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International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)

At a Glance

Title: International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • IBRU: Identity, Location, and Affiliation: 5 flashcards, 8 questions
  • IBRU: Establishment and Core Mission: 1 flashcards, 2 questions
  • IBRU: Conferences and Events: 11 flashcards, 20 questions
  • IBRU: Publications and Digital Presence: 14 flashcards, 23 questions
  • IBRU: Source Article Context: 2 flashcards, 2 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 35
  • True/False Questions: 29
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 29
  • Total Questions: 58

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "International Boundaries Research Unit" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)

Study Guide: International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)

IBRU: Identity, Location, and Affiliation

The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre affiliated with Durham University.

Answer: True

The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is indeed affiliated with Durham University, serving as a research centre within its academic structure.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre affiliated with Durham University in the United Kingdom. Its primary function is to provide practical expertise in areas such as boundary-making, border management, and the resolution of territorial disputes.
  • What is the parent institution of the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre located at Durham University. Durham University serves as its parent institution.
  • Where is the International Boundaries Research Unit located?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is located in Durham, United Kingdom. This places it within the academic environment of Durham University.

The International Boundaries Research Unit is located in Durham, United Kingdom.

Answer: True

The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is physically located in Durham, United Kingdom.

Related Concepts:

  • Where is the International Boundaries Research Unit located?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is located in Durham, United Kingdom. This places it within the academic environment of Durham University.
  • What is the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre affiliated with Durham University in the United Kingdom. Its primary function is to provide practical expertise in areas such as boundary-making, border management, and the resolution of territorial disputes.
  • What is the parent institution of the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre located at Durham University. Durham University serves as its parent institution.

Philip E. Steinberg is identified as the founder of the International Boundaries Research Unit.

Answer: False

Philip E. Steinberg is identified as the current director of the International Boundaries Research Unit, not its founder.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current director of the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The current director of the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is Philip E. Steinberg. He leads the unit's research and activities.

IBRU is an independent research body with no affiliation to any university.

Answer: False

IBRU is affiliated with Durham University and is not an independent body without university ties.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre affiliated with Durham University in the United Kingdom. Its primary function is to provide practical expertise in areas such as boundary-making, border management, and the resolution of territorial disputes.
  • What is the parent institution of the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre located at Durham University. Durham University serves as its parent institution.
  • How many library holdings are associated with IBRU's published works?: IBRU's published works are held in 1,325 library holdings. This indicates a wide reach and accessibility of their research materials in academic institutions.

Within the Durham University Navbox, IBRU is categorized under 'University Departments'.

Answer: False

Within the Durham University Navbox, IBRU is categorized under 'Departments and research institutes,' not simply 'University Departments'.

Related Concepts:

  • Under which category of departments and research institutes is the International Boundaries Research Unit listed within the Durham University Navbox?: Within the Durham University Navbox, the International Boundaries Research Unit is listed under the category of 'Departments and research institutes.' This placement highlights its role as a specialized academic research body within the university structure.
  • What is the parent institution of the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre located at Durham University. Durham University serves as its parent institution.
  • Where is the International Boundaries Research Unit located?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is located in Durham, United Kingdom. This places it within the academic environment of Durham University.

Which university serves as the parent institution for the International Boundaries Research Unit?

Answer: Durham University

Durham University serves as the parent institution for the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU).

Related Concepts:

  • What is the parent institution of the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre located at Durham University. Durham University serves as its parent institution.
  • Where is the International Boundaries Research Unit located?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is located in Durham, United Kingdom. This places it within the academic environment of Durham University.
  • What is the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre affiliated with Durham University in the United Kingdom. Its primary function is to provide practical expertise in areas such as boundary-making, border management, and the resolution of territorial disputes.

Who is currently the director of the International Boundaries Research Unit?

Answer: Philip E. Steinberg

Philip E. Steinberg is currently the director of the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU).

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current director of the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The current director of the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is Philip E. Steinberg. He leads the unit's research and activities.
  • What is the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre affiliated with Durham University in the United Kingdom. Its primary function is to provide practical expertise in areas such as boundary-making, border management, and the resolution of territorial disputes.
  • What is the parent institution of the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre located at Durham University. Durham University serves as its parent institution.

Where is the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) physically located?

Answer: Durham, United Kingdom

The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is physically located in Durham, United Kingdom.

Related Concepts:

  • Where is the International Boundaries Research Unit located?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is located in Durham, United Kingdom. This places it within the academic environment of Durham University.
  • What is the parent institution of the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre located at Durham University. Durham University serves as its parent institution.
  • What is the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre affiliated with Durham University in the United Kingdom. Its primary function is to provide practical expertise in areas such as boundary-making, border management, and the resolution of territorial disputes.

IBRU: Establishment and Core Mission

IBRU was established in the year 1998.

Answer: False

The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) was established in 1989, not 1998.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the International Boundaries Research Unit established?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) was established in 1989. This year marks the beginning of its operations as a specialized research center.
  • How many library holdings are associated with IBRU's published works?: IBRU's published works are held in 1,325 library holdings. This indicates a wide reach and accessibility of their research materials in academic institutions.

In which year was the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) established?

Answer: 1989

The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) was established in 1989.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the International Boundaries Research Unit established?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) was established in 1989. This year marks the beginning of its operations as a specialized research center.
  • What is the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre affiliated with Durham University in the United Kingdom. Its primary function is to provide practical expertise in areas such as boundary-making, border management, and the resolution of territorial disputes.
  • What is the parent institution of the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre located at Durham University. Durham University serves as its parent institution.

IBRU: Conferences and Events

The International Boundaries Research Unit organizes international conferences to discuss intellectual and practical questions regarding boundaries.

Answer: True

IBRU actively organizes international conferences to address both the theoretical and practical aspects of international boundaries.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the international conferences organized by IBRU?: IBRU organizes international conferences to explore both intellectual and practical questions related to international boundaries and the resolution of territorial disputes. These gatherings serve as platforms for discussion and knowledge exchange among experts and stakeholders.
  • When and where was the first IBRU conference mentioned in the list held?: The earliest conference mentioned took place in Durham in 1989, with the theme 'International Boundaries and Boundary Conflict Resolution.' This inaugural conference set the stage for future discussions on the unit's core areas of expertise.
  • What is the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre affiliated with Durham University in the United Kingdom. Its primary function is to provide practical expertise in areas such as boundary-making, border management, and the resolution of territorial disputes.

The 2009 IBRU conference held in Durham was themed 'Global Security Challenges'.

Answer: False

The 2009 IBRU conference held in Durham was themed 'The State of Sovereignty,' not 'Global Security Challenges'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the theme of the 2009 IBRU conference held in Durham?: The 2009 conference organized by IBRU in Durham was titled 'The State of Sovereignty.' This theme likely addressed contemporary issues and challenges related to national sovereignty in the context of international boundaries.
  • What was the topic of the 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham?: The 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham was focused on 'Borderlands Under Stress.' This suggests an examination of regions experiencing significant challenges or pressures related to their border status.
  • When and where was the first IBRU conference mentioned in the list held?: The earliest conference mentioned took place in Durham in 1989, with the theme 'International Boundaries and Boundary Conflict Resolution.' This inaugural conference set the stage for future discussions on the unit's core areas of expertise.

The 2006 IBRU conference on 'Land and River Boundary Demarcation and Maintenance' took place in Bangkok.

Answer: True

The 2006 conference focusing on 'Land and River Boundary Demarcation and Maintenance' was indeed held in Bangkok.

Related Concepts:

  • Where did the 2006 IBRU conference on 'Land and River Boundary Demarcation and Maintenance' take place?: The 2006 conference focusing on 'Land and River Boundary Demarcation and Maintenance in Support of Borderland Development' was held in Bangkok. This location suggests a focus on boundary issues relevant to Southeast Asia.

IBRU hosted a conference titled 'Borderlands Under Stress' in 1999.

Answer: False

The conference titled 'Borderlands Under Stress' was hosted by IBRU in 1998, not 1999.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the topic of the 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham?: The 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham was focused on 'Borderlands Under Stress.' This suggests an examination of regions experiencing significant challenges or pressures related to their border status.
  • In which year and location did IBRU hold a conference on 'Permeable Boundaries and Borders in a Globalising World'?: IBRU organized a conference titled 'Permeable Boundaries and Borders in a Globalising World' in Vancouver in 1999. This conference likely explored how globalization affects traditional notions of state borders and their permeability.
  • When and where was the first IBRU conference mentioned in the list held?: The earliest conference mentioned took place in Durham in 1989, with the theme 'International Boundaries and Boundary Conflict Resolution.' This inaugural conference set the stage for future discussions on the unit's core areas of expertise.

A 1999 IBRU conference on 'Permeable Boundaries and Borders in a Globalising World' was held in Vancouver.

Answer: True

In 1999, IBRU held a conference in Vancouver focused on 'Permeable Boundaries and Borders in a Globalising World'.

Related Concepts:

  • In which year and location did IBRU hold a conference on 'Permeable Boundaries and Borders in a Globalising World'?: IBRU organized a conference titled 'Permeable Boundaries and Borders in a Globalising World' in Vancouver in 1999. This conference likely explored how globalization affects traditional notions of state borders and their permeability.
  • What was the topic of the 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham?: The 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham was focused on 'Borderlands Under Stress.' This suggests an examination of regions experiencing significant challenges or pressures related to their border status.
  • What was the subject of the 2000 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 2000 IBRU conference held in Durham addressed the themes of 'Borders, Orders and Identities in the Muslim World.' This indicates a focus on the cultural and political dimensions of borders within specific geopolitical contexts.

The 2000 IBRU conference in Durham focused on 'International Boundaries: Fresh Perspectives'.

Answer: False

The 2000 IBRU conference in Durham focused on 'Borders, Orders and Identities in the Muslim World,' not 'International Boundaries: Fresh Perspectives'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the subject of the 2000 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 2000 IBRU conference held in Durham addressed the themes of 'Borders, Orders and Identities in the Muslim World.' This indicates a focus on the cultural and political dimensions of borders within specific geopolitical contexts.
  • What was the topic of the 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham?: The 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham was focused on 'Borderlands Under Stress.' This suggests an examination of regions experiencing significant challenges or pressures related to their border status.
  • When and where was the first IBRU conference mentioned in the list held?: The earliest conference mentioned took place in Durham in 1989, with the theme 'International Boundaries and Boundary Conflict Resolution.' This inaugural conference set the stage for future discussions on the unit's core areas of expertise.

IBRU organized a conference on 'The Peaceful Management of Transboundary Resources' in 1994.

Answer: True

IBRU organized a conference in 1994 dedicated to 'The Peaceful Management of Transboundary Resources'.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific resource management issue was addressed at the 1994 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 1994 IBRU conference held in Durham focused on 'The Peaceful Management of Transboundary Resources.' This topic addresses the cooperative management of resources, such as water or energy, that cross international borders.
  • In which year and location did IBRU hold a conference on 'Permeable Boundaries and Borders in a Globalising World'?: IBRU organized a conference titled 'Permeable Boundaries and Borders in a Globalising World' in Vancouver in 1999. This conference likely explored how globalization affects traditional notions of state borders and their permeability.
  • What geographical region was the focus of the 1992 IBRU conference held in Malta?: The 1992 IBRU conference held in Malta concentrated on 'Boundary and Territorial Issues in the Mediterranean Basin.' This indicates a regional focus on the complexities of borders and territorial claims within the Mediterranean area.

The 1992 IBRU conference concentrated on boundary issues within the Mediterranean Basin and was held in Malta.

Answer: True

In 1992, IBRU held a conference in Malta that concentrated on 'Boundary and Territorial Issues in the Mediterranean Basin'.

Related Concepts:

  • What geographical region was the focus of the 1992 IBRU conference held in Malta?: The 1992 IBRU conference held in Malta concentrated on 'Boundary and Territorial Issues in the Mediterranean Basin.' This indicates a regional focus on the complexities of borders and territorial claims within the Mediterranean area.
  • What was the theme of the 1991 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 1991 conference organized by IBRU in Durham was centered around the theme of 'International Boundaries: Fresh Perspectives.' This suggests an effort to re-examine and offer new viewpoints on the study and management of international boundaries.

The earliest IBRU conference mentioned in the source data took place in 1989 and addressed 'International Boundaries: Fresh Perspectives'.

Answer: False

The earliest IBRU conference mentioned took place in 1989, but its theme was 'International Boundaries and Boundary Conflict Resolution,' not 'International Boundaries: Fresh Perspectives'.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where was the first IBRU conference mentioned in the list held?: The earliest conference mentioned took place in Durham in 1989, with the theme 'International Boundaries and Boundary Conflict Resolution.' This inaugural conference set the stage for future discussions on the unit's core areas of expertise.
  • What was the theme of the 1991 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 1991 conference organized by IBRU in Durham was centered around the theme of 'International Boundaries: Fresh Perspectives.' This suggests an effort to re-examine and offer new viewpoints on the study and management of international boundaries.
  • When was the International Boundaries Research Unit established?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) was established in 1989. This year marks the beginning of its operations as a specialized research center.

Which of the following themes was addressed at an IBRU conference in 2009?

Answer: The State of Sovereignty

The 2009 IBRU conference held in Durham was themed 'The State of Sovereignty'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the theme of the 2009 IBRU conference held in Durham?: The 2009 conference organized by IBRU in Durham was titled 'The State of Sovereignty.' This theme likely addressed contemporary issues and challenges related to national sovereignty in the context of international boundaries.
  • What geographical region was the focus of the 1992 IBRU conference held in Malta?: The 1992 IBRU conference held in Malta concentrated on 'Boundary and Territorial Issues in the Mediterranean Basin.' This indicates a regional focus on the complexities of borders and territorial claims within the Mediterranean area.
  • What was the theme of the 1991 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 1991 conference organized by IBRU in Durham was centered around the theme of 'International Boundaries: Fresh Perspectives.' This suggests an effort to re-examine and offer new viewpoints on the study and management of international boundaries.

The 2006 IBRU conference on 'Land and River Boundary Demarcation and Maintenance' was held in which city?

Answer: Bangkok

The 2006 IBRU conference on 'Land and River Boundary Demarcation and Maintenance' took place in Bangkok.

Related Concepts:

  • Where did the 2006 IBRU conference on 'Land and River Boundary Demarcation and Maintenance' take place?: The 2006 conference focusing on 'Land and River Boundary Demarcation and Maintenance in Support of Borderland Development' was held in Bangkok. This location suggests a focus on boundary issues relevant to Southeast Asia.

What was the focus of the 2006 IBRU conference held in Durham?

Answer: Border Management in an Insecure World

The 2006 IBRU conference held in Durham focused on 'Border Management in an Insecure World'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the topic of the 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham?: The 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham was focused on 'Borderlands Under Stress.' This suggests an examination of regions experiencing significant challenges or pressures related to their border status.
  • What was the theme of the 2009 IBRU conference held in Durham?: The 2009 conference organized by IBRU in Durham was titled 'The State of Sovereignty.' This theme likely addressed contemporary issues and challenges related to national sovereignty in the context of international boundaries.
  • What was the subject of the 2000 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 2000 IBRU conference held in Durham addressed the themes of 'Borders, Orders and Identities in the Muslim World.' This indicates a focus on the cultural and political dimensions of borders within specific geopolitical contexts.

In which year did IBRU hold a conference in Vancouver on 'Permeable Boundaries and Borders in a Globalising World'?

Answer: 1999

IBRU held a conference in Vancouver on 'Permeable Boundaries and Borders in a Globalising World' in 1999.

Related Concepts:

  • In which year and location did IBRU hold a conference on 'Permeable Boundaries and Borders in a Globalising World'?: IBRU organized a conference titled 'Permeable Boundaries and Borders in a Globalising World' in Vancouver in 1999. This conference likely explored how globalization affects traditional notions of state borders and their permeability.
  • When and where was the first IBRU conference mentioned in the list held?: The earliest conference mentioned took place in Durham in 1989, with the theme 'International Boundaries and Boundary Conflict Resolution.' This inaugural conference set the stage for future discussions on the unit's core areas of expertise.
  • What was the topic of the 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham?: The 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham was focused on 'Borderlands Under Stress.' This suggests an examination of regions experiencing significant challenges or pressures related to their border status.

What was the theme of the 1998 IBRU conference held in Durham?

Answer: Borderlands Under Stress

The 1998 IBRU conference held in Durham was themed 'Borderlands Under Stress'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the topic of the 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham?: The 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham was focused on 'Borderlands Under Stress.' This suggests an examination of regions experiencing significant challenges or pressures related to their border status.
  • What was the subject of the 2000 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 2000 IBRU conference held in Durham addressed the themes of 'Borders, Orders and Identities in the Muslim World.' This indicates a focus on the cultural and political dimensions of borders within specific geopolitical contexts.
  • What specific resource management issue was addressed at the 1994 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 1994 IBRU conference held in Durham focused on 'The Peaceful Management of Transboundary Resources.' This topic addresses the cooperative management of resources, such as water or energy, that cross international borders.

Which geographical region was the focus of the 1992 IBRU conference held in Malta?

Answer: The Mediterranean Basin

The 1992 IBRU conference held in Malta focused on boundary issues within the Mediterranean Basin.

Related Concepts:

  • What geographical region was the focus of the 1992 IBRU conference held in Malta?: The 1992 IBRU conference held in Malta concentrated on 'Boundary and Territorial Issues in the Mediterranean Basin.' This indicates a regional focus on the complexities of borders and territorial claims within the Mediterranean area.

What specific resource management issue was addressed at the 1994 IBRU conference in Durham?

Answer: Peaceful management of transboundary resources

The 1994 IBRU conference in Durham addressed the specific issue of the 'Peaceful Management of Transboundary Resources'.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific resource management issue was addressed at the 1994 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 1994 IBRU conference held in Durham focused on 'The Peaceful Management of Transboundary Resources.' This topic addresses the cooperative management of resources, such as water or energy, that cross international borders.
  • What was the topic of the 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham?: The 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham was focused on 'Borderlands Under Stress.' This suggests an examination of regions experiencing significant challenges or pressures related to their border status.

What was the theme of the 2000 IBRU conference held in Durham?

Answer: Borders, Orders and Identities in the Muslim World

The 2000 IBRU conference held in Durham addressed themes related to 'Borders, Orders and Identities in the Muslim World'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the subject of the 2000 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 2000 IBRU conference held in Durham addressed the themes of 'Borders, Orders and Identities in the Muslim World.' This indicates a focus on the cultural and political dimensions of borders within specific geopolitical contexts.
  • What was the topic of the 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham?: The 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham was focused on 'Borderlands Under Stress.' This suggests an examination of regions experiencing significant challenges or pressures related to their border status.
  • What was the theme of the 2009 IBRU conference held in Durham?: The 2009 conference organized by IBRU in Durham was titled 'The State of Sovereignty.' This theme likely addressed contemporary issues and challenges related to national sovereignty in the context of international boundaries.

What was the theme of the 1991 IBRU conference in Durham?

Answer: International Boundaries: Fresh Perspectives

The 1991 IBRU conference in Durham was themed 'International Boundaries: Fresh Perspectives'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the theme of the 1991 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 1991 conference organized by IBRU in Durham was centered around the theme of 'International Boundaries: Fresh Perspectives.' This suggests an effort to re-examine and offer new viewpoints on the study and management of international boundaries.
  • What was the topic of the 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham?: The 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham was focused on 'Borderlands Under Stress.' This suggests an examination of regions experiencing significant challenges or pressures related to their border status.
  • What specific resource management issue was addressed at the 1994 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 1994 IBRU conference held in Durham focused on 'The Peaceful Management of Transboundary Resources.' This topic addresses the cooperative management of resources, such as water or energy, that cross international borders.

The 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham was focused on which topic?

Answer: Borderlands Under Stress

The 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham focused on the topic of 'Borderlands Under Stress'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the topic of the 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham?: The 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham was focused on 'Borderlands Under Stress.' This suggests an examination of regions experiencing significant challenges or pressures related to their border status.
  • What specific resource management issue was addressed at the 1994 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 1994 IBRU conference held in Durham focused on 'The Peaceful Management of Transboundary Resources.' This topic addresses the cooperative management of resources, such as water or energy, that cross international borders.
  • What was the subject of the 2000 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 2000 IBRU conference held in Durham addressed the themes of 'Borders, Orders and Identities in the Muslim World.' This indicates a focus on the cultural and political dimensions of borders within specific geopolitical contexts.

The 2000 IBRU conference in Durham addressed themes related to which specific cultural and geopolitical context?

Answer: The Muslim World

The 2000 IBRU conference in Durham addressed themes related to the cultural and geopolitical context of the Muslim World.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the subject of the 2000 IBRU conference in Durham?: The 2000 IBRU conference held in Durham addressed the themes of 'Borders, Orders and Identities in the Muslim World.' This indicates a focus on the cultural and political dimensions of borders within specific geopolitical contexts.
  • What was the topic of the 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham?: The 1998 conference hosted by IBRU in Durham was focused on 'Borderlands Under Stress.' This suggests an examination of regions experiencing significant challenges or pressures related to their border status.
  • What was the theme of the 2009 IBRU conference held in Durham?: The 2009 conference organized by IBRU in Durham was titled 'The State of Sovereignty.' This theme likely addressed contemporary issues and challenges related to national sovereignty in the context of international boundaries.

IBRU: Publications and Digital Presence

The official website for the International Boundaries Research Unit can be found at www.ibru.ac.uk.

Answer: False

The official website for the International Boundaries Research Unit is referred to as IBRU, not www.ibru.ac.uk.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official website for the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The official website for the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is referred to as IBRU, providing information about the unit's work and resources.
  • What is the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre affiliated with Durham University in the United Kingdom. Its primary function is to provide practical expertise in areas such as boundary-making, border management, and the resolution of territorial disputes.
  • What is the primary function of the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The primary function of the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is to offer practical expertise in boundary-making, border management, and the resolution of territorial disputes. It focuses on the practical application of knowledge in these complex international relations fields.

IBRU's published works consist of 51 distinct works, resulting in 86 publications available in two languages.

Answer: True

IBRU's published output comprises 51 distinct works, yielding a total of 86 publications distributed across two languages.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the overall scope of IBRU's published works in terms of publications and languages?: IBRU's published works are extensive, encompassing 51 distinct works that have resulted in 86 publications in total, available in two languages. This broad output reflects the unit's significant contribution to the literature on international boundaries.
  • How many library holdings are associated with IBRU's published works?: IBRU's published works are held in 1,325 library holdings. This indicates a wide reach and accessibility of their research materials in academic institutions.
  • Which national library authorities have cataloged information about IBRU?: Information about IBRU has been cataloged by national library authorities including the U.S. Library of Congress, the French National Library (BnF), and the Israeli National Library. This indicates the unit's recognition and the availability of its resources in major national collections.

IBRU's published works are held in approximately 1,300 library holdings.

Answer: False

IBRU's published works are held in 1,325 library holdings, not approximately 1,300.

Related Concepts:

  • How many library holdings are associated with IBRU's published works?: IBRU's published works are held in 1,325 library holdings. This indicates a wide reach and accessibility of their research materials in academic institutions.
  • Which national library authorities have cataloged information about IBRU?: Information about IBRU has been cataloged by national library authorities including the U.S. Library of Congress, the French National Library (BnF), and the Israeli National Library. This indicates the unit's recognition and the availability of its resources in major national collections.
  • What is the overall scope of IBRU's published works in terms of publications and languages?: IBRU's published works are extensive, encompassing 51 distinct works that have resulted in 86 publications in total, available in two languages. This broad output reflects the unit's significant contribution to the literature on international boundaries.

R Haller-Trost authored the 1995 publication detailing the territorial dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia over Pulau Sipadan and Pulau Ligitan.

Answer: True

R Haller-Trost authored a 1995 publication that details the territorial dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia concerning Pulau Sipadan and Pulau Ligitan.

Related Concepts:

  • Who authored the 1995 work on the territorial dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia?: The 1995 publication concerning the territorial dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia over Pulau Sipadan and Pulau Ligitan in the Celebes Sea was authored by R Haller-Trost. This work delves into international law as it pertains to maritime boundary claims.

Ron K Adler's 1995 publication focused on the positioning and mapping of international river boundaries.

Answer: False

Ron K Adler's 1995 publication focused on the positioning and mapping of international land boundaries, not river boundaries.

Related Concepts:

  • What topic is covered in the 1995 publication 'Positioning and mapping international land boundaries'?: The 1995 publication 'Positioning and mapping international land boundaries' by Ron K Adler covers the technical and practical aspects of defining and locating international land borders on maps. This involves cartographic and surveying principles applied to territorial demarcation.

John McHugo's 1998 publication offers a practical guide on proving title to territory based on legal principles and evidence.

Answer: True

John McHugo's 1998 publication serves as a practical guide to proving title to territory, drawing upon legal principles and evidence.

Related Concepts:

  • What practical legal concept is explained in John McHugo's 1998 publication?: John McHugo's 1998 publication, titled 'How to prove title to territory: a brief, practical introduction to the law and evidence,' explains the legal principles and evidence required to establish territorial claims. This guide offers insights into the legal framework governing sovereignty over land.

Neil Deeley's 2001 publication examined the international boundaries of East Timor.

Answer: True

Neil Deeley's 2001 publication specifically examined the international boundaries of East Timor.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific territory's international boundaries were examined in the 2001 publication by Neil Deeley?: The 2001 publication by Neil Deeley, titled 'The international boundaries of East Timor,' examined the specific boundary issues related to the newly independent nation of East Timor. This work likely analyzed the process of establishing and demarcating its borders.

Daniel J. Dzurek's external link analyzes the territorial dispute concerning the islands of the South China Sea.

Answer: False

Daniel J. Dzurek's external link analyzes 'The Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands Dispute,' not the broader South China Sea territorial dispute.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific territorial dispute is analyzed in the external link provided by Daniel J. Dzurek?: The external link provided by Daniel J. Dzurek analyzes 'The Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands Dispute.' This dispute involves competing territorial claims over a group of islands in the East China Sea.

The International Boundaries Research Unit is identified using international cataloging systems like VIAF and ISNI.

Answer: True

The International Boundaries Research Unit is identified and cataloged using international systems such as VIAF and ISNI.

Related Concepts:

  • What international cataloging systems are used to identify the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is identified and cataloged through international systems such as ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) and VIAF (Virtual International Authority File). These systems help to uniquely identify and link resources related to the unit across different databases.
  • What is the purpose of the Authority Control section in this article?: The Authority Control section provides links to various databases that help uniquely identify and manage information related to the International Boundaries Research Unit. These links, such as to ISNI, VIAF, and national library catalogs, ensure consistency and aid in discovering related resources.
  • What is the official website for the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The official website for the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is referred to as IBRU, providing information about the unit's work and resources.

Major national library authorities that have cataloged IBRU information include the British Library and the Library of Congress.

Answer: False

While the Library of Congress has cataloged IBRU information, the British Library is not listed among the national library authorities that have done so.

Related Concepts:

  • Which national library authorities have cataloged information about IBRU?: Information about IBRU has been cataloged by national library authorities including the U.S. Library of Congress, the French National Library (BnF), and the Israeli National Library. This indicates the unit's recognition and the availability of its resources in major national collections.
  • How many library holdings are associated with IBRU's published works?: IBRU's published works are held in 1,325 library holdings. This indicates a wide reach and accessibility of their research materials in academic institutions.
  • What international cataloging systems are used to identify the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is identified and cataloged through international systems such as ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) and VIAF (Virtual International Authority File). These systems help to uniquely identify and link resources related to the unit across different databases.

The French authority control system linked to IBRU is known as 'IdRef'.

Answer: True

The French authority control system linked to IBRU is indeed known as 'IdRef'.

Related Concepts:

  • What French authority control system is linked to IBRU?: The French authority control system linked to IBRU is IdRef (Identifiants et Référentiels pour le domaine des Sciences Humaines et Sociales). This system is used for cataloging and managing bibliographic data in France.

What is the official website address provided for the International Boundaries Research Unit?

Answer: IBRU

The official website for the International Boundaries Research Unit is referred to as IBRU.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official website for the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The official website for the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is referred to as IBRU, providing information about the unit's work and resources.
  • What is the International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU)?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is a research centre affiliated with Durham University in the United Kingdom. Its primary function is to provide practical expertise in areas such as boundary-making, border management, and the resolution of territorial disputes.
  • Where is the International Boundaries Research Unit located?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is located in Durham, United Kingdom. This places it within the academic environment of Durham University.

Which publication, authored by R Haller-Trost, deals with a territorial dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia?

Answer: A 1995 work concerning the dispute over Pulau Sipadan and Pulau Ligitan

R Haller-Trost authored a 1995 work concerning the territorial dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia over Pulau Sipadan and Pulau Ligitan.

Related Concepts:

  • Who authored the 1995 work on the territorial dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia?: The 1995 publication concerning the territorial dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia over Pulau Sipadan and Pulau Ligitan in the Celebes Sea was authored by R Haller-Trost. This work delves into international law as it pertains to maritime boundary claims.

John McHugo's 1998 publication is described as a practical introduction to what legal concept?

Answer: Proving title to territory

John McHugo's 1998 publication is a practical introduction to the legal concept of proving title to territory.

Related Concepts:

  • What practical legal concept is explained in John McHugo's 1998 publication?: John McHugo's 1998 publication, titled 'How to prove title to territory: a brief, practical introduction to the law and evidence,' explains the legal principles and evidence required to establish territorial claims. This guide offers insights into the legal framework governing sovereignty over land.

Neil Deeley's 2001 publication focused on the international boundaries of which specific territory?

Answer: East Timor

Neil Deeley's 2001 publication focused on the international boundaries of East Timor.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific territory's international boundaries were examined in the 2001 publication by Neil Deeley?: The 2001 publication by Neil Deeley, titled 'The international boundaries of East Timor,' examined the specific boundary issues related to the newly independent nation of East Timor. This work likely analyzed the process of establishing and demarcating its borders.

What specific territorial dispute is analyzed in the external link provided by Daniel J. Dzurek?

Answer: The Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands Dispute

Daniel J. Dzurek's external link analyzes the territorial dispute concerning the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific territorial dispute is analyzed in the external link provided by Daniel J. Dzurek?: The external link provided by Daniel J. Dzurek analyzes 'The Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands Dispute.' This dispute involves competing territorial claims over a group of islands in the East China Sea.

How many distinct works has IBRU published, resulting in how many total publications?

Answer: 51 distinct works, resulting in 86 publications

IBRU has published 51 distinct works, resulting in a total of 86 publications.

Related Concepts:

  • How many library holdings are associated with IBRU's published works?: IBRU's published works are held in 1,325 library holdings. This indicates a wide reach and accessibility of their research materials in academic institutions.
  • What is the overall scope of IBRU's published works in terms of publications and languages?: IBRU's published works are extensive, encompassing 51 distinct works that have resulted in 86 publications in total, available in two languages. This broad output reflects the unit's significant contribution to the literature on international boundaries.
  • Which national library authorities have cataloged information about IBRU?: Information about IBRU has been cataloged by national library authorities including the U.S. Library of Congress, the French National Library (BnF), and the Israeli National Library. This indicates the unit's recognition and the availability of its resources in major national collections.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a national library authority that has cataloged information about IBRU?

Answer: British Library

The British Library is not listed among the national library authorities that have cataloged information about IBRU; the U.S. Library of Congress, French National Library (BnF), and Israeli National Library are mentioned.

Related Concepts:

  • Which national library authorities have cataloged information about IBRU?: Information about IBRU has been cataloged by national library authorities including the U.S. Library of Congress, the French National Library (BnF), and the Israeli National Library. This indicates the unit's recognition and the availability of its resources in major national collections.
  • How many library holdings are associated with IBRU's published works?: IBRU's published works are held in 1,325 library holdings. This indicates a wide reach and accessibility of their research materials in academic institutions.
  • What French authority control system is linked to IBRU?: The French authority control system linked to IBRU is IdRef (Identifiants et Référentiels pour le domaine des Sciences Humaines et Sociales). This system is used for cataloging and managing bibliographic data in France.

What does the French authority control system 'IdRef' help to manage in relation to IBRU?

Answer: Bibliographic data and resources

The French authority control system 'IdRef' helps to manage bibliographic data and resources related to IBRU.

Related Concepts:

  • What French authority control system is linked to IBRU?: The French authority control system linked to IBRU is IdRef (Identifiants et Référentiels pour le domaine des Sciences Humaines et Sociales). This system is used for cataloging and managing bibliographic data in France.

Which of the following is NOT an international cataloging system mentioned as identifying IBRU?

Answer: ORCID

ORCID is not mentioned as an international cataloging system used to identify IBRU; systems like ISNI, VIAF, and IdRef are cited.

Related Concepts:

  • What French authority control system is linked to IBRU?: The French authority control system linked to IBRU is IdRef (Identifiants et Référentiels pour le domaine des Sciences Humaines et Sociales). This system is used for cataloging and managing bibliographic data in France.
  • What international cataloging systems are used to identify the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is identified and cataloged through international systems such as ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) and VIAF (Virtual International Authority File). These systems help to uniquely identify and link resources related to the unit across different databases.
  • Which national library authorities have cataloged information about IBRU?: Information about IBRU has been cataloged by national library authorities including the U.S. Library of Congress, the French National Library (BnF), and the Israeli National Library. This indicates the unit's recognition and the availability of its resources in major national collections.

The source mentions an image file named 'Ibru_logo.png'. What does this image represent?

Answer: The official logo of the International Boundaries Research Unit

The image file 'Ibru_logo.png' represents the official logo of the International Boundaries Research Unit.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image of the IBRU logo depict?: The article includes an image of the IBRU logo, which is presented as a file named 'Ibru_logo.png'. While the logo itself is not described in detail, its inclusion visually represents the research unit.

Which of the following is true regarding IBRU's publications?

Answer: They are held in 1,325 library holdings.

IBRU's publications are held in 1,325 library holdings, indicating broad accessibility.

Related Concepts:

  • How many library holdings are associated with IBRU's published works?: IBRU's published works are held in 1,325 library holdings. This indicates a wide reach and accessibility of their research materials in academic institutions.
  • What is the overall scope of IBRU's published works in terms of publications and languages?: IBRU's published works are extensive, encompassing 51 distinct works that have resulted in 86 publications in total, available in two languages. This broad output reflects the unit's significant contribution to the literature on international boundaries.
  • Which national library authorities have cataloged information about IBRU?: Information about IBRU has been cataloged by national library authorities including the U.S. Library of Congress, the French National Library (BnF), and the Israeli National Library. This indicates the unit's recognition and the availability of its resources in major national collections.

What is the significance of IBRU being identified by systems like ISNI and VIAF?

Answer: It helps uniquely identify and link resources related to the unit.

Identification by systems like ISNI and VIAF signifies that IBRU is uniquely identified and its related resources can be linked across various databases.

Related Concepts:

  • What international cataloging systems are used to identify the International Boundaries Research Unit?: The International Boundaries Research Unit (IBRU) is identified and cataloged through international systems such as ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) and VIAF (Virtual International Authority File). These systems help to uniquely identify and link resources related to the unit across different databases.

IBRU: Source Article Context

The 'Independent sources' template suggests that the article relies heavily on reliable, external sources.

Answer: False

The 'Independent sources' template suggests the article may rely too heavily on sources closely associated with the subject, potentially impacting verifiability and neutrality, rather than indicating reliance on reliable, external sources.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 'Independent sources' template at the beginning of the article?: The 'Independent sources' template indicates that the article may rely too heavily on sources closely associated with the subject, potentially affecting its verifiability and neutrality. It suggests that improvements could be made by incorporating more reliable, independent sources.

The 'Independent sources' template suggests a potential issue with which aspect of the article?

Answer: Neutrality and verifiability due to reliance on associated sources

The 'Independent sources' template suggests a potential issue with neutrality and verifiability, stemming from reliance on sources closely associated with the subject.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 'Independent sources' template at the beginning of the article?: The 'Independent sources' template indicates that the article may rely too heavily on sources closely associated with the subject, potentially affecting its verifiability and neutrality. It suggests that improvements could be made by incorporating more reliable, independent sources.

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