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Kirkus Reviews: History, Operations, and Initiatives

At a Glance

Title: Kirkus Reviews: History, Operations, and Initiatives

Total Categories: 4

Category Stats

  • Founding and Early History (1933-1954): 7 flashcards, 12 questions
  • Publication Evolution and Ownership Changes (1955-2010): 13 flashcards, 20 questions
  • Modern Initiatives and Services: 11 flashcards, 19 questions
  • Core Identity and Services: 19 flashcards, 22 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 50
  • True/False Questions: 35
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 38
  • Total Questions: 73

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about Kirkus Reviews: History, Operations, and Initiatives

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
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🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

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Study Guide: Kirkus Reviews: History, Operations, and Initiatives

Study Guide: Kirkus Reviews: History, Operations, and Initiatives

Founding and Early History (1933-1954)

Virginia Kirkus founded Kirkus Reviews in 1945.

Answer: False

Virginia Kirkus founded Kirkus Reviews in 1933. She served as the editor from its inception until her death in 1962.

Related Concepts:

  • Who founded Kirkus Reviews and in what year?: Kirkus Reviews was founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The founder's name is often associated with the publication's identity, indicating a personal vision behind its establishment.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.
  • What does the reference to "Virginia Kirkus (1933 – July 1962)" in the infobox signify?: This entry indicates that Virginia Kirkus was the editor of the publication from its founding in 1933 until her passing in July 1962. This highlights the long tenure of the founder as the publication's editor, suggesting a significant personal influence on its early development.

Virginia Kirkus's initial role at Harper & Brothers was to manage the company's advertising department.

Answer: False

Virginia Kirkus was hired by Harper & Brothers to establish and manage its children's book department, not the advertising department.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of Virginia Kirkus establishing a children's book department at Harper & Brothers?: Virginia Kirkus was hired to establish a children's book department at Harper & Brothers, indicating a focus on developing and promoting literature for young readers within the publishing house. This initiative highlights an early recognition of the importance and market potential of children's literature.
  • What was Virginia Kirkus's initial role at Harper & Brothers?: Virginia Kirkus was hired by Harper & Brothers in 1926 to establish a children's book department. Establishing specialized departments within publishing houses is a common practice to focus on specific market segments or genres.
  • What does the reference to "Virginia Kirkus (1933 – July 1962)" in the infobox signify?: This entry indicates that Virginia Kirkus was the editor of the publication from its founding in 1933 until her passing in July 1962. This highlights the long tenure of the founder as the publication's editor, suggesting a significant personal influence on its early development.

Virginia Kirkus left Harper & Brothers because the department she established was eliminated due to economic reasons.

Answer: True

In 1932, the children's book department Virginia Kirkus had established at Harper & Brothers was eliminated as an economic measure, leading to her departure.

Related Concepts:

  • What led Virginia Kirkus to leave Harper & Brothers and establish her own service?: After the children's book department she established at Harper & Brothers was eliminated as an economic measure in 1932, Virginia Kirkus left and soon established her own book review service. Economic downturns can significantly impact the operations and staffing of companies, sometimes leading to the closure of departments or the departure of key personnel.
  • What was Virginia Kirkus's initial role at Harper & Brothers?: Virginia Kirkus was hired by Harper & Brothers in 1926 to establish a children's book department. Establishing specialized departments within publishing houses is a common practice to focus on specific market segments or genres.
  • What event in 1932 led to changes for Virginia Kirkus at Harper & Brothers?: In 1932, the children's book department that Virginia Kirkus had established at Harper & Brothers was eliminated as an economic measure. Economic downturns often force companies to make difficult decisions, including staff reductions or departmental closures.

In its early days, Kirkus's service reviewed around 200 books weekly.

Answer: False

Initially, Kirkus's service arranged to review about 20 books in advance of their publication, a much smaller volume than 200 weekly.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the number of books Kirkus reviewed change from its inception to the period around 2008?: Initially, Kirkus's service reviewed about 20 books in advance of publication. By 2008, the service was receiving hundreds of books weekly and reviewing approximately 100. This demonstrates a significant scaling up of the review operation over nearly 80 years.
  • How did the volume of books reviewed by Kirkus's service change from its early days to nearly 80 years later?: Initially, Kirkus's service reviewed about 20 books in advance of their publication. Almost 80 years later, the service was receiving hundreds of books weekly and reviewing approximately 100. This shows a significant growth in the scale of operations, reflecting increased demand and capacity.
  • Who founded Kirkus Reviews and in what year?: Kirkus Reviews was founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The founder's name is often associated with the publication's identity, indicating a personal vision behind its establishment.

The publication was initially titled *Bulletin* by Kirkus' Bookshop Service from 1933 to 1954.

Answer: True

From 1933 to 1954, the publication was initially titled *Bulletin* by Kirkus' Bookshop Service.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the original title of the publication from 1933 to 1954?: From 1933 to 1954, the publication was initially titled *Bulletin* by Kirkus' Bookshop Service. Early titles can sometimes be simpler or more descriptive of the initial service offered.
  • Trace the evolution of the title of the publication from its inception to its current name.: The publication was initially titled *Bulletin* by Kirkus' Bookshop Service from 1933 to 1954. It then became *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service* starting with the January 1, 1955 issue. This was successively shortened to *Virginia Kirkus' Service* with the December 15, 1964 issue, then *Kirkus Service* in 1967, before finally adopting its current title, *Kirkus Reviews*, with the January 1, 1969 issue. A publication's title can change over time to reflect its evolving identity, scope, or branding.
  • When did the publication's title change to *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service*?: The title changed to *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service* starting with the January 1, 1955 issue. Title changes can reflect evolving branding or a desire to associate the publication more directly with its founder.

Virginia Kirkus was the editor of the publication until her death in 1962.

Answer: True

Virginia Kirkus served as the editor of the publication from its founding in 1933 until her death in July 1962.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the reference to "Virginia Kirkus (1933 – July 1962)" in the infobox signify?: This entry indicates that Virginia Kirkus was the editor of the publication from its founding in 1933 until her passing in July 1962. This highlights the long tenure of the founder as the publication's editor, suggesting a significant personal influence on its early development.
  • Who founded Kirkus Reviews and in what year?: Kirkus Reviews was founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The founder's name is often associated with the publication's identity, indicating a personal vision behind its establishment.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.

Who founded Kirkus Reviews?

Answer: Virginia Kirkus

Kirkus Reviews was founded by Virginia Kirkus in 1933.

Related Concepts:

  • Who founded Kirkus Reviews and in what year?: Kirkus Reviews was founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The founder's name is often associated with the publication's identity, indicating a personal vision behind its establishment.
  • When was Kirkus Reviews first sold, and to whom?: Kirkus Reviews was sold in 1970 to *The New York Review of Books*. Acquisitions by other media companies can signal shifts in market strategy or ownership structure.
  • In 1993, who purchased Kirkus Reviews from James B. Kobak?: David LeBreton bought Kirkus Reviews from James B. Kobak in 1993. Ownership changes can reflect market dynamics and the business strategies of different individuals or companies.

In what year was Kirkus Reviews founded?

Answer: 1933

Kirkus Reviews was founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus.

Related Concepts:

  • Who founded Kirkus Reviews and in what year?: Kirkus Reviews was founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The founder's name is often associated with the publication's identity, indicating a personal vision behind its establishment.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.
  • When did the publication officially become known as *Kirkus Reviews*?: The publication attained its current title, *Kirkus Reviews*, with the January 1, 1969 issue. Adopting the current title signifies a more established and recognized brand identity.

What was Virginia Kirkus's initial task at Harper & Brothers?

Answer: To create and manage a children's book department.

Virginia Kirkus was hired by Harper & Brothers in 1926 specifically to establish and manage a children's book department.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of Virginia Kirkus establishing a children's book department at Harper & Brothers?: Virginia Kirkus was hired to establish a children's book department at Harper & Brothers, indicating a focus on developing and promoting literature for young readers within the publishing house. This initiative highlights an early recognition of the importance and market potential of children's literature.
  • What was Virginia Kirkus's initial role at Harper & Brothers?: Virginia Kirkus was hired by Harper & Brothers in 1926 to establish a children's book department. Establishing specialized departments within publishing houses is a common practice to focus on specific market segments or genres.
  • What does the reference to "Virginia Kirkus (1933 – July 1962)" in the infobox signify?: This entry indicates that Virginia Kirkus was the editor of the publication from its founding in 1933 until her passing in July 1962. This highlights the long tenure of the founder as the publication's editor, suggesting a significant personal influence on its early development.

Why did Virginia Kirkus leave Harper & Brothers?

Answer: The children's book department she established was eliminated due to economic measures.

Virginia Kirkus departed Harper & Brothers after the children's book department she had created was eliminated in 1932 due to economic considerations.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Virginia Kirkus's initial role at Harper & Brothers?: Virginia Kirkus was hired by Harper & Brothers in 1926 to establish a children's book department. Establishing specialized departments within publishing houses is a common practice to focus on specific market segments or genres.
  • What was the purpose of Virginia Kirkus establishing a children's book department at Harper & Brothers?: Virginia Kirkus was hired to establish a children's book department at Harper & Brothers, indicating a focus on developing and promoting literature for young readers within the publishing house. This initiative highlights an early recognition of the importance and market potential of children's literature.
  • What led Virginia Kirkus to leave Harper & Brothers and establish her own service?: After the children's book department she established at Harper & Brothers was eliminated as an economic measure in 1932, Virginia Kirkus left and soon established her own book review service. Economic downturns can significantly impact the operations and staffing of companies, sometimes leading to the closure of departments or the departure of key personnel.

Which of the following was NOT an early title for the publication?

Answer: Kirkus Service

Early titles included 'Bulletin' (1933-1954), 'Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service' (1955-1964), and 'Virginia Kirkus' Service' (1964-1967). 'Kirkus Service' was adopted in 1967, not considered an early title in the same period.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the original title of the publication from 1933 to 1954?: From 1933 to 1954, the publication was initially titled *Bulletin* by Kirkus' Bookshop Service. Early titles can sometimes be simpler or more descriptive of the initial service offered.

What was the initial volume of books Kirkus's service reviewed in advance of publication?

Answer: About 20 books

Initially, Kirkus's service reviewed approximately 20 books in advance of their publication.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the number of books Kirkus reviewed change from its inception to the period around 2008?: Initially, Kirkus's service reviewed about 20 books in advance of publication. By 2008, the service was receiving hundreds of books weekly and reviewing approximately 100. This demonstrates a significant scaling up of the review operation over nearly 80 years.
  • How did the volume of books reviewed by Kirkus's service change from its early days to nearly 80 years later?: Initially, Kirkus's service reviewed about 20 books in advance of their publication. Almost 80 years later, the service was receiving hundreds of books weekly and reviewing approximately 100. This shows a significant growth in the scale of operations, reflecting increased demand and capacity.
  • Who founded Kirkus Reviews and in what year?: Kirkus Reviews was founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The founder's name is often associated with the publication's identity, indicating a personal vision behind its establishment.

Publication Evolution and Ownership Changes (1955-2010)

The publication was known as *Kirkus Service* from 1955 to 1964.

Answer: False

The publication was known as *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service* from 1955 to 1964, and then *Kirkus Service* starting in 1967.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the title of the publication in 1967?: In 1967, the publication's title was *Kirkus Service*. This was a step in the evolution of the title towards its current form.
  • Trace the evolution of the title of the publication from its inception to its current name.: The publication was initially titled *Bulletin* by Kirkus' Bookshop Service from 1933 to 1954. It then became *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service* starting with the January 1, 1955 issue. This was successively shortened to *Virginia Kirkus' Service* with the December 15, 1964 issue, then *Kirkus Service* in 1967, before finally adopting its current title, *Kirkus Reviews*, with the January 1, 1969 issue. A publication's title can change over time to reflect its evolving identity, scope, or branding.
  • When did the publication's title change to *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service*?: The title changed to *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service* starting with the January 1, 1955 issue. Title changes can reflect evolving branding or a desire to associate the publication more directly with its founder.

The current title, *Kirkus Reviews*, was adopted in 1967.

Answer: False

The publication adopted its current title, *Kirkus Reviews*, with the January 1, 1969 issue.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the publication officially become known as *Kirkus Reviews*?: The publication attained its current title, *Kirkus Reviews*, with the January 1, 1969 issue. Adopting the current title signifies a more established and recognized brand identity.
  • Trace the evolution of the title of the publication from its inception to its current name.: The publication was initially titled *Bulletin* by Kirkus' Bookshop Service from 1933 to 1954. It then became *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service* starting with the January 1, 1955 issue. This was successively shortened to *Virginia Kirkus' Service* with the December 15, 1964 issue, then *Kirkus Service* in 1967, before finally adopting its current title, *Kirkus Reviews*, with the January 1, 1969 issue. A publication's title can change over time to reflect its evolving identity, scope, or branding.
  • What was the title of the publication in 1967?: In 1967, the publication's title was *Kirkus Service*. This was a step in the evolution of the title towards its current form.

Anne Larsen served as the editorial head of Kirkus Reviews from 1985 until 2006.

Answer: True

Anne Larsen was the editorial head of Kirkus Reviews from 1985 until 2006, during which time she refined the review format and style.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did Anne Larsen play at Kirkus Reviews, and what changes did she implement?: Anne Larsen was brought on as fiction editor in 1985 and soon became editor, serving as the editorial head until 2006. During her tenure, she modified the review format and style to improve readability, concision, accuracy, and impact. Editorial leadership is crucial for shaping a publication's voice, style, and overall quality.

Kirkus Reviews was first sold in 1985 to James B. Kobak.

Answer: False

Kirkus Reviews was first sold in 1970 to *The New York Review of Books*. James B. Kobak acquired it later, in 1985.

Related Concepts:

  • Who acquired Kirkus Reviews from Barbara Bader and Josh Rubins?: Magazine consultant James B. Kobak acquired Kirkus Reviews from Barbara Bader and Josh Rubins in 1985. The acquisition by a magazine consultant suggests a focus on business management and industry expertise.
  • In 1993, who purchased Kirkus Reviews from James B. Kobak?: David LeBreton bought Kirkus Reviews from James B. Kobak in 1993. Ownership changes can reflect market dynamics and the business strategies of different individuals or companies.
  • When was Kirkus Reviews first sold, and to whom?: Kirkus Reviews was sold in 1970 to *The New York Review of Books*. Acquisitions by other media companies can signal shifts in market strategy or ownership structure.

Following its acquisition by *The New York Review of Books*, Kirkus Reviews was then acquired by magazine consultant James B. Kobak.

Answer: True

After being acquired by *The New York Review of Books* in 1970, Kirkus Reviews was subsequently purchased by magazine consultant James B. Kobak in 1985.

Related Concepts:

  • Who acquired Kirkus Reviews from Barbara Bader and Josh Rubins?: Magazine consultant James B. Kobak acquired Kirkus Reviews from Barbara Bader and Josh Rubins in 1985. The acquisition by a magazine consultant suggests a focus on business management and industry expertise.
  • Following the acquisition by *The New York Review of Books*, who subsequently acquired Kirkus Reviews?: After being sold by *The New York Review of Books*, Kirkus Reviews was acquired by Barbara Bader and Josh Rubins, who also served as the publication's editors. This indicates a period of ownership by individuals closely involved in the publication's editorial content.
  • When was Kirkus Reviews first sold, and to whom?: Kirkus Reviews was sold in 1970 to *The New York Review of Books*. Acquisitions by other media companies can signal shifts in market strategy or ownership structure.

David LeBreton purchased Kirkus Reviews in 1999.

Answer: False

David LeBreton purchased Kirkus Reviews in 1993. In 1999, it was acquired by BPI Communications.

Related Concepts:

  • In 1993, who purchased Kirkus Reviews from James B. Kobak?: David LeBreton bought Kirkus Reviews from James B. Kobak in 1993. Ownership changes can reflect market dynamics and the business strategies of different individuals or companies.
  • Which company, and its parent company, acquired Kirkus Reviews from David LeBreton in 1999?: BPI Communications, which was owned by the Dutch publisher VNU, bought Kirkus Reviews from David LeBreton in 1999. This acquisition by a larger media conglomerate indicates a consolidation trend within the publishing industry.

In 1999, Kirkus Reviews was acquired by BPI Communications, a subsidiary of the Dutch publisher VNU.

Answer: True

BPI Communications, owned by the Dutch publisher VNU, acquired Kirkus Reviews in 1999, integrating it into a larger media conglomerate.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the acquisition of Kirkus Reviews by BPI Communications in 1999?: In 1999, BPI Communications, owned by the Dutch publisher VNU, acquired Kirkus Reviews. This move integrated Kirkus Reviews into a larger international media conglomerate.
  • Which company, and its parent company, acquired Kirkus Reviews from David LeBreton in 1999?: BPI Communications, which was owned by the Dutch publisher VNU, bought Kirkus Reviews from David LeBreton in 1999. This acquisition by a larger media conglomerate indicates a consolidation trend within the publishing industry.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.

At the end of 2009, the company owning Kirkus Reviews announced its closure.

Answer: True

The company owning Kirkus Reviews announced the end of its operations at the close of 2009, preceding its sale.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant announcement was made by the company owning Kirkus Reviews at the end of 2009?: At the end of 2009, the company announced the end of operations for Kirkus Reviews. Such announcements often precede a sale or a significant restructuring of the business.
  • What was the significance of the February 10, 2010 purchase of Kirkus Reviews?: The purchase of Kirkus Reviews on February 10, 2010, by businessman Herbert Simon marked a new chapter for the publication, leading to its renaming as Kirkus Media and the appointment of Marc Winkelman as publisher. This event signaled a revival or continuation of the publication after a period of uncertainty.
  • When was Kirkus Reviews first sold, and to whom?: Kirkus Reviews was sold in 1970 to *The New York Review of Books*. Acquisitions by other media companies can signal shifts in market strategy or ownership structure.

The title changed to *Virginia Kirkus' Service* in 1955.

Answer: False

The title changed to *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service* in 1955. It became *Virginia Kirkus' Service* later, in 1964.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the publication's title change to *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service*?: The title changed to *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service* starting with the January 1, 1955 issue. Title changes can reflect evolving branding or a desire to associate the publication more directly with its founder.
  • What was the title of the publication in 1967?: In 1967, the publication's title was *Kirkus Service*. This was a step in the evolution of the title towards its current form.
  • Trace the evolution of the title of the publication from its inception to its current name.: The publication was initially titled *Bulletin* by Kirkus' Bookshop Service from 1933 to 1954. It then became *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service* starting with the January 1, 1955 issue. This was successively shortened to *Virginia Kirkus' Service* with the December 15, 1964 issue, then *Kirkus Service* in 1967, before finally adopting its current title, *Kirkus Reviews*, with the January 1, 1969 issue. A publication's title can change over time to reflect its evolving identity, scope, or branding.

In 1967, the publication was known as *Virginia Kirkus' Service*.

Answer: False

In 1967, the publication's title was changed to *Kirkus Service*. It was known as *Virginia Kirkus' Service* from 1964 to 1967.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the title of the publication in 1967?: In 1967, the publication's title was *Kirkus Service*. This was a step in the evolution of the title towards its current form.
  • When did the publication's title change to *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service*?: The title changed to *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service* starting with the January 1, 1955 issue. Title changes can reflect evolving branding or a desire to associate the publication more directly with its founder.
  • Trace the evolution of the title of the publication from its inception to its current name.: The publication was initially titled *Bulletin* by Kirkus' Bookshop Service from 1933 to 1954. It then became *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service* starting with the January 1, 1955 issue. This was successively shortened to *Virginia Kirkus' Service* with the December 15, 1964 issue, then *Kirkus Service* in 1967, before finally adopting its current title, *Kirkus Reviews*, with the January 1, 1969 issue. A publication's title can change over time to reflect its evolving identity, scope, or branding.

When did the publication officially adopt the title *Kirkus Reviews*?

Answer: January 1, 1969

The publication adopted its current title, *Kirkus Reviews*, with the January 1, 1969 issue.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the publication officially become known as *Kirkus Reviews*?: The publication attained its current title, *Kirkus Reviews*, with the January 1, 1969 issue. Adopting the current title signifies a more established and recognized brand identity.
  • Trace the evolution of the title of the publication from its inception to its current name.: The publication was initially titled *Bulletin* by Kirkus' Bookshop Service from 1933 to 1954. It then became *Bulletin from Virginia Kirkus' Service* starting with the January 1, 1955 issue. This was successively shortened to *Virginia Kirkus' Service* with the December 15, 1964 issue, then *Kirkus Service* in 1967, before finally adopting its current title, *Kirkus Reviews*, with the January 1, 1969 issue. A publication's title can change over time to reflect its evolving identity, scope, or branding.
  • Who founded Kirkus Reviews and in what year?: Kirkus Reviews was founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The founder's name is often associated with the publication's identity, indicating a personal vision behind its establishment.

Who served as the editorial head of Kirkus Reviews for a significant period starting in 1985?

Answer: Anne Larsen

Anne Larsen began as fiction editor in 1985 and became editorial head, serving until 2006, during which she significantly improved the review format and style.

Related Concepts:

  • Who founded Kirkus Reviews and in what year?: Kirkus Reviews was founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The founder's name is often associated with the publication's identity, indicating a personal vision behind its establishment.
  • Who acquired Kirkus Reviews from Barbara Bader and Josh Rubins?: Magazine consultant James B. Kobak acquired Kirkus Reviews from Barbara Bader and Josh Rubins in 1985. The acquisition by a magazine consultant suggests a focus on business management and industry expertise.
  • What was the significance of the February 10, 2010 purchase of Kirkus Reviews?: The purchase of Kirkus Reviews on February 10, 2010, by businessman Herbert Simon marked a new chapter for the publication, leading to its renaming as Kirkus Media and the appointment of Marc Winkelman as publisher. This event signaled a revival or continuation of the publication after a period of uncertainty.

Kirkus Reviews was first sold in 1970 to which entity?

Answer: The New York Review of Books

Kirkus Reviews was first sold in 1970 to *The New York Review of Books*.

Related Concepts:

  • When was Kirkus Reviews first sold, and to whom?: Kirkus Reviews was sold in 1970 to *The New York Review of Books*. Acquisitions by other media companies can signal shifts in market strategy or ownership structure.
  • What was the relationship between Kirkus Reviews and *The New York Review of Books* in terms of ownership?: Kirkus Reviews was sold to *The New York Review of Books* in 1970. This acquisition represented a significant transition in the ownership of Kirkus Reviews.
  • In 1993, who purchased Kirkus Reviews from James B. Kobak?: David LeBreton bought Kirkus Reviews from James B. Kobak in 1993. Ownership changes can reflect market dynamics and the business strategies of different individuals or companies.

Who acquired Kirkus Reviews from *The New York Review of Books*?

Answer: Barbara Bader and Josh Rubins

After being acquired by *The New York Review of Books*, Kirkus Reviews was subsequently purchased by Barbara Bader and Josh Rubins.

Related Concepts:

  • When was Kirkus Reviews first sold, and to whom?: Kirkus Reviews was sold in 1970 to *The New York Review of Books*. Acquisitions by other media companies can signal shifts in market strategy or ownership structure.
  • Following the acquisition by *The New York Review of Books*, who subsequently acquired Kirkus Reviews?: After being sold by *The New York Review of Books*, Kirkus Reviews was acquired by Barbara Bader and Josh Rubins, who also served as the publication's editors. This indicates a period of ownership by individuals closely involved in the publication's editorial content.
  • What was the relationship between Kirkus Reviews and *The New York Review of Books* in terms of ownership?: Kirkus Reviews was sold to *The New York Review of Books* in 1970. This acquisition represented a significant transition in the ownership of Kirkus Reviews.

In 1999, Kirkus Reviews was acquired by a company owned by which foreign publisher?

Answer: A Dutch publisher

In 1999, BPI Communications, a subsidiary of the Dutch publisher VNU, acquired Kirkus Reviews.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the acquisition of Kirkus Reviews by BPI Communications in 1999?: In 1999, BPI Communications, owned by the Dutch publisher VNU, acquired Kirkus Reviews. This move integrated Kirkus Reviews into a larger international media conglomerate.
  • Which company, and its parent company, acquired Kirkus Reviews from David LeBreton in 1999?: BPI Communications, which was owned by the Dutch publisher VNU, bought Kirkus Reviews from David LeBreton in 1999. This acquisition by a larger media conglomerate indicates a consolidation trend within the publishing industry.
  • What is the name of the publisher of Kirkus Reviews, and where is it headquartered?: The publisher of Kirkus Reviews is Kirkus Media, which is headquartered in New York City, New York, in the U.S. A publisher is the company responsible for the production and distribution of a magazine or book.

What significant announcement was made by the company owning Kirkus Reviews at the end of 2009?

Answer: The end of operations for Kirkus Reviews.

At the end of 2009, the company that owned Kirkus Reviews announced the cessation of its operations.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant announcement was made by the company owning Kirkus Reviews at the end of 2009?: At the end of 2009, the company announced the end of operations for Kirkus Reviews. Such announcements often precede a sale or a significant restructuring of the business.
  • What was the significance of the February 10, 2010 purchase of Kirkus Reviews?: The purchase of Kirkus Reviews on February 10, 2010, by businessman Herbert Simon marked a new chapter for the publication, leading to its renaming as Kirkus Media and the appointment of Marc Winkelman as publisher. This event signaled a revival or continuation of the publication after a period of uncertainty.
  • When was Kirkus Reviews first sold, and to whom?: Kirkus Reviews was sold in 1970 to *The New York Review of Books*. Acquisitions by other media companies can signal shifts in market strategy or ownership structure.

What was the title of the publication in 1967?

Answer: Kirkus Service

In 1967, the publication's title was changed to *Kirkus Service*.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the title of the publication in 1967?: In 1967, the publication's title was *Kirkus Service*. This was a step in the evolution of the title towards its current form.

What did Anne Larsen modify during her tenure as editorial head?

Answer: The review format and style to improve readability and impact.

During her tenure, Anne Larsen refined the review format and style to enhance readability, concision, accuracy, and overall impact.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did Anne Larsen play at Kirkus Reviews, and what changes did she implement?: Anne Larsen was brought on as fiction editor in 1985 and soon became editor, serving as the editorial head until 2006. During her tenure, she modified the review format and style to improve readability, concision, accuracy, and impact. Editorial leadership is crucial for shaping a publication's voice, style, and overall quality.

Who acquired Kirkus Reviews from Barbara Bader and Josh Rubins?

Answer: James B. Kobak

James B. Kobak acquired Kirkus Reviews from Barbara Bader and Josh Rubins in 1985.

Related Concepts:

  • Following the acquisition by *The New York Review of Books*, who subsequently acquired Kirkus Reviews?: After being sold by *The New York Review of Books*, Kirkus Reviews was acquired by Barbara Bader and Josh Rubins, who also served as the publication's editors. This indicates a period of ownership by individuals closely involved in the publication's editorial content.
  • What was the significance of the February 10, 2010 purchase of Kirkus Reviews?: The purchase of Kirkus Reviews on February 10, 2010, by businessman Herbert Simon marked a new chapter for the publication, leading to its renaming as Kirkus Media and the appointment of Marc Winkelman as publisher. This event signaled a revival or continuation of the publication after a period of uncertainty.
  • When was Kirkus Reviews first sold, and to whom?: Kirkus Reviews was sold in 1970 to *The New York Review of Books*. Acquisitions by other media companies can signal shifts in market strategy or ownership structure.

What was the outcome of the acquisition of Kirkus Reviews by BPI Communications in 1999?

Answer: It was integrated into a larger international media conglomerate.

The acquisition by BPI Communications, owned by VNU, integrated Kirkus Reviews into a larger international media conglomerate.

Related Concepts:

  • Which company, and its parent company, acquired Kirkus Reviews from David LeBreton in 1999?: BPI Communications, which was owned by the Dutch publisher VNU, bought Kirkus Reviews from David LeBreton in 1999. This acquisition by a larger media conglomerate indicates a consolidation trend within the publishing industry.
  • What was the outcome of the acquisition of Kirkus Reviews by BPI Communications in 1999?: In 1999, BPI Communications, owned by the Dutch publisher VNU, acquired Kirkus Reviews. This move integrated Kirkus Reviews into a larger international media conglomerate.
  • When was Kirkus Reviews first sold, and to whom?: Kirkus Reviews was sold in 1970 to *The New York Review of Books*. Acquisitions by other media companies can signal shifts in market strategy or ownership structure.

Modern Initiatives and Services

Businessman Herbert Simon purchased Kirkus Reviews in February 2010, renaming it Kirkus Media.

Answer: True

Herbert Simon purchased Kirkus Reviews in February 2010, leading to the company's renaming as Kirkus Media.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the February 10, 2010 purchase of Kirkus Reviews?: The purchase of Kirkus Reviews on February 10, 2010, by businessman Herbert Simon marked a new chapter for the publication, leading to its renaming as Kirkus Media and the appointment of Marc Winkelman as publisher. This event signaled a revival or continuation of the publication after a period of uncertainty.
  • Who purchased Kirkus Reviews in February 2010, and what was the company renamed?: Businessman Herbert Simon purchased Kirkus Reviews on February 10, 2010. The company was thereafter renamed Kirkus Media, and Marc Winkelman was made publisher. The purchase by an individual investor can lead to a revitalization or rebranding of a publication.
  • What is the name of the publisher of Kirkus Reviews, and where is it headquartered?: The publisher of Kirkus Reviews is Kirkus Media, which is headquartered in New York City, New York, in the U.S. A publisher is the company responsible for the production and distribution of a magazine or book.

Kirkus Reviews' traditional reviewing program requires authors to pay for reviews to ensure editorial independence.

Answer: False

Kirkus Reviews' traditional reviewing program does not require payment for reviews, emphasizing editorial independence.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the distinction between Kirkus Reviews' traditional reviewing program and its Indie program?: Kirkus Reviews' traditional program does not require payment for reviews, implying editorial independence. In contrast, the Indie program allows authors to purchase reviews, though they cannot influence the content. This distinction highlights different service models within the book reviewing industry, catering to different author needs and expectations.
  • What is the policy of Kirkus Reviews regarding payment for its traditional reviews?: Kirkus Reviews maintains a traditional program of reviewing that does not require payment for reviews. This practice suggests a commitment to editorial independence, where reviews are not influenced by payment from authors or publishers.
  • What is the Indie program offered by Kirkus Reviews, and what are its key features?: The Indie program allows book authors to purchase reviews. However, authors cannot modify or influence these reviews, and they can choose whether or not to publish them on the Kirkus website. Paid review services for independent authors are common, providing a way for self-published or less traditionally published authors to gain visibility.

The Indie program allows authors to purchase reviews but prohibits them from publishing these reviews on the Kirkus website.

Answer: False

Authors in the Indie program can choose whether or not to publish their purchased reviews on the Kirkus website; they are not prohibited from doing so.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Indie program offered by Kirkus Reviews, and what are its key features?: The Indie program allows book authors to purchase reviews. However, authors cannot modify or influence these reviews, and they can choose whether or not to publish them on the Kirkus website. Paid review services for independent authors are common, providing a way for self-published or less traditionally published authors to gain visibility.
  • What is the distinction between Kirkus Reviews' traditional reviewing program and its Indie program?: Kirkus Reviews' traditional program does not require payment for reviews, implying editorial independence. In contrast, the Indie program allows authors to purchase reviews, though they cannot influence the content. This distinction highlights different service models within the book reviewing industry, catering to different author needs and expectations.
  • Under what conditions might an Indie program review purchased from Kirkus Reviews also be published in the magazine or email newsletter?: If an Indie program review is published on the Kirkus website, it may also be published in the magazine or email newsletter based on Kirkus's editor discretion. This indicates that while the review is purchased, its broader publication is still subject to editorial judgment.

An Indie program review purchased from Kirkus Reviews will automatically be published in the magazine or email newsletter.

Answer: False

Indie program reviews are not automatically published in the magazine or newsletter; publication in these formats is subject to Kirkus's editor discretion, especially if the review is posted on the website.

Related Concepts:

  • Under what conditions might an Indie program review purchased from Kirkus Reviews also be published in the magazine or email newsletter?: If an Indie program review is published on the Kirkus website, it may also be published in the magazine or email newsletter based on Kirkus's editor discretion. This indicates that while the review is purchased, its broader publication is still subject to editorial judgment.
  • What is the Indie program offered by Kirkus Reviews, and what are its key features?: The Indie program allows book authors to purchase reviews. However, authors cannot modify or influence these reviews, and they can choose whether or not to publish them on the Kirkus website. Paid review services for independent authors are common, providing a way for self-published or less traditionally published authors to gain visibility.
  • What is the distinction between Kirkus Reviews' traditional reviewing program and its Indie program?: Kirkus Reviews' traditional program does not require payment for reviews, implying editorial independence. In contrast, the Indie program allows authors to purchase reviews, though they cannot influence the content. This distinction highlights different service models within the book reviewing industry, catering to different author needs and expectations.

The Kirkus Prize was established in 2014.

Answer: True

Kirkus Reviews launched the Kirkus Prize in 2014 to recognize literary excellence.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Kirkus Reviews launch the Kirkus Prize?: Kirkus Reviews started the Kirkus Prize in 2014. The establishment of a prize often signifies a commitment to supporting and recognizing literary talent.
  • What is the annual prize amount for the Kirkus Prize, and for which categories are these prizes awarded?: The Kirkus Prize bestows $50,000 prizes annually to authors of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature. Significant monetary awards can attract high-caliber submissions and enhance the prestige of the prize.
  • Who founded Kirkus Reviews and in what year?: Kirkus Reviews was founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The founder's name is often associated with the publication's identity, indicating a personal vision behind its establishment.

The Kirkus Prize awards $50,000 annually to authors of poetry, drama, and young adult literature.

Answer: False

The Kirkus Prize awards $50,000 annually, but it is for authors of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature, not poetry or drama.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the annual prize amount for the Kirkus Prize, and for which categories are these prizes awarded?: The Kirkus Prize bestows $50,000 prizes annually to authors of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature. Significant monetary awards can attract high-caliber submissions and enhance the prestige of the prize.
  • What is the role of the Kirkus Prize in the literary world?: The Kirkus Prize, with its substantial annual awards, serves to recognize and promote excellence in fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature, thereby supporting authors and their work. Literary prizes often play a vital role in shaping literary discourse and bringing attention to deserving authors and books.
  • What categories of literature are recognized by the Kirkus Prize?: The Kirkus Prize recognizes authors in the categories of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature. Recognizing these broad categories ensures that a wide range of literary works are considered for the award.

The Indie program allows authors to modify their purchased reviews before publication.

Answer: False

Authors who purchase reviews through the Indie program cannot modify the content of those reviews.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Indie program offered by Kirkus Reviews, and what are its key features?: The Indie program allows book authors to purchase reviews. However, authors cannot modify or influence these reviews, and they can choose whether or not to publish them on the Kirkus website. Paid review services for independent authors are common, providing a way for self-published or less traditionally published authors to gain visibility.
  • What is the distinction between Kirkus Reviews' traditional reviewing program and its Indie program?: Kirkus Reviews' traditional program does not require payment for reviews, implying editorial independence. In contrast, the Indie program allows authors to purchase reviews, though they cannot influence the content. This distinction highlights different service models within the book reviewing industry, catering to different author needs and expectations.

Kirkus Reviews confers an annual prize named the Kirkus Prize.

Answer: True

Kirkus Reviews established and confers the annual Kirkus Prize to recognize literary achievements.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Kirkus Reviews launch the Kirkus Prize?: Kirkus Reviews started the Kirkus Prize in 2014. The establishment of a prize often signifies a commitment to supporting and recognizing literary talent.
  • What annual prize does Kirkus Reviews confer, and to whom is it awarded?: Kirkus Reviews confers the annual Kirkus Prize. This prize is awarded to authors of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature. Literary prizes are often established to recognize and promote excellence in writing across various genres.
  • What is the annual prize amount for the Kirkus Prize, and for which categories are these prizes awarded?: The Kirkus Prize bestows $50,000 prizes annually to authors of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature. Significant monetary awards can attract high-caliber submissions and enhance the prestige of the prize.

The Kirkus Prize is awarded to authors of poetry and drama.

Answer: False

The Kirkus Prize recognizes authors of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature, not poetry or drama.

Related Concepts:

  • What categories of literature are recognized by the Kirkus Prize?: The Kirkus Prize recognizes authors in the categories of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature. Recognizing these broad categories ensures that a wide range of literary works are considered for the award.
  • What is the role of the Kirkus Prize in the literary world?: The Kirkus Prize, with its substantial annual awards, serves to recognize and promote excellence in fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature, thereby supporting authors and their work. Literary prizes often play a vital role in shaping literary discourse and bringing attention to deserving authors and books.
  • What is the annual prize amount for the Kirkus Prize, and for which categories are these prizes awarded?: The Kirkus Prize bestows $50,000 prizes annually to authors of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature. Significant monetary awards can attract high-caliber submissions and enhance the prestige of the prize.

Who purchased Kirkus Reviews in February 2010, leading to its renaming as Kirkus Media?

Answer: Herbert Simon

Businessman Herbert Simon purchased Kirkus Reviews in February 2010, subsequently renaming the company Kirkus Media.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the February 10, 2010 purchase of Kirkus Reviews?: The purchase of Kirkus Reviews on February 10, 2010, by businessman Herbert Simon marked a new chapter for the publication, leading to its renaming as Kirkus Media and the appointment of Marc Winkelman as publisher. This event signaled a revival or continuation of the publication after a period of uncertainty.
  • Who purchased Kirkus Reviews in February 2010, and what was the company renamed?: Businessman Herbert Simon purchased Kirkus Reviews on February 10, 2010. The company was thereafter renamed Kirkus Media, and Marc Winkelman was made publisher. The purchase by an individual investor can lead to a revitalization or rebranding of a publication.
  • What is the name of the publisher of Kirkus Reviews, and where is it headquartered?: The publisher of Kirkus Reviews is Kirkus Media, which is headquartered in New York City, New York, in the U.S. A publisher is the company responsible for the production and distribution of a magazine or book.

What is the policy regarding payment for Kirkus Reviews' traditional reviews?

Answer: Payment is not required for traditional reviews.

Kirkus Reviews' traditional reviewing program does not require payment, ensuring editorial independence.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the policy of Kirkus Reviews regarding payment for its traditional reviews?: Kirkus Reviews maintains a traditional program of reviewing that does not require payment for reviews. This practice suggests a commitment to editorial independence, where reviews are not influenced by payment from authors or publishers.
  • What is the distinction between Kirkus Reviews' traditional reviewing program and its Indie program?: Kirkus Reviews' traditional program does not require payment for reviews, implying editorial independence. In contrast, the Indie program allows authors to purchase reviews, though they cannot influence the content. This distinction highlights different service models within the book reviewing industry, catering to different author needs and expectations.
  • What is the Indie program offered by Kirkus Reviews, and what are its key features?: The Indie program allows book authors to purchase reviews. However, authors cannot modify or influence these reviews, and they can choose whether or not to publish them on the Kirkus website. Paid review services for independent authors are common, providing a way for self-published or less traditionally published authors to gain visibility.

What is a key feature of the Indie program offered by Kirkus Reviews?

Answer: Authors can purchase reviews but cannot modify them.

The Indie program allows authors to purchase reviews, but a key feature is that authors are prohibited from modifying or influencing the content of these reviews.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Indie program offered by Kirkus Reviews, and what are its key features?: The Indie program allows book authors to purchase reviews. However, authors cannot modify or influence these reviews, and they can choose whether or not to publish them on the Kirkus website. Paid review services for independent authors are common, providing a way for self-published or less traditionally published authors to gain visibility.
  • What is the distinction between Kirkus Reviews' traditional reviewing program and its Indie program?: Kirkus Reviews' traditional program does not require payment for reviews, implying editorial independence. In contrast, the Indie program allows authors to purchase reviews, though they cannot influence the content. This distinction highlights different service models within the book reviewing industry, catering to different author needs and expectations.
  • Under what conditions might an Indie program review purchased from Kirkus Reviews also be published in the magazine or email newsletter?: If an Indie program review is published on the Kirkus website, it may also be published in the magazine or email newsletter based on Kirkus's editor discretion. This indicates that while the review is purchased, its broader publication is still subject to editorial judgment.

Under what condition might an Indie program review also be published in the Kirkus magazine or newsletter?

Answer: Based on Kirkus's editor discretion if published on the website.

If an Indie program review is published on the Kirkus website, Kirkus's editors may then choose to publish it in the magazine or email newsletter.

Related Concepts:

  • Under what conditions might an Indie program review purchased from Kirkus Reviews also be published in the magazine or email newsletter?: If an Indie program review is published on the Kirkus website, it may also be published in the magazine or email newsletter based on Kirkus's editor discretion. This indicates that while the review is purchased, its broader publication is still subject to editorial judgment.
  • What is the Indie program offered by Kirkus Reviews, and what are its key features?: The Indie program allows book authors to purchase reviews. However, authors cannot modify or influence these reviews, and they can choose whether or not to publish them on the Kirkus website. Paid review services for independent authors are common, providing a way for self-published or less traditionally published authors to gain visibility.
  • What is the distinction between Kirkus Reviews' traditional reviewing program and its Indie program?: Kirkus Reviews' traditional program does not require payment for reviews, implying editorial independence. In contrast, the Indie program allows authors to purchase reviews, though they cannot influence the content. This distinction highlights different service models within the book reviewing industry, catering to different author needs and expectations.

When was the Kirkus Prize first launched?

Answer: 2014

The Kirkus Prize was first launched in 2014.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Kirkus Reviews launch the Kirkus Prize?: Kirkus Reviews started the Kirkus Prize in 2014. The establishment of a prize often signifies a commitment to supporting and recognizing literary talent.
  • What is the annual prize amount for the Kirkus Prize, and for which categories are these prizes awarded?: The Kirkus Prize bestows $50,000 prizes annually to authors of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature. Significant monetary awards can attract high-caliber submissions and enhance the prestige of the prize.
  • Who founded Kirkus Reviews and in what year?: Kirkus Reviews was founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The founder's name is often associated with the publication's identity, indicating a personal vision behind its establishment.

What is the annual prize amount for each category of the Kirkus Prize?

Answer: $50,000

Each category of the Kirkus Prize awards $50,000 annually to the winning authors.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the annual prize amount for the Kirkus Prize, and for which categories are these prizes awarded?: The Kirkus Prize bestows $50,000 prizes annually to authors of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature. Significant monetary awards can attract high-caliber submissions and enhance the prestige of the prize.
  • What categories of literature are recognized by the Kirkus Prize?: The Kirkus Prize recognizes authors in the categories of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature. Recognizing these broad categories ensures that a wide range of literary works are considered for the award.
  • What is the role of the Kirkus Prize in the literary world?: The Kirkus Prize, with its substantial annual awards, serves to recognize and promote excellence in fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature, thereby supporting authors and their work. Literary prizes often play a vital role in shaping literary discourse and bringing attention to deserving authors and books.

Which categories of literature are recognized by the Kirkus Prize?

Answer: Fiction, Nonfiction, and Young Readers' Literature

The Kirkus Prize recognizes authors in the categories of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature.

Related Concepts:

  • What categories of literature are recognized by the Kirkus Prize?: The Kirkus Prize recognizes authors in the categories of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature. Recognizing these broad categories ensures that a wide range of literary works are considered for the award.
  • What annual prize does Kirkus Reviews confer, and to whom is it awarded?: Kirkus Reviews confers the annual Kirkus Prize. This prize is awarded to authors of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature. Literary prizes are often established to recognize and promote excellence in writing across various genres.
  • What is the role of the Kirkus Prize in the literary world?: The Kirkus Prize, with its substantial annual awards, serves to recognize and promote excellence in fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature, thereby supporting authors and their work. Literary prizes often play a vital role in shaping literary discourse and bringing attention to deserving authors and books.

Which of the following is NOT a category for which the Kirkus Prize is awarded?

Answer: Poetry

The Kirkus Prize is awarded for Fiction, Nonfiction, and Young Readers' Literature; Poetry is not one of the recognized categories.

Related Concepts:

  • What categories of literature are recognized by the Kirkus Prize?: The Kirkus Prize recognizes authors in the categories of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature. Recognizing these broad categories ensures that a wide range of literary works are considered for the award.
  • What annual prize does Kirkus Reviews confer, and to whom is it awarded?: Kirkus Reviews confers the annual Kirkus Prize. This prize is awarded to authors of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature. Literary prizes are often established to recognize and promote excellence in writing across various genres.
  • What is the annual prize amount for the Kirkus Prize, and for which categories are these prizes awarded?: The Kirkus Prize bestows $50,000 prizes annually to authors of fiction, nonfiction, and young readers' literature. Significant monetary awards can attract high-caliber submissions and enhance the prestige of the prize.

What is the relationship between Kirkus Reviews and the Indie program?

Answer: The Indie program allows authors to purchase reviews, but they cannot influence the content.

The Indie program enables authors to purchase reviews, with the stipulation that they cannot influence or modify the content of these reviews.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Indie program offered by Kirkus Reviews, and what are its key features?: The Indie program allows book authors to purchase reviews. However, authors cannot modify or influence these reviews, and they can choose whether or not to publish them on the Kirkus website. Paid review services for independent authors are common, providing a way for self-published or less traditionally published authors to gain visibility.
  • What is the distinction between Kirkus Reviews' traditional reviewing program and its Indie program?: Kirkus Reviews' traditional program does not require payment for reviews, implying editorial independence. In contrast, the Indie program allows authors to purchase reviews, though they cannot influence the content. This distinction highlights different service models within the book reviewing industry, catering to different author needs and expectations.
  • Under what conditions might an Indie program review purchased from Kirkus Reviews also be published in the magazine or email newsletter?: If an Indie program review is published on the Kirkus website, it may also be published in the magazine or email newsletter based on Kirkus's editor discretion. This indicates that while the review is purchased, its broader publication is still subject to editorial judgment.

What is the significance of the February 10, 2010 purchase of Kirkus Reviews?

Answer: It signaled a revival and renaming to Kirkus Media.

The purchase by Herbert Simon on February 10, 2010, marked a revival and led to the renaming of the company to Kirkus Media.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the February 10, 2010 purchase of Kirkus Reviews?: The purchase of Kirkus Reviews on February 10, 2010, by businessman Herbert Simon marked a new chapter for the publication, leading to its renaming as Kirkus Media and the appointment of Marc Winkelman as publisher. This event signaled a revival or continuation of the publication after a period of uncertainty.
  • When was Kirkus Reviews first sold, and to whom?: Kirkus Reviews was sold in 1970 to *The New York Review of Books*. Acquisitions by other media companies can signal shifts in market strategy or ownership structure.
  • What significant announcement was made by the company owning Kirkus Reviews at the end of 2009?: At the end of 2009, the company announced the end of operations for Kirkus Reviews. Such announcements often precede a sale or a significant restructuring of the business.

Core Identity and Services

Kirkus Reviews primarily functions as a platform for authors to promote their books directly to readers, operating without editorial oversight.

Answer: False

Kirkus Reviews maintains a traditional review program that does not require payment and implies editorial oversight. While it offers paid review services (Indie program), these also have restrictions on author influence, indicating that editorial judgment is a core component of the service.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the policy of Kirkus Reviews regarding payment for its traditional reviews?: Kirkus Reviews maintains a traditional program of reviewing that does not require payment for reviews. This practice suggests a commitment to editorial independence, where reviews are not influenced by payment from authors or publishers.
  • What is the Indie program offered by Kirkus Reviews, and what are its key features?: The Indie program allows book authors to purchase reviews. However, authors cannot modify or influence these reviews, and they can choose whether or not to publish them on the Kirkus website. Paid review services for independent authors are common, providing a way for self-published or less traditionally published authors to gain visibility.
  • What is the distinction between Kirkus Reviews' traditional reviewing program and its Indie program?: Kirkus Reviews' traditional program does not require payment for reviews, implying editorial independence. In contrast, the Indie program allows authors to purchase reviews, though they cannot influence the content. This distinction highlights different service models within the book reviewing industry, catering to different author needs and expectations.

Kirkus Reviews is published weekly.

Answer: False

Kirkus Reviews is published semimonthly, meaning twice each month.

Related Concepts:

  • How frequently is Kirkus Reviews published?: Kirkus Reviews is published semimonthly, meaning it is released twice a month. Semimonthly publication schedules allow for more frequent updates and coverage compared to monthly or quarterly publications.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.
  • What does the phrase "semimonthly" mean in the context of Kirkus Reviews' publication schedule?: Semimonthly means that Kirkus Reviews is published twice each month. Understanding publication frequency is important for tracking when new reviews and content become available.

Kirkus Reviews reviews approximately 10,000 book titles annually.

Answer: True

Kirkus Reviews reviews over 10,000 titles per year, reflecting a significant volume of work.

Related Concepts:

  • Approximately how many book titles does Kirkus Reviews review each year?: Kirkus Reviews reviews over 10,000 titles per year. Reviewing a large volume of books indicates a significant scope and influence within the publishing industry.
  • How did the number of books Kirkus reviewed change from its inception to the period around 2008?: Initially, Kirkus's service reviewed about 20 books in advance of publication. By 2008, the service was receiving hundreds of books weekly and reviewing approximately 100. This demonstrates a significant scaling up of the review operation over nearly 80 years.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.

The logo image of Kirkus Reviews displays a stylized depiction of a book.

Answer: False

The logo image of Kirkus Reviews features the publication's name in a stylized font, not a depiction of a book.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the logo image of Kirkus Reviews depict?: The logo image of Kirkus Reviews shows the publication's name, "Kirkus Reviews," in a stylized font. A logo is a visual symbol that represents a brand or organization.
  • What does the "short description" at the beginning of the article state about Kirkus Reviews?: The short description at the beginning of the article states that Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. This provides a concise, high-level summary of the publication's identity.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.

The ISSN for Kirkus Reviews is 0000-0000.

Answer: False

The ISSN for Kirkus Reviews is 1948-7428.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) for Kirkus Reviews?: The ISSN for Kirkus Reviews is 1948-7428. The ISSN is a unique identifier for serial publications, similar to how an ISBN identifies books.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.
  • What is the purpose of the "infobox" in the article?: The infobox provides a structured summary of key factual details about Kirkus Reviews, such as its title, logo, editor, categories, frequency, first issue date, company, country, location, language, website, and ISSN. Infoboxes are standard elements in Wikipedia articles that offer a quick overview of essential information in a tabular format.

The official website address for Kirkus Reviews is kirkus.com.

Answer: False

The official website address for Kirkus Reviews is kirkusreviews.com.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official website address for Kirkus Reviews?: The official website address for Kirkus Reviews is kirkusreviews.com. A website serves as the primary online presence for a publication, offering information and access to its content.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.
  • What does the "Based in" field in the infobox tell us about Kirkus Reviews?: The "Based in" field indicates that Kirkus Reviews is based in New York City, New York, U.S. This provides information about the publication's geographical operational center.

The "Categories" field in the infobox classifies Kirkus Reviews under "Literary Criticism."

Answer: False

The "Categories" field in the infobox specifies that Kirkus Reviews falls under "Book reviews."

Related Concepts:

  • What does the "Categories" field in the infobox specify for Kirkus Reviews?: The "Categories" field in the infobox specifies that Kirkus Reviews falls under "Book reviews." This classification helps to understand the publication's primary subject matter and industry placement.
  • What is the purpose of the "infobox" in the article?: The infobox provides a structured summary of key factual details about Kirkus Reviews, such as its title, logo, editor, categories, frequency, first issue date, company, country, location, language, website, and ISSN. Infoboxes are standard elements in Wikipedia articles that offer a quick overview of essential information in a tabular format.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.

The "First issue" entry in the infobox indicates the publication began in January 1933, 92 years before the current context.

Answer: True

The "First issue" entry confirms the publication's start in January 1933, establishing its long history.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the "First issue" entry in the infobox indicate?: The "First issue" entry in the infobox indicates that the publication began in January 1933, which was 92 years prior to the current context of the data. Knowing the first issue date establishes the publication's historical longevity.

The "Based in" field in the infobox states that Kirkus Reviews is headquartered in London, England.

Answer: False

The "Based in" field indicates that Kirkus Reviews is based in New York City, New York, U.S.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the "Based in" field in the infobox tell us about Kirkus Reviews?: The "Based in" field indicates that Kirkus Reviews is based in New York City, New York, U.S. This provides information about the publication's geographical operational center.
  • What is the purpose of the "infobox" in the article?: The infobox provides a structured summary of key factual details about Kirkus Reviews, such as its title, logo, editor, categories, frequency, first issue date, company, country, location, language, website, and ISSN. Infoboxes are standard elements in Wikipedia articles that offer a quick overview of essential information in a tabular format.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.

The publisher of Kirkus Reviews is Kirkus Media, headquartered in Chicago.

Answer: False

The publisher is Kirkus Media, but it is headquartered in New York City, not Chicago.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the name of the publisher of Kirkus Reviews, and where is it headquartered?: The publisher of Kirkus Reviews is Kirkus Media, which is headquartered in New York City, New York, in the U.S. A publisher is the company responsible for the production and distribution of a magazine or book.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.
  • What does the "Based in" field in the infobox tell us about Kirkus Reviews?: The "Based in" field indicates that Kirkus Reviews is based in New York City, New York, U.S. This provides information about the publication's geographical operational center.

What is the primary function of Kirkus Reviews?

Answer: To provide critical assessments of books, often before publication.

Kirkus Reviews is a book review magazine whose primary function is to provide critical assessments of books, frequently previewing them before their official release.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.
  • What does the "Categories" field in the infobox specify for Kirkus Reviews?: The "Categories" field in the infobox specifies that Kirkus Reviews falls under "Book reviews." This classification helps to understand the publication's primary subject matter and industry placement.
  • What does the "short description" at the beginning of the article state about Kirkus Reviews?: The short description at the beginning of the article states that Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. This provides a concise, high-level summary of the publication's identity.

What is the publisher of Kirkus Reviews?

Answer: Kirkus Media

The publisher of Kirkus Reviews is Kirkus Media, headquartered in New York City.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.
  • What is the name of the publisher of Kirkus Reviews, and where is it headquartered?: The publisher of Kirkus Reviews is Kirkus Media, which is headquartered in New York City, New York, in the U.S. A publisher is the company responsible for the production and distribution of a magazine or book.
  • Who founded Kirkus Reviews and in what year?: Kirkus Reviews was founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The founder's name is often associated with the publication's identity, indicating a personal vision behind its establishment.

How often is Kirkus Reviews published?

Answer: Semimonthly

Kirkus Reviews is published semimonthly, meaning twice each month.

Related Concepts:

  • How frequently is Kirkus Reviews published?: Kirkus Reviews is published semimonthly, meaning it is released twice a month. Semimonthly publication schedules allow for more frequent updates and coverage compared to monthly or quarterly publications.
  • What does the phrase "semimonthly" mean in the context of Kirkus Reviews' publication schedule?: Semimonthly means that Kirkus Reviews is published twice each month. Understanding publication frequency is important for tracking when new reviews and content become available.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.

Approximately how many book titles does Kirkus Reviews review annually?

Answer: Over 10,000

Kirkus Reviews reviews over 10,000 book titles each year.

Related Concepts:

  • Approximately how many book titles does Kirkus Reviews review each year?: Kirkus Reviews reviews over 10,000 titles per year. Reviewing a large volume of books indicates a significant scope and influence within the publishing industry.
  • How did the number of books Kirkus reviewed change from its inception to the period around 2008?: Initially, Kirkus's service reviewed about 20 books in advance of publication. By 2008, the service was receiving hundreds of books weekly and reviewing approximately 100. This demonstrates a significant scaling up of the review operation over nearly 80 years.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.

What does the ISSN for Kirkus Reviews identify?

Answer: A unique identifier for the serial publication.

The ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) is a unique eight-digit number used to identify a serial publication.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) for Kirkus Reviews?: The ISSN for Kirkus Reviews is 1948-7428. The ISSN is a unique identifier for serial publications, similar to how an ISBN identifies books.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.
  • What is the purpose of the "infobox" in the article?: The infobox provides a structured summary of key factual details about Kirkus Reviews, such as its title, logo, editor, categories, frequency, first issue date, company, country, location, language, website, and ISSN. Infoboxes are standard elements in Wikipedia articles that offer a quick overview of essential information in a tabular format.

What is the official website address for Kirkus Reviews?

Answer: kirkusreviews.com

The official website for Kirkus Reviews is kirkusreviews.com.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official website address for Kirkus Reviews?: The official website address for Kirkus Reviews is kirkusreviews.com. A website serves as the primary online presence for a publication, offering information and access to its content.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.
  • What does the "Based in" field in the infobox tell us about Kirkus Reviews?: The "Based in" field indicates that Kirkus Reviews is based in New York City, New York, U.S. This provides information about the publication's geographical operational center.

What does the "First issue" entry in the infobox indicate about the publication's history?

Answer: Its first issue was in January 1933.

The "First issue" entry in the infobox confirms that the publication began in January 1933.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the "First issue" entry in the infobox indicate?: The "First issue" entry in the infobox indicates that the publication began in January 1933, which was 92 years prior to the current context of the data. Knowing the first issue date establishes the publication's historical longevity.

What does the "Categories" field in the infobox specify for Kirkus Reviews?

Answer: Book Reviews

The "Categories" field in the infobox classifies Kirkus Reviews as "Book Reviews."

Related Concepts:

  • What does the "Categories" field in the infobox specify for Kirkus Reviews?: The "Categories" field in the infobox specifies that Kirkus Reviews falls under "Book reviews." This classification helps to understand the publication's primary subject matter and industry placement.
  • What is the purpose of the "infobox" in the article?: The infobox provides a structured summary of key factual details about Kirkus Reviews, such as its title, logo, editor, categories, frequency, first issue date, company, country, location, language, website, and ISSN. Infoboxes are standard elements in Wikipedia articles that offer a quick overview of essential information in a tabular format.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.

What is the significance of the "External text" links in the references section?

Answer: They offer access to the original sources verifying the article's information.

The "External text" links in the references section provide direct access to the original sources that support the information presented in the article, allowing for verification.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the "External text" links found in the references section?: The "External text" links in the references section provide direct access to the original sources, such as news articles or websites, that support the information presented in the Wikipedia article. These links are crucial for verifying the accuracy and provenance of the facts stated in the article.

What does the phrase "semimonthly" mean in the context of Kirkus Reviews' publication schedule?

Answer: Published twice a month.

Semimonthly indicates that Kirkus Reviews is published two times per month.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the phrase "semimonthly" mean in the context of Kirkus Reviews' publication schedule?: Semimonthly means that Kirkus Reviews is published twice each month. Understanding publication frequency is important for tracking when new reviews and content become available.
  • How frequently is Kirkus Reviews published?: Kirkus Reviews is published semimonthly, meaning it is released twice a month. Semimonthly publication schedules allow for more frequent updates and coverage compared to monthly or quarterly publications.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.

What does the logo image of Kirkus Reviews depict?

Answer: The publication's name in a stylized font.

The logo image of Kirkus Reviews displays the publication's name, "Kirkus Reviews," rendered in a stylized font.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the logo image of Kirkus Reviews depict?: The logo image of Kirkus Reviews shows the publication's name, "Kirkus Reviews," in a stylized font. A logo is a visual symbol that represents a brand or organization.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.
  • What does the "Online archive" link at Wikimedia Commons suggest about Kirkus Reviews?: The link to an online archive at Wikimedia Commons suggests that visual media related to Kirkus Reviews, such as logos or covers, are available for public access and use. Wikimedia Commons is a repository for freely usable media files, often linked from Wikipedia articles.

What does the "Based in" field in the infobox indicate about Kirkus Reviews?

Answer: Its geographical operational center.

The "Based in" field indicates the geographical operational center of Kirkus Reviews, which is New York City, New York, U.S.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the "Based in" field in the infobox tell us about Kirkus Reviews?: The "Based in" field indicates that Kirkus Reviews is based in New York City, New York, U.S. This provides information about the publication's geographical operational center.
  • What is the purpose of the "infobox" in the article?: The infobox provides a structured summary of key factual details about Kirkus Reviews, such as its title, logo, editor, categories, frequency, first issue date, company, country, location, language, website, and ISSN. Infoboxes are standard elements in Wikipedia articles that offer a quick overview of essential information in a tabular format.
  • What is Kirkus Reviews and what is its primary function?: Kirkus Reviews is an American book review magazine. Its primary function is to review books, often previewing them before their official publication. Book review magazines provide critical assessments of new and upcoming books, helping readers and industry professionals decide which titles to read or acquire.

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