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The official designation of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan places its geographical location within the Southern Levant region of West Asia.
Answer: True
The official name of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is confirmed, and its geographical location is situated within the Southern Levant region of West Asia, as per the supporting documentation.
Jordan shares its eastern border with Saudi Arabia and its western border with Syria.
Answer: False
Jordan's borders are defined as Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west. Therefore, the statement regarding the western border with Syria is inaccurate.
Jordan's total area of 89,342 square kilometers places it among the top 50 largest countries globally.
Answer: False
Jordan covers an area of 89,342 square kilometers, which ranks it 110th globally by area, not among the top 50.
The name 'Jordan' is derived from the Hebrew word 'Yarad,' meaning 'the descender,' referring to the river's significant elevation drop.
Answer: True
The name 'Jordan' is widely believed to originate from the Hebrew word 'Yarad,' signifying 'the descender,' a term aptly describing the Jordan River's substantial decrease in elevation.
Jordan's geographical position places it at the intersection of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Fertile Crescent.
Answer: True
Strategically situated, Jordan lies at the confluence of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the historical region known as the Fertile Crescent.
The Dead Sea, located in Jordan, is the lowest point on Earth's land surface.
Answer: True
The Dead Sea, bordering Jordan, represents the lowest terrestrial elevation on the planet, situated significantly below sea level.
Jordan's climate is predominantly characterized by tropical rainforest conditions throughout the year.
Answer: False
Jordan's climate is varied, featuring Mediterranean conditions in the west and arid desert climates in the east and northeast; it is not characterized by tropical rainforest conditions.
Forests cover approximately 15% of Jordan's land area, which is close to the global average.
Answer: False
Forest cover in Jordan is minimal, constituting less than 2% of the land area, which is substantially lower than the global average of approximately 15%.
The Dead Sea's high salinity makes it impossible for people to sink, and its waters are known for therapeutic properties.
Answer: True
The extreme salinity of the Dead Sea allows individuals to float effortlessly, and its mineral-rich waters are recognized for their therapeutic benefits for the skin.
Jordan is considered a nation with abundant water resources, ranking high globally in water availability.
Answer: False
Jordan faces severe water scarcity, ranking among the most water-stressed nations globally and experiencing absolute water scarcity.
What is the official name of Jordan and its geographical region?
Answer: The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.
The official designation is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and it is geographically situated within the Southern Levant region of West Asia.
Which of the following countries does NOT share a border with Jordan?
Answer: Egypt
Jordan shares borders with Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Israel, and the occupied Palestinian territories. Egypt does not share a direct border with Jordan.
Jordan's global ranking by land area is approximately:
Answer: 110th
With a total area of 89,342 square kilometers, Jordan ranks approximately 110th globally in terms of land area.
The name 'Jordan' is most plausibly derived from which word and its meaning?
Answer: Hebrew 'Yarad,' meaning 'the descender.'
The name 'Jordan' is most plausibly derived from the Hebrew word 'Yarad,' which translates to 'the descender,' referencing the significant elevation drop of the Jordan River.
Jordan's strategic location is described as being at the crossroads of which continents?
Answer: Asia, Africa, and Europe
Jordan's geographical position is strategically significant, situated at the intersection of the continents of Asia, Africa, and Europe.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Dead Sea as described in the source?
Answer: It is Jordan's primary source of freshwater.
While the Dead Sea is the lowest land elevation on Earth, possesses high salinity allowing flotation, and offers therapeutic benefits, it is not Jordan's primary source of freshwater due to its hypersalinity.
Jordan's climate varies significantly, with the western highlands typically experiencing:
Answer: A Mediterranean climate with moderate rainfall.
The western highlands of Jordan typically experience a Mediterranean climate, characterized by moderate rainfall and distinct seasonal variations.
What is the approximate percentage of Jordan's land area covered by forests?
Answer: Less than 2%
Forest cover constitutes a minimal portion of Jordan's land area, accounting for less than 2%.
Jordan is considered one of the world's most water-scarce nations, facing:
Answer: Absolute water scarcity.
Jordan confronts a critical situation of absolute water scarcity, ranking among the nations most severely affected by water shortages globally.
The historical region east of the Jordan River was known as 'Cisjordan,' meaning 'this side of the Jordan.'
Answer: False
The region historically referred to as being east of the Jordan River is known as 'Transjordan,' a term signifying 'across the Jordan,' not 'Cisjordan.'
Archaeological evidence suggests human habitation in Jordan dates back to the Neolithic period, around 7250 BC.
Answer: False
Archaeological findings indicate human habitation in Jordan extends much further back, with evidence dating to the Paleolithic period, at least 200,000 years ago, predating the Neolithic period.
The 'Ain Ghazal Statues, discovered in Amman, are among the oldest known large-scale representations of the human form.
Answer: True
The 'Ain Ghazal Statues, unearthed in Amman and dating to approximately 7250 BC, are indeed recognized as among the earliest significant large-scale representations of the human figure discovered to date.
During the Iron Age, the prominent kingdoms in Transjordan included Ammon, Moab, and Edom.
Answer: True
Historical records confirm that during the Iron Age, the region of Transjordan was home to the significant kingdoms of Ammon, Moab, and Edom.
The Nabataeans established their kingdom centered in Petra in the second century BC, focusing primarily on agricultural development.
Answer: False
The Nabataean kingdom was centered in Petra, but its establishment is dated to the third century BC, and its primary economic focus was the control of significant overland trade routes, rather than agricultural development.
Hellenistic culture significantly influenced Transjordan following Alexander the Great's conquest, leading to the founding of cities like those in the Decapolis league.
Answer: True
Alexander the Great's campaigns introduced Hellenistic culture to the region, profoundly influencing Transjordan and contributing to the establishment of cities, including those that formed the Decapolis league.
Petra's prosperity in the 1st century AD was largely due to its advanced water irrigation systems and its fame for stone carving, including Al-Khazneh.
Answer: True
During the 1st century AD, Petra experienced significant prosperity, attributed to its sophisticated water management systems and renowned stone-carving artistry, exemplified by structures such as Al-Khazneh.
Following Byzantine rule, the region of modern-day Jordan was primarily ruled by the French and British Empires.
Answer: False
After the Byzantine era concluded in 636 AD, the region was governed by a succession of Islamic caliphates and empires, including the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman Empires, not directly by French and British Empires.
Ajloun Castle was constructed in the 12th century by Saladin as a fortress to defend against Crusader incursions.
Answer: True
Ajloun Castle, built in the 12th century under the Ayyubid leader Saladin, served as a crucial military fortification designed to protect against potential Crusader advances.
What does the historical term 'Transjordan' mean?
Answer: The land across the Jordan River.
'Transjordan' is a historical term signifying the region situated 'across the Jordan River' from the perspective of the Levant.
Which period does the earliest evidence of human habitation in Jordan date back to?
Answer: The Paleolithic Period (at least 200,000 years ago)
The earliest evidence of human habitation discovered in Jordan dates back to the Paleolithic Period, estimated to be at least 200,000 years ago.
The 'Ain Ghazal Statues, found in Amman, are significant because they are:
Answer: Among the oldest large-scale representations of the human form.
The 'Ain Ghazal Statues are highly significant archaeological finds, representing some of the earliest known large-scale sculptural representations of the human form.
Which three ancient kingdoms flourished in Transjordan during the Iron Age?
Answer: Ammon, Moab, and Edom
During the Iron Age, the prominent kingdoms that developed in the Transjordanian region were Ammon, Moab, and Edom.
The Nabataeans, centered in Petra, primarily controlled what during the 3rd century BC?
Answer: Significant overland trade routes.
In the 3rd century BC, the Nabataeans, with Petra as their center, exerted control over crucial overland trade routes, facilitating regional commerce.
Petra flourished in the 1st century AD largely due to its:
Answer: Advanced water systems and stone carving skills.
Petra's prosperity in the 1st century AD was significantly enhanced by its sophisticated water management infrastructure and its mastery of stone carving, evident in structures like Al-Khazneh.
Which empire ruled the region after the Byzantines?
Answer: The Umayyad Caliphate
Following the conclusion of Byzantine rule in the region around 636 AD, the Umayyad Caliphate was among the subsequent ruling powers.
Ajloun Castle was built in the 12th century primarily to:
Answer: Defend against Crusader attacks.
Ajloun Castle was constructed in the 12th century as a strategic fortress intended to defend against incursions by the Crusaders.
The establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan in 1921 followed the end of World War II and the subsequent partition of Ottoman Palestine.
Answer: False
The Emirate of Transjordan was established in 1921 following the conclusion of World War I and the Great Arab Revolt, which ended Ottoman rule, not World War II.
Jordan achieved independence on May 25, 1946, and was initially named the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan.
Answer: False
While Jordan gained independence on May 25, 1946, its official name upon independence was the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, not the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan.
Jordan captured the West Bank during the 1948 war and renounced its claim to the territory in favor of the Palestinians in 1988.
Answer: True
Jordan did annex the West Bank following the 1948 war, and subsequently renounced its claim to the territory in 1988, aligning with the goal of establishing an independent Palestinian state.
King Abdullah I was assassinated in 1951 by a rival claimant to the throne.
Answer: False
King Abdullah I was assassinated in 1951 by a Palestinian militant, reportedly due to rumors of his intention to sign a peace treaty with Israel, not by a rival claimant to the throne.
The Black September conflict in 1970 involved clashes between the Jordanian army and Palestinian paramilitary groups, resulting in the expulsion of many fighters.
Answer: True
The Black September conflict in 1970 was characterized by intense fighting between the Jordanian army and Palestinian paramilitary organizations, ultimately leading to the expulsion of numerous fighters from Jordan.
During the Six-Day War in 1967, Jordan lost control of the Gaza Strip to Israel.
Answer: False
In the Six-Day War of 1967, Jordan lost control of the West Bank to Israel, not the Gaza Strip, which was occupied by Egypt prior to the war and subsequently by Israel.
Jordan signed a historic peace treaty with Israel in the year 1994.
Answer: True
Jordan and Israel formalized their peace relations by signing a treaty on October 26, 1994, marking a significant diplomatic development in the region.
Abdullah II, upon ascending the throne in 1999, implemented economic policies that led to a prolonged recession.
Answer: False
Upon his ascension in 1999, King Abdullah II initiated economic liberalization policies that contributed to an economic boom, which persisted until 2008, rather than a recession.
In November 2005, coordinated hotel bombings in Amman were carried out by ISIS, resulting in significant casualties.
Answer: False
The coordinated hotel bombings in Amman in November 2005 were perpetrated by Al-Qaeda, under the direction of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, not ISIS.
Jordan responded to the Arab Spring protests by introducing significant democratic reforms, including multi-party elections.
Answer: True
In response to domestic unrest during the Arab Spring period, King Abdullah II enacted reforms, including constitutional amendments and changes to electoral laws, aimed at addressing public concerns.
Jordan restored relations with Western countries after the first Gulf War by imposing sanctions on Iraq.
Answer: False
Jordan restored relations with Western nations following the first Gulf War by participating in UN sanctions against Iraq and engaging in regional peace processes, not solely by imposing sanctions.
Jordan considers the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders as a matter of supreme national interest.
Answer: True
Jordan views the creation of an independent Palestinian state, delineated by the 1967 borders, as a critical component of regional stability and a matter of paramount national interest.
The 'Arab Legion,' Jordan's first organized army, was established in 1920.
Answer: True
The 'Arab Legion,' which formed the foundation of Jordan's military, was indeed established in 1920.
The establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan in 1921 was a direct consequence of:
Answer: The Great Arab Revolt ending Ottoman rule.
The establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan in 1921 was a direct outcome of the Great Arab Revolt during World War I, which led to the end of Ottoman dominion and subsequent regional reorganization.
When Jordan gained independence in 1946, what was its official name?
Answer: The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Upon achieving independence on May 25, 1946, the nation was officially designated as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
Jordan captured and annexed the West Bank during which conflict?
Answer: The 1948 Palestine war
Jordan captured and subsequently annexed the West Bank following the conclusion of the 1948 Palestine war.
Why was King Abdullah I assassinated in 1951?
Answer: He planned to sign a peace treaty with Israel.
King Abdullah I was assassinated in 1951 amidst rumors and suspicions that he intended to negotiate a peace treaty with Israel.
What territory did Jordan lose control of to Israel during the Six-Day War in 1967?
Answer: The West Bank
During the Six-Day War in 1967, Jordan lost control of the West Bank to Israeli forces.
Jordan signed a peace treaty with which neighboring country in 1994?
Answer: Israel
In 1994, Jordan formalized its relations with Israel by signing a comprehensive peace treaty.
Upon ascending the throne in 1999, King Abdullah II's early economic policies led to:
Answer: An economic boom until 2008.
King Abdullah II's initial economic liberalization policies following his ascension in 1999 fostered an economic boom that continued until 2008.
The 2005 Amman hotel bombings were attributed to which extremist group?
Answer: Al-Qaeda
The coordinated hotel bombings in Amman in November 2005 were carried out by Al-Qaeda operatives.
What was the nature of the political event involving Prince Hamzeh in April 2021?
Answer: His arrest and house arrest on destabilization charges.
In April 2021, Prince Hamzeh was arrested and placed under house arrest, facing accusations of attempting to destabilize the kingdom.
How did Jordan's participation in UN sanctions against Iraq affect its relations with Western countries after the first Gulf War?
Answer: It helped restore relations with Western countries.
Jordan's cooperation with UN sanctions against Iraq and its engagement in peace processes following the first Gulf War contributed positively to restoring its relations with Western nations.
Jordan's stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict emphasizes the importance of:
Answer: An independent Palestinian state with 1967 borders.
Jordan's official position strongly advocates for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders as a crucial element for achieving a lasting resolution.
What was the name of the first organized army established in Jordan on October 22, 1920?
Answer: The Arab Legion
The first organized military force in Jordan, established on October 22, 1920, was known as the Arab Legion.
What significant political event involving Prince Hamzeh occurred in April 2021?
Answer: True
In April 2021, Prince Hamzeh, the former crown prince, was among several individuals arrested and placed under house arrest, accused of activities intended to destabilize the kingdom.
Jordan operates under a federal system of government with significant autonomy for its regions.
Answer: False
Jordan is structured as a unitary constitutional monarchy, not a federal system. Its administrative divisions, the governorates, do not possess significant regional autonomy.
Members of Jordan's Senate are elected by popular vote every four years.
Answer: False
Members of Jordan's Senate are not elected by popular vote; they are directly appointed by the King.
Jordan's House of Representatives includes minimum quotas for women, Christians, and Circassians/Chechens.
Answer: True
The Jordanian House of Representatives reserves a specific number of seats as minimum quotas for women, Christians, and members of the Circassian and Chechen communities.
In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Jordan was ranked among the top 50 countries.
Answer: False
According to the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Jordan was ranked 146th out of 180 countries, placing it significantly outside the top 50.
Jordan is administratively divided into 12 governorates, which are the primary level of subdivision.
Answer: True
Jordan's administrative structure comprises 12 governorates, which serve as the principal subdivisions within the country.
Jordan ranks first internationally in its participation in UN peacekeeping missions.
Answer: False
Jordan holds a significant position internationally for its contributions to UN peacekeeping missions, ranking third globally in participation.
Law enforcement in Jordan is primarily managed by the Ministry of Defense and the Royal Jordanian Police.
Answer: False
Primary responsibility for law enforcement in Jordan lies with the Public Security Directorate and the General Directorate of Gendarmerie, both operating under the Ministry of Interior, not the Ministry of Defense.
In the 2016 World Internal Security and Police Index, Jordan's law enforcement was ranked 3rd globally.
Answer: False
According to the 2016 World Internal Security and Police Index, Jordan's law enforcement was ranked 37th globally and 3rd within the Middle East region, not 3rd globally.
Jordan's system of government is best described as:
Answer: A unitary constitutional monarchy.
Jordan operates as a unitary state under a constitutional monarchy, with power vested in the monarch but exercised within constitutional limits.
How are the members of Jordan's Senate selected?
Answer: Appointed by the King.
The members of Jordan's Senate are appointed directly by the King, typically from a pool of experienced politicians and public figures.
According to Reporters Without Borders (2023), Jordan's ranking for press freedom was:
Answer: 146th out of 180 countries.
In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index compiled by Reporters Without Borders, Jordan was positioned at 146th place out of 180 nations surveyed.
Jordan is divided into 12 administrative units known as:
Answer: Governorates
Jordan's administrative structure is organized into 12 primary subdivisions, referred to as governorates.
In terms of participation in UN peacekeeping missions, Jordan ranks:
Answer: Third internationally.
Jordan is recognized globally for its significant contributions to UN peacekeeping operations, holding the third position internationally for participation.
Which organizations are primarily responsible for law enforcement in Jordan?
Answer: The Public Security Directorate and Gendarmerie.
The primary entities responsible for law enforcement duties within Jordan are the Public Security Directorate and the General Directorate of Gendarmerie.
The World Bank classifies Jordan's economy as a high-income economy.
Answer: False
The World Bank categorizes Jordan's economy as a lower-middle-income country, not a high-income economy.
Jordan's economic growth is primarily hindered by its abundant natural resources.
Answer: False
Jordan's economic growth is primarily hampered by a lack of natural resources, alongside other factors such as refugee influx and regional instability, rather than abundance.
The Jordanian dinar is pegged to the US dollar.
Answer: False
The Jordanian dinar is pegged to the International Monetary Fund's Special Drawing Rights (SDR), not directly to the US dollar.
The Great Recession and the Arab Spring had a positive impact on Jordan's GDP growth, trade, and tourism.
Answer: False
The Great Recession and the subsequent regional turbulence from the Arab Spring negatively impacted Jordan's GDP growth, trade, and tourism sectors.
The Port of Aqaba is Jordan's sole maritime outlet and has been recognized for its efficiency.
Answer: True
The Port of Aqaba serves as Jordan's exclusive access to maritime trade and has received recognition for its operational efficiency.
Jordan's tourism sector has remained consistently strong despite regional turbulence since the Arab Spring.
Answer: False
Jordan's tourism sector experienced a significant decline between 2010 and 2016 due to regional turbulence following the Arab Spring, although recovery began thereafter.
Jordan has invested in renewable energy, including wind and solar power projects like the Tafila Wind Farm.
Answer: True
Jordan has actively pursued renewable energy initiatives, notably developing projects such as the Tafila Wind Farm and various solar power installations to increase the share of renewables in its energy mix.
Jordan possesses significant reserves of natural gas and uranium.
Answer: False
Jordan's significant natural resource reserves are primarily in oil shale and phosphate, not natural gas or uranium.
Jordan is a major producer and exporter of potash and cement.
Answer: True
Jordan is recognized as a significant global producer and exporter of industrial materials, including potash and cement, alongside phosphates and fertilizers.
The Jordan Research and Training Reactor, commissioned in 2016, is used for training and producing isotopes for medical purposes.
Answer: True
The Jordan Research and Training Reactor, operational since 2016, serves dual purposes: providing essential training for nuclear science professionals and producing isotopes vital for medical applications.
How did the World Bank classify Jordan's economy?
Answer: Lower-middle-income economy
The World Bank classifies Jordan's economy as a lower-middle-income economy.
Which factor is cited as hampering Jordan's economic growth despite its skilled workforce?
Answer: A lack of natural resources.
Despite possessing a skilled workforce, Jordan's economic growth is significantly hampered by a scarcity of natural resources.
Jordan's official currency, the Jordanian dinar, is pegged to:
Answer: The IMF's Special Drawing Rights
The Jordanian dinar maintains a fixed exchange rate, pegged to the International Monetary Fund's Special Drawing Rights (SDR).
What impact did the Great Recession and the Arab Spring have on Jordan's economy?
Answer: Depressed GDP growth and negatively affected key sectors.
The global Great Recession and the regional instability stemming from the Arab Spring exerted a negative influence on Jordan's economy, leading to reduced GDP growth and adverse effects across critical sectors.
The Port of Aqaba is significant because it is:
Answer: Jordan's only maritime outlet and recognized for efficiency.
The Port of Aqaba holds strategic importance as Jordan's sole maritime gateway and has garnered recognition for its efficient operations.
How has regional turbulence affected Jordan's tourism sector since the Arab Spring?
Answer: It led to a severe decrease in visitors between 2010-2016.
Regional instability following the Arab Spring significantly impacted Jordan's tourism sector, resulting in a marked decline in visitor numbers between 2010 and 2016.
Which of the following is a major renewable energy project implemented in Jordan?
Answer: The Tafila Wind Farm
The Tafila Wind Farm stands as a significant example of Jordan's investment in renewable energy infrastructure.
Jordan possesses significant reserves of which two natural resources?
Answer: Oil shale and phosphate
Jordan holds substantial reserves of oil shale and phosphate, positioning it as a key global producer of phosphate.
The Jordan Research and Training Reactor, commissioned in 2016, is intended for:
Answer: Training students and producing medical isotopes.
The Jordan Research and Training Reactor serves the dual purpose of educating students in nuclear science and producing essential isotopes for medical applications.
Amman, the capital of Jordan, is the most populous city within the entire Middle East region.
Answer: False
While Amman is the most populous city in the Levant region, it is not the most populous city in the entire Middle East. Supporting documentation identifies it as the most populous city in the Levant.
As of 2023, Jordan's population is estimated to be around 11.5 million, making it the 84th most populous country worldwide.
Answer: True
Current estimates place Jordan's population at approximately 11.5 million for 2023, ranking it as the 84th most populous nation globally.
According to the 2015 census, Amman was the most populous city, followed by Irbid and then Zarqa.
Answer: False
The 2015 census data indicates that Amman was the most populous city, followed by Zarqa, and then Irbid.
Non-citizens constituted less than 10% of Jordan's population according to the 2015 census.
Answer: False
The 2015 census data reveals that non-citizens comprised approximately 30% of Jordan's population, a figure substantially higher than 10%.
Christians make up approximately 20% of Jordan's population, a figure consistent with historical levels.
Answer: False
While Christians constituted approximately 20% of the population historically (around 1930), current estimates place their representation at about 4% of Jordan's population.
The influx of Syrian refugees has eased the strain on Jordan's resources and infrastructure.
Answer: False
The substantial influx of Syrian refugees has significantly strained Jordan's resources and infrastructure, exacerbating competition for essential services like jobs and water.
Sunni Islam is practiced by about 95% of Jordan's population.
Answer: True
Sunni Islam is the predominant religion in Jordan, adhered to by approximately 95% of the populace.
Jordan's life expectancy was recorded at approximately 74.8 years in 2017.
Answer: True
Data from 2017 indicates that the average life expectancy in Jordan was approximately 74.8 years.
Jordan's literacy rate is below 90%, placing it below the regional average.
Answer: False
Jordan boasts a high literacy rate, recorded at 98.01% in 2015 according to UNESCO, which is considered among the highest regionally and globally.
UNESCO ranked Jordan's educational system among the top 20 globally for gender equality in education in 2009.
Answer: True
In 2009, UNESCO recognized Jordan's educational system by ranking it 18th out of 94 nations for its achievements in providing gender equality in education.
Amman holds significance in the Levant region primarily because it is:
Answer: The most populous city.
Amman is recognized as the most populous city within the Levant region, contributing significantly to its regional importance.
What is the estimated population of Jordan in 2023, and its international rank?
Answer: Approximately 11.5 million, ranking 84th.
As of 2023, Jordan's population is estimated at around 11.5 million, positioning it as the 84th most populous country worldwide.
Based on the 2015 census, which city was the second most populous in Jordan?
Answer: Zarqa
According to the 2015 census data, Zarqa was the second most populous city in Jordan, following Amman.
According to the 2015 census, what proportion of Jordan's population were non-citizens?
Answer: About 30%
The 2015 census data indicates that non-citizens constituted approximately 30% of Jordan's total population.
What is the estimated percentage of Christians in Jordan?
Answer: Approximately 4%
Christians represent approximately 4% of Jordan's population.
What is the dominant religion in Jordan?
Answer: Sunni Islam
Sunni Islam is the predominant religion practiced by the vast majority of Jordan's population.
Jordan contributes minimally to Arabic content on the internet, accounting for less than 10% of the total.
Answer: False
Jordan is a substantial contributor to Arabic online content, reportedly accounting for approximately 75% of the total Arabic content available on the internet.
English is primarily used in Jordan for religious services and traditional music.
Answer: False
English serves as a primary language in Jordan for commerce, banking, and higher education, rather than for religious services or traditional music.
'Theeb' was the first Jordanian film nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2016.
Answer: True
In 2016, the Jordanian film 'Theeb' achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first film from Jordan to be nominated for an Academy Award in the Best Foreign Language Film category.
The Jordan Museum houses artifacts such as the Mesha Stele and the 'Ain Ghazal statues.
Answer: True
The Jordan Museum holds significant cultural and historical artifacts, including notable items such as the Mesha Stele and the Neolithic statues from 'Ain Ghazal.
Popular Jordanian musicians include Omar Al-Abdallat and bands like El Morabba3 and JadaL.
Answer: True
The Jordanian music scene features prominent artists such as Omar Al-Abdallat and influential bands including El Morabba3 and JadaL.
Mansaf, Jordan's national dish, originates from Bedouin culture and symbolizes hospitality.
Answer: True
Mansaf, widely recognized as Jordan's national dish, has its roots in Bedouin traditions and is culturally significant as a symbol of hospitality, often served during important occasions.
What percentage of the total Arabic content online does Jordan reportedly contribute?
Answer: Around 75%
Jordan is noted for its significant contribution to Arabic online content, reportedly accounting for approximately 75% of the total available.
In which sectors is English widely used in Jordan?
Answer: Commerce, banking, and higher education.
English serves as a crucial language in Jordan's commercial, banking, and higher education sectors, reflecting its role in professional and academic spheres.
What was the significance of the Jordanian film 'Theeb' in 2016?
Answer: It was the first Jordanian film nominated for an Academy Award.
The film 'Theeb' marked a historic achievement for Jordanian cinema in 2016 by securing the nation's first-ever Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film.
Which of these items is housed in The Jordan Museum?
Answer: The Dead Sea Scrolls
The Jordan Museum is home to significant artifacts, including a selection of the Dead Sea Scrolls.
Mansaf is culturally significant in Jordan primarily because it:
Answer: Represents hospitality and is served on special occasions.
Mansaf holds deep cultural significance in Jordan, embodying hospitality and traditionally served during important celebrations and gatherings.
Jordan's most significant taekwondo achievement was winning a bronze medal at the 2016 Rio Games.
Answer: False
Jordan's most notable taekwondo achievement was Ahmad Abughaush securing the country's first Olympic medal, a gold medal, at the 2016 Rio Games.
The Jordan national football team qualified for the 2014 FIFA World Cup after winning a playoff against Uruguay.
Answer: False
The Jordan national football team narrowly missed qualification for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, having been defeated in a playoff match against Uruguay.
Jordan hosted the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in 2016, the first women's sports tournament in the Middle East.
Answer: True
In 2016, Jordan hosted the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, an event notable for being the first women's sports tournament ever held in the Middle East.
What was Jordan's most significant achievement in taekwondo?
Answer: Ahmad Abughaush winning Olympic gold in 2016.
Jordan's most notable taekwondo accomplishment is Ahmad Abughaush's victory, securing the nation's first Olympic medal—a gold—at the 2016 Rio Games.
How did the Jordan national football team fare in the qualification for the 2014 FIFA World Cup?
Answer: They narrowly missed qualification after losing a playoff.
The Jordan national football team's bid for the 2014 FIFA World Cup concluded with a narrow defeat in a playoff match against Uruguay.
What distinction did Jordan achieve by hosting the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in 2016?
Answer: It was the first women's sports tournament held in the Middle East.
By hosting the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in 2016, Jordan achieved the distinction of hosting the first women's sports tournament ever held within the Middle East region.