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The facility currently known as Lakewood Church Central Campus was originally constructed as a multi-purpose sports arena designated as The Summit.
Answer: True
The structure's initial purpose was as a sports arena, named The Summit, prior to its conversion into a church facility.
The Summit commenced operations on November 1, 1975, with an initial construction expenditure of $27 million, which equates to approximately $191 million in 2024 U.S. dollars.
Answer: True
The venue's inauguration date was November 1, 1975, with an initial construction cost of $27 million, adjusted for inflation to approximately $191 million in 2024.
The construction of The Summit was primarily driven by the absence of an adequate indoor arena to accommodate the Houston Rockets NBA franchise.
Answer: True
The establishment of The Summit was a direct response to the Houston Rockets' need for a suitable home venue, as existing facilities were deemed insufficient.
The Sam Houston Coliseum was deemed inadequate for hosting a major sports franchise, which was a primary factor necessitating the construction of The Summit.
Answer: True
The inadequacy of the Sam Houston Coliseum was a critical precursor to the decision to build a new, larger arena.
What was the original designation of the facility that is presently known as Lakewood Church Central Campus?
Answer: The Summit
The building's initial identity was established as The Summit upon its completion.
What was the initial financial expenditure for the construction of The Summit?
Answer: $27 million
The initial capital investment for constructing The Summit was $27 million.
What were the primary motivations behind the original construction of The Summit?
Answer: Both B and C
The Summit was conceived to fulfill the need for a suitable venue for the Houston Rockets and to replace the inadequate Sam Houston Coliseum.
The inaugural event at The Summit was a benefit concert titled "Heart To Heart," headlined by the renowned vocalist Andy Williams.
Answer: True
The opening night of The Summit featured the benefit event "Heart To Heart," with Andy Williams serving as the headline performer.
During its tenure as a sports venue, the facility served as the home for numerous professional teams, including the Houston Rockets (NBA), Houston Aeros (WHA/IHL/AHL), Houston Summit (MISL), Houston Hotshots (CISL), Houston Thunderbears/Texas Terror (AFL), and the Houston Comets (WNBA).
Answer: True
The venue's versatility allowed it to host a diverse array of professional sports franchises across multiple leagues.
The Summit served as the venue for the NBA Finals in 1981, 1986, 1994, and 1995, and hosted the WNBA championships consecutively from 1997 to 2000.
Answer: True
The arena's significance in professional basketball is underscored by its hosting of multiple NBA Finals and all WNBA championship series during the league's formative years.
The Summit was recognized as a state-of-the-art venue, contributing significantly to the burgeoning popularity of the NBA during the era of its construction.
Answer: True
The arena's advanced design and amenities played a role in the NBA's expansion and increased public engagement during the 1970s and 1980s.
The "P-Funk Earth Tour" stop at The Summit on October 31, 1976, included a performance by Parliament-Funkadelic, supported by Bootsy's Rubber Band.
Answer: True
This concert date marked a significant performance by Parliament-Funkadelic during their "P-Funk Earth Tour".
Actor John Travolta made a guest appearance during the Bee Gees concert on June 30, 1979, coinciding with his filming of the movie *Urban Cowboy*.
Answer: True
The appearance of John Travolta during the Bee Gees concert highlighted the venue's role in popular culture and film production.
The Bruce Springsteen concert held on December 8, 1978, was later released on DVD in 2010 as a component of the *The Promise: The Darkness on the Edge of Town Story* box set.
Answer: True
This concert documentation demonstrates the historical significance of performances at The Summit, with its release years after the event.
The concerts performed by Journey on November 5-6, 1981, were documented for broadcast on MTV and subsequently released as part of their *Greatest Hits Live* album.
Answer: True
The recording of Journey's performances highlights the venue's capability to host and document major musical acts for broadcast and album release.
The visual material for Cyndi Lauper's music video "Money Changes Everything" was captured during her concert performance at The Summit on October 10, 1984.
Answer: True
This event marks the use of The Summit as a location for the production of music videos for prominent artists.
The Run-DMC "Run's House Tour" stop at The Summit on July 14, 1988, included multiple opening acts, not solely Public Enemy.
Answer: True
The tour featured a comprehensive lineup of supporting artists, contrary to the assertion that only one act performed.
N.W.A's "Straight Outta Compton Tour" concert at The Summit on June 11, 1989, featured supporting performances by artists including Kid 'n Play and Sir Mix-a-Lot.
Answer: True
This concert was part of a significant tour that included several prominent artists from the hip-hop genre.
Madonna performed two shows at The Summit during her 1990 Blond Ambition World Tour.
Answer: True
Madonna's Blond Ambition World Tour included two performances at The Summit in May 1990.
The Houston Comets secured multiple WNBA championships during their tenure as tenants at The Summit.
Answer: True
The venue served as the home court for the dominant Houston Comets franchise during their championship-winning seasons.
The Houston Aeros, a professional ice hockey team, utilized The Summit as their home venue during their participation in the International Hockey League (IHL).
Answer: True
The Houston Aeros were one of several professional sports franchises that called The Summit home.
The professional soccer team known as the Houston Summit competed in the Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL) between the years 1978 and 1980.
Answer: True
This team represented indoor soccer at The Summit during its brief existence in the MISL.
The Houston Thunderbears, alternatively known as the Texas Terror, competed in the Arena Football League (AFL) utilizing The Summit as their home arena.
Answer: True
The venue hosted arena football teams, including the Houston Thunderbears/Texas Terror, during their respective seasons.
The Summit hosted the decisive games of the 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, both of which concluded with victories for the Houston Rockets.
Answer: True
The venue witnessed the culmination of the NBA season in consecutive years, with the Houston Rockets achieving championship success.
Which professional sports franchise achieved the most significant recognition while utilizing The Summit as its primary venue?
Answer: The Houston Rockets (NBA)
The Houston Rockets' tenure at The Summit is widely considered the most prominent association between a team and the venue.
Who served as the headline performer for the "Heart To Heart" event on the inaugural night of The Summit?
Answer: Andy Williams
Andy Williams was the featured artist for the opening night benefit event.
Identify the professional sports team among the options provided that did not utilize The Summit/Compaq Center as its home venue.
Answer: Houston Oilers (NFL)
The Houston Oilers, an NFL team, never played their home games at The Summit/Compaq Center.
Identify the major sporting event finals that The Summit hosted on multiple occasions.
Answer: NBA Finals
The NBA Finals were held at The Summit in multiple years, underscoring its significance in professional basketball.
The concert footage of which artist, recorded at The Summit, was utilized for the promotional video of the song "Money Changes Everything"?
Answer: Cyndi Lauper
Cyndi Lauper's performance at The Summit provided the visual content for her music video.
The Run-DMC "Run's House Tour" at The Summit featured which ensemble of opening acts?
Answer: Public Enemy, DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince, EPMD, and J. J. Fad
The tour's supporting lineup included Public Enemy, DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince, EPMD, and J. J. Fad.
What was the significance of the N.W.A concert held at The Summit on June 11, 1989?
Answer: It was part of their "Straight Outta Compton Tour" and featured several notable supporting acts.
The concert was a notable stop on N.W.A's "Straight Outta Compton Tour" and featured a diverse array of supporting artists.
How many performances did Madonna conduct at The Summit as part of her 1990 Blond Ambition World Tour?
Answer: Two
Madonna held two concerts at The Summit during this tour.
Identify the WNBA team that achieved championship victories at The Summit during the period of 1997 to 2000.
Answer: Houston Comets
The Houston Comets were the dominant WNBA franchise during this era, securing multiple championships at The Summit.
In 1998, the venue was rebranded as the Compaq Center subsequent to a naming rights agreement with Compaq Computer Corporation, valued at an annual sum of $900,000.
Answer: True
The naming rights agreement with Compaq Computer Corporation marked a new phase in the venue's history, officially renaming it the Compaq Center.
The Arena Operating Company was the entity holding the lease for the Compaq Center during the period when sports teams utilized it as their home venue.
Answer: True
The lease agreement with The Arena Operating Company governed the usage of the Compaq Center by its sports tenants.
The naming rights agreement with Compaq Computer Corporation for the venue spanned five years, from 1998 to 2003.
Answer: True
The naming rights deal with Compaq Computer Corporation was established for a five-year term, concluding in 2003.
The Compaq Center in San Jose, California, is a distinct venue and not the same facility formerly known as The Summit in Houston.
Answer: True
It is important to distinguish The Summit/Compaq Center in Houston from other venues that may share similar names, such as the Compaq Center in San Jose.
Which corporate entity's name was prominently associated with the arena during the period spanning 1998 to 2003?
Answer: Compaq
Compaq Computer Corporation held the naming rights for the arena during this specific timeframe.
What was the annual financial revenue derived from the naming rights agreement with Compaq Computer Corporation?
Answer: $900,000
The naming rights deal generated an annual revenue of $900,000.
The Lakewood Church Central Campus is located in Houston, Texas, approximately five miles southwest of the city center.
Answer: True
The Lakewood Church Central Campus is situated in Houston, Texas, approximately five miles southwest of Downtown Houston.
The financial outlay for the renovation project to transform the arena into Lakewood Church's facility amounted to $95 million, equivalent to approximately $158 million in 2024 U.S. dollars.
Answer: True
The extensive renovation required a significant investment of $95 million, adjusted to approximately $158 million in 2024 currency.
The venue ceased its operations as a sports arena on December 1, 2003, and subsequently commenced its function as Lakewood Church Central Campus on July 16, 2005.
Answer: True
The transition from a sports venue to a religious facility occurred over a period of approximately 19 months, from December 2003 to July 2005.
The departure of sports franchises from the Compaq Center in 2003 was primarily attributed to the expiration of the arena's lease and the teams' pursuit of more modern facilities.
Answer: True
The relocation of sports teams was driven by the conclusion of the lease agreement for the aging venue and the availability of newer arenas.
Lakewood Church finalized the acquisition of the former Compaq Center through a direct purchase from the City of Houston in March 2010, for a sum of $7.5 million.
Answer: True
The property transfer occurred in March 2010, when Lakewood Church purchased the facility outright from the municipal government for $7.5 million.
The renovation project undertaken by Lakewood Church involved the addition of five stories to the existing structure, thereby enhancing its capacity.
Answer: True
A significant architectural modification during the renovation was the vertical expansion of the building by five stories.
The final concert staged at the venue prior to its conversion into Lakewood Church was performed by ZZ Top on November 22, 2003.
Answer: True
ZZ Top's performance marked the conclusion of the venue's operational history as a concert arena.
During the renovations for Lakewood Church, the building's height was increased by the addition of five stories.
Answer: True
The vertical expansion of the structure involved adding five stories to accommodate the expanded needs of Lakewood Church.
The comprehensive renovation process to convert the arena into a church facility required over fifteen months to complete.
Answer: True
The extensive conversion project spanned more than fifteen months, indicating a substantial undertaking.
The Lakewood Church Central Campus is geographically situated approximately five miles southwest of Downtown Houston.
Answer: True
The campus's proximity to Downtown Houston is a key locational characteristic.
Currently, the Lakewood Church Central Campus primarily functions as a religious facility, not as a venue for professional basketball games.
Answer: True
The facility's primary use has transitioned from sports and entertainment to religious services and community activities.
The sale of the former Compaq Center to Lakewood Church received formal approval from the Houston City Council on March 31, 2010.
Answer: True
The City Council's approval marked a critical step in the transfer of ownership from the municipality to Lakewood Church.
What was the total financial expenditure for the renovations undertaken by Lakewood Church to convert the arena?
Answer: $95 million
The conversion project required an investment of $95 million.
On what date did the building formally conclude its operations as a sports arena?
Answer: December 1, 2003
The venue's final day of operation as a sports arena was December 1, 2003.
What were the principal reasons for the sports teams vacating The Summit/Compaq Center in 2003?
Answer: The lease was expiring and tenants sought a newer facility.
The expiration of the lease and the availability of newer facilities were the primary drivers for the teams' departure.
What was the acquisition price when Lakewood Church purchased the former Compaq Center directly from the City of Houston?
Answer: $7.5 million
The transaction involved Lakewood Church acquiring the property for $7.5 million.
What notable structural enhancement was incorporated during the renovations undertaken for Lakewood Church?
Answer: Five additional stories
The addition of five stories represented a major structural modification to increase the building's capacity.
Identify the musical group that performed the final concert at the venue prior to its conversion into Lakewood Church.
Answer: ZZ Top
ZZ Top delivered the final concert performance at the venue before its transformation into Lakewood Church.
What is the approximate distance between the Lakewood Church Central Campus and Downtown Houston?
Answer: 5 miles
The campus is located approximately five miles from the central business district of Houston.
What is the principal current function of the facility formerly designated as The Summit/Compaq Center?
Answer: The Central Campus facility for Lakewood Church
The building now serves as the Central Campus facility for Lakewood Church.
The architectural design for the original construction of The Summit was undertaken by Kenneth Bentsen Associates and Lloyd Jones Associates.
Answer: True
The original architectural vision for The Summit was realized by the firms Kenneth Bentsen Associates and Lloyd Jones Associates.
The seating capacity of The Summit varied depending on the configuration, with general estimates around 16,800, while specific capacities for sports like basketball and ice hockey differed.
Answer: True
While often cited around 15,000, the venue's total capacity was 16,800, with specific figures adjusted for different event types.
Walter P Moore provided structural engineering services for both the original construction of The Summit and its subsequent renovation into Lakewood Church.
Answer: True
The firm Walter P Moore maintained a consistent role as the structural engineer throughout the building's history, from its initial construction to its renovation.
The seating capacity for basketball games at The Summit ranged from approximately 15,676 in its early years to up to 16,611 by 1987.
Answer: True
Basketball game capacity fluctuated over the venue's operational lifespan, reflecting updates and configurations.
The Summit was equipped with Fair-Play scoreboards, which were subsequently enhanced in 1986 with the integration of videoboards.
Answer: True
Technological upgrades, including the addition of videoboards in 1986, modernized the scoreboard system at The Summit.
The seating capacity for ice hockey games at The Summit was generally lower than its capacity for basketball games.
Answer: True
Capacity figures indicate that basketball configurations typically accommodated more spectators than ice hockey setups.
The videoboards installed in 1986 served dual purposes, displaying live game footage and fan content alongside advertisements for the arena's sponsors.
Answer: True
The videoboards provided dynamic content beyond simple advertisements, enhancing the spectator experience.
Identify the architectural firms credited with the original design and construction of The Summit.
Answer: Kenneth Bentsen Associates and Lloyd Jones Associates
Kenneth Bentsen Associates and Lloyd Jones Associates were the principal architectural firms involved in the original construction of The Summit.
What was the approximate seating capacity of The Summit specifically for basketball games?
Answer: Up to 16,611
The venue could accommodate up to 16,611 spectators for basketball contests.
Identify the architectural firms responsible for the design of the renovations that transformed the arena into Lakewood Church.
Answer: Morris Architects and Shaw Architects
Morris Architects and Shaw Architects were the lead firms for the renovation design, with Walter P Moore providing structural engineering.
What was the seating capacity of The Summit specifically for ice hockey games?
Answer: Up to 15,256
The venue could accommodate up to 15,256 spectators for ice hockey contests.
What was the seating capacity of The Summit specifically for indoor soccer games?
Answer: 14,848
The venue could accommodate 14,848 spectators for indoor soccer matches.
Identify the individual or firm that served as the structural engineer for both the original construction and the subsequent renovations of the building.
Answer: Walter P Moore
Walter P Moore provided structural engineering expertise for both the initial construction phase and the later renovation project.