Hertford College, Oxford" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: Hertford College: History and Key Facts

Study Guide: Hertford College: History and Key Facts

Founding and Historical Evolution (1280s-1874)

The precursor institution to Hertford College, known as Hart Hall, was established in the 17th century.

Answer: False

Hart Hall, the precursor to Hertford College, was established in the 1280s, not the 17th century.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the initial foundation on the Hertford site established, and what was its original designation?: The initial foundation on the Hertford site commenced in the 1280s under the name Hart Hall, marking the genesis of the institution.
  • From whom does Hertford College derive its name?: Hertford College is named in honor of Elias de Hertford, the founder of the original Hart Hall established on the college's site in the 1280s.

Elias de Hertford is credited with founding Magdalen Hall in the 1280s.

Answer: False

While Elias de Hertford founded Hart Hall in the 1280s, Magdalen Hall was a distinct institution that later occupied the site.

Related Concepts:

  • From whom does Hertford College derive its name?: Hertford College is named in honor of Elias de Hertford, the founder of the original Hart Hall established on the college's site in the 1280s.
  • What was the designation of the institution on the Hertford site prior to its 1874 refounding?: Prior to its incorporation as Hertford College in 1874, the institution was known as Magdalen Hall, with a history tracing back to approximately 1490.

Prior to its 1874 refounding, the institution situated on the college's site was identified as Hart Hall.

Answer: False

Before its 1874 refounding, the institution on the site was known as Magdalen Hall, although Hart Hall was its earlier precursor.

Related Concepts:

  • When was Hart Hall initially established, and what was its principal role within medieval Oxford?: Hart Hall was established in the 1280s as a modest tenement, primarily functioning as lodging for students and resident tutors in medieval Oxford, predating modern collegiate structures.

Richard Newton secured a royal charter in 1740, formally incorporating Hart Hall as Hertford College.

Answer: True

Richard Newton successfully petitioned for and obtained a royal charter in 1740 to incorporate Hart Hall as Hertford College.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify Richard Newton and delineate his contributions to Hertford College.: Richard Newton, principal of Hart Hall from 1710, was an educational reformer who envisioned a quadrangle redesign and financed two buildings. He successfully petitioned for a royal charter in 1740 to incorporate the hall as Hertford College.

The initial iteration of Hertford College, founded by Richard Newton, was characterized by its lavish feasts and relaxed academic atmosphere.

Answer: False

Richard Newton's Hertford College was known for its relative austerity and emphasis on diligent study, rather than lavish feasts and a relaxed atmosphere.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the character of Richard Newton's Hertford College.: Newton's Hertford was characterized by its relative austerity, simple fare, and emphasis on diligent study, incorporating internal disputations to supplement university education and foster disciplined learning, even among affluent students.

The first Hertford College ceased to exist in 1816, primarily owing to mismanagement and insufficient endowments.

Answer: True

Mismanagement and a lack of endowments were the principal factors leading to the dissolution of the first Hertford College in 1816.

Related Concepts:

  • What factors precipitated the decline and ultimate dissolution of the first Hertford College in 1816?: The college's decline was attributed to the mismanagement by disengaged principals, a deficit in endowments, and the inability to secure a successor following the last principal's demise in 1805, culminating in the cessation of matriculation and its dissolution via an Act of Parliament.

In 1820, Magdalen Hall relocated to the former Hertford College premises subsequent to the destruction of its own buildings by fire.

Answer: True

Magdalen Hall moved to the Hertford College site in 1820 following a fire that destroyed its own buildings.

Related Concepts:

  • When and under what circumstances did Magdalen Hall relocate to the former Hertford College site?: Magdalen Hall relocated to the former Hertford College site in 1820, prompted by a fire that devastated its own structures and the collapse of a Hertford building. This relocation was facilitated by the 'Lands of Hertford College Act 1816'.

Hertford College maintains a specialization in Irish studies and history, with roots extending back to the 16th century.

Answer: True

The college has a historical specialization in Irish studies and history, with connections to Ireland dating back to the 16th century.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the college's historical association with Irish studies?: Hertford College specializes in Irish studies and history, with connections to Ireland dating to the 16th century when Irish students of diverse religious backgrounds matriculated, positioning it as one of the few Oxford institutions admitting Roman Catholics during that era.

Richard Holtby, a Jesuit martyr, pursued his studies at Hart Hall during the period of its association with Catholicism.

Answer: True

Richard Holtby, a Jesuit martyr, studied at Hart Hall when it served as a refuge for Catholic recusants.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Hart Hall gain recognition for its association with Catholicism in the late 16th century?: Hart Hall served as a sanctuary for Catholic recusants under Principal Philip Randell, attracting Jesuit tutors and students such as Richard Holtby and Alexander Briant, the latter becoming a Jesuit martyr and saint.

The 'Lands of Hertford College Act 1816' facilitated Magdalen Hall's relocation to the former Hertford College site.

Answer: True

The 'Lands of Hertford College Act 1816' was instrumental in enabling Magdalen Hall's move to the site previously occupied by Hertford College.

Related Concepts:

  • When and under what circumstances did Magdalen Hall relocate to the former Hertford College site?: Magdalen Hall relocated to the former Hertford College site in 1820, prompted by a fire that devastated its own structures and the collapse of a Hertford building. This relocation was facilitated by the 'Lands of Hertford College Act 1816'.
  • What was the purpose of the 'Transfer of Stock of Hertford College Act 1816'?: This Act of Parliament authorized the transfer of stock associated with the dissolved Hertford College and permitted the receipt of dividends on those annuities, thereby facilitating the college's administrative dissolution.

The initial foundation established on the Hertford site commenced in the 1480s under the name Hart Hall.

Answer: False

The initial foundation on the Hertford site, Hart Hall, commenced in the 1280s, not the 1480s.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the initial foundation on the Hertford site established, and what was its original designation?: The initial foundation on the Hertford site commenced in the 1280s under the name Hart Hall, marking the genesis of the institution.

The Hertford College Act of 1874 resulted in the dissolution of Hart Hall and the incorporation of its members.

Answer: False

The Hertford College Act 1874 dissolved Magdalen Hall, not Hart Hall, and incorporated its members into the new Hertford College.

Related Concepts:

  • What event precipitated the refounding of Hertford College in 1874?: The refounding was enacted via the 'Hertford College Act 1874,' which dissolved Magdalen Hall and integrated its members into the newly established Hertford College, substantially aided by a significant endowment from Thomas Charles Baring.

What was the original designation of the foundation established on the Hertford site in the 1280s?

Answer: Hart Hall

The foundation established on the Hertford site in the 1280s was originally named Hart Hall.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the initial foundation on the Hertford site established, and what was its original designation?: The initial foundation on the Hertford site commenced in the 1280s under the name Hart Hall, marking the genesis of the institution.
  • From whom does Hertford College derive its name?: Hertford College is named in honor of Elias de Hertford, the founder of the original Hart Hall established on the college's site in the 1280s.

In what year was Magdalen Hall incorporated as a college, thereby reviving the name Hertford College?

Answer: 1874

Magdalen Hall was incorporated as a college, reviving the name Hertford College, in the year 1874.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the designation of the institution on the Hertford site prior to its 1874 refounding?: Prior to its incorporation as Hertford College in 1874, the institution was known as Magdalen Hall, with a history tracing back to approximately 1490.
  • What event precipitated the refounding of Hertford College in 1874?: The refounding was enacted via the 'Hertford College Act 1874,' which dissolved Magdalen Hall and integrated its members into the newly established Hertford College, substantially aided by a significant endowment from Thomas Charles Baring.

Identify the individual credited with founding the original Hart Hall on the college's site in the 1280s.

Answer: Elias de Hertford

Elias de Hertford is credited with founding the original Hart Hall on the college's site in the 1280s.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the initial foundation on the Hertford site established, and what was its original designation?: The initial foundation on the Hertford site commenced in the 1280s under the name Hart Hall, marking the genesis of the institution.
  • From whom does Hertford College derive its name?: Hertford College is named in honor of Elias de Hertford, the founder of the original Hart Hall established on the college's site in the 1280s.

What was the designation of the institution occupying the Hertford site prior to its 1874 refounding?

Answer: Magdalen Hall

Before its refounding as Hertford College in 1874, the institution occupying the site was known as Magdalen Hall.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the designation of the institution on the Hertford site prior to its 1874 refounding?: Prior to its incorporation as Hertford College in 1874, the institution was known as Magdalen Hall, with a history tracing back to approximately 1490.
  • How did the college come to be established in its current form?: The site was occupied by Magdalen Hall from 1820, and in 1874, Magdalen Hall was incorporated as a college, reviving the name Hertford College, marking its formal establishment.

Refounding and Modern Era (1874-Present)

In 1974, Hertford College was recognized as one of the pioneering Oxford colleges to admit female students.

Answer: True

Hertford College was among the initial group of Oxford colleges to admit women in 1974, marking a significant step towards co-education.

Related Concepts:

  • In what year did Hertford College commence admitting women, and what was its significance in this transition?: Hertford College was among the initial cohort of formerly all-male Oxford colleges to admit women in 1974, aligning with a broader movement towards co-education within the collegiate university structure.
  • In what year did Hertford College transition to co-education, and which other institutions were part of this initial group?: Hertford College became co-educational in 1974, joining Brasenose, Jesus College, St Catherine's, and Wadham as among the first five institutions to adopt this policy, signifying a notable advancement in gender equality within Oxford's colleges.

Hertford College transitioned to co-educational status in 1984.

Answer: False

Hertford College became co-educational in 1974, not 1984.

Related Concepts:

  • In what year did Hertford College transition to co-education, and which other institutions were part of this initial group?: Hertford College became co-educational in 1974, joining Brasenose, Jesus College, St Catherine's, and Wadham as among the first five institutions to adopt this policy, signifying a notable advancement in gender equality within Oxford's colleges.
  • In what year did Hertford College commence admitting women, and what was its significance in this transition?: Hertford College was among the initial cohort of formerly all-male Oxford colleges to admit women in 1974, aligning with a broader movement towards co-education within the collegiate university structure.

As of the year 2018, Hertford College's endowment was valued at approximately £10 million.

Answer: False

As of 2018, Hertford College's endowment was valued at £64.9 million, not £10 million.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the valuation of the college's endowment as of 2018?: As of 2018, Hertford College's endowment was valued at £64.9 million. Endowments represent invested funds designated to support the college's operational activities.

In what year did Hertford College become among the first Oxford colleges to admit women?

Answer: 1974

Hertford College was among the first Oxford colleges to admit women in the year 1974.

Related Concepts:

  • In what year did Hertford College commence admitting women, and what was its significance in this transition?: Hertford College was among the initial cohort of formerly all-male Oxford colleges to admit women in 1974, aligning with a broader movement towards co-education within the collegiate university structure.
  • In what year did Hertford College transition to co-education, and which other institutions were part of this initial group?: Hertford College became co-educational in 1974, joining Brasenose, Jesus College, St Catherine's, and Wadham as among the first five institutions to adopt this policy, signifying a notable advancement in gender equality within Oxford's colleges.

What was the approximate valuation of Hertford College's endowment in 2018?

Answer: £64.9 million

In 2018, Hertford College's endowment was valued at approximately £64.9 million.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the valuation of the college's endowment as of 2018?: As of 2018, Hertford College's endowment was valued at £64.9 million. Endowments represent invested funds designated to support the college's operational activities.

Campus Architecture and Features

The architectural landmark known as the Bridge of Sighs at Hertford College spans New College Lane, connecting the Old and New Quadrangles.

Answer: True

The Bridge of Sighs at Hertford College serves as a notable architectural feature, spanning New College Lane to connect the Old and New Quadrangles.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the notable architectural feature that links the college's quadrangles.: The college's Old and New Quadrangles are interconnected by the Bridge of Sighs, a prominent Oxford landmark that spans New College Lane.

The Bridge of Sighs at Hertford College was designed by Thomas Graham Jackson.

Answer: True

Thomas Graham Jackson, a prominent architect, was responsible for the design of the Bridge of Sighs at Hertford College.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of Thomas Graham Jackson's role in the architectural development of Hertford College?: Thomas Graham Jackson served as the architect for numerous pivotal structures and expansions at Hertford College, encompassing the Gatehouse, Hall, Chapel, and the iconic Bridge of Sighs, thereby significantly influencing the college's present architectural character.

Hertford College commemorates casualties from World War I and II exclusively via a memorial located in the portico adjacent to the Chapel door.

Answer: False

Commemorations for World War I casualties are on the Chapel's chancel wall, while World War II casualties are remembered in the portico near the Chapel door.

Related Concepts:

  • In what manner does Hertford College memorialize its members lost in the World Wars?: Members lost in World War I are commemorated by a memorial on the south wall of the Chapel's chancel, and those from World War II are remembered in a memorial situated in the portico near the Chapel door.

The Old Hall, with its origins in the 1570s, stands as the oldest extant structure originating from Hart Hall.

Answer: True

The Old Hall, dating from the 1570s, is indeed the oldest remaining building that originated from Hart Hall.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the Old Hall and elaborate on its historical significance.: The Old Hall, situated in the north-east sector of the Old Quadrangle, represents the oldest surviving structure from Hart Hall, dating to the 1570s. It continues to be utilized for dining, notably by the college's fellows.
  • When was Hart Hall initially established, and what was its principal role within medieval Oxford?: Hart Hall was established in the 1280s as a modest tenement, primarily functioning as lodging for students and resident tutors in medieval Oxford, predating modern collegiate structures.

The Chapel at Hertford College was initially constructed as an 18th-century library.

Answer: False

The Library was originally Newton's 18th-century chapel; the current Chapel was built later by Jackson in 1908.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Chapel and the Library within the Old Quadrangle?: The Chapel, constructed by Jackson in 1908, stands adjacent to the Library, which was originally Newton's 18th-century chapel. The Library contains numerous antique volumes, including rare 17th-century manuscripts and an original edition of Thomas Hobbes's *Leviathan*, compiled during his association with Magdalen Hall.

The structure known as the Octagon, located within the New Quadrangle, presently serves as the Middle Common Room for postgraduate students.

Answer: True

The Octagon in the New Quadrangle currently functions as the Middle Common Room for the college's postgraduate students.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the Octagon in the New Quadrangle and specify its current function.: The Octagon, situated in the New Quadrangle, is the 16th-century Chapel of St Mary the Virgin at Smithgate, formerly a bastion in the town walls. It currently accommodates the Middle Common Room for postgraduate students.

The Holywell Quadrangle, constructed in the late 20th century, is principally utilized for postgraduate accommodation.

Answer: False

The Holywell Quadrangle, built in 1975, is primarily used for housing first-year undergraduate students.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Holywell Quadrangle constructed, and which student demographic does it primarily accommodate?: The Holywell Quadrangle, constructed in 1975, is almost exclusively designated for first-year undergraduate housing, providing accommodation for students during their inaugural year at the university.

The Baring Room, located within Holywell Quadrangle, is named in honor of Thomas Charles Baring, a pivotal figure in the college's refounding.

Answer: True

The Baring Room in Holywell Quadrangle is named after Thomas Charles Baring, who played a significant role in the college's refounding through his financial contributions.

Related Concepts:

  • For whom is the 'Baring Room' in Holywell Quadrangle named?: The Baring Room is named in recognition of Thomas Charles Baring, who provided substantial financial support and endowments, playing a crucial role in the college's refounding.

The college's primary site comprises four quadrangles: the Old, New, Holywell, and Cathedral Quadrangles.

Answer: False

The college's main site consists of three quadrangles: the Old, New, and Holywell Quadrangles.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the three principal quadrangles of Hertford College.: The college's main site is composed of three primary quadrangles: the Old Quadrangle, the New Quadrangle, and the Holywell Quadrangle, constituting the core of the college's campus.

A carving of a drinking hart is prominently featured above the archway of the Old Quadrangle's Gatehouse.

Answer: True

The Old Quadrangle's Gatehouse features a carving of a drinking hart above its archway, reinforcing the college's historical symbolism.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the Old Quadrangle's Gatehouse, including its historical elements.: The Old Quadrangle's Gatehouse, a late 19th-century construction by Thomas Graham Jackson, displays a drinking hart carving above its archway and preserves original 17th-century wooden doors adorned with floral motifs from Hart Hall, serving as the primary entrance to the Old Quad.
  • What is the significance of the 'drinking hart' symbol in relation to the college?: The drinking hart symbol is associated with the college's original name, Hart Hall, and is prominently displayed on the college's coat of arms and above the main gate of the contemporary Hertford College.

Within the Old Quadrangle, the structure known as the Cottage is the sole completed element among Dr. Richard Newton's originally planned 'angles'.

Answer: True

The Cottage in the Old Quadrangle is the only one of the four 'angles' planned by Dr. Richard Newton that was actually completed.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the 'Cottage' in the Old Quadrangle and ascertain its origin.: The Cottage, located in the south-east corner of the Old Quadrangle, is the sole completed component of the four 'angles' envisioned by Dr. Richard Newton, representing a fragment of his original architectural blueprint for the college.

An original edition of Thomas Hobbes's *Leviathan* is housed within the college's Chapel.

Answer: False

An original edition of Thomas Hobbes's *Leviathan* is housed in the college's Library, not the Chapel.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Chapel and the Library within the Old Quadrangle?: The Chapel, constructed by Jackson in 1908, stands adjacent to the Library, which was originally Newton's 18th-century chapel. The Library contains numerous antique volumes, including rare 17th-century manuscripts and an original edition of Thomas Hobbes's *Leviathan*, compiled during his association with Magdalen Hall.

The stone spiral staircase providing access to the Dining Hall from the Old Quadrangle drew inspiration from a staircase within the Louvre Museum.

Answer: False

The stone spiral staircase accessing the Dining Hall was inspired by the staircase at the Château de Blois in France, not the Louvre Museum.

Related Concepts:

  • How is the college's Dining Hall accessed from the Old Quadrangle?: The Dining Hall, situated above the Gatehouse, is accessed from the quad by a distinctive stone spiral staircase designed by Thomas Graham Jackson, which was inspired by the staircase at the Château de Blois in France.

The New Quadrangle is predominantly utilized for postgraduate accommodation.

Answer: False

The New Quadrangle is primarily used for undergraduate accommodation.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary function of the New Quadrangle?: The New Quadrangle is primarily designated for undergraduate accommodation, offering residential spaces for students within the college.

Identify the architectural landmark that connects the Old and New Quadrangles of Hertford College.

Answer: The Bridge of Sighs

The Bridge of Sighs is the architectural landmark that connects the Old and New Quadrangles of Hertford College.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the notable architectural feature that links the college's quadrangles.: The college's Old and New Quadrangles are interconnected by the Bridge of Sighs, a prominent Oxford landmark that spans New College Lane.
  • What is the significance of Thomas Graham Jackson's role in the architectural development of Hertford College?: Thomas Graham Jackson served as the architect for numerous pivotal structures and expansions at Hertford College, encompassing the Gatehouse, Hall, Chapel, and the iconic Bridge of Sighs, thereby significantly influencing the college's present architectural character.

Identify the architect responsible for designing key structures such as the Gatehouse, Hall, Chapel, and Bridge of Sighs at Hertford College.

Answer: Thomas Graham Jackson

Thomas Graham Jackson was the architect responsible for designing significant structures at Hertford College, including the Gatehouse, Hall, Chapel, and Bridge of Sighs.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of Thomas Graham Jackson's role in the architectural development of Hertford College?: Thomas Graham Jackson served as the architect for numerous pivotal structures and expansions at Hertford College, encompassing the Gatehouse, Hall, Chapel, and the iconic Bridge of Sighs, thereby significantly influencing the college's present architectural character.

Identify which of the following is not one of the principal quadrangles of Hertford College.

Answer: Christ Church Quadrangle

The main quadrangles of Hertford College are the Old, New, and Holywell Quadrangles; Christ Church Quadrangle is part of Christ Church college.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the three principal quadrangles of Hertford College.: The college's main site is composed of three primary quadrangles: the Old Quadrangle, the New Quadrangle, and the Holywell Quadrangle, constituting the core of the college's campus.

To which decade does the Old Hall, the oldest remaining building from Hart Hall, date?

Answer: 1570s

The Old Hall, the oldest remaining building from Hart Hall, dates back to the 1570s.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the Old Hall and elaborate on its historical significance.: The Old Hall, situated in the north-east sector of the Old Quadrangle, represents the oldest surviving structure from Hart Hall, dating to the 1570s. It continues to be utilized for dining, notably by the college's fellows.
  • When was Hart Hall initially established, and what was its principal role within medieval Oxford?: Hart Hall was established in the 1280s as a modest tenement, primarily functioning as lodging for students and resident tutors in medieval Oxford, predating modern collegiate structures.

What is the primary purpose of the New Quadrangle?

Answer: Undergraduate accommodation

The New Quadrangle is primarily used for undergraduate accommodation.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary function of the New Quadrangle?: The New Quadrangle is primarily designated for undergraduate accommodation, offering residential spaces for students within the college.

The Holywell Quadrangle, constructed in 1975, is primarily utilized for housing which student demographic?

Answer: First-year undergraduates

The Holywell Quadrangle, built in 1975, is almost exclusively used for housing first-year undergraduate students.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Holywell Quadrangle constructed, and which student demographic does it primarily accommodate?: The Holywell Quadrangle, constructed in 1975, is almost exclusively designated for first-year undergraduate housing, providing accommodation for students during their inaugural year at the university.

Notable Figures: Principals, Fellows, and Alumni

John Macbride served as the inaugural principal of the refounded Hertford College in 1874.

Answer: False

Richard Michell was the first principal of the refounded Hertford College in 1874; John Macbride was principal of Magdalen Hall before the refounding.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify John Macbride and describe his connection to Hertford College's historical narrative.: John Macbride assumed the principalship of Magdalen Hall in 1813, overseeing its relocation to the Hertford College site. His tenure of 54 years is commemorated by the Macbride Sermon, still delivered in Hertford College's Chapel.
  • Identify Richard Michell and describe his role in Hertford College's history.: Richard Michell succeeded John Macbride as principal of Magdalen Hall and subsequently became the first principal of the refounded Hertford College in 1874.

Professor Patrick Roche currently holds the position of permanent Principal at Hertford College.

Answer: False

Professor Patrick Roche is the current interim Principal, not the permanent Principal.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the current interim Principal of Hertford College.: Professor Patrick Roche currently serves as the interim Principal of Hertford College.

Tom Fletcher, who previously served as the UK Ambassador to Lebanon, held the position of Principal of Hertford College from 2020 until November 2024.

Answer: True

Tom Fletcher, former UK Ambassador to Lebanon, served as Principal of Hertford College from 2020 to November 2024.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the most recent permanent Principal of Hertford College.: Tom Fletcher, formerly the UK Ambassador to Lebanon and a foreign policy advisor, served as the most recent permanent Principal from 2020 to November 2024.

Saint Alexander Briant is recognized as a notable former student from the second period of Hertford College (1874-present).

Answer: False

Saint Alexander Briant is noted as a former student from the Hart Hall/first Hertford College period (1282-1816), not the second period.

Related Concepts:

  • List some notable former students from the Hart Hall/first Hertford College era (1282-1816).: Notable former students from this period include Saint Alexander Briant, the poet John Donne, statesman Charles James Fox, Prime Minister Henry Pelham, legal scholar John Selden, and satirist Jonathan Swift.
  • List some notable former students from the second Hertford College period (1874-present).: Notable former students from this period include broadcaster Fiona Bruce, civil servant Jeremy Heywood, newsreader Natasha Kaplinsky, philosopher Alain LeRoy Locke, author Evelyn Waugh, and U.S. Supreme Court Justice Byron White.

Identify the individual from the following list who was NOT a notable student associated with Hart Hall or Magdalen Hall.

Answer: Fiona Bruce

Fiona Bruce is a notable alumna from the second Hertford College period (1874-present); John Donne, Thomas Hobbes, and William Tyndale are associated with the earlier periods of Hart Hall and Magdalen Hall.

Related Concepts:

  • List some notable former students from the Hart Hall/first Hertford College era (1282-1816).: Notable former students from this period include Saint Alexander Briant, the poet John Donne, statesman Charles James Fox, Prime Minister Henry Pelham, legal scholar John Selden, and satirist Jonathan Swift.
  • List some notable former students from the Magdalen Hall period (1480-1874).: Notable former students from this period include the poet Samuel Daniel, the jurist Matthew Hale, the philosopher Thomas Hobbes, Edward Hyde (1st Earl of Clarendon), the naturalist Robert Plot, the Bible translator William Tyndale, the politician Henry Vane the Younger, and the Parliamentarian Sir William Waller.

Identify which of the following historical figures was a student during the first Hertford College period (1740-1816), founded by Richard Newton.

Answer: Charles James Fox

Charles James Fox was a student during the first Hertford College period (1740-1816) founded by Richard Newton. William Tyndale and John Donne are associated with earlier periods, and Jonathan Swift also attended an earlier institution.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify Richard Newton and delineate his contributions to Hertford College.: Richard Newton, principal of Hart Hall from 1710, was an educational reformer who envisioned a quadrangle redesign and financed two buildings. He successfully petitioned for a royal charter in 1740 to incorporate the hall as Hertford College.
  • List some notable former students from the Hart Hall/first Hertford College era (1282-1816).: Notable former students from this period include Saint Alexander Briant, the poet John Donne, statesman Charles James Fox, Prime Minister Henry Pelham, legal scholar John Selden, and satirist Jonathan Swift.

Identify the most recent permanent Principal of Hertford College preceding the current interim Principal.

Answer: Tom Fletcher

Tom Fletcher was the most recent permanent Principal of Hertford College before the current interim Principal.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the most recent permanent Principal of Hertford College.: Tom Fletcher, formerly the UK Ambassador to Lebanon and a foreign policy advisor, served as the most recent permanent Principal from 2020 to November 2024.

Identify which individual from the following list is designated as an Honorary Fellow of Hertford College.

Answer: Soweto Kinch

Soweto Kinch is listed as an Honorary Fellow of Hertford College. Professor Hagan Bayley and Dame Kay Davies are Professorial Fellows, and Toby Barnard is an Emeritus Fellow.

Related Concepts:

  • List three Honorary Fellows of Hertford College.: Examples of Honorary Fellows include Mary Robinson (former President of Ireland), Jacqui Smith (former Home Secretary), and Soweto Kinch (jazz musician and rapper). Honorary Fellowships are awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions in their fields.

Student Life, Traditions, and Symbols

The first boats of the Hertford College Boat Club participate in the lower divisions of Torpids and Eights Week.

Answer: False

The first boats of the Hertford College Boat Club compete in the first division of Torpids and Eights Week, indicating a high standing within university rowing.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the standing of the Hertford College Boat Club within the context of Oxford University rowing?: The Hertford College Boat Club is regarded as one of the preeminent Oxford college boat clubs. Its men's and women's first boats compete in the first division of Torpids and Eights Week, the university's principal rowing competitions.

In 2005, the Hertford College Boathouse was destroyed as a result of an arson attack associated with protests against animal testing.

Answer: True

The Hertford College Boathouse was destroyed by an arson attack in 2005, linked to protests concerning animal testing.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant event occurred at the Hertford College Boathouse in 2005?: The boathouse was destroyed in 2005 by an arson attack perpetrated by the Animal Liberation Front in protest against animal testing at the university. A replacement boathouse was subsequently constructed on the original site.

Hertford College possesses the smallest music society when compared to other Oxford colleges.

Answer: False

Hertford College boasts the largest and most active music society among all Oxford colleges.

Related Concepts:

  • What is noteworthy regarding Hertford College's music society?: Hertford College boasts the largest and most active music society within Oxford, comprising ensembles like the Orchestra, Chapel Choir, and Jazz Band, and attracting musicians from across the university.

The college's inaugural boats attained 'Head of the River' status relatively soon after its 1874 refounding.

Answer: True

The college's boat club achieved 'Head of the River' status in 1881, just seven years after the refounding in 1874.

Related Concepts:

  • In what year did the Hertford College Boat Club achieve 'Head of the River' status?: The college's boat club achieved 'Head of the River' status in 1881, merely seven years post-refounding, marking a significant accomplishment in university rowing.

What significant event transpired at the Hertford College Boathouse in 2005?

Answer: It was destroyed by an arson attack.

In 2005, the Hertford College Boathouse was destroyed by an arson attack.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant event occurred at the Hertford College Boathouse in 2005?: The boathouse was destroyed in 2005 by an arson attack perpetrated by the Animal Liberation Front in protest against animal testing at the university. A replacement boathouse was subsequently constructed on the original site.

Which of the following statements accurately describes Hertford College's music society?

Answer: It is the largest and most active music society of any Oxford college.

Hertford College possesses the largest and most active music society among Oxford colleges, featuring diverse ensembles.

Related Concepts:

  • What is noteworthy regarding Hertford College's music society?: Hertford College boasts the largest and most active music society within Oxford, comprising ensembles like the Orchestra, Chapel Choir, and Jazz Band, and attracting musicians from across the university.

Academic Standing and Admissions

Established in 1965, the 'Hertford Scheme' was designed with the objective of disadvantaging applicants from state schools.

Answer: False

The 'Hertford Scheme,' established in 1965, aimed to encourage and support applicants from state schools, not disadvantage them.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the 'Hertford Scheme' and elucidate its impact.: The Hertford Scheme, instituted in 1965, was designed to encourage applications from state schools through early interviews and potential conditional offers, thereby significantly enhancing the college's academic standards.

Hertford College exhibits one of the highest admission rates when compared to other Oxbridge colleges.

Answer: False

Hertford College has one of the lowest admission rates among Oxbridge colleges, indicating a highly competitive application process.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the college's admission rate compare to those of other Oxbridge institutions?: Hertford College possesses one of the lowest admission rates among Oxbridge colleges, indicative of a highly competitive application process.

Hertford College's standing in the Norrington Table has consistently positioned it within the top 5.

Answer: False

While Hertford's academic results are typically above average, its Norrington Table rankings have varied, generally falling between 5th and 23rd place in recent years, not consistently in the top 5.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the general academic performance ranking of Hertford College?: Hertford's academic results are typically slightly above average; its Norrington Table rankings (measuring undergraduate degree classifications) have fluctuated between 5th and 23rd place in recent years.

How are Hertford College's exam results typically ranked?

Answer: Slightly above average

Hertford College's exam results are typically ranked slightly above average, with its Norrington Table position fluctuating in recent years.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the general academic performance ranking of Hertford College?: Hertford's academic results are typically slightly above average; its Norrington Table rankings (measuring undergraduate degree classifications) have fluctuated between 5th and 23rd place in recent years.

General Information and Identification

The official website address for the college is www.hertford.ox.ac.uk.

Answer: True

The official website address for Hertford College is indeed www.hertford.ox.ac.uk.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official website address of the college?: The official website address for Hertford College is hertford.ox.ac.uk.

The college is situated on Catte Street, directly opposite the Bodleian Library.

Answer: True

Hertford College is located on Catte Street in Oxford, directly across from the Bodleian Library.

Related Concepts:

  • Where is Hertford College situated within the city of Oxford?: Hertford College is located on Catte Street in central Oxford, directly opposite the primary entrance to the Bodleian Library, positioning it centrally within the university's academic and historical precinct.

What is the official designation of the college, recognized as a constituent college of the University of Oxford?

Answer: Hertford College

The official name of the institution, which is a constituent college of the University of Oxford, is Hertford College.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the formal name of the institution and its relationship within the University of Oxford?: Hertford College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford, signifying its status as one of the university's self-governing academic institutions.

On which street in Oxford is Hertford College situated, directly opposite the Bodleian Library?

Answer: Catte Street

Hertford College is located on Catte Street in Oxford, directly opposite the Bodleian Library.

Related Concepts:

  • Where is Hertford College situated within the city of Oxford?: Hertford College is located on Catte Street in central Oxford, directly opposite the primary entrance to the Bodleian Library, positioning it centrally within the university's academic and historical precinct.

What is the official website address for Hertford College?

Answer: hertford.ox.ac.uk

The official website address for Hertford College is hertford.ox.ac.uk.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official website address of the college?: The official website address for Hertford College is hertford.ox.ac.uk.

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