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The History of the Kingdoms of Burgundy

At a Glance

Title: The History of the Kingdoms of Burgundy

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Origins and the First Kingdom (c. 400-534 AD): 14 flashcards, 19 questions
  • Burgundy in the Frankish and Carolingian Empires (534-843 AD): 11 flashcards, 18 questions
  • The Rise of Successor Kingdoms (843-933 AD): 2 flashcards, 4 questions
  • The Kingdom of Arles and Imperial Integration (933-1032 AD): 7 flashcards, 13 questions
  • The Duchy of Burgundy and its Ambitions (15th Century): 4 flashcards, 6 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 38
  • True/False Questions: 31
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 29
  • Total Questions: 60

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
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🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

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  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

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Study Guide: The History of the Kingdoms of Burgundy

Study Guide: The History of the Kingdoms of Burgundy

Origins and the First Kingdom (c. 400-534 AD)

The term 'Kingdom of Burgundy' historically refers to a single, continuous political entity throughout the Middle Ages.

Answer: False

The term 'Kingdom of Burgundy' historically refers to various successive kingdoms centered in the region, not a single, continuous entity.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'Kingdom of Burgundy' refer to in a historical context?: The term 'Kingdom of Burgundy' refers to various successive kingdoms that were centered in the historical region of Burgundy during the Middle Ages. These entities existed with different boundaries over time.
  • What was Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire after 534?: Although Burgundy ceased to be an independent kingdom after 534, it remained a significant political entity. It constituted one of the three main polities that defined the core of the Frankish realm, alongside Austrasia and Neustria.
  • When did the independent Kingdom of Burgundy cease to exist, and what happened to it?: The Kingdom of Burgundy existed independently until 1032. In that year, it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Conrad II.

The historical heartland of Burgundy was primarily situated within the territories of modern-day France and Switzerland.

Answer: True

The heartland of historical Burgundy is situated in the border area between modern-day France and Switzerland.

Related Concepts:

  • Where was the heartland of the historical region of Burgundy located?: The heartland of historical Burgundy is situated in the border area between modern-day France and Switzerland. This region includes major cities such as Geneva and Lyon.
  • What was Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire after 534?: Although Burgundy ceased to be an independent kingdom after 534, it remained a significant political entity. It constituted one of the three main polities that defined the core of the Frankish realm, alongside Austrasia and Neustria.
  • When did the independent Kingdom of Burgundy cease to exist, and what happened to it?: The Kingdom of Burgundy existed independently until 1032. In that year, it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Conrad II.

The Duchy of Burgundy and the County of Burgundy were among the successor entities to the earlier Burgundian kingdoms.

Answer: True

Following the existence of various kingdoms named Burgundy, successor entities included the Duchy of Burgundy and the County of Burgundy.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'Kingdom of Burgundy' refer to in a historical context?: The term 'Kingdom of Burgundy' refers to various successive kingdoms that were centered in the historical region of Burgundy during the Middle Ages. These entities existed with different boundaries over time.
  • What was Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire after 534?: Although Burgundy ceased to be an independent kingdom after 534, it remained a significant political entity. It constituted one of the three main polities that defined the core of the Frankish realm, alongside Austrasia and Neustria.
  • What were some of the successor states or entities that emerged from the historical Burgundian kingdoms?: Following the existence of various kingdoms named Burgundy, successor entities included the Kingdom of Provence, the Duchy of Burgundy, and the County of Burgundy.

The Burgundians first settled in Roman Gaul in the region of Sapaudia, not Alsace.

Answer: True

After migrating from the Middle Rhine, the Burgundians settled in the territory of Sapaudia, which corresponds to modern-day western Switzerland and northeastern France.

Related Concepts:

  • Where did the Burgundians first establish themselves after migrating into Roman Gaul?: After migrating from their initial documented location on the Middle Rhine, the Burgundians settled in large numbers in the territory of Sapaudia. This area corresponds to modern-day western Switzerland and northeastern France.
  • What was the status of the Burgundians when they first settled along the Middle Rhine?: Around the year 406, during the Crossing of the Rhine, the Burgundians settled as *foederati*. This meant they were allied groups permitted to settle within Roman territory, serving as auxiliary troops.
  • Who is recognized as the first documented, though not historically verified, King of the Burgundians?: The first documented king of the Burgundians was Gjúki, also known as Gebicca, who lived during the late 4th century.

Gjúki, also known as Gebicca, is recognized as the first documented, though not historically verified, King of the Burgundians.

Answer: True

The first documented king of the Burgundians was Gjúki, also known as Gebicca, who lived during the late 4th century.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is recognized as the first documented, though not historically verified, King of the Burgundians?: The first documented king of the Burgundians was Gjúki, also known as Gebicca, who lived during the late 4th century.

Around the year 406, the Burgundians settled within Roman territory as *foederati*, a status that implied alliance and service rather than independent rule.

Answer: True

Around the year 406, the Burgundians settled as *foederati*, meaning they were allied groups permitted to settle within Roman territory, serving as auxiliary troops.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the status of the Burgundians when they first settled along the Middle Rhine?: Around the year 406, during the Crossing of the Rhine, the Burgundians settled as *foederati*. This meant they were allied groups permitted to settle within Roman territory, serving as auxiliary troops.
  • Following their defeat in 436, where did the remaining Burgundians settle?: From 443 onwards, the surviving Burgundians were resettled in the Sapaudia region. They continued their status as *foederati* within the Roman province of Maxima Sequanorum, which encompasses parts of modern western Switzerland and northeastern France.

King Gunther's invasions around 430 AD led to a significant conflict with Roman and Hunnic forces led by Flavius Aetius.

Answer: True

Around 430 AD, King Gunther initiated invasions into Gallia Belgica, resulting in a severe defeat by Roman and Hunnic forces led by Flavius Aetius in 436.

Related Concepts:

  • What event led to a significant conflict for the Burgundians around 430 AD?: Around 430 AD, the Burgundian king Gunther initiated several invasions into the neighboring region of Gallia Belgica. This expansionist action resulted in a severe defeat for the Burgundians by combined Roman and Hunnic forces led by Flavius Aetius in 436 near Worms.

Following their defeat in 436, the surviving Burgundians were resettled in the Sapaudia region, not Gallia Belgica.

Answer: True

From 443 onwards, the surviving Burgundians were resettled in the Sapaudia region, continuing their status as *foederati*.

Related Concepts:

  • What event led to a significant conflict for the Burgundians around 430 AD?: Around 430 AD, the Burgundian king Gunther initiated several invasions into the neighboring region of Gallia Belgica. This expansionist action resulted in a severe defeat for the Burgundians by combined Roman and Hunnic forces led by Flavius Aetius in 436 near Worms.
  • Following their defeat in 436, where did the remaining Burgundians settle?: From 443 onwards, the surviving Burgundians were resettled in the Sapaudia region. They continued their status as *foederati* within the Roman province of Maxima Sequanorum, which encompasses parts of modern western Switzerland and northeastern France.
  • Where did the Burgundians first establish themselves after migrating into Roman Gaul?: After migrating from their initial documented location on the Middle Rhine, the Burgundians settled in large numbers in the territory of Sapaudia. This area corresponds to modern-day western Switzerland and northeastern France.

King Gundobad is credited with organizing the Burgundian legal framework through the *Lex Burgundionum*, a code of early Germanic law.

Answer: True

King Gundobad established the *Lex Burgundionum*, a code of Early Germanic law, which helped structure the kingdom's legal framework.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant legal contribution is attributed to King Gundobad?: King Gundobad is credited with organizing the Burgundian acquisitions by establishing the *Lex Burgundionum*. This was a code of Early Germanic law that helped structure the kingdom's legal framework.

The decline and eventual annexation of the first Kingdom of the Burgundians were primarily caused by external military pressure from the Franks, not internal succession disputes.

Answer: True

The first Kingdom of the Burgundians declined due to attacks from the Franks, culminating in annexation in 534, rather than internal succession disputes.

Related Concepts:

  • What caused the decline and eventual end of the first Kingdom of the Burgundians?: The decline of the Kingdom of the Burgundians began when they faced attacks from their former allies, the Franks. The sons of Clovis I campaigned in Burgundian lands, leading to a decisive defeat at Autun in 532, after which the kingdom was annexed by the Frankish Empire in 534.
  • What was Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire after 534?: Although Burgundy ceased to be an independent kingdom after 534, it remained a significant political entity. It constituted one of the three main polities that defined the core of the Frankish realm, alongside Austrasia and Neustria.
  • When did the independent Kingdom of Burgundy cease to exist, and what happened to it?: The Kingdom of Burgundy existed independently until 1032. In that year, it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Conrad II.

What historical entities are referred to by the term 'Kingdom of Burgundy'?

Answer: Various successive kingdoms in the historical region of Burgundy during the Middle Ages.

The term 'Kingdom of Burgundy' historically refers to various successive kingdoms centered in the region, not a single, continuous entity.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'Kingdom of Burgundy' refer to in a historical context?: The term 'Kingdom of Burgundy' refers to various successive kingdoms that were centered in the historical region of Burgundy during the Middle Ages. These entities existed with different boundaries over time.
  • When did the independent Kingdom of Burgundy cease to exist, and what happened to it?: The Kingdom of Burgundy existed independently until 1032. In that year, it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Conrad II.
  • What was Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire after 534?: Although Burgundy ceased to be an independent kingdom after 534, it remained a significant political entity. It constituted one of the three main polities that defined the core of the Frankish realm, alongside Austrasia and Neustria.

Which modern countries contain the heartland of the historical region of Burgundy?

Answer: France and Switzerland

The heartland of historical Burgundy is situated in the border area between modern-day France and Switzerland.

Related Concepts:

  • Where was the heartland of the historical region of Burgundy located?: The heartland of historical Burgundy is situated in the border area between modern-day France and Switzerland. This region includes major cities such as Geneva and Lyon.

The name 'Burgundy' originates from which Germanic tribe?

Answer: The Burgundians

The region and its kingdoms are named after the Burgundians, a Germanic tribe.

Related Concepts:

  • What Germanic tribe is associated with the origin of the name 'Burgundy'?: The region and its kingdoms are named after the Burgundians, a Germanic tribe. It is theorized that they may have originated from the island of Bornholm, which in Old Norse was known as 'Burgundarholmr,' meaning 'Island of the Burgundians'.
  • Where did the Burgundians first establish themselves after migrating into Roman Gaul?: After migrating from their initial documented location on the Middle Rhine, the Burgundians settled in large numbers in the territory of Sapaudia. This area corresponds to modern-day western Switzerland and northeastern France.

Where did the Burgundians initially settle after migrating from the Middle Rhine?

Answer: The territory of Sapaudia

After migrating from the Middle Rhine, the Burgundians settled in the territory of Sapaudia, corresponding to modern western Switzerland and northeastern France.

Related Concepts:

  • Where did the Burgundians first establish themselves after migrating into Roman Gaul?: After migrating from their initial documented location on the Middle Rhine, the Burgundians settled in large numbers in the territory of Sapaudia. This area corresponds to modern-day western Switzerland and northeastern France.
  • Where was the heartland of the historical region of Burgundy located?: The heartland of historical Burgundy is situated in the border area between modern-day France and Switzerland. This region includes major cities such as Geneva and Lyon.
  • What Germanic tribe is associated with the origin of the name 'Burgundy'?: The region and its kingdoms are named after the Burgundians, a Germanic tribe. It is theorized that they may have originated from the island of Bornholm, which in Old Norse was known as 'Burgundarholmr,' meaning 'Island of the Burgundians'.

What was the status of the Burgundians around the year 406 when they settled along the Middle Rhine?

Answer: They served as auxiliary troops within Roman territory as *foederati*.

Around the year 406, the Burgundians settled as *foederati*, meaning they were allied groups permitted to settle within Roman territory, serving as auxiliary troops.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the status of the Burgundians when they first settled along the Middle Rhine?: Around the year 406, during the Crossing of the Rhine, the Burgundians settled as *foederati*. This meant they were allied groups permitted to settle within Roman territory, serving as auxiliary troops.
  • Where did the Burgundians first establish themselves after migrating into Roman Gaul?: After migrating from their initial documented location on the Middle Rhine, the Burgundians settled in large numbers in the territory of Sapaudia. This area corresponds to modern-day western Switzerland and northeastern France.
  • What event led to a significant conflict for the Burgundians around 430 AD?: Around 430 AD, the Burgundian king Gunther initiated several invasions into the neighboring region of Gallia Belgica. This expansionist action resulted in a severe defeat for the Burgundians by combined Roman and Hunnic forces led by Flavius Aetius in 436 near Worms.

What significant event occurred around 430 AD involving King Gunther and Roman forces?

Answer: Gunther initiated invasions into Gallia Belgica, resulting in a severe defeat by Roman and Hunnic forces led by Flavius Aetius.

Around 430 AD, King Gunther initiated invasions into Gallia Belgica, leading to a severe defeat by Roman and Hunnic forces led by Flavius Aetius in 436.

Related Concepts:

  • What event led to a significant conflict for the Burgundians around 430 AD?: Around 430 AD, the Burgundian king Gunther initiated several invasions into the neighboring region of Gallia Belgica. This expansionist action resulted in a severe defeat for the Burgundians by combined Roman and Hunnic forces led by Flavius Aetius in 436 near Worms.

Following their defeat in 436, where were the surviving Burgundians resettled?

Answer: In the Sapaudia region

From 443 onwards, the surviving Burgundians were resettled in the Sapaudia region, continuing their status as *foederati*.

Related Concepts:

  • Where did the Burgundians first establish themselves after migrating into Roman Gaul?: After migrating from their initial documented location on the Middle Rhine, the Burgundians settled in large numbers in the territory of Sapaudia. This area corresponds to modern-day western Switzerland and northeastern France.
  • Following their defeat in 436, where did the remaining Burgundians settle?: From 443 onwards, the surviving Burgundians were resettled in the Sapaudia region. They continued their status as *foederati* within the Roman province of Maxima Sequanorum, which encompasses parts of modern western Switzerland and northeastern France.
  • What event led to a significant conflict for the Burgundians around 430 AD?: Around 430 AD, the Burgundian king Gunther initiated several invasions into the neighboring region of Gallia Belgica. This expansionist action resulted in a severe defeat for the Burgundians by combined Roman and Hunnic forces led by Flavius Aetius in 436 near Worms.

What legal code is attributed to King Gundobad?

Answer: The Lex Burgundionum

King Gundobad is credited with organizing the Burgundian legal framework through the *Lex Burgundionum*, a code of Early Germanic law.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant legal contribution is attributed to King Gundobad?: King Gundobad is credited with organizing the Burgundian acquisitions by establishing the *Lex Burgundionum*. This was a code of Early Germanic law that helped structure the kingdom's legal framework.

What was the primary reason for the decline and eventual annexation of the first Kingdom of the Burgundians by the Frankish Empire?

Answer: Attacks from the Franks, culminating in a defeat at Autun in 532.

The first Kingdom of the Burgundians declined due to attacks from the Franks, culminating in annexation in 534, rather than internal succession disputes.

Related Concepts:

  • What caused the decline and eventual end of the first Kingdom of the Burgundians?: The decline of the Kingdom of the Burgundians began when they faced attacks from their former allies, the Franks. The sons of Clovis I campaigned in Burgundian lands, leading to a decisive defeat at Autun in 532, after which the kingdom was annexed by the Frankish Empire in 534.
  • What was Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire after 534?: Although Burgundy ceased to be an independent kingdom after 534, it remained a significant political entity. It constituted one of the three main polities that defined the core of the Frankish realm, alongside Austrasia and Neustria.
  • When did the independent Kingdom of Burgundy cease to exist, and what happened to it?: The Kingdom of Burgundy existed independently until 1032. In that year, it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Conrad II.

Burgundy in the Frankish and Carolingian Empires (534-843 AD)

King Gundobad allied with Clovis I to counter the threat posed by Theoderic the Great after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Answer: True

After the Western Roman Empire collapsed, King Gundobad allied with Clovis I of the Franks to counter the threat from Theoderic the Great.

Related Concepts:

  • What external threat did King Gundobad of the Burgundians face after the fall of the Western Roman Empire?: After the Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476, King Gundobad of the Burgundians allied himself with Clovis I, the powerful king of the Franks. This alliance was formed to counter the threat posed by Theoderic the Great.

Queen Clotilde played a role in the Frankish conquest of Burgundy by influencing her sons against the Burgundian lands.

Answer: True

Queen Clotilde instigated her sons, the sons of Clovis I, to campaign against the Burgundian lands, significantly contributing to the Frankish conquest.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did Queen Clotilde play in the Frankish conquest of Burgundy?: Queen Clotilde, whose father had been killed by Gundobad, instigated her sons (the sons of Clovis I) to campaign against the Burgundian lands. This maternal influence was a key factor in the Frankish military actions that led to Burgundy's annexation.

After its annexation in 534, Burgundy retained significant political importance within the Frankish Empire.

Answer: True

Following its annexation in 534, Burgundy remained a significant political entity, forming a core part of the Frankish realm.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire after 534?: Although Burgundy ceased to be an independent kingdom after 534, it remained a significant political entity. It constituted one of the three main polities that defined the core of the Frankish realm, alongside Austrasia and Neustria.
  • What caused the decline and eventual end of the first Kingdom of the Burgundians?: The decline of the Kingdom of the Burgundians began when they faced attacks from their former allies, the Franks. The sons of Clovis I campaigned in Burgundian lands, leading to a decisive defeat at Autun in 532, after which the kingdom was annexed by the Frankish Empire in 534.
  • When did the Duchy of Burgundy's independent existence end?: The Duchy of Burgundy ceased to be an independent realm following the defeat and death of Charles the Bold at the Battle of Nancy in 1477.

Several Merovingian rulers held the title 'King of Burgundy' during specific periods.

Answer: True

Merovingian rulers did hold the title 'King of Burgundy' during specific periods, notably between 561-592 and 639-737.

Related Concepts:

  • Did any Merovingian rulers hold the title 'King of Burgundy'?: Yes, several rulers of the Merovingian dynasty used the title 'King of Burgundy'. This occurred during specific periods: between 561 and 592, and again between 639 and 737.
  • What was Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire after 534?: Although Burgundy ceased to be an independent kingdom after 534, it remained a significant political entity. It constituted one of the three main polities that defined the core of the Frankish realm, alongside Austrasia and Neustria.
  • What does the term 'Kingdom of Burgundy' refer to in a historical context?: The term 'Kingdom of Burgundy' refers to various successive kingdoms that were centered in the historical region of Burgundy during the Middle Ages. These entities existed with different boundaries over time.

The Treaty of Verdun in 843 resulted in the division of Charlemagne's empire, creating a kingdom ruled by Lothair I that included Burgundy.

Answer: True

The Treaty of Verdun in 843 divided Charlemagne's empire, creating Middle Francia under Lothair I, which encompassed Burgundian territories.

Related Concepts:

  • What political division occurred following the Treaty of Verdun in 843?: The Treaty of Verdun in 843 led to the division of Charlemagne's empire. This resulted in the creation of a short-lived kingdom of Middle Francia, which was ruled by Emperor Lothair I and encompassed lands stretching from the North Sea to southern Italy.

Emperor Lothair I divided his kingdom before his death in 855 among his three sons, not solely between his eldest and youngest.

Answer: True

Emperor Lothair I divided his kingdom among his three sons before his death in 855, creating Lotharingia, the Kingdom of Italy, and regions of Lower Burgundy and Provence.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Emperor Lothair I divide his kingdom before his death in 855?: Prior to his death in 855, Emperor Lothair I divided his vast kingdom among his three sons. The division resulted in three parts: Lotharingia, the Kingdom of Italy, and the regions of Lower Burgundy and Provence.
  • What political division occurred following the Treaty of Verdun in 843?: The Treaty of Verdun in 843 led to the division of Charlemagne's empire. This resulted in the creation of a short-lived kingdom of Middle Francia, which was ruled by Emperor Lothair I and encompassed lands stretching from the North Sea to southern Italy.

Count Girart II of Vienne acted as regent for Charles of Provence, not Louis the German.

Answer: True

Count Girart II of Vienne served as the regent for Charles of Provence during his minority.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the regent for Charles of Provence, and what was his role?: Count Girart II of Vienne served as the regent for Charles of Provence, who was too young to rule. Girart was an influential figure who actively defended the kingdom, even repelling Viking raids that reached as far as Valence.

After Charles of Provence's death in 863, his kingdom was divided between his two surviving brothers, Lothair II and Louis II.

Answer: True

Upon Charles of Provence's death in 863, his kingdom was divided between his surviving brothers, Lothair II and Louis II.

Related Concepts:

  • What territorial changes occurred in Provence after Charles of Provence's death in 863?: Upon Charles of Provence's death in 863, his kingdom was divided between his two surviving brothers. Lothair II received the bishoprics of Lyon, Vienne, and Grenoble, while Louis II inherited Arles, Aix-en-Provence, and Embrun.
  • How did Emperor Lothair I divide his kingdom before his death in 855?: Prior to his death in 855, Emperor Lothair I divided his vast kingdom among his three sons. The division resulted in three parts: Lotharingia, the Kingdom of Italy, and the regions of Lower Burgundy and Provence.

The Treaty of Meerssen in 870 assigned the northern lands of the former Middle Francia to East Francia, and the southern lands to Charles the Bald of West Francia.

Answer: True

The Treaty of Meerssen in 870 allocated the northern territories of Middle Francia to East Francia and the southern lands to Charles the Bald of West Francia.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the Treaty of Meerssen (870) concerning the former Middle Francia?: The Treaty of Meerssen in 870 allocated the northern territories of the former Middle Francia to King Louis the German of East Francia. The southern lands, previously belonging to Charles of Provence, were assigned to King Charles the Bald of West Francia.
  • What political division occurred following the Treaty of Verdun in 843?: The Treaty of Verdun in 843 led to the division of Charlemagne's empire. This resulted in the creation of a short-lived kingdom of Middle Francia, which was ruled by Emperor Lothair I and encompassed lands stretching from the North Sea to southern Italy.

The map showing Burgundy as part of the Frankish Empire covers the period from 534 to 843.

Answer: True

The map illustrating Burgundy's integration into the Frankish Empire covers the period between 534 and 843.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical period is represented by the map showing Burgundy as part of the Frankish Empire?: The map illustrating Burgundy as part of the Frankish Empire covers the period between 534 and 843, showing the region's integration into the larger Frankish realm.
  • What does the map titled 'The Kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy between 879 and 933' represent?: This map visually delineates the territories of the Kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy during the specific timeframe spanning from 879 to 933.
  • What was Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire after 534?: Although Burgundy ceased to be an independent kingdom after 534, it remained a significant political entity. It constituted one of the three main polities that defined the core of the Frankish realm, alongside Austrasia and Neustria.

Which powerful Frankish ruler did King Gundobad ally with after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire?

Answer: Clovis I

After the Western Roman Empire collapsed, King Gundobad allied with Clovis I of the Franks to counter the threat from Theoderic the Great.

Related Concepts:

  • What external threat did King Gundobad of the Burgundians face after the fall of the Western Roman Empire?: After the Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476, King Gundobad of the Burgundians allied himself with Clovis I, the powerful king of the Franks. This alliance was formed to counter the threat posed by Theoderic the Great.

What role did Queen Clotilde play in the Frankish conquest of Burgundy?

Answer: She advised her sons, the sons of Clovis I, to campaign against the Burgundian lands.

Queen Clotilde instigated her sons, the sons of Clovis I, to campaign against the Burgundian lands, significantly contributing to the Frankish conquest.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did Queen Clotilde play in the Frankish conquest of Burgundy?: Queen Clotilde, whose father had been killed by Gundobad, instigated her sons (the sons of Clovis I) to campaign against the Burgundian lands. This maternal influence was a key factor in the Frankish military actions that led to Burgundy's annexation.
  • When did the independent Kingdom of Burgundy cease to exist, and what happened to it?: The Kingdom of Burgundy existed independently until 1032. In that year, it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Conrad II.
  • What was Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire after 534?: Although Burgundy ceased to be an independent kingdom after 534, it remained a significant political entity. It constituted one of the three main polities that defined the core of the Frankish realm, alongside Austrasia and Neustria.

After its annexation in 534, Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire was:

Answer: A significant political entity forming a core part of the Frankish realm.

Following its annexation in 534, Burgundy remained a significant political entity, forming a core part of the Frankish realm.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire after 534?: Although Burgundy ceased to be an independent kingdom after 534, it remained a significant political entity. It constituted one of the three main polities that defined the core of the Frankish realm, alongside Austrasia and Neustria.

Which treaty in 843 led to the division of Charlemagne's empire and the creation of Middle Francia?

Answer: Treaty of Verdun

The Treaty of Verdun in 843 divided Charlemagne's empire, creating Middle Francia under Lothair I, which encompassed Burgundian territories.

Related Concepts:

  • What political division occurred following the Treaty of Verdun in 843?: The Treaty of Verdun in 843 led to the division of Charlemagne's empire. This resulted in the creation of a short-lived kingdom of Middle Francia, which was ruled by Emperor Lothair I and encompassed lands stretching from the North Sea to southern Italy.
  • What was the outcome of the Treaty of Meerssen (870) concerning the former Middle Francia?: The Treaty of Meerssen in 870 allocated the northern territories of the former Middle Francia to King Louis the German of East Francia. The southern lands, previously belonging to Charles of Provence, were assigned to King Charles the Bald of West Francia.

How was the northwestern part of the former Burgundian lands organized after the Treaty of Verdun?

Answer: As the Duchy of Burgundy

The northwestern portion of the former Burgundian lands became part of West Francia, organized as the Duchy of Burgundy.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the northwestern part of the former Burgundian lands incorporated into other kingdoms?: The northwestern portion of the former Burgundian lands became part of West Francia. This territory was organized as the Duchy of Burgundy, with its administrative center established in Dijon.

Who served as the regent for Charles of Provence, defending the kingdom during his minority?

Answer: Count Girart II of Vienne

Count Girart II of Vienne served as the regent for Charles of Provence during his minority and actively defended the kingdom.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the regent for Charles of Provence, and what was his role?: Count Girart II of Vienne served as the regent for Charles of Provence, who was too young to rule. Girart was an influential figure who actively defended the kingdom, even repelling Viking raids that reached as far as Valence.

What happened to the kingdom of Charles of Provence after his death in 863?

Answer: It was divided between his surviving brothers, Lothair II and Louis II.

Upon Charles of Provence's death in 863, his kingdom was divided between his surviving brothers, Lothair II and Louis II.

Related Concepts:

  • What territorial changes occurred in Provence after Charles of Provence's death in 863?: Upon Charles of Provence's death in 863, his kingdom was divided between his two surviving brothers. Lothair II received the bishoprics of Lyon, Vienne, and Grenoble, while Louis II inherited Arles, Aix-en-Provence, and Embrun.
  • How did Emperor Lothair I divide his kingdom before his death in 855?: Prior to his death in 855, Emperor Lothair I divided his vast kingdom among his three sons. The division resulted in three parts: Lotharingia, the Kingdom of Italy, and the regions of Lower Burgundy and Provence.
  • Who established the Kingdom of Burgundy and Provence in 879, and where?: In 879, the Frankish noble Boso of Provence proclaimed himself 'King of Burgundy and Provence' at Vienne. This independent kingdom lasted until Boso's death in 887.

According to the Treaty of Meerssen (870), which kingdom received the northern territories of the former Middle Francia?

Answer: East Francia

The Treaty of Meerssen in 870 allocated the northern territories of Middle Francia to East Francia.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the Treaty of Meerssen (870) concerning the former Middle Francia?: The Treaty of Meerssen in 870 allocated the northern territories of the former Middle Francia to King Louis the German of East Francia. The southern lands, previously belonging to Charles of Provence, were assigned to King Charles the Bald of West Francia.
  • What political division occurred following the Treaty of Verdun in 843?: The Treaty of Verdun in 843 led to the division of Charlemagne's empire. This resulted in the creation of a short-lived kingdom of Middle Francia, which was ruled by Emperor Lothair I and encompassed lands stretching from the North Sea to southern Italy.

The Rise of Successor Kingdoms (843-933 AD)

Boso of Provence proclaimed himself 'King of Burgundy and Provence' in 879 at Vienne, not Lyon.

Answer: True

In 879, Boso of Provence proclaimed himself 'King of Burgundy and Provence' at Vienne.

Related Concepts:

  • Who established the Kingdom of Burgundy and Provence in 879, and where?: In 879, the Frankish noble Boso of Provence proclaimed himself 'King of Burgundy and Provence' at Vienne. This independent kingdom lasted until Boso's death in 887.

Rudolph I of Burgundy established the kingdom of Upper Burgundy, while Louis the Blind, son of Boso, ruled Lower Burgundy.

Answer: True

Rudolph I established Upper Burgundy, and Louis the Blind, son of Boso, became king of Lower Burgundy.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy come into existence and later merge?: Rudolph I of Burgundy, of the Elder House of Welf, established the kingdom of Upper Burgundy centered on Lake Geneva. Meanwhile, Boso's son, Louis the Blind, became king of Lower Burgundy. In 933, Rudolph II acquired Lower Burgundy, merging the two into a single Kingdom of Burgundy.
  • When did the independent Kingdom of Burgundy cease to exist, and what happened to it?: The Kingdom of Burgundy existed independently until 1032. In that year, it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Conrad II.

Who proclaimed himself 'King of Burgundy and Provence' in 879, establishing an independent kingdom?

Answer: Boso of Provence

In 879, Boso of Provence proclaimed himself 'King of Burgundy and Provence' at Vienne, establishing an independent kingdom.

Related Concepts:

  • Who established the Kingdom of Burgundy and Provence in 879, and where?: In 879, the Frankish noble Boso of Provence proclaimed himself 'King of Burgundy and Provence' at Vienne. This independent kingdom lasted until Boso's death in 887.
  • When did the Duchy of Burgundy's independent existence end?: The Duchy of Burgundy ceased to be an independent realm following the defeat and death of Charles the Bold at the Battle of Nancy in 1477.
  • How did Emperor Lothair I divide his kingdom before his death in 855?: Prior to his death in 855, Emperor Lothair I divided his vast kingdom among his three sons. The division resulted in three parts: Lotharingia, the Kingdom of Italy, and the regions of Lower Burgundy and Provence.

What does the map titled 'The Kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy between 879 and 933' visually represent?

Answer: The territories of the Kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy.

This map visually delineates the territories of the Kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy during the timeframe spanning from 879 to 933.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the map titled 'The Kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy between 879 and 933' represent?: This map visually delineates the territories of the Kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy during the specific timeframe spanning from 879 to 933.
  • What historical period is represented by the map showing Burgundy as part of the Frankish Empire?: The map illustrating Burgundy as part of the Frankish Empire covers the period between 534 and 843, showing the region's integration into the larger Frankish realm.
  • What is shown in the map labeled 'Kingdom of Arles (after 1032)'?: The map labeled 'Kingdom of Arles (after 1032)' depicts the geographical area of the Kingdom of Arles, which is also recognized as the Second Kingdom of Burgundy, following its incorporation into the Holy Roman Empire.

The Kingdom of Arles and Imperial Integration (933-1032 AD)

Rudolph II acquired Lower Burgundy in 933, merging the two kingdoms into a single Kingdom of Burgundy.

Answer: True

Rudolph II acquired Lower Burgundy in 933, merging the kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy into a single entity.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy come into existence and later merge?: Rudolph I of Burgundy, of the Elder House of Welf, established the kingdom of Upper Burgundy centered on Lake Geneva. Meanwhile, Boso's son, Louis the Blind, became king of Lower Burgundy. In 933, Rudolph II acquired Lower Burgundy, merging the two into a single Kingdom of Burgundy.
  • When did the independent Kingdom of Burgundy cease to exist, and what happened to it?: The Kingdom of Burgundy existed independently until 1032. In that year, it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Conrad II.

The independent Kingdom of Burgundy ceased to exist in 1032 when it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire, not the Kingdom of France.

Answer: True

The Kingdom of Burgundy ceased to exist independently in 1032, being absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Conrad II.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the independent Kingdom of Burgundy cease to exist, and what happened to it?: The Kingdom of Burgundy existed independently until 1032. In that year, it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Conrad II.
  • What was Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire after 534?: Although Burgundy ceased to be an independent kingdom after 534, it remained a significant political entity. It constituted one of the three main polities that defined the core of the Frankish realm, alongside Austrasia and Neustria.
  • When did the Duchy of Burgundy's independent existence end?: The Duchy of Burgundy ceased to be an independent realm following the defeat and death of Charles the Bold at the Battle of Nancy in 1477.

The medieval Holy Roman Empire consisted of the Kingdom of Germany, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Kingdom of Burgundy (also known as Arles).

Answer: True

The medieval Holy Roman Empire comprised the Kingdoms of Germany, Italy, and Burgundy (later known as Arles).

Related Concepts:

  • What were the three constituent kingdoms of the medieval Holy Roman Empire?: The three kingdoms that constituted the medieval Holy Roman Empire were the Kingdom of Germany, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Kingdom of Burgundy (which was also known as the Kingdom of Arles from the 12th century).
  • What is shown in the map labeled 'Kingdom of Arles (after 1032)'?: The map labeled 'Kingdom of Arles (after 1032)' depicts the geographical area of the Kingdom of Arles, which is also recognized as the Second Kingdom of Burgundy, following its incorporation into the Holy Roman Empire.

Emperor Charles IV performed a Burgundian coronation ceremony in Arles in 1365, while Frederick I did so in 1178.

Answer: True

Emperor Charles IV performed a coronation ceremony in Arles in 1365, and Emperor Frederick I did so in 1178.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Holy Roman Emperors performed a coronation ceremony in Arles, and when?: Both Emperor Frederick I and Emperor Charles IV performed a Burgundian coronation ceremony in Arles. Frederick I did so in 1178, and Charles IV followed in 1365.

The imperial diet convened by Frederick I in Besancon in 1157 aimed to highlight, not diminish, the importance of the Kingdom of Burgundy within the Holy Roman Empire.

Answer: True

The imperial diet convened by Frederick I in Besancon in 1157 served to emphasize the significance of the *regnum Burgundiae* within the Holy Roman Empire.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the imperial diet convened by Frederick I in Besancon in 1157?: The imperial diet convened by Frederick I in Besancon in 1157 served to highlight the importance of the *regnum Burgundiae* (Kingdom of Burgundy) within the structure of the Holy Roman Empire.

The map labeled 'Kingdom of Arles (after 1032)' depicts the Second Kingdom of Burgundy, also known as the Kingdom of Arles.

Answer: True

The map labeled 'Kingdom of Arles (after 1032)' depicts the Second Kingdom of Burgundy, also known as the Kingdom of Arles.

Related Concepts:

  • What is shown in the map labeled 'Kingdom of Arles (after 1032)'?: The map labeled 'Kingdom of Arles (after 1032)' depicts the geographical area of the Kingdom of Arles, which is also recognized as the Second Kingdom of Burgundy, following its incorporation into the Holy Roman Empire.
  • What does the term 'Kingdom of Burgundy' refer to in a historical context?: The term 'Kingdom of Burgundy' refers to various successive kingdoms that were centered in the historical region of Burgundy during the Middle Ages. These entities existed with different boundaries over time.
  • When did the independent Kingdom of Burgundy cease to exist, and what happened to it?: The Kingdom of Burgundy existed independently until 1032. In that year, it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Conrad II.

How were the kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy eventually unified?

Answer: By Rudolph II acquiring Lower Burgundy in 933.

Rudolph II acquired Lower Burgundy in 933, merging the kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy into a single entity.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the independent Kingdom of Burgundy cease to exist, and what happened to it?: The Kingdom of Burgundy existed independently until 1032. In that year, it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Conrad II.
  • What was Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire after 534?: Although Burgundy ceased to be an independent kingdom after 534, it remained a significant political entity. It constituted one of the three main polities that defined the core of the Frankish realm, alongside Austrasia and Neustria.
  • How did the kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy come into existence and later merge?: Rudolph I of Burgundy, of the Elder House of Welf, established the kingdom of Upper Burgundy centered on Lake Geneva. Meanwhile, Boso's son, Louis the Blind, became king of Lower Burgundy. In 933, Rudolph II acquired Lower Burgundy, merging the two into a single Kingdom of Burgundy.

When did the independent Kingdom of Burgundy cease to exist, and what entity absorbed it?

Answer: 1032, absorbed by the Holy Roman Empire.

The Kingdom of Burgundy ceased to exist independently in 1032, being absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Conrad II.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the independent Kingdom of Burgundy cease to exist, and what happened to it?: The Kingdom of Burgundy existed independently until 1032. In that year, it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Conrad II.
  • When did the Duchy of Burgundy's independent existence end?: The Duchy of Burgundy ceased to be an independent realm following the defeat and death of Charles the Bold at the Battle of Nancy in 1477.
  • What was Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire after 534?: Although Burgundy ceased to be an independent kingdom after 534, it remained a significant political entity. It constituted one of the three main polities that defined the core of the Frankish realm, alongside Austrasia and Neustria.

Which of the following was NOT one of the three constituent kingdoms of the medieval Holy Roman Empire?

Answer: Kingdom of France

The three kingdoms that constituted the medieval Holy Roman Empire were Germany, Italy, and Burgundy (Arles), not France.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the three constituent kingdoms of the medieval Holy Roman Empire?: The three kingdoms that constituted the medieval Holy Roman Empire were the Kingdom of Germany, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Kingdom of Burgundy (which was also known as the Kingdom of Arles from the 12th century).

How did the Kingdom of Arles (Second Kingdom of Burgundy) fragment over time?

Answer: By division among heirs, diplomatic means, and dynastic marriages.

The Kingdom of Arles gradually fragmented through divisions among heirs, diplomatic means, and dynastic marriages.

Related Concepts:

  • What is shown in the map labeled 'Kingdom of Arles (after 1032)'?: The map labeled 'Kingdom of Arles (after 1032)' depicts the geographical area of the Kingdom of Arles, which is also recognized as the Second Kingdom of Burgundy, following its incorporation into the Holy Roman Empire.
  • What does the term 'Kingdom of Burgundy' refer to in a historical context?: The term 'Kingdom of Burgundy' refers to various successive kingdoms that were centered in the historical region of Burgundy during the Middle Ages. These entities existed with different boundaries over time.

Which Holy Roman Emperors are noted for performing coronation ceremonies in Arles?

Answer: Frederick I and Charles IV

Emperors Frederick I and Charles IV are noted for performing coronation ceremonies in Arles.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Holy Roman Emperors performed a coronation ceremony in Arles, and when?: Both Emperor Frederick I and Emperor Charles IV performed a Burgundian coronation ceremony in Arles. Frederick I did so in 1178, and Charles IV followed in 1365.

What was the significance of the imperial diet convened by Frederick I in Besancon in 1157?

Answer: It highlighted the importance of the *regnum Burgundiae* within the Holy Roman Empire.

The imperial diet convened by Frederick I in Besancon in 1157 served to emphasize the significance of the *regnum Burgundiae* within the Holy Roman Empire.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the imperial diet convened by Frederick I in Besancon in 1157?: The imperial diet convened by Frederick I in Besancon in 1157 served to highlight the importance of the *regnum Burgundiae* (Kingdom of Burgundy) within the structure of the Holy Roman Empire.

The map labeled 'Kingdom of Arles (after 1032)' depicts which entity?

Answer: The Second Kingdom of Burgundy.

The map labeled 'Kingdom of Arles (after 1032)' depicts the Second Kingdom of Burgundy, also known as the Kingdom of Arles.

Related Concepts:

  • What is shown in the map labeled 'Kingdom of Arles (after 1032)'?: The map labeled 'Kingdom of Arles (after 1032)' depicts the geographical area of the Kingdom of Arles, which is also recognized as the Second Kingdom of Burgundy, following its incorporation into the Holy Roman Empire.

The Duchy of Burgundy and its Ambitions (15th Century)

Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, sought to consolidate his territories into a single kingdom in the late 15th century.

Answer: True

In the late 15th century, Charles the Bold aimed to consolidate his diverse territories into a unified kingdom.

Related Concepts:

  • Who attempted to revive the Kingdom of Burgundy in the late 15th century, and what was his goal?: Charles the Bold, the Duke of Burgundy, conceived a project to revive the Kingdom of Burgundy in the late 15th century. His aim was to consolidate his territories, including the Duchy of Burgundy, Franche-Comté, and the Burgundian Netherlands, into a single kingdom with himself as king.
  • When did the Duchy of Burgundy's independent existence end?: The Duchy of Burgundy ceased to be an independent realm following the defeat and death of Charles the Bold at the Battle of Nancy in 1477.

The planned coronation of Charles the Bold as King of Burgundy did not occur because Emperor Frederick III fled the meeting due to displeasure with Charles's demeanor.

Answer: True

The planned coronation of Charles the Bold at Trier did not occur as Emperor Frederick III reportedly fled the meeting due to displeasure with Charles's demeanor.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did the planned coronation of Charles the Bold as King of Burgundy not occur?: Charles the Bold negotiated with Emperor Frederick III for a coronation ceremony at Trier. However, the ceremony did not take place because Emperor Frederick III fled the meeting in September 1473, reportedly due to displeasure with Charles the Bold's demeanor.
  • Who attempted to revive the Kingdom of Burgundy in the late 15th century, and what was his goal?: Charles the Bold, the Duke of Burgundy, conceived a project to revive the Kingdom of Burgundy in the late 15th century. His aim was to consolidate his territories, including the Duchy of Burgundy, Franche-Comté, and the Burgundian Netherlands, into a single kingdom with himself as king.

The Duchy of Burgundy's independent existence concluded with the Battle of Nancy in 1477, resulting in the death of Charles the Bold.

Answer: True

The independent existence of the Duchy of Burgundy ended with the death of Charles the Bold at the Battle of Nancy in 1477.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Duchy of Burgundy's independent existence end?: The Duchy of Burgundy ceased to be an independent realm following the defeat and death of Charles the Bold at the Battle of Nancy in 1477.
  • Who attempted to revive the Kingdom of Burgundy in the late 15th century, and what was his goal?: Charles the Bold, the Duke of Burgundy, conceived a project to revive the Kingdom of Burgundy in the late 15th century. His aim was to consolidate his territories, including the Duchy of Burgundy, Franche-Comté, and the Burgundian Netherlands, into a single kingdom with himself as king.

What project did Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, conceive in the late 15th century?

Answer: To revive the Kingdom of Burgundy by consolidating his territories.

In the late 15th century, Charles the Bold aimed to consolidate his diverse territories into a unified kingdom.

Related Concepts:

  • Who attempted to revive the Kingdom of Burgundy in the late 15th century, and what was his goal?: Charles the Bold, the Duke of Burgundy, conceived a project to revive the Kingdom of Burgundy in the late 15th century. His aim was to consolidate his territories, including the Duchy of Burgundy, Franche-Comté, and the Burgundian Netherlands, into a single kingdom with himself as king.

Why did the planned coronation of Charles the Bold as King of Burgundy at Trier not take place?

Answer: Emperor Frederick III fled the meeting due to displeasure with Charles's demeanor.

The planned coronation of Charles the Bold at Trier did not occur as Emperor Frederick III reportedly fled the meeting due to displeasure with Charles's demeanor.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did the planned coronation of Charles the Bold as King of Burgundy not occur?: Charles the Bold negotiated with Emperor Frederick III for a coronation ceremony at Trier. However, the ceremony did not take place because Emperor Frederick III fled the meeting in September 1473, reportedly due to displeasure with Charles the Bold's demeanor.
  • Who attempted to revive the Kingdom of Burgundy in the late 15th century, and what was his goal?: Charles the Bold, the Duke of Burgundy, conceived a project to revive the Kingdom of Burgundy in the late 15th century. His aim was to consolidate his territories, including the Duchy of Burgundy, Franche-Comté, and the Burgundian Netherlands, into a single kingdom with himself as king.

The independent existence of the Duchy of Burgundy ended when?

Answer: After the Battle of Nancy in 1477, with the death of Charles the Bold.

The independent existence of the Duchy of Burgundy ended with the death of Charles the Bold at the Battle of Nancy in 1477.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Duchy of Burgundy's independent existence end?: The Duchy of Burgundy ceased to be an independent realm following the defeat and death of Charles the Bold at the Battle of Nancy in 1477.
  • When did the independent Kingdom of Burgundy cease to exist, and what happened to it?: The Kingdom of Burgundy existed independently until 1032. In that year, it was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Emperor Conrad II.
  • What was Burgundy's political status within the Frankish Empire after 534?: Although Burgundy ceased to be an independent kingdom after 534, it remained a significant political entity. It constituted one of the three main polities that defined the core of the Frankish realm, alongside Austrasia and Neustria.

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