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Gaetano Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor: An Operatic Study

At a Glance

Title: Gaetano Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor: An Operatic Study

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Genesis and Context: 8 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Narrative Structure and Character Arcs: 10 flashcards, 13 questions
  • Musical and Vocal Demands: 13 flashcards, 12 questions
  • Performance History and Reception: 5 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Adaptations and Scholarly Editions: 7 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Cultural Resonance and Recordings: 7 flashcards, 8 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 50
  • True/False Questions: 42
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 21
  • Total Questions: 63

Instructions

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Study Guide: Gaetano Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor: An Operatic Study

Study Guide: Gaetano Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor: An Operatic Study

Genesis and Context

Lucia di Lammermoor is a comedy opera composed in the French language.

Answer: False

The opera is a tragic opera (dramma tragico) composed in the Italian language, not a comedy in French.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.
  • When and where did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?: The opera Lucia di Lammermoor premiered on September 26, 1835, at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy.
  • When was the French version of the opera, Lucie de Lammermoor, first performed?: The French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, was commissioned and debuted on August 6, 1839, at the Théâtre de la Renaissance in Paris, while Donizetti was living in the city.

The libretto for Lucia di Lammermoor was written by Gaetano Donizetti himself.

Answer: False

The Italian-language libretto was written by Salvadore Cammarano, based on Sir Walter Scott's novel.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.
  • What was the context of Italian opera when Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermoor?: Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermermoor in 1835, a period when he was at the height of his fame as an opera composer. With the recent retirement of Gioachino Rossini and the death of Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was considered the leading figure in Italian opera at that time.
  • Who wrote the libretto for Lucia di Lammermoor, and what served as its literary inspiration?: The Italian-language libretto for Lucia di Lammermoor was written by Salvadore Cammarano. The opera is loosely based on Sir Walter Scott's 1819 historical novel, The Bride of Lammermoor.

Gaetano Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermoor during a period when he was considered the leading figure in Italian opera.

Answer: True

Composed in 1835, the opera was created when Donizetti was at the height of his fame, widely regarded as the preeminent figure in Italian opera following the retirements and deaths of Rossini and Bellini.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the context of Italian opera when Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermoor?: Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermermoor in 1835, a period when he was at the height of his fame as an opera composer. With the recent retirement of Gioachino Rossini and the death of Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was considered the leading figure in Italian opera at that time.
  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.

The 19th century saw a decline in European interest in Scotland's history and culture.

Answer: False

The 19th century was characterized by a significant surge in European fascination with Scotland's history and culture, often romanticized through its folklore and historical narratives, as exemplified by Walter Scott's works.

Related Concepts:

  • Why was there a particular interest in Scotland during the period Lucia di Lammermoor was composed?: The 19th century saw a widespread fascination with Scotland's history and culture, particularly its romanticized image of violent wars, feuds, folklore, and mythology. This interest was amplified by works like Walter Scott's novel, The Bride of Lammermoor, which inspired several musical compositions, including Donizetti's opera.

Sir Walter Scott's novel is based on a real event that occurred in the 18th century in Scotland.

Answer: False

Sir Walter Scott's novel, The Bride of Lammermoor, is based on an actual event from 1669, not the 18th century.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the historical basis for Walter Scott's novel, The Bride of Lammermoor?: Sir Walter Scott's novel is based on an actual event that occurred in 1669 in Galloway, Scotland. Scott transposed the story's setting to the Lammermuir Hills and involved the Dalrymple family in his fictionalized account.

The Authority control databases section provides links to external databases for cataloging and identifying the opera.

Answer: True

The Authority control section serves to link the opera to standardized identifiers in external databases, facilitating cataloging and research.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the Authority control databases section at the end of the article?: The Authority control databases section provides links to external databases that catalog and identify the opera. This helps in distinguishing it from other works and provides standardized identifiers for research and cataloging purposes, linking to resources like VIAF, GND, Library of Congress, BnF, and MusicBrainz.

The Navbox for Gaetano Donizetti only lists his operas.

Answer: False

The Navbox for Gaetano Donizetti typically includes his operas, other compositions such as his Requiem, and related entries, providing a broader overview of his work.

Related Concepts:

  • What information is provided in the Navbox for Gaetano Donizetti?: The Navbox for Gaetano Donizetti provides a structured overview of his work, including a list of his operas, other compositions like his Requiem, and related entries such as the Donizetti Monument and Museum. It serves as a navigational tool to explore Donizetti's broader oeuvre.

Who composed the opera Lucia di Lammermoor?

Answer: Gaetano Donizetti

Gaetano Donizetti is the composer of the opera Lucia di Lammermoor.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.
  • When and where did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?: The opera Lucia di Lammermoor premiered on September 26, 1835, at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy.
  • What was the context of Italian opera when Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermoor?: Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermermoor in 1835, a period when he was at the height of his fame as an opera composer. With the recent retirement of Gioachino Rossini and the death of Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was considered the leading figure in Italian opera at that time.

What literary work served as the inspiration for Lucia di Lammermoor?

Answer: Sir Walter Scott's novel, The Bride of Lammermoor

The opera is loosely based on Sir Walter Scott's 1819 historical novel, The Bride of Lammermoor.

Related Concepts:

  • Who wrote the libretto for Lucia di Lammermoor, and what served as its literary inspiration?: The Italian-language libretto for Lucia di Lammermoor was written by Salvadore Cammarano. The opera is loosely based on Sir Walter Scott's 1819 historical novel, The Bride of Lammermoor.
  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.
  • What was the context of Italian opera when Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermoor?: Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermermoor in 1835, a period when he was at the height of his fame as an opera composer. With the recent retirement of Gioachino Rossini and the death of Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was considered the leading figure in Italian opera at that time.

Who wrote the Italian libretto for Lucia di Lammermoor?

Answer: Salvatore Cammarano

The Italian-language libretto for Lucia di Lammermoor was written by Salvadore Cammarano.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.
  • Who wrote the libretto for Lucia di Lammermoor, and what served as its literary inspiration?: The Italian-language libretto for Lucia di Lammermoor was written by Salvadore Cammarano. The opera is loosely based on Sir Walter Scott's 1819 historical novel, The Bride of Lammermoor.
  • What does the Navbox for Salvadore Cammarano list?: The Navbox for Salvadore Cammarano lists operas for which he wrote the libretti. This includes Lucia di Lammermoor, as well as works for other composers like Belisario, L'assedio di Calais, Roberto Devereux, Luisa Miller, and Il trovatore.

Narrative Structure and Character Arcs

The opera's story centers on Lucia Ashton, who is emotionally stable and navigates a peaceful family situation.

Answer: False

Lucia Ashton is depicted as emotionally fragile and is entangled in a feud between her family and the Ravenswoods, far from a peaceful situation.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the central premise of the story in Lucia di Lammermoor?: The opera tells the story of Lucy Ashton, known as Lucia, who is emotionally fragile and caught between a feud involving her family and the Ravenswood family. The narrative unfolds in the Lammermuir Hills of Scotland during the 17th century.

The opera is set in the 17th century in the Scottish Highlands.

Answer: True

The narrative unfolds in the Lammermuir Hills of Scotland during the 17th century.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary setting and time period for the opera's story?: The opera is set in the 17th century in Scotland, specifically in the Lammermuir Hills region.
  • What is the central premise of the story in Lucia di Lammermoor?: The opera tells the story of Lucy Ashton, known as Lucia, who is emotionally fragile and caught between a feud involving her family and the Ravenswood family. The narrative unfolds in the Lammermuir Hills of Scotland during the 17th century.

In Act 1, Scene 1, Normanno informs Lord Enrico Ashton that an intruder, believed to be Edgardo of Ravenswood, has been spotted.

Answer: True

Normanno reports to Enrico Ashton that an intruder, identified as Edgardo of Ravenswood, has been observed.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the events of Act 1, Scene 1 of Lucia di Lammermoor.: In the gardens of Lammermermoor Castle, Normanno, the captain of the guard, informs Lord Enrico Ashton that an intruder has been spotted, believed to be Edgardo of Ravenswood. Enrico expresses his deep hatred for the Ravenswood family and his determination to end any connection between them, particularly concerning his sister Lucia.

In Act 2, Enrico presents Lucia with a forged letter suggesting Edgardo has forgotten her and taken another lover.

Answer: True

Enrico manipulates Lucia by presenting a fabricated letter implying Edgardo's infidelity.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Enrico attempt to manipulate Lucia in Act 2?: In Lord Ashton's apartments, Enrico shows Lucia a forged letter that falsely suggests Edgardo has forgotten her and taken another lover. He then leaves her to be further persuaded by Raimondo, Lucia's chaplain, to renounce her vow to Edgardo and marry Arturo Bucklaw for the family's benefit.

During the wedding ceremony in Act 2, Edgardo arrives unexpectedly, leading to a confrontation and the famous sextet.

Answer: True

Edgardo's sudden appearance during Lucia's wedding ceremony precipitates a dramatic confrontation and the renowned sextet, 'Chi mi frena in tal momento'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the sextet Chi mi frena in tal momento?: The sextet Chi mi frena in tal momento, featured in Act 2, is a celebrated ensemble piece in Lucia di Lammermoor. It occurs when Edgardo dramatically interrupts Lucia's wedding to Arturo, creating a moment of intense musical and dramatic tension involving all the main characters present.
  • What dramatic event occurs when Arturo Bucklaw arrives for the wedding in Act 2?: As Arturo arrives for the marriage, Lucia appears distressed. Enrico attributes this to her mother's death. Lucia reluctantly signs the marriage contract, but at that moment, Edgardo unexpectedly appears in the hall. This leads to the famous sextet, Chi mi frena in tal momento, and a confrontation where Raimondo reveals Lucia's signature, causing Edgardo to curse her and leave after they exchange rings.

In Act 3, Scene 1, Enrico challenges Edgardo to a duel in the Ravenswood family graveyard.

Answer: True

Enrico confronts Edgardo at Wolfcrag and proposes a duel, which Edgardo accepts, agreeing to meet in the Ravenswood family graveyard.

Related Concepts:

  • What happens in Act 3, Scene 1, between Enrico and Edgardo?: Enrico seeks out Edgardo at Wolfcrag to challenge him to a duel. He informs Edgardo that Lucia is already with her new husband. Edgardo accepts the challenge, agreeing to meet Enrico later in the Ravenswood family graveyard near Wolf's Crag.

Act 3, Scene 2 depicts Lucia's descent into madness after killing her bridegroom, Arturo.

Answer: True

Following the revelation that Lucia has killed her bridegroom, Arturo, Act 3, Scene 2 portrays her profound psychological breakdown.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the events of Act 3, Scene 2, where Lucia's madness is revealed.: During the wedding celebrations, Raimondo interrupts to announce that Lucia has gone mad and killed her bridegroom, Arturo. Lucia enters, hallucinating and believing she is with Edgardo in the mad scene, singing the aria Il dolce suono. Enrico initially threatens her but softens upon seeing her state. Lucia collapses, and Raimondo blames Enrico for the tragic events.

The opera concludes with Edgardo forgiving Lucia and choosing to live.

Answer: False

The opera concludes tragically with Edgardo learning of Lucia's death and subsequently taking his own life, rather than forgiving her and choosing to live.

Related Concepts:

  • What occurs in Act 1, Scene 2, involving Lucia and Edgardo?: Lucia waits by a fountain and sings the aria Regnava nel silenzio, recounting a tale of a ghost. Edgardo arrives, needing to depart for France due to political reasons. He wishes to reconcile with Enrico and marry Lucia, but she explains this is impossible. They exchange vows of marriage and rings, solidifying their commitment before Edgardo leaves.
  • What is the conclusion of the opera in Act 3, Scene 3?: In the graveyard, Edgardo contemplates suicide. He learns of Lucia's deteriorating condition and then hears from Raimondo that she has died. Resolved to join her in the afterlife, Edgardo stabs himself with a dagger.
  • How does the opera's plot differ from Walter Scott's novel regarding key characters and events?: The opera makes several changes from Scott's novel. In the opera, Lucia's mother is not the villain; instead, Enrico is the primary antagonist. Unlike the novel where Bucklaw survives, in the opera, Lucia kills him. Lucia's descent into madness is depicted more rapidly and dramatically in the opera, and Edgardo's end is a public suicide rather than a presumed accidental death.

In the opera, unlike the novel, Lucia kills Arturo Bucklaw.

Answer: True

A significant divergence from Walter Scott's novel is that in the opera, Lucia is depicted as having killed her bridegroom, Arturo Bucklaw.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the opera's plot differ from Walter Scott's novel regarding key characters and events?: The opera makes several changes from Scott's novel. In the opera, Lucia's mother is not the villain; instead, Enrico is the primary antagonist. Unlike the novel where Bucklaw survives, in the opera, Lucia kills him. Lucia's descent into madness is depicted more rapidly and dramatically in the opera, and Edgardo's end is a public suicide rather than a presumed accidental death.

What is the primary setting and time period for the opera's story?

Answer: 17th century, Scotland

The opera is set in the 17th century within the Lammermuir Hills region of Scotland.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the central premise of the story in Lucia di Lammermoor?: The opera tells the story of Lucy Ashton, known as Lucia, who is emotionally fragile and caught between a feud involving her family and the Ravenswood family. The narrative unfolds in the Lammermuir Hills of Scotland during the 17th century.
  • What is the primary setting and time period for the opera's story?: The opera is set in the 17th century in Scotland, specifically in the Lammermuir Hills region.

How does Enrico attempt to manipulate Lucia in Act 2 regarding her vow to Edgardo?

Answer: He presents a forged letter suggesting Edgardo has forgotten her.

In Act 2, Enrico presents Lucia with a forged letter designed to convince her that Edgardo has abandoned her.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Enrico attempt to manipulate Lucia in Act 2?: In Lord Ashton's apartments, Enrico shows Lucia a forged letter that falsely suggests Edgardo has forgotten her and taken another lover. He then leaves her to be further persuaded by Raimondo, Lucia's chaplain, to renounce her vow to Edgardo and marry Arturo Bucklaw for the family's benefit.
  • What occurs in Act 1, Scene 2, involving Lucia and Edgardo?: Lucia waits by a fountain and sings the aria Regnava nel silenzio, recounting a tale of a ghost. Edgardo arrives, needing to depart for France due to political reasons. He wishes to reconcile with Enrico and marry Lucia, but she explains this is impossible. They exchange vows of marriage and rings, solidifying their commitment before Edgardo leaves.
  • What dramatic event occurs when Arturo Bucklaw arrives for the wedding in Act 2?: As Arturo arrives for the marriage, Lucia appears distressed. Enrico attributes this to her mother's death. Lucia reluctantly signs the marriage contract, but at that moment, Edgardo unexpectedly appears in the hall. This leads to the famous sextet, Chi mi frena in tal momento, and a confrontation where Raimondo reveals Lucia's signature, causing Edgardo to curse her and leave after they exchange rings.

How does the opera conclude for Edgardo?

Answer: He stabs himself with a dagger after learning of Lucia's death.

Upon learning of Lucia's death, Edgardo resolves to join her in death and commits suicide by stabbing himself.

Related Concepts:

  • What occurs in Act 1, Scene 2, involving Lucia and Edgardo?: Lucia waits by a fountain and sings the aria Regnava nel silenzio, recounting a tale of a ghost. Edgardo arrives, needing to depart for France due to political reasons. He wishes to reconcile with Enrico and marry Lucia, but she explains this is impossible. They exchange vows of marriage and rings, solidifying their commitment before Edgardo leaves.
  • What is the conclusion of the opera in Act 3, Scene 3?: In the graveyard, Edgardo contemplates suicide. He learns of Lucia's deteriorating condition and then hears from Raimondo that she has died. Resolved to join her in the afterlife, Edgardo stabs himself with a dagger.
  • How does the opera's plot differ from Walter Scott's novel regarding key characters and events?: The opera makes several changes from Scott's novel. In the opera, Lucia's mother is not the villain; instead, Enrico is the primary antagonist. Unlike the novel where Bucklaw survives, in the opera, Lucia kills him. Lucia's descent into madness is depicted more rapidly and dramatically in the opera, and Edgardo's end is a public suicide rather than a presumed accidental death.

How does the opera's plot differ from Walter Scott's novel regarding Arturo Bucklaw?

Answer: In the opera, Lucia kills Arturo.

A notable plot alteration in the opera compared to Walter Scott's novel is that Lucia kills Arturo Bucklaw.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the opera's plot differ from Walter Scott's novel regarding key characters and events?: The opera makes several changes from Scott's novel. In the opera, Lucia's mother is not the villain; instead, Enrico is the primary antagonist. Unlike the novel where Bucklaw survives, in the opera, Lucia kills him. Lucia's descent into madness is depicted more rapidly and dramatically in the opera, and Edgardo's end is a public suicide rather than a presumed accidental death.

Musical and Vocal Demands

The role of Lord Enrico Ashton requires a tenor voice.

Answer: False

The role of Lord Enrico Ashton is designated for a baritone voice.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the main roles in Lucia di Lammermoor, and what voice types are required for them?: The main roles include Miss Lucia, a soprano; Lord Enrico Ashton, a baritone; Sir Edgardo di Ravenswood, a tenor; Lord Arturo Bucklaw, a tenor; Raimondo Bidebent, a bass; Alisa, a mezzo-soprano; and Normanno, a tenor.

Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani performed the role of Sir Edgardo di Ravenswood at the opera's premiere.

Answer: False

The source material indicates that Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani performed the role of Miss Lucia Ashton at the opera's premiere, not Sir Edgardo di Ravenswood.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani, and what role did she play in the opera's history?: Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani was the soprano who performed the role of Lucia in the London premiere of Lucia di Lammermoor in 1838. The provided image shows her in costume as Lucia.
  • Who performed the role of Lucia Ashton in the premiere of the opera?: The role of Miss Lucia Ashton in the premiere of Lucia di Lammermoor was performed by Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani.

Gilbert Duprez, a tenor, sang the role of Lord Enrico Ashton at the premiere.

Answer: False

According to the provided information, Gilbert Duprez, a tenor, sang the role of Sir Edgardo di Ravenswood at the premiere, not Lord Enrico Ashton.

Related Concepts:

  • Who sang the role of Sir Edgardo di Ravenswood at the premiere?: The role of Sir Edgardo di Ravenswood at the premiere of Lucia di Lammermoor was sung by Gilbert Duprez.

The instrumentation for Lucia di Lammermoor includes standard orchestral sections plus an off-stage wind band.

Answer: True

The opera's scoring incorporates standard orchestral forces along with an off-stage wind band.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.

The mad scene is primarily a showcase for the baritone voice, depicting Lucia's psychological breakdown.

Answer: False

The mad scene is a demanding showcase for the coloratura soprano voice, depicting Lucia's psychological state.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the mad scene in Act 3, Scene 2?: The mad scene, encompassing the arias Il dolce suono and Spargi d'amaro pianto, is a technically and expressively demanding showcase for coloratura sopranos. It depicts Lucia's descent into insanity following her forced marriage and the tragic events, and has been a pivotal role for many renowned singers.
  • What is the significance of the mad scene aria Il dolce suono?: Il dolce suono is a pivotal aria within the mad scene of Act 3, where Lucia, having lost her sanity, hallucinates and believes she is with Edgardo. This aria, along with its cabaletta Spargi d'amaro pianto, is a technically demanding piece that showcases the soprano's coloratura abilities and dramatic interpretation of madness.
  • What is unique about the instrumentation for Lucia's mad scene?: Originally, Lucia's mad scene was scored for a glass harmonica and soprano. While an adaptation for solo flute is more commonly performed today for practical reasons, the use of the glass harmonica has been revived in recent productions.

The aria 'Il dolce suono' is part of the Act 2 ensemble.

Answer: False

'Il dolce suono' is a pivotal aria within the Act 3 mad scene, not part of an Act 2 ensemble.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the mad scene aria Il dolce suono?: Il dolce suono is a pivotal aria within the mad scene of Act 3, where Lucia, having lost her sanity, hallucinates and believes she is with Edgardo. This aria, along with its cabaletta Spargi d'amaro pianto, is a technically demanding piece that showcases the soprano's coloratura abilities and dramatic interpretation of madness.

The popular soprano and flute duet cadenza was composed by Donizetti for the opera's premiere.

Answer: False

The popular soprano and flute duet cadenza was composed in 1888 by Mathilde Marchesi, specifically for the soprano Nellie Melba, long after the opera's premiere.

Related Concepts:

  • Who composed the popular soprano and flute duet cadenza, and for whom was it written?: The popular soprano and flute duet cadenza was composed in 1888 by Mathilde Marchesi specifically for her student, Nellie Melba. This addition significantly impacted the opera's reception and renewed interest in it.

The sextet 'Chi mi frena in tal momento' occurs when Edgardo interrupts Lucia's wedding to Arturo.

Answer: True

The celebrated sextet 'Chi mi frena in tal momento' occurs during Act 2 when Edgardo unexpectedly arrives and confronts Lucia and Arturo during their wedding ceremony.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the sextet Chi mi frena in tal momento?: The sextet Chi mi frena in tal momento, featured in Act 2, is a celebrated ensemble piece in Lucia di Lammermoor. It occurs when Edgardo dramatically interrupts Lucia's wedding to Arturo, creating a moment of intense musical and dramatic tension involving all the main characters present.
  • What dramatic event occurs when Arturo Bucklaw arrives for the wedding in Act 2?: As Arturo arrives for the marriage, Lucia appears distressed. Enrico attributes this to her mother's death. Lucia reluctantly signs the marriage contract, but at that moment, Edgardo unexpectedly appears in the hall. This leads to the famous sextet, Chi mi frena in tal momento, and a confrontation where Raimondo reveals Lucia's signature, causing Edgardo to curse her and leave after they exchange rings.
  • What occurs in Act 1, Scene 2, involving Lucia and Edgardo?: Lucia waits by a fountain and sings the aria Regnava nel silenzio, recounting a tale of a ghost. Edgardo arrives, needing to depart for France due to political reasons. He wishes to reconcile with Enrico and marry Lucia, but she explains this is impossible. They exchange vows of marriage and rings, solidifying their commitment before Edgardo leaves.

What voice type is required for the role of Lord Enrico Ashton?

Answer: Baritone

The role of Lord Enrico Ashton is written for a baritone voice.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the main roles in Lucia di Lammermoor, and what voice types are required for them?: The main roles include Miss Lucia, a soprano; Lord Enrico Ashton, a baritone; Sir Edgardo di Ravenswood, a tenor; Lord Arturo Bucklaw, a tenor; Raimondo Bidebent, a bass; Alisa, a mezzo-soprano; and Normanno, a tenor.

Who sang the role of Sir Edgardo di Ravenswood at the opera's premiere?

Answer: Gilbert Duprez

The role of Sir Edgardo di Ravenswood at the opera's premiere was sung by the tenor Gilbert Duprez.

Related Concepts:

  • Who sang the role of Sir Edgardo di Ravenswood at the premiere?: The role of Sir Edgardo di Ravenswood at the premiere of Lucia di Lammermoor was sung by Gilbert Duprez.

The aria 'Il dolce suono' is significant because it occurs during which part of the opera?

Answer: The mad scene

'Il dolce suono' is a central aria within the Act 3 mad scene, depicting Lucia's psychological disintegration.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the mad scene aria Il dolce suono?: Il dolce suono is a pivotal aria within the mad scene of Act 3, where Lucia, having lost her sanity, hallucinates and believes she is with Edgardo. This aria, along with its cabaletta Spargi d'amaro pianto, is a technically demanding piece that showcases the soprano's coloratura abilities and dramatic interpretation of madness.
  • What is the significance of the mad scene in Act 3, Scene 2?: The mad scene, encompassing the arias Il dolce suono and Spargi d'amaro pianto, is a technically and expressively demanding showcase for coloratura sopranos. It depicts Lucia's descent into insanity following her forced marriage and the tragic events, and has been a pivotal role for many renowned singers.

Which composer is credited with writing the popular soprano and flute duet cadenza added in 1888?

Answer: Mathilde Marchesi

The popular soprano and flute duet cadenza, added in 1888, was composed by Mathilde Marchesi for her student Nellie Melba.

Related Concepts:

  • Who composed the popular soprano and flute duet cadenza, and for whom was it written?: The popular soprano and flute duet cadenza was composed in 1888 by Mathilde Marchesi specifically for her student, Nellie Melba. This addition significantly impacted the opera's reception and renewed interest in it.

Performance History and Reception

Lucia di Lammermoor premiered in Paris in 1835.

Answer: False

The world premiere of Lucia di Lammermoor took place in Naples, Italy, on September 26, 1835. The French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, premiered in Paris in 1839.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?: The opera Lucia di Lammermoor premiered on September 26, 1835, at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy.
  • When was the French version of the opera, Lucie de Lammermoor, first performed?: The French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, was commissioned and debuted on August 6, 1839, at the Théâtre de la Renaissance in Paris, while Donizetti was living in the city.
  • What was the context of Italian opera when Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermoor?: Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermermoor in 1835, a period when he was at the height of his fame as an opera composer. With the recent retirement of Gioachino Rossini and the death of Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was considered the leading figure in Italian opera at that time.

Following its premiere, Lucia di Lammermoor was immediately embraced and became a staple in Naples' operatic repertoire.

Answer: False

While premiered in Naples, the opera's establishment in the Neapolitan repertoire was gradual, with significantly fewer performances in subsequent years compared to its premiere year.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?: The opera Lucia di Lammermoor premiered on September 26, 1835, at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy.
  • What was the context of Italian opera when Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermoor?: Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermermoor in 1835, a period when he was at the height of his fame as an opera composer. With the recent retirement of Gioachino Rossini and the death of Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was considered the leading figure in Italian opera at that time.
  • Did the opera experience immediate success in its premiere city of Naples?: Despite its premiere in Naples, the opera's establishment in the Neapolitan repertoire was surprisingly slow. While it had 18 performances in its premiere year of 1835, subsequent years saw significantly fewer performances, indicating a gradual rather than immediate embrace by the local audience.

London audiences first experienced Lucia di Lammermoor before Paris did.

Answer: True

London audiences saw the opera in 1838, while the French version premiered in Paris in 1839. The original Italian premiere was in Naples in 1835.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?: The opera Lucia di Lammermoor premiered on September 26, 1835, at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy.
  • When was the French version of the opera, Lucie de Lammermoor, first performed?: The French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, was commissioned and debuted on August 6, 1839, at the Théâtre de la Renaissance in Paris, while Donizetti was living in the city.
  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.

Lucia di Lammermoor was consistently performed at the Metropolitan Opera every single season between 1903 and 1972 without any breaks.

Answer: False

The opera was a consistent feature at the Metropolitan Opera, but it was not performed every single season without any breaks between 1903 and 1972; rather, it was never absent for more than one season.

Related Concepts:

  • How long was Lucia di Lammermoor a consistent feature in the Metropolitan Opera's programming?: Lucia di Lammermoor was a regular fixture at the Metropolitan Opera, never absent from its repertory for more than one season at a time between 1903 and 1972.
  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.
  • When and where did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?: The opera Lucia di Lammermoor premiered on September 26, 1835, at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy.

Maria Callas and Dame Joan Sutherland are credited with revitalizing the opera's appeal after World War II.

Answer: True

Following World War II, the performances of Maria Callas and Dame Joan Sutherland were instrumental in revitalizing the opera's popularity and appeal.

Related Concepts:

  • Which prominent sopranos are credited with breathing new life into Lucia di Lammermoor performances after World War II?: Following World War II, sopranos like Maria Callas, with notable performances from 1954 onwards, and Dame Joan Sutherland, with significant performances in 1959 and 1960, were instrumental in revitalizing the opera's appeal.

In what year did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?

Answer: 1835

The world premiere of Lucia di Lammermoor took place in 1835.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?: The opera Lucia di Lammermoor premiered on September 26, 1835, at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy.
  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.
  • How long was Lucia di Lammermoor a consistent feature in the Metropolitan Opera's programming?: Lucia di Lammermoor was a regular fixture at the Metropolitan Opera, never absent from its repertory for more than one season at a time between 1903 and 1972.

Where did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?

Answer: Naples, Italy

The opera Lucia di Lammermoor premiered at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?: The opera Lucia di Lammermoor premiered on September 26, 1835, at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy.
  • When was the French version of the opera, Lucie de Lammermoor, first performed?: The French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, was commissioned and debuted on August 6, 1839, at the Théâtre de la Renaissance in Paris, while Donizetti was living in the city.
  • How long was Lucia di Lammermoor a consistent feature in the Metropolitan Opera's programming?: Lucia di Lammermoor was a regular fixture at the Metropolitan Opera, never absent from its repertory for more than one season at a time between 1903 and 1972.

Which of the following best describes the initial reception of Lucia di Lammermoor in Naples?

Answer: A slow establishment with fewer performances in subsequent years.

Despite its premiere in Naples, the opera's integration into the Neapolitan repertoire was gradual, with a notable decrease in performances in the years following its debut.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?: The opera Lucia di Lammermoor premiered on September 26, 1835, at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy.
  • Did the opera experience immediate success in its premiere city of Naples?: Despite its premiere in Naples, the opera's establishment in the Neapolitan repertoire was surprisingly slow. While it had 18 performances in its premiere year of 1835, subsequent years saw significantly fewer performances, indicating a gradual rather than immediate embrace by the local audience.
  • What was the context of Italian opera when Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermoor?: Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermermoor in 1835, a period when he was at the height of his fame as an opera composer. With the recent retirement of Gioachino Rossini and the death of Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was considered the leading figure in Italian opera at that time.

When did London audiences first see Lucia di Lammermoor?

Answer: 1838

London audiences were introduced to Lucia di Lammermoor in 1838.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?: The opera Lucia di Lammermoor premiered on September 26, 1835, at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy.
  • When was the French version of the opera, Lucie de Lammermoor, first performed?: The French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, was commissioned and debuted on August 6, 1839, at the Théâtre de la Renaissance in Paris, while Donizetti was living in the city.

Adaptations and Scholarly Editions

Lucia's mad scene was originally scored for a glass harmonica and soprano, but this instrumentation is never used in modern productions.

Answer: False

While originally scored for glass harmonica and soprano, the use of the glass harmonica has been revived in recent productions, contrary to the assertion that it is never used.

Related Concepts:

  • What is unique about the instrumentation for Lucia's mad scene?: Originally, Lucia's mad scene was scored for a glass harmonica and soprano. While an adaptation for solo flute is more commonly performed today for practical reasons, the use of the glass harmonica has been revived in recent productions.
  • What is the role of the glass harmonica in modern revivals of Lucia di Lammermoor?: In recent years, there has been a movement to revive the original performance practice of using the glass harmonica in Lucia's mad scene, as Donizetti originally intended. Performers like Sascha Reckert and Philipp Alexander Marguerre have been instrumental in bringing this authentic sound back to major opera houses, including La Scala and the Metropolitan Opera.
  • What is the significance of the mad scene in Act 3, Scene 2?: The mad scene, encompassing the arias Il dolce suono and Spargi d'amaro pianto, is a technically and expressively demanding showcase for coloratura sopranos. It depicts Lucia's descent into insanity following her forced marriage and the tragic events, and has been a pivotal role for many renowned singers.

The mad scene is almost always performed in the original key of F major.

Answer: False

While originally in F major, the mad scene is frequently performed a semitone lower in E-flat, although some performances adhere to the original key.

Related Concepts:

  • How have interpretations of the mad scene evolved regarding vocal performance and key?: While originally written in F major, the mad scene is often performed a semitone lower in E-flat. Some sopranos, like Ruth Welting and Mariella Devia, have performed it in the original F major. Many sopranos also add extensive ornamentation, including trills, runs, and cadenzas, as was traditional in the bel canto era, to demonstrate vocal agility.

The French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, removed the character of Alisa to increase Lucia's isolation.

Answer: True

In the French adaptation, Lucie de Lammermoor, the character Alisa is omitted to heighten Lucia's sense of isolation.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the key differences between the Italian original and the French version, Lucie de Lammermoor?: The French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, is structured in four acts and includes alterations to scenes and characters. Notably, Alisa, Lucia's confidante, is removed, increasing Lucia's isolation. Raimondo's role is diminished, while Arturo's is expanded. They also introduced a new character, Gilbert, who acts as a confidant and informant, divulging secrets for payment.
  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.

The French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, was first performed in Milan in 1839.

Answer: False

The French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, premiered in Paris in 1839, not Milan.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the French version of the opera, Lucie de Lammermoor, first performed?: The French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, was commissioned and debuted on August 6, 1839, at the Théâtre de la Renaissance in Paris, while Donizetti was living in the city.
  • When and where did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?: The opera Lucia di Lammermoor premiered on September 26, 1835, at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy.
  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.

Charles Mackerras prepared an edition of the score that returned to the original key structure and presented a different version of the Mad Scene.

Answer: True

Charles Mackerras's scholarly edition aimed to restore the original key structure and offered a distinct rendition of the Mad Scene.

Related Concepts:

  • What is significant about Charles Mackerras's edition of the Lucia di Lammermoor score?: Charles Mackerras prepared a new edition of the score based on Donizetti's autograph manuscript. This edition returned to the original key structure and presented a different version of the Mad Scene.

The glass harmonica is now exclusively used in modern productions of Lucia's mad scene.

Answer: False

While the glass harmonica was originally intended for the mad scene, modern productions sometimes use adaptations (like solo flute), but the glass harmonica itself has seen a revival in recent performances, meaning it is not exclusively used.

Related Concepts:

  • What is unique about the instrumentation for Lucia's mad scene?: Originally, Lucia's mad scene was scored for a glass harmonica and soprano. While an adaptation for solo flute is more commonly performed today for practical reasons, the use of the glass harmonica has been revived in recent productions.
  • What is the role of the glass harmonica in modern revivals of Lucia di Lammermoor?: In recent years, there has been a movement to revive the original performance practice of using the glass harmonica in Lucia's mad scene, as Donizetti originally intended. Performers like Sascha Reckert and Philipp Alexander Marguerre have been instrumental in bringing this authentic sound back to major opera houses, including La Scala and the Metropolitan Opera.

The libretto for the French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, was a direct translation of Cammarano's original Italian libretto.

Answer: False

The libretto for the French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, by Royer and Vaëz, involved significant alterations and was not a direct translation of Cammarano's original Italian libretto.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.
  • When was the French version of the opera, Lucie de Lammermoor, first performed?: The French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, was commissioned and debuted on August 6, 1839, at the Théâtre de la Renaissance in Paris, while Donizetti was living in the city.
  • Who wrote the libretto for Lucia di Lammermoor, and what served as its literary inspiration?: The Italian-language libretto for Lucia di Lammermoor was written by Salvadore Cammarano. The opera is loosely based on Sir Walter Scott's 1819 historical novel, The Bride of Lammermoor.

Which city hosted the premiere of the French version, Lucie de Lammermoor?

Answer: Paris

The French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, premiered in Paris in 1839.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the French version of the opera, Lucie de Lammermoor, first performed?: The French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, was commissioned and debuted on August 6, 1839, at the Théâtre de la Renaissance in Paris, while Donizetti was living in the city.
  • When and where did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?: The opera Lucia di Lammermoor premiered on September 26, 1835, at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy.

Which instrument, originally intended for Lucia's mad scene, has been revived in recent productions?

Answer: Glass harmonica

The glass harmonica, originally scored for Lucia's mad scene, has been revived and utilized in contemporary productions.

Related Concepts:

  • What is unique about the instrumentation for Lucia's mad scene?: Originally, Lucia's mad scene was scored for a glass harmonica and soprano. While an adaptation for solo flute is more commonly performed today for practical reasons, the use of the glass harmonica has been revived in recent productions.
  • What is the role of the glass harmonica in modern revivals of Lucia di Lammermoor?: In recent years, there has been a movement to revive the original performance practice of using the glass harmonica in Lucia's mad scene, as Donizetti originally intended. Performers like Sascha Reckert and Philipp Alexander Marguerre have been instrumental in bringing this authentic sound back to major opera houses, including La Scala and the Metropolitan Opera.
  • What is the significance of the mad scene in Act 3, Scene 2?: The mad scene, encompassing the arias Il dolce suono and Spargi d'amaro pianto, is a technically and expressively demanding showcase for coloratura sopranos. It depicts Lucia's descent into insanity following her forced marriage and the tragic events, and has been a pivotal role for many renowned singers.

What key change is often made when performing the mad scene today compared to its original composition?

Answer: It is transposed down a semitone.

Frequently, the mad scene is performed a semitone lower than its original F major key, although some performances adhere to the original key.

Related Concepts:

  • How have interpretations of the mad scene evolved regarding vocal performance and key?: While originally written in F major, the mad scene is often performed a semitone lower in E-flat. Some sopranos, like Ruth Welting and Mariella Devia, have performed it in the original F major. Many sopranos also add extensive ornamentation, including trills, runs, and cadenzas, as was traditional in the bel canto era, to demonstrate vocal agility.

Which character is removed in the French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, to heighten Lucia's isolation?

Answer: Alisa

The character Alisa, Lucia's confidante, is omitted in the French adaptation, Lucie de Lammermoor, to amplify Lucia's isolation.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the key differences between the Italian original and the French version, Lucie de Lammermoor?: The French version, Lucie de Lammermoor, is structured in four acts and includes alterations to scenes and characters. Notably, Alisa, Lucia's confidante, is removed, increasing Lucia's isolation. Raimondo's role is diminished, while Arturo's is expanded. They also introduced a new character, Gilbert, who acts as a confidant and informant, divulging secrets for payment.
  • What changes were made to the libretto by Alphonse Royer and Gustave Vaëz for the French version, Lucie de Lammermoor?: Royer and Vaëz's libretto for Lucie de Lammermoor is not a direct translation. They altered scenes and characters, notably removing Alisa to heighten Lucia's isolation. Raimondo's role was diminished, while Arturo's was expanded. They also introduced a new character, Gilbert, who acts as a confidant and informant, divulging secrets for payment.

Cultural Resonance and Recordings

Music from Lucia di Lammermoor was featured in the film 'The Godfather'.

Answer: False

While music from Lucia di Lammermoor has appeared in films, the provided source material indicates its use in 'The Fifth Element' and references its presence in 'The Departed' (sextet) and 'Where Angels Fear to Tread' (novel reference), not 'The Godfather'.

Related Concepts:

  • In what popular films has music from Lucia di Lammermoor been featured?: Music from Lucia di Lammermoor has appeared in notable films. An aria, Il dolce suono, is referenced in E.M. Forster's novel Where Angels Fear to Tread and is featured in Luc Besson's film The Fifth Element. Additionally, the famous Act 2 sextet is prominently used in Martin Scorsese's film The Departed.
  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.

The earliest complete studio recording of Lucia di Lammermoor dates from the mid-20th century.

Answer: False

The earliest known complete studio recording dates from 1929, which predates the mid-20th century.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the earliest known complete studio recording of Lucia di Lammermoor?: The earliest complete studio recording of Lucia di Lammermoor was made in 1929, conducted by Lorenzo Molajoli with the La Scala Orchestra and Chorus, and featuring Mercedes Capsir in the title role.
  • When and where did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?: The opera Lucia di Lammermoor premiered on September 26, 1835, at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy.
  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.

Maria Callas recorded Lucia multiple times, including studio versions conducted by Tullio Serafin.

Answer: True

Maria Callas made multiple recordings of Lucia, including studio versions conducted by Tullio Serafin.

Related Concepts:

  • Which conductors are associated with recordings of Maria Callas as Lucia?: Maria Callas recorded Lucia multiple times, including two studio versions conducted by Tullio Serafin (in 1953 and 1959) and two live recordings conducted by Herbert von Karajan (in 1954 and 1955).

Joan Sutherland's recordings of Lucia often feature Luciano Pavarotti as Edgardo.

Answer: True

A notable recording by Joan Sutherland features Luciano Pavarotti as Edgardo, conducted by Richard Bonynge.

Related Concepts:

  • What is notable about Joan Sutherland's recordings of Lucia?: Joan Sutherland, renowned for her portrayal of Lucia, has several recordings of the role. One prominent recording from 1971 on Decca Records features Luciano Pavarotti as Edgardo and is conducted by Richard Bonynge.

The set design for Act 3, Scene 3, by Francesco Bagnara, is preserved in the Milan Civic Collection of Prints.

Answer: True

The set design for Act 3, Scene 3, created by Francesco Bagnara, is indeed preserved in the Civica Raccolta Stampe Bertarelli in Milan.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image of the set design for Act 3, Scene 3, depict?: The image depicts a set design for Act 3, Scene 3 of Lucia di Lammermoor, created by Francesco Bagnara around 1844. This design is preserved in the Civica Raccolta Stampe Bertarelli in Milan.

The aria 'Il dolce suono' is referenced in E.M. Forster's novel 'Where Angels Fear to Tread'.

Answer: True

The aria 'Il dolce suono' from Lucia di Lammermoor is indeed referenced within E.M. Forster's novel 'Where Angels Fear to Tread'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the reference to E.M. Forster's novel Where Angels Fear to Tread?: The reference indicates that an aria from Lucia di Lammermoor, specifically Il dolce suono, is mentioned within E.M. Forster's novel Where Angels Fear to Tread, highlighting the opera's cultural impact beyond the stage.
  • In what popular films has music from Lucia di Lammermoor been featured?: Music from Lucia di Lammermoor has appeared in notable films. An aria, Il dolce suono, is referenced in E.M. Forster's novel Where Angels Fear to Tread and is featured in Luc Besson's film The Fifth Element. Additionally, the famous Act 2 sextet is prominently used in Martin Scorsese's film The Departed.

In which Martin Scorsese film is the Act 2 sextet from Lucia di Lammermoor prominently featured?

Answer: The Departed

The Act 2 sextet from Lucia di Lammermoor is prominently featured in Martin Scorsese's film, The Departed.

Related Concepts:

  • How is the opera's music referenced in the film The Departed?: The famous Act 2 sextet from Lucia di Lammermoor features prominently in Martin Scorsese's film The Departed, demonstrating the opera's music being used to enhance cinematic narratives.
  • In what popular films has music from Lucia di Lammermoor been featured?: Music from Lucia di Lammermoor has appeared in notable films. An aria, Il dolce suono, is referenced in E.M. Forster's novel Where Angels Fear to Tread and is featured in Luc Besson's film The Fifth Element. Additionally, the famous Act 2 sextet is prominently used in Martin Scorsese's film The Departed.

What is the earliest known complete studio recording of Lucia di Lammermoor?

Answer: 1929, conducted by Lorenzo Molajoli

The earliest complete studio recording of Lucia di Lammermoor was made in 1929, conducted by Lorenzo Molajoli.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the earliest known complete studio recording of Lucia di Lammermoor?: The earliest complete studio recording of Lucia di Lammermoor was made in 1929, conducted by Lorenzo Molajoli with the La Scala Orchestra and Chorus, and featuring Mercedes Capsir in the title role.
  • When and where did Lucia di Lammermoor have its world premiere?: The opera Lucia di Lammermoor premiered on September 26, 1835, at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy.
  • What is Lucia di Lammermoor, and who composed it?: Lucia di Lammermoor is a tragic opera, specifically a dramma tragico, in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. It is written in the Italian language.

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