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Global Intentional Communities: An Overview

At a Glance

Title: Global Intentional Communities: An Overview

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Foundations of Intentional Communities: 7 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Intentional Communities in Europe: 16 flashcards, 26 questions
  • Intentional Communities in North America: 18 flashcards, 19 questions
  • Intentional Communities in Asia and Africa: 6 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Intentional Communities in Oceania: 5 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Specific Community Models and Concepts: 4 flashcards, 6 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 56
  • True/False Questions: 42
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 33
  • Total Questions: 75

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about Global Intentional Communities: An Overview

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

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Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: Global Intentional Communities: An Overview

Study Guide: Global Intentional Communities: An Overview

Foundations of Intentional Communities

Intentional communities are defined solely by their shared political ideologies.

Answer: False

The provided source material indicates that intentional communities are characterized by members who typically share a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, not exclusively political ideologies.

Related Concepts:

  • What constitutes the fundamental definition of an intentional community?: An intentional community is defined as a planned residential settlement meticulously designed to foster a high degree of social cohesion and collaborative effort among its inhabitants. Key characteristics include members typically sharing a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, often resulting in the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the practice of shared responsibilities and resources.
  • What is a common characteristic defining members of intentional communities?: Members typically share a unified social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, frequently motivating the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the engagement in shared responsibilities and resources.
  • What is the typical objective for individuals participating in an intentional community?: Members generally aspire to cohabit based on congruent values and shared visions, frequently pursuing enhanced social cohesion, collaborative synergy, and lifestyles that diverge from conventional norms, often with a focus on sustainability.

The Foundation for Intentional Community database primarily lists historical utopian communities.

Answer: False

The Foundation for Intentional Community database serves as a resource for information on intentional communities, likely providing directories and details about various existing communities, not exclusively historical ones.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the function of the Foundation for Intentional Community database?: This database serves as a repository of information concerning intentional communities, likely offering directories and comprehensive details on diverse existing settlements.
  • Which intentional communities are listed within the Northeastern United States?: The region includes The Abode of the Message (New York), Bruderhof Communities (New York), Bryn Gweled Homesteads (Pennsylvania), Community of Jesus (Massachusetts), Mariapolis Luminosa (New York), The Free State Project (New Hampshire), Ganas (New York), Modern Times (New York), Mohegan Colony (New York), Rachel Carson EcoVillage (Pennsylvania), Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village (Maine), and Helicon Home Colony (New Jersey).
  • What constitutes the fundamental definition of an intentional community?: An intentional community is defined as a planned residential settlement meticulously designed to foster a high degree of social cohesion and collaborative effort among its inhabitants. Key characteristics include members typically sharing a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, often resulting in the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the practice of shared responsibilities and resources.

Members of intentional communities often share resources and responsibilities.

Answer: True

A defining characteristic of intentional communities is the tendency for members to share resources and responsibilities, stemming from a common vision.

Related Concepts:

  • What is a common characteristic defining members of intentional communities?: Members typically share a unified social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, frequently motivating the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the engagement in shared responsibilities and resources.
  • What constitutes the fundamental definition of an intentional community?: An intentional community is defined as a planned residential settlement meticulously designed to foster a high degree of social cohesion and collaborative effort among its inhabitants. Key characteristics include members typically sharing a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, often resulting in the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the practice of shared responsibilities and resources.
  • What is the typical objective for individuals participating in an intentional community?: Members generally aspire to cohabit based on congruent values and shared visions, frequently pursuing enhanced social cohesion, collaborative synergy, and lifestyles that diverge from conventional norms, often with a focus on sustainability.

The primary goal for members of intentional communities is typically financial profit.

Answer: False

Members of intentional communities generally seek to live together based on shared values and visions, often aiming for social cohesion and alternative lifestyles, rather than prioritizing financial profit.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the typical objective for individuals participating in an intentional community?: Members generally aspire to cohabit based on congruent values and shared visions, frequently pursuing enhanced social cohesion, collaborative synergy, and lifestyles that diverge from conventional norms, often with a focus on sustainability.
  • What is a common characteristic defining members of intentional communities?: Members typically share a unified social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, frequently motivating the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the engagement in shared responsibilities and resources.
  • What constitutes the fundamental definition of an intentional community?: An intentional community is defined as a planned residential settlement meticulously designed to foster a high degree of social cohesion and collaborative effort among its inhabitants. Key characteristics include members typically sharing a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, often resulting in the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the practice of shared responsibilities and resources.

According to the source material, what constitutes the core definition of an intentional community?

Answer: A planned residential community designed for high social cohesion and teamwork.

The core definition provided describes an intentional community as a planned residential settlement designed from its inception for a high degree of social cohesion and teamwork among its members.

Related Concepts:

  • What constitutes the fundamental definition of an intentional community?: An intentional community is defined as a planned residential settlement meticulously designed to foster a high degree of social cohesion and collaborative effort among its inhabitants. Key characteristics include members typically sharing a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, often resulting in the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the practice of shared responsibilities and resources.
  • What is a common characteristic defining members of intentional communities?: Members typically share a unified social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, frequently motivating the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the engagement in shared responsibilities and resources.
  • What is the typical objective for individuals participating in an intentional community?: Members generally aspire to cohabit based on congruent values and shared visions, frequently pursuing enhanced social cohesion, collaborative synergy, and lifestyles that diverge from conventional norms, often with a focus on sustainability.

Which of the following is explicitly excluded from the list of intentional community types presented in the text?

Answer: Standard suburban housing developments

The text enumerates various types of intentional communities, such as ecovillages, monasteries, and communes, but standard suburban housing developments are not included in this classification.

Related Concepts:

  • What constitutes the fundamental definition of an intentional community?: An intentional community is defined as a planned residential settlement meticulously designed to foster a high degree of social cohesion and collaborative effort among its inhabitants. Key characteristics include members typically sharing a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, often resulting in the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the practice of shared responsibilities and resources.
  • What spectrum of communities falls under the broad classification of 'intentional community'?: This classification encompasses a variety of planned residential groups, including those emphasizing shared living (e.g., collective households, co-housing, co-living), ecological sustainability (e.g., ecovillages), religious or spiritual pursuits (e.g., monasteries, ashrams, kibbutzim), communal living arrangements (e.g., communes), and alternative lifestyle choices (e.g., survivalist retreats, housing cooperatives).
  • What are some categories of intentional communities enumerated in the provided text?: The text enumerates diverse forms of intentional communities, encompassing collective households, co-housing arrangements, co-living spaces, ecovillages, monastic orders, communes, survivalist enclaves, kibbutzim, ashrams, and housing cooperatives.

Based on the definition provided, what is a fundamental characteristic shared by members of most intentional communities?

Answer: They typically share a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision.

The definition provided states that members of intentional communities typically share a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, which is a fundamental characteristic.

Related Concepts:

  • What is a common characteristic defining members of intentional communities?: Members typically share a unified social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, frequently motivating the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the engagement in shared responsibilities and resources.
  • What is the typical objective for individuals participating in an intentional community?: Members generally aspire to cohabit based on congruent values and shared visions, frequently pursuing enhanced social cohesion, collaborative synergy, and lifestyles that diverge from conventional norms, often with a focus on sustainability.
  • What constitutes the fundamental definition of an intentional community?: An intentional community is defined as a planned residential settlement meticulously designed to foster a high degree of social cohesion and collaborative effort among its inhabitants. Key characteristics include members typically sharing a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, often resulting in the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the practice of shared responsibilities and resources.

Intentional Communities in Europe

France is home to the Taizé Community and the Community of the Ark at La Borie Noble.

Answer: True

The provided text lists both the Taizé Community and the Community of the Ark at La Borie Noble as intentional communities located in France.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional communities are documented as existing in France?: France hosts the Community of the Ark at La Borie Noble, Jansiac, Longo Maï (Limans, est. 1973), and the Taizé Community (Taizé).
  • What is the Taizé Community?: It is an ecumenical Christian intentional community in Taizé, France, recognized for its dedication to reconciliation and prayer.

Freetown Christiania is an intentional community located in Stockholm, Sweden.

Answer: False

Freetown Christiania is identified in the source material as being located in Copenhagen, Denmark, not Stockholm, Sweden.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the location of Freetown Christiania?: This intentional community is situated in Copenhagen, Denmark.

The Federation of Damanhur is an intentional community in Italy.

Answer: True

The Federation of Damanhur is identified in the source material as an intentional community situated in Italy.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Federation of Damanhur?: It is an intentional community situated in Piedmont, Italy, recognized for its spiritual and ecological orientation.
  • Which intentional communities are listed as existing in Italy?: The Federation of Damanhur (Piedmont) and Nomadelfia are identified.

The Eutopia project is an intentional community in Greece.

Answer: True

The Eutopia project is explicitly mentioned in the provided text as an intentional community located in Greece.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional communities are documented in Greece?: The Eutopia project and Free and Real are listed.

Montelibero, a libertarian community, is situated in Croatia.

Answer: False

Montelibero, characterized as a libertarian community, is identified in the source material as being located in Montenegro, not Croatia.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional community is noted in Montenegro?: Montelibero, characterized as a libertarian community, is identified as an intentional community in Montenegro.

Tamera is an intentional community located in Spain.

Answer: False

The provided text indicates that Tamera is an intentional community located in Portugal, not Spain.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional communities are documented in Portugal?: Portugal includes Ecoaldea Vegetariana Espiral (Cabeceiras de Basto) and Tamera.

The Life and Labor Commune in Russia operated between 1921 and 1939.

Answer: True

The provided text confirms that the Life and Labor Commune in Russia operated as an intentional community during the period of 1921 to 1939.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical intentional community existed in Russia between 1921 and 1939?: The Life and Labor Commune operated during this period.

Lakabe is described as a coliving space combined with an ecovillage laboratory in Spain.

Answer: False

The provided text identifies Resonancia Community, not Lakabe, as the intentional community described as a coliving space combined with an ecovillage laboratory in Spain.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional communities are listed in Spain?: Spain features Lakabe, FAMILIAFELIZ (Cervera del Maestre), Global Tribe (Andalucia), and the Resonancia Community (Alpujarra, Granada), the latter described as a coliving space combined with an ecovillage laboratory.

Ängsbacka is an intentional community located in Norway.

Answer: False

According to the source material, Ängsbacka is an intentional community located in Sweden, not Norway.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional community is documented in Sweden?: Ängsbacka is listed as an intentional community.

The UK includes intentional communities like Findhorn in Scotland and Brithdir Mawr in Wales.

Answer: True

The source material explicitly lists Findhorn in Scotland and Brithdir Mawr in Wales as examples of intentional communities within the United Kingdom.

Related Concepts:

  • Could you list some intentional communities found in the United Kingdom?: The UK has numerous examples, including Bruderhof Communities (Robertsbridge, Peckham), Braziers Park (South Oxfordshire), Brithdir Mawr (Wales), Chemin Neuf Community and Community of Saint Anselm (Canterbury), Dial House (Essex), Findhorn (Scotland), Frestonia (London, 1970s–1982), Tinker's Bubble (England), Rubha Phoil (Scotland), Stapleton Colony (est. 1921), and Whiteway Colony.

Frestonia was an intentional community in London that existed into the 2000s.

Answer: False

The provided text indicates that Frestonia, an intentional community in London, existed until 1982, not into the 2000s.

Related Concepts:

  • Could you list some intentional communities found in the United Kingdom?: The UK has numerous examples, including Bruderhof Communities (Robertsbridge, Peckham), Braziers Park (South Oxfordshire), Brithdir Mawr (Wales), Chemin Neuf Community and Community of Saint Anselm (Canterbury), Dial House (Essex), Findhorn (Scotland), Frestonia (London, 1970s–1982), Tinker's Bubble (England), Rubha Phoil (Scotland), Stapleton Colony (est. 1921), and Whiteway Colony.

The Taizé Community is known for its focus on ecological sustainability.

Answer: False

The Taizé Community is primarily known for its focus on ecumenism, reconciliation, and prayer, not ecological sustainability.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Taizé Community?: It is an ecumenical Christian intentional community in Taizé, France, recognized for its dedication to reconciliation and prayer.

Bruderhof Communities originated in the United States.

Answer: False

The Bruderhof Communities originated in Germany, not the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Bruderhof Communities?: Originating in Germany, these intentional communities have expanded globally, including to the United States and the United Kingdom, and are distinguished by their commitment to communal living and Christian tenets.

The Community of Saint Anselm is located in Canterbury, England.

Answer: True

The Community of Saint Anselm is identified in the source material as an intentional community situated in Canterbury, England.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the location of the Community of Saint Anselm?: This intentional community is situated in Canterbury, England.

Which of these intentional communities is located in France?

Answer: Longo Maï

The source material lists Longo Maï, established in 1973, as an intentional community located in France.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional communities are documented as existing in France?: France hosts the Community of the Ark at La Borie Noble, Jansiac, Longo Maï (Limans, est. 1973), and the Taizé Community (Taizé).
  • What is the Taizé Community?: It is an ecumenical Christian intentional community in Taizé, France, recognized for its dedication to reconciliation and prayer.
  • What constitutes the fundamental definition of an intentional community?: An intentional community is defined as a planned residential settlement meticulously designed to foster a high degree of social cohesion and collaborative effort among its inhabitants. Key characteristics include members typically sharing a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, often resulting in the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the practice of shared responsibilities and resources.

Freetown Christiania, an intentional community, is located in which European capital city?

Answer: Copenhagen, Denmark

Freetown Christiania is identified in the provided text as an intentional community situated in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the location of Freetown Christiania?: This intentional community is situated in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Which Italian intentional community is known for its Federation?

Answer: Damanhur

The Federation of Damanhur is identified in the source material as an intentional community located in Piedmont, Italy.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Federation of Damanhur?: It is an intentional community situated in Piedmont, Italy, recognized for its spiritual and ecological orientation.
  • Which intentional communities are listed as existing in Italy?: The Federation of Damanhur (Piedmont) and Nomadelfia are identified.

According to the text, which German intentional communities are mentioned?

Answer: Kommune Niederkaufungen and ZEGG

Germany hosts the Bruderhof Communities, Kommune Niederkaufungen, ZEGG, and Mittendrin Leben eG, according to the provided text. Kommune Niederkaufungen and ZEGG are listed as options.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Bruderhof Communities?: Originating in Germany, these intentional communities have expanded globally, including to the United States and the United Kingdom, and are distinguished by their commitment to communal living and Christian tenets.
  • Which intentional communities are documented as being located in Germany?: Germany hosts the Bruderhof Communities, Kommune Niederkaufungen, ZEGG, and Mittendrin Leben eG.
  • Which intentional communities are documented as being located in Israel?: Kibbutz Ketura and Neve Shalom, situated near Jerusalem, are listed as intentional communities in Israel.

Which intentional community in Greece is mentioned in the source?

Answer: Eutopia project

The Eutopia project is explicitly mentioned in the provided text as an intentional community located in Greece.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional communities are documented in Greece?: The Eutopia project and Free and Real are listed.

Montelibero, described as a libertarian community, is located in which country?

Answer: Montenegro

Montelibero, characterized as a libertarian community, is identified in the source material as being located in Montenegro.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional community is noted in Montenegro?: Montelibero, characterized as a libertarian community, is identified as an intentional community in Montenegro.

Which of the following intentional communities is located in Portugal?

Answer: Tamera

The provided text indicates that Tamera is an intentional community located in Portugal.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional communities are documented in Portugal?: Portugal includes Ecoaldea Vegetariana Espiral (Cabeceiras de Basto) and Tamera.
  • Which intentional communities are documented in Greece?: The Eutopia project and Free and Real are listed.
  • Which intentional communities are listed as existing in Italy?: The Federation of Damanhur (Piedmont) and Nomadelfia are identified.

The Life and Labor Commune in Russia existed during which period?

Answer: 1921-1939

The provided text confirms that the Life and Labor Commune in Russia operated as an intentional community during the period of 1921 to 1939.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical intentional community existed in Russia between 1921 and 1939?: The Life and Labor Commune operated during this period.

Which Spanish intentional community is described as a coliving space combined with an ecovillage laboratory?

Answer: Resonancia Community

The provided text identifies Resonancia Community in the Alpujarra (Granada) as a coliving space combined with an ecovillage laboratory in Spain.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional communities are listed in Spain?: Spain features Lakabe, FAMILIAFELIZ (Cervera del Maestre), Global Tribe (Andalucia), and the Resonancia Community (Alpujarra, Granada), the latter described as a coliving space combined with an ecovillage laboratory.

What is the name of the intentional community listed in Sweden?

Answer: Ängsbacka

According to the source material, Ängsbacka is listed as an intentional community located in Sweden.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional community is documented in Sweden?: Ängsbacka is listed as an intentional community.
  • Which intentional communities are documented in Portugal?: Portugal includes Ecoaldea Vegetariana Espiral (Cabeceiras de Basto) and Tamera.
  • Which intentional communities are documented in Greece?: The Eutopia project and Free and Real are listed.

Which of the following is listed as a UK intentional community located in Scotland?

Answer: Findhorn

The source material explicitly lists Findhorn in Scotland as an example of an intentional community within the United Kingdom.

Related Concepts:

  • Could you list some intentional communities found in the United Kingdom?: The UK has numerous examples, including Bruderhof Communities (Robertsbridge, Peckham), Braziers Park (South Oxfordshire), Brithdir Mawr (Wales), Chemin Neuf Community and Community of Saint Anselm (Canterbury), Dial House (Essex), Findhorn (Scotland), Frestonia (London, 1970s–1982), Tinker's Bubble (England), Rubha Phoil (Scotland), Stapleton Colony (est. 1921), and Whiteway Colony.
  • What constitutes the fundamental definition of an intentional community?: An intentional community is defined as a planned residential settlement meticulously designed to foster a high degree of social cohesion and collaborative effort among its inhabitants. Key characteristics include members typically sharing a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, often resulting in the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the practice of shared responsibilities and resources.
  • What is the significance of the Bruderhof Communities?: Originating in Germany, these intentional communities have expanded globally, including to the United States and the United Kingdom, and are distinguished by their commitment to communal living and Christian tenets.

The intentional community Frestonia existed in London during which decade?

Answer: 1970s

The provided text indicates that Frestonia, an intentional community in London, existed from the 1970s until 1982.

Related Concepts:

  • Could you list some intentional communities found in the United Kingdom?: The UK has numerous examples, including Bruderhof Communities (Robertsbridge, Peckham), Braziers Park (South Oxfordshire), Brithdir Mawr (Wales), Chemin Neuf Community and Community of Saint Anselm (Canterbury), Dial House (Essex), Findhorn (Scotland), Frestonia (London, 1970s–1982), Tinker's Bubble (England), Rubha Phoil (Scotland), Stapleton Colony (est. 1921), and Whiteway Colony.

Intentional Communities in North America

Canada has intentional communities such as the Community Farm of the Brethren and Yarrow Ecovillage.

Answer: True

The source material lists the Community Farm of the Brethren and Yarrow Ecovillage among other intentional communities located in Canada.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional communities are documented in Canada?: Canada features the Community Farm of the Brethren (Ontario), Fort Pitt Farms Christian Community (Saskatchewan), numerous Hutterite colonies (Alberta, BC, Saskatchewan), Middle Road Community (BC), New Oasis for Life Commune (BC), Orthodox Mennonites (Ontario, Manitoba), Poole's Land (BC), Treehouse Village Ecohousing (Nova Scotia), Whole Village (Ontario), and Yarrow Ecovillage (British Columbia).
  • What constitutes the fundamental definition of an intentional community?: An intentional community is defined as a planned residential settlement meticulously designed to foster a high degree of social cohesion and collaborative effort among its inhabitants. Key characteristics include members typically sharing a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, often resulting in the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the practice of shared responsibilities and resources.
  • What is the typical objective for individuals participating in an intentional community?: Members generally aspire to cohabit based on congruent values and shared visions, frequently pursuing enhanced social cohesion, collaborative synergy, and lifestyles that diverge from conventional norms, often with a focus on sustainability.

The Bishop Hill Colony was founded by a Swedish Methodist group.

Answer: False

The Bishop Hill Colony was founded by Swedish Pietists, specifically Eric Jansson, not a Swedish Methodist group.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Bishop Hill Colony?: It was an intentional community located in Bishop Hill, Illinois, founded by the Swedish Pietist Eric Jansson.

Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage is located in Missouri.

Answer: True

The provided text states that Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage is an intentional community situated in Rutledge, Missouri.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the geographical location of Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage?: This intentional community is situated in Rutledge, Missouri.

Project Neighborhood is associated with Michigan State University.

Answer: False

Project Neighborhood is associated with Calvin University, not Michigan State University.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional community is affiliated with Calvin University?: Project Neighborhood is an intentional community managed by Calvin University in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Reba Place Fellowship is an intentional community located in Wisconsin.

Answer: False

Reba Place Fellowship is located in Evanston, Illinois, within the Chicago metropolitan area, not in Wisconsin.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Reba Place Fellowship?: It is an intentional Christian community situated in Evanston, Illinois, part of the greater Chicago metropolitan area.

The Tenacious Unicorn Ranch is an intentional community in Wyoming.

Answer: False

The Tenacious Unicorn Ranch is identified in the source material as being located in Colorado, not Wyoming.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Tenacious Unicorn Ranch?: It is an intentional community situated in Colorado.

The Free State Project aims to gather libertarians in Vermont.

Answer: False

The Free State Project aims to concentrate libertarians in New Hampshire, not Vermont.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the objective of the Free State Project in New Hampshire?: This initiative is an intentional effort by libertarians to consolidate their presence in New Hampshire to influence its political landscape and advocate for libertarian principles.
  • What is the objective of the Free State Project in New Hampshire?: This initiative is an intentional effort by libertarians to consolidate their presence in New Hampshire to influence its political landscape and advocate for libertarian principles.

The Farm in Summertown, Tennessee, is a well-known intentional community.

Answer: True

The provided text identifies The Farm as an intentional community located in Summertown, Tennessee.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Farm?: It is an intentional community situated in Summertown, Tennessee.

Koinonia Farm is located in Georgia.

Answer: True

Koinonia Farm is an intentional community situated near Americus, Georgia.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Koinonia Farm?: It is an intentional community located near Americus, Georgia.

The Twelve Tribes communities originated in Australia.

Answer: False

The Twelve Tribes communities originated in Chattanooga, Tennessee, not Australia.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the Twelve Tribes communities?: They constitute a group of intentional communities with a global presence, originating in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

The Credit Foncier Company at Topolobampo was led by Albert Kimsey Owen.

Answer: True

The Credit Foncier Company at Topolobampo, Mexico, was an intentional community project active from approximately 1886 to 1900, led by Albert Kimsey Owen.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Credit Foncier Company at Topolobampo?: This was an intentional community project in Mexico, operational from approximately 1886 to 1900, under the leadership of Albert Kimsey Owen.

Which Canadian intentional community is located in British Columbia?

Answer: Yarrow Ecovillage

The source material lists Yarrow Ecovillage in Chilliwack, British Columbia, among the intentional communities found in Canada.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional communities are documented in Canada?: Canada features the Community Farm of the Brethren (Ontario), Fort Pitt Farms Christian Community (Saskatchewan), numerous Hutterite colonies (Alberta, BC, Saskatchewan), Middle Road Community (BC), New Oasis for Life Commune (BC), Orthodox Mennonites (Ontario, Manitoba), Poole's Land (BC), Treehouse Village Ecohousing (Nova Scotia), Whole Village (Ontario), and Yarrow Ecovillage (British Columbia).
  • What constitutes the fundamental definition of an intentional community?: An intentional community is defined as a planned residential settlement meticulously designed to foster a high degree of social cohesion and collaborative effort among its inhabitants. Key characteristics include members typically sharing a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, often resulting in the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the practice of shared responsibilities and resources.

The Bishop Hill Colony in Illinois was founded by which group?

Answer: Swedish Pietists

The Bishop Hill Colony was founded by Swedish Pietists, specifically Eric Jansson, as stated in the provided text.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Bishop Hill Colony?: It was an intentional community located in Bishop Hill, Illinois, founded by the Swedish Pietist Eric Jansson.

Which university is associated with the intentional community Project Neighborhood?

Answer: Calvin University

Project Neighborhood is identified in the source material as an intentional community run by Calvin University.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional community is affiliated with Calvin University?: Project Neighborhood is an intentional community managed by Calvin University in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Reba Place Fellowship is described as an intentional community situated within the metropolitan area of which major city?

Answer: Chicago, Illinois

Reba Place Fellowship is located in Evanston, Illinois, within the Chicago metropolitan area, as stated in the provided text.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Reba Place Fellowship?: It is an intentional Christian community situated in Evanston, Illinois, part of the greater Chicago metropolitan area.

The Free State Project is an initiative focused on concentrating which political group in New Hampshire?

Answer: Libertarians

The Free State Project is an intentional effort to concentrate libertarians in the state of New Hampshire, as detailed in the source material.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the objective of the Free State Project in New Hampshire?: This initiative is an intentional effort by libertarians to consolidate their presence in New Hampshire to influence its political landscape and advocate for libertarian principles.
  • What is the objective of the Free State Project in New Hampshire?: This initiative is an intentional effort by libertarians to consolidate their presence in New Hampshire to influence its political landscape and advocate for libertarian principles.

Which intentional community is located in Summertown, Tennessee?

Answer: The Farm

The Farm is identified in the provided text as an intentional community situated in Summertown, Tennessee.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Farm?: It is an intentional community situated in Summertown, Tennessee.
  • What are the Twelve Tribes communities?: They constitute a group of intentional communities with a global presence, originating in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
  • Which intentional communities are documented in the Southern United States?: The region includes Acorn Community (Virginia), Adelphi (Texas), Alleluia Community (Georgia), Believers in Christ (Tennessee), Caneyville Christian Community (Kentucky), Celo Community (North Carolina), The Farm (Tennessee), Heathcote Community (Maryland), Koinonia Farm (Georgia), Living energy farm (Virginia), Miccosukee Land Co-op (Florida), Noah Hoover Mennonites (Kentucky), Paulville (Texas), Serenbe (Georgia), Twelve Tribes communities (Tennessee), Twin Oaks Community (Virginia), Vernon Community (Kentucky), and The Werehouse (North Carolina).

The Twelve Tribes communities, originating in Tennessee, are described as:

Answer: A network of intentional communities existing worldwide

The Twelve Tribes communities are described in the source material as a group of intentional communities that exist worldwide, originating in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the Twelve Tribes communities?: They constitute a group of intentional communities with a global presence, originating in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Which intentional community project, active in Latin America during the late 19th century and led by Albert Kimsey Owen, is detailed in the source?

Answer: Credit Foncier Company (Topolobampo)

The Credit Foncier Company at Topolobampo, Mexico, is detailed as an intentional community project active around the late 19th century and led by Albert Kimsey Owen.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Credit Foncier Company at Topolobampo?: This was an intentional community project in Mexico, operational from approximately 1886 to 1900, under the leadership of Albert Kimsey Owen.

Intentional Communities in Asia and Africa

The intentional community of Awra Amba is situated in Ethiopia.

Answer: True

The provided text confirms that Awra Amba is an intentional community located in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the geographical location of the intentional community known as Awra Amba?: Awra Amba is situated within the Amhara Region of Ethiopia.

Auroville, a notable intentional community, is situated in Pakistan.

Answer: False

Auroville is identified in the provided text as an intentional community located in Tamil Nadu, India, not Pakistan.

Related Concepts:

  • Which prominent intentional community is situated in Tamil Nadu, India?: Auroville is identified as an intentional community located in Tamil Nadu.

Kibbutz Ketura and Neve Shalom are intentional communities found in Jordan.

Answer: False

Kibbutz Ketura and Neve Shalom are identified in the source material as intentional communities located in Israel, not Jordan.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional communities are documented as being located in Israel?: Kibbutz Ketura and Neve Shalom, situated near Jerusalem, are listed as intentional communities in Israel.
  • What is a kibbutz?: A kibbutz is a form of collective community, traditionally prevalent in Israel, characterized by agricultural cooperation and shared living, and categorized broadly as an intentional community.

Japan hosts intentional communities such as Atarashiki-mura and the Owa Hutterite Colony.

Answer: True

The provided text explicitly lists Atarashiki-mura and the Owa Hutterite Colony as intentional communities found in Japan.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional communities are documented as existing in Japan?: The text notes Atarashiki-mura and the Owa Hutterite Colony.
  • Which intentional communities are documented as being located in Israel?: Kibbutz Ketura and Neve Shalom, situated near Jerusalem, are listed as intentional communities in Israel.
  • Could you enumerate some of the intentional communities established in New Zealand?: New Zealand's documented intentional communities include Centrepoint (1977), Gloriavale Christian Community (c. 1990s), Jerusalem/Hiruharama (1970–1972), Maungapohatu (1907), Ohu communities (c. 1974–2000), Parihaka (c. 1866), Rātana Pā (c. 1920s), and Riverside Community (1941).

Jinwar, founded in 2016, is an intentional community located in Syria.

Answer: True

The source material confirms that Jinwar, established in 2016, is an intentional community situated in Syria.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional community is mentioned as being located in Syria?: Jinwar, established in 2016, is identified as an intentional community in Syria.

Where is the intentional community of Awra Amba located?

Answer: Amhara Region, Ethiopia

The intentional community of Awra Amba is situated in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia, as stated in the provided text.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the geographical location of the intentional community known as Awra Amba?: Awra Amba is situated within the Amhara Region of Ethiopia.

Which South African intentional community is mentioned near Kimberley?

Answer: Orania

Orania is identified in the source material as an intentional community located near Kimberley in the Northern Cape province of South Africa.

Related Concepts:

  • Which specific intentional community is identified as being located in South Africa?: Orania is noted as an intentional community situated near Kimberley in the Northern Cape province.

In which Indian state is the intentional community of Auroville located?

Answer: Tamil Nadu

Auroville is identified in the source material as an intentional community located in Tamil Nadu, India.

Related Concepts:

  • Which prominent intentional community is situated in Tamil Nadu, India?: Auroville is identified as an intentional community located in Tamil Nadu.

Which two intentional communities are mentioned as being located in Israel?

Answer: Kibbutz Ketura and Neve Shalom

The provided text lists Kibbutz Ketura and Neve Shalom, located near Jerusalem, as intentional communities situated in Israel.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional communities are documented as being located in Israel?: Kibbutz Ketura and Neve Shalom, situated near Jerusalem, are listed as intentional communities in Israel.
  • What is a kibbutz?: A kibbutz is a form of collective community, traditionally prevalent in Israel, characterized by agricultural cooperation and shared living, and categorized broadly as an intentional community.
  • Which intentional communities are documented in Greece?: The Eutopia project and Free and Real are listed.

Which country is home to the intentional community Jinwar, founded in 2016?

Answer: Syria

Jinwar, established in 2016, is identified in the provided text as an intentional community located in Syria.

Related Concepts:

  • Which intentional community is mentioned as being located in Syria?: Jinwar, established in 2016, is identified as an intentional community in Syria.

Intentional Communities in Oceania

The text mentions Orania as an intentional community in Argentina.

Answer: False

The provided text identifies Orania as an intentional community located in South Africa, not Argentina.

Related Concepts:

  • Which specific intentional community is identified as being located in South Africa?: Orania is noted as an intentional community situated near Kimberley in the Northern Cape province.

Australia hosts intentional communities documented in New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania.

Answer: True

The source material lists several intentional communities in Australia, including examples within New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania.

Related Concepts:

  • Could you enumerate some of the intentional communities documented in Australia?: The text lists Gondwana Sanctuary (New South Wales), House of Freedom (Queensland), House of the Gentle Bunyip (Victoria), House of the New World (New South Wales), Moora Moora (Victoria), and the Rocky Cape Christian Community (Tasmania).
  • Could you enumerate some of the intentional communities established in New Zealand?: New Zealand's documented intentional communities include Centrepoint (1977), Gloriavale Christian Community (c. 1990s), Jerusalem/Hiruharama (1970–1972), Maungapohatu (1907), Ohu communities (c. 1974–2000), Parihaka (c. 1866), Rātana Pā (c. 1920s), and Riverside Community (1941).
  • Which intentional communities are listed as existing in Italy?: The Federation of Damanhur (Piedmont) and Nomadelfia are identified.

Centrepoint in New Zealand was founded in the 1950s.

Answer: False

Centrepoint in New Zealand was founded in 1977, not in the 1950s.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the founding year of Centrepoint in New Zealand?: This intentional community was established in 1977.

Maungapohatu, founded in 1907, is an intentional community in Australia.

Answer: False

Maungapohatu, founded in 1907, is an intentional community located in New Zealand, not Australia.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the historical context of the Parihaka community in New Zealand?: Parihaka is an intentional community founded circa 1866.

The Gloriavale Christian Community in New Zealand was founded in 1907.

Answer: False

The Gloriavale Christian Community in New Zealand was founded around the 1990s, not in 1907.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the approximate founding period of the Gloriavale Christian Community in New Zealand?: This community was established around the 1990s.

According to the text, which Australian intentional community is located near Byron Bay?

Answer: Gondwana Sanctuary

The text lists Gondwana Sanctuary as an intentional community located near Byron Bay in New South Wales, Australia.

Related Concepts:

  • Could you enumerate some of the intentional communities documented in Australia?: The text lists Gondwana Sanctuary (New South Wales), House of Freedom (Queensland), House of the Gentle Bunyip (Victoria), House of the New World (New South Wales), Moora Moora (Victoria), and the Rocky Cape Christian Community (Tasmania).

What is the approximate founding period for the Parihaka intentional community in New Zealand?

Answer: Circa 1866

The source material indicates that Parihaka, an intentional community in New Zealand, was founded circa 1866.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the historical context of the Parihaka community in New Zealand?: Parihaka is an intentional community founded circa 1866.
  • Could you enumerate some of the intentional communities established in New Zealand?: New Zealand's documented intentional communities include Centrepoint (1977), Gloriavale Christian Community (c. 1990s), Jerusalem/Hiruharama (1970–1972), Maungapohatu (1907), Ohu communities (c. 1974–2000), Parihaka (c. 1866), Rātana Pā (c. 1920s), and Riverside Community (1941).

Specific Community Models and Concepts

The Seasteading Institute aims to create floating cities in international waters.

Answer: True

The Seasteading Institute is an organization attempting to create artificial land in the ocean for libertarian migration, which aligns with the concept of floating cities in international waters.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Seasteading Institute?: It is an organization dedicated to the concept of creating artificial landmasses in the ocean for libertarian migration, with initial development plans focused on the San Francisco Bay, California.

The term 'ecovillage' refers to a community focused on shared living arrangements.

Answer: False

The provided source material defines an ecovillage as an intentional community primarily focused on ecological sustainability, rather than solely on shared living arrangements.

Related Concepts:

  • What defines an ecovillage?: An ecovillage is classified as a type of intentional community that prioritizes ecological sustainability, frequently incorporating social, economic, and cultural dimensions into its operational framework and design.
  • What spectrum of communities falls under the broad classification of 'intentional community'?: This classification encompasses a variety of planned residential groups, including those emphasizing shared living (e.g., collective households, co-housing, co-living), ecological sustainability (e.g., ecovillages), religious or spiritual pursuits (e.g., monasteries, ashrams, kibbutzim), communal living arrangements (e.g., communes), and alternative lifestyle choices (e.g., survivalist retreats, housing cooperatives).
  • How is a cohousing community defined?: Cohousing communities are a form of intentional community wherein residents collectively engage in the planning, ownership, and management of their residences and shared amenities, prioritizing social interaction and resource sharing.

A kibbutz is a type of intentional community traditionally found in Israel.

Answer: True

The definition provided classifies a kibbutz as a type of collective community traditionally found in Israel, falling under the broader category of intentional communities.

Related Concepts:

  • What is a kibbutz?: A kibbutz is a form of collective community, traditionally prevalent in Israel, characterized by agricultural cooperation and shared living, and categorized broadly as an intentional community.
  • Which intentional communities are documented as being located in Israel?: Kibbutz Ketura and Neve Shalom, situated near Jerusalem, are listed as intentional communities in Israel.
  • What are some categories of intentional communities enumerated in the provided text?: The text enumerates diverse forms of intentional communities, encompassing collective households, co-housing arrangements, co-living spaces, ecovillages, monastic orders, communes, survivalist enclaves, kibbutzim, ashrams, and housing cooperatives.

Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage is an example of which type of intentional community?

Answer: Ecovillage

Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage is explicitly named as an intentional community, and its designation as an 'Ecovillage' aligns with definitions of communities focused on ecological sustainability.

Related Concepts:

  • What constitutes the fundamental definition of an intentional community?: An intentional community is defined as a planned residential settlement meticulously designed to foster a high degree of social cohesion and collaborative effort among its inhabitants. Key characteristics include members typically sharing a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, often resulting in the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the practice of shared responsibilities and resources.
  • What is the geographical location of Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage?: This intentional community is situated in Rutledge, Missouri.
  • What spectrum of communities falls under the broad classification of 'intentional community'?: This classification encompasses a variety of planned residential groups, including those emphasizing shared living (e.g., collective households, co-housing, co-living), ecological sustainability (e.g., ecovillages), religious or spiritual pursuits (e.g., monasteries, ashrams, kibbutzim), communal living arrangements (e.g., communes), and alternative lifestyle choices (e.g., survivalist retreats, housing cooperatives).

According to the provided text, what is the principal objective of The Seasteading Institute?

Answer: To create artificial land in the ocean for libertarian migration.

The Seasteading Institute is an organization attempting to create artificial land in the ocean for libertarian migration, as stated in the provided text.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Seasteading Institute?: It is an organization dedicated to the concept of creating artificial landmasses in the ocean for libertarian migration, with initial development plans focused on the San Francisco Bay, California.

The inclusion of 'Utopian socialism' in the 'See also' section suggests what relationship with intentional communities?

Answer: The historical and philosophical roots of intentional communities often involve utopian ideals and socialist thought.

The listing of 'Utopian socialism' alongside concepts like 'Utopia' and 'List of American utopian communities' suggests that the historical and philosophical underpinnings of intentional communities frequently intersect with utopian ideals and socialist thought.

Related Concepts:

  • What related concepts are suggested by the 'See also' section concerning intentional communities?: The section lists Cohousing, Communities Directory, Cooperatives, Ecovillage, Egalitarian Communities, Intentional community (broader concept), List of American utopian communities, New Age communities, Utopia, and Utopian socialism.
  • What constitutes the fundamental definition of an intentional community?: An intentional community is defined as a planned residential settlement meticulously designed to foster a high degree of social cohesion and collaborative effort among its inhabitants. Key characteristics include members typically sharing a common social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, often resulting in the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the practice of shared responsibilities and resources.
  • What is a common characteristic defining members of intentional communities?: Members typically share a unified social, political, religious, or spiritual vision, frequently motivating the adoption of alternative lifestyles and the engagement in shared responsibilities and resources.

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