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Johnny Hayes: Olympic Marathon Champion

At a Glance

Title: Johnny Hayes: Olympic Marathon Champion

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Early Life and Background: 4 flashcards, 8 questions
  • Athletic Career and Affiliations: 9 flashcards, 13 questions
  • The 1908 Olympic Marathon: Victory and Controversy: 10 flashcards, 16 questions
  • Marathon Distance Standardization: 10 flashcards, 15 questions
  • Post-Olympic Career and Legacy: 15 flashcards, 19 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 48
  • True/False Questions: 42
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 29
  • Total Questions: 71

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

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⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

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Study Guide: Johnny Hayes: Olympic Marathon Champion

Study Guide: Johnny Hayes: Olympic Marathon Champion

Early Life and Background

The birth name of the Olympic marathon champion Johnny Hayes was John Joseph Hayes.

Answer: True

The biographical details confirm that John Joseph Hayes was the birth name of the athlete widely known as Johnny Hayes.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the full birth name of the athlete known as Johnny Hayes, and when and where was he born?: The athlete known as Johnny Hayes was born John Joseph Hayes on April 10, 1886, in New York City, New York, USA.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' family background?: Johnny Hayes was born to Irish emigrants from Nenagh in County Tipperary.
  • When and where did Johnny Hayes pass away?: Johnny Hayes died on August 25, 1965, in Englewood, New Jersey, USA, at the age of 79.

Johnny Hayes, the Olympic marathon champion, passed away at the age of 79 in Englewood, New Jersey.

Answer: True

Records indicate that Johnny Hayes died on August 25, 1965, in Englewood, New Jersey, at the age of 79.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did Johnny Hayes pass away?: Johnny Hayes died on August 25, 1965, in Englewood, New Jersey, USA, at the age of 79.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' family background?: Johnny Hayes was born to Irish emigrants from Nenagh in County Tipperary.

Johnny Hayes' recorded height was approximately 1.80 meters.

Answer: False

This statement is false. Johnny Hayes' recorded height was approximately 1.62 meters (5 feet 4 inches).

Related Concepts:

  • What were Johnny Hayes' recorded physical dimensions?: Johnny Hayes stood at 1.62 meters (5 feet 4 inches) tall and weighed 55 kilograms (121 pounds).
  • What was Johnny Hayes' family background?: Johnny Hayes was born to Irish emigrants from Nenagh in County Tipperary.
  • In which sport did Johnny Hayes compete, and what was his primary event?: Johnny Hayes competed in athletics, with his primary event being the marathon.

Johnny Hayes' parents were emigrants from Ireland.

Answer: True

The biographical information confirms that Johnny Hayes' parents were Irish emigrants.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' family background?: Johnny Hayes was born to Irish emigrants from Nenagh in County Tipperary.
  • Which athletic club was Johnny Hayes affiliated with?: Johnny Hayes was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC) and also associated with Queens.
  • When and where did Johnny Hayes pass away?: Johnny Hayes died on August 25, 1965, in Englewood, New Jersey, USA, at the age of 79.

What was Johnny Hayes' full birth name and birthplace?

Answer: John Joseph Hayes, born in New York City, New York, USA.

The biographical records confirm that Johnny Hayes was born John Joseph Hayes in New York City, New York, USA.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' family background?: Johnny Hayes was born to Irish emigrants from Nenagh in County Tipperary.
  • When and where did Johnny Hayes pass away?: Johnny Hayes died on August 25, 1965, in Englewood, New Jersey, USA, at the age of 79.
  • What is the full birth name of the athlete known as Johnny Hayes, and when and where was he born?: The athlete known as Johnny Hayes was born John Joseph Hayes on April 10, 1886, in New York City, New York, USA.

At what age and in which location did Johnny Hayes pass away?

Answer: At age 79 in Englewood, New Jersey.

Johnny Hayes died on August 25, 1965, in Englewood, New Jersey, at the age of 79.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did Johnny Hayes pass away?: Johnny Hayes died on August 25, 1965, in Englewood, New Jersey, USA, at the age of 79.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' family background?: Johnny Hayes was born to Irish emigrants from Nenagh in County Tipperary.
  • What is the connection between Johnny Hayes and the National Distance Running Hall of Fame?: Johnny Hayes was inducted into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame in 2008.

Which of the following options accurately describes Johnny Hayes' recorded physical dimensions?

Answer: 1.62 meters tall and 55 kilograms.

Available records indicate Johnny Hayes stood at approximately 1.62 meters (5 feet 4 inches) and weighed 55 kilograms (121 pounds).

Related Concepts:

  • What were Johnny Hayes' recorded physical dimensions?: Johnny Hayes stood at 1.62 meters (5 feet 4 inches) tall and weighed 55 kilograms (121 pounds).
  • In which sport did Johnny Hayes compete, and what was his primary event?: Johnny Hayes competed in athletics, with his primary event being the marathon.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' family background?: Johnny Hayes was born to Irish emigrants from Nenagh in County Tipperary.

From which country did Johnny Hayes' parents emigrate?

Answer: Ireland

Johnny Hayes' parents were emigrants from Ireland.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' family background?: Johnny Hayes was born to Irish emigrants from Nenagh in County Tipperary.
  • What is the full birth name of the athlete known as Johnny Hayes, and when and where was he born?: The athlete known as Johnny Hayes was born John Joseph Hayes on April 10, 1886, in New York City, New York, USA.
  • When and where did Johnny Hayes pass away?: Johnny Hayes died on August 25, 1965, in Englewood, New Jersey, USA, at the age of 79.

Athletic Career and Affiliations

Johnny Hayes' Olympic participation was in swimming events.

Answer: False

Johnny Hayes competed in athletics, specifically the marathon, not swimming events.

Related Concepts:

  • In which sport did Johnny Hayes compete, and what was his primary event?: Johnny Hayes competed in athletics, with his primary event being the marathon.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' role in the 1912 Olympic Games?: Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the United States Olympic team at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
  • What is the connection between Johnny Hayes and the National Distance Running Hall of Fame?: Johnny Hayes was inducted into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame in 2008.

The Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC) served as Johnny Hayes' primary athletic affiliation during his competitive career.

Answer: True

The provided information confirms that Johnny Hayes was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC).

Related Concepts:

  • Which athletic club was Johnny Hayes affiliated with?: Johnny Hayes was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC) and also associated with Queens.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' role with the Irish American Athletic Club?: Johnny Hayes was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC), and the text notes he wore the club's 'Winged Fist' emblem in a photograph.
  • What is the full birth name of the athlete known as Johnny Hayes, and when and where was he born?: The athlete known as Johnny Hayes was born John Joseph Hayes on April 10, 1886, in New York City, New York, USA.

Johnny Hayes utilized a track located on the roof of a department store for his training.

Answer: True

Hayes trained on a cinder track situated on the roof of the Bloomingdale Brothers department store.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' occupation before his Olympic victory, and where did he train?: In 1905, Johnny Hayes worked as an assistant manager in the sporting goods department at Bloomingdale Brothers. He trained at night on a cinder track located on the roof of the Bloomingdales building in New York.
  • What happened to Johnny Hayes' position at Bloomingdale Brothers after his Olympic win?: After returning from his Olympic victory, Johnny Hayes was promoted to manager of the sporting goods department at Bloomingdale Brothers.
  • What is the full birth name of the athlete known as Johnny Hayes, and when and where was he born?: The athlete known as Johnny Hayes was born John Joseph Hayes on April 10, 1886, in New York City, New York, USA.

Johnny Hayes achieved victory in the Boston Marathon in 1908.

Answer: False

Johnny Hayes finished second in the 1908 Boston Marathon, qualifying him for the Olympics.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' performance in the 1908 Boston Marathon?: In the 1908 Boston Marathon, Johnny Hayes finished second, just 21 seconds behind the winner Thomas Morrissey, with a time of 2 hours, 26 minutes, and 4 seconds. This performance qualified him for the London Olympics.
  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' finishing time in the 1908 Olympic marathon?: Johnny Hayes finished the 1908 Olympic marathon with a time of 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds.

The emblem known as the 'Winged Fist' is associated with the Queens athletic club.

Answer: False

The 'Winged Fist' emblem is associated with the Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC), of which Hayes was a member.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the context of the 'Winged Fist' mentioned in relation to Johnny Hayes?: The 'Winged Fist' refers to the emblem of the Irish American Athletic Club, which Johnny Hayes was a member of. He is pictured wearing it shortly after his 1908 Olympic Marathon victory.
  • What is the 'Winged Fist' associated with in the context of Johnny Hayes?: The 'Winged Fist' is the emblem of the Irish American Athletic Club, an organization Johnny Hayes was a member of.

Johnny Hayes secured third place in the 1907 Boston Marathon.

Answer: True

Hayes finished third in the 1907 Boston Marathon with a time of 2 hours, 30 minutes, and 38 seconds.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' performance in the 1907 Boston Marathon?: In the 1907 Boston Marathon, Johnny Hayes finished third with a time of 2 hours, 30 minutes, and 38 seconds. He also won the inaugural Yonkers Marathon that year.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' performance in the 1908 Boston Marathon?: In the 1908 Boston Marathon, Johnny Hayes finished second, just 21 seconds behind the winner Thomas Morrissey, with a time of 2 hours, 26 minutes, and 4 seconds. This performance qualified him for the London Olympics.
  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.

The 'Winged Fist' emblem is officially recognized as belonging to the Irish American Athletic Club.

Answer: True

The 'Winged Fist' is the emblem of the Irish American Athletic Club, of which Johnny Hayes was a member.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the 'Winged Fist' associated with in the context of Johnny Hayes?: The 'Winged Fist' is the emblem of the Irish American Athletic Club, an organization Johnny Hayes was a member of.
  • What was the context of the 'Winged Fist' mentioned in relation to Johnny Hayes?: The 'Winged Fist' refers to the emblem of the Irish American Athletic Club, which Johnny Hayes was a member of. He is pictured wearing it shortly after his 1908 Olympic Marathon victory.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' role with the Irish American Athletic Club?: Johnny Hayes was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC), and the text notes he wore the club's 'Winged Fist' emblem in a photograph.

In which sport did Johnny Hayes primarily compete, and what was his principal event?

Answer: Athletics; Marathon

Johnny Hayes was an athlete whose primary competitive discipline was the marathon.

Related Concepts:

  • In which sport did Johnny Hayes compete, and what was his primary event?: Johnny Hayes competed in athletics, with his primary event being the marathon.
  • What is the full birth name of the athlete known as Johnny Hayes, and when and where was he born?: The athlete known as Johnny Hayes was born John Joseph Hayes on April 10, 1886, in New York City, New York, USA.
  • What roles did Johnny Hayes fulfill after his Olympic career?: After turning professional, Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the US 1912 Olympic team. He later worked as a physical education teacher and a food broker.

Which athletic club was Johnny Hayes affiliated with during his competitive career?

Answer: Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC)

Johnny Hayes was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC).

Related Concepts:

  • Which athletic club was Johnny Hayes affiliated with?: Johnny Hayes was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC) and also associated with Queens.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' role with the Irish American Athletic Club?: Johnny Hayes was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC), and the text notes he wore the club's 'Winged Fist' emblem in a photograph.

Where did Johnny Hayes conduct his training prior to his Olympic victory?

Answer: On a cinder track on the roof of Bloomingdale Brothers.

Johnny Hayes trained on a cinder track located on the roof of the Bloomingdale Brothers department store.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' role in the 1912 Olympic Games?: Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the United States Olympic team at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' occupation before his Olympic victory, and where did he train?: In 1905, Johnny Hayes worked as an assistant manager in the sporting goods department at Bloomingdale Brothers. He trained at night on a cinder track located on the roof of the Bloomingdales building in New York.
  • What does the statue in Nenagh, Ireland, commemorate regarding Johnny Hayes?: A statue in Nenagh, Ireland, honors Johnny Hayes along with two other Olympic gold medalists, Matt McGrath and Bob Tisdall, recognizing their achievements and connection to the town.

What was Johnny Hayes' finishing position in the 1908 Boston Marathon?

Answer: Second place

Johnny Hayes finished second in the 1908 Boston Marathon, qualifying him for the Olympic Games.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' performance in the 1908 Boston Marathon?: In the 1908 Boston Marathon, Johnny Hayes finished second, just 21 seconds behind the winner Thomas Morrissey, with a time of 2 hours, 26 minutes, and 4 seconds. This performance qualified him for the London Olympics.
  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' performance in the 1907 Boston Marathon?: In the 1907 Boston Marathon, Johnny Hayes finished third with a time of 2 hours, 30 minutes, and 38 seconds. He also won the inaugural Yonkers Marathon that year.

Within the context of Johnny Hayes' career, what does the 'Winged Fist' emblem represent?

Answer: The emblem of the Irish American Athletic Club.

The 'Winged Fist' is the emblem of the Irish American Athletic Club, an organization to which Johnny Hayes belonged.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the 'Winged Fist' associated with in the context of Johnny Hayes?: The 'Winged Fist' is the emblem of the Irish American Athletic Club, an organization Johnny Hayes was a member of.
  • What was the context of the 'Winged Fist' mentioned in relation to Johnny Hayes?: The 'Winged Fist' refers to the emblem of the Irish American Athletic Club, which Johnny Hayes was a member of. He is pictured wearing it shortly after his 1908 Olympic Marathon victory.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' role with the Irish American Athletic Club?: Johnny Hayes was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC), and the text notes he wore the club's 'Winged Fist' emblem in a photograph.

What was Johnny Hayes' performance in the 1907 Boston Marathon?

Answer: He finished third.

Johnny Hayes achieved third place in the 1907 Boston Marathon.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' performance in the 1907 Boston Marathon?: In the 1907 Boston Marathon, Johnny Hayes finished third with a time of 2 hours, 30 minutes, and 38 seconds. He also won the inaugural Yonkers Marathon that year.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' performance in the 1908 Boston Marathon?: In the 1908 Boston Marathon, Johnny Hayes finished second, just 21 seconds behind the winner Thomas Morrissey, with a time of 2 hours, 26 minutes, and 4 seconds. This performance qualified him for the London Olympics.
  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.

The 1908 Olympic Marathon: Victory and Controversy

Johnny Hayes won the marathon at the 1908 Summer Olympics, which were held in Paris.

Answer: False

This statement is false. The 1908 Summer Olympics marathon, won by Johnny Hayes, took place in London, not Paris.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.
  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' finishing time in the 1908 Olympic marathon?: Johnny Hayes finished the 1908 Olympic marathon with a time of 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds.

Dorando Pietri faced disqualification from the 1908 Olympic marathon due to receiving assistance during the race.

Answer: True

Pietri was disqualified after officials assisted him in completing the final stretch of the marathon.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the 'See also' section list in relation to Johnny Hayes?: The 'See also' section lists Dorando Pietri, the Italian runner who finished ahead of Hayes in the 1908 Olympic marathon but was disqualified.
  • What protest was filed after the 1908 Olympic marathon, and what was its impact on international officiating?: The US officials filed a protest against Dorando Pietri for receiving aid. This incident, along with other controversial calls in the 1908 Olympics, prompted the International Olympic Committee to begin appointing judges from various countries rather than solely from the host nation.

Following Dorando Pietri's disqualification, Johnny Hayes was officially declared the winner of the 1908 Olympic marathon.

Answer: True

Hayes, who finished second, was awarded the gold medal after Pietri was disqualified.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.
  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' finishing time in the 1908 Olympic marathon?: Johnny Hayes finished the 1908 Olympic marathon with a time of 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds.

The protest lodged against Dorando Pietri resulted in a policy change regarding the selection of judges for future Olympic Games, mandating their selection exclusively from the host nation.

Answer: False

The protest and subsequent controversies prompted the International Olympic Committee to begin appointing judges from various countries, rather than solely from the host nation.

Related Concepts:

  • What protest was filed after the 1908 Olympic marathon, and what was its impact on international officiating?: The US officials filed a protest against Dorando Pietri for receiving aid. This incident, along with other controversial calls in the 1908 Olympics, prompted the International Olympic Committee to begin appointing judges from various countries rather than solely from the host nation.

Queen Alexandra presented Dorando Pietri with a gold medal in recognition of his effort during the 1908 marathon.

Answer: False

While Queen Alexandra did recognize Pietri's effort, she awarded him a special silver cup, not a gold medal.

Related Concepts:

  • Did Queen Alexandra play a role in the aftermath of the 1908 Olympic marathon?: Yes, despite Dorando Pietri's disqualification, Queen Alexandra awarded him a special silver cup, recognizing his effort.

Dorando Pietri maintained a lead of less than 5 minutes upon entering the stadium during the 1908 Olympic marathon.

Answer: False

Dorando Pietri had established a lead of more than 10 minutes over the field when he entered the stadium.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the situation of Dorando Pietri as he entered the stadium during the 1908 Olympic marathon.: Dorando Pietri, the Italian runner, was the first to enter the stadium but was suffering from extreme fatigue and dehydration after building a significant lead. He took a wrong path, fell, and was assisted by umpires multiple times in front of the 75,000 spectators.
  • What does the 'See also' section list in relation to Johnny Hayes?: The 'See also' section lists Dorando Pietri, the Italian runner who finished ahead of Hayes in the 1908 Olympic marathon but was disqualified.
  • What was the approximate length of Olympic marathons before the 1908 Games?: Prior to the 1908 Olympics, marathon races were typically shorter than 25 miles, usually around 40 kilometers.

Dorando Pietri fell only once after entering the stadium during the 1908 Olympic marathon.

Answer: False

Dorando Pietri fell four times after entering the stadium, requiring assistance each time.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the situation of Dorando Pietri as he entered the stadium during the 1908 Olympic marathon.: Dorando Pietri, the Italian runner, was the first to enter the stadium but was suffering from extreme fatigue and dehydration after building a significant lead. He took a wrong path, fell, and was assisted by umpires multiple times in front of the 75,000 spectators.
  • What does the 'See also' section list in relation to Johnny Hayes?: The 'See also' section lists Dorando Pietri, the Italian runner who finished ahead of Hayes in the 1908 Olympic marathon but was disqualified.

Johnny Hayes' winning time in the 1908 Olympic marathon was recorded as 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds.

Answer: True

This was the official time recorded for Johnny Hayes' victory.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' finishing time in the 1908 Olympic marathon?: Johnny Hayes finished the 1908 Olympic marathon with a time of 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds.
  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.
  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.

Dorando Pietri's official finishing time was faster than Johnny Hayes' recorded time.

Answer: True

Pietri's time was 2:54:46, while Hayes' time was 2:55:18. Pietri's time was faster, but he was disqualified.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the 'See also' section list in relation to Johnny Hayes?: The 'See also' section lists Dorando Pietri, the Italian runner who finished ahead of Hayes in the 1908 Olympic marathon but was disqualified.
  • What was the outcome of the 1908 Olympic marathon regarding Dorando Pietri and Johnny Hayes?: Dorando Pietri finished first, but was disqualified due to receiving assistance from officials. Johnny Hayes finished second but was declared the winner after Pietri's disqualification, with a time of 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds.
  • What was Dorando Pietri's finishing time in the 1908 Olympic marathon before his disqualification?: Dorando Pietri's finishing time was 2 hours, 54 minutes, and 46 seconds.

The 'See also' section of the source material lists Thomas Hicks as a notable figure related to Johnny Hayes.

Answer: False

The 'See also' section primarily lists Dorando Pietri in relation to Johnny Hayes' 1908 Olympic marathon. Thomas Hicks is mentioned elsewhere as another American Olympic marathon winner.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' family background?: Johnny Hayes was born to Irish emigrants from Nenagh in County Tipperary.

What was Johnny Hayes' principal accomplishment at the 1908 London Olympic Games?

Answer: He won the marathon race representing the United States.

At the 1908 London Olympics, Johnny Hayes achieved the significant accomplishment of winning the marathon race while representing the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' performance in the 1908 Boston Marathon?: In the 1908 Boston Marathon, Johnny Hayes finished second, just 21 seconds behind the winner Thomas Morrissey, with a time of 2 hours, 26 minutes, and 4 seconds. This performance qualified him for the London Olympics.
  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.
  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.

What occurred to Dorando Pietri as he approached the finish line during the 1908 Olympic marathon?

Answer: He collapsed from exhaustion and was helped by officials.

As Dorando Pietri neared the finish line, he collapsed from exhaustion and received assistance from race officials.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the 'See also' section list in relation to Johnny Hayes?: The 'See also' section lists Dorando Pietri, the Italian runner who finished ahead of Hayes in the 1908 Olympic marathon but was disqualified.
  • Describe the situation of Dorando Pietri as he entered the stadium during the 1908 Olympic marathon.: Dorando Pietri, the Italian runner, was the first to enter the stadium but was suffering from extreme fatigue and dehydration after building a significant lead. He took a wrong path, fell, and was assisted by umpires multiple times in front of the 75,000 spectators.

What was the definitive outcome of the 1908 Olympic marathon race?

Answer: Pietri finished first but was disqualified, making Hayes the winner.

Although Dorando Pietri crossed the finish line first, he was disqualified due to receiving assistance, resulting in Johnny Hayes being declared the winner.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.
  • What was the approximate length of Olympic marathons before the 1908 Games?: Prior to the 1908 Olympics, marathon races were typically shorter than 25 miles, usually around 40 kilometers.
  • What was the reason for the specific distance of the 1908 Olympic marathon?: The distance of the 1908 Olympic marathon was set at 26 miles and 385 yards to allow the race to start in front of Windsor Castle and conclude directly in front of the Royal Box at the White City Stadium.

What was the impact of the protest regarding Dorando Pietri's disqualification on the system of international officiating in the Olympics?

Answer: It prompted the IOC to appoint judges from various countries.

The protest and subsequent controversy surrounding Dorando Pietri's disqualification influenced the International Olympic Committee to adopt a policy of appointing judges from multiple nations, rather than solely from the host country.

Related Concepts:

  • What protest was filed after the 1908 Olympic marathon, and what was its impact on international officiating?: The US officials filed a protest against Dorando Pietri for receiving aid. This incident, along with other controversial calls in the 1908 Olympics, prompted the International Olympic Committee to begin appointing judges from various countries rather than solely from the host nation.

What form of recognition did Queen Alexandra bestow upon Dorando Pietri following his disqualification?

Answer: A special silver cup

Queen Alexandra presented Dorando Pietri with a special silver cup to acknowledge his remarkable effort in the 1908 Olympic marathon, despite his disqualification.

Related Concepts:

  • Did Queen Alexandra play a role in the aftermath of the 1908 Olympic marathon?: Yes, despite Dorando Pietri's disqualification, Queen Alexandra awarded him a special silver cup, recognizing his effort.

How many times did Dorando Pietri fall after entering the stadium during the 1908 Olympic marathon?

Answer: Four times

Dorando Pietri fell four times after entering the stadium during the 1908 Olympic marathon.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the situation of Dorando Pietri as he entered the stadium during the 1908 Olympic marathon.: Dorando Pietri, the Italian runner, was the first to enter the stadium but was suffering from extreme fatigue and dehydration after building a significant lead. He took a wrong path, fell, and was assisted by umpires multiple times in front of the 75,000 spectators.
  • What does the 'See also' section list in relation to Johnny Hayes?: The 'See also' section lists Dorando Pietri, the Italian runner who finished ahead of Hayes in the 1908 Olympic marathon but was disqualified.

Marathon Distance Standardization

Johnny Hayes' personal best marathon time was achieved over the official marathon distance.

Answer: False

This statement is false. Hayes' personal best time of 2:26:04 in 1908 was recorded over a distance of approximately 24 miles, not the official marathon length.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' personal best marathon time, and under what conditions was it recorded?: Johnny Hayes' personal best for the marathon was 2:26:04, achieved in 1908. This time was recorded at a distance of 24 miles, not the full marathon distance.
  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' finishing time in the 1908 Olympic marathon?: Johnny Hayes finished the 1908 Olympic marathon with a time of 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds.

Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win an Olympic marathon at the distance of 26 miles 385 yards.

Answer: True

Hayes was the first male winner at this now-official standard distance, established for the 1908 Olympics.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' finishing time in the 1908 Olympic marathon?: Johnny Hayes finished the 1908 Olympic marathon with a time of 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds.
  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.

Marathon races conducted prior to the 1908 Olympics were generally shorter than the official marathon distance established later.

Answer: True

Prior to the 1908 Olympics, marathon races were typically shorter than 25 miles, not longer than the eventual official distance.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate length of Olympic marathons before the 1908 Games?: Prior to the 1908 Olympics, marathon races were typically shorter than 25 miles, usually around 40 kilometers.
  • What is the relationship between Johnny Hayes and the 'IAAF' mentioned in the text?: The text mentions that the IAAF (International Amateur Athletic Federation, now World Athletics) did not codify the marathon distance of 26 miles 385 yards as official until 1921, after its use in the 1908 Olympics.
  • What is the significance of the distance 26 miles 385 yards in marathon history?: This distance became the official standard length of the marathon in 1921, largely due to its use in the 1908 London Olympics, where it was chosen to accommodate the start and finish line requirements.

The specific distance of the 1908 Olympic marathon was determined by the need to accommodate particular start and finish locations.

Answer: True

The marathon distance was set to allow the race to commence at Windsor Castle and conclude directly in front of the Royal Box at the White City Stadium.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the reason for the specific distance of the 1908 Olympic marathon?: The distance of the 1908 Olympic marathon was set at 26 miles and 385 yards to allow the race to start in front of Windsor Castle and conclude directly in front of the Royal Box at the White City Stadium.
  • What was the approximate length of Olympic marathons before the 1908 Games?: Prior to the 1908 Olympics, marathon races were typically shorter than 25 miles, usually around 40 kilometers.
  • What is the significance of the distance 26 miles 385 yards in marathon history?: This distance became the official standard length of the marathon in 1921, largely due to its use in the 1908 London Olympics, where it was chosen to accommodate the start and finish line requirements.

The International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) officially codified the marathon distance in 1908.

Answer: False

The IAAF did not officially codify the 26 miles 385 yards marathon distance until 1921.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the relationship between Johnny Hayes and the 'IAAF' mentioned in the text?: The text mentions that the IAAF (International Amateur Athletic Federation, now World Athletics) did not codify the marathon distance of 26 miles 385 yards as official until 1921, after its use in the 1908 Olympics.
  • When was the marathon distance officially codified by the IAAF?: The distance of 26 miles and 385 yards was officially codified as the standard length of the marathon by the IAAF in 1921.
  • What was the approximate length of Olympic marathons before the 1908 Games?: Prior to the 1908 Olympics, marathon races were typically shorter than 25 miles, usually around 40 kilometers.

Johnny Hayes held the Men's Marathon World Record until the year 1912.

Answer: False

Hayes held the World Record from July 1908 until January 1909, when he was succeeded by Robert Fowler, not until 1912.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' finishing time in the 1908 Olympic marathon?: Johnny Hayes finished the 1908 Olympic marathon with a time of 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' personal best marathon time, and under what conditions was it recorded?: Johnny Hayes' personal best for the marathon was 2:26:04, achieved in 1908. This time was recorded at a distance of 24 miles, not the full marathon distance.

The distance of 26 miles 385 yards was officially established as the marathon length in 1908.

Answer: False

While this distance was used in the 1908 Olympics, it was not officially codified by the IAAF until 1921.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the marathon distance officially codified by the IAAF?: The distance of 26 miles and 385 yards was officially codified as the standard length of the marathon by the IAAF in 1921.
  • What was the approximate length of Olympic marathons before the 1908 Games?: Prior to the 1908 Olympics, marathon races were typically shorter than 25 miles, usually around 40 kilometers.
  • What is the significance of the distance 26 miles 385 yards in marathon history?: This distance became the official standard length of the marathon in 1921, largely due to its use in the 1908 London Olympics, where it was chosen to accommodate the start and finish line requirements.

The origin of the marathon distance of 26 miles 385 yards is directly linked to the course design of the 1908 London Olympics.

Answer: True

The specific distance was chosen to accommodate the start and finish line requirements for the 1908 Olympic marathon.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the reason for the specific distance of the 1908 Olympic marathon?: The distance of the 1908 Olympic marathon was set at 26 miles and 385 yards to allow the race to start in front of Windsor Castle and conclude directly in front of the Royal Box at the White City Stadium.
  • What is the significance of the distance 26 miles 385 yards in marathon history?: This distance became the official standard length of the marathon in 1921, largely due to its use in the 1908 London Olympics, where it was chosen to accommodate the start and finish line requirements.
  • What was the approximate length of Olympic marathons before the 1908 Games?: Prior to the 1908 Olympics, marathon races were typically shorter than 25 miles, usually around 40 kilometers.

The IAAF officially recognized the marathon distance utilized in 1908 shortly after the conclusion of the Olympic Games.

Answer: False

The IAAF did not officially recognize the 26 miles 385 yards distance until 1921, well after the 1908 Olympics.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.
  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' finishing time in the 1908 Olympic marathon?: Johnny Hayes finished the 1908 Olympic marathon with a time of 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds.

What was unique about the conditions under which Johnny Hayes recorded his personal best marathon time in 1908?

Answer: It was achieved over a distance shorter than the official marathon.

Hayes' personal best time of 2:26:04 in 1908 was recorded over a distance of approximately 24 miles, which is shorter than the official marathon distance.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' finishing time in the 1908 Olympic marathon?: Johnny Hayes finished the 1908 Olympic marathon with a time of 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' personal best marathon time, and under what conditions was it recorded?: Johnny Hayes' personal best for the marathon was 2:26:04, achieved in 1908. This time was recorded at a distance of 24 miles, not the full marathon distance.

What is the significance of the marathon distance of 26 miles 385 yards in the context of Johnny Hayes' career?

Answer: He was the first male winner at this now-official standard distance.

Johnny Hayes holds the distinction of being the first male athlete to win an Olympic marathon at the 26 miles 385 yards distance, which subsequently became the official standard.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.
  • In which sport did Johnny Hayes compete, and what was his primary event?: Johnny Hayes competed in athletics, with his primary event being the marathon.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' personal best marathon time, and under what conditions was it recorded?: Johnny Hayes' personal best for the marathon was 2:26:04, achieved in 1908. This time was recorded at a distance of 24 miles, not the full marathon distance.

What was the typical length of Olympic marathons prior to the 1908 Games?

Answer: Typically shorter than 25 miles.

Before the 1908 Olympics, marathon races were generally conducted over distances shorter than 25 miles, often around 40 kilometers.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate length of Olympic marathons before the 1908 Games?: Prior to the 1908 Olympics, marathon races were typically shorter than 25 miles, usually around 40 kilometers.
  • What is the relationship between Johnny Hayes and the 'IAAF' mentioned in the text?: The text mentions that the IAAF (International Amateur Athletic Federation, now World Athletics) did not codify the marathon distance of 26 miles 385 yards as official until 1921, after its use in the 1908 Olympics.
  • What is the significance of the distance 26 miles 385 yards in marathon history?: This distance became the official standard length of the marathon in 1921, largely due to its use in the 1908 London Olympics, where it was chosen to accommodate the start and finish line requirements.

What was the rationale behind selecting the specific distance of 26 miles 385 yards for the 1908 Olympic marathon?

Answer: It allowed the race to start at Windsor Castle and finish at the Royal Box.

The distance was chosen to facilitate the race's start at Windsor Castle and its finish directly in front of the Royal Box at the White City Stadium.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate length of Olympic marathons before the 1908 Games?: Prior to the 1908 Olympics, marathon races were typically shorter than 25 miles, usually around 40 kilometers.
  • What is the relationship between Johnny Hayes and the 'IAAF' mentioned in the text?: The text mentions that the IAAF (International Amateur Athletic Federation, now World Athletics) did not codify the marathon distance of 26 miles 385 yards as official until 1921, after its use in the 1908 Olympics.
  • What was the reason for the specific distance of the 1908 Olympic marathon?: The distance of the 1908 Olympic marathon was set at 26 miles and 385 yards to allow the race to start in front of Windsor Castle and conclude directly in front of the Royal Box at the White City Stadium.

In what year did the IAAF officially codify the marathon distance of 26 miles 385 yards?

Answer: 1921

The International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) officially codified the marathon distance of 26 miles 385 yards in 1921.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the marathon distance officially codified by the IAAF?: The distance of 26 miles and 385 yards was officially codified as the standard length of the marathon by the IAAF in 1921.
  • What is the relationship between Johnny Hayes and the 'IAAF' mentioned in the text?: The text mentions that the IAAF (International Amateur Athletic Federation, now World Athletics) did not codify the marathon distance of 26 miles 385 yards as official until 1921, after its use in the 1908 Olympics.
  • What is the significance of the distance 26 miles 385 yards in marathon history?: This distance became the official standard length of the marathon in 1921, largely due to its use in the 1908 London Olympics, where it was chosen to accommodate the start and finish line requirements.

According to the succession box data, who succeeded Johnny Hayes as the holder of the Men's Marathon World Record?

Answer: Robert Fowler

The succession box indicates that Robert Fowler succeeded Johnny Hayes as the holder of the Men's Marathon World Record.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the succession box entry for Johnny Hayes regarding marathon records?: The succession box indicates that Johnny Hayes held the Men's Marathon World Record from July 24, 1908, to January 1, 1909, before being succeeded by Robert Fowler.
  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.

Post-Olympic Career and Legacy

Johnny Hayes' victory in the 1908 Olympic marathon is considered a contributing factor to the popularization of long-distance running in the United States.

Answer: True

The text indicates that his Olympic win played a role in the early growth and popularity of long-distance running and marathoning within the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.
  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.
  • What is the connection between Johnny Hayes and the National Distance Running Hall of Fame?: Johnny Hayes was inducted into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame in 2008.

Thomas Hicks and Frank Shorter are identified as the only other American male Olympic marathon winners mentioned in the provided text, besides Johnny Hayes.

Answer: True

The text explicitly lists Thomas Hicks (1904) and Frank Shorter (1972) as the other American male Olympic marathon champions mentioned.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.
  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.
  • Who are the other two American male marathon winners mentioned in the text?: The other two American male Olympic marathon winners mentioned are Thomas Hicks, who won in 1904, and Frank Shorter, who won in 1972.

Johnny Hayes was dismissed from his position at Bloomingdale Brothers following his Olympic victory.

Answer: False

Following his Olympic win, Johnny Hayes was promoted to manager of the sporting goods department at Bloomingdale Brothers, not fired.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Johnny Hayes' position at Bloomingdale Brothers after his Olympic win?: After returning from his Olympic victory, Johnny Hayes was promoted to manager of the sporting goods department at Bloomingdale Brothers.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' occupation before his Olympic victory, and where did he train?: In 1905, Johnny Hayes worked as an assistant manager in the sporting goods department at Bloomingdale Brothers. He trained at night on a cinder track located on the roof of the Bloomingdales building in New York.
  • What roles did Johnny Hayes fulfill after his Olympic career?: After turning professional, Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the US 1912 Olympic team. He later worked as a physical education teacher and a food broker.

Subsequent to his competitive running career, Johnny Hayes pursued employment as a physical education teacher.

Answer: True

After his Olympic victory and professional racing, Hayes worked as a physical education teacher, among other roles.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the connection between Johnny Hayes and the National Distance Running Hall of Fame?: Johnny Hayes was inducted into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame in 2008.
  • In which sport did Johnny Hayes compete, and what was his primary event?: Johnny Hayes competed in athletics, with his primary event being the marathon.
  • What roles did Johnny Hayes fulfill after his Olympic career?: After turning professional, Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the US 1912 Olympic team. He later worked as a physical education teacher and a food broker.

The Shore Athletic Club of New Jersey is in possession of Johnny Hayes' 1908 Olympic silver medal.

Answer: False

The Shore Athletic Club holds Johnny Hayes' 1908 Olympic gold medal, not a silver medal.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant item is held by the Shore Athletic Club of New Jersey related to Johnny Hayes?: The Shore Athletic Club holds the Johnny Hayes collection, which includes numerous trophies and, notably, his 1908 Olympic gold medal for the marathon.
  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' role in the 1912 Olympic Games?: Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the United States Olympic team at the 1912 Summer Olympics.

Johnny Hayes made an appearance on the television program 'I've Got a Secret'.

Answer: True

Hayes appeared on the show as one of five former Olympic champions.

Related Concepts:

  • Did Johnny Hayes ever appear on television?: Yes, Johnny Hayes was a guest on the television show 'I've Got a Secret' on October 13, 1954, appearing as one of five former Olympic champions.

Statues commemorating Johnny Hayes were erected in Dublin, Ireland.

Answer: False

Statues honoring Johnny Hayes were unveiled in Nenagh, Ireland, not Dublin.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the statue in Nenagh, Ireland, commemorate regarding Johnny Hayes?: A statue in Nenagh, Ireland, honors Johnny Hayes along with two other Olympic gold medalists, Matt McGrath and Bob Tisdall, recognizing their achievements and connection to the town.

Johnny Hayes received induction into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame in the year 2008.

Answer: True

Hayes was honored with induction into the Hall of Fame in 2008.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the connection between Johnny Hayes and the National Distance Running Hall of Fame?: Johnny Hayes was inducted into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame in 2008.
  • In which sport did Johnny Hayes compete, and what was his primary event?: Johnny Hayes competed in athletics, with his primary event being the marathon.
  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.

Johnny Hayes fulfilled the role of coach for the United States team during the 1912 Olympic Games.

Answer: False

Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the US team in the 1912 Olympics, not as a coach.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' role in the 1912 Olympic Games?: Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the United States Olympic team at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
  • What roles did Johnny Hayes fulfill after his Olympic career?: After turning professional, Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the US 1912 Olympic team. He later worked as a physical education teacher and a food broker.
  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.

The statue located in Nenagh, Ireland, commemorates Johnny Hayes exclusively as an Olympic champion.

Answer: False

The statue honors Johnny Hayes along with two other Olympic gold medalists, recognizing their broader connection to the town.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the statue in Nenagh, Ireland, commemorate regarding Johnny Hayes?: A statue in Nenagh, Ireland, honors Johnny Hayes along with two other Olympic gold medalists, Matt McGrath and Bob Tisdall, recognizing their achievements and connection to the town.
  • How is Johnny Hayes honored in Nenagh, Ireland?: In 2002, three statues honoring Olympic champions with ties to Nenagh, including Matt McGrath, Johnny Hayes, and Bob Tisdall, were unveiled in front of the Nenagh Courthouse.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' role in the 1912 Olympic Games?: Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the United States Olympic team at the 1912 Summer Olympics.

Johnny Hayes' victory in the 1908 Olympic marathon is recognized as a factor contributing to the growth of marathoning in the United States.

Answer: True

His win is cited as influential in the early development and popularity of long-distance running in the US.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.
  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' finishing time in the 1908 Olympic marathon?: Johnny Hayes finished the 1908 Olympic marathon with a time of 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds.

Johnny Hayes is included in the navigational box listing Olympic champions in the men's marathon.

Answer: True

His inclusion in this navigational element confirms his status as a gold medalist in the Olympic marathon.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the connection between Johnny Hayes and the National Distance Running Hall of Fame?: Johnny Hayes was inducted into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame in 2008.
  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.
  • In which sport did Johnny Hayes compete, and what was his primary event?: Johnny Hayes competed in athletics, with his primary event being the marathon.

How did Johnny Hayes' victory in the 1908 Olympic marathon influence the development of long-distance running in the United States?

Answer: It contributed to the early growth and popularity of long-distance running.

Hayes' Olympic marathon victory is recognized as a factor that contributed to the early growth and increased popularity of long-distance running and marathoning within the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' role in the 1912 Olympic Games?: Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the United States Olympic team at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
  • What roles did Johnny Hayes fulfill after his Olympic career?: After turning professional, Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the US 1912 Olympic team. He later worked as a physical education teacher and a food broker.
  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.

Besides Johnny Hayes, who are the other two American male Olympic marathon winners cited in the provided text?

Answer: Thomas Hicks and Frank Shorter

The text identifies Thomas Hicks (1904) and Frank Shorter (1972) as the other American male Olympic marathon champions mentioned.

Related Concepts:

  • Who are the other two American male marathon winners mentioned in the text?: The other two American male Olympic marathon winners mentioned are Thomas Hicks, who won in 1904, and Frank Shorter, who won in 1972.
  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.
  • Besides his Olympic victory, how many other American male athletes have won the Olympic Marathon according to the text?: According to the text, only two other American male athletes have won the Olympic Marathon: Thomas Hicks in 1904 and Frank Shorter in 1972.

What professional advancement did Johnny Hayes receive at Bloomingdale Brothers subsequent to his Olympic victory?

Answer: He was promoted to manager of the sporting goods department.

Following his Olympic triumph, Johnny Hayes was promoted to the position of manager of the sporting goods department at Bloomingdale Brothers.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Johnny Hayes' position at Bloomingdale Brothers after his Olympic win?: After returning from his Olympic victory, Johnny Hayes was promoted to manager of the sporting goods department at Bloomingdale Brothers.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' occupation before his Olympic victory, and where did he train?: In 1905, Johnny Hayes worked as an assistant manager in the sporting goods department at Bloomingdale Brothers. He trained at night on a cinder track located on the roof of the Bloomingdales building in New York.
  • What roles did Johnny Hayes fulfill after his Olympic career?: After turning professional, Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the US 1912 Olympic team. He later worked as a physical education teacher and a food broker.

What specific role did Johnny Hayes fulfill for the United States team at the 1912 Olympic Games?

Answer: Trainer

Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the United States Olympic team during the 1912 Olympic Games.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Johnny Hayes' role in the 1912 Olympic Games?: Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the United States Olympic team at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
  • What roles did Johnny Hayes fulfill after his Olympic career?: After turning professional, Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the US 1912 Olympic team. He later worked as a physical education teacher and a food broker.
  • What significant achievement did Johnny Hayes accomplish at the 1908 Summer Olympics?: Johnny Hayes won the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States.

What significant artifact pertaining to the 1908 Olympics is held in the collection of the Shore Athletic Club?

Answer: Johnny Hayes' 1908 Olympic gold medal

The Shore Athletic Club possesses Johnny Hayes' gold medal from the 1908 Olympic marathon.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant item is held by the Shore Athletic Club of New Jersey related to Johnny Hayes?: The Shore Athletic Club holds the Johnny Hayes collection, which includes numerous trophies and, notably, his 1908 Olympic gold medal for the marathon.

In which specific Irish town are statues erected in honor of Johnny Hayes?

Answer: Nenagh

Statues commemorating Johnny Hayes are located in Nenagh, Ireland.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the statue in Nenagh, Ireland, commemorate regarding Johnny Hayes?: A statue in Nenagh, Ireland, honors Johnny Hayes along with two other Olympic gold medalists, Matt McGrath and Bob Tisdall, recognizing their achievements and connection to the town.
  • What was Johnny Hayes' family background?: Johnny Hayes was born to Irish emigrants from Nenagh in County Tipperary.

What significant honor related to his running career did Johnny Hayes receive in 2008?

Answer: Induction into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame

In 2008, Johnny Hayes was inducted into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the connection between Johnny Hayes and the National Distance Running Hall of Fame?: Johnny Hayes was inducted into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame in 2008.
  • In which sport did Johnny Hayes compete, and what was his primary event?: Johnny Hayes competed in athletics, with his primary event being the marathon.
  • What distinction does Johnny Hayes hold regarding the official marathon distance?: Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win a marathon at the now-official standard distance of 26 miles and 385 yards, a distance established for the 1908 Olympics.

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