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Karbi Anglong District: Geographical, Historical, and Administrative Overview

At a Glance

Title: Karbi Anglong District: Geographical, Historical, and Administrative Overview

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Geographical and Environmental Profile: 13 flashcards, 17 questions
  • Historical Context and Administrative Evolution: 8 flashcards, 12 questions
  • Socio-Demographic Characteristics: 9 flashcards, 14 questions
  • Economic Activities and Cultural Heritage: 10 flashcards, 12 questions
  • Governance, Legal Framework, and Infrastructure: 20 flashcards, 23 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 60
  • True/False Questions: 49
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 29
  • Total Questions: 78

Instructions

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⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

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Study Guide: Karbi Anglong District: Geographical, Historical, and Administrative Overview

Study Guide: Karbi Anglong District: Geographical, Historical, and Administrative Overview

Geographical and Environmental Profile

The Karbi Anglong district is situated within the Indian state of Meghalaya.

Answer: False

The Karbi Anglong district is located in the state of Assam, India, not Meghalaya. It shares borders with Meghalaya and Morigaon district to its west.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the topographical and geographical characteristics of Karbi Anglong district.: Karbi Anglong district features plateaus that are an extension of the Indian Plate into Northeast India. The region experiences significant rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon between June and September. Several rivers, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor, flow through the district. It is bordered by Golaghat district to the east and north, Meghalaya and Morigaon district to the west, Nagaon and Dima Hasao districts, and Nagaland state to the south. The district is geographically located between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.
  • What is the total area of Karbi Anglong district?: The total area of Karbi Anglong district is 10,434 square kilometers (4,029 square miles).
  • What is the official website for Karbi Anglong district?: The official websites for Karbi Anglong district are karbianglong.gov.in and karbianglong.co.in.

Within the Karbi linguistic context, the name "Karbi Anglong" is understood to signify "Karbi Hills."

Answer: True

The term 'Anglong' in the Karbi language serves as a homonym meaning 'hills' or 'mountains,' thus establishing the literal translation of 'Karbi Anglong' as 'Karbi Hills.'

Related Concepts:

  • What is the origin and literal meaning of the name "Karbi Anglong"?: The name "Karbi Anglong" is derived from the Karbi language. "Karbi" refers to the indigenous tribe inhabiting the region, though the origin of this specific word is unknown. "Anglong" in the Karbi language is a homonym that means "hills" or "mountains." Therefore, "Karbi Anglong" literally translates to "Karbi Hills."
  • What is the meaning of 'Anglong' in the Karbi language?: In the Karbi language, 'Anglong' is a homonym that signifies 'hills' or 'mountains'.
  • Describe the topographical and geographical characteristics of Karbi Anglong district.: Karbi Anglong district features plateaus that are an extension of the Indian Plate into Northeast India. The region experiences significant rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon between June and September. Several rivers, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor, flow through the district. It is bordered by Golaghat district to the east and north, Meghalaya and Morigaon district to the west, Nagaon and Dima Hasao districts, and Nagaland state to the south. The district is geographically located between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.

Karbi Anglong district is geographically situated between 92°10′ and 93°50′ East longitude.

Answer: True

The district's geographical coordinates place it between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the topographical and geographical characteristics of Karbi Anglong district.: Karbi Anglong district features plateaus that are an extension of the Indian Plate into Northeast India. The region experiences significant rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon between June and September. Several rivers, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor, flow through the district. It is bordered by Golaghat district to the east and north, Meghalaya and Morigaon district to the west, Nagaon and Dima Hasao districts, and Nagaland state to the south. The district is geographically located between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.
  • What is the total area of Karbi Anglong district?: The total area of Karbi Anglong district is 10,434 square kilometers (4,029 square miles).
  • What is Karbi Anglong district and where is it located?: Karbi Anglong district is an administrative unit situated in the Indian state of Assam. It functions as an autonomous district, governed by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The district's administrative headquarters are located in Diphu.

Approximately 60% of the Karbi Anglong district's landmass is covered by forests.

Answer: False

Forests cover approximately 40% of the Karbi Anglong district's area.

Related Concepts:

  • What percentage of Karbi Anglong district is covered by forest, and what are the main forest types found there?: Approximately 40% of Karbi Anglong district is covered by forest. The primary forest types identified in the district include Moist Semi-evergreen forests, Moist Mixed Deciduous forests, Riverain Type forests, and Miscellaneous type forests, often containing scattered pure or mixed patches of bamboo.
  • What are the main forest types found in Karbi Anglong district?: The primary forest types found in Karbi Anglong District are Moist Semi-evergreen forests, Moist Mixed Deciduous forests, Riverain Type forests, and Miscellaneous type forests, which often include scattered pure or mixed patches of bamboo.
  • What are the main forest types found in Karbi Anglong district?: The main forest types found in Karbi Anglong district include Moist Semi-evergreen forests, Moist Mixed Deciduous forests, Riverain Type forests, and Miscellaneous type forests, which often contain scattered pure or mixed patches of bamboo.

The Hoolock gibbon is identified as one of the threatened wildlife species inhabiting the Karbi Anglong district.

Answer: True

The Hoolock gibbon is among the threatened wildlife species, including the Asian elephant and Bengal tiger, found within the forests of Karbi Anglong district.

Related Concepts:

  • Which threatened wildlife species are found in Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong district is home to several threatened wildlife species, including the Asian elephant, Bengal tiger, Clouded leopard, Leopard, Hoolock gibbon, Pangolin, Porcupine, and Slow loris. These species inhabit the district's forests and wildlife sanctuaries.
  • What environmental threats are impacting the forests and wildlife in Karbi Anglong?: The forests and wildlife in Karbi Anglong face significant threats from deforestation and various human activities, some of which are illegal. Illegal mining is a particularly concerning issue, as it contributes substantially to ecological disturbance in the region.
  • What are the primary concerns regarding illegal activities impacting the environment in Karbi Anglong?: Environmental concerns in Karbi Anglong include deforestation and human activities that threaten its forests and wildlife. Illegal mining is a significant issue, contributing to ecological disturbance within the district.

Karbi Anglong district contains only a single wildlife sanctuary.

Answer: False

Karbi Anglong district is home to five wildlife sanctuaries: Garampani, East Karbi-Anglong, Marat Longri, Nambor, and North Karbi-Anglong.

Related Concepts:

  • Which threatened wildlife species are found in Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong district is home to several threatened wildlife species, including the Asian elephant, Bengal tiger, Clouded leopard, Leopard, Hoolock gibbon, Pangolin, Porcupine, and Slow loris. These species inhabit the district's forests and wildlife sanctuaries.
  • How many wildlife sanctuaries and elephant reserves are located within Karbi Anglong district?: The district contains five wildlife sanctuaries: Garampani, East Karbi-Anglong, Marat Longri, Nambor, and North Karbi-Anglong. Additionally, it hosts two elephant reserves: Dhansiri–Lumding and Kaziranga–Karbi Anglong. There are also 17 District Council Reserve Forests (DCRFs) within the district.
  • What are the main attractions for tourists in Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong offers several tourist attractions, including Diphu town, Taralangso (which hosts a cultural museum), Akashi Ganga (a waterfall with a Siva temple), Dikrut Waterfall (also known as Paklongkam or Bhelughat), Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary (known for its hot water spring and wildlife), Kaipholangso (Kakochang falls), Kangthi Langso Waterfall, Longsokangthu (Siloni), Silbheta (featuring a natural stone bridge and waterfall), a Recreation Park, Langvoku Waterfall, and Tokolangso Waterfall.

Deforestation and illegal mining are not considered significant environmental threats within Karbi Anglong district.

Answer: False

Deforestation and illegal mining are recognized as significant environmental threats contributing to ecological disturbance in Karbi Anglong.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the primary concerns regarding illegal activities impacting the environment in Karbi Anglong?: Environmental concerns in Karbi Anglong include deforestation and human activities that threaten its forests and wildlife. Illegal mining is a significant issue, contributing to ecological disturbance within the district.
  • What environmental threats are impacting the forests and wildlife in Karbi Anglong?: The forests and wildlife in Karbi Anglong face significant threats from deforestation and various human activities, some of which are illegal. Illegal mining is a particularly concerning issue, as it contributes substantially to ecological disturbance in the region.
  • Which threatened wildlife species are found in Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong district is home to several threatened wildlife species, including the Asian elephant, Bengal tiger, Clouded leopard, Leopard, Hoolock gibbon, Pangolin, Porcupine, and Slow loris. These species inhabit the district's forests and wildlife sanctuaries.

The climate prevalent in Karbi Anglong is characterized by consistently low temperatures throughout the annual cycle.

Answer: False

The climate in Karbi Anglong varies, with temperatures ranging from 6-12°C in winter to 23-32°C in summer, indicating seasonal variations rather than consistently low temperatures.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the climate and rainfall patterns in Karbi Anglong district.: The climate in Karbi Anglong varies across different parts of the district due to its hilly topography. Winters typically occur from October to February, while summers are characterized by increased humidity and warmth. Temperatures range from 6-12°C in winter to 23-32°C in summer. The district receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 2416 mm.
  • Describe the topographical and geographical characteristics of Karbi Anglong district.: Karbi Anglong district features plateaus that are an extension of the Indian Plate into Northeast India. The region experiences significant rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon between June and September. Several rivers, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor, flow through the district. It is bordered by Golaghat district to the east and north, Meghalaya and Morigaon district to the west, Nagaon and Dima Hasao districts, and Nagaland state to the south. The district is geographically located between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.

The total geographical area of Karbi Anglong district amounts to approximately 10,434 square miles.

Answer: True

The total area of Karbi Anglong district is documented as 10,434 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 4,029 square miles.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the total area of Karbi Anglong district?: The total area of Karbi Anglong district is 10,434 square kilometers (4,029 square miles).
  • Describe the topographical and geographical characteristics of Karbi Anglong district.: Karbi Anglong district features plateaus that are an extension of the Indian Plate into Northeast India. The region experiences significant rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon between June and September. Several rivers, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor, flow through the district. It is bordered by Golaghat district to the east and north, Meghalaya and Morigaon district to the west, Nagaon and Dima Hasao districts, and Nagaland state to the south. The district is geographically located between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.
  • What is the population density of Karbi Anglong district?: The population density of Karbi Anglong district is 93 inhabitants per square kilometer (240 per square mile), based on the 2011 census data.

'Anglong' in the Karbi language specifically denotes 'mountains'.

Answer: False

In the Karbi language, 'Anglong' is a homonym that signifies both 'hills' and 'mountains'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the meaning of 'Anglong' in the Karbi language?: In the Karbi language, 'Anglong' is a homonym that signifies 'hills' or 'mountains'.
  • What is the origin and literal meaning of the name "Karbi Anglong"?: The name "Karbi Anglong" is derived from the Karbi language. "Karbi" refers to the indigenous tribe inhabiting the region, though the origin of this specific word is unknown. "Anglong" in the Karbi language is a homonym that means "hills" or "mountains." Therefore, "Karbi Anglong" literally translates to "Karbi Hills."
  • Describe the topographical and geographical characteristics of Karbi Anglong district.: Karbi Anglong district features plateaus that are an extension of the Indian Plate into Northeast India. The region experiences significant rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon between June and September. Several rivers, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor, flow through the district. It is bordered by Golaghat district to the east and north, Meghalaya and Morigaon district to the west, Nagaon and Dima Hasao districts, and Nagaland state to the south. The district is geographically located between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.

What is the literal translation of the district's name, "Karbi Anglong," within the Karbi linguistic context?

Answer: Karbi Hills

The name 'Karbi Anglong' is derived from the Karbi language, where 'Anglong' is a term signifying 'hills' or 'mountains,' thus translating to 'Karbi Hills.'

Related Concepts:

  • What is the origin and literal meaning of the name "Karbi Anglong"?: The name "Karbi Anglong" is derived from the Karbi language. "Karbi" refers to the indigenous tribe inhabiting the region, though the origin of this specific word is unknown. "Anglong" in the Karbi language is a homonym that means "hills" or "mountains." Therefore, "Karbi Anglong" literally translates to "Karbi Hills."
  • What is the meaning of 'Anglong' in the Karbi language?: In the Karbi language, 'Anglong' is a homonym that signifies 'hills' or 'mountains'.
  • Describe the topographical and geographical characteristics of Karbi Anglong district.: Karbi Anglong district features plateaus that are an extension of the Indian Plate into Northeast India. The region experiences significant rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon between June and September. Several rivers, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor, flow through the district. It is bordered by Golaghat district to the east and north, Meghalaya and Morigaon district to the west, Nagaon and Dima Hasao districts, and Nagaland state to the south. The district is geographically located between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.

Which of the following rivers flows through Karbi Anglong district?

Answer: Dhansiri

Several rivers flow through Karbi Anglong district, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the topographical and geographical characteristics of Karbi Anglong district.: Karbi Anglong district features plateaus that are an extension of the Indian Plate into Northeast India. The region experiences significant rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon between June and September. Several rivers, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor, flow through the district. It is bordered by Golaghat district to the east and north, Meghalaya and Morigaon district to the west, Nagaon and Dima Hasao districts, and Nagaland state to the south. The district is geographically located between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.
  • What are the main attractions for tourists in Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong offers several tourist attractions, including Diphu town, Taralangso (which hosts a cultural museum), Akashi Ganga (a waterfall with a Siva temple), Dikrut Waterfall (also known as Paklongkam or Bhelughat), Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary (known for its hot water spring and wildlife), Kaipholangso (Kakochang falls), Kangthi Langso Waterfall, Longsokangthu (Siloni), Silbheta (featuring a natural stone bridge and waterfall), a Recreation Park, Langvoku Waterfall, and Tokolangso Waterfall.
  • What is Karbi Anglong district and where is it located?: Karbi Anglong district is an administrative unit situated in the Indian state of Assam. It functions as an autonomous district, governed by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The district's administrative headquarters are located in Diphu.

What percentage of Karbi Anglong district's area is covered by forest?

Answer: Approximately 40%

Approximately 40% of the Karbi Anglong district is covered by forests, which include Moist Semi-evergreen, Moist Mixed Deciduous, Riverain Type, and Miscellaneous forest types.

Related Concepts:

  • What percentage of Karbi Anglong district is covered by forest, and what are the main forest types found there?: Approximately 40% of Karbi Anglong district is covered by forest. The primary forest types identified in the district include Moist Semi-evergreen forests, Moist Mixed Deciduous forests, Riverain Type forests, and Miscellaneous type forests, often containing scattered pure or mixed patches of bamboo.
  • What is the total area of Karbi Anglong district?: The total area of Karbi Anglong district is 10,434 square kilometers (4,029 square miles).
  • What are the main forest types found in Karbi Anglong district?: The primary forest types found in Karbi Anglong District are Moist Semi-evergreen forests, Moist Mixed Deciduous forests, Riverain Type forests, and Miscellaneous type forests, which often include scattered pure or mixed patches of bamboo.

Which of these threatened wildlife species is NOT mentioned as being found in Karbi Anglong district?

Answer: Snow leopard

The provided information lists the Asian elephant, Bengal tiger, and Hoolock gibbon among the threatened species found in Karbi Anglong, but does not mention the Snow leopard.

Related Concepts:

  • Which threatened wildlife species are found in Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong district is home to several threatened wildlife species, including the Asian elephant, Bengal tiger, Clouded leopard, Leopard, Hoolock gibbon, Pangolin, Porcupine, and Slow loris. These species inhabit the district's forests and wildlife sanctuaries.
  • What environmental threats are impacting the forests and wildlife in Karbi Anglong?: The forests and wildlife in Karbi Anglong face significant threats from deforestation and various human activities, some of which are illegal. Illegal mining is a particularly concerning issue, as it contributes substantially to ecological disturbance in the region.
  • What are the primary concerns regarding illegal activities impacting the environment in Karbi Anglong?: Environmental concerns in Karbi Anglong include deforestation and human activities that threaten its forests and wildlife. Illegal mining is a significant issue, contributing to ecological disturbance within the district.

How many wildlife sanctuaries are located within Karbi Anglong district, according to the provided text?

Answer: Five

The district contains five wildlife sanctuaries: Garampani, East Karbi-Anglong, Marat Longri, Nambor, and North Karbi-Anglong.

Related Concepts:

  • Which threatened wildlife species are found in Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong district is home to several threatened wildlife species, including the Asian elephant, Bengal tiger, Clouded leopard, Leopard, Hoolock gibbon, Pangolin, Porcupine, and Slow loris. These species inhabit the district's forests and wildlife sanctuaries.
  • How many wildlife sanctuaries and elephant reserves are located within Karbi Anglong district?: The district contains five wildlife sanctuaries: Garampani, East Karbi-Anglong, Marat Longri, Nambor, and North Karbi-Anglong. Additionally, it hosts two elephant reserves: Dhansiri–Lumding and Kaziranga–Karbi Anglong. There are also 17 District Council Reserve Forests (DCRFs) within the district.
  • What are the main attractions for tourists in Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong offers several tourist attractions, including Diphu town, Taralangso (which hosts a cultural museum), Akashi Ganga (a waterfall with a Siva temple), Dikrut Waterfall (also known as Paklongkam or Bhelughat), Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary (known for its hot water spring and wildlife), Kaipholangso (Kakochang falls), Kangthi Langso Waterfall, Longsokangthu (Siloni), Silbheta (featuring a natural stone bridge and waterfall), a Recreation Park, Langvoku Waterfall, and Tokolangso Waterfall.

What is identified as a major environmental threat contributing to ecological disturbance in Karbi Anglong?

Answer: Illegal mining

Illegal mining is cited as a significant issue that contributes substantially to ecological disturbance within Karbi Anglong.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the primary concerns regarding illegal activities impacting the environment in Karbi Anglong?: Environmental concerns in Karbi Anglong include deforestation and human activities that threaten its forests and wildlife. Illegal mining is a significant issue, contributing to ecological disturbance within the district.
  • What environmental threats are impacting the forests and wildlife in Karbi Anglong?: The forests and wildlife in Karbi Anglong face significant threats from deforestation and various human activities, some of which are illegal. Illegal mining is a particularly concerning issue, as it contributes substantially to ecological disturbance in the region.
  • What demographic issues have been observed in Karbi Anglong district concerning tribal population and land?: The tribal population in Karbi Anglong has seen a decrease in percentage, from 65% in the 1971 Census to 56.3% in 2011. This demographic shift is attributed to significant numbers of illegal influx and encroachment from outside the district. Concerns have also been raised by indigenous tribal communities regarding the illegal issuance of land pattas, which impacts their land rights and access to resources. In response, authorities conducted an eviction drive in March 2019 to remove illegal structures and infiltrators from the Lankaijan Reserve Forest.

What is the approximate average annual rainfall recorded in Karbi Anglong district?

Answer: 2416 mm

The district receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 2416 mm.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the climate and rainfall patterns in Karbi Anglong district.: The climate in Karbi Anglong varies across different parts of the district due to its hilly topography. Winters typically occur from October to February, while summers are characterized by increased humidity and warmth. Temperatures range from 6-12°C in winter to 23-32°C in summer. The district receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 2416 mm.
  • Describe the topographical and geographical characteristics of Karbi Anglong district.: Karbi Anglong district features plateaus that are an extension of the Indian Plate into Northeast India. The region experiences significant rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon between June and September. Several rivers, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor, flow through the district. It is bordered by Golaghat district to the east and north, Meghalaya and Morigaon district to the west, Nagaon and Dima Hasao districts, and Nagaland state to the south. The district is geographically located between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.
  • What is the total area of Karbi Anglong district?: The total area of Karbi Anglong district is 10,434 square kilometers (4,029 square miles).

Historical Context and Administrative Evolution

During the British colonial administration, the territory known as the Mikir Hills tract was administered as a component of the Nagaon district.

Answer: True

Following the Frontier Regulation Act of 1884, the Mikir Hills tract was integrated into the administrative framework of the Nagaon district.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the Mikir Hills tract administered during the British colonial period?: Prior to British colonization, the major hill tribes of Undivided Assam lived in their own territories with minimal external interference. Under British rule, the Mikir Hills tract was integrated into the administrative district of Nowgong, as per the Frontier Regulation Act of 1884. Later, in 1893, a portion of this tract was placed under the Sivsagar district.
  • Under which government acts was the Mikir Hills tract classified as a "backward tract" or "Partially Excluded Area"?: In 1935, the Mikir Hills was designated as a "backward tract" under Article 52A(2) of the Government of India Act, 1919. Subsequently, under the Government of India Act, 1935, it was classified as a "Partially Excluded Area." These classifications were significant as they related to the administrative framework for tribal areas, which later informed the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
  • When was the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district formed, and what areas did it encompass?: The United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district, which is now defunct, was established on November 17, 1951. It was created by combining territories from the present-day districts of Golaghat, Nagaon, and Cachar, as well as parts of the United Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills districts, which are now in Meghalaya.

The Mikir Hills was designated as a "Partially Excluded Area" under the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1919.

Answer: False

The Mikir Hills was classified as a "backward tract" under the Government of India Act, 1919, and subsequently designated as a "Partially Excluded Area" under the Government of India Act, 1935.

Related Concepts:

  • Under which government acts was the Mikir Hills tract classified as a "backward tract" or "Partially Excluded Area"?: In 1935, the Mikir Hills was designated as a "backward tract" under Article 52A(2) of the Government of India Act, 1919. Subsequently, under the Government of India Act, 1935, it was classified as a "Partially Excluded Area." These classifications were significant as they related to the administrative framework for tribal areas, which later informed the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
  • How was the Mikir Hills tract administered during the British colonial period?: Prior to British colonization, the major hill tribes of Undivided Assam lived in their own territories with minimal external interference. Under British rule, the Mikir Hills tract was integrated into the administrative district of Nowgong, as per the Frontier Regulation Act of 1884. Later, in 1893, a portion of this tract was placed under the Sivsagar district.
  • When was the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district formed, and what areas did it encompass?: The United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district, which is now defunct, was established on November 17, 1951. It was created by combining territories from the present-day districts of Golaghat, Nagaon, and Cachar, as well as parts of the United Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills districts, which are now in Meghalaya.

The administrative entity known as the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district was constituted on November 17, 1951.

Answer: True

The district comprising the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills was formally established on November 17, 1951.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district formed, and what areas did it encompass?: The United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district, which is now defunct, was established on November 17, 1951. It was created by combining territories from the present-day districts of Golaghat, Nagaon, and Cachar, as well as parts of the United Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills districts, which are now in Meghalaya.
  • How did the administrative structure of the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district evolve after independence?: Following independence, the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district was bifurcated on February 2, 1970, into two separate districts: Mikir Hills district and North Cachar Hills district. Later, on October 14, 1976, the Mikir Hills district was officially renamed Karbi Anglong district.

The district previously designated as Mikir Hills was officially renamed Karbi Anglong district in 1970.

Answer: False

The Mikir Hills district was officially renamed Karbi Anglong district on October 14, 1976, following its bifurcation from the North Cachar Hills district in 1970.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the administrative structure of the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district evolve after independence?: Following independence, the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district was bifurcated on February 2, 1970, into two separate districts: Mikir Hills district and North Cachar Hills district. Later, on October 14, 1976, the Mikir Hills district was officially renamed Karbi Anglong district.
  • When was the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district formed, and what areas did it encompass?: The United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district, which is now defunct, was established on November 17, 1951. It was created by combining territories from the present-day districts of Golaghat, Nagaon, and Cachar, as well as parts of the United Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills districts, which are now in Meghalaya.
  • What is Karbi Anglong district and where is it located?: Karbi Anglong district is an administrative unit situated in the Indian state of Assam. It functions as an autonomous district, governed by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The district's administrative headquarters are located in Diphu.

In 2016, the Hamren Civil Sub-division was separated from Karbi Anglong to establish the district of West Karbi Anglong.

Answer: True

The Hamren Civil Sub-division was indeed separated in 2016 to form the new district of West Karbi Anglong, with Hamren as its headquarters.

Related Concepts:

  • When and how was the Karbi Anglong district further divided?: In 2016, the Karbi Anglong district was divided. The Hamren Civil Sub-division, previously part of Karbi Anglong, was carved out to form a new district named West Karbi Anglong, with Hamren serving as its headquarters.
  • How did the administrative structure of the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district evolve after independence?: Following independence, the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district was bifurcated on February 2, 1970, into two separate districts: Mikir Hills district and North Cachar Hills district. Later, on October 14, 1976, the Mikir Hills district was officially renamed Karbi Anglong district.

Prior to India's independence, political figures such as Semsonsing Ingti actively advocated for the creation of a distinct hill district for the Mikir community.

Answer: True

Semsonsing Ingti, along with other leaders, championed the cause for a separate hill district for the Mikirs, forming organizations like the Karbi-A-Dorbar in 1946 to advance these political aspirations before India gained independence.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of Semsonsing Ingti in the context of Karbi Anglong?: Semsonsing Ingti is recognized as a significant figure in the history of Karbi Anglong, being instrumental in the district's founding when it was known as Mikir Hills. His advocacy contributed to the eventual establishment of the district as an administrative unit.
  • What political aspirations have been voiced regarding Karbi Anglong's administrative status?: Following the Assam Official Language Act of 1960 and subsequent changes in the medium of instruction, there were calls for an Autonomous State within Assam. Political leaders like Semsonsing Ingti and Khorsing Terang advocated for a separate hill district for the Mikirs, leading to the formation of a socio-political organization called the Karbi-A-Dorbar in 1946 to advance their cause. The Chief Minister and Home Minister at the time opposed these demands, citing concerns about potential state fragmentation.
  • How was the Mikir Hills tract administered during the British colonial period?: Prior to British colonization, the major hill tribes of Undivided Assam lived in their own territories with minimal external interference. Under British rule, the Mikir Hills tract was integrated into the administrative district of Nowgong, as per the Frontier Regulation Act of 1884. Later, in 1893, a portion of this tract was placed under the Sivsagar district.

Semsonsing Ingti is credited with founding the district during its period as Mikir Hills.

Answer: True

Semsonsing Ingti is recognized for his significant role in the founding of the district when it was known as Mikir Hills.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of Semsonsing Ingti in the context of Karbi Anglong?: Semsonsing Ingti is recognized as a significant figure in the history of Karbi Anglong, being instrumental in the district's founding when it was known as Mikir Hills. His advocacy contributed to the eventual establishment of the district as an administrative unit.
  • When was the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district formed, and what areas did it encompass?: The United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district, which is now defunct, was established on November 17, 1951. It was created by combining territories from the present-day districts of Golaghat, Nagaon, and Cachar, as well as parts of the United Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills districts, which are now in Meghalaya.

Historically, Karbi Anglong district was part of the Sivsagar district during the British colonial administration.

Answer: True

Following the Frontier Regulation Act of 1884, a portion of the Mikir Hills tract was placed under the administration of the Sivsagar district.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the topographical and geographical characteristics of Karbi Anglong district.: Karbi Anglong district features plateaus that are an extension of the Indian Plate into Northeast India. The region experiences significant rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon between June and September. Several rivers, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor, flow through the district. It is bordered by Golaghat district to the east and north, Meghalaya and Morigaon district to the west, Nagaon and Dima Hasao districts, and Nagaland state to the south. The district is geographically located between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.
  • What is Karbi Anglong district and where is it located?: Karbi Anglong district is an administrative unit situated in the Indian state of Assam. It functions as an autonomous district, governed by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The district's administrative headquarters are located in Diphu.
  • What significant ethnic conflict occurred in Karbi Anglong district in the early 2000s?: Karbi Anglong district experienced a significant ethnic conflict known as the Karbi-Kuki conflict, which began in 2003 and continued into 2004. This conflict resulted in numerous deaths, primarily attributed to militant groups like the Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) and an anti-talks faction of the United Peoples' Democratic Solidarity (UPDS). The conflict stemmed from issues including the Kuki community's demand for indigenous recognition and fears of ethnic cleansing, alongside the Karbi community's desire for resource control and to halt Kuki migration.

Prior to British colonization, how was the territory inhabited by major hill tribes of Undivided Assam generally administered?

Answer: With minimal external interference in their own territories

Before British rule, the territories of major hill tribes in Undivided Assam were largely administered with minimal external interference, operating under their own traditional systems.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the Mikir Hills tract administered during the British colonial period?: Prior to British colonization, the major hill tribes of Undivided Assam lived in their own territories with minimal external interference. Under British rule, the Mikir Hills tract was integrated into the administrative district of Nowgong, as per the Frontier Regulation Act of 1884. Later, in 1893, a portion of this tract was placed under the Sivsagar district.

Under which governmental act was the Mikir Hills tract initially classified as a "backward tract"?

Answer: Government of India Act, 1919

The Mikir Hills tract was designated as a "backward tract" under Article 52A(2) of the Government of India Act, 1919.

Related Concepts:

  • Under which government acts was the Mikir Hills tract classified as a "backward tract" or "Partially Excluded Area"?: In 1935, the Mikir Hills was designated as a "backward tract" under Article 52A(2) of the Government of India Act, 1919. Subsequently, under the Government of India Act, 1935, it was classified as a "Partially Excluded Area." These classifications were significant as they related to the administrative framework for tribal areas, which later informed the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
  • How was the Mikir Hills tract administered during the British colonial period?: Prior to British colonization, the major hill tribes of Undivided Assam lived in their own territories with minimal external interference. Under British rule, the Mikir Hills tract was integrated into the administrative district of Nowgong, as per the Frontier Regulation Act of 1884. Later, in 1893, a portion of this tract was placed under the Sivsagar district.

When was the district, previously known as the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills, officially renamed Karbi Anglong district?

Answer: October 14, 1976

The district formerly known as Mikir Hills was officially renamed Karbi Anglong district on October 14, 1976.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the administrative structure of the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district evolve after independence?: Following independence, the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district was bifurcated on February 2, 1970, into two separate districts: Mikir Hills district and North Cachar Hills district. Later, on October 14, 1976, the Mikir Hills district was officially renamed Karbi Anglong district.
  • When was the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district formed, and what areas did it encompass?: The United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district, which is now defunct, was established on November 17, 1951. It was created by combining territories from the present-day districts of Golaghat, Nagaon, and Cachar, as well as parts of the United Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills districts, which are now in Meghalaya.
  • What is Karbi Anglong district and where is it located?: Karbi Anglong district is an administrative unit situated in the Indian state of Assam. It functions as an autonomous district, governed by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The district's administrative headquarters are located in Diphu.

Who is recognized as the founder of the district during its earlier designation as Mikir Hills?

Answer: Semsonsing Ingti

Semsonsing Ingti is credited as the founder of the district when it was known as Mikir Hills, playing a pivotal role in its establishment.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district formed, and what areas did it encompass?: The United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district, which is now defunct, was established on November 17, 1951. It was created by combining territories from the present-day districts of Golaghat, Nagaon, and Cachar, as well as parts of the United Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills districts, which are now in Meghalaya.

Socio-Demographic Characteristics

The primary period of the Karbi-Kuki conflict in Karbi Anglong district was the late 1990s.

Answer: False

The significant Karbi-Kuki conflict in Karbi Anglong district primarily occurred in the early 2000s, specifically between 2003 and 2004.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant ethnic conflict occurred in Karbi Anglong district in the early 2000s?: Karbi Anglong district experienced a significant ethnic conflict known as the Karbi-Kuki conflict, which began in 2003 and continued into 2004. This conflict resulted in numerous deaths, primarily attributed to militant groups like the Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) and an anti-talks faction of the United Peoples' Democratic Solidarity (UPDS). The conflict stemmed from issues including the Kuki community's demand for indigenous recognition and fears of ethnic cleansing, alongside the Karbi community's desire for resource control and to halt Kuki migration.

In 2006, Karbi Anglong district was identified as one of India's least backward districts.

Answer: False

In 2006, Karbi Anglong district was identified as one of India's 250 most backward districts, receiving funding from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGFP).

Related Concepts:

  • What was Karbi Anglong district's classification regarding economic backwardness in India?: In 2006, the Indian government identified Karbi Anglong as one of the country's 250 most backward districts out of a total of 640. It is also one of eleven districts in Assam that currently receive funding from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGFP).
  • What significant ethnic conflict occurred in Karbi Anglong district in the early 2000s?: Karbi Anglong district experienced a significant ethnic conflict known as the Karbi-Kuki conflict, which began in 2003 and continued into 2004. This conflict resulted in numerous deaths, primarily attributed to militant groups like the Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) and an anti-talks faction of the United Peoples' Democratic Solidarity (UPDS). The conflict stemmed from issues including the Kuki community's demand for indigenous recognition and fears of ethnic cleansing, alongside the Karbi community's desire for resource control and to halt Kuki migration.
  • Describe the topographical and geographical characteristics of Karbi Anglong district.: Karbi Anglong district features plateaus that are an extension of the Indian Plate into Northeast India. The region experiences significant rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon between June and September. Several rivers, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor, flow through the district. It is bordered by Golaghat district to the east and north, Meghalaya and Morigaon district to the west, Nagaon and Dima Hasao districts, and Nagaland state to the south. The district is geographically located between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.

According to the 2011 census, the population density of Karbi Anglong district was approximately 240 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Answer: True

The 2011 census data indicates a population density of 93 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is equivalent to 240 inhabitants per square mile.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the population density of Karbi Anglong district?: The population density of Karbi Anglong district is 93 inhabitants per square kilometer (240 per square mile), based on the 2011 census data.
  • What was the total population of Karbi Anglong district according to the 2011 census?: According to the 2011 census, the Karbi Anglong district had a total population of 965,280. This figure ranked it 451st among the 640 districts in India. The population density was recorded at 93 inhabitants per square kilometer.
  • What is the total area of Karbi Anglong district?: The total area of Karbi Anglong district is 10,434 square kilometers (4,029 square miles).

The literacy rate in Karbi Anglong district, as reported by the 2011 census, was 65%.

Answer: False

The 2011 census reported a literacy rate of 74% for Karbi Anglong district, with female literacy specifically recorded at 65%.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the literacy rate and sex ratio in Karbi Anglong district as per the 2011 census?: The 2011 census reported a literacy rate of 74% in Karbi Anglong district, with males having a literacy rate of 82% and females at 65%. The sex ratio was 951 females for every 1,000 males. For the residual district (after the creation of West Karbi Anglong), the sex ratio was 950 females per 1,000 males.
  • What was Karbi Anglong district's classification regarding economic backwardness in India?: In 2006, the Indian government identified Karbi Anglong as one of the country's 250 most backward districts out of a total of 640. It is also one of eleven districts in Assam that currently receive funding from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGFP).
  • What is the population density of Karbi Anglong district?: The population density of Karbi Anglong district is 93 inhabitants per square kilometer (240 per square mile), based on the 2011 census data.

Hinduism is identified as the second most practiced religion in Karbi Anglong district.

Answer: False

Hinduism is the predominant religion in Karbi Anglong district, accounting for 80.36% of the population, with Christianity being the second largest religion at 15.32%.

Related Concepts:

  • Which religions are practiced in Karbi Anglong district, and what are their respective percentages?: The primary religion practiced in Karbi Anglong district is Hinduism, accounting for 80.36% of the population. Christianity is the second largest religion at 15.32%, followed by Islam at 2.88%. Buddhism constitutes 0.87% of the population, with other religions or unspecified beliefs making up the remaining 1.00%.
  • Describe the cultural practices common among the various ethnic groups in Karbi Anglong.: While Karbis form the majority, Karbi Anglong is home to diverse ethnic groups like Tiwa and various Kuki tribes. Many of these tribes share common cultural practices, such as utilizing bamboo shoots for food and bamboo for house construction. They also craft utensils from wood, cultivate cotton for spinning, practice jhum cultivation (slash-and-burn agriculture), and traditionally do not practice dowries. Clothing manufacture is also a noted traditional practice.
  • Describe the topographical and geographical characteristics of Karbi Anglong district.: Karbi Anglong district features plateaus that are an extension of the Indian Plate into Northeast India. The region experiences significant rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon between June and September. Several rivers, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor, flow through the district. It is bordered by Golaghat district to the east and north, Meghalaya and Morigaon district to the west, Nagaon and Dima Hasao districts, and Nagaland state to the south. The district is geographically located between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.

Assamese is the most frequently spoken first language within Karbi Anglong district.

Answer: False

The most spoken first language in Karbi Anglong district is Karbi, spoken by 43.94% of the population, followed by Bengali and then Assamese.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the dominant languages spoken in Karbi Anglong district?: Based on the 2011 census, the most spoken first language in Karbi Anglong district is Karbi, spoken by 43.94% of the population. Other significant languages include Bengali (13.02%), Assamese (9.03%), Boro Kachari (6.04%), Nepali (4.67%), and Hindi (3.70%). Several other languages like Dimasa Kachari, Bhojpuri, Sadri, Kuki, and Garo are also spoken by smaller percentages of the population.
  • What is Karbi Anglong district and where is it located?: Karbi Anglong district is an administrative unit situated in the Indian state of Assam. It functions as an autonomous district, governed by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The district's administrative headquarters are located in Diphu.
  • Describe the topographical and geographical characteristics of Karbi Anglong district.: Karbi Anglong district features plateaus that are an extension of the Indian Plate into Northeast India. The region experiences significant rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon between June and September. Several rivers, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor, flow through the district. It is bordered by Golaghat district to the east and north, Meghalaya and Morigaon district to the west, Nagaon and Dima Hasao districts, and Nagaland state to the south. The district is geographically located between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.

The proportion of the tribal population within Karbi Anglong has shown a notable increase since the 1971 census.

Answer: False

The percentage of the tribal population in Karbi Anglong has decreased, from 65% in the 1971 Census to 56.3% in the 2011 Census, attributed to factors such as illegal influx.

Related Concepts:

  • What demographic issues have been observed in Karbi Anglong district concerning tribal population and land?: The tribal population in Karbi Anglong has seen a decrease in percentage, from 65% in the 1971 Census to 56.3% in 2011. This demographic shift is attributed to significant numbers of illegal influx and encroachment from outside the district. Concerns have also been raised by indigenous tribal communities regarding the illegal issuance of land pattas, which impacts their land rights and access to resources. In response, authorities conducted an eviction drive in March 2019 to remove illegal structures and infiltrators from the Lankaijan Reserve Forest.
  • What percentage of the population in Karbi Anglong district belongs to Scheduled Tribes?: According to the 2011 census, Scheduled Tribes constituted 52.23% of the population in the residual Karbi Anglong district.
  • What was the total population of Karbi Anglong district according to the 2011 census?: According to the 2011 census, the Karbi Anglong district had a total population of 965,280. This figure ranked it 451st among the 640 districts in India. The population density was recorded at 93 inhabitants per square kilometer.

According to the 2011 census, Scheduled Tribes constituted over 60% of the population in Karbi Anglong district.

Answer: False

The 2011 census data indicates that Scheduled Tribes comprised 56.3% of the population in the residual Karbi Anglong district, not over 60%.

Related Concepts:

  • What percentage of the population in Karbi Anglong district belongs to Scheduled Tribes?: According to the 2011 census, Scheduled Tribes constituted 52.23% of the population in the residual Karbi Anglong district.
  • What demographic issues have been observed in Karbi Anglong district concerning tribal population and land?: The tribal population in Karbi Anglong has seen a decrease in percentage, from 65% in the 1971 Census to 56.3% in 2011. This demographic shift is attributed to significant numbers of illegal influx and encroachment from outside the district. Concerns have also been raised by indigenous tribal communities regarding the illegal issuance of land pattas, which impacts their land rights and access to resources. In response, authorities conducted an eviction drive in March 2019 to remove illegal structures and infiltrators from the Lankaijan Reserve Forest.
  • What was the total population of Karbi Anglong district according to the 2011 census?: According to the 2011 census, the Karbi Anglong district had a total population of 965,280. This figure ranked it 451st among the 640 districts in India. The population density was recorded at 93 inhabitants per square kilometer.

What was the primary cause of the Karbi-Kuki conflict that occurred in Karbi Anglong district in the early 2000s?

Answer: Issues related to Kuki community's demand for recognition and fears of ethnic cleansing

The Karbi-Kuki conflict stemmed from issues including the Kuki community's demand for indigenous recognition and fears of ethnic cleansing, alongside Karbi community concerns over resource control and halting Kuki migration.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant ethnic conflict occurred in Karbi Anglong district in the early 2000s?: Karbi Anglong district experienced a significant ethnic conflict known as the Karbi-Kuki conflict, which began in 2003 and continued into 2004. This conflict resulted in numerous deaths, primarily attributed to militant groups like the Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) and an anti-talks faction of the United Peoples' Democratic Solidarity (UPDS). The conflict stemmed from issues including the Kuki community's demand for indigenous recognition and fears of ethnic cleansing, alongside the Karbi community's desire for resource control and to halt Kuki migration.

In 2006, Karbi Anglong district was identified as one of the most backward districts in India. How many such districts were identified in total?

Answer: 250

In 2006, Karbi Anglong district was among the 250 most backward districts identified across India.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Karbi Anglong district's classification regarding economic backwardness in India?: In 2006, the Indian government identified Karbi Anglong as one of the country's 250 most backward districts out of a total of 640. It is also one of eleven districts in Assam that currently receive funding from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGFP).

What was the total population of Karbi Anglong district as per the 2011 census?

Answer: 965,280

The 2011 census recorded the total population of Karbi Anglong district as 965,280.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the total population of Karbi Anglong district according to the 2011 census?: According to the 2011 census, the Karbi Anglong district had a total population of 965,280. This figure ranked it 451st among the 640 districts in India. The population density was recorded at 93 inhabitants per square kilometer.
  • What is the population density of Karbi Anglong district?: The population density of Karbi Anglong district is 93 inhabitants per square kilometer (240 per square mile), based on the 2011 census data.
  • What percentage of the population in Karbi Anglong district belongs to Scheduled Tribes?: According to the 2011 census, Scheduled Tribes constituted 52.23% of the population in the residual Karbi Anglong district.

What was the literacy rate for females in Karbi Anglong district according to the 2011 census?

Answer: 65%

The 2011 census data indicates that the literacy rate for females in Karbi Anglong district was 65%.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the literacy rate and sex ratio in Karbi Anglong district as per the 2011 census?: The 2011 census reported a literacy rate of 74% in Karbi Anglong district, with males having a literacy rate of 82% and females at 65%. The sex ratio was 951 females for every 1,000 males. For the residual district (after the creation of West Karbi Anglong), the sex ratio was 950 females per 1,000 males.
  • What percentage of the population in Karbi Anglong district belongs to Scheduled Tribes?: According to the 2011 census, Scheduled Tribes constituted 52.23% of the population in the residual Karbi Anglong district.
  • What was the total population of Karbi Anglong district according to the 2011 census?: According to the 2011 census, the Karbi Anglong district had a total population of 965,280. This figure ranked it 451st among the 640 districts in India. The population density was recorded at 93 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Which language is identified as the most spoken first language in Karbi Anglong district?

Answer: Karbi

Based on the 2011 census, Karbi is the most spoken first language in Karbi Anglong district, utilized by 43.94% of the population.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the dominant languages spoken in Karbi Anglong district?: Based on the 2011 census, the most spoken first language in Karbi Anglong district is Karbi, spoken by 43.94% of the population. Other significant languages include Bengali (13.02%), Assamese (9.03%), Boro Kachari (6.04%), Nepali (4.67%), and Hindi (3.70%). Several other languages like Dimasa Kachari, Bhojpuri, Sadri, Kuki, and Garo are also spoken by smaller percentages of the population.
  • Which religions are practiced in Karbi Anglong district, and what are their respective percentages?: The primary religion practiced in Karbi Anglong district is Hinduism, accounting for 80.36% of the population. Christianity is the second largest religion at 15.32%, followed by Islam at 2.88%. Buddhism constitutes 0.87% of the population, with other religions or unspecified beliefs making up the remaining 1.00%.
  • Describe the cultural practices common among the various ethnic groups in Karbi Anglong.: While Karbis form the majority, Karbi Anglong is home to diverse ethnic groups like Tiwa and various Kuki tribes. Many of these tribes share common cultural practices, such as utilizing bamboo shoots for food and bamboo for house construction. They also craft utensils from wood, cultivate cotton for spinning, practice jhum cultivation (slash-and-burn agriculture), and traditionally do not practice dowries. Clothing manufacture is also a noted traditional practice.

What significant demographic trend has been observed in Karbi Anglong district concerning its tribal population percentage?

Answer: A decrease attributed to influx and encroachment

The tribal population percentage has decreased from 65% in 1971 to 56.3% in 2011, largely attributed to factors such as illegal influx and encroachment.

Related Concepts:

  • What demographic issues have been observed in Karbi Anglong district concerning tribal population and land?: The tribal population in Karbi Anglong has seen a decrease in percentage, from 65% in the 1971 Census to 56.3% in 2011. This demographic shift is attributed to significant numbers of illegal influx and encroachment from outside the district. Concerns have also been raised by indigenous tribal communities regarding the illegal issuance of land pattas, which impacts their land rights and access to resources. In response, authorities conducted an eviction drive in March 2019 to remove illegal structures and infiltrators from the Lankaijan Reserve Forest.
  • What percentage of the population in Karbi Anglong district belongs to Scheduled Tribes?: According to the 2011 census, Scheduled Tribes constituted 52.23% of the population in the residual Karbi Anglong district.
  • What was the total population of Karbi Anglong district according to the 2011 census?: According to the 2011 census, the Karbi Anglong district had a total population of 965,280. This figure ranked it 451st among the 640 districts in India. The population density was recorded at 93 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Economic Activities and Cultural Heritage

The principal economic activities in Karbi Anglong district are centered around mining and manufacturing industries.

Answer: False

The primary economic activities in Karbi Anglong district are agriculture and horticulture, supplemented by livestock rearing, plantation, sericulture, and weaving, rather than mining and manufacturing.

Related Concepts:

  • What mineral resources are present in Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong district is rich in mineral resources, possessing reserves of Feldspar and Limestone. According to the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, the district also has estimated reserves of Coal (1.3 million tonnes), Granite (30 million cubic meters), and Kaolinite (0.7 million tonnes).
  • What are the primary economic activities and sources of income in Karbi Anglong district?: The main sources of income for the people of Karbi Anglong district are agriculture and horticulture. Other significant economic activities include livestock rearing, plantation, sericulture, and weaving. Many tribal communities are largely self-sufficient and also utilize wild vegetables from the hills for both consumption and commercial purposes.
  • What are the primary concerns regarding illegal activities impacting the environment in Karbi Anglong?: Environmental concerns in Karbi Anglong include deforestation and human activities that threaten its forests and wildlife. Illegal mining is a significant issue, contributing to ecological disturbance within the district.

Karbi Anglong ginger has been awarded geographical indication (GI) status.

Answer: True

Karbi Anglong ginger has received geographical indication (GI) status from the Geographical Indications Registry of India, acknowledging its unique quality and origin.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Karbi Anglong ginger receiving GI status?: The recognition of Karbi Anglong ginger with geographical indication (GI) status highlights its unique quality and origin, potentially boosting its market value and supporting the local farmers who cultivate it. This status acknowledges the specific characteristics and reputation associated with ginger grown in the region.
  • What recognition has Karbi Anglong ginger received, and what is its annual production?: Karbi Anglong ginger has been granted geographical indication (GI) status by the Geographical Indications Registry of India. Cultivated by approximately 10,000 farmers, the annual production of Karbi Anglong ginger averages around 30,000 tonnes.

Rubber cultivation in Karbi Anglong yielded approximately 30,000 tonnes during the 2017-18 period.

Answer: False

In the 2017-18 period, rubber cultivation in Karbi Anglong produced 2,925 metric tonnes, not 30,000 tonnes.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the contribution of rubber and tea cultivation to the economy of Karbi Anglong?: In the 2017-18 period, rubber cultivation in Karbi Anglong covered 8,589.85 hectares, producing 2,925 million tonnes and generating 26,800 employment opportunities. Regarding tea, as of 2018, there were 1,590 registered tea growers in the district cultivating tea over 2,488.21 hectares. The district's tea production in 2017 was 4.59 million kg.

Karbi Anglong district possesses significant mineral resources, including substantial reserves of Granite and Coal.

Answer: True

The district is noted for its mineral wealth, including estimated reserves of Granite (30 million cubic meters) and Coal (1.3 million tonnes), alongside Feldspar, Limestone, and Kaolinite.

Related Concepts:

  • What mineral resources are present in Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong district is rich in mineral resources, possessing reserves of Feldspar and Limestone. According to the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, the district also has estimated reserves of Coal (1.3 million tonnes), Granite (30 million cubic meters), and Kaolinite (0.7 million tonnes).
  • What are the primary concerns regarding illegal activities impacting the environment in Karbi Anglong?: Environmental concerns in Karbi Anglong include deforestation and human activities that threaten its forests and wildlife. Illegal mining is a significant issue, contributing to ecological disturbance within the district.
  • Describe the topographical and geographical characteristics of Karbi Anglong district.: Karbi Anglong district features plateaus that are an extension of the Indian Plate into Northeast India. The region experiences significant rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon between June and September. Several rivers, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor, flow through the district. It is bordered by Golaghat district to the east and north, Meghalaya and Morigaon district to the west, Nagaon and Dima Hasao districts, and Nagaland state to the south. The district is geographically located between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.

The Karbi Youth Festival is observed annually in February to promote the cultural heritage of the Karbi people.

Answer: True

The Karbi Youth Festival, known locally as 'Karbi Riso-Nimso Rong Aje,' is celebrated annually between February 15 and 19 to propagate and showcase the culture of the Karbi people and other tribal communities.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the stated purpose of the Karbi Youth Festival?: The Karbi Youth Festival is celebrated annually to propagate and display the rich culture and traditions of the Karbi people and other tribal communities in Assam on a single platform.
  • What is the Karbi Youth Festival, and when and where is it celebrated?: The Karbi Youth Festival, locally known as "Karbi Riso-Nimso Rong Aje," is an annual celebration organized by the Karbi people and other tribal communities in Assam. Its purpose is to promote and showcase their rich culture and traditions. The festival is held annually between February 15 and 19 in Taralangso, located in Diphu, Karbi Anglong District.

The geographical indication (GI) status awarded to Karbi Anglong ginger primarily benefits external traders rather than local cultivators.

Answer: False

The GI status for Karbi Anglong ginger is intended to acknowledge its unique quality and origin, thereby supporting and potentially boosting the market value for local farmers.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Karbi Anglong ginger receiving GI status?: The recognition of Karbi Anglong ginger with geographical indication (GI) status highlights its unique quality and origin, potentially boosting its market value and supporting the local farmers who cultivate it. This status acknowledges the specific characteristics and reputation associated with ginger grown in the region.
  • What recognition has Karbi Anglong ginger received, and what is its annual production?: Karbi Anglong ginger has been granted geographical indication (GI) status by the Geographical Indications Registry of India. Cultivated by approximately 10,000 farmers, the annual production of Karbi Anglong ginger averages around 30,000 tonnes.

Taralangso is recognized for hosting the annual Karbi Youth Festival and housing a cultural museum.

Answer: True

Taralangso, located in Diphu, serves as the venue for the annual Karbi Youth Festival and also features a cultural museum.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of Taralangso in Karbi Anglong?: Taralangso, located in Diphu, Karbi Anglong district, is significant as the venue for the annual Karbi Youth Festival. It also hosts a cultural museum.
  • What is the Karbi Youth Festival, and when and where is it celebrated?: The Karbi Youth Festival, locally known as "Karbi Riso-Nimso Rong Aje," is an annual celebration organized by the Karbi people and other tribal communities in Assam. Its purpose is to promote and showcase their rich culture and traditions. The festival is held annually between February 15 and 19 in Taralangso, located in Diphu, Karbi Anglong District.

The Karbi Youth Festival aims to propagate and display the culture exclusively of the Karbi people.

Answer: False

The Karbi Youth Festival is organized to promote and showcase the culture of the Karbi people along with other tribal communities in Assam.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the stated purpose of the Karbi Youth Festival?: The Karbi Youth Festival is celebrated annually to propagate and display the rich culture and traditions of the Karbi people and other tribal communities in Assam on a single platform.
  • What is the Karbi Youth Festival, and when and where is it celebrated?: The Karbi Youth Festival, locally known as "Karbi Riso-Nimso Rong Aje," is an annual celebration organized by the Karbi people and other tribal communities in Assam. Its purpose is to promote and showcase their rich culture and traditions. The festival is held annually between February 15 and 19 in Taralangso, located in Diphu, Karbi Anglong District.

Which agricultural product originating from Karbi Anglong has received Geographical Indication (GI) status?

Answer: Ginger

Karbi Anglong ginger has been granted geographical indication (GI) status, recognizing its unique regional identity and quality.

Related Concepts:

  • What recognition has Karbi Anglong ginger received, and what is its annual production?: Karbi Anglong ginger has been granted geographical indication (GI) status by the Geographical Indications Registry of India. Cultivated by approximately 10,000 farmers, the annual production of Karbi Anglong ginger averages around 30,000 tonnes.
  • What is the significance of the Karbi Anglong ginger receiving GI status?: The recognition of Karbi Anglong ginger with geographical indication (GI) status highlights its unique quality and origin, potentially boosting its market value and supporting the local farmers who cultivate it. This status acknowledges the specific characteristics and reputation associated with ginger grown in the region.
  • What is the contribution of rubber and tea cultivation to the economy of Karbi Anglong?: In the 2017-18 period, rubber cultivation in Karbi Anglong covered 8,589.85 hectares, producing 2,925 million tonnes and generating 26,800 employment opportunities. Regarding tea, as of 2018, there were 1,590 registered tea growers in the district cultivating tea over 2,488.21 hectares. The district's tea production in 2017 was 4.59 million kg.

What was the approximate annual production volume of Karbi Anglong ginger, according to the source?

Answer: 30,000 tonnes

The annual production of Karbi Anglong ginger averages approximately 30,000 tonnes, cultivated by around 10,000 farmers.

Related Concepts:

  • What recognition has Karbi Anglong ginger received, and what is its annual production?: Karbi Anglong ginger has been granted geographical indication (GI) status by the Geographical Indications Registry of India. Cultivated by approximately 10,000 farmers, the annual production of Karbi Anglong ginger averages around 30,000 tonnes.
  • What is the significance of the Karbi Anglong ginger receiving GI status?: The recognition of Karbi Anglong ginger with geographical indication (GI) status highlights its unique quality and origin, potentially boosting its market value and supporting the local farmers who cultivate it. This status acknowledges the specific characteristics and reputation associated with ginger grown in the region.
  • What is the contribution of rubber and tea cultivation to the economy of Karbi Anglong?: In the 2017-18 period, rubber cultivation in Karbi Anglong covered 8,589.85 hectares, producing 2,925 million tonnes and generating 26,800 employment opportunities. Regarding tea, as of 2018, there were 1,590 registered tea growers in the district cultivating tea over 2,488.21 hectares. The district's tea production in 2017 was 4.59 million kg.

Which mineral resource found in Karbi Anglong district has estimated reserves of 30 million cubic meters?

Answer: Granite

The district possesses estimated reserves of Granite amounting to 30 million cubic meters, alongside other mineral resources.

Related Concepts:

  • What mineral resources are present in Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong district is rich in mineral resources, possessing reserves of Feldspar and Limestone. According to the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, the district also has estimated reserves of Coal (1.3 million tonnes), Granite (30 million cubic meters), and Kaolinite (0.7 million tonnes).

The Karbi Youth Festival, known locally as "Karbi Riso-Nimso Rong Aje," is celebrated annually between which specific dates?

Answer: February 15 - 19

The Karbi Youth Festival is observed annually from February 15 to 19 in Taralangso, Diphu.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Karbi Youth Festival, and when and where is it celebrated?: The Karbi Youth Festival, locally known as "Karbi Riso-Nimso Rong Aje," is an annual celebration organized by the Karbi people and other tribal communities in Assam. Its purpose is to promote and showcase their rich culture and traditions. The festival is held annually between February 15 and 19 in Taralangso, located in Diphu, Karbi Anglong District.
  • What is the stated purpose of the Karbi Youth Festival?: The Karbi Youth Festival is celebrated annually to propagate and display the rich culture and traditions of the Karbi people and other tribal communities in Assam on a single platform.

Governance, Legal Framework, and Infrastructure

The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution grants autonomous regions, such as Karbi Anglong, a degree of self-governance often referred to as a "mini-constitution."

Answer: True

The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides autonomous districts with significant autonomy, functioning akin to a 'mini-constitution' by allowing them to frame their own laws on various subjects.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in relation to Karbi Anglong?: The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, specifically under Articles 244(2) and 275(1), provides for the administration of tribal areas in certain northeastern states, including Assam. For autonomous regions like Karbi Anglong, this schedule acts as a 'mini-constitution,' allowing district councils to have significant autonomy. Acts passed by the State legislature or Parliament may not apply within these districts unless the district council explicitly adopts them, either fully or with modifications.
  • What is the role of the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in the district's governance?: The Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) is the governing body responsible for the administration of Karbi Anglong district. It operates under the provisions of the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, granting it significant autonomy in managing local affairs, including land revenue, forest, and other subjects vested with the district council.
  • What is Karbi Anglong district and where is it located?: Karbi Anglong district is an administrative unit situated in the Indian state of Assam. It functions as an autonomous district, governed by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The district's administrative headquarters are located in Diphu.

Eligibility for membership in the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council requires an individual to be a citizen of India and at least 30 years of age.

Answer: False

Eligibility for membership in the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council requires being a citizen of India and at least 25 years old, in addition to being eligible to vote in the district council elections.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the criteria for membership eligibility in the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council?: According to "The Assam Autonomous Districts (Constitution of District Councils) Rules, 1951," to be eligible for membership in the council, an individual must be a citizen of India, be at least 25 years old, and be eligible to vote in the district council elections for that autonomous district. Additionally, internal rules for Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) may consider factors like access to traditional lands and length of stay as qualifying criteria for voter inclusion.
  • What is the role of the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in the district's governance?: The Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) is the governing body responsible for the administration of Karbi Anglong district. It operates under the provisions of the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, granting it significant autonomy in managing local affairs, including land revenue, forest, and other subjects vested with the district council.

A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed in 2017 challenged the validity of KAAC elections due to the inclusion of individuals not belonging to Scheduled Tribes in the electoral rolls.

Answer: True

The 2017 PIL argued that the election rules, particularly Rule 128(4)(b) of the 1951 Rules, allowed for the inclusion of non-Scheduled Tribe individuals in electoral rolls, thereby questioning the election's validity.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the main arguments presented in the 2017 Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed in the Gauhati High Court regarding Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council elections?: The PIL argued that elections to the District Council were being conducted under the Rules of 1951, which the petitioners claimed had lapsed after the initial constitution of the council. A key point was that Rule 128(4)(b) of these rules allowed individuals who are not members of Scheduled Tribes to be included in the electoral rolls, which the petitioners deemed invalid for subsequent actions.
  • What legal challenges have arisen concerning elections and membership in the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council?: A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was filed in the Gauhati High Court in 2017, questioning the validity of elections conducted under the 1951 Rules, particularly regarding the inclusion of non-Scheduled Tribe individuals in the electoral rolls. The court directed the council to frame new election rules within six months. Another PIL in 2018 argued that non-Scheduled Tribe individuals should not be eligible to contest Sixth Schedule council elections, leading to summons for three non-tribal MACs by the Diphu Judicial Court.

The Chief Executive Member (CEM) serves as the primary administrative head of the Karbi Anglong district.

Answer: False

While the Chief Executive Member (CEM) chairs the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC), the administrative head of the district is the Principal Secretary of the KAAC.

Related Concepts:

  • Who administers Karbi Anglong district, and what is the role of the Chief Executive Member (CEM)?: Karbi Anglong district is administered by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC). The Chief Executive Member (CEM) of the KAAC serves as the chairperson and chief executive of both the council and the district. The CEM is supported by twenty-six other Executive Members of the council. The Principal Secretary of the KAAC is the administrative head of the district.
  • What is Karbi Anglong district and where is it located?: Karbi Anglong district is an administrative unit situated in the Indian state of Assam. It functions as an autonomous district, governed by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The district's administrative headquarters are located in Diphu.
  • What is the official website for Karbi Anglong district?: The official websites for Karbi Anglong district are karbianglong.gov.in and karbianglong.co.in.

Diphu, Howraghat, and Bokajan are recognized as Vidhan Sabha constituencies situated within Karbi Anglong district.

Answer: True

The three Vidhan Sabha constituencies within Karbi Anglong district are indeed Diphu, Howraghat, and Bokajan.

Related Concepts:

  • How many Vidhan Sabha constituencies are located in Karbi Anglong district, and what is their relation to Lok Sabha constituencies?: There are three Vidhan Sabha (state legislative assembly) constituencies within Karbi Anglong district: Bokajan, Howraghat, and Diphu. These three constituencies collectively form the 3 S.T. (Scheduled Tribe) Autonomous District Lok Sabha constituency, which is reserved for scheduled tribes.
  • Name some of the notable towns within Karbi Anglong district.: Some of the notable towns in Karbi Anglong district include Amlakhi, Bokajan, Bokulia (also known as Baguliaghat), Diphu (the district headquarters), Dokmoka, Howraghat, and Manja.
  • What is Karbi Anglong district and where is it located?: Karbi Anglong district is an administrative unit situated in the Indian state of Assam. It functions as an autonomous district, governed by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The district's administrative headquarters are located in Diphu.

Poor connectivity and underdeveloped infrastructure are cited as factors limiting Karbi Anglong's appeal for tourism.

Answer: True

Challenges such as inadequate connectivity and underdeveloped infrastructure are identified as primary constraints on the tourism potential of Karbi Anglong.

Related Concepts:

  • What factors contribute to Karbi Anglong's limited tourism appeal?: Despite its natural beauty, Karbi Anglong's tourism appeal is somewhat limited due to factors such as poor connectivity and underdeveloped infrastructure. Additionally, the renaming of local places by outsiders and the issue of littering by visitors have also posed challenges to the region's tourism potential.
  • What are the main attractions for tourists in Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong offers several tourist attractions, including Diphu town, Taralangso (which hosts a cultural museum), Akashi Ganga (a waterfall with a Siva temple), Dikrut Waterfall (also known as Paklongkam or Bhelughat), Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary (known for its hot water spring and wildlife), Kaipholangso (Kakochang falls), Kangthi Langso Waterfall, Longsokangthu (Siloni), Silbheta (featuring a natural stone bridge and waterfall), a Recreation Park, Langvoku Waterfall, and Tokolangso Waterfall.
  • Which national highways pass through Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong district is connected by road via National Highway 29 (NH-29), National Highway 129 (NH-129), and National Highway 329 (NH-329). These highways facilitate transportation and connectivity within and outside the district.

The Assam University campus is located in the district headquarters of Karbi Anglong.

Answer: True

The Assam University, Diphu Campus, is situated in Diphu, which serves as the district headquarters of Karbi Anglong.

Related Concepts:

  • Which university campus is located in Karbi Anglong district?: The Assam University, Diphu Campus, is situated in Karbi Anglong district. This campus, spread over 273 bighas, serves as a significant higher education center in the eastern part of the country, offering postgraduate courses and research facilities.
  • What notable educational institutions, besides the university campus, are present in Karbi Anglong?: In addition to the Assam University campus, Karbi Anglong district features Diphu Medical College and Hospital. Among colleges, Diphu Government College is recognized as the only NAAC-accredited government higher educational institution in the district. Other notable colleges include Diphu Law College, Don Bosco Junior College, Eastern Karbi Anglong College, and Thong Nokbe College.
  • What is Karbi Anglong district and where is it located?: Karbi Anglong district is an administrative unit situated in the Indian state of Assam. It functions as an autonomous district, governed by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The district's administrative headquarters are located in Diphu.

Diphu Government College holds the distinction of being the sole NAAC-accredited institution within Karbi Anglong district.

Answer: True

Diphu Government College is recognized as the only government higher educational institution in Karbi Anglong district that has received NAAC accreditation.

Related Concepts:

  • What notable educational institutions, besides the university campus, are present in Karbi Anglong?: In addition to the Assam University campus, Karbi Anglong district features Diphu Medical College and Hospital. Among colleges, Diphu Government College is recognized as the only NAAC-accredited government higher educational institution in the district. Other notable colleges include Diphu Law College, Don Bosco Junior College, Eastern Karbi Anglong College, and Thong Nokbe College.
  • Which university campus is located in Karbi Anglong district?: The Assam University, Diphu Campus, is situated in Karbi Anglong district. This campus, spread over 273 bighas, serves as a significant higher education center in the eastern part of the country, offering postgraduate courses and research facilities.
  • What is Karbi Anglong district and where is it located?: Karbi Anglong district is an administrative unit situated in the Indian state of Assam. It functions as an autonomous district, governed by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The district's administrative headquarters are located in Diphu.

All India Radio operates a broadcasting station located in Diphu, Karbi Anglong district.

Answer: True

An All India Radio station is operational in Diphu, contributing to the media services available in Karbi Anglong district.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Karbi Anglong district and where is it located?: Karbi Anglong district is an administrative unit situated in the Indian state of Assam. It functions as an autonomous district, governed by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The district's administrative headquarters are located in Diphu.
  • What television and radio services are available in Karbi Anglong district?: Television services in Karbi Anglong include the Doordarshan TV relay center in Diphu, along with cable channels like KAT News (Diphu), Karbi Anglong Live (Hamren, West Karbi Anglong), and formerly KaCOM (Bokajan). For radio, All India Radio operates a station in Diphu.

National Highway 37 traverses through the Karbi Anglong district.

Answer: False

National Highway 37 does not pass through Karbi Anglong district; the district is connected by NH-29, NH-129, and NH-329.

Related Concepts:

  • Which national highways pass through Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong district is connected by road via National Highway 29 (NH-29), National Highway 129 (NH-129), and National Highway 329 (NH-329). These highways facilitate transportation and connectivity within and outside the district.

Diphu and Bokajan serve as the principal railway stations catering to Karbi Anglong district.

Answer: True

The main railway stations providing access to Karbi Anglong district are Bokajan and Diphu.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the main railway stations serving Karbi Anglong district?: The primary railway stations located within or serving Karbi Anglong district are Bokajan and Diphu railway station. These stations are part of the railway network connecting the region to other parts of India.
  • Name some of the notable towns within Karbi Anglong district.: Some of the notable towns in Karbi Anglong district include Amlakhi, Bokajan, Bokulia (also known as Baguliaghat), Diphu (the district headquarters), Dokmoka, Howraghat, and Manja.
  • What is Karbi Anglong district and where is it located?: Karbi Anglong district is an administrative unit situated in the Indian state of Assam. It functions as an autonomous district, governed by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The district's administrative headquarters are located in Diphu.

The Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) operates under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, granting it substantial autonomy.

Answer: True

The KAAC functions under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, which bestows upon it significant autonomous powers for local governance.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in the district's governance?: The Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) is the governing body responsible for the administration of Karbi Anglong district. It operates under the provisions of the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, granting it significant autonomy in managing local affairs, including land revenue, forest, and other subjects vested with the district council.
  • What is the significance of the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in relation to Karbi Anglong?: The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, specifically under Articles 244(2) and 275(1), provides for the administration of tribal areas in certain northeastern states, including Assam. For autonomous regions like Karbi Anglong, this schedule acts as a 'mini-constitution,' allowing district councils to have significant autonomy. Acts passed by the State legislature or Parliament may not apply within these districts unless the district council explicitly adopts them, either fully or with modifications.
  • What was the outcome of the Gauhati High Court's judgment regarding the 2017 PIL on election rules?: The Gauhati High Court directed the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council to frame new rules for conducting elections. This directive was to be carried out within six months, exercising the council's power under paragraph 2(7) of the Sixth Schedule.

The Governor plays no role in the initial constitution of District Councils under the Sixth Schedule.

Answer: False

The Governor is involved in the initial constitution of District Councils under the Sixth Schedule, acting in consultation with tribal organizations within the relevant areas.

Related Concepts:

  • What role does the Governor play concerning the Sixth Schedule in autonomous districts?: The Governor plays a role in the initial constitution of District Councils and Regional Councils within autonomous districts or regions under the Sixth Schedule. This is done in consultation with existing tribal Councils or other representative tribal organizations within the concerned areas.
  • What is the significance of the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in relation to Karbi Anglong?: The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, specifically under Articles 244(2) and 275(1), provides for the administration of tribal areas in certain northeastern states, including Assam. For autonomous regions like Karbi Anglong, this schedule acts as a 'mini-constitution,' allowing district councils to have significant autonomy. Acts passed by the State legislature or Parliament may not apply within these districts unless the district council explicitly adopts them, either fully or with modifications.

The 2017 PIL contended that election rules for the KAAC had lapsed and permitted the inclusion of non-Scheduled Tribes in electoral rolls.

Answer: True

The Public Interest Litigation filed in 2017 argued that the election rules of 1951 had lapsed and that Rule 128(4)(b) allowed non-Scheduled Tribe individuals to be included in electoral rolls, which was contested.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the main arguments presented in the 2017 Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed in the Gauhati High Court regarding Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council elections?: The PIL argued that elections to the District Council were being conducted under the Rules of 1951, which the petitioners claimed had lapsed after the initial constitution of the council. A key point was that Rule 128(4)(b) of these rules allowed individuals who are not members of Scheduled Tribes to be included in the electoral rolls, which the petitioners deemed invalid for subsequent actions.

The Gauhati High Court mandated the KAAC to formulate new election rules within a one-year timeframe.

Answer: False

The Gauhati High Court directed the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council to frame new election rules within six months, not one year.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the Gauhati High Court's judgment regarding the 2017 PIL on election rules?: The Gauhati High Court directed the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council to frame new rules for conducting elections. This directive was to be carried out within six months, exercising the council's power under paragraph 2(7) of the Sixth Schedule.

Which administrative body is responsible for governing Karbi Anglong district under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

Answer: Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC)

The Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) is the governing body responsible for the administration of Karbi Anglong district, operating under the provisions of the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in the district's governance?: The Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) is the governing body responsible for the administration of Karbi Anglong district. It operates under the provisions of the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, granting it significant autonomy in managing local affairs, including land revenue, forest, and other subjects vested with the district council.
  • What is Karbi Anglong district and where is it located?: Karbi Anglong district is an administrative unit situated in the Indian state of Assam. It functions as an autonomous district, governed by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The district's administrative headquarters are located in Diphu.
  • What is the significance of the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in relation to Karbi Anglong?: The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, specifically under Articles 244(2) and 275(1), provides for the administration of tribal areas in certain northeastern states, including Assam. For autonomous regions like Karbi Anglong, this schedule acts as a 'mini-constitution,' allowing district councils to have significant autonomy. Acts passed by the State legislature or Parliament may not apply within these districts unless the district council explicitly adopts them, either fully or with modifications.

Who holds the position of the administrative head of Karbi Anglong district?

Answer: The Principal Secretary of the KAAC

The Principal Secretary of the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) functions as the administrative head of the district.

Related Concepts:

  • Who administers Karbi Anglong district, and what is the role of the Chief Executive Member (CEM)?: Karbi Anglong district is administered by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC). The Chief Executive Member (CEM) of the KAAC serves as the chairperson and chief executive of both the council and the district. The CEM is supported by twenty-six other Executive Members of the council. The Principal Secretary of the KAAC is the administrative head of the district.
  • What is Karbi Anglong district and where is it located?: Karbi Anglong district is an administrative unit situated in the Indian state of Assam. It functions as an autonomous district, governed by the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The district's administrative headquarters are located in Diphu.
  • What is the official website for Karbi Anglong district?: The official websites for Karbi Anglong district are karbianglong.gov.in and karbianglong.co.in.

The three Vidhan Sabha constituencies within Karbi Anglong district collectively constitute which Lok Sabha constituency?

Answer: 3 S.T. Autonomous District Lok Sabha constituency

The three Vidhan Sabha constituencies within Karbi Anglong district collectively form the 3 S.T. (Scheduled Tribe) Autonomous District Lok Sabha constituency.

Related Concepts:

  • How many Vidhan Sabha constituencies are located in Karbi Anglong district, and what is their relation to Lok Sabha constituencies?: There are three Vidhan Sabha (state legislative assembly) constituencies within Karbi Anglong district: Bokajan, Howraghat, and Diphu. These three constituencies collectively form the 3 S.T. (Scheduled Tribe) Autonomous District Lok Sabha constituency, which is reserved for scheduled tribes.

Which of the following is cited as a factor negatively impacting tourism appeal in Karbi Anglong?

Answer: Renaming of local places by outsiders

The renaming of local places by external entities is identified as one of the factors that somewhat limits the tourism appeal of Karbi Anglong, alongside issues of connectivity and infrastructure.

Related Concepts:

  • What factors contribute to Karbi Anglong's limited tourism appeal?: Despite its natural beauty, Karbi Anglong's tourism appeal is somewhat limited due to factors such as poor connectivity and underdeveloped infrastructure. Additionally, the renaming of local places by outsiders and the issue of littering by visitors have also posed challenges to the region's tourism potential.
  • What are the primary concerns regarding illegal activities impacting the environment in Karbi Anglong?: Environmental concerns in Karbi Anglong include deforestation and human activities that threaten its forests and wildlife. Illegal mining is a significant issue, contributing to ecological disturbance within the district.
  • What are the main attractions for tourists in Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong offers several tourist attractions, including Diphu town, Taralangso (which hosts a cultural museum), Akashi Ganga (a waterfall with a Siva temple), Dikrut Waterfall (also known as Paklongkam or Bhelughat), Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary (known for its hot water spring and wildlife), Kaipholangso (Kakochang falls), Kangthi Langso Waterfall, Longsokangthu (Siloni), Silbheta (featuring a natural stone bridge and waterfall), a Recreation Park, Langvoku Waterfall, and Tokolangso Waterfall.

Which newspaper is mentioned as being a Hindi daily published from Baguliaghat in Karbi Anglong?

Answer: Jana Prahari

Jana Prahari is noted as a Hindi newspaper launched from Baguliaghat within Karbi Anglong.

Related Concepts:

  • Which newspapers are published in Karbi Anglong district?: Several newspapers are published in Karbi Anglong. These include Karbi language dailies like 'The Arleng Daily' and 'Thekar.' English dailies such as 'Hill Observer' and 'The Drongo Express' are published from Diphu. Additionally, 'Jana Prahari,' a Hindi newspaper, was launched from Baguliaghat, and 'The Hills Times' is a widely circulated English daily printed in Guwahati but published from Diphu.

Which National Highways provide connectivity through Karbi Anglong district?

Answer: NH 29, NH 129, NH 329

Karbi Anglong district is connected by National Highway 29 (NH-29), National Highway 129 (NH-129), and National Highway 329 (NH-329).

Related Concepts:

  • Which national highways pass through Karbi Anglong district?: Karbi Anglong district is connected by road via National Highway 29 (NH-29), National Highway 129 (NH-129), and National Highway 329 (NH-329). These highways facilitate transportation and connectivity within and outside the district.
  • Describe the topographical and geographical characteristics of Karbi Anglong district.: Karbi Anglong district features plateaus that are an extension of the Indian Plate into Northeast India. The region experiences significant rainfall from the Southwest summer Monsoon between June and September. Several rivers, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor, flow through the district. It is bordered by Golaghat district to the east and north, Meghalaya and Morigaon district to the west, Nagaon and Dima Hasao districts, and Nagaland state to the south. The district is geographically located between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.

What is the role of the Governor concerning the Sixth Schedule in relation to autonomous districts?

Answer: To consult with tribal organizations for the initial constitution of District Councils

The Governor plays a role in the initial constitution of District Councils under the Sixth Schedule by consulting with tribal organizations within the concerned areas.

Related Concepts:

  • What role does the Governor play concerning the Sixth Schedule in autonomous districts?: The Governor plays a role in the initial constitution of District Councils and Regional Councils within autonomous districts or regions under the Sixth Schedule. This is done in consultation with existing tribal Councils or other representative tribal organizations within the concerned areas.
  • What is the significance of the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in relation to Karbi Anglong?: The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, specifically under Articles 244(2) and 275(1), provides for the administration of tribal areas in certain northeastern states, including Assam. For autonomous regions like Karbi Anglong, this schedule acts as a 'mini-constitution,' allowing district councils to have significant autonomy. Acts passed by the State legislature or Parliament may not apply within these districts unless the district council explicitly adopts them, either fully or with modifications.

What was the central argument of the 2018 Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed in the Gauhati High Court concerning Sixth Schedule council elections?

Answer: Non-Scheduled Tribe individuals should not be eligible to contest elections.

The 2018 PIL argued that individuals not belonging to Scheduled Tribes should be ineligible to contest elections for Sixth Schedule councils, challenging the existing electoral roll inclusion criteria.

Related Concepts:

  • What legal challenges have arisen concerning elections and membership in the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council?: A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was filed in the Gauhati High Court in 2017, questioning the validity of elections conducted under the 1951 Rules, particularly regarding the inclusion of non-Scheduled Tribe individuals in the electoral rolls. The court directed the council to frame new election rules within six months. Another PIL in 2018 argued that non-Scheduled Tribe individuals should not be eligible to contest Sixth Schedule council elections, leading to summons for three non-tribal MACs by the Diphu Judicial Court.
  • What was the outcome of the Gauhati High Court's judgment regarding the 2017 PIL on election rules?: The Gauhati High Court directed the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council to frame new rules for conducting elections. This directive was to be carried out within six months, exercising the council's power under paragraph 2(7) of the Sixth Schedule.
  • What were the main arguments presented in the 2017 Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed in the Gauhati High Court regarding Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council elections?: The PIL argued that elections to the District Council were being conducted under the Rules of 1951, which the petitioners claimed had lapsed after the initial constitution of the council. A key point was that Rule 128(4)(b) of these rules allowed individuals who are not members of Scheduled Tribes to be included in the electoral rolls, which the petitioners deemed invalid for subsequent actions.

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