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Total Categories: 5
Indo-Caribbean people are defined solely by their presence in the Caribbean, regardless of their ancestral origins.
Answer: False
Indo-Caribbean identity is defined by ancestry tracing back to the Indian subcontinent and descent from indentured laborers, not solely by presence in the Caribbean.
The term 'East Indian West Indians' is an alternative name sometimes used for Indo-Caribbean people.
Answer: True
The term 'East Indian West Indians' is an alternative name sometimes used for Indo-Caribbean people, particularly within the diaspora.
What is the primary definition of Indo-Caribbean people?
Answer: Individuals from the Caribbean region tracing ancestry to the Indian subcontinent, often descendants of indentured laborers.
The primary definition of Indo-Caribbean people encompasses individuals from the Caribbean region whose ancestry traces back to the Indian subcontinent, typically as descendants of indentured laborers.
The primary migration of Indian indentured laborers to the Caribbean occurred primarily in the 20th century.
Answer: False
The primary migration of Indian indentured laborers to the Caribbean occurred between the mid-19th century and the early 20th century (1838-1917), not primarily in the 20th century.
British, Dutch, and French colonial powers were responsible for the migration of Indian laborers to the Caribbean.
Answer: True
British, Dutch, and French colonial powers were indeed responsible for bringing Indian indentured laborers to the Caribbean during the colonial era.
The abolition of slavery in 1833 led to a surplus of labor on Caribbean plantations, reducing the need for indentured workers.
Answer: False
The abolition of slavery created a labor shortage on Caribbean plantations, increasing the demand for indentured workers, rather than leading to a surplus that reduced the need.
The first ships carrying Indian indentured laborers arrived in the Caribbean in 1845.
Answer: False
The first ships carrying Indian indentured laborers, the Whitby and Hesperus, arrived in British Guiana (now Guyana) in 1838, not in 1845.
Sugarcane plantations were a minor factor in the migration of Indian laborers to the Caribbean.
Answer: False
Sugarcane plantations were a primary factor, not a minor one, in the migration of Indian laborers to the Caribbean, as they created the demand for labor after the abolition of slavery.
The terms 'Jahaji' and 'Jahajin' refer to indentured laborers who traveled by ship.
Answer: True
The terms 'Jahaji' and 'Jahajin' indeed refer to indentured laborers who traveled by ship ('Jahaj') to the Caribbean.
The Indian indenture system was established to facilitate the return migration of laborers to India after their contracts ended.
Answer: False
The Indian indenture system was established to provide labor for colonies, not to facilitate the return migration of laborers to India.
Which of the following colonial powers was NOT involved in bringing Indian indentured laborers to the Caribbean?
Answer: Spanish
While British, Dutch, and French colonial powers were instrumental in the migration of Indian laborers, the Spanish were not involved in this specific system in the Caribbean.
The main wave of Indian indentured migration to the Caribbean occurred during which period?
Answer: Mid-19th century to the early 20th century (1838-1917)
The main wave of Indian indentured migration to the Caribbean occurred during the period from 1838 to 1917, spanning the mid-19th to early 20th centuries.
What historical event created the demand for indentured labor in the Caribbean?
Answer: The abolition of slavery
The primary historical event that created the demand for indentured labor in the Caribbean was the abolition of slavery, which led to labor shortages on plantations.
The first ships carrying Indian indentured laborers, the Whitby and Hesperus, arrived in which location in 1838?
Answer: British Guiana (now Guyana)
The first ships carrying Indian indentured laborers, the Whitby and Hesperus, arrived in British Guiana (present-day Guyana) in 1838.
What was the primary economic driver for the large-scale migration of Indian indentured laborers to the Caribbean?
Answer: The need for labor on sugarcane plantations after the abolition of slavery.
The primary economic driver for the large-scale migration of Indian indentured laborers was the demand for labor on sugarcane plantations following the abolition of slavery.
What does the term 'Jahaji' signify in the historical context of Indo-Caribbean migration?
Answer: An indentured laborer who traveled by ship.
The term 'Jahaji' signifies an indentured laborer who traveled by ship ('Jahaj') during the historical migration period.
The Indian indenture system was primarily established to address labor shortages caused by:
Answer: The abolition of slavery
The Indian indenture system was primarily established to address labor shortages caused by the abolition of slavery.
Most Indo-Caribbean people originate from the southern regions of India, particularly the Madras Presidency.
Answer: False
The majority of Indo-Caribbean people originate from the Hindi Belt region in North India, not primarily from the southern regions like the Madras Presidency.
Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, and Suriname have the largest Indo-Caribbean populations.
Answer: True
Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, and Suriname are recognized as having the largest Indo-Caribbean populations.
Indo-Caribbean people form the largest ethnic group only in Trinidad and Tobago.
Answer: False
Indo-Caribbean people form the largest ethnic group in Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, and Suriname, not solely in Trinidad and Tobago.
Indo-Caribbean people are the second-largest ethnic group in Jamaica.
Answer: True
Indo-Caribbean people are indeed the second-largest ethnic group in Jamaica.
The population of Indo-Caribbean people in the Netherlands is estimated to be around 53,000.
Answer: False
The population of Indo-Caribbean people in the Netherlands is estimated to be around 200,000, not 53,000.
The majority of Indo-Caribbean people trace their ancestry to the Hindi Belt region of North India.
Answer: True
The majority of Indo-Caribbean people trace their ancestry to the Hindi Belt region of North India.
Indo-Caribbean populations are found only within the Caribbean region and its immediate diaspora.
Answer: False
Indo-Caribbean populations are found not only within the Caribbean region but also in its diaspora, including North America and Europe.
From which region in India did the MAJORITY of Indo-Caribbean people originate?
Answer: The Bhojpuri and Awadh regions of the Hindi Belt in North India.
The majority of Indo-Caribbean people trace their ancestry to the Bhojpuri and Awadh regions within the Hindi Belt of North India.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a main Caribbean country with large Indo-Caribbean populations?
Answer: Jamaica
While Guyana, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago are noted for large Indo-Caribbean populations, Jamaica is not listed among the primary countries with the largest concentrations.
In which Caribbean nations do Indo-Caribbean people constitute the largest ethnic group?
Answer: Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, and Suriname
Indo-Caribbean people constitute the largest ethnic group in Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, and Suriname.
What is the approximate number of Indo-Caribbean people in Trinidad and Tobago?
Answer: Approximately 534,000
The approximate number of Indo-Caribbean people in Trinidad and Tobago is 534,000.
What is the estimated number of Indo-Caribbean people in the Netherlands?
Answer: Around 200,000
The estimated number of Indo-Caribbean people residing in the Netherlands is approximately 200,000.
What is the approximate number of Indo-Caribbean people in Canada?
Answer: Around 100,000
The estimated number of Indo-Caribbean people in Canada is around 100,000.
In which Caribbean nations are Indo-Caribbean people noted as being the second-largest ethnic group?
Answer: Jamaica, Grenada, and Saint Lucia
Indo-Caribbean people are noted as being the second-largest ethnic group in Jamaica, Grenada, and Saint Lucia, among other islands.
English Creoles, such as Sranan Tongo, are not spoken by Indo-Caribbean people.
Answer: False
English Creoles, such as Sranan Tongo, are indeed spoken by Indo-Caribbean people, alongside colonial languages and Caribbean Hindustani.
Hinduism is the dominant religion practiced by the majority of Indo-Caribbean people.
Answer: True
Hinduism is the dominant religion practiced by the majority of Indo-Caribbean people, although Christianity and Islam are also significant minority religions.
Caribbean Hindustani is a language primarily spoken in North India today.
Answer: False
Caribbean Hindustani is a language spoken by Indo-Caribbean people, derived from the Hindustani of North India, and it is not primarily spoken in North India today in its evolved Caribbean form.
The term 'Dougla' refers to individuals of mixed Indian and Chinese ancestry.
Answer: False
The term 'Dougla' refers to individuals of mixed Indian and African ancestry, not mixed Indian and Chinese ancestry.
Indian Arrival Day is celebrated on the same date across all Caribbean nations that observe it.
Answer: False
Indian Arrival Day is celebrated on different dates across various Caribbean nations, reflecting the distinct historical arrival times in each country.
Indo-Caribbean people have made significant contributions to Caribbean cuisine and music.
Answer: True
Indo-Caribbean people have made significant contributions to Caribbean culture, notably enriching its cuisine and music.
The 'Temple in the Sea' is a landmark primarily associated with Christian heritage in Trinidad and Tobago.
Answer: False
The 'Temple in the Sea' is a significant landmark reflecting Hindu heritage in Trinidad and Tobago, not Christian heritage.
The largest statue of Hanuman outside of India is located in Suriname.
Answer: False
The largest statue of Hanuman outside of India is located in Carapichaima, Trinidad and Tobago, not Suriname.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a language spoken by Indo-Caribbean people?
Answer: Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin Chinese is not listed as a language spoken by Indo-Caribbean people; rather, they speak colonial languages, English Creoles, and Caribbean Hindustani.
What is the dominant religion among Indo-Caribbean communities?
Answer: Hinduism
Hinduism is the dominant religion practiced by the majority of Indo-Caribbean communities.
What does the term 'Dougla' refer to in the Indo-Caribbean context?
Answer: A person of mixed Indian and African ancestry.
Within the Indo-Caribbean context, the term 'Dougla' specifically refers to individuals of mixed Indian and African ancestry.
Which Caribbean nation celebrates Indian Arrival Day on May 5th, commemorating the arrival of the ships Whitby and Hesperus?
Answer: Guyana
Guyana commemorates the arrival of the ships Whitby and Hesperus on May 5th as Indian Arrival Day, marking the initial landing of indentured laborers.
How have Indo-Caribbean people significantly contributed to Caribbean culture?
Answer: Through the evolution of its cuisine and music, enriching the region's diversity.
Indo-Caribbean people have significantly enriched Caribbean culture through their contributions to its cuisine and music, enhancing the region's diversity.
Which of the following is an example of a mixed ethnicity involving Indo-Caribbean people mentioned in the source?
Answer: Chindian (Indian and Chinese)
Chindian, representing individuals of mixed Indian and Chinese ancestry, is one of the mixed ethnicities mentioned involving Indo-Caribbean people.
Where is the largest statue of Hanuman located outside of India situated?
Answer: Carapichaima, Trinidad and Tobago
The largest statue of Hanuman located outside of India is situated in Carapichaima, Trinidad and Tobago.
Which of the following is an English Creole language mentioned as being spoken by Indo-Caribbean people?
Answer: Sranan Tongo
Sranan Tongo is an English Creole language mentioned as being spoken by Indo-Caribbean people.
Early indentured laborers faced favorable working conditions with high wages and minimal supervision.
Answer: False
Early indentured laborers faced harsh working conditions, meager wages, and confinement to estates, contrary to favorable terms.
The initial migration of Indian indentured laborers included a significantly higher proportion of women compared to men.
Answer: False
The initial migration of Indian indentured laborers included a significantly lower proportion of women compared to men due to recruitment challenges and policies.
Colonial powers began encouraging the immigration of Indian women in the late 1880s to improve plantation profitability.
Answer: True
Colonial powers began encouraging the immigration of Indian women in the late 1880s to establish a more settled labor force, which was seen as more profitable.
Charles Anderson reported that indentured laborers were generally treated with leniency.
Answer: False
Charles Anderson, a special magistrate, reported that indentured laborers were often treated with great and unjust severity, not leniency.
What were the working and living conditions like for early Indian indentured laborers?
Answer: Harsh conditions with meager wages, confinement to estates, and penalties for contract breaches.
Early Indian indentured laborers endured harsh conditions, characterized by meager wages, confinement to estates, and facing penalties for contract breaches.
Why was the initial ratio of women to men among Indian indentured migrants very low?
Answer: Higher recruitment costs for women, less social acceptance of female emigration, and invasive medical exams contributed to the low ratio.
The low ratio of women to men among initial indentured migrants was due to factors including higher recruitment costs for women, less social acceptance of female emigration, and invasive medical examinations.
What change occurred in colonial policies regarding Indian women's immigration in the late 1880s?
Answer: Colonial powers began actively encouraging more Indian women to immigrate to create a more settled labor force.
In the late 1880s, colonial powers shifted policy to actively encourage the immigration of Indian women, aiming to foster a more settled and stable labor force on plantations.