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Total Categories: 7
Josiah Gregg was primarily known for his career as a military general in the Confederate Army.
Answer: False
Josiah Gregg's historical significance stems not from military service, but from his extensive work as a merchant, explorer, naturalist, and author. He held no known association with the Confederate Army.
Josiah Gregg was born in Missouri and later moved to Tennessee.
Answer: False
Josiah Gregg was born in Tennessee and subsequently relocated to Missouri during his childhood. The assertion that he was born in Missouri and later moved to Tennessee is factually incorrect.
Josiah Gregg worked as a schoolteacher and studied law and surveying before pursuing a career as a merchant.
Answer: True
Prior to his career as a merchant, Josiah Gregg engaged in teaching and pursued studies in law and surveying. This aligns with the documented trajectory of his early professional development.
Josiah Gregg's declining health in 1830 was attributed to injuries sustained during a duel.
Answer: False
The decline in Josiah Gregg's health in 1830 was primarily attributed to 'consumption' (tuberculosis) and chronic dyspepsia, not injuries sustained in a duel. This health concern necessitated a change in his pursuits.
Where was Josiah Gregg born?
Answer: Tennessee
Josiah Gregg was born in Overton County, Tennessee, on July 19, 1806. His family later relocated to Missouri when he was six years old.
What health issue caused Josiah Gregg to interrupt his studies in 1830?
Answer: Consumption (tuberculosis) and chronic dyspepsia
In 1830, Josiah Gregg's academic pursuits were interrupted due to significant health challenges, specifically 'consumption' (tuberculosis) and chronic dyspepsia, which necessitated a period of recovery and altered his life path.
Following his doctor's advice for his health, Josiah Gregg joined a merchant caravan heading west from Van Buren, Arkansas, in 1831.
Answer: True
In response to his physician's recommendation for health improvement, Josiah Gregg embarked on a journey in 1831, joining a merchant caravan that departed from Van Buren, Arkansas, bound for Santa Fe.
Upon arriving in Santa Fe, Gregg immediately established his own trading business.
Answer: False
Upon his initial arrival in Santa Fe, Josiah Gregg did not immediately establish his own trading business. He first worked as a bookkeeper for one of the merchants from his caravan before later engaging in his own mercantile activities.
Josiah Gregg is credited with bringing the first printing press to New Mexico in 1834.
Answer: True
Historical accounts confirm that Josiah Gregg introduced the first printing press to New Mexico in 1834. This technological introduction marked a significant development for the territory.
By 1840, Gregg had only traveled the Santa Fe Trail once and had not yet visited Mexico.
Answer: False
By 1840, Josiah Gregg had traversed the Santa Fe Trail multiple times and had also undertaken journeys into Mexico, establishing himself as an experienced traveler and merchant in the region.
During his 1840 eastward journey, Gregg's caravan faced an attack by Pawnee and lost livestock in a storm on the Llano Estacado.
Answer: True
The eastward journey of Gregg's caravan in 1840 was indeed marked by significant challenges, including an encounter with Pawnee warriors and a severe storm on the Llano Estacado that resulted in the loss of livestock.
Following his doctor's advice, where did Josiah Gregg travel in 1831 to improve his health?
Answer: To Santa Fe, New Mexico
To address his declining health, Josiah Gregg followed his physician's counsel and embarked on a journey in 1831 to Santa Fe, New Mexico, joining a merchant caravan for the expedition.
What significant technological item did Josiah Gregg introduce to New Mexico in 1834?
Answer: The first printing press
In 1834, Josiah Gregg is credited with introducing the first printing press to New Mexico, a significant technological advancement for the territory.
Which trail did Gregg traverse multiple times between Missouri and Santa Fe by 1840?
Answer: The Santa Fe Trail
By 1840, Josiah Gregg had traversed the Santa Fe Trail multiple times, establishing himself as a seasoned traveler and merchant along this vital route.
What challenges did Gregg's caravan face on its southerly route back to the Mississippi River in 1840?
Answer: An attack by Pawnee and a storm scattering livestock
The 1840 eastward journey via a southerly route presented considerable dangers, including an attack by Pawnee warriors and a severe storm that scattered the caravan's livestock across the Llano Estacado.
Gregg sought a publisher for his manuscript in Boston in the summer of 1843.
Answer: False
In the summer of 1843, Josiah Gregg traveled to New York City, not Boston, to secure a publisher for his manuscript detailing his experiences.
Josiah Gregg's famous book, 'Commerce of the Prairies,' was published in a single volume in 1845.
Answer: False
Josiah Gregg's seminal work, 'Commerce of the Prairies,' was published in two volumes in 1844, not as a single volume in 1845.
In 'Commerce of the Prairies,' Gregg focused solely on documenting his trading experiences on the Santa Fe Trail.
Answer: False
'Commerce of the Prairies' offered a comprehensive account that extended beyond mere trading experiences, encompassing detailed observations on the geography, botany, geology, and culture of the regions he traversed.
Upon publication, 'Commerce of the Prairies' was poorly received by critics and had limited sales.
Answer: False
Contrary to the assertion, 'Commerce of the Prairies' achieved considerable success upon its publication, garnering positive critical reception and substantial sales both domestically and internationally.
The map included in 'Commerce of the Prairies' was considered less detailed than other maps of the Santa Fe Trail available at the time.
Answer: False
The map accompanying 'Commerce of the Prairies' was, in fact, regarded as the most detailed depiction of the Santa Fe Trail and its environs available at that time, significantly contributing to its value.
What was the title of Josiah Gregg's most famous book, published in 1844?
Answer: Commerce of the Prairies
Josiah Gregg's most renowned publication, 'Commerce of the Prairies,' was released in 1844, providing an authoritative account of the Santa Fe Trail and its environs.
Besides his trading experiences, what other subjects did Gregg document in 'Commerce of the Prairies'?
Answer: The geology, botany, and culture of New Mexico
'Commerce of the Prairies' offered a multifaceted perspective, detailing not only Gregg's trading endeavors but also providing extensive documentation on the geography, botany, geology, and indigenous cultures of New Mexico.
What was the significance of the map included in 'Commerce of the Prairies'?
Answer: It was the most detailed map of the Santa Fe Trail available at the time.
The map included in 'Commerce of the Prairies' was highly significant, representing the most detailed cartographical depiction of the Santa Fe Trail and surrounding territories available at the time of its publication.
Josiah Gregg traveled extensively through Comanche territory in Oklahoma and Texas between 1841 and 1842.
Answer: True
Between 1841 and 1842, Josiah Gregg's travels encompassed extensive exploration through Comanche territory in what is now Oklahoma and Texas, documenting the region's natural history and culture.
The 'See also' section mentions the California Road as a related topic to Gregg's work.
Answer: True
The 'See also' section of the relevant historical documentation lists the California Road as a related topic, indicating its connection to Josiah Gregg's explorations and the broader context of westward expansion.
Which of the following professions best describes Josiah Gregg?
Answer: A merchant, explorer, naturalist, and author
Josiah Gregg's career was exceptionally diverse. While he engaged in law and surveying studies, his primary and most recognized roles were as a merchant, explorer, naturalist, and author, particularly through his seminal work 'Commerce of the Prairies'.
Which of the following is listed under the 'See also' section related to Josiah Gregg's work?
Answer: The California Road
The 'See also' section of the relevant historical documentation lists the California Road as a related topic, indicating its connection to Josiah Gregg's explorations and the broader context of westward expansion.
Josiah Gregg began his medical studies at the University of Pennsylvania in 1845.
Answer: False
Josiah Gregg commenced his medical studies in 1845 at the University of Louisville School of Medicine, not the University of Pennsylvania.
During the Mexican-American War, Gregg served as an interpreter and unofficial news correspondent.
Answer: True
During the Mexican-American War, Josiah Gregg fulfilled the roles of an unofficial news correspondent and interpreter, contributing his skills to the military efforts.
After the Mexican-American War, Gregg successfully entered into a business partnership with Samuel Magoffin.
Answer: False
Following the Mexican-American War, Josiah Gregg's planned business partnership with Samuel Magoffin did not materialize, as Magoffin withdrew from the arrangement after Gregg arrived in the East.
Josiah Gregg practiced medicine actively in Saltillo after earning his degree in 1846.
Answer: True
After obtaining his medical degree in 1846, Josiah Gregg actively practiced medicine through the spring of 1848 in Saltillo, Mexico.
Gregg expressed satisfaction with his medical partner, Dr. G. M. Prevost, finding him highly organized.
Answer: False
Josiah Gregg expressed considerable dissatisfaction with his medical partner, Dr. G. M. Prevost, characterizing him as disorganized and overly preoccupied with a young woman.
Where did Josiah Gregg complete his medical degree in 1846?
Answer: University of Louisville School of Medicine
Josiah Gregg successfully completed his medical degree in 1846 from the University of Louisville School of Medicine.
What role did Gregg play during the Mexican-American War?
Answer: An unofficial news correspondent and interpreter
During the Mexican-American War, Josiah Gregg served effectively as both an unofficial news correspondent and an interpreter, leveraging his knowledge of the region and languages.
What happened with Gregg's planned business venture with Samuel Magoffin after the war?
Answer: Magoffin withdrew from the partnership after Gregg arrived East.
Gregg's planned post-war business venture with Samuel Magoffin was ultimately unsuccessful, as Magoffin withdrew his participation after Gregg reached the eastern United States to procure merchandise.
How did Gregg describe his medical partner, Dr. G. M. Prevost, in Saltillo?
Answer: Disorganized and infatuated with a young girl
In Saltillo, Gregg characterized his medical partner, Dr. G. M. Prevost, as disorganized and notably infatuated with a young girl, indicating a lack of professional focus.
Josiah Gregg joined the California Gold Rush in 1848, traveling overland.
Answer: False
Josiah Gregg participated in the California Gold Rush in 1849, undertaking the journey by sea from Mazatlán to San Francisco, rather than traveling overland in 1848.
Before his final expedition, Gregg entrusted his field notes to Jesse Sutton, giving instructions on their handling.
Answer: True
Prior to embarking on his final expedition, Josiah Gregg entrusted his valuable field notes to Jesse Sutton, providing specific directives for their management.
The objective of the 1849 expedition led by Gregg was to find the gold fields near Rich Bar.
Answer: False
The primary objective of the 1849 expedition led by Josiah Gregg was the discovery of 'Trinity Bay,' not the search for gold fields near Rich Bar.
David A. Buck discovered the South Fork Trinity River during the 1849 expedition.
Answer: True
During the 1849 expedition, David A. Buck made the significant geographical discovery of the South Fork Trinity River.
Lewis Keysor Wood was injured by a grizzly bear during the 1849 expedition.
Answer: True
The 1849 expedition tragically involved Lewis Keysor Wood sustaining a severe injury from a grizzly bear encounter.
Conflicting accounts exist regarding the exact circumstances and location of Josiah Gregg's death.
Answer: True
The historical record presents divergent narratives concerning the precise circumstances and location of Josiah Gregg's demise, reflecting the challenging nature of his final expedition.
Josiah Gregg's 1849-1850 expedition is credited with the land rediscovery of Humboldt Bay, leading to its settlement.
Answer: True
A principal legacy of Josiah Gregg's final expedition (1849-1850) is the land rediscovery of Humboldt Bay, an event that directly precipitated its subsequent settlement and development.
In what year did Josiah Gregg join the California Gold Rush?
Answer: 1849
Josiah Gregg joined the California Gold Rush in 1849, participating in expeditions during this period of significant westward migration.
What was the primary goal of the 1849 expedition led by Gregg departing from Rich Bar?
Answer: To locate 'Trinity Bay'
The primary objective of the 1849 expedition, departing from Rich Bar, was the discovery of 'Trinity Bay,' a geographical objective that guided their challenging journey.
Which geographical feature was discovered by David A. Buck during the 1849 expedition?
Answer: The South Fork Trinity River
During the arduous 1849 expedition, David A. Buck made the significant discovery of the South Fork Trinity River.
What happened to Lewis Keysor Wood during the expedition?
Answer: He was injured by a grizzly bear.
During the challenging course of the 1849 expedition, Lewis Keysor Wood sustained a severe injury from an encounter with a grizzly bear.
Which bay did the expedition party discover on December 20, 1849, later known as Humboldt Bay?
Answer: Trinity Bay
On December 20, 1849, the expedition party discovered a significant bay, initially named 'Trinity Bay,' which would later become recognized as Humboldt Bay.
What is a key legacy of Josiah Gregg's final expedition (1849-1850)?
Answer: The land rediscovery of Humboldt Bay, leading to its settlement.
A principal legacy of Josiah Gregg's final expedition (1849-1850) is the land rediscovery of Humboldt Bay, an event that directly precipitated its subsequent settlement and development.
The specific epithet 'greggii' is used in the scientific names of plants collected by Josiah Gregg.
Answer: True
The scientific nomenclature for numerous plant species honors Josiah Gregg, with the specific epithet 'greggii' frequently appearing in their botanical names, attesting to his contributions to naturalism.
Approximately 47 species of plants still bear the specific epithet *greggii* in their scientific names as of 2002.
Answer: True
As of 2002, approximately 47 plant species retain the specific epithet *greggii* in their scientific classification, a testament to Josiah Gregg's enduring legacy in botany.
Josiah Gregg collected the plant species *Ceanothus greggii* near Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Answer: False
While Josiah Gregg is honored in botanical nomenclature, the species *Ceanothus greggii* was collected by him near the site of the Battle of Buena Vista, not Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Friedrich Adolph Wislizenus assisted Gregg with botanical collections in Mexico between 1848 and 1849.
Answer: True
Friedrich Adolph Wislizenus collaborated with Josiah Gregg on botanical collections in Mexico during the period of 1848-1849, contributing to the documentation of regional flora.
A portrait of Josiah Gregg is housed at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
Answer: False
A portrait of Josiah Gregg, painted by Herndon Davis, is preserved at the Palace of the Governors in New Mexico, not at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
How is Josiah Gregg honored in the field of botany?
Answer: Through the naming of numerous plant species with the specific epithet 'greggii'.
Josiah Gregg's contributions to botany are recognized through the designation of numerous plant species with the specific epithet '*greggii*' in their scientific names. This nomenclature acknowledges his significant contributions to the collection and identification of flora in the Southwestern United States and Mexico.
Where is a portrait of Josiah Gregg, painted by Herndon Davis, currently housed?
Answer: The Palace of the Governors
A portrait of Josiah Gregg, executed by artist Herndon Davis, is part of the collection at the Palace of the Governors, a museum dedicated to the history of New Mexico.