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Ivan Yegorovich Starov's primary professional identity was that of a painter and sculptor.
Answer: False
Ivan Yegorovich Starov (1745-1808) was primarily recognized as a prominent Russian architect, renowned for his work in urban planning and the design of numerous towns across Russia and Ukraine, rather than as a painter or sculptor.
Ivan Starov was born into a family of wealthy merchants.
Answer: False
Ivan Starov's familial background was that of a deacon; he was not born into a wealthy merchant family.
Ivan Starov married Natalia Deimdova, the daughter of a wealthy mine owner, on March 30, 1771.
Answer: True
Ivan Starov married Natalia Deimdova, daughter of the wealthy mine owner Grigory Demidov, on March 30, 1771.
Alexander Kokorinov, Starov's former instructor, served as the best man at his wedding.
Answer: True
Alexander Kokorinov, who had been one of Ivan Starov's instructors at the Imperial Academy of Arts, served as the best man at Starov's wedding.
Shortly after marrying, Ivan and Natalia Starov purchased a mansion on the Fontanka Embankment.
Answer: False
Shortly after their marriage in 1771, Ivan and Natalia Starov purchased a mansion on Vasilyevsky Island, not the Fontanka Embankment. They relocated to the Fontanka Embankment later, in 1776.
Ivan and Natalia Starov had three sons named Alexander, Peter, and Paul.
Answer: True
Ivan and Natalia Starov were parents to three sons: Alexander, Peter, and Paul, all born in their Vasilyevsky Island mansion.
The Starov family moved from their Vasilyevsky Island mansion to the Fontanka Embankment in 1776.
Answer: True
In 1776, the Starov family relocated their residence from their Vasilyevsky Island mansion to a property situated on the Fontanka Embankment.
What was Ivan Yegorovich Starov's principal professional designation?
Answer: Urban planner and architect
Ivan Yegorovich Starov (1745-1808) was a prominent Russian architect from Saint Petersburg, widely recognized for his contributions to urban planning and the design of numerous towns across Russia and Ukraine.
What was Ivan Starov's familial background?
Answer: Son of a deacon
Ivan Starov originated from a modest background, being born into the family of a deacon.
Who was Natalia Deimdova, Ivan Starov's wife?
Answer: The daughter of a wealthy mine owner
Natalia Deimdova, the wife of Ivan Starov, was the daughter of Grigory Demidov, an individual known for his wealth derived from mine ownership.
Which prominent architect, also Starov's former teacher, served as his best man?
Answer: Alexander Kokorinov
Alexander Kokorinov, who had previously instructed Ivan Starov at the Imperial Academy of Arts, fulfilled the role of best man at Starov's wedding.
Where did the Starov family purchase their first mansion shortly after their marriage?
Answer: Vasilyevsky Island
Shortly following their marriage in 1771, Ivan and Natalia Starov acquired their initial family residence, a mansion located on Vasilyevsky Island in Saint Petersburg.
Starov completed his studies at the Imperial Academy of Arts prior to graduating from Moscow University College.
Answer: False
Ivan Starov's educational progression began with the Moscow University College from 1755 to 1758, followed by his attendance at the Imperial Academy of Arts from 1758 to 1762.
Following his initial studies in Russia, Ivan Starov pursued further architectural education in Berlin and Vienna.
Answer: False
After completing his studies in Russia, Ivan Starov continued his architectural education abroad, specifically in Paris from 1762 to 1767 and in Rome from 1767 to 1768.
During his apprenticeship abroad, Ivan Starov worked under the guidance of the renowned architect Jacques-Germain Soufflot.
Answer: False
While studying abroad, Ivan Starov apprenticed under architects such as Charles De Wailly, not Jacques-Germain Soufflot.
Upon returning to Russia, Starov was appointed professor at the Academy of Arts in 1785.
Answer: True
Following his return to Russia and subsequent nomination as an academician in 1769, Ivan Starov was appointed professor at the Academy of Arts in 1785.
Starov transferred from the gymnasium associated with the Russian Academy of Sciences to Moscow University in 1756.
Answer: False
Ivan Starov initially enrolled in the Imperial Moscow University in 1755 and subsequently transferred to the gymnasium associated with the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1756.
Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe was one of Ivan Starov's instructors at the Imperial Academy of Arts.
Answer: True
During his studies at the Imperial Academy of Arts, Ivan Starov was instructed by notable figures including Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe, alongside Alexander Kokorinov.
Upon graduating from the Imperial Academy of Arts, Starov received a scholarship for further study in Italy.
Answer: False
Upon graduating with honors from the Imperial Academy of Arts, Starov was awarded a grant and the opportunity to study abroad, which he utilized in Paris and Rome, rather than solely Italy.
What were the first two educational institutions Ivan Starov attended?
Answer: Moscow University College and the gymnasium associated with the Russian Academy of Sciences
Ivan Starov's early academic journey began at the Moscow University College (1755-1758), followed by enrollment in the gymnasium associated with the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Where did Ivan Starov continue his architectural studies after leaving Russia?
Answer: Paris and Rome
Following his foundational studies in Russia, Ivan Starov pursued advanced architectural education abroad, spending time in Paris (1762-1767) and Rome (1767-1768).
Which architect is mentioned as one of Starov's mentors during his studies abroad?
Answer: Charles De Wailly
During his period of study abroad, Ivan Starov apprenticed under architects such as Charles De Wailly, who served as one of his mentors.
What academic position did Ivan Starov hold at the Academy of Arts starting in 1785?
Answer: Professor
Following his earlier appointment as an academician in 1769, Ivan Starov was appointed to the position of professor at the Academy of Arts in 1785.
Which of the following was NOT among the educational institutions Starov attended in his early career?
Answer: Saint Petersburg State University
Ivan Starov's early education included Moscow University College and the gymnasium associated with the Russian Academy of Sciences, followed by the Imperial Academy of Arts. Saint Petersburg State University is not mentioned in his educational history.
Who were Ivan Starov's instructors at the Imperial Academy of Arts?
Answer: Alexander Kokorinov and Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe
At the Imperial Academy of Arts, Ivan Starov received instruction from prominent figures including Alexander Kokorinov and Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe.
What privilege did Starov receive upon graduating with honors from the Imperial Academy of Arts?
Answer: A grant and the opportunity to study abroad
Upon graduating with distinction from the Imperial Academy of Arts, Ivan Starov was awarded a monetary grant and the esteemed privilege of pursuing further studies abroad.
Starov devised the master plan for Yaroslavl in 1778, a plan now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Answer: True
Ivan Starov's radial urban master plan for Yaroslavl, created in 1778, is significant for its design that highlighted numerous historic churches and towers, and it is now designated as a World Heritage Site.
Ivan Starov exclusively created master plans for towns situated within the geographical boundaries of Russia.
Answer: False
Ivan Starov's expertise extended beyond Russia; he also devised master plans for numerous towns located in Ukraine, including cities like Dnipro and Mykolaiv.
Ivan Starov served as the principal architect of Moscow between 1772 and 1774.
Answer: False
Ivan Starov served as the principal architect of Saint Petersburg between 1772 and 1774, not Moscow.
Ivan Starov headed the Committee on Stone Building for Moscow and St Petersburg from 1772 to 1774.
Answer: True
From 1772 to 1774, Ivan Starov held the position of head of the Committee on Stone Building for both Moscow and St Petersburg, overseeing significant urban development initiatives.
Starov created the master plan for Nikolaev (Mykolaiv) in 1790, a city located near the Southern Bug and Inhul rivers.
Answer: True
In 1790, Ivan Starov was responsible for devising the master plan for the city of Nikolaev (Mykolaiv), situated strategically near the confluence of the Southern Bug and Inhul rivers.
The radial urban master plan for Yaroslavl is noted for its emphasis on highlighting historic churches and towers.
Answer: True
Starov's radial urban master plan for Yaroslavl, devised in 1778, is specifically recognized for its design that effectively highlighted the city's numerous historic churches and towers.
Which Russian city's urban master plan, devised by Starov in 1778, is recognized as a World Heritage Site?
Answer: Yaroslavl
The radial urban master plan for Yaroslavl, devised by Ivan Starov in 1778, is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its innovative design that highlighted historic churches and towers.
Besides Russia, in which country did Ivan Starov also devise master plans for towns?
Answer: Ukraine
Ivan Starov's urban planning expertise extended to Ukraine, where he devised master plans for several towns, in addition to his work within Russia.
For which city did Starov serve as the principal architect between 1772 and 1774?
Answer: Saint Petersburg
Ivan Starov held the official position of principal architect for Saint Petersburg during the period spanning 1772 to 1774.
What was Starov's role concerning the Committee on Stone Building of Moscow and St Petersburg?
Answer: He was the head
Between 1772 and 1774, Ivan Starov served as the head of the Committee on Stone Building for both Moscow and St Petersburg, overseeing critical urban development projects.
In which city did Starov design the master plan in 1790, located near the Southern Bug and Inhul rivers?
Answer: Mykolaiv
In 1790, Ivan Starov created the master plan for Mykolaiv, a city situated near the confluence of the Southern Bug and Inhul rivers.
What is the significance of Starov's radial urban master plan for Yaroslavl?
Answer: It cleverly highlighted historic churches and towers and is a World Heritage Site.
The radial urban master plan for Yaroslavl, devised by Starov in 1778, is significant for its ingenious design that emphasized the city's historic churches and towers, leading to its designation as a World Heritage Site.
The Demidov dacha near Peterhof, designed by Starov, was destroyed during World War II.
Answer: True
The Demidov dacha, designed by Ivan Starov in 1769 for Alexander Demidov, was indeed destroyed during World War II by Nazi forces.
Starov designed a chateau and a church in Bogoroditsk for Count Bobrinsky in 1773.
Answer: True
In 1773, Ivan Starov designed both a chateau and a church in Bogoroditsk, commissioned by Count Bobrinsky.
Starov designed a chateau and church in Nikolskoye near St. Petersburg.
Answer: False
Ivan Starov designed a chateau and church in Nikolskoye, but this locality was near Moscow, not St. Petersburg. The project was commissioned by Prince Gagarin.
The chateau Starov designed in Taytsy near Gatchina was commissioned by Prince Gagarin.
Answer: False
The chateau, gothic gate, and park designed by Starov in Taytsy near Gatchina in 1774 were commissioned by Alexander Demidov, not Prince Gagarin.
Starov designed a chateau and park pavilions in Suvoritsy in 1775 for Pyotr Demidov.
Answer: True
In 1775, Ivan Starov designed a chateau and park pavilions in Suvoritsy, near Saint Petersburg, for Pyotr Demidov.
The Tauride Palace in Saint Petersburg was designed by Ivan Starov in 1783.
Answer: True
Ivan Starov designed the renowned Tauride Palace in Saint Petersburg, completing the project in 1783 under commission from Prince Potemkin.
The chateau Starov designed in Ostrovki on the Neva River is currently in excellent condition.
Answer: False
The chateau designed by Starov in Ostrovki on the Neva River, commissioned by Prince Potemkin, is currently in a state of ruin due to neglect.
Pella Palace, designed by Starov for Catherine II, was later demolished by Catherine herself.
Answer: False
Pella Palace, designed by Ivan Starov for Catherine II, was demolished not by Catherine herself, but by her son, Emperor Paul.
The Lithuanian prison castle designed by Starov was located on the Moyka River and was demolished after a fire in 1917.
Answer: True
The Lithuanian prison castle, designed by Starov in 1784 at the intersection of the Moyka and Kryukov Canals in Saint Petersburg, was indeed demolished following a fire in 1917.
Starov designed the Potemkin Palace in Yekaterinoslav in 1786.
Answer: True
In 1786, Ivan Starov designed the Potemkin Palace in Yekaterinoslav, a commission undertaken for Prince Potemkin.
The Prince Vladimir Church in Saint Petersburg, completed in 1789, is definitively attributed to Starov's design.
Answer: False
While the Prince Vladimir Church in Saint Petersburg, completed in 1789, is listed among Starov's works, its definitive attribution to his design is not explicitly stated in the source material.
In 1790, Ivan Starov designed the magistrate and cathedral in Mykolaiv for Prince Potemkin.
Answer: True
Fulfilling a commission from Prince Potemkin, Ivan Starov designed the magistrate and cathedral in Mykolaiv in 1790.
Starov designed a chateau and pavilions in Voznesenskoye on the Neva River for Count Sheremetyev in 1794.
Answer: True
In 1794, Ivan Starov designed a chateau and associated pavilions in Voznesenskoye on the Neva River, commissioned by Count Sheremetyev.
A mausoleum designed by Starov for Prince Potemkin in 1795 was successfully executed.
Answer: False
The mausoleum designed by Starov in 1795, commissioned by Countess Branicka for Prince Potemkin, was never executed.
The Theotokos Cathedral in Kazan, designed by Starov, was destroyed by the Tsarist regime.
Answer: False
The Theotokos Cathedral in Kazan, designed by Starov, was later destroyed by the Communists, not the Tsarist regime.
The Homel Palace in Belarus is frequently attributed to Ivan Starov's architectural work.
Answer: True
The Homel Palace in Belarus is indeed among the significant buildings frequently attributed to the architectural contributions of Ivan Starov.
The image caption identifies a depicted structure in White Russia as one of Starov's Gothic chateaux.
Answer: False
The image caption identifies the depicted structure in White Russia as one of Starov's Neoclassical chateaux, not Gothic.
The image caption for the Tauride Palace shows a ground-level view.
Answer: False
The image caption for the Tauride Palace specifies that it provides an aerial view of the structure, not a ground-level perspective.
Which of Starov's designed structures, commissioned by Alexander Demidov, was destroyed during World War II?
Answer: The Demidov dacha near Peterhof
The Demidov dacha, designed by Starov in 1769 for Alexander Demidov near Peterhof, was unfortunately destroyed during the events of World War II.
What was the fate of the chateau Starov designed in Ostrovki on the Neva River?
Answer: It is currently in ruins due to neglect.
The chateau designed by Starov in Ostrovki on the Neva River, commissioned by Prince Potemkin, has fallen into disrepair and currently exists in ruins.
Which palace, designed by Starov in 1784, was demolished by Emperor Paul of Russia?
Answer: Pella Palace
Pella Palace, a structure designed by Ivan Starov in 1784 for Catherine II, was subsequently demolished by Emperor Paul of Russia.
What happened to the Theotokos Cathedral designed by Starov in Kazan?
Answer: It was destroyed by the Communists.
The Theotokos Cathedral in Kazan, designed by Ivan Starov, was later destroyed by the Communist regime.
Which of the following buildings is NOT typically attributed to Ivan Starov's work?
Answer: Winter Palace
While the Tauride Palace, Homel Palace, and Kherson Cathedral are frequently attributed to Ivan Starov, the Winter Palace is not typically associated with his architectural designs.
Prince Potemkin was a significant patron who commissioned Starov to assist in the founding of major cities in New Russia.
Answer: True
Prince Potemkin was a major patron of Ivan Starov, commissioning him to contribute significantly to the founding and planning of cities in the region designated as New Russia.
Starov's work for Prince Potemkin was limited exclusively to the design of palaces.
Answer: False
Starov's contributions to Prince Potemkin extended beyond palace designs, notably including significant involvement in the founding and planning of major cities in the New Russia region.
Who was a major patron of Ivan Starov, supporting his work in founding cities in New Russia?
Answer: Prince Potemkin
Prince Potemkin was a highly influential patron for Ivan Starov, commissioning him for significant projects, particularly in the founding and development of cities within the region known as New Russia.
Ivan Starov's highest academic promotion mentioned was Dean of the Academy of Arts.
Answer: False
While Starov held significant academic positions, including professor, his highest mentioned promotion was adjunct rector in 1794, not Dean.
Ivan Starov is buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.
Answer: False
Ivan Starov was interred in the Lazarevskoe Cemetery, located within the grounds of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra in Saint Petersburg.
Ivan Starov is considered a key figure in the development of Russian Gothic architecture.
Answer: False
Ivan Starov is recognized as a leading proponent of early neoclassical architecture in Russia, marking a transition away from earlier styles, rather than Gothic architecture.
Starov's projects from the 1780s marked a shift towards the late Rinaldiesque baroque style.
Answer: False
Starov's projects during the 1780s represented a move towards grand Neoclassical palaces, signifying a departure from the earlier late Rinaldiesque baroque style.
The primary source for detailed biographical information on Starov is a book by M. Kozyreva published in 2011.
Answer: True
A book by M. Kozyreva, published in 2011 by Istoriya Peterburga, is cited as the primary source for detailed biographical information concerning Ivan Starov.
Additional media related to Ivan Starov can be found on Wikipedia.
Answer: False
While related media exists, the provided source indicates that additional media concerning Ivan Starov can be found on Wikimedia Commons, not specifically Wikipedia.
The image caption describes the portrait of Ivan Starov as being created by Stepan Shchukin.
Answer: True
The accompanying image caption explicitly states that the portrait of Ivan Starov was created by the artist Stepan Shchukin.
Ivan Starov is listed in authority control databases such as ISNI, VIAF, and the US Library of Congress.
Answer: True
Ivan Starov is recognized in major authority control databases, including ISNI, VIAF, and the US Library of Congress, indicating his established historical and artistic significance.
Starov's architectural projects in the 1780s were characterized by late baroque elements.
Answer: False
The architectural projects undertaken by Starov during the 1780s were characterized by grand Neoclassical palaces, marking a stylistic evolution away from the baroque period.
What was Ivan Starov's highest academic promotion mentioned in his biography?
Answer: Adjunct Rector
According to biographical records, Ivan Starov achieved the academic rank of adjunct rector in 1794, signifying a high level of recognition within the educational institutions of his time.
Where is Ivan Starov buried?
Answer: Lazarevskoe Cemetery, Saint Petersburg
Ivan Starov's final resting place is the Lazarevskoe Cemetery, situated within the historic grounds of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra in Saint Petersburg.
Ivan Starov is considered a leading figure of which architectural style in Russia?
Answer: Neoclassical
Ivan Starov is widely recognized as a pivotal figure in the development and promotion of Neoclassical architecture within Russia, significantly shaping the architectural landscape of the era.
According to the image caption, who created the portrait of Ivan Starov?
Answer: Stepan Shchukin
The image caption explicitly identifies Stepan Shchukin as the artist responsible for creating the portrait of Ivan Starov.
Ivan Starov is listed in which of the following authority control databases?
Answer: ISNI and VIAF
Ivan Starov is cataloged within significant authority control databases, including ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) and VIAF (Virtual International Authority File), confirming his recognized place in historical records.
Starov's architectural projects in the 1780s are noted for transitioning Russian architecture towards which style?
Answer: Grand Neoclassical palaces
During the 1780s, Ivan Starov's architectural endeavors were instrumental in shifting Russian architecture towards the development of grand Neoclassical palaces, a style that came to define the era.