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Understanding Low Technology and Related Concepts

At a Glance

Title: Understanding Low Technology and Related Concepts

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Defining Low Technology: 8 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Historical Context and Movements: 6 flashcards, 12 questions
  • Related Concepts and Classifications: 14 flashcards, 32 questions
  • Perspectives and Critiques: 9 flashcards, 17 questions
  • Examples and Applications: 10 flashcards, 13 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 47
  • True/False Questions: 48
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 37
  • Total Questions: 85

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about Understanding Low Technology and Related Concepts

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "Low technology" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: Understanding Low Technology and Related Concepts

Study Guide: Understanding Low Technology and Related Concepts

Defining Low Technology

The definition of low technology is exclusively predicated on its age, implying it must be ancient in origin.

Answer: False

The assertion that low technology is exclusively defined by its antiquity is inaccurate. While many low-tech examples are ancient, the definition primarily relates to simplicity of design and application, not solely age.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • What does the inclusion of 'Prehistoric technology' in related sections suggest about the scope of low technology?: The association with 'Prehistoric technology' indicates that low technology encompasses the earliest forms of human innovation and tool-making, representing the most fundamental level of technological development from which all subsequent technologies evolved.
  • What is the distinction between the 'binary definition' and the 'wider, more balanced approach' to low-tech?: The binary definition of low-tech, often found in dictionaries, is primarily based on simplicity and the use of old materials or non-recent techniques. In contrast, the wider, more balanced approach incorporates philosophical, environmental, and social dimensions, viewing low-tech as potentially future-oriented, ecological, and community-building.

Pre-Industrial Revolution mechanical devices, such as windmills, are classified as high-technology.

Answer: False

The assertion that pre-Industrial Revolution machines like windmills are classified as high-technology is incorrect. These technologies are generally classified as low-technology due to their relative simplicity compared to modern industrial machinery.

Related Concepts:

  • Can pre-Industrial Revolution mechanical devices be classified as low-tech?: Yes, pre-Industrial Revolution mechanical devices, such as windmills and early watermills, are classified as low-technology. While significant advancements for their time, they are considered simple relative to modern industrial machinery.

According to the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, low-tech is defined as techniques that are very recent and utilize advanced materials.

Answer: False

This definition is inaccurate. The Cambridge International Dictionary of English defines low-tech as techniques that are not recent or that employ old materials, contrasting it with advanced or modern technologies.

Related Concepts:

  • According to the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, how is low-tech defined?: The Cambridge International Dictionary of English defines low-tech simply as a technique that is not recent or that uses old materials, contrasting it with modern or advanced technologies.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • What role does 'know-how' play in the context of low-tech according to the wider definition?: The wider definition of low-tech emphasizes the crucial role of 'know-how'—practical knowledge and skills. It suggests that individuals can leverage their intelligence to create objects and share this knowledge, thereby democratizing technology and making it widely accessible.

The term 'low-tech' has been integrated into scientific discourse primarily since the 2000s, often involving analyses of 1970s scholarly works.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. Scientific literature since the 2000s has increasingly utilized the term 'low-tech,' frequently examining foundational works from the 1970s and referencing authors like Hirsch-Kreinsen and Gordon in discussions about technological classification.

Related Concepts:

  • How has the term 'low-tech' been utilized in scientific literature since the 2000s?: Since the 2000s, the term 'low-tech' has been increasingly integrated into scientific discourse, often involving the analysis of foundational works from the 1970s and referencing scholars such as Hirsch-Kreinsen and Gordon in discussions about technological classification.
  • What was the core idea behind the 'low-tech movement' that gained traction in the 1970s?: The 'low-tech movement' of the 1970s emerged from a period of questioning technological progress and growth. It advocated for simpler, more manageable technologies that offered greater autonomy and resilience, often described using terms like 'intermediary' or 'liberating'.
  • According to the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, how is low-tech defined?: The Cambridge International Dictionary of English defines low-tech simply as a technique that is not recent or that uses old materials, contrasting it with modern or advanced technologies.

The definition of low-tech sometimes exclusively focuses on technologies designed to fulfill complex entertainment requirements.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. While some definitions might be narrow, the common understanding and broader approaches to low-tech often focus on technologies meeting basic needs, rather than exclusively complex entertainment needs.

Related Concepts:

  • Does the definition of low-tech sometimes focus exclusively on technologies that meet basic needs?: Yes, some narrower definitions of low-tech restrict its scope exclusively to technologies that address fundamental human needs, such as shelter, food, and heating. However, this is not the sole or universally accepted definition.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • What is the distinction between the 'binary definition' and the 'wider, more balanced approach' to low-tech?: The binary definition of low-tech, often found in dictionaries, is primarily based on simplicity and the use of old materials or non-recent techniques. In contrast, the wider, more balanced approach incorporates philosophical, environmental, and social dimensions, viewing low-tech as potentially future-oriented, ecological, and community-building.

The term 'lower tech' is preferred because it suggests that technology exists on a fixed, absolute scale.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. The preference for 'lower tech' arises from the view that technology exists on a relative spectrum rather than in discrete, absolute categories, acknowledging the nuances of technological advancement.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the term 'lower tech' as preferred by some scholars?: The preference for 'lower tech' arises from the perspective that technology exists on a relative spectrum rather than in discrete, absolute categories. This terminology acknowledges the nuances and continuous nature of technological development.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • How does low technology relate to the concept of mid-tech?: Low technology serves as a foundational element in the concept of 'mid-tech,' which seeks to synthesize the resilience and autonomy associated with low technology with the efficiency and advanced capabilities of high technology.

The binary definition of low-tech, as commonly found in dictionaries, incorporates future-oriented ecological methodologies.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. The binary or dictionary definition of low-tech typically focuses on simplicity and the use of old materials or non-recent techniques, rather than encompassing future-oriented ecological methods.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the distinction between the 'binary definition' and the 'wider, more balanced approach' to low-tech?: The binary definition of low-tech, often found in dictionaries, is primarily based on simplicity and the use of old materials or non-recent techniques. In contrast, the wider, more balanced approach incorporates philosophical, environmental, and social dimensions, viewing low-tech as potentially future-oriented, ecological, and community-building.
  • According to the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, how is low-tech defined?: The Cambridge International Dictionary of English defines low-tech simply as a technique that is not recent or that uses old materials, contrasting it with modern or advanced technologies.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.

A narrower definition of low-tech restricts its scope exclusively to technologies that address fundamental human needs, such as shelter and sustenance.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. Some restrictive definitions of low-tech focus solely on technologies essential for basic survival needs like shelter, food, and heating. However, this is not the universally accepted definition.

Related Concepts:

  • Does the definition of low-tech sometimes focus exclusively on technologies that meet basic needs?: Yes, some narrower definitions of low-tech restrict its scope exclusively to technologies that address fundamental human needs, such as shelter, food, and heating. However, this is not the sole or universally accepted definition.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • What is the distinction between the 'binary definition' and the 'wider, more balanced approach' to low-tech?: The binary definition of low-tech, often found in dictionaries, is primarily based on simplicity and the use of old materials or non-recent techniques. In contrast, the wider, more balanced approach incorporates philosophical, environmental, and social dimensions, viewing low-tech as potentially future-oriented, ecological, and community-building.

The terminology 'lower tech' implies that technology exists within distinct, separate categorical frameworks.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. The preference for 'lower tech' arises from the perspective that technology exists on a relative spectrum rather than in rigidly defined, separate categories, acknowledging the nuances of technological development.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the term 'lower tech' as preferred by some scholars?: The preference for 'lower tech' arises from the perspective that technology exists on a relative spectrum rather than in discrete, absolute categories. This terminology acknowledges the nuances and continuous nature of technological development.
  • How does low technology relate to the concept of mid-tech?: Low technology serves as a foundational element in the concept of 'mid-tech,' which seeks to synthesize the resilience and autonomy associated with low technology with the efficiency and advanced capabilities of high technology.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.

What is the fundamental characteristic defining low technology?

Answer: It encompasses technologies that are basic in design and application.

The fundamental characteristic defining low technology is its basic design and application, distinguishing it from complex, high-technology systems. While often associated with older inventions, its core attribute is simplicity.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • What role does 'know-how' play in the context of low-tech according to the wider definition?: The wider definition of low-tech emphasizes the crucial role of 'know-how'—practical knowledge and skills. It suggests that individuals can leverage their intelligence to create objects and share this knowledge, thereby democratizing technology and making it widely accessible.
  • What does the inclusion of 'Prehistoric technology' in related sections suggest about the scope of low technology?: The association with 'Prehistoric technology' indicates that low technology encompasses the earliest forms of human innovation and tool-making, representing the most fundamental level of technological development from which all subsequent technologies evolved.

According to the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, how is low-tech defined?

Answer: As techniques that are not recent or that use old materials.

The Cambridge International Dictionary of English provides a concise definition of low-tech as techniques that are not recent or that utilize old materials, emphasizing its contrast with modern technological advancements.

Related Concepts:

  • According to the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, how is low-tech defined?: The Cambridge International Dictionary of English defines low-tech simply as a technique that is not recent or that uses old materials, contrasting it with modern or advanced technologies.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • What is the distinction between the 'binary definition' and the 'wider, more balanced approach' to low-tech?: The binary definition of low-tech, often found in dictionaries, is primarily based on simplicity and the use of old materials or non-recent techniques. In contrast, the wider, more balanced approach incorporates philosophical, environmental, and social dimensions, viewing low-tech as potentially future-oriented, ecological, and community-building.

Historical Context and Movements

E. F. Schumacher's characterization of low technologies as 'liberating' was prominent during the 1970s low-tech movement.

Answer: False

The statement that E. F. Schumacher described low technologies as 'liberating' during the 1970s low-tech movement is incorrect. While Schumacher was a key figure, the provided source indicates he described them as 'intermediaries,' and M. Bookchin used the term 'liberating'.

Related Concepts:

  • What concept did E. F. Schumacher introduce in his book 'Small is beautiful' that aligns with low technology?: In his 1973 book 'Small is beautiful,' E. F. Schumacher introduced the concept of 'intermediate technology,' which closely corresponds to the meaning of 'low tech.' He also founded the Intermediate Technology Development Group (now Practical Action) to promote such technologies.
  • Which prominent thinkers characterized low technologies as 'intermediaries' or 'liberating' during the 1970s low-tech discourse?: During the 1970s low-tech discourse, E. F. Schumacher described such technologies as 'intermediaries,' while M. Bookchin utilized the term 'liberating,' highlighting their perceived benefits in contrast to complex, potentially overwhelming modern technologies.
  • What was the core idea behind the 'low-tech movement' that gained traction in the 1970s?: The 'low-tech movement' of the 1970s emerged from a period of questioning technological progress and growth. It advocated for simpler, more manageable technologies that offered greater autonomy and resilience, often described using terms like 'intermediary' or 'liberating'.

The emergence of the 1970s low-tech movement was primarily driven by rapid technological advancements and economic expansion.

Answer: False

This statement is contrary to the historical context. The 1970s low-tech movement arose from doubts about progress and growth, influenced by reports like 'The Limits to Growth,' rather than being driven by rapid advancements and economic expansion.

Related Concepts:

  • What societal context precipitated the emergence of a 'low-tech movement' during the 1970s?: The 1970s witnessed the rise of a 'low-tech movement' influenced by growing skepticism towards unchecked technological progress and economic expansion. This was partly spurred by critical reports, such as 'The Limits to Growth,' which questioned the sustainability of prevailing development models.
  • What was the core idea behind the 'low-tech movement' that gained traction in the 1970s?: The 'low-tech movement' of the 1970s emerged from a period of questioning technological progress and growth. It advocated for simpler, more manageable technologies that offered greater autonomy and resilience, often described using terms like 'intermediary' or 'liberating'.
  • Which prominent thinkers characterized low technologies as 'intermediaries' or 'liberating' during the 1970s low-tech discourse?: During the 1970s low-tech discourse, E. F. Schumacher described such technologies as 'intermediaries,' while M. Bookchin utilized the term 'liberating,' highlighting their perceived benefits in contrast to complex, potentially overwhelming modern technologies.

The concept of 'intermediate technology,' as introduced by E. F. Schumacher, is considered unrelated to the discourse on low technology.

Answer: False

This assertion is incorrect. E. F. Schumacher's concept of 'intermediate technology,' introduced in his book 'Small is beautiful,' is closely aligned with and often considered synonymous with low technology, focusing on appropriate and accessible solutions.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the concept of 'intermediate technology' relate to low technology?: The concept of 'intermediate technology,' popularized by E. F. Schumacher, is highly congruent with low technology. It refers to technologies that are simpler and more appropriate for specific contexts, bridging the gap between basic tools and advanced industrial systems.
  • What concept did E. F. Schumacher introduce in his book 'Small is beautiful' that aligns with low technology?: In his 1973 book 'Small is beautiful,' E. F. Schumacher introduced the concept of 'intermediate technology,' which closely corresponds to the meaning of 'low tech.' He also founded the Intermediate Technology Development Group (now Practical Action) to promote such technologies.
  • Which prominent thinkers characterized low technologies as 'intermediaries' or 'liberating' during the 1970s low-tech discourse?: During the 1970s low-tech discourse, E. F. Schumacher described such technologies as 'intermediaries,' while M. Bookchin utilized the term 'liberating,' highlighting their perceived benefits in contrast to complex, potentially overwhelming modern technologies.

Langdon Winner's scholarly work in the 1970s included investigations into the domain of low technology.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. Langdon Winner was among the scholars who conducted studies on low technology during the 1970s, contributing to the discourse on technological alternatives.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Langdon Winner's contribution to the study of low technology in the 1970s?: Langdon Winner was among the scholars who conducted significant studies on low technology during the 1970s, contributing to the intellectual framework that explored and advocated for simpler technological alternatives.

E. F. Schumacher's seminal work, 'Small is beautiful,' advocated for 'intermediate technology,' a concept distinct from low technology.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. E. F. Schumacher's 'Small is beautiful' championed 'intermediate technology,' which is closely related to and often considered synonymous with the concept of low technology, focusing on appropriate scale and accessibility.

Related Concepts:

  • What concept did E. F. Schumacher introduce in his book 'Small is beautiful' that aligns with low technology?: In his 1973 book 'Small is beautiful,' E. F. Schumacher introduced the concept of 'intermediate technology,' which closely corresponds to the meaning of 'low tech.' He also founded the Intermediate Technology Development Group (now Practical Action) to promote such technologies.
  • How does the concept of 'intermediate technology' relate to low technology?: The concept of 'intermediate technology,' popularized by E. F. Schumacher, is highly congruent with low technology. It refers to technologies that are simpler and more appropriate for specific contexts, bridging the gap between basic tools and advanced industrial systems.
  • Which prominent thinkers characterized low technologies as 'intermediaries' or 'liberating' during the 1970s low-tech discourse?: During the 1970s low-tech discourse, E. F. Schumacher described such technologies as 'intermediaries,' while M. Bookchin utilized the term 'liberating,' highlighting their perceived benefits in contrast to complex, potentially overwhelming modern technologies.

The 1970s low-tech movement drew influence from the 1972 report titled 'The Limits to Growth'.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. The 'low-tech movement' that gained prominence in the 1970s was significantly influenced by critical analyses of progress and growth, including the seminal 1972 report 'The Limits to Growth'.

Related Concepts:

  • What societal context precipitated the emergence of a 'low-tech movement' during the 1970s?: The 1970s witnessed the rise of a 'low-tech movement' influenced by growing skepticism towards unchecked technological progress and economic expansion. This was partly spurred by critical reports, such as 'The Limits to Growth,' which questioned the sustainability of prevailing development models.
  • What was the core idea behind the 'low-tech movement' that gained traction in the 1970s?: The 'low-tech movement' of the 1970s emerged from a period of questioning technological progress and growth. It advocated for simpler, more manageable technologies that offered greater autonomy and resilience, often described using terms like 'intermediary' or 'liberating'.
  • Which prominent thinkers characterized low technologies as 'intermediaries' or 'liberating' during the 1970s low-tech discourse?: During the 1970s low-tech discourse, E. F. Schumacher described such technologies as 'intermediaries,' while M. Bookchin utilized the term 'liberating,' highlighting their perceived benefits in contrast to complex, potentially overwhelming modern technologies.

In the 1970s, Langdon Winner advocated for the widespread adoption of complex, high-technology solutions.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. Langdon Winner was a proponent of studying and understanding low technology during the 1970s, contributing to a discourse that questioned the uncritical embrace of high-tech solutions.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Langdon Winner's contribution to the study of low technology in the 1970s?: Langdon Winner was among the scholars who conducted significant studies on low technology during the 1970s, contributing to the intellectual framework that explored and advocated for simpler technological alternatives.

Which historical period witnessed the emergence of a 'low-tech movement,' significantly influenced by critiques of progress and reports such as 'The Limits to Growth'?

Answer: The 1970s

The 'low-tech movement' gained traction during the 1970s. This period was marked by growing skepticism towards unchecked technological progress and was influenced by critical analyses of growth, exemplified by 'The Limits to Growth'.

Related Concepts:

  • What societal context precipitated the emergence of a 'low-tech movement' during the 1970s?: The 1970s witnessed the rise of a 'low-tech movement' influenced by growing skepticism towards unchecked technological progress and economic expansion. This was partly spurred by critical reports, such as 'The Limits to Growth,' which questioned the sustainability of prevailing development models.
  • What was the core idea behind the 'low-tech movement' that gained traction in the 1970s?: The 'low-tech movement' of the 1970s emerged from a period of questioning technological progress and growth. It advocated for simpler, more manageable technologies that offered greater autonomy and resilience, often described using terms like 'intermediary' or 'liberating'.
  • What is the primary concern addressed by the '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement?: The '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement is primarily concerned with the negative impacts of technology on human health and development, advocating for a reduction in technology use and a lifestyle that embraces slowness and mindfulness.

Who characterized low technologies as 'intermediaries' during the 1970s low-tech movement?

Answer: E. F. Schumacher

E. F. Schumacher, in his influential work 'Small is beautiful,' described 'intermediate technology'—a concept closely aligned with low technology—as 'intermediaries.' M. Bookchin, another figure of the era, used the term 'liberating' for such technologies.

Related Concepts:

  • Which prominent thinkers characterized low technologies as 'intermediaries' or 'liberating' during the 1970s low-tech discourse?: During the 1970s low-tech discourse, E. F. Schumacher described such technologies as 'intermediaries,' while M. Bookchin utilized the term 'liberating,' highlighting their perceived benefits in contrast to complex, potentially overwhelming modern technologies.
  • What was the core idea behind the 'low-tech movement' that gained traction in the 1970s?: The 'low-tech movement' of the 1970s emerged from a period of questioning technological progress and growth. It advocated for simpler, more manageable technologies that offered greater autonomy and resilience, often described using terms like 'intermediary' or 'liberating'.
  • What concept did E. F. Schumacher introduce in his book 'Small is beautiful' that aligns with low technology?: In his 1973 book 'Small is beautiful,' E. F. Schumacher introduced the concept of 'intermediate technology,' which closely corresponds to the meaning of 'low tech.' He also founded the Intermediate Technology Development Group (now Practical Action) to promote such technologies.

The concept of 'intermediate technology,' closely related to low technology, was introduced by whom?

Answer: E. F. Schumacher

E. F. Schumacher is credited with introducing the concept of 'intermediate technology,' which is highly congruent with the principles of low technology, emphasizing appropriate scale and accessibility for development.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the concept of 'intermediate technology' relate to low technology?: The concept of 'intermediate technology,' popularized by E. F. Schumacher, is highly congruent with low technology. It refers to technologies that are simpler and more appropriate for specific contexts, bridging the gap between basic tools and advanced industrial systems.
  • What concept did E. F. Schumacher introduce in his book 'Small is beautiful' that aligns with low technology?: In his 1973 book 'Small is beautiful,' E. F. Schumacher introduced the concept of 'intermediate technology,' which closely corresponds to the meaning of 'low tech.' He also founded the Intermediate Technology Development Group (now Practical Action) to promote such technologies.
  • How does the concept of 'low-tech' relate to sustainable development goals?: The concept of low-tech, particularly as articulated by proponents like Philippe Bihouix, is viewed as a pathway for nations with limited resources to achieve sustainable development goals by prioritizing simpler, more resource-efficient technologies over complex, high-tech solutions.

The 'low-tech movement' of the 1970s emerged, in part, as a response to which prevailing conditions?

Answer: Growing concerns about environmental degradation and resource limits.

The 1970s low-tech movement was partly a reaction against the prevailing technological optimism and economic expansion, fueled by growing concerns regarding environmental degradation and the finite nature of resources, as highlighted by reports like 'The Limits to Growth'.

Related Concepts:

  • What societal context precipitated the emergence of a 'low-tech movement' during the 1970s?: The 1970s witnessed the rise of a 'low-tech movement' influenced by growing skepticism towards unchecked technological progress and economic expansion. This was partly spurred by critical reports, such as 'The Limits to Growth,' which questioned the sustainability of prevailing development models.
  • What was the core idea behind the 'low-tech movement' that gained traction in the 1970s?: The 'low-tech movement' of the 1970s emerged from a period of questioning technological progress and growth. It advocated for simpler, more manageable technologies that offered greater autonomy and resilience, often described using terms like 'intermediary' or 'liberating'.
  • Which prominent thinkers characterized low technologies as 'intermediaries' or 'liberating' during the 1970s low-tech discourse?: During the 1970s low-tech discourse, E. F. Schumacher described such technologies as 'intermediaries,' while M. Bookchin utilized the term 'liberating,' highlighting their perceived benefits in contrast to complex, potentially overwhelming modern technologies.

What is the relationship between 'intermediate technology' and 'low tech'?

Answer: They are closely related concepts, with intermediate technology often corresponding to low tech.

The concept of 'intermediate technology,' popularized by E. F. Schumacher, is closely aligned with low technology. It refers to technologies that are appropriate in scale and complexity, bridging the gap between basic tools and advanced industrial systems.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the concept of 'intermediate technology' relate to low technology?: The concept of 'intermediate technology,' popularized by E. F. Schumacher, is highly congruent with low technology. It refers to technologies that are simpler and more appropriate for specific contexts, bridging the gap between basic tools and advanced industrial systems.
  • How does low technology relate to the concept of mid-tech?: Low technology serves as a foundational element in the concept of 'mid-tech,' which seeks to synthesize the resilience and autonomy associated with low technology with the efficiency and advanced capabilities of high technology.
  • What is the significance of the term 'lower tech' as preferred by some scholars?: The preference for 'lower tech' arises from the perspective that technology exists on a relative spectrum rather than in discrete, absolute categories. This terminology acknowledges the nuances and continuous nature of technological development.

Related Concepts and Classifications

Julia Watson is credited with introducing the term 'Lo-Tek' to denote nature-based technology.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. Julia Watson introduced the term 'Lo-Tek' (or LoTek) in her work, signifying a global exploration of nature-based technologies.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of 'Lo-Tek' as defined by Julia Watson?: 'Lo-Tek,' as introduced by Julia Watson, represents a global exploration of nature-based technologies, emphasizing indigenous knowledge and sustainable, environmentally integrated design principles.
  • Who introduced the term 'Lo-Tek,' and what does it signify?: Julia Watson introduced the term 'Lo-Tek' (or LoTek) to signify a global exploration of nature-based technologies, emphasizing indigenous knowledge and sustainable design principles.

'Easy-tech' is characterized by its inherent complexity and significant implementation challenges.

Answer: False

This characterization is inaccurate. 'Easy-tech' is defined by its simplicity of implementation and ease of use, making it accessible to a broad range of individuals, which is a core tenet of low-technology.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the defining characteristics of 'easy-tech'?: 'Easy-tech' is defined by its simplicity of implementation, ease of use, and broad accessibility to a wide range of users, embodying the core principles of low-technology.
  • What makes a technology 'easy-tech'?: A technology is considered 'easy-tech' if it is straightforward to implement, simple to operate, and readily accessible to a wide range of users, embodying the core principles of low-tech accessibility.

'Wild-tech' is conceptualized as fitting precisely within the established dichotomy of high-tech versus low-tech.

Answer: False

This statement is inaccurate. 'Wild-tech' is presented as a concept that aims to offer alternative frameworks for understanding manufacturing methods, moving beyond the simple binary opposition of high-tech and low-tech.

Related Concepts:

  • How is 'Wild-tech' conceptualized in contrast to the conventional high-tech/low-tech dichotomy?: 'Wild-tech' aims to provide conceptual frameworks for understanding manufacturing methods that extend beyond the traditional high-tech versus low-tech classification, offering alternative perspectives on technological development.
  • How does low technology relate to the concept of mid-tech?: Low technology serves as a foundational element in the concept of 'mid-tech,' which seeks to synthesize the resilience and autonomy associated with low technology with the efficiency and advanced capabilities of high technology.

The '(s)lowtech' movement primarily advocates for an acceleration in the speed and efficiency of technology utilization.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. The '(s)lowtech' movement, a play on words with 'slow,' primarily focuses on exploring the drawbacks of technology, its impact on human development, and promoting a slower, more mindful approach to technology use, rather than increasing speed and efficiency.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary concern addressed by the '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement?: The '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement is primarily concerned with the negative impacts of technology on human health and development, advocating for a reduction in technology use and a lifestyle that embraces slowness and mindfulness.
  • What is the primary concern and aim of the '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement?: The '(s)lowtech' movement is primarily concerned with the negative impacts of technology on human health and development. Its aim is to explore these drawbacks and advocate for a lifestyle that embraces slowness and mindfulness, including reducing technology addiction, particularly among young people.
  • What is the relationship between low-tech discourse and technocriticism?: Low-tech discourse is frequently situated within the broader field of technocriticism. The 'no-tech' approach, for instance, critically examines the negative and time-consuming aspects of modern technologies, advocating for their avoidance where appropriate.

The 'no-tech' philosophy advocates for the maximal possible utilization of contemporary technology.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. The 'no-tech' philosophy represents a critical stance towards modern technologies, advocating for their avoidance whenever feasible, rather than encouraging their maximum use.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the ultimate goal of the 'no-tech' philosophy?: The 'no-tech' philosophy aims to promote a lifestyle that consciously avoids technology whenever feasible, stemming from a critical view of modern technologies and their potential downsides.
  • What is the fundamental philosophy behind the 'no-tech' approach?: The 'no-tech' philosophy promotes a lifestyle that consciously avoids the use of technology whenever feasible, stemming from a critical perspective on the potential downsides and pervasiveness of many modern technological systems.
  • What is the relationship between low-tech discourse and technocriticism?: Low-tech discourse is frequently situated within the broader field of technocriticism. The 'no-tech' approach, for instance, critically examines the negative and time-consuming aspects of modern technologies, advocating for their avoidance where appropriate.

'Mid-tech' aims to exclusively adopt the simplicity characteristic of low technology, thereby eschewing all high-tech components.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. 'Mid-tech' is conceptualized not as an exclusive adoption of low-tech simplicity, but rather as an integration that seeks to balance the resilience and autonomy of low technology with the efficiency and capabilities of high technology.

Related Concepts:

  • How does low technology relate to the concept of mid-tech?: Low technology serves as a foundational element in the concept of 'mid-tech,' which seeks to synthesize the resilience and autonomy associated with low technology with the efficiency and advanced capabilities of high technology.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • How does the concept of 'intermediate technology' relate to low technology?: The concept of 'intermediate technology,' popularized by E. F. Schumacher, is highly congruent with low technology. It refers to technologies that are simpler and more appropriate for specific contexts, bridging the gap between basic tools and advanced industrial systems.

'Retro-tech' is defined as technology that is exclusively novel and at the forefront of innovation.

Answer: False

This definition is incorrect. 'Retro-tech' refers to older inventions that were particularly ingenious or clever. While it shares parallels with low-tech in terms of simpler manufacturing, it is fundamentally rooted in the past, not exclusively new innovation.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'retro-tech' emphasize within the broader low-tech discussion?: 'Retro-tech' specifically highlights older inventions that were ingenious or clever, suggesting that valuable, simpler technological solutions can be found in the past, often produced with less industrial complexity.
  • How does the term 'retro-tech' relate to the broader discussion of low technology?: 'Retro-tech' specifically highlights older inventions recognized for their ingenuity and clever design. It shares conceptual parallels with low-tech, as these inventions often involved simpler manufacturing processes and decentralized production.

The '(s)lowtech' movement is primarily concerned with mitigating technology addiction among adult populations.

Answer: False

This statement is inaccurate. The '(s)lowtech' movement addresses technology addiction, but its primary focus is on its effects on human health and development, with a particular emphasis on reducing addiction among young people, and promoting a slower lifestyle.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary concern and aim of the '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement?: The '(s)lowtech' movement is primarily concerned with the negative impacts of technology on human health and development. Its aim is to explore these drawbacks and advocate for a lifestyle that embraces slowness and mindfulness, including reducing technology addiction, particularly among young people.
  • What is the primary concern addressed by the '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement?: The '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement is primarily concerned with the negative impacts of technology on human health and development, advocating for a reduction in technology use and a lifestyle that embraces slowness and mindfulness.

'Retro-tech' is characterized by modern, digital inventions designed to emulate older aesthetic styles.

Answer: False

This definition is inaccurate. 'Retro-tech' primarily refers to older inventions that were particularly ingenious or clever. While it shares parallels with low-tech in terms of simpler manufacturing, it is fundamentally rooted in the past, not exclusively new innovation.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'retro-tech' emphasize within the broader low-tech discussion?: 'Retro-tech' specifically highlights older inventions that were ingenious or clever, suggesting that valuable, simpler technological solutions can be found in the past, often produced with less industrial complexity.
  • How does the term 'retro-tech' relate to the broader discussion of low technology?: 'Retro-tech' specifically highlights older inventions recognized for their ingenuity and clever design. It shares conceptual parallels with low-tech, as these inventions often involved simpler manufacturing processes and decentralized production.

The concept of 'small-tech' is primarily concerned with optimizing the operational efficiency of large technology conglomerates, such as GAFAM.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. 'Small-tech' is positioned as a counterpoint to 'Big Tech' (GAFAM), focusing on digital issues through principles of commons, collaboration, and social justice, rather than optimizing the performance of large corporations.

Related Concepts:

  • What does 'small-tech' refer to, and what core principles does it emphasize?: 'Small-tech' addresses digital issues in opposition to 'Big Tech' (GAFAM), emphasizing principles of commons, collaborative work, democracy, and social justice in its development and application.

The '(s)lowtech' movement aims to foster increased user dependency on digital devices for the execution of daily tasks.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. The '(s)lowtech' movement seeks to explore the drawbacks of technology and promote a slower, more mindful lifestyle, actively working against increased dependency on digital devices.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary concern addressed by the '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement?: The '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement is primarily concerned with the negative impacts of technology on human health and development, advocating for a reduction in technology use and a lifestyle that embraces slowness and mindfulness.
  • What is the primary concern and aim of the '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement?: The '(s)lowtech' movement is primarily concerned with the negative impacts of technology on human health and development. Its aim is to explore these drawbacks and advocate for a lifestyle that embraces slowness and mindfulness, including reducing technology addiction, particularly among young people.
  • What was the core idea behind the 'low-tech movement' that gained traction in the 1970s?: The 'low-tech movement' of the 1970s emerged from a period of questioning technological progress and growth. It advocated for simpler, more manageable technologies that offered greater autonomy and resilience, often described using terms like 'intermediary' or 'liberating'.

'Easy-tech' is defined by its exclusivity and prohibitive cost, rendering it accessible only to specialized experts.

Answer: False

This definition is inaccurate. 'Easy-tech' is characterized by its accessibility, simplicity of implementation, and ease of use, making it available to a broad audience, which is a fundamental aspect of low-technology principles.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the defining characteristics of 'easy-tech'?: 'Easy-tech' is defined by its simplicity of implementation, ease of use, and broad accessibility to a wide range of users, embodying the core principles of low-technology.
  • What makes a technology 'easy-tech'?: A technology is considered 'easy-tech' if it is straightforward to implement, simple to operate, and readily accessible to a wide range of users, embodying the core principles of low-tech accessibility.

The 'no-tech' philosophy represents a critical perspective on contemporary technologies, advocating for their systematic avoidance.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. The 'no-tech' philosophy is rooted in a critique of modern technologies, promoting a lifestyle that consciously avoids their use whenever possible.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the ultimate goal of the 'no-tech' philosophy?: The 'no-tech' philosophy aims to promote a lifestyle that consciously avoids technology whenever feasible, stemming from a critical view of modern technologies and their potential downsides.
  • What is the fundamental philosophy behind the 'no-tech' approach?: The 'no-tech' philosophy promotes a lifestyle that consciously avoids the use of technology whenever feasible, stemming from a critical perspective on the potential downsides and pervasiveness of many modern technological systems.
  • What is the relationship between low-tech discourse and technocriticism?: Low-tech discourse is frequently situated within the broader field of technocriticism. The 'no-tech' approach, for instance, critically examines the negative and time-consuming aspects of modern technologies, advocating for their avoidance where appropriate.

The concept of 'mid-tech' seeks to integrate the inherent resilience of low technology with the operational efficiency characteristic of high technology.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. 'Mid-tech' is conceptualized as a synthesis that combines the robustness and autonomy associated with low technology with the advanced capabilities and efficiency found in high technology.

Related Concepts:

  • How does low technology relate to the concept of mid-tech?: Low technology serves as a foundational element in the concept of 'mid-tech,' which seeks to synthesize the resilience and autonomy associated with low technology with the efficiency and advanced capabilities of high technology.
  • How does the concept of 'intermediate technology' relate to low technology?: The concept of 'intermediate technology,' popularized by E. F. Schumacher, is highly congruent with low technology. It refers to technologies that are simpler and more appropriate for specific contexts, bridging the gap between basic tools and advanced industrial systems.
  • How does the concept of 'low-tech' relate to sustainable development goals?: The concept of low-tech, particularly as articulated by proponents like Philippe Bihouix, is viewed as a pathway for nations with limited resources to achieve sustainable development goals by prioritizing simpler, more resource-efficient technologies over complex, high-tech solutions.

The term 'Wild-tech' is synonymous with 'no-tech,' advocating for the complete abandonment of all tools and implements.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. 'Wild-tech' is presented as a concept that offers tools for thinking about manufacturing methods outside the traditional high-tech/low-tech dichotomy, and is distinct from the 'no-tech' philosophy which advocates for avoiding technology altogether.

Related Concepts:

  • How is 'Wild-tech' conceptualized in contrast to the conventional high-tech/low-tech dichotomy?: 'Wild-tech' aims to provide conceptual frameworks for understanding manufacturing methods that extend beyond the traditional high-tech versus low-tech classification, offering alternative perspectives on technological development.
  • What is the ultimate goal of the 'no-tech' philosophy?: The 'no-tech' philosophy aims to promote a lifestyle that consciously avoids technology whenever feasible, stemming from a critical view of modern technologies and their potential downsides.
  • What is the fundamental philosophy behind the 'no-tech' approach?: The 'no-tech' philosophy promotes a lifestyle that consciously avoids the use of technology whenever feasible, stemming from a critical perspective on the potential downsides and pervasiveness of many modern technological systems.

Which concept represents a balance between low-tech and high-tech, aiming to combine efficiency with autonomy?

Answer: Mid-tech

'Mid-tech' is conceptualized as a synthesis that integrates the resilience and autonomy often found in low technology with the efficiency and capabilities of high technology, representing a balanced approach.

Related Concepts:

  • How does low technology relate to the concept of mid-tech?: Low technology serves as a foundational element in the concept of 'mid-tech,' which seeks to synthesize the resilience and autonomy associated with low technology with the efficiency and advanced capabilities of high technology.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • What are the defining characteristics of 'easy-tech'?: 'Easy-tech' is defined by its simplicity of implementation, ease of use, and broad accessibility to a wide range of users, embodying the core principles of low-technology.

Which term denotes old yet ingenious inventions, sharing conceptual parallels with low-tech due to potentially simpler manufacturing methods?

Answer: Retro-tech

'Retro-tech' refers to older inventions that were particularly clever or ingenious. It shares parallels with low-tech as these inventions often involved simpler manufacturing processes and decentralized production, frequently created by individuals.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • How does the term 'retro-tech' relate to the broader discussion of low technology?: 'Retro-tech' specifically highlights older inventions recognized for their ingenuity and clever design. It shares conceptual parallels with low-tech, as these inventions often involved simpler manufacturing processes and decentralized production.
  • According to the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, how is low-tech defined?: The Cambridge International Dictionary of English defines low-tech simply as a technique that is not recent or that uses old materials, contrasting it with modern or advanced technologies.

What is the primary focus of 'small-tech' as described in the provided context?

Answer: Addressing digital issues with an emphasis on commons, collaboration, and social justice.

'Small-tech' is presented as a counter-movement to 'Big Tech' (GAFAM), focusing on digital technologies developed through principles of commons, collaborative work, democracy, and social justice, rather than large-scale industrial automation or corporate optimization.

Related Concepts:

  • What does 'small-tech' refer to, and what core principles does it emphasize?: 'Small-tech' addresses digital issues in opposition to 'Big Tech' (GAFAM), emphasizing principles of commons, collaborative work, democracy, and social justice in its development and application.
  • How does 'small-tech' address the dominance of large technology corporations?: 'Small-tech' counters the influence of 'Big Tech' by focusing on digital technologies developed through principles of commons, collaborative work, democracy, and social justice, aiming for a more equitable technological landscape.

The term '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' employs a linguistic play on words to highlight which primary concern?

Answer: The drawbacks of technology and its effects on human health and development.

The term '(s)lowtech' uses a deliberate play on 'slow' to emphasize concerns regarding the negative impacts of technology on human health and development. It advocates for a more deliberate and mindful approach to technology use.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary concern addressed by the '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement?: The '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement is primarily concerned with the negative impacts of technology on human health and development, advocating for a reduction in technology use and a lifestyle that embraces slowness and mindfulness.
  • What is the primary concern and aim of the '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement?: The '(s)lowtech' movement is primarily concerned with the negative impacts of technology on human health and development. Its aim is to explore these drawbacks and advocate for a lifestyle that embraces slowness and mindfulness, including reducing technology addiction, particularly among young people.
  • What is the relationship between low-tech discourse and technocriticism?: Low-tech discourse is frequently situated within the broader field of technocriticism. The 'no-tech' approach, for instance, critically examines the negative and time-consuming aspects of modern technologies, advocating for their avoidance where appropriate.

What defines a technology as 'easy-tech'?

Answer: It is simple to implement, easy to use, and accessible to everyone.

'Easy-tech' is characterized by its straightforward implementation, user-friendliness, and broad accessibility, aligning with the fundamental principles of low-technology.

Related Concepts:

  • What makes a technology 'easy-tech'?: A technology is considered 'easy-tech' if it is straightforward to implement, simple to operate, and readily accessible to a wide range of users, embodying the core principles of low-tech accessibility.
  • What are the defining characteristics of 'easy-tech'?: 'Easy-tech' is defined by its simplicity of implementation, ease of use, and broad accessibility to a wide range of users, embodying the core principles of low-technology.

What is the core philosophy underpinning the 'no-tech' approach?

Answer: To promote a lifestyle that avoids the use of technology whenever possible.

The core philosophy of 'no-tech' is the conscious promotion of a lifestyle that minimizes or avoids the use of technology, stemming from a critical perspective on the potential downsides and pervasiveness of modern technological systems.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the ultimate goal of the 'no-tech' philosophy?: The 'no-tech' philosophy aims to promote a lifestyle that consciously avoids technology whenever feasible, stemming from a critical view of modern technologies and their potential downsides.
  • What is the fundamental philosophy behind the 'no-tech' approach?: The 'no-tech' philosophy promotes a lifestyle that consciously avoids the use of technology whenever feasible, stemming from a critical perspective on the potential downsides and pervasiveness of many modern technological systems.
  • What is the relationship between low-tech discourse and technocriticism?: Low-tech discourse is frequently situated within the broader field of technocriticism. The 'no-tech' approach, for instance, critically examines the negative and time-consuming aspects of modern technologies, advocating for their avoidance where appropriate.

Who is credited with introducing the term 'Lo-Tek'?

Answer: Julia Watson

Julia Watson introduced the term 'Lo-Tek' (or LoTek) in her publication, signifying a global exploration focused on nature-based technologies and indigenous knowledge systems.

Related Concepts:

  • Who introduced the term 'Lo-Tek,' and what does it signify?: Julia Watson introduced the term 'Lo-Tek' (or LoTek) to signify a global exploration of nature-based technologies, emphasizing indigenous knowledge and sustainable design principles.

How does 'small-tech' differentiate itself from 'Big Tech' entities like GAFAM?

Answer: Small-tech champions principles of commons and collaboration against corporate dominance.

'Small-tech' contrasts with 'Big Tech' by emphasizing principles of commons, collaborative work, democracy, and social justice in addressing digital issues, positioning itself as an alternative to corporate dominance.

Related Concepts:

  • What does 'small-tech' refer to, and what core principles does it emphasize?: 'Small-tech' addresses digital issues in opposition to 'Big Tech' (GAFAM), emphasizing principles of commons, collaborative work, democracy, and social justice in its development and application.

What is the stated aim of 'Wild-tech' within the context of technological classification?

Answer: Offer tools for thinking about manufacturing methods that escape traditional classification.

'Wild-tech' aims to provide conceptual tools for examining manufacturing methods that transcend the conventional high-tech versus low-tech dichotomy, offering alternative perspectives on technological development.

Related Concepts:

  • How is 'Wild-tech' conceptualized in contrast to the conventional high-tech/low-tech dichotomy?: 'Wild-tech' aims to provide conceptual frameworks for understanding manufacturing methods that extend beyond the traditional high-tech versus low-tech classification, offering alternative perspectives on technological development.

The term 'retro-tech' is most closely associated with which of the following?

Answer: Old inventions that were particularly ingenious or clever.

'Retro-tech' specifically refers to older inventions recognized for their ingenuity and clever design. It highlights the value found in past technological solutions, often characterized by simpler construction and decentralized production.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the term 'retro-tech' relate to the broader discussion of low technology?: 'Retro-tech' specifically highlights older inventions recognized for their ingenuity and clever design. It shares conceptual parallels with low-tech, as these inventions often involved simpler manufacturing processes and decentralized production.
  • What does the term 'retro-tech' emphasize within the broader low-tech discussion?: 'Retro-tech' specifically highlights older inventions that were ingenious or clever, suggesting that valuable, simpler technological solutions can be found in the past, often produced with less industrial complexity.

What is a key characteristic defining 'easy-tech'?

Answer: Accessibility and simplicity of use

'Easy-tech' is defined by its accessibility and simplicity of use, making it straightforward to implement and operate. This aligns directly with the core principles of low-technology.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the defining characteristics of 'easy-tech'?: 'Easy-tech' is defined by its simplicity of implementation, ease of use, and broad accessibility to a wide range of users, embodying the core principles of low-technology.
  • What makes a technology 'easy-tech'?: A technology is considered 'easy-tech' if it is straightforward to implement, simple to operate, and readily accessible to a wide range of users, embodying the core principles of low-tech accessibility.

What does the term 'Lo-Tek,' as introduced by Julia Watson, fundamentally represent?

Answer: An exploration of nature-based technologies and indigenous knowledge.

'Lo-Tek' signifies Julia Watson's global exploration of nature-based technologies, emphasizing the integration of indigenous knowledge and sustainable, environmentally harmonious design principles.

Related Concepts:

  • Who introduced the term 'Lo-Tek,' and what does it signify?: Julia Watson introduced the term 'Lo-Tek' (or LoTek) to signify a global exploration of nature-based technologies, emphasizing indigenous knowledge and sustainable design principles.
  • What is the significance of 'Lo-Tek' as defined by Julia Watson?: 'Lo-Tek,' as introduced by Julia Watson, represents a global exploration of nature-based technologies, emphasizing indigenous knowledge and sustainable, environmentally integrated design principles.

Which of the following is NOT identified as a concept related to or contrasted with low technology within the provided text?

Answer: Hyper-tech

The text discusses concepts such as Mid-tech, High-tech, and No-tech in relation to low technology. 'Hyper-tech' is not mentioned as a related or contrasting concept in the provided material.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • How does low technology relate to the concept of mid-tech?: Low technology serves as a foundational element in the concept of 'mid-tech,' which seeks to synthesize the resilience and autonomy associated with low technology with the efficiency and advanced capabilities of high technology.
  • Does the definition of low-tech sometimes focus exclusively on technologies that meet basic needs?: Yes, some narrower definitions of low-tech restrict its scope exclusively to technologies that address fundamental human needs, such as shelter, food, and heating. However, this is not the sole or universally accepted definition.

The term 'retro-tech' suggests that valuable technological solutions can often be identified by examining which domain?

Answer: The past, specifically older but clever inventions.

'Retro-tech' implies that valuable and ingenious technological solutions can be rediscovered and appreciated by looking to the past, particularly at older inventions that demonstrated clever design and simpler construction.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'retro-tech' emphasize within the broader low-tech discussion?: 'Retro-tech' specifically highlights older inventions that were ingenious or clever, suggesting that valuable, simpler technological solutions can be found in the past, often produced with less industrial complexity.
  • How does the term 'retro-tech' relate to the broader discussion of low technology?: 'Retro-tech' specifically highlights older inventions recognized for their ingenuity and clever design. It shares conceptual parallels with low-tech, as these inventions often involved simpler manufacturing processes and decentralized production.

The '(s)lowtech' movement advocates for the reduction of technology addiction, with a particular focus on which demographic group?

Answer: Young people

The '(s)lowtech' movement specifically aims to reduce technology addiction, with a notable emphasis on addressing its prevalence and impact among young people.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary concern addressed by the '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement?: The '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement is primarily concerned with the negative impacts of technology on human health and development, advocating for a reduction in technology use and a lifestyle that embraces slowness and mindfulness.
  • What is the primary concern and aim of the '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement?: The '(s)lowtech' movement is primarily concerned with the negative impacts of technology on human health and development. Its aim is to explore these drawbacks and advocate for a lifestyle that embraces slowness and mindfulness, including reducing technology addiction, particularly among young people.

What is the primary objective of the '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement?

Answer: To explore the drawbacks of technology and promote a slower lifestyle.

The primary aim of the '(s)lowtech' movement is to critically examine the negative consequences of technology and advocate for a lifestyle characterized by greater mindfulness and a slower pace, rather than accelerating technological adoption.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary concern addressed by the '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement?: The '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement is primarily concerned with the negative impacts of technology on human health and development, advocating for a reduction in technology use and a lifestyle that embraces slowness and mindfulness.
  • What is the primary concern and aim of the '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement?: The '(s)lowtech' movement is primarily concerned with the negative impacts of technology on human health and development. Its aim is to explore these drawbacks and advocate for a lifestyle that embraces slowness and mindfulness, including reducing technology addiction, particularly among young people.
  • What was the core idea behind the 'low-tech movement' that gained traction in the 1970s?: The 'low-tech movement' of the 1970s emerged from a period of questioning technological progress and growth. It advocated for simpler, more manageable technologies that offered greater autonomy and resilience, often described using terms like 'intermediary' or 'liberating'.

The term 'mid-tech' is best described as representing what?

Answer: A combination of low-tech resilience and high-tech efficiency.

'Mid-tech' represents a synthesis that integrates the resilience and autonomy characteristic of low technology with the efficiency and advanced capabilities found in high technology.

Related Concepts:

  • How does low technology relate to the concept of mid-tech?: Low technology serves as a foundational element in the concept of 'mid-tech,' which seeks to synthesize the resilience and autonomy associated with low technology with the efficiency and advanced capabilities of high technology.

Perspectives and Critiques

The 'wider and more balanced approach' to low-tech innovation views such developments negatively, perceiving them as a regression.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. The 'wider and more balanced approach' views low-tech innovation positively, often contrasting it with planned obsolescence and consumerist principles, and seeing potential in future-oriented ecological methods.

Related Concepts:

  • What constitutes the 'wider and more balanced approach' to defining low-tech?: This approach expands the definition of low-tech beyond mere simplicity and age to include new, future-oriented methods that are ecological and aim to rebuild social connections. It views low-tech innovation positively, challenging planned obsolescence and consumerist principles.
  • What is the distinction between the 'binary definition' and the 'wider, more balanced approach' to low-tech?: The binary definition of low-tech, often found in dictionaries, is primarily based on simplicity and the use of old materials or non-recent techniques. In contrast, the wider, more balanced approach incorporates philosophical, environmental, and social dimensions, viewing low-tech as potentially future-oriented, ecological, and community-building.
  • How does low technology relate to the concept of mid-tech?: Low technology serves as a foundational element in the concept of 'mid-tech,' which seeks to synthesize the resilience and autonomy associated with low technology with the efficiency and advanced capabilities of high technology.

Recent trends in resource scarcity have precipitated an increase in criticism directed towards low-tech solutions.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. Resource scarcity, particularly concerning minerals, has recently intensified criticism primarily directed towards *high-tech* solutions, prompting a re-evaluation of technological dependencies.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the concept of 'low-tech' relate to sustainable development goals?: The concept of low-tech, particularly as articulated by proponents like Philippe Bihouix, is viewed as a pathway for nations with limited resources to achieve sustainable development goals by prioritizing simpler, more resource-efficient technologies over complex, high-tech solutions.
  • What recent perspective has intensified criticism directed towards high-tech and technology in general?: The growing recognition of resource scarcity, particularly concerning essential minerals, has significantly amplified criticism of high-tech systems and their sustainability, prompting a critical re-evaluation of current technological development models.

Philippe Bihouix argued in 2014 that France should embrace a 'start-up' nation model, prioritizing advanced high-tech for sustainability.

Answer: False

This assertion is incorrect. Philippe Bihouix's 2014 argument, presented in 'L'Âge des low tech,' proposed that a nation like France, facing resource limitations, should instead transition towards becoming a 'low-tech' nation aligned with sustainable development goals, rather than solely focusing on high-tech innovation.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the central argument presented in Philippe Bihouix's 2014 book, 'L'Âge des low tech'?: Philippe Bihouix argued in 'L'Âge des low tech' that nations facing resource limitations, such as France, should transition towards becoming 'low-tech' nations aligned with sustainable development goals, rather than solely pursuing a 'start-up' nation model focused on high-tech innovation.

The 'wider and more balanced approach' defines low-tech solely based on its simplicity and a lack of recent innovation.

Answer: False

This definition is incomplete and inaccurate. The 'wider and more balanced approach' expands the definition beyond mere simplicity and age, incorporating future-oriented, ecological, and community-building aspects, and critically examining consumerist principles.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the distinction between the 'binary definition' and the 'wider, more balanced approach' to low-tech?: The binary definition of low-tech, often found in dictionaries, is primarily based on simplicity and the use of old materials or non-recent techniques. In contrast, the wider, more balanced approach incorporates philosophical, environmental, and social dimensions, viewing low-tech as potentially future-oriented, ecological, and community-building.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • What role does 'know-how' play in the context of low-tech according to the wider definition?: The wider definition of low-tech emphasizes the crucial role of 'know-how'—practical knowledge and skills. It suggests that individuals can leverage their intelligence to create objects and share this knowledge, thereby democratizing technology and making it widely accessible.

The 'See also' section lists 'Degrowth' and 'Simple living' as concepts intrinsically linked to low technology.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. The 'See also' section includes concepts such as 'Degrowth' and 'Simple living,' which are philosophically and practically associated with the principles and societal implications of low technology.

Related Concepts:

  • What are some related concepts listed under 'See also' that are associated with low technology?: Related concepts listed include 'Degrowth,' 'Simple living,' 'Planned Obsolescence,' 'Do it yourself,' 'Anti-consumerism,' 'Embodied energy,' 'Intermediate technology,' and 'Pre-industrial society,' all of which touch upon aspects of technology's simplicity, sustainability, or societal impact.
  • What is the primary concern addressed by the '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement?: The '(s)lowtech' or 'slow-tech' movement is primarily concerned with the negative impacts of technology on human health and development, advocating for a reduction in technology use and a lifestyle that embraces slowness and mindfulness.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.

Philippe Bihouix's advocacy for France to adopt a 'low-tech' national strategy was primarily predicated on the nation's abundant mineral resources.

Answer: False

This assertion is incorrect. Bihouix's argument for a 'low-tech' approach was based on the premise of *limited* mineral and energy resources in nations like France, suggesting it as a more sustainable path compared to high-tech dependency.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the central argument presented in Philippe Bihouix's 2014 book, 'L'Âge des low tech'?: Philippe Bihouix argued in 'L'Âge des low tech' that nations facing resource limitations, such as France, should transition towards becoming 'low-tech' nations aligned with sustainable development goals, rather than solely pursuing a 'start-up' nation model focused on high-tech innovation.
  • How does the concept of 'low-tech' relate to sustainable development goals?: The concept of low-tech, particularly as articulated by proponents like Philippe Bihouix, is viewed as a pathway for nations with limited resources to achieve sustainable development goals by prioritizing simpler, more resource-efficient technologies over complex, high-tech solutions.

The 'wider and more balanced approach' posits that low-tech can contribute to the reduction of economic inequalities due to its inherent accessibility.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. This broader perspective suggests that the accessibility of low-tech, enabling widespread creation and knowledge sharing, can serve as a mechanism to mitigate economic disparities.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the 'wider and more balanced approach' suggest low-tech can mitigate economic inequalities?: This definition posits that low-tech's inherent accessibility empowers individuals to create and share their 'know-how,' thereby democratizing technology and potentially reducing economic disparities by making creation and knowledge widely available.
  • What role does 'know-how' play in the context of low-tech according to the wider definition?: The wider definition of low-tech emphasizes the crucial role of 'know-how'—practical knowledge and skills. It suggests that individuals can leverage their intelligence to create objects and share this knowledge, thereby democratizing technology and making it widely accessible.
  • How does the concept of 'low-tech' relate to sustainable development goals?: The concept of low-tech, particularly as articulated by proponents like Philippe Bihouix, is viewed as a pathway for nations with limited resources to achieve sustainable development goals by prioritizing simpler, more resource-efficient technologies over complex, high-tech solutions.

The 'wider and more balanced approach' to low-tech critiques principles of planned obsolescence and consumerism.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. This broader perspective on low-tech challenges the prevailing consumerist and materialist ethos by questioning practices like planned obsolescence and promoting more durable, repairable, and sustainable technological solutions.

Related Concepts:

  • What constitutes the 'wider and more balanced approach' to defining low-tech?: This approach expands the definition of low-tech beyond mere simplicity and age to include new, future-oriented methods that are ecological and aim to rebuild social connections. It views low-tech innovation positively, challenging planned obsolescence and consumerist principles.
  • What is the distinction between the 'binary definition' and the 'wider, more balanced approach' to low-tech?: The binary definition of low-tech, often found in dictionaries, is primarily based on simplicity and the use of old materials or non-recent techniques. In contrast, the wider, more balanced approach incorporates philosophical, environmental, and social dimensions, viewing low-tech as potentially future-oriented, ecological, and community-building.
  • What is the relationship between low-tech discourse and technocriticism?: Low-tech discourse is frequently situated within the broader field of technocriticism. The 'no-tech' approach, for instance, critically examines the negative and time-consuming aspects of modern technologies, advocating for their avoidance where appropriate.

What contemporary perspective has intensified criticism directed towards high-tech and technology in general?

Answer: The perspective of resource scarcity, particularly minerals

The growing recognition of resource scarcity, particularly concerning critical minerals, has significantly amplified criticism of high-tech systems and their sustainability, prompting a critical re-evaluation of current technological development models.

Related Concepts:

  • What recent perspective has intensified criticism directed towards high-tech and technology in general?: The growing recognition of resource scarcity, particularly concerning essential minerals, has significantly amplified criticism of high-tech systems and their sustainability, prompting a critical re-evaluation of current technological development models.

In his 2014 book, what alternative path did Philippe Bihouix propose for a nation like France, considering its resource limitations?

Answer: To become a 'low-tech' nation aligned with sustainable development goals.

Philippe Bihouix, in 'L'Âge des low tech,' argued that nations facing resource limitations, such as France, should adopt a 'low-tech' national strategy aligned with sustainable development goals, rather than solely pursuing a 'start-up' nation model focused on high-tech innovation.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the central argument presented in Philippe Bihouix's 2014 book, 'L'Âge des low tech'?: Philippe Bihouix argued in 'L'Âge des low tech' that nations facing resource limitations, such as France, should transition towards becoming 'low-tech' nations aligned with sustainable development goals, rather than solely pursuing a 'start-up' nation model focused on high-tech innovation.

The 'wider and more balanced approach' expands the definition of low-tech to encompass which of the following?

Answer: New, future-oriented methods that are ecological and rebuild social connections.

This broader perspective includes not only traditional low-tech but also new, future-oriented methodologies that are ecological in nature and aim to foster social connections, moving beyond a purely historical or simplistic definition.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the distinction between the 'binary definition' and the 'wider, more balanced approach' to low-tech?: The binary definition of low-tech, often found in dictionaries, is primarily based on simplicity and the use of old materials or non-recent techniques. In contrast, the wider, more balanced approach incorporates philosophical, environmental, and social dimensions, viewing low-tech as potentially future-oriented, ecological, and community-building.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • Does the definition of low-tech sometimes focus exclusively on technologies that meet basic needs?: Yes, some narrower definitions of low-tech restrict its scope exclusively to technologies that address fundamental human needs, such as shelter, food, and heating. However, this is not the sole or universally accepted definition.

How does the 'wider and more balanced approach' suggest low-tech can contribute to reducing economic inequalities?

Answer: Through its accessibility, allowing anyone to create and share know-how.

The 'wider and more balanced approach' posits that low-tech's inherent accessibility empowers individuals to create and disseminate knowledge ('know-how'), thereby democratizing technology and potentially reducing economic disparities by making creation and knowledge widely available.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the 'wider and more balanced approach' suggest low-tech can mitigate economic inequalities?: This definition posits that low-tech's inherent accessibility empowers individuals to create and share their 'know-how,' thereby democratizing technology and potentially reducing economic disparities by making creation and knowledge widely available.
  • What role does 'know-how' play in the context of low-tech according to the wider definition?: The wider definition of low-tech emphasizes the crucial role of 'know-how'—practical knowledge and skills. It suggests that individuals can leverage their intelligence to create objects and share this knowledge, thereby democratizing technology and making it widely accessible.

Which of the following is listed as a related concept to low technology in the 'See also' section?

Answer: Planned Obsolescence

The 'See also' section includes 'Planned Obsolescence' as a related concept. This term critiques a common practice in high-tech manufacturing, aligning with the broader critical discourse surrounding technology that low-tech perspectives often engage with.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • How does low technology relate to the concept of mid-tech?: Low technology serves as a foundational element in the concept of 'mid-tech,' which seeks to synthesize the resilience and autonomy associated with low technology with the efficiency and advanced capabilities of high technology.
  • Does the definition of low-tech sometimes focus exclusively on technologies that meet basic needs?: Yes, some narrower definitions of low-tech restrict its scope exclusively to technologies that address fundamental human needs, such as shelter, food, and heating. However, this is not the sole or universally accepted definition.

Which characterization best describes the 'wider and more balanced approach' to defining low-tech?

Answer: It views low-tech as potentially future-oriented, ecological, and community-building.

This approach broadens the definition of low-tech beyond historical limitations, recognizing its potential for future application, ecological sustainability, and the rebuilding of social connections, thereby challenging purely historical or simplistic interpretations.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the distinction between the 'binary definition' and the 'wider, more balanced approach' to low-tech?: The binary definition of low-tech, often found in dictionaries, is primarily based on simplicity and the use of old materials or non-recent techniques. In contrast, the wider, more balanced approach incorporates philosophical, environmental, and social dimensions, viewing low-tech as potentially future-oriented, ecological, and community-building.
  • Does the definition of low-tech sometimes focus exclusively on technologies that meet basic needs?: Yes, some narrower definitions of low-tech restrict its scope exclusively to technologies that address fundamental human needs, such as shelter, food, and heating. However, this is not the sole or universally accepted definition.
  • What role does 'know-how' play in the context of low-tech according to the wider definition?: The wider definition of low-tech emphasizes the crucial role of 'know-how'—practical knowledge and skills. It suggests that individuals can leverage their intelligence to create objects and share this knowledge, thereby democratizing technology and making it widely accessible.

Philippe Bihouix's book 'L'Âge des low tech' suggests that a 'low-tech' approach is particularly advantageous for nations facing what specific challenge?

Answer: Limited mineral and energy resources.

Bihouix argues that nations confronting limitations in mineral and energy resources can benefit significantly from adopting a 'low-tech' strategy, as it aligns better with sustainable development and resource conservation compared to high-tech dependencies.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the central argument presented in Philippe Bihouix's 2014 book, 'L'Âge des low tech'?: Philippe Bihouix argued in 'L'Âge des low tech' that nations facing resource limitations, such as France, should transition towards becoming 'low-tech' nations aligned with sustainable development goals, rather than solely pursuing a 'start-up' nation model focused on high-tech innovation.
  • How does the concept of 'low-tech' relate to sustainable development goals?: The concept of low-tech, particularly as articulated by proponents like Philippe Bihouix, is viewed as a pathway for nations with limited resources to achieve sustainable development goals by prioritizing simpler, more resource-efficient technologies over complex, high-tech solutions.

The justification for the 'wider and more balanced approach' to low-tech includes questioning which specific aspect of modern production?

Answer: Durability and repairability

This broader approach to low-tech challenges modern production paradigms by questioning the emphasis on planned obsolescence and advocating for greater durability and repairability, contrasting with the focus on constant innovation and speed.

Related Concepts:

  • What constitutes the 'wider and more balanced approach' to defining low-tech?: This approach expands the definition of low-tech beyond mere simplicity and age to include new, future-oriented methods that are ecological and aim to rebuild social connections. It views low-tech innovation positively, challenging planned obsolescence and consumerist principles.
  • What role does 'know-how' play in the context of low-tech according to the wider definition?: The wider definition of low-tech emphasizes the crucial role of 'know-how'—practical knowledge and skills. It suggests that individuals can leverage their intelligence to create objects and share this knowledge, thereby democratizing technology and making it widely accessible.
  • What is the relationship between low-tech discourse and technocriticism?: Low-tech discourse is frequently situated within the broader field of technocriticism. The 'no-tech' approach, for instance, critically examines the negative and time-consuming aspects of modern technologies, advocating for their avoidance where appropriate.

The criticism of high-tech stemming from resource scarcity is fundamentally linked to which broader concern?

Answer: The sustainability of current technological development models.

Criticism of high-tech due to resource scarcity is intrinsically linked to concerns about the long-term sustainability of current technological development models, highlighting the finite nature of resources required for advanced technologies.

Related Concepts:

  • What recent perspective has intensified criticism directed towards high-tech and technology in general?: The growing recognition of resource scarcity, particularly concerning essential minerals, has significantly amplified criticism of high-tech systems and their sustainability, prompting a critical re-evaluation of current technological development models.

Examples and Applications

Primitive technologies such as bushcraft and tools fashioned from basic materials like stone are considered examples of high technology.

Answer: False

This classification is incorrect. Bushcraft and tools made from fundamental materials like stone are archetypal examples of low technology, representing early human ingenuity and basic tool-making principles.

Related Concepts:

  • What are some examples of primitive technologies classified as low-tech?: Primitive technologies, such as bushcraft and tools fashioned from fundamental materials like wood and stone, are considered archetypal examples of low technology, representing early human ingenuity and basic tool-making principles.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • What does the inclusion of 'Prehistoric technology' in related sections suggest about the scope of low technology?: The association with 'Prehistoric technology' indicates that low technology encompasses the earliest forms of human innovation and tool-making, representing the most fundamental level of technological development from which all subsequent technologies evolved.

The depiction of a farmer utilizing a horse and plough represents a contemporary, mechanized agricultural practice.

Answer: False

This representation is inaccurate. The image of a farmer using a horse and plough exemplifies traditional, low-technology agricultural practices, predating modern mechanized farming techniques.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image of a farmer working the land with horses and a plough illustrate?: The image of a farmer utilizing horses and a plough illustrates traditional agricultural practices that are characteristic of low-technology systems, predating the widespread adoption of mechanized farming.

A controlled open fire utilized for cooking is an example of a recent technological innovation.

Answer: False

This assertion is incorrect. A controlled open fire, a fundamental technology developed millions of years ago and still used for cooking, represents an ancient and enduring example of low technology, not a recent innovation.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image of a controlled open fire used for cooking represent in the context of low technology?: The controlled open fire, a technology developed millions of years ago and still utilized for cooking, exemplifies a fundamental and enduring aspect of low technology, crucial for early human development and survival.

The infographic 'Low-techs: Sustainably securing the essentials for all' primarily emphasizes complex, high-tech solutions.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. The infographic 'Low-techs: Sustainably securing the essentials for all' visually presents the criteria and principles associated with low-tech innovation, focusing on sustainability and the provision of essential needs, not complex high-tech solutions.

Related Concepts:

  • What is depicted in the infographic titled 'Low-techs: Sustainably securing the essentials for all'?: The infographic 'Low-techs: Sustainably securing the essentials for all' visually presents the criteria and principles associated with low-tech innovation, emphasizing sustainability and the provision of essential needs.
  • How does the concept of 'low-tech' relate to sustainable development goals?: The concept of low-tech, particularly as articulated by proponents like Philippe Bihouix, is viewed as a pathway for nations with limited resources to achieve sustainable development goals by prioritizing simpler, more resource-efficient technologies over complex, high-tech solutions.

Skateboarding in Mexico City is presented as an instance of complex, high-tech transportation.

Answer: False

This classification is inaccurate. Skateboarding in Mexico City is cited as an example of low-tech mobility, characterized by its simplicity and human-powered nature.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image of skateboarding in Mexico City represent as a form of technology?: Skateboarding in Mexico City is presented as an example of low-tech mobility, showcasing a simple, human-powered mode of transportation that relies on basic mechanical principles.

Handmade brooms originating from the Philippines exemplify advanced, automated manufacturing processes.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. Handmade brooms from regions like the Philippines are presented as examples of low-tech craftsmanship, utilizing traditional methods and local materials rather than advanced, automated manufacturing.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image of handmade brooms signify?: Handmade brooms from regions like the Philippines represent a form of low-tech craftsmanship, where essential tools are created using traditional methods and local materials.

The horse and cart, still in use in 2004, represents a mode of transportation that has been entirely supplanted globally by high-tech alternatives.

Answer: False

This assertion is incorrect. The continued use of the horse and cart in 2004 illustrates the persistence of low-technology transportation in various parts of the world, demonstrating that it has not been entirely replaced globally by high-tech alternatives.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image of a horse and cart in 2004 signify?: The image of a horse and cart, captured in 2004, illustrates the continued use of low-technology transportation in some parts of the world, highlighting a reliance on animal power and simple mechanics.

'Low-Tech Magazine' and 'Low-tech lab' promote technologies characterized by their complexity and reliance on significant industrial infrastructure.

Answer: False

This statement is incorrect. 'Low-Tech Magazine' and 'Low-tech lab' focus on exploring and advocating for technologies that are simple, sustainable, and often overlooked, challenging the notion that technological advancement necessitates complexity and industrial scale.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary goal of 'Low-Tech Magazine' and 'Low-tech lab'?: Both 'Low-Tech Magazine' and 'Low-tech lab' focus on exploring and promoting technologies that are simple, sustainable, and often overlooked, challenging conventional notions of progress and technology.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.

The image of a rotary clothesline represents a complex and energy-intensive method for drying laundry.

Answer: False

This representation is inaccurate. A rotary clothesline is an example of a simple, efficient, and low-technology solution for drying laundry, utilizing basic mechanical principles without significant energy input.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image of a rotary clothesline represent?: The image of a rotary clothesline demonstrates a simple, efficient, and low-technology solution for drying laundry, utilizing basic mechanics and readily available materials.

According to the source material, which of the following is an example of a primitive technology considered low-tech?

Answer: Bushcraft

Bushcraft, along with tools fashioned from basic materials like wood and stone, represents primitive technologies that are fundamentally classified as low-tech due to their simplicity and foundational nature.

Related Concepts:

  • What are some examples of primitive technologies classified as low-tech?: Primitive technologies, such as bushcraft and tools fashioned from fundamental materials like wood and stone, are considered archetypal examples of low technology, representing early human ingenuity and basic tool-making principles.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.
  • According to the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, how is low-tech defined?: The Cambridge International Dictionary of English defines low-tech simply as a technique that is not recent or that uses old materials, contrasting it with modern or advanced technologies.

Which of the following is presented as an example of low-tech mobility?

Answer: Skateboarding in Mexico City

Skateboarding in Mexico City is cited as an illustration of low-tech mobility, representing a simple, human-powered mode of transportation that relies on basic mechanical principles.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image of skateboarding in Mexico City represent as a form of technology?: Skateboarding in Mexico City is presented as an example of low-tech mobility, showcasing a simple, human-powered mode of transportation that relies on basic mechanical principles.
  • What does the image of a horse and cart in 2004 signify?: The image of a horse and cart, captured in 2004, illustrates the continued use of low-technology transportation in some parts of the world, highlighting a reliance on animal power and simple mechanics.
  • What is the fundamental definition of low technology?: Low technology, often designated as 'low-tech,' is fundamentally characterized by its simplicity in design and application, standing in direct contrast to high technology. It encompasses technologies that are basic in their fundamental structure and operational methodology.

What does the image of a farmer working the land with horses and a plough illustrate?

Answer: Traditional, low-technology agricultural practices.

The depiction of a farmer utilizing horses and a plough illustrates traditional agricultural practices that are characteristic of low-technology systems, predating the widespread adoption of mechanized farming.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image of a farmer working the land with horses and a plough illustrate?: The image of a farmer utilizing horses and a plough illustrates traditional agricultural practices that are characteristic of low-technology systems, predating the widespread adoption of mechanized farming.

What is the primary objective of 'Low-Tech Magazine' and 'Low-tech lab'?

Answer: To explore and promote simple, sustainable, and often overlooked technologies.

The primary goal of 'Low-Tech Magazine' and 'Low-tech lab' is to investigate and champion technologies that are simple, sustainable, and often disregarded, thereby challenging conventional notions of technological progress.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary goal of 'Low-Tech Magazine' and 'Low-tech lab'?: Both 'Low-Tech Magazine' and 'Low-tech lab' focus on exploring and promoting technologies that are simple, sustainable, and often overlooked, challenging conventional notions of progress and technology.

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