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The Linguasphere Observatory: Structure, History, and Classification Systems

At a Glance

Title: The Linguasphere Observatory: Structure, History, and Classification Systems

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Founding, Governance, and Personnel of the Linguasphere Observatory: 8 flashcards, 14 questions
  • Mission, Outputs, and Publications of the Linguasphere Observatory: 5 flashcards, 9 questions
  • The Linguascale Classification Framework: Principles and Structure: 7 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Linguasphere Coding: Examples, Applications, and Specific Varieties: 7 flashcards, 9 questions
  • International Standards, Collaboration, and Data Management: 5 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Historical Initiatives, Outreach, and Observatory Philosophy: 9 flashcards, 7 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 41
  • True/False Questions: 25
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 27
  • Total Questions: 52

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

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Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: The Linguasphere Observatory: Structure, History, and Classification Systems

Study Guide: The Linguasphere Observatory: Structure, History, and Classification Systems

Founding, Governance, and Personnel of the Linguasphere Observatory

The Linguasphere Observatory was initially established in France in 1983, subsequently registering as a non-profit entity in Quebec.

Answer: False

The source indicates that the Linguasphere Observatory was initially created in Quebec in 1983, with its subsequent establishment and non-profit registration occurring in Normandy, France.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where was the Linguasphere Observatory initially established?: The Linguasphere Observatory was initially created in Quebec in 1983. It was subsequently established and registered as a non-profit association in Normandy, France.
  • What is the original French and legal designation of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The original French and legal title adopted for the Linguasphere Observatory is 'Observatoire Linguistique'.
  • What is the official motto of the Linguasphere Observatory, and when was it adopted?: The motto of the Linguasphere Observatory, adopted in 1990, is 'In the galaxy of languages, each person's voice is a star'. In French, it is 'Dans la galaxie des langues, la voix de chaque personne est une étoile'.

Léopold Sédar Senghor, the inaugural president of Senegal, served as the founding director of the Linguasphere Observatory.

Answer: False

Léopold Sédar Senghor held the honorary presidency of the Linguasphere Observatory upon its establishment in Normandy, but David Dalby is identified as the founding director.

Related Concepts:

  • Who held the honorary presidency of the Linguasphere Observatory upon its establishment in Normandy?: The honorary presidency of the Linguasphere Observatory was held by Léopold Sédar Senghor, who was a French-language poet and the first president of Senegal.

David Dalby, the founding director of the Linguasphere Observatory, previously managed the International African Institute.

Answer: True

The source confirms that David Dalby, the founding director, previously served as the director of the International African Institute.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is identified as the founding director of the Linguasphere Observatory, and what was their prior role?: The founding director of the Linguasphere Observatory is David Dalby, who previously served as the director of the International African Institute and was an emeritus reader at the University of London.

Philippe Blanchet, the first research secretary, currently holds a professorship in Sociolinguistics at the University of London.

Answer: False

Philippe Blanchet, the first research secretary, currently holds a professorship in Sociolinguistics at the University of Rennes, not the University of London.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the first research secretary of the Linguasphere Observatory, and what is their current academic position?: Philippe Blanchet, a poet of the Provençal language, was the first research secretary. He currently serves as a Professor of Sociolinguistics at the University of Rennes.

Since 2010, Pierrick le Feuvre has been responsible for the digital presence and research council of the Linguasphere Observatory.

Answer: False

Pierrick le Feuvre has been responsible for the digital presence since 2010, but Roland Breton chairs the research council.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the original French and legal designation of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The original French and legal title adopted for the Linguasphere Observatory is 'Observatoire Linguistique'.
  • When and where was the Linguasphere Observatory initially established?: The Linguasphere Observatory was initially created in Quebec in 1983. It was subsequently established and registered as a non-profit association in Normandy, France.

The primary research hubs for the Linguasphere Observatory are currently located in Wales and France.

Answer: True

The current primary research hubs for the Linguasphere Observatory are situated in Dyfed, Wales, and Normandy, France.

Related Concepts:

  • Where are the primary research hubs for the Linguasphere Observatory located?: The Linguasphere Observatory's research hubs are currently based in the preserved county of Dyfed in Wales and in Normandy, France.
  • When and where was the Linguasphere Observatory initially established?: The Linguasphere Observatory was initially created in Quebec in 1983. It was subsequently established and registered as a non-profit association in Normandy, France.
  • What are the Welsh names for the Linguasphere Observatory and its publishing program, and what do they mean?: In Welsh, the Linguasphere Observatory is known as Wylfa Ieithoedd, meaning 'Observatory (of) languages'. Its associated publishing program is called Gwasg y Byd Iaith, translating to 'Press (of) the World (of) Language'.

In Welsh, 'Wylfa Ieithoedd' is the name for the Linguasphere Observatory's publishing program, meaning 'Press (of) the World (of) Language'.

Answer: False

'Wylfa Ieithoedd' is the Welsh name for the Linguasphere Observatory itself, meaning 'Observatory (of) languages'. The publishing program is named 'Gwasg y Byd Iaith', meaning 'Press (of) the World (of) Language'.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the Welsh names for the Linguasphere Observatory and its publishing program, and what do they mean?: In Welsh, the Linguasphere Observatory is known as Wylfa Ieithoedd, meaning 'Observatory (of) languages'. Its associated publishing program is called Gwasg y Byd Iaith, translating to 'Press (of) the World (of) Language'.
  • What is the primary mission and principal output of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The Linguasphere Observatory functions as a non-profit, transnational research network dedicated to the systematic gathering, study, classification, and free distribution of data pertaining to global languages and speech communities. Its principal output is the comprehensive and perpetually updated Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities.
  • Where are the primary research hubs for the Linguasphere Observatory located?: The Linguasphere Observatory's research hubs are currently based in the preserved county of Dyfed in Wales and in Normandy, France.

What is the original French and legal designation of the Linguasphere Observatory?

Answer: Observatoire Linguistique

The original French and legal title adopted for the Linguasphere Observatory is 'Observatoire Linguistique'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the original French and legal designation of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The original French and legal title adopted for the Linguasphere Observatory is 'Observatoire Linguistique'.
  • When and where was the Linguasphere Observatory initially established?: The Linguasphere Observatory was initially created in Quebec in 1983. It was subsequently established and registered as a non-profit association in Normandy, France.
  • What is the official motto of the Linguasphere Observatory, and when was it adopted?: The motto of the Linguasphere Observatory, adopted in 1990, is 'In the galaxy of languages, each person's voice is a star'. In French, it is 'Dans la galaxie des langues, la voix de chaque personne est une étoile'.

In which Canadian province was the Linguasphere Observatory initially established before its subsequent establishment in France?

Answer: Quebec

The Linguasphere Observatory was initially created in Quebec in 1983.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where was the Linguasphere Observatory initially established?: The Linguasphere Observatory was initially created in Quebec in 1983. It was subsequently established and registered as a non-profit association in Normandy, France.
  • What is the original French and legal designation of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The original French and legal title adopted for the Linguasphere Observatory is 'Observatoire Linguistique'.

Who held the honorary presidency of the Linguasphere Observatory upon its establishment in Normandy?

Answer: Léopold Sédar Senghor

Léopold Sédar Senghor, the first president of Senegal, served as the honorary president when the Observatory was established in Normandy.

Related Concepts:

  • Who held the honorary presidency of the Linguasphere Observatory upon its establishment in Normandy?: The honorary presidency of the Linguasphere Observatory was held by Léopold Sédar Senghor, who was a French-language poet and the first president of Senegal.
  • When and where was the Linguasphere Observatory initially established?: The Linguasphere Observatory was initially created in Quebec in 1983. It was subsequently established and registered as a non-profit association in Normandy, France.
  • What is the original French and legal designation of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The original French and legal title adopted for the Linguasphere Observatory is 'Observatoire Linguistique'.

Which individual is identified as the founding director of the Linguasphere Observatory?

Answer: David Dalby

David Dalby is recognized as the founding director of the Linguasphere Observatory.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is identified as the founding director of the Linguasphere Observatory, and what was their prior role?: The founding director of the Linguasphere Observatory is David Dalby, who previously served as the director of the International African Institute and was an emeritus reader at the University of London.
  • When and where was the Linguasphere Observatory initially established?: The Linguasphere Observatory was initially created in Quebec in 1983. It was subsequently established and registered as a non-profit association in Normandy, France.
  • Who held the honorary presidency of the Linguasphere Observatory upon its establishment in Normandy?: The honorary presidency of the Linguasphere Observatory was held by Léopold Sédar Senghor, who was a French-language poet and the first president of Senegal.

What is Philippe Blanchet's current academic position, according to the source?

Answer: Professor of Sociolinguistics at the University of Rennes

Philippe Blanchet, who was the first research secretary, currently holds a professorship in Sociolinguistics at the University of Rennes.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the first research secretary of the Linguasphere Observatory, and what is their current academic position?: Philippe Blanchet, a poet of the Provençal language, was the first research secretary. He currently serves as a Professor of Sociolinguistics at the University of Rennes.

Who currently chairs the research council of the Linguasphere Observatory?

Answer: Roland Breton

Roland Breton, an emeritus professor, chairs the research council of the Linguasphere Observatory.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is identified as the founding director of the Linguasphere Observatory, and what was their prior role?: The founding director of the Linguasphere Observatory is David Dalby, who previously served as the director of the International African Institute and was an emeritus reader at the University of London.
  • When and where was the Linguasphere Observatory initially established?: The Linguasphere Observatory was initially created in Quebec in 1983. It was subsequently established and registered as a non-profit association in Normandy, France.
  • What is the original French and legal designation of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The original French and legal title adopted for the Linguasphere Observatory is 'Observatoire Linguistique'.

Where are the main research hubs of the Linguasphere Observatory currently located?

Answer: Normandy, France and Dyfed, Wales

The Linguasphere Observatory's primary research hubs are presently situated in Normandy, France, and Dyfed, Wales.

Related Concepts:

  • Where are the primary research hubs for the Linguasphere Observatory located?: The Linguasphere Observatory's research hubs are currently based in the preserved county of Dyfed in Wales and in Normandy, France.
  • When and where was the Linguasphere Observatory initially established?: The Linguasphere Observatory was initially created in Quebec in 1983. It was subsequently established and registered as a non-profit association in Normandy, France.
  • What is the original French and legal designation of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The original French and legal title adopted for the Linguasphere Observatory is 'Observatoire Linguistique'.

Mission, Outputs, and Publications of the Linguasphere Observatory

The core mandate of the Linguasphere Observatory involves the systematic collection, analysis, classification, and dissemination of information concerning the world's languages and their associated speech communities.

Answer: True

The primary mission of the Linguasphere Observatory is precisely to gather, study, classify, and distribute information about global languages and speech communities.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary mission and principal output of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The Linguasphere Observatory functions as a non-profit, transnational research network dedicated to the systematic gathering, study, classification, and free distribution of data pertaining to global languages and speech communities. Its principal output is the comprehensive and perpetually updated Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities.
  • What is the original French and legal designation of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The original French and legal title adopted for the Linguasphere Observatory is 'Observatoire Linguistique'.
  • When and where was the Linguasphere Observatory initially established?: The Linguasphere Observatory was initially created in Quebec in 1983. It was subsequently established and registered as a non-profit association in Normandy, France.

The Linguasphere Register represents the sole output derived from the research endeavors of the Linguasphere Observatory.

Answer: False

While the Linguasphere Register is a principal output, the Observatory also develops classification systems like Linguascale and engages in various research and outreach activities.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary mission and principal output of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The Linguasphere Observatory functions as a non-profit, transnational research network dedicated to the systematic gathering, study, classification, and free distribution of data pertaining to global languages and speech communities. Its principal output is the comprehensive and perpetually updated Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities.
  • Where can individuals access the Linguasphere Observatory's current research and reference materials online?: Free online access to the Linguasphere Observatory's current research and reference materials, including the complete Linguascale coding of the world's languages (LS-2010) and the original Linguasphere Register (LS-2000), is provided through their website (archived link: https://web.archive.org/web/20120614005015/http://www.linguasphere.info/).
  • What is the original French and legal designation of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The original French and legal title adopted for the Linguasphere Observatory is 'Observatoire Linguistique'.

The first edition of the Linguasphere Register was published between 1999 and 2000.

Answer: True

The initial publication of the Linguasphere Register occurred within the timeframe of 1999 to 2000.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the first edition of the Linguasphere Register published, and what did it contain?: The first edition of the Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities was published in 1999-2000. It contained a comprehensive listing and classification of the world's languages and speech communities.
  • Who reviewed the initial publication of the Linguasphere Register?: The initial Linguasphere Register received reviews from Edward J. Vajda, published in the journal Language, and Anthony P. Grant, published in the Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society.
  • What is the primary mission and principal output of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The Linguasphere Observatory functions as a non-profit, transnational research network dedicated to the systematic gathering, study, classification, and free distribution of data pertaining to global languages and speech communities. Its principal output is the comprehensive and perpetually updated Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities.

Reviews of the initial Linguasphere Register were published in the journals 'Nature' and 'Science'.

Answer: False

Reviews of the initial Linguasphere Register were published in the journals 'Language' and the 'Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society', not 'Nature' or 'Science'.

Related Concepts:

  • Who reviewed the initial publication of the Linguasphere Register?: The initial Linguasphere Register received reviews from Edward J. Vajda, published in the journal Language, and Anthony P. Grant, published in the Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society.

The revised edition of the Linguasphere Register, LS-2010, was prepared starting in 2010 and is published as a freely available online resource.

Answer: True

The LS-2010 edition of the Linguasphere Register commenced preparation in 2010 and has been distributed as a freely accessible online database since 2011.

Related Concepts:

  • Where can individuals access the Linguasphere Observatory's current research and reference materials online?: Free online access to the Linguasphere Observatory's current research and reference materials, including the complete Linguascale coding of the world's languages (LS-2010) and the original Linguasphere Register (LS-2000), is provided through their website (archived link: https://web.archive.org/web/20120614005015/http://www.linguasphere.info/).
  • What is the primary mission and principal output of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The Linguasphere Observatory functions as a non-profit, transnational research network dedicated to the systematic gathering, study, classification, and free distribution of data pertaining to global languages and speech communities. Its principal output is the comprehensive and perpetually updated Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities.
  • When was the first edition of the Linguasphere Register published, and what did it contain?: The first edition of the Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities was published in 1999-2000. It contained a comprehensive listing and classification of the world's languages and speech communities.

What is the principal objective and scope of the Linguasphere Observatory's activities?

Answer: To gather, study, classify, and distribute information about world languages and speech communities.

The core mission of the Linguasphere Observatory is to collect, analyze, classify, and disseminate information regarding the world's languages and speech communities.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary mission and principal output of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The Linguasphere Observatory functions as a non-profit, transnational research network dedicated to the systematic gathering, study, classification, and free distribution of data pertaining to global languages and speech communities. Its principal output is the comprehensive and perpetually updated Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities.
  • What is the original French and legal designation of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The original French and legal title adopted for the Linguasphere Observatory is 'Observatoire Linguistique'.
  • When and where was the Linguasphere Observatory initially established?: The Linguasphere Observatory was initially created in Quebec in 1983. It was subsequently established and registered as a non-profit association in Normandy, France.

When was the first edition of the Linguasphere Register published?

Answer: 1999-2000

The first edition of the Linguasphere Register was published between 1999 and 2000.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the first edition of the Linguasphere Register published, and what did it contain?: The first edition of the Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities was published in 1999-2000. It contained a comprehensive listing and classification of the world's languages and speech communities.
  • When and where was the Linguasphere Observatory initially established?: The Linguasphere Observatory was initially created in Quebec in 1983. It was subsequently established and registered as a non-profit association in Normandy, France.
  • Who reviewed the initial publication of the Linguasphere Register?: The initial Linguasphere Register received reviews from Edward J. Vajda, published in the journal Language, and Anthony P. Grant, published in the Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society.

Which journals published reviews of the initial Linguasphere Register?

Answer: Language and Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society

Reviews of the initial Linguasphere Register appeared in the journals 'Language' and the 'Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society'.

Related Concepts:

  • Who reviewed the initial publication of the Linguasphere Register?: The initial Linguasphere Register received reviews from Edward J. Vajda, published in the journal Language, and Anthony P. Grant, published in the Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society.
  • When was the first edition of the Linguasphere Register published, and what did it contain?: The first edition of the Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities was published in 1999-2000. It contained a comprehensive listing and classification of the world's languages and speech communities.
  • What is the primary mission and principal output of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The Linguasphere Observatory functions as a non-profit, transnational research network dedicated to the systematic gathering, study, classification, and free distribution of data pertaining to global languages and speech communities. Its principal output is the comprehensive and perpetually updated Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities.

How is the revised edition of the Linguasphere Register (LS-2010) primarily distributed?

Answer: As a freely available online resource and database.

The LS-2010 edition of the Linguasphere Register is distributed primarily as a freely accessible online resource and database.

Related Concepts:

  • Where can individuals access the Linguasphere Observatory's current research and reference materials online?: Free online access to the Linguasphere Observatory's current research and reference materials, including the complete Linguascale coding of the world's languages (LS-2010) and the original Linguasphere Register (LS-2000), is provided through their website (archived link: https://web.archive.org/web/20120614005015/http://www.linguasphere.info/).
  • What is the primary mission and principal output of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The Linguasphere Observatory functions as a non-profit, transnational research network dedicated to the systematic gathering, study, classification, and free distribution of data pertaining to global languages and speech communities. Its principal output is the comprehensive and perpetually updated Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities.
  • When was the first edition of the Linguasphere Register published, and what did it contain?: The first edition of the Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities was published in 1999-2000. It contained a comprehensive listing and classification of the world's languages and speech communities.

The Linguascale Classification Framework: Principles and Structure

The Linguascale framework developed by the Observatory classifies languages using a system based on genetic and geographic relationships.

Answer: True

The Linguascale framework employs a coding system that integrates both genetic relationships (phylozones) and geographic relationships (geozones) for language classification.

Related Concepts:

  • What innovative classification system has the Linguasphere Observatory developed for languages?: The Linguasphere Observatory has developed an innovative scheme of philological classification, known as the Linguascale framework. This system codes all living and recorded languages within a global referential structure.
  • What is the fundamental structure of the Linguascale framework?: The Linguascale framework utilizes a decimal structure to categorize languages, employing a coding system that records both genetic relationships (phylozones) and geographic relationships (geozones) within a global referential system.
  • What does the Linguascale framework aim to achieve in its classification of languages?: The Linguascale framework aims to situate each language and dialect within the totality of the world's living and recorded languages, using a flexible coding formula that reflects ongoing linguistic research and relationships.

The Linguascale framework exclusively uses genetic relationships to categorize languages.

Answer: False

The Linguascale framework categorizes languages using a combination of genetic relationships (phylozones) and geographic relationships (geozones).

Related Concepts:

  • What is the fundamental structure of the Linguascale framework?: The Linguascale framework utilizes a decimal structure to categorize languages, employing a coding system that records both genetic relationships (phylozones) and geographic relationships (geozones) within a global referential system.
  • What does the Linguascale framework aim to achieve in its classification of languages?: The Linguascale framework aims to situate each language and dialect within the totality of the world's living and recorded languages, using a flexible coding formula that reflects ongoing linguistic research and relationships.
  • What innovative classification system has the Linguasphere Observatory developed for languages?: The Linguasphere Observatory has developed an innovative scheme of philological classification, known as the Linguascale framework. This system codes all living and recorded languages within a global referential structure.

The first numeral in the Linguascale code represents one of ten specific phylozones.

Answer: False

The first numeral in the Linguascale code represents one of ten referential sectors (phylosectors or geosectors), not a specific phylozone.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the fundamental structure of the Linguascale framework?: The Linguascale framework utilizes a decimal structure to categorize languages, employing a coding system that records both genetic relationships (phylozones) and geographic relationships (geozones) within a global referential system.
  • How does the first part of the Linguascale coding system, the decimal classification, function?: The first part uses a two-numeral key (00 to 99) to denote the relevant phylozone or geozone. The first numeral represents one of ten referential sectors (either phylosectors based on historical links or geosectors based on geography), and the second numeral represents one of ten zones within that sector.
  • What innovative classification system has the Linguasphere Observatory developed for languages?: The Linguasphere Observatory has developed an innovative scheme of philological classification, known as the Linguascale framework. This system codes all living and recorded languages within a global referential structure.

The three capital letters in the Linguascale code denote sets, chains, and nets based on linguistic proximity.

Answer: True

The three capital letters in the Linguascale code (majuscules) are used to divide languages into sets, chains, and nets according to their degree of linguistic proximity.

Related Concepts:

  • What information is conveyed by the three capital letters in the second part of the Linguascale code?: The three capital letters (majuscules, from -AAA- to -ZZZ-) divide each zone into sets (first letter), chains (second letter), and nets (third letter). This division is based on the relative degrees of linguistic proximity between languages.
  • What is the fundamental structure of the Linguascale framework?: The Linguascale framework utilizes a decimal structure to categorize languages, employing a coding system that records both genetic relationships (phylozones) and geographic relationships (geozones) within a global referential system.
  • What does the Linguascale framework aim to achieve in its classification of languages?: The Linguascale framework aims to situate each language and dialect within the totality of the world's living and recorded languages, using a flexible coding formula that reflects ongoing linguistic research and relationships.

What is the name of the innovative classification system developed by the Linguasphere Observatory?

Answer: Linguascale framework

The Linguasphere Observatory has developed an innovative classification system known as the Linguascale framework.

Related Concepts:

  • What innovative classification system has the Linguasphere Observatory developed for languages?: The Linguasphere Observatory has developed an innovative scheme of philological classification, known as the Linguascale framework. This system codes all living and recorded languages within a global referential structure.
  • What is the primary mission and principal output of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The Linguasphere Observatory functions as a non-profit, transnational research network dedicated to the systematic gathering, study, classification, and free distribution of data pertaining to global languages and speech communities. Its principal output is the comprehensive and perpetually updated Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities.
  • What specific property is associated with the Linguasphere Observatory in Wikidata?: The Linguasphere Observatory is linked to the Wikidata property P1396, which is designated for the Linguasphere code.

How does the Linguascale framework fundamentally categorize languages?

Answer: Using a decimal structure based on genetic and geographic relationships

The Linguascale framework utilizes a decimal structure that incorporates both genetic and geographic relationships to categorize languages.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the Linguascale framework aim to achieve in its classification of languages?: The Linguascale framework aims to situate each language and dialect within the totality of the world's living and recorded languages, using a flexible coding formula that reflects ongoing linguistic research and relationships.
  • What innovative classification system has the Linguasphere Observatory developed for languages?: The Linguasphere Observatory has developed an innovative scheme of philological classification, known as the Linguascale framework. This system codes all living and recorded languages within a global referential structure.
  • What is the fundamental structure of the Linguascale framework?: The Linguascale framework utilizes a decimal structure to categorize languages, employing a coding system that records both genetic relationships (phylozones) and geographic relationships (geozones) within a global referential system.

Linguasphere Coding: Examples, Applications, and Specific Varieties

The code 52-ABA represents the specific dialect known as Geordie.

Answer: False

The code 52-ABA represents all forms of the English language. Geordie is a specific dialect coded as 52-ABA-abb.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific English language varieties are identified by the codes 52-ABA-a, 52-ABA-b, and 52-ABA-c?: Code 52-ABA-a identifies Scots and Northumbrian; 52-ABA-b represents Anglo-English, encompassing traditional localized varieties of southern Great Britain and Ireland; and 52-ABA-c denotes Global English, covering modern varieties spoken and written worldwide.
  • How is the Geordie traditional variety of English specifically coded within the Linguasphere system?: The Geordie traditional variety is coded as 52-ABA-abb. This signifies its classification under the Scots+Northumbrian outer unit (52-ABA-a) and more specifically within the Northumbrian chain (52-ABA-ab).
  • How does the Linguasphere coding system represent the English language overall?: The code representing all forms of English is 52-ABA. This code indicates it belongs to the Indo-European phylosector (5), the Germanic phylozone (52), the Norsk+Frysk set (52-A), the English+Anglo-Creole chain (52-AB), and finally, the English net (52-ABA).

The Linguasphere code 52-ABA-c is used to identify traditional varieties of English spoken in southern Great Britain.

Answer: False

The code 52-ABA-c identifies Global English, encompassing modern varieties spoken worldwide. Traditional varieties of southern Great Britain are identified by 52-ABA-b.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific English language varieties are identified by the codes 52-ABA-a, 52-ABA-b, and 52-ABA-c?: Code 52-ABA-a identifies Scots and Northumbrian; 52-ABA-b represents Anglo-English, encompassing traditional localized varieties of southern Great Britain and Ireland; and 52-ABA-c denotes Global English, covering modern varieties spoken and written worldwide.

The Geordie traditional variety of English is coded as 52-ABA-abb within the Linguasphere system.

Answer: True

Within the Linguasphere system, the Geordie traditional variety of English is specifically coded as 52-ABA-abb.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific English language varieties are identified by the codes 52-ABA-a, 52-ABA-b, and 52-ABA-c?: Code 52-ABA-a identifies Scots and Northumbrian; 52-ABA-b represents Anglo-English, encompassing traditional localized varieties of southern Great Britain and Ireland; and 52-ABA-c denotes Global English, covering modern varieties spoken and written worldwide.
  • How is the Geordie traditional variety of English specifically coded within the Linguasphere system?: The Geordie traditional variety is coded as 52-ABA-abb. This signifies its classification under the Scots+Northumbrian outer unit (52-ABA-a) and more specifically within the Northumbrian chain (52-ABA-ab).
  • How does the Linguasphere coding system represent the English language overall?: The code representing all forms of English is 52-ABA. This code indicates it belongs to the Indo-European phylosector (5), the Germanic phylozone (52), the Norsk+Frysk set (52-A), the English+Anglo-Creole chain (52-AB), and finally, the English net (52-ABA).

Nigerian Pidgin (Enpi) is classified under the Global English outer unit, similar to Nigerian English.

Answer: False

Nigerian Pidgin (Enpi) is coded as 52-ABB-bf, falling under the West Coast Anglo-Creole chain, distinct from Nigerian English (52-ABA-cof) which is part of the Global English outer unit.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the Linguasphere system differentiate between Nigerian English and Nigerian Pidgin (Enpi)?: Nigerian English is coded as 52-ABA-cof, belonging to the Global English outer unit and the West-African English chain. Nigerian Pidgin, referred to as Enpi or NP, is coded as 52-ABB-bf, falling under the Anglo-Creole net and the West Coast Anglo-Creole chain.

The Linguasphere framework was used to document languages spoken by schoolchildren in London, revealing over 200 non-English languages.

Answer: True

The Linguasphere framework served as the referential system for surveys of London schoolchildren, identifying more than 200 non-English languages spoken within that population.

Related Concepts:

  • In what practical context has the Linguasphere Register been applied, specifically concerning London's schoolchildren?: The Linguasphere Register and its linguascale framework have been practically applied as the referential system for surveys documenting the languages spoken by plurilingual children attending state schools in London.
  • What was the scope of the London schoolchildren language surveys conducted using the Linguasphere framework?: These surveys, edited in 2000 and 2010, identified over 200 languages other than English spoken by London's schoolchildren, representing nearly 40% of the total student population in the surveyed schools.
  • What innovative classification system has the Linguasphere Observatory developed for languages?: The Linguasphere Observatory has developed an innovative scheme of philological classification, known as the Linguascale framework. This system codes all living and recorded languages within a global referential structure.

What does the Linguasphere code 52-ABA represent?

Answer: All forms of the English language

The code 52-ABA serves as the Linguasphere classification for all varieties of the English language.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific English language varieties are identified by the codes 52-ABA-a, 52-ABA-b, and 52-ABA-c?: Code 52-ABA-a identifies Scots and Northumbrian; 52-ABA-b represents Anglo-English, encompassing traditional localized varieties of southern Great Britain and Ireland; and 52-ABA-c denotes Global English, covering modern varieties spoken and written worldwide.
  • How does the Linguasphere coding system represent the English language overall?: The code representing all forms of English is 52-ABA. This code indicates it belongs to the Indo-European phylosector (5), the Germanic phylozone (52), the Norsk+Frysk set (52-A), the English+Anglo-Creole chain (52-AB), and finally, the English net (52-ABA).

Which specific English varieties are identified by the code 52-ABA-a?

Answer: Scots and Northumbrian

The Linguasphere code 52-ABA-a specifically identifies the Scots and Northumbrian varieties of English.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific English language varieties are identified by the codes 52-ABA-a, 52-ABA-b, and 52-ABA-c?: Code 52-ABA-a identifies Scots and Northumbrian; 52-ABA-b represents Anglo-English, encompassing traditional localized varieties of southern Great Britain and Ireland; and 52-ABA-c denotes Global English, covering modern varieties spoken and written worldwide.
  • What does the Linguasphere code 52-ABA-bco represent, and how does it relate to other English varieties?: The code 52-ABA-bco represents the Norfolk traditional variety. It falls under the Anglo-English outer unit (52-ABA-b) and the Southern (British) traditional English chain (52-ABA-bc).
  • How does the Linguasphere coding system represent the English language overall?: The code representing all forms of English is 52-ABA. This code indicates it belongs to the Indo-European phylosector (5), the Germanic phylozone (52), the Norsk+Frysk set (52-A), the English+Anglo-Creole chain (52-AB), and finally, the English net (52-ABA).

According to the source, what code represents Nigerian Pidgin (Enpi)?

Answer: 52-ABB-bf

Nigerian Pidgin (Enpi) is classified under the Linguasphere code 52-ABB-bf.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the Linguasphere system differentiate between Nigerian English and Nigerian Pidgin (Enpi)?: Nigerian English is coded as 52-ABA-cof, belonging to the Global English outer unit and the West-African English chain. Nigerian Pidgin, referred to as Enpi or NP, is coded as 52-ABB-bf, falling under the Anglo-Creole net and the West Coast Anglo-Creole chain.

The Linguasphere framework was practically applied in surveys of London schoolchildren to:

Answer: Document the diversity of languages spoken.

The Linguasphere framework was utilized in surveys of London schoolchildren to document the wide array of languages spoken among the student population.

Related Concepts:

  • In what practical context has the Linguasphere Register been applied, specifically concerning London's schoolchildren?: The Linguasphere Register and its linguascale framework have been practically applied as the referential system for surveys documenting the languages spoken by plurilingual children attending state schools in London.

International Standards, Collaboration, and Data Management

The Linguasphere Observatory was directly involved in the creation and finalization of the ISO 639-6 standard.

Answer: False

While the Observatory collaborated with ISO/TC 37 on language coding standards between 2001 and 2005, it was not involved in the finalization of the specific ISO 639-6 standard.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Linguasphere Observatory's role in the development of language coding standards with ISO?: Between 2001 and 2005, the Linguasphere Observatory collaborated with the British Standards Institution (BSI Group) and ISO/TC 37 to help design a four-letter (alpha-4) code potentially covering every recorded language variety globally. However, the Observatory was not involved in the final ISO 639-6 standard.
  • What is the policy of the Linguasphere Observatory regarding international language coding standards like ISO 639?: The Linguasphere Observatory's policy is that its independent work on language coding should complement and support the established ISO 639 international standards.
  • What specific property is associated with the Linguasphere Observatory in Wikidata?: The Linguasphere Observatory is linked to the Wikidata property P1396, which is designated for the Linguasphere code.

The Linguasphere Observatory's policy is to create independent coding standards that supersede existing ISO 639 standards.

Answer: False

The Observatory's policy is to complement and support established ISO 639 international standards, rather than supersede them.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the policy of the Linguasphere Observatory regarding international language coding standards like ISO 639?: The Linguasphere Observatory's policy is that its independent work on language coding should complement and support the established ISO 639 international standards.
  • What was the Linguasphere Observatory's role in the development of language coding standards with ISO?: Between 2001 and 2005, the Linguasphere Observatory collaborated with the British Standards Institution (BSI Group) and ISO/TC 37 to help design a four-letter (alpha-4) code potentially covering every recorded language variety globally. However, the Observatory was not involved in the final ISO 639-6 standard.
  • What specific property is associated with the Linguasphere Observatory in Wikidata?: The Linguasphere Observatory is linked to the Wikidata property P1396, which is designated for the Linguasphere code.

Barbara Grimes and her husband Joseph are thanked by the Observatory for their editorial work on Ethnologue.

Answer: True

The Linguasphere Observatory expresses gratitude to Barbara and Joseph Grimes for their significant editorial contributions to Ethnologue: Languages of the World.

Related Concepts:

  • To whom does the Linguasphere Observatory express gratitude for their work on language cataloging?: The Observatory expresses praise and gratitude to Barbara Grimes and her husband Joseph for their pioneering work as the creative editors of the Summer Institute of Linguistics' Ethnologue: Languages of the World until Barbara Grimes' retirement in 1996.

What was the Linguasphere Observatory's relationship with the final ISO 639-6 standard?

Answer: They were not involved in the final ISO 639-6 standard.

Although the Observatory collaborated with ISO on language coding standards, it was not involved in the finalization of the ISO 639-6 standard itself.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Linguasphere Observatory's role in the development of language coding standards with ISO?: Between 2001 and 2005, the Linguasphere Observatory collaborated with the British Standards Institution (BSI Group) and ISO/TC 37 to help design a four-letter (alpha-4) code potentially covering every recorded language variety globally. However, the Observatory was not involved in the final ISO 639-6 standard.
  • What is the policy of the Linguasphere Observatory regarding international language coding standards like ISO 639?: The Linguasphere Observatory's policy is that its independent work on language coding should complement and support the established ISO 639 international standards.
  • What specific property is associated with the Linguasphere Observatory in Wikidata?: The Linguasphere Observatory is linked to the Wikidata property P1396, which is designated for the Linguasphere code.

The Linguasphere Observatory's policy regarding international language coding standards like ISO 639 is to:

Answer: Complement and support them.

The Observatory's policy dictates that its independent work should serve to complement and support existing international standards, such as those set by ISO 639.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the policy of the Linguasphere Observatory regarding international language coding standards like ISO 639?: The Linguasphere Observatory's policy is that its independent work on language coding should complement and support the established ISO 639 international standards.

Who are the individuals specifically thanked by the Observatory for their editorial work on Ethnologue?

Answer: Barbara and Joseph Grimes

The Linguasphere Observatory acknowledges and thanks Barbara and Joseph Grimes for their pioneering editorial work on Ethnologue.

Related Concepts:

  • To whom does the Linguasphere Observatory express gratitude for their work on language cataloging?: The Observatory expresses praise and gratitude to Barbara Grimes and her husband Joseph for their pioneering work as the creative editors of the Summer Institute of Linguistics' Ethnologue: Languages of the World until Barbara Grimes' retirement in 1996.

Which Wikidata property is designated for the Linguasphere code?

Answer: P1396

The Wikidata property designated for the Linguasphere code is P1396.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific property is associated with the Linguasphere Observatory in Wikidata?: The Linguasphere Observatory is linked to the Wikidata property P1396, which is designated for the Linguasphere code.
  • What innovative classification system has the Linguasphere Observatory developed for languages?: The Linguasphere Observatory has developed an innovative scheme of philological classification, known as the Linguascale framework. This system codes all living and recorded languages within a global referential structure.
  • Where can individuals access the Linguasphere Observatory's current research and reference materials online?: Free online access to the Linguasphere Observatory's current research and reference materials, including the complete Linguascale coding of the world's languages (LS-2010) and the original Linguasphere Register (LS-2000), is provided through their website (archived link: https://web.archive.org/web/20120614005015/http://www.linguasphere.info/).

Historical Initiatives, Outreach, and Observatory Philosophy

The 'Langues de la Liberté / Languages of Liberty' exhibition focused solely on the evolution of the French language.

Answer: False

The 'Langues de la Liberté / Languages of Liberty' exhibition explored the transnational evolution of concepts of freedom through the interaction of English and French, acknowledging other languages as well.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the 'Langues de la Liberté / Languages of Liberty' initiative.: This was a bilingual exhibition initiated by the Linguasphere Observatory in Paris in 1987. It explored how concepts of personal freedom evolved transnationally through the interaction of English and French, also acknowledging the historical contributions of languages like Greek and German.

What was the central theme of the 'Langues de la Liberté / Languages of Liberty' exhibition?

Answer: The evolution of concepts of freedom through language interaction.

The 'Langues de la Liberté / Languages of Liberty' exhibition explored how concepts of freedom evolved through the transnational interaction of languages, particularly English and French.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the 'Langues de la Liberté / Languages of Liberty' initiative.: This was a bilingual exhibition initiated by the Linguasphere Observatory in Paris in 1987. It explored how concepts of personal freedom evolved transnationally through the interaction of English and French, also acknowledging the historical contributions of languages like Greek and German.

Which entities sponsored the 'Langues de la Liberté / Languages of Liberty' exhibition alongside the government of Canada?

Answer: The international francophone Agence (ACCT) and the region of Haute-Normandie

The exhibition received sponsorship from the government of Canada, the international francophone Agence (ACCT), and the region of Haute-Normandie.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the sponsors of the 'Langues de la Liberté / Languages of Liberty' exhibition?: The exhibition received sponsorship from the government of Canada, the international francophone Agence (ACCT), and the region of Haute-Normandie.

Where was the 'Langues de la Liberté / Languages of Liberty' exhibition officially inaugurated in 1989?

Answer: Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris

The 'Langues de la Liberté / Languages of Liberty' exhibition was officially inaugurated at the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris on June 6, 1989.

Related Concepts:

  • Where and when did the 'Langues de la Liberté / Languages of Liberty' exhibition officially inaugurate?: The exhibition was inaugurated at the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris on June 6, 1989. It was presented there throughout the summer as Canada's official contribution to the bicentenary celebrations of the French Revolution.
  • Describe the 'Langues de la Liberté / Languages of Liberty' initiative.: This was a bilingual exhibition initiated by the Linguasphere Observatory in Paris in 1987. It explored how concepts of personal freedom evolved transnationally through the interaction of English and French, also acknowledging the historical contributions of languages like Greek and German.

What significant historical document, written in 13th-century French, was displayed during the exhibition's presentation in Rouen?

Answer: The Magna Carta

During the exhibition's showing in Rouen, a contemporary 13th-century French version of the Magna Carta was displayed.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant historical artifact was displayed during the exhibition's presentation in Rouen?: During the exhibition's showing in Rouen, the Linguasphere Observatory organized the first public display of the sole surviving contemporary copy of England's Magna Carta written in 13th-century French.

What is the official motto of the Linguasphere Observatory, adopted in 1990?

Answer: In the galaxy of languages, each person's voice is a star

The official motto of the Linguasphere Observatory, adopted in 1990, is 'In the galaxy of languages, each person's voice is a star'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official motto of the Linguasphere Observatory, and when was it adopted?: The motto of the Linguasphere Observatory, adopted in 1990, is 'In the galaxy of languages, each person's voice is a star'. In French, it is 'Dans la galaxie des langues, la voix de chaque personne est une étoile'.
  • How did UNESCO adapt the Linguasphere Observatory's motto?: Starting around the year 2000, UNESCO adopted and adapted the Observatory's motto to the phrase 'In the galaxy of languages, each word is a star'.
  • What is the original French and legal designation of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The original French and legal title adopted for the Linguasphere Observatory is 'Observatoire Linguistique'.

How did UNESCO adapt the Linguasphere Observatory's motto around the year 2000?

Answer: They changed 'person's voice' to 'word'.

Around the year 2000, UNESCO adapted the Observatory's motto by changing the phrase 'each person's voice' to 'each word'.

Related Concepts:

  • How did UNESCO adapt the Linguasphere Observatory's motto?: Starting around the year 2000, UNESCO adopted and adapted the Observatory's motto to the phrase 'In the galaxy of languages, each word is a star'.
  • What is the official motto of the Linguasphere Observatory, and when was it adopted?: The motto of the Linguasphere Observatory, adopted in 1990, is 'In the galaxy of languages, each person's voice is a star'. In French, it is 'Dans la galaxie des langues, la voix de chaque personne est une étoile'.
  • What is the original French and legal designation of the Linguasphere Observatory?: The original French and legal title adopted for the Linguasphere Observatory is 'Observatoire Linguistique'.

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