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Jo Swinson: Political Career and Public Life

At a Glance

Title: Jo Swinson: Political Career and Public Life

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Foundational Biography and Education: 4 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Parliamentary Tenure and Constituency Representation: 8 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Governmental Roles and Policy Initiatives: 15 flashcards, 28 questions
  • Party Leadership and National Electoral Campaigns: 10 flashcards, 14 questions
  • Public Discourse, Personal Life, and Noteworthy Events: 14 flashcards, 23 questions
  • Subsequent Professional Engagements: 1 flashcards, 2 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 52
  • True/False Questions: 50
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 35
  • Total Questions: 85

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about Jo Swinson: Political Career and Public Life

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "Jo Swinson" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: Jo Swinson: Political Career and Public Life

Study Guide: Jo Swinson: Political Career and Public Life

Foundational Biography and Education

Jo Swinson's full name is Joanne Kate Swinson, born in Glasgow, Scotland, on February 5, 1980.

Answer: True

The provided biographical data confirms Jo Swinson's full name as Joanne Kate Swinson and her birth details as February 5, 1980, in Glasgow, Scotland.

Related Concepts:

  • What are Jo Swinson's full name and birth details?: Jo Swinson's full name is Joanne Kate Swinson. She was born in Glasgow, Scotland, on February 5, 1980.
  • What educational institutions did Jo Swinson attend?: Jo Swinson attended Douglas Academy in Milngavie, Scotland, and subsequently matriculated at the London School of Economics, graduating with a first-class Bachelor of Science degree in Management in 2000.

Jo Swinson obtained a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the London School of Economics.

Answer: False

The source indicates that Jo Swinson earned a first-class Bachelor of Science degree in Management from the London School of Economics, not an MBA.

Related Concepts:

  • What educational institutions did Jo Swinson attend?: Jo Swinson attended Douglas Academy in Milngavie, Scotland, and subsequently matriculated at the London School of Economics, graduating with a first-class Bachelor of Science degree in Management in 2000.
  • What honours does Jo Swinson hold?: Jo Swinson holds the distinctions of Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) and Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA).

Jo Swinson possesses a severe peanut allergy, having experienced a severe anaphylactic shock incident in May 2013, necessitating hospitalization and administration of adrenaline.

Answer: True

Jo Swinson has publicly shared that she has a severe peanut allergy and experienced a significant anaphylactic shock incident in May 2013.

Related Concepts:

  • What personal health issue has Jo Swinson experienced?: Jo Swinson has a documented peanut allergy, having experienced a severe anaphylactic shock incident in May 2013 following the ingestion of a biscuit containing nuts, necessitating hospitalization and administration of adrenaline.
  • What charitable causes has Jo Swinson supported through marathon running?: Jo Swinson has participated in marathons to raise funds for charitable organizations such as the Anaphylaxis Campaign and Bloodwise.

What are Jo Swinson's full name and birth details?

Answer: Joanne Kate Swinson, born February 5, 1980, in Glasgow.

The source material confirms Jo Swinson's full name as Joanne Kate Swinson and specifies her birth date as February 5, 1980, in Glasgow, Scotland.

Related Concepts:

  • What are Jo Swinson's full name and birth details?: Jo Swinson's full name is Joanne Kate Swinson. She was born in Glasgow, Scotland, on February 5, 1980.
  • When did Jo Swinson first become a Member of Parliament (MP)?: Jo Swinson was first elected as an MP in the 2005 United Kingdom general election, representing the constituency of East Dunbartonshire.
  • What educational institutions did Jo Swinson attend?: Jo Swinson attended Douglas Academy in Milngavie, Scotland, and subsequently matriculated at the London School of Economics, graduating with a first-class Bachelor of Science degree in Management in 2000.

What degree did Jo Swinson earn from the London School of Economics?

Answer: A first-class Bachelor of Science degree in Management

Jo Swinson graduated from the London School of Economics with a first-class Bachelor of Science degree in Management.

Related Concepts:

  • What educational institutions did Jo Swinson attend?: Jo Swinson attended Douglas Academy in Milngavie, Scotland, and subsequently matriculated at the London School of Economics, graduating with a first-class Bachelor of Science degree in Management in 2000.
  • What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation?: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career.
  • What honours does Jo Swinson hold?: Jo Swinson holds the distinctions of Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) and Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA).

Jo Swinson married Duncan Hames, a fellow Liberal Democrat MP, on what date?

Answer: May 13, 2011

Jo Swinson married Duncan Hames on May 13, 2011.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jo Swinson marry Duncan Hames, and what is their family situation?: Jo Swinson married fellow Liberal Democrat MP Duncan Hames on May 13, 2011. They are parents to three sons: Andrew (born December 2013), Gabriel (born June 2018), and Robin (born July 28, 2023).
  • When did Jo Swinson become Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.
  • What was Jo Swinson's role in the 2019 Liberal Democrats leadership election?: Jo Swinson confirmed her candidacy for the Liberal Democrats leadership in May 2019 and was elected leader on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.

What personal health condition has Jo Swinson publicly shared, which led to a severe incident in 2013?

Answer: A severe peanut allergy

Jo Swinson has publicly disclosed having a severe peanut allergy, which resulted in an anaphylactic shock incident in 2013.

Related Concepts:

  • What personal health issue has Jo Swinson experienced?: Jo Swinson has a documented peanut allergy, having experienced a severe anaphylactic shock incident in May 2013 following the ingestion of a biscuit containing nuts, necessitating hospitalization and administration of adrenaline.

Parliamentary Tenure and Constituency Representation

Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation throughout her parliamentary career was with the Conservative Party.

Answer: False

Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career, not the Conservative Party.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation?: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career.
  • When did Jo Swinson first become a Member of Parliament (MP)?: Jo Swinson was first elected as an MP in the 2005 United Kingdom general election, representing the constituency of East Dunbartonshire.

Jo Swinson secured her first election as a Member of Parliament (MP) during the 2005 United Kingdom general election.

Answer: True

Jo Swinson was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for East Dunbartonshire in the 2005 United Kingdom general election.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jo Swinson first become a Member of Parliament (MP)?: Jo Swinson was first elected as an MP in the 2005 United Kingdom general election, representing the constituency of East Dunbartonshire.
  • Which constituency did Jo Swinson represent as an MP?: Jo Swinson represented the constituency of East Dunbartonshire in the UK Parliament. She held this seat from 2005 to 2015, and again from 2017 to 2019.

Upon her election in 2005, Jo Swinson was the oldest Member of Parliament (MP) serving in the House of Commons.

Answer: False

Upon her election in 2005, Jo Swinson became the youngest MP in the House of Commons, earning the title 'Baby of the House' until 2009.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jo Swinson first become a Member of Parliament (MP)?: Jo Swinson was first elected as an MP in the 2005 United Kingdom general election, representing the constituency of East Dunbartonshire.
  • What distinction did Jo Swinson hold regarding her age upon entering Parliament?: Upon her election in 2005, Jo Swinson became the youngest MP in the House of Commons at the age of 25, earning her the title 'Baby of the House' until 2009.
  • Which constituency did Jo Swinson represent as an MP?: Jo Swinson represented the constituency of East Dunbartonshire in the UK Parliament. She held this seat from 2005 to 2015, and again from 2017 to 2019.

Jo Swinson represented the constituency of East Dunbartonshire continuously from 2005 to 2019.

Answer: False

Jo Swinson represented East Dunbartonshire from 2005 to 2015, lost the seat in 2015, and then regained it in 2017, holding it until 2019. Therefore, the representation was not continuous from 2005 to 2019.

Related Concepts:

  • Which constituency did Jo Swinson represent as an MP?: Jo Swinson represented the constituency of East Dunbartonshire in the UK Parliament. She held this seat from 2005 to 2015, and again from 2017 to 2019.
  • What was Jo Swinson's electoral fate in the 2015 general election?: Jo Swinson lost her parliamentary seat for East Dunbartonshire in the 2015 general election to the Scottish National Party candidate John Nicolson.
  • How did Jo Swinson regain her parliamentary seat in 2017?: Jo Swinson regained her seat as the MP for East Dunbartonshire in the 2017 general election, defeating John Nicolson.

Jo Swinson was unseated in the 2015 general election for the East Dunbartonshire constituency.

Answer: True

Jo Swinson lost her parliamentary seat for East Dunbartonshire to the Scottish National Party candidate in the 2015 general election.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's electoral fate in the 2015 general election?: Jo Swinson lost her parliamentary seat for East Dunbartonshire in the 2015 general election to the Scottish National Party candidate John Nicolson.
  • How did Jo Swinson regain her parliamentary seat in 2017?: Jo Swinson regained her seat as the MP for East Dunbartonshire in the 2017 general election, defeating John Nicolson.
  • Which constituency did Jo Swinson represent as an MP?: Jo Swinson represented the constituency of East Dunbartonshire in the UK Parliament. She held this seat from 2005 to 2015, and again from 2017 to 2019.

Jo Swinson served as the Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats between 2010 and 2012.

Answer: False

Jo Swinson served as the Deputy Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats from September 20, 2010, to September 23, 2012, not as the Leader.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's role in the Scottish Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson served as the Deputy Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats from September 20, 2010, to September 23, 2012.
  • What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation?: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career.

What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation throughout her parliamentary career?

Answer: The Liberal Democrats (UK)

Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her tenure as a Member of Parliament.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation?: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career.
  • When did Jo Swinson first become a Member of Parliament (MP)?: Jo Swinson was first elected as an MP in the 2005 United Kingdom general election, representing the constituency of East Dunbartonshire.
  • Which constituency did Jo Swinson represent as an MP?: Jo Swinson represented the constituency of East Dunbartonshire in the UK Parliament. She held this seat from 2005 to 2015, and again from 2017 to 2019.

What distinction did Jo Swinson hold regarding her age upon entering Parliament in 2005?

Answer: She was the youngest MP in the House of Commons.

Upon her election in 2005, Jo Swinson became the youngest Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons, a distinction known as the 'Baby of the House'.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jo Swinson first become a Member of Parliament (MP)?: Jo Swinson was first elected as an MP in the 2005 United Kingdom general election, representing the constituency of East Dunbartonshire.
  • Which constituency did Jo Swinson represent as an MP?: Jo Swinson represented the constituency of East Dunbartonshire in the UK Parliament. She held this seat from 2005 to 2015, and again from 2017 to 2019.
  • What distinction did Jo Swinson hold regarding her age upon entering Parliament?: Upon her election in 2005, Jo Swinson became the youngest MP in the House of Commons at the age of 25, earning her the title 'Baby of the House' until 2009.

Who defeated Jo Swinson in the 2015 general election for the East Dunbartonshire seat?

Answer: A Scottish National Party (SNP) candidate

Jo Swinson lost her seat in East Dunbartonshire in the 2015 general election to the Scottish National Party (SNP) candidate, John Nicolson.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's electoral fate in the 2015 general election?: Jo Swinson lost her parliamentary seat for East Dunbartonshire in the 2015 general election to the Scottish National Party candidate John Nicolson.
  • How did Jo Swinson regain her parliamentary seat in 2017?: Jo Swinson regained her seat as the MP for East Dunbartonshire in the 2017 general election, defeating John Nicolson.
  • Which constituency did Jo Swinson represent as an MP?: Jo Swinson represented the constituency of East Dunbartonshire in the UK Parliament. She held this seat from 2005 to 2015, and again from 2017 to 2019.

What was the outcome for Jo Swinson personally in the 2019 general election?

Answer: She lost her seat in East Dunbartonshire.

In the 2019 general election, Jo Swinson lost her parliamentary seat in East Dunbartonshire to the Scottish National Party candidate.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Liberal Democrats' key policy regarding Brexit during Jo Swinson's leadership?: During her leadership and the 2019 general election campaign, Jo Swinson advocated for revoking Article 50 to cancel Brexit if the Liberal Democrats formed the government, a policy that proved controversial.
  • How did Jo Swinson regain her parliamentary seat in 2017?: Jo Swinson regained her seat as the MP for East Dunbartonshire in the 2017 general election, defeating John Nicolson.
  • When did Jo Swinson become Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.

What was Jo Swinson's role in the Scottish Liberal Democrats prior to becoming an MP?

Answer: Deputy Leader

Before entering Parliament as an MP, Jo Swinson served as the Deputy Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats from September 2010 to September 2012.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's role in the Scottish Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson served as the Deputy Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats from September 20, 2010, to September 23, 2012.
  • When did Jo Swinson first become a Member of Parliament (MP)?: Jo Swinson was first elected as an MP in the 2005 United Kingdom general election, representing the constituency of East Dunbartonshire.
  • Which constituency did Jo Swinson represent as an MP?: Jo Swinson represented the constituency of East Dunbartonshire in the UK Parliament. She held this seat from 2005 to 2015, and again from 2017 to 2019.

Governmental Roles and Policy Initiatives

Jo Swinson supported the Iraq War and simultaneously opposed the introduction of national identity cards.

Answer: False

The source material indicates that Jo Swinson was vocal in her opposition to the Iraq War and also opposed the Labour government's proposals for national identity cards.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Jo Swinson's stances on the Iraq War and national identity cards?: Jo Swinson was vocal in her opposition to the Iraq War and the Labour government's proposals for national identity cards.
  • What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation?: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career.

Jo Swinson championed environmental policies, notably advocating for green taxes to be offset by reductions in income tax.

Answer: True

Jo Swinson supported environmental measures, including the Liberal Democrat policy of implementing green taxes while simultaneously reducing income tax to mitigate the financial impact on citizens.

Related Concepts:

  • What environmental policies did Jo Swinson support?: Jo Swinson supported measures to combat climate change, including encouraging energy conservation in homes and advocating for the Liberal Democrat policy of introducing green taxes while reducing income tax to offset the burden.
  • What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation?: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career.

Jo Swinson posited that the voting age should be elevated to 18 as a measure to enhance political engagement.

Answer: False

Jo Swinson advocated for reducing the voting age to 16, believing it would increase youth engagement in the political process, rather than raising it to 18.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's position on lowering the voting age?: Jo Swinson supported reducing the voting age to 16 as a means to increase youth engagement in politics.
  • What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation?: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career.

Jo Swinson proposed the adoption of a 'wellbeing index' as the exclusive metric for national progress, superseding Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Answer: False

Jo Swinson proposed the implementation of a 'wellbeing index' to be used alongside Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a more comprehensive measure of national progress, not as a sole replacement.

Related Concepts:

  • What alternative measure to GDP did Jo Swinson propose for assessing national progress?: Jo Swinson proposed the introduction of a "wellbeing index" to be used alongside Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to provide a more comprehensive measure of national progress and standard of living.

Jo Swinson's campaign against excessive packaging concentrated predominantly on non-food items such as electronics.

Answer: False

Jo Swinson's campaign against excessive packaging focused specifically on the packaging of chocolate Easter eggs, identifying manufacturers for their use of non-recyclable materials.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's campaign against excessive packaging focused on?: Jo Swinson actively campaigned against the excessive packaging of chocolate Easter eggs, identifying manufacturers like Guylian, Lindt, Baileys, and Cadbury as offenders for their wasteful use of non-recyclable materials.
  • What environmental policies did Jo Swinson support?: Jo Swinson supported measures to combat climate change, including encouraging energy conservation in homes and advocating for the Liberal Democrat policy of introducing green taxes while reducing income tax to offset the burden.

During the coalition government, Jo Swinson held the position of Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Employment Relations and Postal Affairs.

Answer: True

Following the 2010 general election, Jo Swinson served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Employment Relations and Postal Affairs within the coalition government.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did Jo Swinson hold during the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government?: Following the 2010 general election, Jo Swinson served as a Parliamentary Private Secretary to Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg and was later appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Employment Relations and Postal Affairs.
  • What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation?: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career.

The Consumer Rights Act 2015 was introduced into Parliament by Jo Swinson in January 2014.

Answer: True

In January 2014, Jo Swinson introduced the Consumer Rights Act 2015 into Parliament, aiming to consolidate and modernize consumer protection legislation.

Related Concepts:

  • What legislative act did Jo Swinson introduce in Parliament in January 2014?: In January 2014, Jo Swinson introduced the Consumer Rights Act 2015, aiming to consolidate and modernize consumer protection laws in the UK.

Jo Swinson endorsed mandatory gender quotas for corporate entities to advance gender equality.

Answer: False

Jo Swinson opposed mandatory gender quotas for companies, advocating instead for voluntary measures and encouraging businesses to recognize the benefits of gender diversity.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's approach to promoting gender equality in business?: Jo Swinson opposed mandatory gender quotas for companies, believing they could negatively affect business performance. Instead, she promoted voluntary actions and encouraged businesses to recognize the benefits of gender diversity.
  • How did Jo Swinson aim to promote employee ownership in UK companies?: Jo Swinson supported employee ownership through measures such as establishing a FTSE-compliant UK Employee Ownership Index, reducing regulations for employee-owned companies, and creating a scheme offering tax-exempt shares to employees in exchange for waiving certain rights.

Jo Swinson championed legislation enabling parents to divide parental leave, thereby specifically promoting fathers' rights.

Answer: True

From 2013 onwards, Jo Swinson promoted legislation that allowed parents to divide parental leave, with the specific aim of encouraging fathers to spend more time with newborns.

Related Concepts:

  • What legislative changes did Jo Swinson champion regarding parental leave?: From 2013, Jo Swinson promoted fathers' rights in parental leave by introducing legislation that allowed parents to divide parental leave, encouraging fathers to spend more time with newborns.
  • What was Jo Swinson's approach to promoting gender equality in business?: Jo Swinson opposed mandatory gender quotas for companies, believing they could negatively affect business performance. Instead, she promoted voluntary actions and encouraged businesses to recognize the benefits of gender diversity.

Jo Swinson expressed opposition to the concept of zero-hour contracts and flexible working arrangements.

Answer: False

Jo Swinson articulated support for both zero-hour contracts and flexible working arrangements, placing particular emphasis on the promotion of the latter.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Jo Swinson's views on zero-hour contracts and flexible working?: Jo Swinson expressed support for both zero-hour contracts and flexible working arrangements, with a particular emphasis on promoting the latter.
  • What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation?: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career.

In 2013, Jo Swinson counselled caution concerning increases to the minimum wage, citing potential adverse effects on employment.

Answer: True

In February 2013, Jo Swinson advised caution regarding further increases to the minimum wage, citing concerns about potential job losses and negative economic impacts.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's position on the minimum wage?: In February 2013, Jo Swinson joined other ministers in advising caution regarding further increases to the minimum wage, citing concerns that it could potentially lead to job losses or negatively impact the economy.

Jo Swinson committed government funding to the Corporate Human Rights Benchmark initiative.

Answer: True

Jo Swinson pledged £80,000 in government financial support for the Corporate Human Rights Benchmark, an initiative focused on measuring and ranking corporate human rights performance.

Related Concepts:

  • What initiative did Jo Swinson support to measure corporate human rights performance?: Jo Swinson pledged £80,000 in government financial support for the Corporate Human Rights Benchmark, an initiative that measures and ranks how global companies perform regarding human rights.
  • How did Jo Swinson aim to promote employee ownership in UK companies?: Jo Swinson supported employee ownership through measures such as establishing a FTSE-compliant UK Employee Ownership Index, reducing regulations for employee-owned companies, and creating a scheme offering tax-exempt shares to employees in exchange for waiving certain rights.

Jo Swinson sought to promote employee ownership through the establishment of a complex regulatory framework for employee-owned companies.

Answer: False

Jo Swinson aimed to promote employee ownership by reducing regulations and creating tax incentives for employee-owned companies, rather than establishing a complex regulatory framework.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Jo Swinson aim to promote employee ownership in UK companies?: Jo Swinson supported employee ownership through measures such as establishing a FTSE-compliant UK Employee Ownership Index, reducing regulations for employee-owned companies, and creating a scheme offering tax-exempt shares to employees in exchange for waiving certain rights.
  • What was Jo Swinson's approach to promoting gender equality in business?: Jo Swinson opposed mandatory gender quotas for companies, believing they could negatively affect business performance. Instead, she promoted voluntary actions and encouraged businesses to recognize the benefits of gender diversity.

Jo Swinson voted in support of proposals to prohibit fracking within the United Kingdom.

Answer: False

Jo Swinson voted against plans to ban fracking in the UK and received political funding from an individual associated with a company holding fracking licenses.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's stance on fracking?: Jo Swinson received political funding from a director of a company with fracking licenses and voted against plans to ban fracking in the UK.
  • What environmental policies did Jo Swinson support?: Jo Swinson supported measures to combat climate change, including encouraging energy conservation in homes and advocating for the Liberal Democrat policy of introducing green taxes while reducing income tax to offset the burden.

As Business Minister, Jo Swinson initially intended to repeal the Pedlars Act of 1871 but subsequently amended it.

Answer: True

In her role as Business Minister, Jo Swinson initially planned to repeal the Pedlars Act of 1871 but later decided to amend the legislation instead.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's position on the Pedlars Act?: In her capacity as Business Minister, Jo Swinson initially aimed to abolish the Pedlars Act of 1871 to facilitate trade for street vendors, but subsequently opted to amend the legislation rather than repeal it.

Which of the following was Jo Swinson NOT known to oppose during her political career?

Answer: Reducing the voting age to 16

Jo Swinson opposed the Iraq War and national identity cards, and campaigned against excessive packaging. She supported reducing the voting age to 16.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Jo Swinson's stances on the Iraq War and national identity cards?: Jo Swinson was vocal in her opposition to the Iraq War and the Labour government's proposals for national identity cards.
  • What was Jo Swinson's view on Margaret Thatcher?: Jo Swinson voiced support for a statue honouring Margaret Thatcher on feminist grounds, commending her negotiation of the UK rebate and entry into the single market, whilst simultaneously criticising the poll tax and asserting she was not a Thatcherite.
  • What was Jo Swinson's position on lowering the voting age?: Jo Swinson supported reducing the voting age to 16 as a means to increase youth engagement in politics.

What alternative measure to GDP did Jo Swinson propose for assessing national progress?

Answer: A 'wellbeing index'

Jo Swinson proposed the implementation of a 'wellbeing index' to be used alongside Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for a more comprehensive assessment of national progress.

Related Concepts:

  • What alternative measure to GDP did Jo Swinson propose for assessing national progress?: Jo Swinson proposed the introduction of a "wellbeing index" to be used alongside Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to provide a more comprehensive measure of national progress and standard of living.

What specific type of product packaging did Jo Swinson campaign against?

Answer: Excessive packaging on chocolate Easter eggs

Jo Swinson actively campaigned against the excessive packaging found on chocolate Easter eggs, citing environmental concerns.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's campaign against excessive packaging focused on?: Jo Swinson actively campaigned against the excessive packaging of chocolate Easter eggs, identifying manufacturers like Guylian, Lindt, Baileys, and Cadbury as offenders for their wasteful use of non-recyclable materials.

During the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government, Jo Swinson held which junior ministerial role?

Answer: Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Employment Relations and Postal Affairs

During the coalition government, Jo Swinson served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Employment Relations and Postal Affairs.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did Jo Swinson hold during the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government?: Following the 2010 general election, Jo Swinson served as a Parliamentary Private Secretary to Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg and was later appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Employment Relations and Postal Affairs.
  • When did Jo Swinson become Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected unopposed as the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats on June 20, 2017, shortly after returning to Parliament.
  • When did Jo Swinson first become a Member of Parliament (MP)?: Jo Swinson was first elected as an MP in the 2005 United Kingdom general election, representing the constituency of East Dunbartonshire.

What significant piece of consumer legislation did Jo Swinson introduce in Parliament in January 2014?

Answer: The Consumer Rights Act 2015

In January 2014, Jo Swinson introduced the Consumer Rights Act 2015, which aimed to consolidate and modernize consumer protection laws in the UK.

Related Concepts:

  • What legislative act did Jo Swinson introduce in Parliament in January 2014?: In January 2014, Jo Swinson introduced the Consumer Rights Act 2015, aiming to consolidate and modernize consumer protection laws in the UK.

Regarding gender equality in business, Jo Swinson's preference was for:

Answer: Voluntary actions and recognition of diversity benefits.

Jo Swinson opposed mandatory gender quotas, favouring voluntary actions and encouraging businesses to acknowledge the benefits of gender diversity.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's approach to promoting gender equality in business?: Jo Swinson opposed mandatory gender quotas for companies, believing they could negatively affect business performance. Instead, she promoted voluntary actions and encouraged businesses to recognize the benefits of gender diversity.
  • How did Jo Swinson aim to promote employee ownership in UK companies?: Jo Swinson supported employee ownership through measures such as establishing a FTSE-compliant UK Employee Ownership Index, reducing regulations for employee-owned companies, and creating a scheme offering tax-exempt shares to employees in exchange for waiving certain rights.
  • What were Jo Swinson's views on women's participation in politics?: While believing more women should be involved in politics, Jo Swinson advocated for encouragement rather than affirmative action, opposing positive discrimination to select party candidates, famously stating "I am not a token woman".

What legislative change did Jo Swinson champion to promote fathers' involvement with newborns?

Answer: Allowing parents to divide parental leave.

Jo Swinson championed legislation that permitted parents to divide parental leave, thereby promoting greater involvement of fathers with newborns.

Related Concepts:

  • What legislative changes did Jo Swinson champion regarding parental leave?: From 2013, Jo Swinson promoted fathers' rights in parental leave by introducing legislation that allowed parents to divide parental leave, encouraging fathers to spend more time with newborns.
  • When did Jo Swinson first become a Member of Parliament (MP)?: Jo Swinson was first elected as an MP in the 2005 United Kingdom general election, representing the constituency of East Dunbartonshire.

Jo Swinson's stance on zero-hour contracts was:

Answer: Support, alongside flexible working arrangements.

Jo Swinson expressed support for zero-hour contracts and flexible working arrangements, emphasizing the promotion of the latter.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Jo Swinson's views on zero-hour contracts and flexible working?: Jo Swinson expressed support for both zero-hour contracts and flexible working arrangements, with a particular emphasis on promoting the latter.

What was Jo Swinson's position on increasing the minimum wage in February 2013?

Answer: She advised caution due to potential negative economic impacts.

In February 2013, Jo Swinson advised caution regarding increases to the minimum wage, citing concerns about potential job losses and adverse economic effects.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's position on the minimum wage?: In February 2013, Jo Swinson joined other ministers in advising caution regarding further increases to the minimum wage, citing concerns that it could potentially lead to job losses or negatively impact the economy.
  • What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation?: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career.
  • What environmental policies did Jo Swinson support?: Jo Swinson supported measures to combat climate change, including encouraging energy conservation in homes and advocating for the Liberal Democrat policy of introducing green taxes while reducing income tax to offset the burden.

Jo Swinson pledged government funding for which initiative measuring corporate performance?

Answer: The Corporate Human Rights Benchmark

Jo Swinson pledged government funding for the Corporate Human Rights Benchmark, an initiative focused on assessing and ranking companies' human rights performance.

Related Concepts:

  • What initiative did Jo Swinson support to measure corporate human rights performance?: Jo Swinson pledged £80,000 in government financial support for the Corporate Human Rights Benchmark, an initiative that measures and ranks how global companies perform regarding human rights.
  • How did Jo Swinson aim to promote employee ownership in UK companies?: Jo Swinson supported employee ownership through measures such as establishing a FTSE-compliant UK Employee Ownership Index, reducing regulations for employee-owned companies, and creating a scheme offering tax-exempt shares to employees in exchange for waiving certain rights.
  • What alternative measure to GDP did Jo Swinson propose for assessing national progress?: Jo Swinson proposed the introduction of a "wellbeing index" to be used alongside Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to provide a more comprehensive measure of national progress and standard of living.

How did Jo Swinson aim to promote employee ownership in UK companies?

Answer: By reducing regulations and creating tax incentives for employee-owned companies.

Jo Swinson aimed to promote employee ownership by reducing regulations and establishing tax incentives for employee-owned companies.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Jo Swinson aim to promote employee ownership in UK companies?: Jo Swinson supported employee ownership through measures such as establishing a FTSE-compliant UK Employee Ownership Index, reducing regulations for employee-owned companies, and creating a scheme offering tax-exempt shares to employees in exchange for waiving certain rights.
  • What was Jo Swinson's approach to promoting gender equality in business?: Jo Swinson opposed mandatory gender quotas for companies, believing they could negatively affect business performance. Instead, she promoted voluntary actions and encouraged businesses to recognize the benefits of gender diversity.

Jo Swinson's voting record and funding sources indicated her stance on fracking was:

Answer: Against banning fracking, with financial links to the industry.

Jo Swinson voted against proposals to ban fracking and received political funding from an individual associated with a company holding fracking licenses.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's stance on fracking?: Jo Swinson received political funding from a director of a company with fracking licenses and voted against plans to ban fracking in the UK.
  • What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation?: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career.

As Business Minister, Jo Swinson's approach to the Pedlars Act of 1871 was to:

Answer: Amend the laws rather than repeal them.

Jo Swinson, in her capacity as Business Minister, initially intended to repeal the Pedlars Act of 1871 but ultimately decided to amend the legislation instead.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's position on the Pedlars Act?: In her capacity as Business Minister, Jo Swinson initially aimed to abolish the Pedlars Act of 1871 to facilitate trade for street vendors, but subsequently opted to amend the legislation rather than repeal it.

Party Leadership and National Electoral Campaigns

Jo Swinson was elected, without opposition, as the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats on June 20, 2017.

Answer: True

Following Vince Cable's resignation as leader, Jo Swinson was elected unopposed as the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats on June 20, 2017.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jo Swinson become Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected unopposed as the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats on June 20, 2017, shortly after returning to Parliament.
  • When did Jo Swinson become Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.
  • What was Jo Swinson's role in the 2017 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election?: Following Tim Farron's resignation as leader, Jo Swinson was the sole candidate and was elected unopposed as the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats in June 2017.

Jo Swinson assumed the leadership of the Liberal Democrats in July 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.

Answer: True

Jo Swinson was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 22, 2019, taking over from Vince Cable.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jo Swinson become Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.
  • What was Jo Swinson's role in the 2019 Liberal Democrats leadership election?: Jo Swinson confirmed her candidacy for the Liberal Democrats leadership in May 2019 and was elected leader on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.
  • When did Jo Swinson become Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected unopposed as the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats on June 20, 2017, shortly after returning to Parliament.

During Jo Swinson's leadership, the Liberal Democrats advocated for the immediate departure from the EU without a deal, contingent upon winning the 2019 election.

Answer: False

The Liberal Democrats' policy under Jo Swinson's leadership during the 2019 election was to revoke Article 50 and cancel Brexit if they formed the government, not to advocate for immediate departure without a deal.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Liberal Democrats' key policy regarding Brexit during Jo Swinson's leadership?: During her leadership and the 2019 general election campaign, Jo Swinson advocated for revoking Article 50 to cancel Brexit if the Liberal Democrats formed the government, a policy that proved controversial.
  • When did Jo Swinson become Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.

In the 2019 general election, Jo Swinson lost her parliamentary seat, and the Liberal Democrats experienced a net loss of seats.

Answer: False

While Jo Swinson did lose her seat in East Dunbartonshire in the 2019 general election, the Liberal Democrats as a whole also experienced a net loss of seats, contrary to the statement.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jo Swinson become Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.
  • What was the Liberal Democrats' key policy regarding Brexit during Jo Swinson's leadership?: During her leadership and the 2019 general election campaign, Jo Swinson advocated for revoking Article 50 to cancel Brexit if the Liberal Democrats formed the government, a policy that proved controversial.
  • What was the outcome for Jo Swinson and the Liberal Democrats in the 2019 general election?: In the 2019 general election, Jo Swinson lost her parliamentary seat in East Dunbartonshire to the Scottish National Party, and the Liberal Democrats experienced a net loss of seats, failing to achieve predicted gains.

Jo Swinson's tenure as Leader of the Liberal Democrats exceeded one year.

Answer: False

Jo Swinson's leadership of the Liberal Democrats lasted less than five months, from July 22, 2019, to December 13, 2019, making it the shortest leadership term in the party's history.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the duration of Jo Swinson's tenure as Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson's tenure as Leader of the Liberal Democrats lasted less than five months, from July 22, 2019, to December 13, 2019, making it the shortest in the party's history.
  • When did Jo Swinson become Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.

An internal review characterized the Liberal Democrats' 2019 election campaign under Jo Swinson's leadership as a success.

Answer: False

An internal party review described the 2019 election campaign as a 'car crash,' attributing its negative outcome partly to ignoring moderate voters with the policy to revoke Article 50.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the internal party review's assessment of the Liberal Democrats' 2019 election campaign under Jo Swinson?: An internal party review characterized the 2019 election campaign as a 'car crash,' attributing its deterioration to an 'inexperienced inner circle' surrounding Swinson and observing that voters holding moderate views on Brexit were 'effectively ignored' due to the policy to revoke Article 50.
  • What was the Liberal Democrats' key policy regarding Brexit during Jo Swinson's leadership?: During her leadership and the 2019 general election campaign, Jo Swinson advocated for revoking Article 50 to cancel Brexit if the Liberal Democrats formed the government, a policy that proved controversial.
  • What was the duration of Jo Swinson's tenure as Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson's tenure as Leader of the Liberal Democrats lasted less than five months, from July 22, 2019, to December 13, 2019, making it the shortest in the party's history.

Ed Davey succeeded Jo Swinson as the Leader of the Liberal Democrats in August 2020.

Answer: True

Ed Davey won the leadership election to succeed Jo Swinson as Leader of the Liberal Democrats on August 27, 2020.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Jo Swinson as Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Ed Davey was elected as the Leader of the Liberal Democrats, succeeding Jo Swinson in August 2020.
  • What was Jo Swinson's role in the 2019 Liberal Democrats leadership election?: Jo Swinson confirmed her candidacy for the Liberal Democrats leadership in May 2019 and was elected leader on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.

Jo Swinson was the sole candidate elected unopposed as Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats subsequent to Tim Farron's resignation.

Answer: True

Following Tim Farron's resignation as leader, Jo Swinson was the only candidate for the Deputy Leader position and was elected unopposed in June 2017.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jo Swinson become Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected unopposed as the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats on June 20, 2017, shortly after returning to Parliament.
  • When did Jo Swinson become Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.
  • What was Jo Swinson's role in the 2017 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election?: Following Tim Farron's resignation as leader, Jo Swinson was the sole candidate and was elected unopposed as the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats in June 2017.

Jo Swinson confirmed her candidacy for the Liberal Democrats leadership in May 2019 and was subsequently elected leader in July 2019.

Answer: True

Jo Swinson declared her intention to run for the Liberal Democrats leadership in May 2019 and was elected leader on July 22, 2019.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's role in the 2019 Liberal Democrats leadership election?: Jo Swinson confirmed her candidacy for the Liberal Democrats leadership in May 2019 and was elected leader on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.
  • When did Jo Swinson become Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.
  • When did Jo Swinson become Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected unopposed as the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats on June 20, 2017, shortly after returning to Parliament.

When did Jo Swinson become Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats?

Answer: June 20, 2017

Jo Swinson was elected Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats on June 20, 2017.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jo Swinson become Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected unopposed as the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats on June 20, 2017, shortly after returning to Parliament.
  • When did Jo Swinson become Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.
  • What was Jo Swinson's role in the 2019 Liberal Democrats leadership election?: Jo Swinson confirmed her candidacy for the Liberal Democrats leadership in May 2019 and was elected leader on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.

What was the Liberal Democrats' primary policy on Brexit during Jo Swinson's leadership in the 2019 election?

Answer: To revoke Article 50 and cancel Brexit if they formed the government.

During Jo Swinson's leadership and the 2019 general election campaign, the Liberal Democrats' policy was to revoke Article 50 and cancel Brexit if they formed the government.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Liberal Democrats' key policy regarding Brexit during Jo Swinson's leadership?: During her leadership and the 2019 general election campaign, Jo Swinson advocated for revoking Article 50 to cancel Brexit if the Liberal Democrats formed the government, a policy that proved controversial.
  • When did Jo Swinson become Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.
  • What was the duration of Jo Swinson's tenure as Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson's tenure as Leader of the Liberal Democrats lasted less than five months, from July 22, 2019, to December 13, 2019, making it the shortest in the party's history.

How long did Jo Swinson serve as Leader of the Liberal Democrats?

Answer: Less than five months

Jo Swinson's tenure as Leader of the Liberal Democrats lasted less than five months, from July 2019 to December 2019.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the duration of Jo Swinson's tenure as Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson's tenure as Leader of the Liberal Democrats lasted less than five months, from July 22, 2019, to December 13, 2019, making it the shortest in the party's history.
  • When did Jo Swinson become Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.
  • What was Jo Swinson's role in the 2019 Liberal Democrats leadership election?: Jo Swinson confirmed her candidacy for the Liberal Democrats leadership in May 2019 and was elected leader on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.

According to an internal review, what was the assessment of the Liberal Democrats' 2019 election campaign under Jo Swinson?

Answer: A 'car crash' campaign, partly due to ignoring moderate voters.

An internal review described the Liberal Democrats' 2019 election campaign under Jo Swinson's leadership as a 'car crash,' noting that moderate voters were 'effectively ignored'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the internal party review's assessment of the Liberal Democrats' 2019 election campaign under Jo Swinson?: An internal party review characterized the 2019 election campaign as a 'car crash,' attributing its deterioration to an 'inexperienced inner circle' surrounding Swinson and observing that voters holding moderate views on Brexit were 'effectively ignored' due to the policy to revoke Article 50.
  • What was the Liberal Democrats' key policy regarding Brexit during Jo Swinson's leadership?: During her leadership and the 2019 general election campaign, Jo Swinson advocated for revoking Article 50 to cancel Brexit if the Liberal Democrats formed the government, a policy that proved controversial.
  • What was the duration of Jo Swinson's tenure as Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson's tenure as Leader of the Liberal Democrats lasted less than five months, from July 22, 2019, to December 13, 2019, making it the shortest in the party's history.

Who succeeded Jo Swinson as the Leader of the Liberal Democrats?

Answer: Ed Davey

Ed Davey was elected as the Leader of the Liberal Democrats, succeeding Jo Swinson in August 2020.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jo Swinson become Leader of the Liberal Democrats?: Jo Swinson was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.
  • What was Jo Swinson's role in the 2017 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election?: Following Tim Farron's resignation as leader, Jo Swinson was the sole candidate and was elected unopposed as the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats in June 2017.
  • What was Jo Swinson's role in the 2019 Liberal Democrats leadership election?: Jo Swinson confirmed her candidacy for the Liberal Democrats leadership in May 2019 and was elected leader on July 22, 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.

Public Discourse, Personal Life, and Noteworthy Events

Jo Swinson held the distinction of Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA) but not Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).

Answer: False

According to the source material, Jo Swinson held both the distinction of Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA) and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).

Related Concepts:

  • What honours does Jo Swinson hold?: Jo Swinson holds the distinctions of Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) and Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA).
  • What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation?: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career.

Jo Swinson expressed opposition to affirmative action for women in politics, articulating her stance by stating, 'I am not a token woman'.

Answer: True

Jo Swinson stated her opposition to affirmative action for women in politics, asserting that she was 'not a token woman' and favouring encouragement over positive discrimination.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Jo Swinson's views on women's participation in politics?: While believing more women should be involved in politics, Jo Swinson advocated for encouragement rather than affirmative action, opposing positive discrimination to select party candidates, famously stating "I am not a token woman".
  • What was Jo Swinson's approach to promoting gender equality in business?: Jo Swinson opposed mandatory gender quotas for companies, believing they could negatively affect business performance. Instead, she promoted voluntary actions and encouraged businesses to recognize the benefits of gender diversity.

A controversy arose in October 2013 when Members of Parliament failed to offer a seat to Jo Swinson, who was significantly pregnant at the time.

Answer: True

In October 2013, a controversy occurred when MPs did not offer a seat to Jo Swinson, who was seven months pregnant, during a parliamentary session, sparking debate on parliamentary courtesy and sexism.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversy arose in October 2013 concerning Jo Swinson in the House of Commons?: A controversy arose when MPs did not offer a seat to Jo Swinson, who was seven months pregnant, during a 20-minute period in the House of Commons, sparking a debate about sexism and parliamentary courtesy.
  • What legislative changes did Jo Swinson champion regarding parental leave?: From 2013, Jo Swinson promoted fathers' rights in parental leave by introducing legislation that allowed parents to divide parental leave, encouraging fathers to spend more time with newborns.

Jo Swinson authored a book titled 'Equal Power: And How You Can Make It Happen' during the period of 2017 to 2018.

Answer: True

Between 2017 and 2018, Jo Swinson published her book, 'Equal Power: And How You Can Make It Happen'.

Related Concepts:

  • What book did Jo Swinson publish between her parliamentary terms?: Between 2017 and 2018, Jo Swinson authored her book entitled 'Equal Power: And How You Can Make It Happen'.
  • What was Jo Swinson's approach to promoting gender equality in business?: Jo Swinson opposed mandatory gender quotas for companies, believing they could negatively affect business performance. Instead, she promoted voluntary actions and encouraged businesses to recognize the benefits of gender diversity.

Jo Swinson critiqued Donald Trump's state visit to the United Kingdom and characterized populism using terms such as 'Faragey, Trumpy, angry'.

Answer: True

In 2017, Jo Swinson criticized populism with phrases like 'Faragey, Trumpy, angry, arsey, shouty slogans' and called for the cancellation of Donald Trump's state visit to the UK.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's view on populism and Donald Trump's state visit?: In 2017, Jo Swinson critiqued populism, employing the phrase 'Faragey, Trumpy, angry, arsey, shouty slogans,' and advocated for the cancellation of Donald Trump's state visit to the United Kingdom.

When questioned regarding the potential use of nuclear weapons during the 2019 campaign, Jo Swinson provided a negative response.

Answer: False

When asked if she would be prepared to use nuclear weapons, Jo Swinson responded with a simple 'yes' during the 2019 election campaign.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's stance on using nuclear weapons?: When asked if she would be prepared to use nuclear weapons, Jo Swinson responded with a simple 'yes' during the 2019 election campaign.
  • What was the Liberal Democrats' key policy regarding Brexit during Jo Swinson's leadership?: During her leadership and the 2019 general election campaign, Jo Swinson advocated for revoking Article 50 to cancel Brexit if the Liberal Democrats formed the government, a policy that proved controversial.

A manipulated video clip precipitated a fabricated news report accusing Jo Swinson of 'hunting squirrels' during the 2019 election.

Answer: True

During the 2019 election campaign, a doctored video clip led to a fake news story falsely accusing Jo Swinson of 'hunting squirrels'.

Related Concepts:

  • What misinformation campaign targeted Jo Swinson during the 2019 election?: During the 2019 election campaign, Jo Swinson was targeted by a fabricated news narrative alleging she was 'hunting squirrels,' originating from a manipulated video clip, thereby underscoring the prevalence of online misinformation.

During the 2019 campaign, Jo Swinson was commended by a student activist for the Liberal Democrats' austerity policies.

Answer: False

During the 2019 campaign, Jo Swinson was confronted by a student activist who accused her and the Liberal Democrats of supporting austerity, rather than being commended.

Related Concepts:

  • What criticism did Jo Swinson face regarding austerity during the 2019 campaign?: During the 2019 election campaign, Jo Swinson was confronted by a student activist who accused her and the Liberal Democrats of endorsing austerity, asserting, 'People are dying here, they’re in poverty, because of what you’ve done on austerity.'
  • What was the Liberal Democrats' key policy regarding Brexit during Jo Swinson's leadership?: During her leadership and the 2019 general election campaign, Jo Swinson advocated for revoking Article 50 to cancel Brexit if the Liberal Democrats formed the government, a policy that proved controversial.

Jo Swinson married Duncan Hames in May 2011; they have two sons.

Answer: False

Jo Swinson married Duncan Hames in May 2011, and they have three sons, not two.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jo Swinson marry Duncan Hames, and what is their family situation?: Jo Swinson married fellow Liberal Democrat MP Duncan Hames on May 13, 2011. They are parents to three sons: Andrew (born December 2013), Gabriel (born June 2018), and Robin (born July 28, 2023).
  • What educational institutions did Jo Swinson attend?: Jo Swinson attended Douglas Academy in Milngavie, Scotland, and subsequently matriculated at the London School of Economics, graduating with a first-class Bachelor of Science degree in Management in 2000.

Jo Swinson has participated in marathons to raise funds for charitable organizations such as the Anaphylaxis Campaign and Bloodwise.

Answer: True

Jo Swinson has completed multiple marathons, including the Loch Ness Marathon, London Marathon, and Stirling Scottish Marathon, raising funds for charities like the Anaphylaxis Campaign and Bloodwise.

Related Concepts:

  • What charitable causes has Jo Swinson supported through marathon running?: Jo Swinson has participated in marathons to raise funds for charitable organizations such as the Anaphylaxis Campaign and Bloodwise.
  • What personal health issue has Jo Swinson experienced?: Jo Swinson has a documented peanut allergy, having experienced a severe anaphylactic shock incident in May 2013 following the ingestion of a biscuit containing nuts, necessitating hospitalization and administration of adrenaline.

Jo Swinson identifies as a humanist and is affiliated with the British Humanist Association.

Answer: False

The source indicates Jo Swinson identifies as a humanist and is a member of Humanists UK, not the British Humanist Association (which is an older name for the same organization, but the text specifies Humanists UK).

Related Concepts:

  • What is Jo Swinson's religious or philosophical stance?: Jo Swinson identifies as a humanist and is a member of Humanists UK.
  • What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation?: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career.

Jo Swinson supported the erection of a statue of Margaret Thatcher, commending her economic policies while critiquing her social impact.

Answer: False

Jo Swinson expressed support for a statue of Margaret Thatcher on feminist grounds, praising specific achievements while also criticizing her social impact and stating she was not a Thatcherite.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's view on Margaret Thatcher?: Jo Swinson voiced support for a statue honouring Margaret Thatcher on feminist grounds, commending her negotiation of the UK rebate and entry into the single market, whilst simultaneously criticising the poll tax and asserting she was not a Thatcherite.
  • What was Jo Swinson's approach to promoting gender equality in business?: Jo Swinson opposed mandatory gender quotas for companies, believing they could negatively affect business performance. Instead, she promoted voluntary actions and encouraged businesses to recognize the benefits of gender diversity.

Jo Swinson disagreed with Nicola Sturgeon's position on Scottish independence but proposed that Sturgeon merited a statue.

Answer: True

Despite disagreeing with Nicola Sturgeon's stance on Scottish independence, Jo Swinson suggested that Sturgeon deserved a statue in the future.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's stance on Nicola Sturgeon?: Jo Swinson proposed that a statue of Nicola Sturgeon ought to be erected in the future, notwithstanding her disagreement with Sturgeon's position on Scottish independence.
  • What was Jo Swinson's view on Margaret Thatcher?: Jo Swinson voiced support for a statue honouring Margaret Thatcher on feminist grounds, commending her negotiation of the UK rebate and entry into the single market, whilst simultaneously criticising the poll tax and asserting she was not a Thatcherite.

In her book 'Equal Power,' Jo Swinson contended that governmental intervention constituted the principal solution for gender inequality.

Answer: False

In 'Equal Power,' Jo Swinson suggested that while government has limitations in addressing gender inequality, individuals can effect change within their homes and workplaces, drawing parallels to Sheryl Sandberg's 'Lean In'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's position on gender equality in her book 'Equal Power'?: In her book 'Equal Power,' Jo Swinson posited that while governmental capacity to address gender inequality is constrained, individuals possess the agency to effect change within their domestic and professional spheres, drawing parallels to Sheryl Sandberg's 'Lean In'.
  • What was Jo Swinson's approach to promoting gender equality in business?: Jo Swinson opposed mandatory gender quotas for companies, believing they could negatively affect business performance. Instead, she promoted voluntary actions and encouraged businesses to recognize the benefits of gender diversity.

During her maternity leave in 2018, Jo Swinson's 'paired' vote agreement concerning Brexit was contravened by a Conservative Member of Parliament.

Answer: True

While Jo Swinson was on maternity leave in July 2018, a 'paired' vote agreement intended to maintain parliamentary balance was broken by a Conservative MP, leading to apologies from Conservative officials.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's parliamentary record regarding voting while on maternity leave?: During her maternity leave in July 2018, Jo Swinson was absent for pivotal Brexit votes. A 'paired' vote agreement, intended to maintain parliamentary balance by not counting a Conservative MP's vote, was subsequently contravened, resulting in criticism and apologies from Conservative officials.

The provided text delineates the subject matter of Jo Swinson's maiden parliamentary address.

Answer: False

The provided source material does not contain information detailing the subject of Jo Swinson's maiden speech in Parliament.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's maiden speech in Parliament about?: The provided text does not mention the topic of Jo Swinson's maiden speech in Parliament.

What controversy occurred in the House of Commons in October 2013 involving Jo Swinson?

Answer: MPs failed to offer her a seat while she was heavily pregnant.

In October 2013, a controversy arose when MPs did not offer Jo Swinson, who was seven months pregnant, a seat in the House of Commons.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversy arose in October 2013 concerning Jo Swinson in the House of Commons?: A controversy arose when MPs did not offer a seat to Jo Swinson, who was seven months pregnant, during a 20-minute period in the House of Commons, sparking a debate about sexism and parliamentary courtesy.
  • What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation?: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career.
  • What was Jo Swinson's parliamentary record regarding voting while on maternity leave?: During her maternity leave in July 2018, Jo Swinson was absent for pivotal Brexit votes. A 'paired' vote agreement, intended to maintain parliamentary balance by not counting a Conservative MP's vote, was subsequently contravened, resulting in criticism and apologies from Conservative officials.

What was the title of the book Jo Swinson published between her parliamentary terms?

Answer: Equal Power: And How You Can Make It Happen

Jo Swinson authored the book 'Equal Power: And How You Can Make It Happen' during the period between her parliamentary terms.

Related Concepts:

  • What book did Jo Swinson publish between her parliamentary terms?: Between 2017 and 2018, Jo Swinson authored her book entitled 'Equal Power: And How You Can Make It Happen'.
  • When did Jo Swinson first become a Member of Parliament (MP)?: Jo Swinson was first elected as an MP in the 2005 United Kingdom general election, representing the constituency of East Dunbartonshire.
  • What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation?: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career.

How did Jo Swinson describe populism in 2017, and what action did she call for regarding Donald Trump?

Answer: She used terms like 'Faragey, Trumpy, angry' and called for cancellation of his state visit.

In 2017, Jo Swinson characterized populism using terms such as 'Faragey, Trumpy, angry' and advocated for the cancellation of Donald Trump's state visit to the UK.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's view on populism and Donald Trump's state visit?: In 2017, Jo Swinson critiqued populism, employing the phrase 'Faragey, Trumpy, angry, arsey, shouty slogans,' and advocated for the cancellation of Donald Trump's state visit to the United Kingdom.
  • What was the Liberal Democrats' key policy regarding Brexit during Jo Swinson's leadership?: During her leadership and the 2019 general election campaign, Jo Swinson advocated for revoking Article 50 to cancel Brexit if the Liberal Democrats formed the government, a policy that proved controversial.

What was Jo Swinson's response when asked if she would be prepared to use nuclear weapons during the 2019 campaign?

Answer: She responded with a simple 'yes'.

When questioned about the potential use of nuclear weapons during the 2019 campaign, Jo Swinson responded affirmatively with a simple 'yes'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's stance on using nuclear weapons?: When asked if she would be prepared to use nuclear weapons, Jo Swinson responded with a simple 'yes' during the 2019 election campaign.
  • What was the Liberal Democrats' key policy regarding Brexit during Jo Swinson's leadership?: During her leadership and the 2019 general election campaign, Jo Swinson advocated for revoking Article 50 to cancel Brexit if the Liberal Democrats formed the government, a policy that proved controversial.

What issue did a student activist confront Jo Swinson about during the 2019 campaign?

Answer: Her support for austerity policies.

During the 2019 election campaign, a student activist confronted Jo Swinson, accusing her and the Liberal Democrats of supporting austerity policies.

Related Concepts:

  • What criticism did Jo Swinson face regarding austerity during the 2019 campaign?: During the 2019 election campaign, Jo Swinson was confronted by a student activist who accused her and the Liberal Democrats of endorsing austerity, asserting, 'People are dying here, they’re in poverty, because of what you’ve done on austerity.'
  • What was the Liberal Democrats' key policy regarding Brexit during Jo Swinson's leadership?: During her leadership and the 2019 general election campaign, Jo Swinson advocated for revoking Article 50 to cancel Brexit if the Liberal Democrats formed the government, a policy that proved controversial.
  • What misinformation campaign targeted Jo Swinson during the 2019 election?: During the 2019 election campaign, Jo Swinson was targeted by a fabricated news narrative alleging she was 'hunting squirrels,' originating from a manipulated video clip, thereby underscoring the prevalence of online misinformation.

Jo Swinson's view on Margaret Thatcher, as mentioned in the source, included:

Answer: Support for a statue on feminist grounds, praising specific achievements while criticizing others.

Jo Swinson expressed support for a statue of Margaret Thatcher on feminist grounds, commending certain achievements while also critiquing her social impact.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's view on Margaret Thatcher?: Jo Swinson voiced support for a statue honouring Margaret Thatcher on feminist grounds, commending her negotiation of the UK rebate and entry into the single market, whilst simultaneously criticising the poll tax and asserting she was not a Thatcherite.
  • What was Jo Swinson's approach to promoting gender equality in business?: Jo Swinson opposed mandatory gender quotas for companies, believing they could negatively affect business performance. Instead, she promoted voluntary actions and encouraged businesses to recognize the benefits of gender diversity.
  • What were Jo Swinson's stances on the Iraq War and national identity cards?: Jo Swinson was vocal in her opposition to the Iraq War and the Labour government's proposals for national identity cards.

Regarding the breaking of a 'paired' vote agreement while Jo Swinson was on maternity leave in 2018, who was responsible?

Answer: A Conservative MP

A Conservative Member of Parliament was responsible for breaking the 'paired' vote agreement during Jo Swinson's maternity leave in 2018.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jo Swinson's parliamentary record regarding voting while on maternity leave?: During her maternity leave in July 2018, Jo Swinson was absent for pivotal Brexit votes. A 'paired' vote agreement, intended to maintain parliamentary balance by not counting a Conservative MP's vote, was subsequently contravened, resulting in criticism and apologies from Conservative officials.

Subsequent Professional Engagements

Jo Swinson assumed the role of Director of Partners for a New Economy (P4NE) in September 2020.

Answer: True

Jo Swinson became the Director of Partners for a New Economy (P4NE) in September 2020.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jo Swinson become Director of Partners for a New Economy (P4NE)?: Jo Swinson became Director of Partners for a New Economy (P4NE) in September 2020.

When did Jo Swinson take up the role of Director of Partners for a New Economy (P4NE)?

Answer: September 2020

Jo Swinson assumed the position of Director of Partners for a New Economy (P4NE) in September 2020.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jo Swinson become Director of Partners for a New Economy (P4NE)?: Jo Swinson became Director of Partners for a New Economy (P4NE) in September 2020.

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