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Jordan: A Comprehensive Overview

At a Glance

Title: Jordan: A Comprehensive Overview

Total Categories: 8

Category Stats

  • Geography, Climate, and Environment: 12 flashcards, 19 questions
  • Ancient and Medieval History: 9 flashcards, 17 questions
  • Modern History and Political Development: 14 flashcards, 25 questions
  • Government, Law, and International Relations: 8 flashcards, 15 questions
  • Economy, Infrastructure, and Resources: 10 flashcards, 19 questions
  • Society, Demographics, and Education: 10 flashcards, 16 questions
  • Culture, Arts, and Media: 6 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Sports and Recreation: 3 flashcards, 6 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 72
  • True/False Questions: 70
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 58
  • Total Questions: 128

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about Jordan: A Comprehensive Overview

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "Jordan" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


Owned and operated by Artificial General Intelligence LLC, a Michigan Registered LLC
Prompt engineering done with Gracekits.com
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Study Guide: Jordan: A Comprehensive Overview

Study Guide: Jordan: A Comprehensive Overview

Geography, Climate, and Environment

The official designation of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan places its geographical location within the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

Answer: True

The official name of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is confirmed, and its geographical location is situated within the Southern Levant region of West Asia, as per the supporting documentation.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official name of Jordan, and where is it geographically located?: The official name of Jordan is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.
  • Which countries share borders with Jordan?: Jordan shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west.
  • Describe Jordan's strategic geographical position.: Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant area of the Fertile Crescent.

Jordan shares its eastern border with Saudi Arabia and its western border with Syria.

Answer: False

Jordan's borders are defined as Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west. Therefore, the statement regarding the western border with Syria is inaccurate.

Related Concepts:

  • Which countries share borders with Jordan?: Jordan shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west.
  • From which geographical feature does Jordan derive its name?: Jordan derives its name from the Jordan River, which forms a significant portion of its northwestern border.
  • What is the official name of Jordan, and where is it geographically located?: The official name of Jordan is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

Jordan's total area of 89,342 square kilometers places it among the top 50 largest countries globally.

Answer: False

Jordan covers an area of 89,342 square kilometers, which ranks it 110th globally by area, not among the top 50.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the total area of Jordan, and how does it rank globally by area?: Jordan covers an area of 89,342 square kilometers (34,495 square miles), ranking it 110th globally by area.
  • What is the estimated population of Jordan as of 2023, and how does this rank internationally?: As of a 2023 estimate, Jordan's population is approximately 11.5 million, making it the 84th most populous country worldwide.
  • Which countries share borders with Jordan?: Jordan shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west.

The name 'Jordan' is derived from the Hebrew word 'Yarad,' meaning 'the descender,' referring to the river's significant elevation drop.

Answer: True

The name 'Jordan' is widely believed to originate from the Hebrew word 'Yarad,' signifying 'the descender,' a term aptly describing the Jordan River's substantial decrease in elevation.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the most plausible origin of the Jordan River's name?: The most plausible origin of the river's name is the Hebrew word "Yarad," meaning "the descender," reflecting the river's significant drop in elevation.
  • From which geographical feature does Jordan derive its name?: Jordan derives its name from the Jordan River, which forms a significant portion of its northwestern border.

Jordan's geographical position places it at the intersection of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Fertile Crescent.

Answer: True

Strategically situated, Jordan lies at the confluence of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the historical region known as the Fertile Crescent.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe Jordan's strategic geographical position.: Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant area of the Fertile Crescent.
  • Which countries share borders with Jordan?: Jordan shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west.
  • What is the official name of Jordan, and where is it geographically located?: The official name of Jordan is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

The Dead Sea, located in Jordan, is the lowest point on Earth's land surface.

Answer: True

The Dead Sea, bordering Jordan, represents the lowest terrestrial elevation on the planet, situated significantly below sea level.

Related Concepts:

  • What makes the Dead Sea a unique tourist attraction?: The Dead Sea is unique due to its high salinity, making it impossible to sink in, and its waters are considered therapeutic for certain skin conditions, attracting visitors for its natural spa qualities.
  • What are the highest and lowest points in Jordan?: The highest point in Jordan is Jabal Umm al Dami at 1,854 meters (6,083 ft), while the lowest point is the Dead Sea at -420 meters (-1,378 ft), which is the lowest land elevation on Earth.

Jordan's climate is predominantly characterized by tropical rainforest conditions throughout the year.

Answer: False

Jordan's climate is varied, featuring Mediterranean conditions in the west and arid desert climates in the east and northeast; it is not characterized by tropical rainforest conditions.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Jordan's climate vary across the country?: Jordan's climate varies significantly; inland areas experience greater temperature contrasts and less rainfall compared to coastal regions. The western highlands have a Mediterranean climate, while the eastern and northeastern areas are arid desert.
  • What are the main types of natural habitats found in Jordan?: Jordan features diverse habitats, including arid plateaus, Mediterranean highlands with forests, and the Jordan Rift Valley, contributing to varied ecosystems and biota.
  • What is the approximate extent of forest cover in Jordan, and how does it compare to the global average?: Forests cover less than 2% of Jordan's land area (about 1,500 km²), which is significantly lower than the international average of 15%.

Forests cover approximately 15% of Jordan's land area, which is close to the global average.

Answer: False

Forest cover in Jordan is minimal, constituting less than 2% of the land area, which is substantially lower than the global average of approximately 15%.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the approximate extent of forest cover in Jordan, and how does it compare to the global average?: Forests cover less than 2% of Jordan's land area (about 1,500 km²), which is significantly lower than the international average of 15%.
  • What are the main types of natural habitats found in Jordan?: Jordan features diverse habitats, including arid plateaus, Mediterranean highlands with forests, and the Jordan Rift Valley, contributing to varied ecosystems and biota.
  • What is the total area of Jordan, and how does it rank globally by area?: Jordan covers an area of 89,342 square kilometers (34,495 square miles), ranking it 110th globally by area.

The Dead Sea's high salinity makes it impossible for people to sink, and its waters are known for therapeutic properties.

Answer: True

The extreme salinity of the Dead Sea allows individuals to float effortlessly, and its mineral-rich waters are recognized for their therapeutic benefits for the skin.

Related Concepts:

  • What makes the Dead Sea a unique tourist attraction?: The Dead Sea is unique due to its high salinity, making it impossible to sink in, and its waters are considered therapeutic for certain skin conditions, attracting visitors for its natural spa qualities.

Jordan is considered a nation with abundant water resources, ranking high globally in water availability.

Answer: False

Jordan faces severe water scarcity, ranking among the most water-stressed nations globally and experiencing absolute water scarcity.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Jordan's ranking regarding water scarcity?: Jordan is considered one of the most water-scarce nations globally, facing "absolute water scarcity" with only 97 cubic meters of water available per person annually.
  • How has the influx of Syrian refugees impacted Jordan?: The large influx of Syrian refugees since 2010 has placed a substantial strain on Jordan's resources and infrastructure, including competition for jobs and water, despite the country's hospitality.
  • What natural resources does Jordan possess in significant quantities?: Jordan has substantial reserves of oil shale and phosphate, ranking among the world's largest producers and exporters of phosphate.

What is the official name of Jordan and its geographical region?

Answer: The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

The official designation is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and it is geographically situated within the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official name of Jordan, and where is it geographically located?: The official name of Jordan is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.
  • From which geographical feature does Jordan derive its name?: Jordan derives its name from the Jordan River, which forms a significant portion of its northwestern border.
  • Which countries share borders with Jordan?: Jordan shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west.

Which of the following countries does NOT share a border with Jordan?

Answer: Egypt

Jordan shares borders with Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Israel, and the occupied Palestinian territories. Egypt does not share a direct border with Jordan.

Related Concepts:

  • Which countries share borders with Jordan?: Jordan shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west.
  • From which geographical feature does Jordan derive its name?: Jordan derives its name from the Jordan River, which forms a significant portion of its northwestern border.
  • What is the official name of Jordan, and where is it geographically located?: The official name of Jordan is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

Jordan's global ranking by land area is approximately:

Answer: 110th

With a total area of 89,342 square kilometers, Jordan ranks approximately 110th globally in terms of land area.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the total area of Jordan, and how does it rank globally by area?: Jordan covers an area of 89,342 square kilometers (34,495 square miles), ranking it 110th globally by area.
  • What is the estimated population of Jordan as of 2023, and how does this rank internationally?: As of a 2023 estimate, Jordan's population is approximately 11.5 million, making it the 84th most populous country worldwide.
  • What is the approximate extent of forest cover in Jordan, and how does it compare to the global average?: Forests cover less than 2% of Jordan's land area (about 1,500 km²), which is significantly lower than the international average of 15%.

The name 'Jordan' is most plausibly derived from which word and its meaning?

Answer: Hebrew 'Yarad,' meaning 'the descender.'

The name 'Jordan' is most plausibly derived from the Hebrew word 'Yarad,' which translates to 'the descender,' referencing the significant elevation drop of the Jordan River.

Related Concepts:

  • From which geographical feature does Jordan derive its name?: Jordan derives its name from the Jordan River, which forms a significant portion of its northwestern border.

Jordan's strategic location is described as being at the crossroads of which continents?

Answer: Asia, Africa, and Europe

Jordan's geographical position is strategically significant, situated at the intersection of the continents of Asia, Africa, and Europe.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe Jordan's strategic geographical position.: Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant area of the Fertile Crescent.
  • Which countries share borders with Jordan?: Jordan shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west.
  • What is the official name of Jordan, and where is it geographically located?: The official name of Jordan is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Dead Sea as described in the source?

Answer: It is Jordan's primary source of freshwater.

While the Dead Sea is the lowest land elevation on Earth, possesses high salinity allowing flotation, and offers therapeutic benefits, it is not Jordan's primary source of freshwater due to its hypersalinity.

Related Concepts:

  • What makes the Dead Sea a unique tourist attraction?: The Dead Sea is unique due to its high salinity, making it impossible to sink in, and its waters are considered therapeutic for certain skin conditions, attracting visitors for its natural spa qualities.

Jordan's climate varies significantly, with the western highlands typically experiencing:

Answer: A Mediterranean climate with moderate rainfall.

The western highlands of Jordan typically experience a Mediterranean climate, characterized by moderate rainfall and distinct seasonal variations.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Jordan's climate vary across the country?: Jordan's climate varies significantly; inland areas experience greater temperature contrasts and less rainfall compared to coastal regions. The western highlands have a Mediterranean climate, while the eastern and northeastern areas are arid desert.

What is the approximate percentage of Jordan's land area covered by forests?

Answer: Less than 2%

Forest cover constitutes a minimal portion of Jordan's land area, accounting for less than 2%.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the approximate extent of forest cover in Jordan, and how does it compare to the global average?: Forests cover less than 2% of Jordan's land area (about 1,500 km²), which is significantly lower than the international average of 15%.
  • What is the total area of Jordan, and how does it rank globally by area?: Jordan covers an area of 89,342 square kilometers (34,495 square miles), ranking it 110th globally by area.
  • What are the main types of natural habitats found in Jordan?: Jordan features diverse habitats, including arid plateaus, Mediterranean highlands with forests, and the Jordan Rift Valley, contributing to varied ecosystems and biota.

Jordan is considered one of the world's most water-scarce nations, facing:

Answer: Absolute water scarcity.

Jordan confronts a critical situation of absolute water scarcity, ranking among the nations most severely affected by water shortages globally.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Jordan's ranking regarding water scarcity?: Jordan is considered one of the most water-scarce nations globally, facing "absolute water scarcity" with only 97 cubic meters of water available per person annually.
  • How has the influx of Syrian refugees impacted Jordan?: The large influx of Syrian refugees since 2010 has placed a substantial strain on Jordan's resources and infrastructure, including competition for jobs and water, despite the country's hospitality.

Ancient and Medieval History

The historical region east of the Jordan River was known as 'Cisjordan,' meaning 'this side of the Jordan.'

Answer: False

The region historically referred to as being east of the Jordan River is known as 'Transjordan,' a term signifying 'across the Jordan,' not 'Cisjordan.'

Related Concepts:

  • What was the historical name for the lands east of the Jordan River, and what does it mean?: The lands east of the Jordan River were historically known as Transjordan, a term meaning "across the Jordan."
  • From which geographical feature does Jordan derive its name?: Jordan derives its name from the Jordan River, which forms a significant portion of its northwestern border.

Archaeological evidence suggests human habitation in Jordan dates back to the Neolithic period, around 7250 BC.

Answer: False

Archaeological findings indicate human habitation in Jordan extends much further back, with evidence dating to the Paleolithic period, at least 200,000 years ago, predating the Neolithic period.

Related Concepts:

  • What evidence exists for early human habitation in Jordan?: Evidence suggests human habitation in Jordan dates back at least 200,000 years to the Paleolithic period.
  • What is the official name of Jordan, and where is it geographically located?: The official name of Jordan is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

The 'Ain Ghazal Statues, discovered in Amman, are among the oldest known large-scale representations of the human form.

Answer: True

The 'Ain Ghazal Statues, unearthed in Amman and dating to approximately 7250 BC, are indeed recognized as among the earliest significant large-scale representations of the human figure discovered to date.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant archaeological discovery related to early human artistry was made in Amman?: The 'Ain Ghazal Statues, dating back to around 7250 BC, were uncovered in Amman and are considered among the oldest large-scale representations of the human form ever found.
  • What are some of the notable items housed in The Jordan Museum?: The Jordan Museum holds significant archaeological findings, including some Dead Sea Scrolls, the Neolithic statues from 'Ain Ghazal, and a copy of the Mesha Stele.

During the Iron Age, the prominent kingdoms in Transjordan included Ammon, Moab, and Edom.

Answer: True

Historical records confirm that during the Iron Age, the region of Transjordan was home to the significant kingdoms of Ammon, Moab, and Edom.

Related Concepts:

  • Which three ancient kingdoms developed in Transjordan during the Iron Age?: During the Iron Age, the kingdoms of Ammon, Moab, and Edom developed in Transjordan.

The Nabataeans established their kingdom centered in Petra in the second century BC, focusing primarily on agricultural development.

Answer: False

The Nabataean kingdom was centered in Petra, but its establishment is dated to the third century BC, and its primary economic focus was the control of significant overland trade routes, rather than agricultural development.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did the Nabataeans play in the region's history, and where was their kingdom centered?: The Arab Nabataeans established their kingdom centered in Petra in the third century BC, controlling significant trade routes.
  • What was the significance of Petra during the Roman period?: Petra, the Nabataean capital, flourished in the 1st century AD due to its advanced water irrigation systems and agriculture, and was known for its stone carving, including the structure Al-Khazneh.

Hellenistic culture significantly influenced Transjordan following Alexander the Great's conquest, leading to the founding of cities like those in the Decapolis league.

Answer: True

Alexander the Great's campaigns introduced Hellenistic culture to the region, profoundly influencing Transjordan and contributing to the establishment of cities, including those that formed the Decapolis league.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Hellenistic culture influence Transjordan?: Alexander the Great's conquest introduced Hellenistic culture to the region, leading to the establishment of cities like those in the Decapolis league.

Petra's prosperity in the 1st century AD was largely due to its advanced water irrigation systems and its fame for stone carving, including Al-Khazneh.

Answer: True

During the 1st century AD, Petra experienced significant prosperity, attributed to its sophisticated water management systems and renowned stone-carving artistry, exemplified by structures such as Al-Khazneh.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of Petra during the Roman period?: Petra, the Nabataean capital, flourished in the 1st century AD due to its advanced water irrigation systems and agriculture, and was known for its stone carving, including the structure Al-Khazneh.

Following Byzantine rule, the region of modern-day Jordan was primarily ruled by the French and British Empires.

Answer: False

After the Byzantine era concluded in 636 AD, the region was governed by a succession of Islamic caliphates and empires, including the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman Empires, not directly by French and British Empires.

Related Concepts:

  • Which major empires ruled over the region of modern-day Jordan after the Byzantine era?: After the Byzantine rule ended in 636 AD, the region was successively ruled by the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Crusader, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and finally the Ottoman Empires.

Ajloun Castle was constructed in the 12th century by Saladin as a fortress to defend against Crusader incursions.

Answer: True

Ajloun Castle, built in the 12th century under the Ayyubid leader Saladin, served as a crucial military fortification designed to protect against potential Crusader advances.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the Ajloun Castle, built during the Ayyubid period?: Ajloun Castle was built by the Ayyubid leader Saladin in the 12th century as a military outpost to defend against the Crusaders.

What does the historical term 'Transjordan' mean?

Answer: The land across the Jordan River.

'Transjordan' is a historical term signifying the region situated 'across the Jordan River' from the perspective of the Levant.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the historical name for the lands east of the Jordan River, and what does it mean?: The lands east of the Jordan River were historically known as Transjordan, a term meaning "across the Jordan."

Which period does the earliest evidence of human habitation in Jordan date back to?

Answer: The Paleolithic Period (at least 200,000 years ago)

The earliest evidence of human habitation discovered in Jordan dates back to the Paleolithic Period, estimated to be at least 200,000 years ago.

Related Concepts:

  • What evidence exists for early human habitation in Jordan?: Evidence suggests human habitation in Jordan dates back at least 200,000 years to the Paleolithic period.

The 'Ain Ghazal Statues, found in Amman, are significant because they are:

Answer: Among the oldest large-scale representations of the human form.

The 'Ain Ghazal Statues are highly significant archaeological finds, representing some of the earliest known large-scale sculptural representations of the human form.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant archaeological discovery related to early human artistry was made in Amman?: The 'Ain Ghazal Statues, dating back to around 7250 BC, were uncovered in Amman and are considered among the oldest large-scale representations of the human form ever found.

Which three ancient kingdoms flourished in Transjordan during the Iron Age?

Answer: Ammon, Moab, and Edom

During the Iron Age, the prominent kingdoms that developed in the Transjordanian region were Ammon, Moab, and Edom.

Related Concepts:

  • Which three ancient kingdoms developed in Transjordan during the Iron Age?: During the Iron Age, the kingdoms of Ammon, Moab, and Edom developed in Transjordan.

The Nabataeans, centered in Petra, primarily controlled what during the 3rd century BC?

Answer: Significant overland trade routes.

In the 3rd century BC, the Nabataeans, with Petra as their center, exerted control over crucial overland trade routes, facilitating regional commerce.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did the Nabataeans play in the region's history, and where was their kingdom centered?: The Arab Nabataeans established their kingdom centered in Petra in the third century BC, controlling significant trade routes.
  • What was the significance of Petra during the Roman period?: Petra, the Nabataean capital, flourished in the 1st century AD due to its advanced water irrigation systems and agriculture, and was known for its stone carving, including the structure Al-Khazneh.

Petra flourished in the 1st century AD largely due to its:

Answer: Advanced water systems and stone carving skills.

Petra's prosperity in the 1st century AD was significantly enhanced by its sophisticated water management infrastructure and its mastery of stone carving, evident in structures like Al-Khazneh.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of Petra during the Roman period?: Petra, the Nabataean capital, flourished in the 1st century AD due to its advanced water irrigation systems and agriculture, and was known for its stone carving, including the structure Al-Khazneh.

Which empire ruled the region after the Byzantines?

Answer: The Umayyad Caliphate

Following the conclusion of Byzantine rule in the region around 636 AD, the Umayyad Caliphate was among the subsequent ruling powers.

Related Concepts:

  • Which major empires ruled over the region of modern-day Jordan after the Byzantine era?: After the Byzantine rule ended in 636 AD, the region was successively ruled by the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Crusader, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and finally the Ottoman Empires.

Ajloun Castle was built in the 12th century primarily to:

Answer: Defend against Crusader attacks.

Ajloun Castle was constructed in the 12th century as a strategic fortress intended to defend against incursions by the Crusaders.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the Ajloun Castle, built during the Ayyubid period?: Ajloun Castle was built by the Ayyubid leader Saladin in the 12th century as a military outpost to defend against the Crusaders.

Modern History and Political Development

The establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan in 1921 followed the end of World War II and the subsequent partition of Ottoman Palestine.

Answer: False

The Emirate of Transjordan was established in 1921 following the conclusion of World War I and the Great Arab Revolt, which ended Ottoman rule, not World War II.

Related Concepts:

  • What event marked the end of Ottoman rule in the region and led to the establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan?: The 1916 Great Arab Revolt during World War I ended Ottoman rule, and the subsequent partition of Ottoman Syria led to the establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan in 1921.

Jordan achieved independence on May 25, 1946, and was initially named the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan.

Answer: False

While Jordan gained independence on May 25, 1946, its official name upon independence was the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, not the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jordan gain its independence, and what was its official name upon independence?: Jordan gained independence on May 25, 1946, and became officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
  • What is the official name of Jordan, and where is it geographically located?: The official name of Jordan is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.
  • What territories did Jordan capture and later renounce claims to?: Jordan captured and annexed the West Bank during the 1948 Palestine war until 1967, when it was occupied by Israel. Jordan later renounced its claim to the territory in favor of the Palestinians in 1988.

Jordan captured the West Bank during the 1948 war and renounced its claim to the territory in favor of the Palestinians in 1988.

Answer: True

Jordan did annex the West Bank following the 1948 war, and subsequently renounced its claim to the territory in 1988, aligning with the goal of establishing an independent Palestinian state.

Related Concepts:

  • What territories did Jordan capture and later renounce claims to?: Jordan captured and annexed the West Bank during the 1948 Palestine war until 1967, when it was occupied by Israel. Jordan later renounced its claim to the territory in favor of the Palestinians in 1988.
  • What was the outcome of the Six-Day War for Jordan in 1967?: During the Six-Day War in June 1967, Jordan lost control of the West Bank to Israel.
  • How did Jordan's relations with Western countries change after the first Gulf War?: Jordan restored its relations with Western countries following the first Gulf War by participating in UN sanctions against Iraq and engaging in the Southwest Asia peace process.

King Abdullah I was assassinated in 1951 by a rival claimant to the throne.

Answer: False

King Abdullah I was assassinated in 1951 by a Palestinian militant, reportedly due to rumors of his intention to sign a peace treaty with Israel, not by a rival claimant to the throne.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was assassinated in 1951, and why?: King Abdullah I was assassinated at the Al-Aqsa Mosque in 1951 by a Palestinian militant, amid rumors that he intended to sign a peace treaty with Israel.

The Black September conflict in 1970 involved clashes between the Jordanian army and Palestinian paramilitary groups, resulting in the expulsion of many fighters.

Answer: True

The Black September conflict in 1970 was characterized by intense fighting between the Jordanian army and Palestinian paramilitary organizations, ultimately leading to the expulsion of numerous fighters from Jordan.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant event occurred in September 1970 involving Palestinian fighters in Jordan?: The conflict known as Black September occurred when the Jordanian army targeted fedayeen (Palestinian paramilitary groups), leading to the expulsion of many Palestinian fighters from Jordan.

During the Six-Day War in 1967, Jordan lost control of the Gaza Strip to Israel.

Answer: False

In the Six-Day War of 1967, Jordan lost control of the West Bank to Israel, not the Gaza Strip, which was occupied by Egypt prior to the war and subsequently by Israel.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the Six-Day War for Jordan in 1967?: During the Six-Day War in June 1967, Jordan lost control of the West Bank to Israel.
  • What territories did Jordan capture and later renounce claims to?: Jordan captured and annexed the West Bank during the 1948 Palestine war until 1967, when it was occupied by Israel. Jordan later renounced its claim to the territory in favor of the Palestinians in 1988.

Jordan signed a historic peace treaty with Israel in the year 1994.

Answer: True

Jordan and Israel formalized their peace relations by signing a treaty on October 26, 1994, marking a significant diplomatic development in the region.

Related Concepts:

  • What major treaty did Jordan sign with Israel, and in what year?: Jordan signed a peace treaty with Israel on October 26, 1994.
  • What territories did Jordan capture and later renounce claims to?: Jordan captured and annexed the West Bank during the 1948 Palestine war until 1967, when it was occupied by Israel. Jordan later renounced its claim to the territory in favor of the Palestinians in 1988.
  • How did Jordan's relations with Western countries change after the first Gulf War?: Jordan restored its relations with Western countries following the first Gulf War by participating in UN sanctions against Iraq and engaging in the Southwest Asia peace process.

Abdullah II, upon ascending the throne in 1999, implemented economic policies that led to a prolonged recession.

Answer: False

Upon his ascension in 1999, King Abdullah II initiated economic liberalization policies that contributed to an economic boom, which persisted until 2008, rather than a recession.

Related Concepts:

  • Who ascended the throne in Jordan in 1999, and what were some of his early economic policies?: Abdullah II ascended the throne in February 1999 upon the death of his father, King Hussein. Abdullah II initiated economic liberalization, which led to an economic boom until 2008.
  • How did Jordan respond to the Arab Spring protests that began in 2011?: In response to domestic unrest, King Abdullah II replaced his prime minister and introduced reforms, including changes to the constitution and laws governing public freedoms and elections.

In November 2005, coordinated hotel bombings in Amman were carried out by ISIS, resulting in significant casualties.

Answer: False

The coordinated hotel bombings in Amman in November 2005 were perpetrated by Al-Qaeda, under the direction of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, not ISIS.

Related Concepts:

  • What major terrorist attack occurred in Amman in November 2005?: Al-Qaeda, under Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, launched coordinated explosions in three hotel lobbies in Amman on November 9, 2005, resulting in 60 deaths and 115 injuries.

Jordan responded to the Arab Spring protests by introducing significant democratic reforms, including multi-party elections.

Answer: True

In response to domestic unrest during the Arab Spring period, King Abdullah II enacted reforms, including constitutional amendments and changes to electoral laws, aimed at addressing public concerns.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Jordan's relations with Western countries change after the first Gulf War?: Jordan restored its relations with Western countries following the first Gulf War by participating in UN sanctions against Iraq and engaging in the Southwest Asia peace process.

Jordan restored relations with Western countries after the first Gulf War by imposing sanctions on Iraq.

Answer: False

Jordan restored relations with Western nations following the first Gulf War by participating in UN sanctions against Iraq and engaging in regional peace processes, not solely by imposing sanctions.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Jordan's relations with Western countries change after the first Gulf War?: Jordan restored its relations with Western countries following the first Gulf War by participating in UN sanctions against Iraq and engaging in the Southwest Asia peace process.

Jordan considers the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders as a matter of supreme national interest.

Answer: True

Jordan views the creation of an independent Palestinian state, delineated by the 1967 borders, as a critical component of regional stability and a matter of paramount national interest.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Jordan's stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?: Jordan views an independent Palestinian state with the 1967 borders as crucial for the two-state solution and considers it a matter of supreme national interest.
  • What territories did Jordan capture and later renounce claims to?: Jordan captured and annexed the West Bank during the 1948 Palestine war until 1967, when it was occupied by Israel. Jordan later renounced its claim to the territory in favor of the Palestinians in 1988.

The 'Arab Legion,' Jordan's first organized army, was established in 1920.

Answer: True

The 'Arab Legion,' which formed the foundation of Jordan's military, was indeed established in 1920.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the first organized army in Jordan established, and what was it called?: The first organized army in Jordan, named the "Arab Legion," was established on October 22, 1920.
  • What event marked the end of Ottoman rule in the region and led to the establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan?: The 1916 Great Arab Revolt during World War I ended Ottoman rule, and the subsequent partition of Ottoman Syria led to the establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan in 1921.

The establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan in 1921 was a direct consequence of:

Answer: The Great Arab Revolt ending Ottoman rule.

The establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan in 1921 was a direct outcome of the Great Arab Revolt during World War I, which led to the end of Ottoman dominion and subsequent regional reorganization.

Related Concepts:

  • What event marked the end of Ottoman rule in the region and led to the establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan?: The 1916 Great Arab Revolt during World War I ended Ottoman rule, and the subsequent partition of Ottoman Syria led to the establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan in 1921.

When Jordan gained independence in 1946, what was its official name?

Answer: The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Upon achieving independence on May 25, 1946, the nation was officially designated as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jordan gain its independence, and what was its official name upon independence?: Jordan gained independence on May 25, 1946, and became officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
  • What is the official name of Jordan, and where is it geographically located?: The official name of Jordan is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.
  • From which geographical feature does Jordan derive its name?: Jordan derives its name from the Jordan River, which forms a significant portion of its northwestern border.

Jordan captured and annexed the West Bank during which conflict?

Answer: The 1948 Palestine war

Jordan captured and subsequently annexed the West Bank following the conclusion of the 1948 Palestine war.

Related Concepts:

  • What territories did Jordan capture and later renounce claims to?: Jordan captured and annexed the West Bank during the 1948 Palestine war until 1967, when it was occupied by Israel. Jordan later renounced its claim to the territory in favor of the Palestinians in 1988.
  • What was the outcome of the Six-Day War for Jordan in 1967?: During the Six-Day War in June 1967, Jordan lost control of the West Bank to Israel.

Why was King Abdullah I assassinated in 1951?

Answer: He planned to sign a peace treaty with Israel.

King Abdullah I was assassinated in 1951 amidst rumors and suspicions that he intended to negotiate a peace treaty with Israel.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was assassinated in 1951, and why?: King Abdullah I was assassinated at the Al-Aqsa Mosque in 1951 by a Palestinian militant, amid rumors that he intended to sign a peace treaty with Israel.

What territory did Jordan lose control of to Israel during the Six-Day War in 1967?

Answer: The West Bank

During the Six-Day War in 1967, Jordan lost control of the West Bank to Israeli forces.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the Six-Day War for Jordan in 1967?: During the Six-Day War in June 1967, Jordan lost control of the West Bank to Israel.
  • What territories did Jordan capture and later renounce claims to?: Jordan captured and annexed the West Bank during the 1948 Palestine war until 1967, when it was occupied by Israel. Jordan later renounced its claim to the territory in favor of the Palestinians in 1988.
  • Which countries share borders with Jordan?: Jordan shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west.

Jordan signed a peace treaty with which neighboring country in 1994?

Answer: Israel

In 1994, Jordan formalized its relations with Israel by signing a comprehensive peace treaty.

Related Concepts:

  • What major treaty did Jordan sign with Israel, and in what year?: Jordan signed a peace treaty with Israel on October 26, 1994.
  • Which countries share borders with Jordan?: Jordan shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west.
  • What territories did Jordan capture and later renounce claims to?: Jordan captured and annexed the West Bank during the 1948 Palestine war until 1967, when it was occupied by Israel. Jordan later renounced its claim to the territory in favor of the Palestinians in 1988.

Upon ascending the throne in 1999, King Abdullah II's early economic policies led to:

Answer: An economic boom until 2008.

King Abdullah II's initial economic liberalization policies following his ascension in 1999 fostered an economic boom that continued until 2008.

Related Concepts:

  • Who ascended the throne in Jordan in 1999, and what were some of his early economic policies?: Abdullah II ascended the throne in February 1999 upon the death of his father, King Hussein. Abdullah II initiated economic liberalization, which led to an economic boom until 2008.

The 2005 Amman hotel bombings were attributed to which extremist group?

Answer: Al-Qaeda

The coordinated hotel bombings in Amman in November 2005 were carried out by Al-Qaeda operatives.

Related Concepts:

  • What major terrorist attack occurred in Amman in November 2005?: Al-Qaeda, under Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, launched coordinated explosions in three hotel lobbies in Amman on November 9, 2005, resulting in 60 deaths and 115 injuries.

What was the nature of the political event involving Prince Hamzeh in April 2021?

Answer: His arrest and house arrest on destabilization charges.

In April 2021, Prince Hamzeh was arrested and placed under house arrest, facing accusations of attempting to destabilize the kingdom.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant political event involving Prince Hamzeh occurred in April 2021?: In April 2021, 19 individuals, including Prince Hamzeh (the former crown prince), were arrested and placed under house arrest, accused of attempting to destabilize the kingdom.

How did Jordan's participation in UN sanctions against Iraq affect its relations with Western countries after the first Gulf War?

Answer: It helped restore relations with Western countries.

Jordan's cooperation with UN sanctions against Iraq and its engagement in peace processes following the first Gulf War contributed positively to restoring its relations with Western nations.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Jordan's relations with Western countries change after the first Gulf War?: Jordan restored its relations with Western countries following the first Gulf War by participating in UN sanctions against Iraq and engaging in the Southwest Asia peace process.

Jordan's stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict emphasizes the importance of:

Answer: An independent Palestinian state with 1967 borders.

Jordan's official position strongly advocates for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders as a crucial element for achieving a lasting resolution.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Jordan's stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?: Jordan views an independent Palestinian state with the 1967 borders as crucial for the two-state solution and considers it a matter of supreme national interest.

What was the name of the first organized army established in Jordan on October 22, 1920?

Answer: The Arab Legion

The first organized military force in Jordan, established on October 22, 1920, was known as the Arab Legion.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the first organized army in Jordan established, and what was it called?: The first organized army in Jordan, named the "Arab Legion," was established on October 22, 1920.
  • What event marked the end of Ottoman rule in the region and led to the establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan?: The 1916 Great Arab Revolt during World War I ended Ottoman rule, and the subsequent partition of Ottoman Syria led to the establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan in 1921.

Government, Law, and International Relations

What significant political event involving Prince Hamzeh occurred in April 2021?

Answer: True

In April 2021, Prince Hamzeh, the former crown prince, was among several individuals arrested and placed under house arrest, accused of activities intended to destabilize the kingdom.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant political event involving Prince Hamzeh occurred in April 2021?: In April 2021, 19 individuals, including Prince Hamzeh (the former crown prince), were arrested and placed under house arrest, accused of attempting to destabilize the kingdom.

Jordan operates under a federal system of government with significant autonomy for its regions.

Answer: False

Jordan is structured as a unitary constitutional monarchy, not a federal system. Its administrative divisions, the governorates, do not possess significant regional autonomy.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of government does Jordan have?: Jordan is a unitary state operating under a constitutional monarchy.
  • Which countries share borders with Jordan?: Jordan shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west.
  • What is the official name of Jordan, and where is it geographically located?: The official name of Jordan is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

Members of Jordan's Senate are elected by popular vote every four years.

Answer: False

Members of Jordan's Senate are not elected by popular vote; they are directly appointed by the King.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of government does Jordan have?: Jordan is a unitary state operating under a constitutional monarchy.
  • How are the members of Jordan's Senate appointed?: The 65 members of the Senate are directly appointed by the king, typically chosen from veteran politicians, judges, and generals.

Jordan's House of Representatives includes minimum quotas for women, Christians, and Circassians/Chechens.

Answer: True

The Jordanian House of Representatives reserves a specific number of seats as minimum quotas for women, Christians, and members of the Circassian and Chechen communities.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the minimum quotas for representation in Jordan's House of Representatives?: The House of Representatives has minimum quotas for women (15 seats), Christians (9 seats), and Circassians/Chechens (3 seats).

In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Jordan was ranked among the top 50 countries.

Answer: False

According to the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, Jordan was ranked 146th out of 180 countries, placing it significantly outside the top 50.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Jordan rank in terms of press freedom according to Reporters Without Borders?: In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders, Jordan ranked 146th out of 180 countries.

Jordan is administratively divided into 12 governorates, which are the primary level of subdivision.

Answer: True

Jordan's administrative structure comprises 12 governorates, which serve as the principal subdivisions within the country.

Related Concepts:

  • How is Jordan administratively divided?: Jordan is divided into 12 governorates, which are further subdivided into districts (liwa) and sub-districts (qda).
  • What is the official name of Jordan, and where is it geographically located?: The official name of Jordan is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.
  • What type of government does Jordan have?: Jordan is a unitary state operating under a constitutional monarchy.

Jordan ranks first internationally in its participation in UN peacekeeping missions.

Answer: False

Jordan holds a significant position internationally for its contributions to UN peacekeeping missions, ranking third globally in participation.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Jordan rank internationally in terms of participation in UN peacekeeping missions?: Jordan ranks third internationally in its participation in UN peacekeeping missions, contributing a significant number of troops.
  • How was Jordan's law enforcement ranked in the 2016 World Internal Security and Police Index?: Jordan's law enforcement was ranked 37th globally and 3rd in the Middle East by the 2016 World Internal Security and Police Index.
  • Which countries share borders with Jordan?: Jordan shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west.

Law enforcement in Jordan is primarily managed by the Ministry of Defense and the Royal Jordanian Police.

Answer: False

Primary responsibility for law enforcement in Jordan lies with the Public Security Directorate and the General Directorate of Gendarmerie, both operating under the Ministry of Interior, not the Ministry of Defense.

Related Concepts:

  • How was Jordan's law enforcement ranked in the 2016 World Internal Security and Police Index?: Jordan's law enforcement was ranked 37th globally and 3rd in the Middle East by the 2016 World Internal Security and Police Index.
  • Which organizations are primarily responsible for law enforcement in Jordan?: Law enforcement is primarily handled by the Public Security Directorate and the General Directorate of Gendarmerie, both under the Ministry of Interior.
  • What type of government does Jordan have?: Jordan is a unitary state operating under a constitutional monarchy.

In the 2016 World Internal Security and Police Index, Jordan's law enforcement was ranked 3rd globally.

Answer: False

According to the 2016 World Internal Security and Police Index, Jordan's law enforcement was ranked 37th globally and 3rd within the Middle East region, not 3rd globally.

Related Concepts:

  • How was Jordan's law enforcement ranked in the 2016 World Internal Security and Police Index?: Jordan's law enforcement was ranked 37th globally and 3rd in the Middle East by the 2016 World Internal Security and Police Index.
  • How does Jordan rank internationally in terms of participation in UN peacekeeping missions?: Jordan ranks third internationally in its participation in UN peacekeeping missions, contributing a significant number of troops.

Jordan's system of government is best described as:

Answer: A unitary constitutional monarchy.

Jordan operates as a unitary state under a constitutional monarchy, with power vested in the monarch but exercised within constitutional limits.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of government does Jordan have?: Jordan is a unitary state operating under a constitutional monarchy.

How are the members of Jordan's Senate selected?

Answer: Appointed by the King.

The members of Jordan's Senate are appointed directly by the King, typically from a pool of experienced politicians and public figures.

Related Concepts:

  • How are the members of Jordan's Senate appointed?: The 65 members of the Senate are directly appointed by the king, typically chosen from veteran politicians, judges, and generals.

According to Reporters Without Borders (2023), Jordan's ranking for press freedom was:

Answer: 146th out of 180 countries.

In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index compiled by Reporters Without Borders, Jordan was positioned at 146th place out of 180 nations surveyed.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Jordan rank in terms of press freedom according to Reporters Without Borders?: In the 2023 World Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders, Jordan ranked 146th out of 180 countries.

Jordan is divided into 12 administrative units known as:

Answer: Governorates

Jordan's administrative structure is organized into 12 primary subdivisions, referred to as governorates.

Related Concepts:

  • How is Jordan administratively divided?: Jordan is divided into 12 governorates, which are further subdivided into districts (liwa) and sub-districts (qda).
  • What is the official name of Jordan, and where is it geographically located?: The official name of Jordan is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.
  • What type of government does Jordan have?: Jordan is a unitary state operating under a constitutional monarchy.

In terms of participation in UN peacekeeping missions, Jordan ranks:

Answer: Third internationally.

Jordan is recognized globally for its significant contributions to UN peacekeeping operations, holding the third position internationally for participation.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Jordan rank internationally in terms of participation in UN peacekeeping missions?: Jordan ranks third internationally in its participation in UN peacekeeping missions, contributing a significant number of troops.

Which organizations are primarily responsible for law enforcement in Jordan?

Answer: The Public Security Directorate and Gendarmerie.

The primary entities responsible for law enforcement duties within Jordan are the Public Security Directorate and the General Directorate of Gendarmerie.

Related Concepts:

  • How was Jordan's law enforcement ranked in the 2016 World Internal Security and Police Index?: Jordan's law enforcement was ranked 37th globally and 3rd in the Middle East by the 2016 World Internal Security and Police Index.
  • Which organizations are primarily responsible for law enforcement in Jordan?: Law enforcement is primarily handled by the Public Security Directorate and the General Directorate of Gendarmerie, both under the Ministry of Interior.

Economy, Infrastructure, and Resources

The World Bank classifies Jordan's economy as a high-income economy.

Answer: False

The World Bank categorizes Jordan's economy as a lower-middle-income country, not a high-income economy.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the World Bank classify Jordan's economy?: The World Bank classifies Jordan's economy as a lower-middle-income country.
  • What factors have hampered Jordan's economic growth despite its skilled workforce?: Jordan's economic growth has been hampered by a lack of natural resources, a large influx of refugees, and regional turmoil.

Jordan's economic growth is primarily hindered by its abundant natural resources.

Answer: False

Jordan's economic growth is primarily hampered by a lack of natural resources, alongside other factors such as refugee influx and regional instability, rather than abundance.

Related Concepts:

  • What factors have hampered Jordan's economic growth despite its skilled workforce?: Jordan's economic growth has been hampered by a lack of natural resources, a large influx of refugees, and regional turmoil.
  • What natural resources does Jordan possess in significant quantities?: Jordan has substantial reserves of oil shale and phosphate, ranking among the world's largest producers and exporters of phosphate.
  • What are the main industrial products of Jordan?: Jordan's main industrial products include potash, phosphates, cement, clothing, and fertilizers.

The Jordanian dinar is pegged to the US dollar.

Answer: False

The Jordanian dinar is pegged to the International Monetary Fund's Special Drawing Rights (SDR), not directly to the US dollar.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official currency of Jordan, and how is it pegged?: The official currency is the Jordanian dinar, which is pegged to the IMF's special drawing rights.

The Great Recession and the Arab Spring had a positive impact on Jordan's GDP growth, trade, and tourism.

Answer: False

The Great Recession and the subsequent regional turbulence from the Arab Spring negatively impacted Jordan's GDP growth, trade, and tourism sectors.

Related Concepts:

  • How has regional turbulence affected Jordan's tourism sector?: Regional turbulence, particularly following the Arab Spring, has severely impacted Jordan's tourism sector, leading to a significant decrease in visitor numbers between 2010 and 2016, although numbers began to recover in 2017.
  • What impact did the Great Recession and the Arab Spring have on Jordan's economy?: The Great Recession and the turmoil from the Arab Spring depressed GDP growth, negatively affecting trade, industry, construction, and tourism.

The Port of Aqaba is Jordan's sole maritime outlet and has been recognized for its efficiency.

Answer: True

The Port of Aqaba serves as Jordan's exclusive access to maritime trade and has received recognition for its operational efficiency.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Port of Aqaba?: The Port of Aqaba is Jordan's only maritime outlet and has been recognized as the "Best Container Terminal" in the Middle East due to its strategic location and improvements.

Jordan's tourism sector has remained consistently strong despite regional turbulence since the Arab Spring.

Answer: False

Jordan's tourism sector experienced a significant decline between 2010 and 2016 due to regional turbulence following the Arab Spring, although recovery began thereafter.

Related Concepts:

  • How has regional turbulence affected Jordan's tourism sector?: Regional turbulence, particularly following the Arab Spring, has severely impacted Jordan's tourism sector, leading to a significant decrease in visitor numbers between 2010 and 2016, although numbers began to recover in 2017.

Jordan has invested in renewable energy, including wind and solar power projects like the Tafila Wind Farm.

Answer: True

Jordan has actively pursued renewable energy initiatives, notably developing projects such as the Tafila Wind Farm and various solar power installations to increase the share of renewables in its energy mix.

Related Concepts:

  • What renewable energy projects has Jordan implemented?: Jordan has implemented large-scale renewable energy projects, including the Tafila Wind Farm and the Shams Ma'an and Quweira solar power plants, aiming to increase the contribution of renewables to its electricity generation.

Jordan possesses significant reserves of natural gas and uranium.

Answer: False

Jordan's significant natural resource reserves are primarily in oil shale and phosphate, not natural gas or uranium.

Related Concepts:

  • What natural resources does Jordan possess in significant quantities?: Jordan has substantial reserves of oil shale and phosphate, ranking among the world's largest producers and exporters of phosphate.
  • Which countries share borders with Jordan?: Jordan shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west.
  • What factors have hampered Jordan's economic growth despite its skilled workforce?: Jordan's economic growth has been hampered by a lack of natural resources, a large influx of refugees, and regional turmoil.

Jordan is a major producer and exporter of potash and cement.

Answer: True

Jordan is recognized as a significant global producer and exporter of industrial materials, including potash and cement, alongside phosphates and fertilizers.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the main industrial products of Jordan?: Jordan's main industrial products include potash, phosphates, cement, clothing, and fertilizers.
  • What natural resources does Jordan possess in significant quantities?: Jordan has substantial reserves of oil shale and phosphate, ranking among the world's largest producers and exporters of phosphate.
  • How does the World Bank classify Jordan's economy?: The World Bank classifies Jordan's economy as a lower-middle-income country.

The Jordan Research and Training Reactor, commissioned in 2016, is used for training and producing isotopes for medical purposes.

Answer: True

The Jordan Research and Training Reactor, operational since 2016, serves dual purposes: providing essential training for nuclear science professionals and producing isotopes vital for medical applications.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Jordan Research and Training Reactor?: Commissioned in 2016, the Jordan Research and Training Reactor is the country's first nuclear reactor, intended for training students and producing radioactive isotopes for medical use.

How did the World Bank classify Jordan's economy?

Answer: Lower-middle-income economy

The World Bank classifies Jordan's economy as a lower-middle-income economy.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the World Bank classify Jordan's economy?: The World Bank classifies Jordan's economy as a lower-middle-income country.
  • What factors have hampered Jordan's economic growth despite its skilled workforce?: Jordan's economic growth has been hampered by a lack of natural resources, a large influx of refugees, and regional turmoil.

Which factor is cited as hampering Jordan's economic growth despite its skilled workforce?

Answer: A lack of natural resources.

Despite possessing a skilled workforce, Jordan's economic growth is significantly hampered by a scarcity of natural resources.

Related Concepts:

  • What factors have hampered Jordan's economic growth despite its skilled workforce?: Jordan's economic growth has been hampered by a lack of natural resources, a large influx of refugees, and regional turmoil.
  • How has the influx of Syrian refugees impacted Jordan?: The large influx of Syrian refugees since 2010 has placed a substantial strain on Jordan's resources and infrastructure, including competition for jobs and water, despite the country's hospitality.
  • How does the World Bank classify Jordan's economy?: The World Bank classifies Jordan's economy as a lower-middle-income country.

Jordan's official currency, the Jordanian dinar, is pegged to:

Answer: The IMF's Special Drawing Rights

The Jordanian dinar maintains a fixed exchange rate, pegged to the International Monetary Fund's Special Drawing Rights (SDR).

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official currency of Jordan, and how is it pegged?: The official currency is the Jordanian dinar, which is pegged to the IMF's special drawing rights.

What impact did the Great Recession and the Arab Spring have on Jordan's economy?

Answer: Depressed GDP growth and negatively affected key sectors.

The global Great Recession and the regional instability stemming from the Arab Spring exerted a negative influence on Jordan's economy, leading to reduced GDP growth and adverse effects across critical sectors.

Related Concepts:

  • How has regional turbulence affected Jordan's tourism sector?: Regional turbulence, particularly following the Arab Spring, has severely impacted Jordan's tourism sector, leading to a significant decrease in visitor numbers between 2010 and 2016, although numbers began to recover in 2017.
  • What impact did the Great Recession and the Arab Spring have on Jordan's economy?: The Great Recession and the turmoil from the Arab Spring depressed GDP growth, negatively affecting trade, industry, construction, and tourism.
  • What factors have hampered Jordan's economic growth despite its skilled workforce?: Jordan's economic growth has been hampered by a lack of natural resources, a large influx of refugees, and regional turmoil.

The Port of Aqaba is significant because it is:

Answer: Jordan's only maritime outlet and recognized for efficiency.

The Port of Aqaba holds strategic importance as Jordan's sole maritime gateway and has garnered recognition for its efficient operations.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Port of Aqaba?: The Port of Aqaba is Jordan's only maritime outlet and has been recognized as the "Best Container Terminal" in the Middle East due to its strategic location and improvements.

How has regional turbulence affected Jordan's tourism sector since the Arab Spring?

Answer: It led to a severe decrease in visitors between 2010-2016.

Regional instability following the Arab Spring significantly impacted Jordan's tourism sector, resulting in a marked decline in visitor numbers between 2010 and 2016.

Related Concepts:

  • How has regional turbulence affected Jordan's tourism sector?: Regional turbulence, particularly following the Arab Spring, has severely impacted Jordan's tourism sector, leading to a significant decrease in visitor numbers between 2010 and 2016, although numbers began to recover in 2017.
  • How has the influx of Syrian refugees impacted Jordan?: The large influx of Syrian refugees since 2010 has placed a substantial strain on Jordan's resources and infrastructure, including competition for jobs and water, despite the country's hospitality.

Which of the following is a major renewable energy project implemented in Jordan?

Answer: The Tafila Wind Farm

The Tafila Wind Farm stands as a significant example of Jordan's investment in renewable energy infrastructure.

Related Concepts:

  • What renewable energy projects has Jordan implemented?: Jordan has implemented large-scale renewable energy projects, including the Tafila Wind Farm and the Shams Ma'an and Quweira solar power plants, aiming to increase the contribution of renewables to its electricity generation.

Jordan possesses significant reserves of which two natural resources?

Answer: Oil shale and phosphate

Jordan holds substantial reserves of oil shale and phosphate, positioning it as a key global producer of phosphate.

Related Concepts:

  • What natural resources does Jordan possess in significant quantities?: Jordan has substantial reserves of oil shale and phosphate, ranking among the world's largest producers and exporters of phosphate.
  • What are the main industrial products of Jordan?: Jordan's main industrial products include potash, phosphates, cement, clothing, and fertilizers.

The Jordan Research and Training Reactor, commissioned in 2016, is intended for:

Answer: Training students and producing medical isotopes.

The Jordan Research and Training Reactor serves the dual purpose of educating students in nuclear science and producing essential isotopes for medical applications.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Jordan Research and Training Reactor?: Commissioned in 2016, the Jordan Research and Training Reactor is the country's first nuclear reactor, intended for training students and producing radioactive isotopes for medical use.

Society, Demographics, and Education

Amman, the capital of Jordan, is the most populous city within the entire Middle East region.

Answer: False

While Amman is the most populous city in the Levant region, it is not the most populous city in the entire Middle East. Supporting documentation identifies it as the most populous city in the Levant.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the capital and largest city of Jordan, and how does it rank in the Levant region?: The capital and largest city of Jordan is Amman. It is also the most populous city in the Levant region.
  • What is the estimated population of Jordan as of 2023, and how does this rank internationally?: As of a 2023 estimate, Jordan's population is approximately 11.5 million, making it the 84th most populous country worldwide.
  • Which countries share borders with Jordan?: Jordan shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west.

As of 2023, Jordan's population is estimated to be around 11.5 million, making it the 84th most populous country worldwide.

Answer: True

Current estimates place Jordan's population at approximately 11.5 million for 2023, ranking it as the 84th most populous nation globally.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the estimated population of Jordan as of 2023, and how does this rank internationally?: As of a 2023 estimate, Jordan's population is approximately 11.5 million, making it the 84th most populous country worldwide.
  • What is the total area of Jordan, and how does it rank globally by area?: Jordan covers an area of 89,342 square kilometers (34,495 square miles), ranking it 110th globally by area.
  • What percentage of Jordan's population consists of non-citizens, according to the 2015 census?: According to the 2015 census, approximately 30% of Jordan's population (around 2.9 million people) were non-citizens, including refugees and undocumented immigrants.

According to the 2015 census, Amman was the most populous city, followed by Irbid and then Zarqa.

Answer: False

The 2015 census data indicates that Amman was the most populous city, followed by Zarqa, and then Irbid.

Related Concepts:

  • According to the 2015 census, what were the three most populous cities in Jordan?: Based on the 2015 census, the three most populous cities were Amman (1,812,059), Zarqa (635,160), and Irbid (502,714).
  • What is the capital and largest city of Jordan, and how does it rank in the Levant region?: The capital and largest city of Jordan is Amman. It is also the most populous city in the Levant region.
  • What percentage of Jordan's population consists of non-citizens, according to the 2015 census?: According to the 2015 census, approximately 30% of Jordan's population (around 2.9 million people) were non-citizens, including refugees and undocumented immigrants.

Non-citizens constituted less than 10% of Jordan's population according to the 2015 census.

Answer: False

The 2015 census data reveals that non-citizens comprised approximately 30% of Jordan's population, a figure substantially higher than 10%.

Related Concepts:

  • What percentage of Jordan's population consists of non-citizens, according to the 2015 census?: According to the 2015 census, approximately 30% of Jordan's population (around 2.9 million people) were non-citizens, including refugees and undocumented immigrants.
  • How has the influx of Syrian refugees impacted Jordan?: The large influx of Syrian refugees since 2010 has placed a substantial strain on Jordan's resources and infrastructure, including competition for jobs and water, despite the country's hospitality.
  • What is the estimated percentage of Christians in Jordan?: Christians constitute about 4% of Jordan's population, a decrease from 20% in 1930, although their absolute numbers have increased.

Christians make up approximately 20% of Jordan's population, a figure consistent with historical levels.

Answer: False

While Christians constituted approximately 20% of the population historically (around 1930), current estimates place their representation at about 4% of Jordan's population.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the estimated percentage of Christians in Jordan?: Christians constitute about 4% of Jordan's population, a decrease from 20% in 1930, although their absolute numbers have increased.
  • What is the dominant religion in Jordan?: Sunni Islam is the dominant religion in Jordan, practiced by approximately 95% of the population.

The influx of Syrian refugees has eased the strain on Jordan's resources and infrastructure.

Answer: False

The substantial influx of Syrian refugees has significantly strained Jordan's resources and infrastructure, exacerbating competition for essential services like jobs and water.

Related Concepts:

  • How has the influx of Syrian refugees impacted Jordan?: The large influx of Syrian refugees since 2010 has placed a substantial strain on Jordan's resources and infrastructure, including competition for jobs and water, despite the country's hospitality.

Sunni Islam is practiced by about 95% of Jordan's population.

Answer: True

Sunni Islam is the predominant religion in Jordan, adhered to by approximately 95% of the populace.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the dominant religion in Jordan?: Sunni Islam is the dominant religion in Jordan, practiced by approximately 95% of the population.
  • What is the estimated percentage of Christians in Jordan?: Christians constitute about 4% of Jordan's population, a decrease from 20% in 1930, although their absolute numbers have increased.
  • Which countries share borders with Jordan?: Jordan shares borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank) to the west.

Jordan's life expectancy was recorded at approximately 74.8 years in 2017.

Answer: True

Data from 2017 indicates that the average life expectancy in Jordan was approximately 74.8 years.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the life expectancy in Jordan as of 2017?: The life expectancy in Jordan was approximately 74.8 years in 2017.

Jordan's literacy rate is below 90%, placing it below the regional average.

Answer: False

Jordan boasts a high literacy rate, recorded at 98.01% in 2015 according to UNESCO, which is considered among the highest regionally and globally.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the literacy rate in Jordan, according to UNESCO data?: According to UNESCO, the literacy rate in Jordan was 98.01% in 2015, considered one of the highest in the Middle East, the Arab world, and globally.
  • How does Jordan rank in terms of gender equality in education?: In 2009, UNESCO ranked Jordan's educational system 18th out of 94 nations for providing gender equality in education.
  • How does the World Bank classify Jordan's economy?: The World Bank classifies Jordan's economy as a lower-middle-income country.

UNESCO ranked Jordan's educational system among the top 20 globally for gender equality in education in 2009.

Answer: True

In 2009, UNESCO recognized Jordan's educational system by ranking it 18th out of 94 nations for its achievements in providing gender equality in education.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Jordan rank in terms of gender equality in education?: In 2009, UNESCO ranked Jordan's educational system 18th out of 94 nations for providing gender equality in education.
  • What is the literacy rate in Jordan, according to UNESCO data?: According to UNESCO, the literacy rate in Jordan was 98.01% in 2015, considered one of the highest in the Middle East, the Arab world, and globally.

Amman holds significance in the Levant region primarily because it is:

Answer: The most populous city.

Amman is recognized as the most populous city within the Levant region, contributing significantly to its regional importance.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe Jordan's strategic geographical position.: Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant area of the Fertile Crescent.
  • What is the capital and largest city of Jordan, and how does it rank in the Levant region?: The capital and largest city of Jordan is Amman. It is also the most populous city in the Levant region.

What is the estimated population of Jordan in 2023, and its international rank?

Answer: Approximately 11.5 million, ranking 84th.

As of 2023, Jordan's population is estimated at around 11.5 million, positioning it as the 84th most populous country worldwide.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the estimated population of Jordan as of 2023, and how does this rank internationally?: As of a 2023 estimate, Jordan's population is approximately 11.5 million, making it the 84th most populous country worldwide.
  • What is the total area of Jordan, and how does it rank globally by area?: Jordan covers an area of 89,342 square kilometers (34,495 square miles), ranking it 110th globally by area.
  • What percentage of Jordan's population consists of non-citizens, according to the 2015 census?: According to the 2015 census, approximately 30% of Jordan's population (around 2.9 million people) were non-citizens, including refugees and undocumented immigrants.

Based on the 2015 census, which city was the second most populous in Jordan?

Answer: Zarqa

According to the 2015 census data, Zarqa was the second most populous city in Jordan, following Amman.

Related Concepts:

  • According to the 2015 census, what were the three most populous cities in Jordan?: Based on the 2015 census, the three most populous cities were Amman (1,812,059), Zarqa (635,160), and Irbid (502,714).
  • What is the capital and largest city of Jordan, and how does it rank in the Levant region?: The capital and largest city of Jordan is Amman. It is also the most populous city in the Levant region.
  • What percentage of Jordan's population consists of non-citizens, according to the 2015 census?: According to the 2015 census, approximately 30% of Jordan's population (around 2.9 million people) were non-citizens, including refugees and undocumented immigrants.

According to the 2015 census, what proportion of Jordan's population were non-citizens?

Answer: About 30%

The 2015 census data indicates that non-citizens constituted approximately 30% of Jordan's total population.

Related Concepts:

  • What percentage of Jordan's population consists of non-citizens, according to the 2015 census?: According to the 2015 census, approximately 30% of Jordan's population (around 2.9 million people) were non-citizens, including refugees and undocumented immigrants.
  • What is the estimated population of Jordan as of 2023, and how does this rank internationally?: As of a 2023 estimate, Jordan's population is approximately 11.5 million, making it the 84th most populous country worldwide.
  • What is the estimated percentage of Christians in Jordan?: Christians constitute about 4% of Jordan's population, a decrease from 20% in 1930, although their absolute numbers have increased.

What is the estimated percentage of Christians in Jordan?

Answer: Approximately 4%

Christians represent approximately 4% of Jordan's population.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the estimated percentage of Christians in Jordan?: Christians constitute about 4% of Jordan's population, a decrease from 20% in 1930, although their absolute numbers have increased.
  • What is the dominant religion in Jordan?: Sunni Islam is the dominant religion in Jordan, practiced by approximately 95% of the population.
  • What percentage of Jordan's population consists of non-citizens, according to the 2015 census?: According to the 2015 census, approximately 30% of Jordan's population (around 2.9 million people) were non-citizens, including refugees and undocumented immigrants.

What is the dominant religion in Jordan?

Answer: Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the predominant religion practiced by the vast majority of Jordan's population.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the dominant religion in Jordan?: Sunni Islam is the dominant religion in Jordan, practiced by approximately 95% of the population.
  • What is the estimated percentage of Christians in Jordan?: Christians constitute about 4% of Jordan's population, a decrease from 20% in 1930, although their absolute numbers have increased.
  • What is the official name of Jordan, and where is it geographically located?: The official name of Jordan is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is situated in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

Culture, Arts, and Media

Jordan contributes minimally to Arabic content on the internet, accounting for less than 10% of the total.

Answer: False

Jordan is a substantial contributor to Arabic online content, reportedly accounting for approximately 75% of the total Arabic content available on the internet.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Jordan contribute to Arabic content on the internet?: Jordan contributes significantly to Arabic content on the internet, accounting for 75% of the total Arabic content available online.

English is primarily used in Jordan for religious services and traditional music.

Answer: False

English serves as a primary language in Jordan for commerce, banking, and higher education, rather than for religious services or traditional music.

Related Concepts:

  • How is English used in Jordan?: English is widely spoken in Jordan and serves as the de facto language for commerce and banking, and is also taught as a co-official language in the education sector, with many university classes conducted in English.

'Theeb' was the first Jordanian film nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2016.

Answer: True

In 2016, the Jordanian film 'Theeb' achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first film from Jordan to be nominated for an Academy Award in the Best Foreign Language Film category.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the Jordanian film 'Theeb' in 2016?: In January 2016, 'Theeb' became the first Jordanian film ever nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

The Jordan Museum houses artifacts such as the Mesha Stele and the 'Ain Ghazal statues.

Answer: True

The Jordan Museum holds significant cultural and historical artifacts, including notable items such as the Mesha Stele and the Neolithic statues from 'Ain Ghazal.

Related Concepts:

  • What are some of the notable items housed in The Jordan Museum?: The Jordan Museum holds significant archaeological findings, including some Dead Sea Scrolls, the Neolithic statues from 'Ain Ghazal, and a copy of the Mesha Stele.
  • What significant archaeological discovery related to early human artistry was made in Amman?: The 'Ain Ghazal Statues, dating back to around 7250 BC, were uncovered in Amman and are considered among the oldest large-scale representations of the human form ever found.

Popular Jordanian musicians include Omar Al-Abdallat and bands like El Morabba3 and JadaL.

Answer: True

The Jordanian music scene features prominent artists such as Omar Al-Abdallat and influential bands including El Morabba3 and JadaL.

Related Concepts:

  • Name some popular Jordanian musicians and bands contributing to the country's music scene.: Popular Jordanian artists include Omar Al-Abdallat, Toni Qattan, Diana Karazon, Hani Mitwasi, and bands like El Morabba3, Autostrad, and JadaL.

Mansaf, Jordan's national dish, originates from Bedouin culture and symbolizes hospitality.

Answer: True

Mansaf, widely recognized as Jordan's national dish, has its roots in Bedouin traditions and is culturally significant as a symbol of hospitality, often served during important occasions.

Related Concepts:

  • What is considered the national dish of Jordan, and what is its cultural significance?: Mansaf is considered the national dish of Jordan. It originates from Bedouin culture and symbolizes hospitality, often served during significant occasions like weddings and funerals.

What percentage of the total Arabic content online does Jordan reportedly contribute?

Answer: Around 75%

Jordan is noted for its significant contribution to Arabic online content, reportedly accounting for approximately 75% of the total available.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Jordan contribute to Arabic content on the internet?: Jordan contributes significantly to Arabic content on the internet, accounting for 75% of the total Arabic content available online.

In which sectors is English widely used in Jordan?

Answer: Commerce, banking, and higher education.

English serves as a crucial language in Jordan's commercial, banking, and higher education sectors, reflecting its role in professional and academic spheres.

Related Concepts:

  • How is English used in Jordan?: English is widely spoken in Jordan and serves as the de facto language for commerce and banking, and is also taught as a co-official language in the education sector, with many university classes conducted in English.

What was the significance of the Jordanian film 'Theeb' in 2016?

Answer: It was the first Jordanian film nominated for an Academy Award.

The film 'Theeb' marked a historic achievement for Jordanian cinema in 2016 by securing the nation's first-ever Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the Jordanian film 'Theeb' in 2016?: In January 2016, 'Theeb' became the first Jordanian film ever nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

Which of these items is housed in The Jordan Museum?

Answer: The Dead Sea Scrolls

The Jordan Museum is home to significant artifacts, including a selection of the Dead Sea Scrolls.

Related Concepts:

  • What are some of the notable items housed in The Jordan Museum?: The Jordan Museum holds significant archaeological findings, including some Dead Sea Scrolls, the Neolithic statues from 'Ain Ghazal, and a copy of the Mesha Stele.

Mansaf is culturally significant in Jordan primarily because it:

Answer: Represents hospitality and is served on special occasions.

Mansaf holds deep cultural significance in Jordan, embodying hospitality and traditionally served during important celebrations and gatherings.

Related Concepts:

  • What is considered the national dish of Jordan, and what is its cultural significance?: Mansaf is considered the national dish of Jordan. It originates from Bedouin culture and symbolizes hospitality, often served during significant occasions like weddings and funerals.

Sports and Recreation

Jordan's most significant taekwondo achievement was winning a bronze medal at the 2016 Rio Games.

Answer: False

Jordan's most notable taekwondo achievement was Ahmad Abughaush securing the country's first Olympic medal, a gold medal, at the 2016 Rio Games.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jordan's most significant achievement in taekwondo?: Jordan's most significant taekwondo achievement was Ahmad Abughaush winning the country's first Olympic medal, a gold, at the 2016 Rio Games.

The Jordan national football team qualified for the 2014 FIFA World Cup after winning a playoff against Uruguay.

Answer: False

The Jordan national football team narrowly missed qualification for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, having been defeated in a playoff match against Uruguay.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Jordan national football team perform in the qualification for the 2014 FIFA World Cup?: The Jordan national football team narrowly missed qualifying for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, losing a two-legged playoff tie against Uruguay.

Jordan hosted the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in 2016, the first women's sports tournament in the Middle East.

Answer: True

In 2016, Jordan hosted the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, an event notable for being the first women's sports tournament ever held in the Middle East.

Related Concepts:

  • What notable sporting event did Jordan host in 2016?: Jordan hosted the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in 2016, which was the first women's sports tournament held in the Middle East.

What was Jordan's most significant achievement in taekwondo?

Answer: Ahmad Abughaush winning Olympic gold in 2016.

Jordan's most notable taekwondo accomplishment is Ahmad Abughaush's victory, securing the nation's first Olympic medal—a gold—at the 2016 Rio Games.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Jordan's most significant achievement in taekwondo?: Jordan's most significant taekwondo achievement was Ahmad Abughaush winning the country's first Olympic medal, a gold, at the 2016 Rio Games.

How did the Jordan national football team fare in the qualification for the 2014 FIFA World Cup?

Answer: They narrowly missed qualification after losing a playoff.

The Jordan national football team's bid for the 2014 FIFA World Cup concluded with a narrow defeat in a playoff match against Uruguay.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Jordan national football team perform in the qualification for the 2014 FIFA World Cup?: The Jordan national football team narrowly missed qualifying for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, losing a two-legged playoff tie against Uruguay.

What distinction did Jordan achieve by hosting the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in 2016?

Answer: It was the first women's sports tournament held in the Middle East.

By hosting the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in 2016, Jordan achieved the distinction of hosting the first women's sports tournament ever held within the Middle East region.

Related Concepts:

  • What notable sporting event did Jordan host in 2016?: Jordan hosted the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in 2016, which was the first women's sports tournament held in the Middle East.

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