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Military Hand Grenades: M26 Series and Variants

At a Glance

Title: Military Hand Grenades: M26 Series and Variants

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • M26 Grenade: Origins and Design: 7 flashcards, 11 questions
  • M26 Variants: M26A1 and M26A2: 5 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Fuzes, Safety Features, and Accessories: 7 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Training and Practice Grenades: 9 flashcards, 15 questions
  • International Equivalents and Derivatives: 4 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Operational Context and Specifications: 13 flashcards, 22 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 45
  • True/False Questions: 37
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 40
  • Total Questions: 77

Instructions

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Study Guide: Military Hand Grenades: M26 Series and Variants

Study Guide: Military Hand Grenades: M26 Series and Variants

M26 Grenade: Origins and Design

The M26 grenade was developed to address perceived limitations of the Mk 2 grenade, which it was designed to replace.

Answer: True

The M26 grenade was developed to address perceived limitations of the Mk 2 grenade, which it was designed to replace.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary reason for the M26's development after World War II?: The M26 was developed to address criticisms leveled against the Mk 2 grenade. Key improvements focused on fragment distribution, consistency, and the safety of the explosive filler and fuse mechanism.
  • What grenade did the M26 replace in the U.S. military's arsenal?: The M26 grenade replaced the Mk 2 grenade, which had been the standard fragmentation hand grenade used by American forces during World War II. The M26 was designed to address criticisms and limitations of the older Mk 2 design.
  • What is the M26 grenade and what was its primary purpose?: The M26 is a fragmentation hand grenade developed by the United States military. Its primary purpose was to serve as a fragmentation weapon, designed to injure or kill enemy personnel through the projection of shrapnel when it detonates.

The M26 grenade was nicknamed the 'pineapple grenade' due to its distinctive shape.

Answer: False

The M26 grenade was nicknamed the 'lemon grenade' due to its shape, not 'pineapple'.

Related Concepts:

  • What nickname was given to the M26 grenade due to its appearance?: The M26 grenade was nicknamed the "lemon grenade" because of its distinct, rounded, lemon-like shape. This contrasted with the "pineapple" shape of earlier grenades like the Russian F1 and the American Mk 2.
  • Which major conflicts saw the use of the M26 grenade?: The M26 grenade was used in several significant conflicts, including the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Six-Day War, the Yom Kippur War, the Falklands War, and the Syrian Civil War.
  • When did the M26 grenade enter service, and in which conflict was it first used?: The M26 grenade entered service in 1952 and saw its first combat use during the Korean War. This marked its debut as a modern fragmentation grenade for the U.S. military.

The M26 grenade utilized a cast iron body to produce fragments upon detonation.

Answer: False

The M26 utilized a thin sheet-metal body with a notched wire for fragmentation, unlike the cast iron body of the Mk 2.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the M26 grenade and what was its primary purpose?: The M26 is a fragmentation hand grenade developed by the United States military. Its primary purpose was to serve as a fragmentation weapon, designed to injure or kill enemy personnel through the projection of shrapnel when it detonates.
  • What grenade did the M26 replace in the U.S. military's arsenal?: The M26 grenade replaced the Mk 2 grenade, which had been the standard fragmentation hand grenade used by American forces during World War II. The M26 was designed to address criticisms and limitations of the older Mk 2 design.
  • When did the M26 grenade enter service, and in which conflict was it first used?: The M26 grenade entered service in 1952 and saw its first combat use during the Korean War. This marked its debut as a modern fragmentation grenade for the U.S. military.

The M26 grenade's fragmentation mechanism produced larger, less consistent fragments compared to the Mk 2.

Answer: False

The M26's fragmentation mechanism produced smaller, more consistent fragments distributed more evenly than the Mk 2.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary reason for the M26's development after World War II?: The M26 was developed to address criticisms leveled against the Mk 2 grenade. Key improvements focused on fragment distribution, consistency, and the safety of the explosive filler and fuse mechanism.
  • How did the M26's fragmentation mechanism differ from the Mk 2 grenade?: Unlike the Mk 2, which relied on a cast iron body to produce fragments, the M26 featured a thin sheet-metal body. Inside this body, a notched wire coiled up generated fragments. This design produced smaller fragments that were distributed more evenly at a higher velocity, resulting in a larger effective casualty radius.
  • What grenade did the M26 replace in the U.S. military's arsenal?: The M26 grenade replaced the Mk 2 grenade, which had been the standard fragmentation hand grenade used by American forces during World War II. The M26 was designed to address criticisms and limitations of the older Mk 2 design.

What was the primary purpose of the M26 hand grenade?

Answer: To injure or kill enemy personnel through shrapnel projection.

The M26 grenade was designed as a fragmentation weapon intended to injure or kill enemy personnel via shrapnel.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the M26 grenade and what was its primary purpose?: The M26 is a fragmentation hand grenade developed by the United States military. Its primary purpose was to serve as a fragmentation weapon, designed to injure or kill enemy personnel through the projection of shrapnel when it detonates.
  • What grenade did the M26 replace in the U.S. military's arsenal?: The M26 grenade replaced the Mk 2 grenade, which had been the standard fragmentation hand grenade used by American forces during World War II. The M26 was designed to address criticisms and limitations of the older Mk 2 design.
  • What was the M26 series' role during the Vietnam War?: The M26 series served as the primary fragmentation grenade for American forces throughout the Vietnam War, providing crucial close-combat support.

What grenade did the M26 replace in the U.S. military arsenal?

Answer: The Mk 2 grenade

The M26 grenade replaced the Mk 2 grenade in the U.S. military arsenal.

Related Concepts:

  • What grenade did the M26 replace in the U.S. military's arsenal?: The M26 grenade replaced the Mk 2 grenade, which had been the standard fragmentation hand grenade used by American forces during World War II. The M26 was designed to address criticisms and limitations of the older Mk 2 design.
  • What is the M26 grenade and what was its primary purpose?: The M26 is a fragmentation hand grenade developed by the United States military. Its primary purpose was to serve as a fragmentation weapon, designed to injure or kill enemy personnel through the projection of shrapnel when it detonates.
  • When did the M26 series begin to be replaced by newer models, and what were those models?: The M26 series, including its variants like the M26A1 and M61, began to be replaced starting in 1969 by the M33 series grenade, which included the M33 and M67 grenades. This transition aimed to introduce improved designs.

What nickname was given to the M26 grenade due to its shape?

Answer: Lemon

The M26 grenade was nicknamed the 'lemon grenade' due to its distinctive shape.

Related Concepts:

  • What nickname was given to the M26 grenade due to its appearance?: The M26 grenade was nicknamed the "lemon grenade" because of its distinct, rounded, lemon-like shape. This contrasted with the "pineapple" shape of earlier grenades like the Russian F1 and the American Mk 2.
  • What is the M26 grenade and what was its primary purpose?: The M26 is a fragmentation hand grenade developed by the United States military. Its primary purpose was to serve as a fragmentation weapon, designed to injure or kill enemy personnel through the projection of shrapnel when it detonates.
  • What grenade did the M26 replace in the U.S. military's arsenal?: The M26 grenade replaced the Mk 2 grenade, which had been the standard fragmentation hand grenade used by American forces during World War II. The M26 was designed to address criticisms and limitations of the older Mk 2 design.

How did the M26's fragmentation mechanism differ from the Mk 2?

Answer: The M26 used a thin sheet-metal body with a notched wire, while the Mk 2 used a cast iron body.

The M26 employed a sheet-metal body with a notched wire for fragmentation, contrasting with the Mk 2's cast iron body.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the M26's fragmentation mechanism differ from the Mk 2 grenade?: Unlike the Mk 2, which relied on a cast iron body to produce fragments, the M26 featured a thin sheet-metal body. Inside this body, a notched wire coiled up generated fragments. This design produced smaller fragments that were distributed more evenly at a higher velocity, resulting in a larger effective casualty radius.
  • What were the advantages of the M26's fragmentation method compared to the Mk 2?: The M26's fragmentation method offered several advantages: it produced smaller, more consistently sized fragments, reducing the risk of stray fragments endangering the user. It also distributed these fragments more evenly, increasing the effective area where casualties could be produced.
  • How did the M26A1's fragmentation coil differ from the original M26?: The M26A1's fragmentation coil featured a square cross-section and deeper serrations compared to the M26's circular coil. These modifications were intended to enhance the effectiveness of the fragments produced upon detonation.

What was an advantage of the M26's fragmentation method?

Answer: It distributed fragments more evenly over a wider area.

The M26's fragmentation method produced smaller, more consistently distributed fragments, increasing its effective casualty radius.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the advantages of the M26's fragmentation method compared to the Mk 2?: The M26's fragmentation method offered several advantages: it produced smaller, more consistently sized fragments, reducing the risk of stray fragments endangering the user. It also distributed these fragments more evenly, increasing the effective area where casualties could be produced.
  • How did the M26's fragmentation mechanism differ from the Mk 2 grenade?: Unlike the Mk 2, which relied on a cast iron body to produce fragments, the M26 featured a thin sheet-metal body. Inside this body, a notched wire coiled up generated fragments. This design produced smaller fragments that were distributed more evenly at a higher velocity, resulting in a larger effective casualty radius.
  • How did the M26A1's fragmentation coil differ from the original M26?: The M26A1's fragmentation coil featured a square cross-section and deeper serrations compared to the M26's circular coil. These modifications were intended to enhance the effectiveness of the fragments produced upon detonation.

Which of the following was a perceived drawback of the M26 grenade?

Answer: Inconsistent casualty radius.

A perceived drawback of the M26 grenade was its inconsistent casualty radius.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary reason for the M26's development after World War II?: The M26 was developed to address criticisms leveled against the Mk 2 grenade. Key improvements focused on fragment distribution, consistency, and the safety of the explosive filler and fuse mechanism.
  • What were the perceived drawbacks of the M26 grenade that led to its replacement?: Despite its effectiveness, the M26 was noted for having an inconsistent casualty radius and was considered heavy at 1 lb (0.45 kg). These factors contributed to the decision to replace it with newer models.
  • What grenade did the M26 replace in the U.S. military's arsenal?: The M26 grenade replaced the Mk 2 grenade, which had been the standard fragmentation hand grenade used by American forces during World War II. The M26 was designed to address criticisms and limitations of the older Mk 2 design.

What was the primary reason for developing the M26 grenade after World War II?

Answer: To address criticisms of the Mk 2 grenade regarding fragment consistency and safety.

The primary reason for developing the M26 grenade after World War II was to address criticisms regarding the Mk 2's fragment consistency and safety features.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the development of the M26 grenade begin?: The development process for what would become the M26 grenade commenced in January 1949.
  • What grenade did the M26 replace in the U.S. military's arsenal?: The M26 grenade replaced the Mk 2 grenade, which had been the standard fragmentation hand grenade used by American forces during World War II. The M26 was designed to address criticisms and limitations of the older Mk 2 design.
  • What is the M26 grenade and what was its primary purpose?: The M26 is a fragmentation hand grenade developed by the United States military. Its primary purpose was to serve as a fragmentation weapon, designed to injure or kill enemy personnel through the projection of shrapnel when it detonates.

M26 Variants: M26A1 and M26A2

The M26A1 variant was adopted into service in 1958.

Answer: True

The M26A1 variant was adopted into service in 1958.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the M26A1 variant adopted into service?: The M26A1 variant was adopted into American service in 1958, offering improvements over the initial M26 design.
  • Which countries, besides the United States, are listed as users of the M26 or its variants?: The M26 and its variants were used by numerous countries, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ethiopia, West Germany, Guatemala, Israel, Japan, Liberia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, the Philippines, Portugal, Rwanda, South Africa, South Vietnam, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom.
  • When did the M26 grenade enter service, and in which conflict was it first used?: The M26 grenade entered service in 1952 and saw its first combat use during the Korean War. This marked its debut as a modern fragmentation grenade for the U.S. military.

The M26A1 featured a redesigned fragmentation coil with a circular cross-section.

Answer: False

The M26A1 featured a redesigned fragmentation coil with a square cross-section, not circular.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the M26A1's fragmentation coil differ from the original M26?: The M26A1's fragmentation coil featured a square cross-section and deeper serrations compared to the M26's circular coil. These modifications were intended to enhance the effectiveness of the fragments produced upon detonation.
  • What modifications distinguished the M26A1 from the original M26?: The M26A1 featured a redesigned fragmentation coil with a square cross-section and deeper serrations to improve fragmentation. It also incorporated a small tetryl booster charge on its fuze to ensure complete detonation of the filler and used the updated M204A2 fuze.
  • How did the M26's fragmentation mechanism differ from the Mk 2 grenade?: Unlike the Mk 2, which relied on a cast iron body to produce fragments, the M26 featured a thin sheet-metal body. Inside this body, a notched wire coiled up generated fragments. This design produced smaller fragments that were distributed more evenly at a higher velocity, resulting in a larger effective casualty radius.

The M26A2 omitted the tetryl booster charge found in the M26A1.

Answer: True

The M26A2 variant omitted the tetryl booster charge that was present in the M26A1.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the M26A2 differ from the M26A1?: The M26A2 was similar to the M26A1 but was wider and shorter. It omitted the tetryl booster charge, contained a slightly larger amount of Composition B filler (6.3 ounces), and featured a larger 5/8-inch fuze well compatible with either the M215 delay fuze or the M217 impact fuze.
  • What was the purpose of the tetryl booster charge in the M26A1?: The tetryl booster charge was added to the M26A1's fuze to ensure the complete detonation of the grenade's explosive filler. This aimed to maximize the grenade's explosive power and fragmentation effect.
  • What modifications distinguished the M26A1 from the original M26?: The M26A1 featured a redesigned fragmentation coil with a square cross-section and deeper serrations to improve fragmentation. It also incorporated a small tetryl booster charge on its fuze to ensure complete detonation of the filler and used the updated M204A2 fuze.

The M26A2 was designed to be narrower and longer than the M26A1.

Answer: False

The M26A2 was described as wider and shorter than the M26A1, not narrower and longer.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the M26A1 variant adopted into service?: The M26A1 variant was adopted into American service in 1958, offering improvements over the initial M26 design.
  • How did the M26A2 differ from the M26A1?: The M26A2 was similar to the M26A1 but was wider and shorter. It omitted the tetryl booster charge, contained a slightly larger amount of Composition B filler (6.3 ounces), and featured a larger 5/8-inch fuze well compatible with either the M215 delay fuze or the M217 impact fuze.
  • How did the M26A1's fragmentation coil differ from the original M26?: The M26A1's fragmentation coil featured a square cross-section and deeper serrations compared to the M26's circular coil. These modifications were intended to enhance the effectiveness of the fragments produced upon detonation.

The M26A1's tetryl booster charge was intended to reduce the grenade's fragmentation effect.

Answer: False

The M26A1's tetryl booster charge was intended to ensure complete detonation of the explosive filler, not reduce fragmentation.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the tetryl booster charge in the M26A1?: The tetryl booster charge was added to the M26A1's fuze to ensure the complete detonation of the grenade's explosive filler. This aimed to maximize the grenade's explosive power and fragmentation effect.
  • What modifications distinguished the M26A1 from the original M26?: The M26A1 featured a redesigned fragmentation coil with a square cross-section and deeper serrations to improve fragmentation. It also incorporated a small tetryl booster charge on its fuze to ensure complete detonation of the filler and used the updated M204A2 fuze.
  • How did the M26A1's fragmentation coil differ from the original M26?: The M26A1's fragmentation coil featured a square cross-section and deeper serrations compared to the M26's circular coil. These modifications were intended to enhance the effectiveness of the fragments produced upon detonation.

The M26A1 incorporated the M204A2 fuse, an improvement over the M204A1.

Answer: True

The M26A1 incorporated the M204A2 fuse, which was an improvement over the M204A1.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of fuse was used with the M26, and what advantage did it offer over earlier fuses?: The M26 utilized the M204-series Timed Friction Fuse, specifically the M204A1 fuse which was also introduced late in Mk 2 production. A key advantage of this fuse was that it produced no noise, smoke, or sparks upon ignition, unlike earlier fuzes which could reveal the user's position.
  • What modifications distinguished the M26A1 from the original M26?: The M26A1 featured a redesigned fragmentation coil with a square cross-section and deeper serrations to improve fragmentation. It also incorporated a small tetryl booster charge on its fuze to ensure complete detonation of the filler and used the updated M204A2 fuze.
  • How did the M26A1's fragmentation coil differ from the original M26?: The M26A1's fragmentation coil featured a square cross-section and deeper serrations compared to the M26's circular coil. These modifications were intended to enhance the effectiveness of the fragments produced upon detonation.

What modification distinguished the M26A1 from the original M26?

Answer: It featured a square cross-section fragmentation coil and a tetryl booster charge.

The M26A1 was distinguished from the M26 by its square cross-section fragmentation coil and the addition of a tetryl booster charge.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the M26A1 variant adopted into service?: The M26A1 variant was adopted into American service in 1958, offering improvements over the initial M26 design.
  • How did the M26A1's fragmentation coil differ from the original M26?: The M26A1's fragmentation coil featured a square cross-section and deeper serrations compared to the M26's circular coil. These modifications were intended to enhance the effectiveness of the fragments produced upon detonation.
  • What modifications distinguished the M26A1 from the original M26?: The M26A1 featured a redesigned fragmentation coil with a square cross-section and deeper serrations to improve fragmentation. It also incorporated a small tetryl booster charge on its fuze to ensure complete detonation of the filler and used the updated M204A2 fuze.

Which fuse was compatible with the M26A2's larger fuze well?

Answer: M215 or M217

The M26A2's larger fuze well was compatible with the M215 or M217 fuzes.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the M26A2 differ from the M26A1?: The M26A2 was similar to the M26A1 but was wider and shorter. It omitted the tetryl booster charge, contained a slightly larger amount of Composition B filler (6.3 ounces), and featured a larger 5/8-inch fuze well compatible with either the M215 delay fuze or the M217 impact fuze.
  • What type of fuse was used with the M26, and what advantage did it offer over earlier fuses?: The M26 utilized the M204-series Timed Friction Fuse, specifically the M204A1 fuse which was also introduced late in Mk 2 production. A key advantage of this fuse was that it produced no noise, smoke, or sparks upon ignition, unlike earlier fuzes which could reveal the user's position.
  • What modifications distinguished the M26A1 from the original M26?: The M26A1 featured a redesigned fragmentation coil with a square cross-section and deeper serrations to improve fragmentation. It also incorporated a small tetryl booster charge on its fuze to ensure complete detonation of the filler and used the updated M204A2 fuze.

What was the purpose of the tetryl booster charge in the M26A1?

Answer: To ensure complete detonation of the explosive filler.

The tetryl booster charge in the M26A1 was intended to ensure the complete detonation of the grenade's explosive filler.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the tetryl booster charge in the M26A1?: The tetryl booster charge was added to the M26A1's fuze to ensure the complete detonation of the grenade's explosive filler. This aimed to maximize the grenade's explosive power and fragmentation effect.
  • What modifications distinguished the M26A1 from the original M26?: The M26A1 featured a redesigned fragmentation coil with a square cross-section and deeper serrations to improve fragmentation. It also incorporated a small tetryl booster charge on its fuze to ensure complete detonation of the filler and used the updated M204A2 fuze.
  • How did the M26A2 differ from the M26A1?: The M26A2 was similar to the M26A1 but was wider and shorter. It omitted the tetryl booster charge, contained a slightly larger amount of Composition B filler (6.3 ounces), and featured a larger 5/8-inch fuze well compatible with either the M215 delay fuze or the M217 impact fuze.

The M26A2's fuze well was compatible with which two types of fuzes?

Answer: M215 and M217

The M26A2's fuze well was compatible with both the M215 and M217 fuzes.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the M26A2 differ from the M26A1?: The M26A2 was similar to the M26A1 but was wider and shorter. It omitted the tetryl booster charge, contained a slightly larger amount of Composition B filler (6.3 ounces), and featured a larger 5/8-inch fuze well compatible with either the M215 delay fuze or the M217 impact fuze.
  • What modifications distinguished the M26A1 from the original M26?: The M26A1 featured a redesigned fragmentation coil with a square cross-section and deeper serrations to improve fragmentation. It also incorporated a small tetryl booster charge on its fuze to ensure complete detonation of the filler and used the updated M204A2 fuze.
  • What type of fuse was used with the M26, and what advantage did it offer over earlier fuses?: The M26 utilized the M204-series Timed Friction Fuse, specifically the M204A1 fuse which was also introduced late in Mk 2 production. A key advantage of this fuse was that it produced no noise, smoke, or sparks upon ignition, unlike earlier fuzes which could reveal the user's position.

The M26A1 featured a fragmentation coil with what type of cross-section?

Answer: Square

The M26A1 featured a fragmentation coil with a square cross-section.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the M26A1's fragmentation coil differ from the original M26?: The M26A1's fragmentation coil featured a square cross-section and deeper serrations compared to the M26's circular coil. These modifications were intended to enhance the effectiveness of the fragments produced upon detonation.
  • What modifications distinguished the M26A1 from the original M26?: The M26A1 featured a redesigned fragmentation coil with a square cross-section and deeper serrations to improve fragmentation. It also incorporated a small tetryl booster charge on its fuze to ensure complete detonation of the filler and used the updated M204A2 fuze.
  • How did the M26's fragmentation mechanism differ from the Mk 2 grenade?: Unlike the Mk 2, which relied on a cast iron body to produce fragments, the M26 featured a thin sheet-metal body. Inside this body, a notched wire coiled up generated fragments. This design produced smaller fragments that were distributed more evenly at a higher velocity, resulting in a larger effective casualty radius.

Fuzes, Safety Features, and Accessories

The M204-series fuse used with the M26 produced visible smoke and sparks upon ignition.

Answer: False

The M204-series fuse used with the M26 was designed to produce no visible smoke or sparks upon ignition, enhancing user concealment.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of fuse was used with the M26, and what advantage did it offer over earlier fuses?: The M26 utilized the M204-series Timed Friction Fuse, specifically the M204A1 fuse which was also introduced late in Mk 2 production. A key advantage of this fuse was that it produced no noise, smoke, or sparks upon ignition, unlike earlier fuzes which could reveal the user's position.

The M217 impact fuze used with the M26A2 was universally praised for its reliability.

Answer: False

The M217 impact fuze was criticized by soldiers for its tendency to prematurely detonate, causing friendly casualties.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the issues associated with the M26A2's M217 impact fuze?: The M217 impact fuze proved unpopular with soldiers due to instances of friendly casualties caused by accidental drops or the grenade striking vegetation, which could prematurely trigger detonation. Early versions had red levers with "IMPACT" in black, while later ones had the word embossed.
  • What type of fuse was used with the M26, and what advantage did it offer over earlier fuses?: The M26 utilized the M204-series Timed Friction Fuse, specifically the M204A1 fuse which was also introduced late in Mk 2 production. A key advantage of this fuse was that it produced no noise, smoke, or sparks upon ignition, unlike earlier fuzes which could reveal the user's position.
  • Describe the dual detonation mechanism of the M26A2 when equipped with the M217 impact fuze.: When thrown with an M217 impact fuze, the M26A2's safety lever would detach, and the striker would ignite a primer. This activated a thermal power source that would detonate the grenade either upon impact or approximately 4 seconds after launch if no impact occurred. If detonation failed, the thermal source would become inactive after 30 seconds.

The 'jungle clip' was designed to prevent the safety lever from disengaging if the safety pin was pulled.

Answer: True

The 'jungle clip' was designed to prevent the safety lever from disengaging, even if the safety pin was pulled, providing an additional safety measure.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the safety clip added to variants like the M61?: The safety clip, sometimes called a "jungle clip," was a bent spring steel wire designed to loop over the safety lever and prevent the grenade from detonating even if the safety pin was accidentally pulled. This provided an extra layer of safety, particularly in environments where the pin could snag on foliage.
  • What was the purpose of the safety clip on the M61 and related practice grenades?: The safety clip served as an additional safety measure, preventing the safety lever from disengaging even if the safety pin was accidentally pulled. This was particularly useful in dense environments like jungles, where snagging could occur, thus preventing premature detonation.

M26 series grenades could be launched from rifles using a standard 7.62mm adapter.

Answer: False

M26 series grenades could be launched from rifles using the M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter on a 22mm muzzle, not a standard 7.62mm adapter.

Related Concepts:

  • How could M26 series grenades be launched from rifles?: The M26 series grenades, excluding those with M217 impact fuzes, could be fired from rifles equipped with a NATO-standard 22mm muzzle using the M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter. This adapter was originally developed for the Mk 2 grenade.
  • What is the significance of the M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter in relation to the M26?: The M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter allowed the M26 series grenades (excluding those with M217 impact fuzes) to be launched from rifles equipped with a 22mm muzzle. This extended the effective range of the grenade, turning it into a rifle-launched projectile.
  • What was the primary reason for the M26's development after World War II?: The M26 was developed to address criticisms leveled against the Mk 2 grenade. Key improvements focused on fragment distribution, consistency, and the safety of the explosive filler and fuse mechanism.

The M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter allowed the M26 to be launched from rifles with a 22mm muzzle.

Answer: True

The M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter allowed the M26 to be launched from rifles with a 22mm muzzle.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter in relation to the M26?: The M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter allowed the M26 series grenades (excluding those with M217 impact fuzes) to be launched from rifles equipped with a 22mm muzzle. This extended the effective range of the grenade, turning it into a rifle-launched projectile.
  • How could M26 series grenades be launched from rifles?: The M26 series grenades, excluding those with M217 impact fuzes, could be fired from rifles equipped with a NATO-standard 22mm muzzle using the M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter. This adapter was originally developed for the Mk 2 grenade.
  • When was the M26A1 variant adopted into service?: The M26A1 variant was adopted into American service in 1958, offering improvements over the initial M26 design.

The safety clip's primary function was to enhance the grenade's aerodynamic stability.

Answer: False

The safety clip's primary function was to prevent accidental disengagement of the safety lever, not to enhance aerodynamic stability.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the safety clip added to variants like the M61?: The safety clip, sometimes called a "jungle clip," was a bent spring steel wire designed to loop over the safety lever and prevent the grenade from detonating even if the safety pin was accidentally pulled. This provided an extra layer of safety, particularly in environments where the pin could snag on foliage.
  • What was the purpose of the safety clip on the M61 and related practice grenades?: The safety clip served as an additional safety measure, preventing the safety lever from disengaging even if the safety pin was accidentally pulled. This was particularly useful in dense environments like jungles, where snagging could occur, thus preventing premature detonation.

Which fuse type was commonly used with the M26 grenade?

Answer: M204-series Timed Friction Fuse

The M26 grenade commonly utilized the M204-series Timed Friction Fuse.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of fuse was used with the M26, and what advantage did it offer over earlier fuses?: The M26 utilized the M204-series Timed Friction Fuse, specifically the M204A1 fuse which was also introduced late in Mk 2 production. A key advantage of this fuse was that it produced no noise, smoke, or sparks upon ignition, unlike earlier fuzes which could reveal the user's position.
  • Describe the dual detonation mechanism of the M26A2 when equipped with the M217 impact fuze.: When thrown with an M217 impact fuze, the M26A2's safety lever would detach, and the striker would ignite a primer. This activated a thermal power source that would detonate the grenade either upon impact or approximately 4 seconds after launch if no impact occurred. If detonation failed, the thermal source would become inactive after 30 seconds.
  • How did the M26A2 differ from the M26A1?: The M26A2 was similar to the M26A1 but was wider and shorter. It omitted the tetryl booster charge, contained a slightly larger amount of Composition B filler (6.3 ounces), and featured a larger 5/8-inch fuze well compatible with either the M215 delay fuze or the M217 impact fuze.

What was a major issue with the M26A2's M217 impact fuze?

Answer: It could prematurely detonate upon impact with vegetation or accidental drops, causing friendly casualties.

A major issue with the M26A2's M217 impact fuze was its tendency to prematurely detonate upon impact with vegetation or accidental drops, leading to friendly casualties.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the issues associated with the M26A2's M217 impact fuze?: The M217 impact fuze proved unpopular with soldiers due to instances of friendly casualties caused by accidental drops or the grenade striking vegetation, which could prematurely trigger detonation. Early versions had red levers with "IMPACT" in black, while later ones had the word embossed.
  • Describe the dual detonation mechanism of the M26A2 when equipped with the M217 impact fuze.: When thrown with an M217 impact fuze, the M26A2's safety lever would detach, and the striker would ignite a primer. This activated a thermal power source that would detonate the grenade either upon impact or approximately 4 seconds after launch if no impact occurred. If detonation failed, the thermal source would become inactive after 30 seconds.
  • What type of fuse was used with the M26, and what advantage did it offer over earlier fuses?: The M26 utilized the M204-series Timed Friction Fuse, specifically the M204A1 fuse which was also introduced late in Mk 2 production. A key advantage of this fuse was that it produced no noise, smoke, or sparks upon ignition, unlike earlier fuzes which could reveal the user's position.

What was the function of the 'jungle clip'?

Answer: To provide an additional safety measure against accidental detonation.

The 'jungle clip' served as an additional safety measure, preventing accidental detonation by securing the safety lever.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the safety clip added to variants like the M61?: The safety clip, sometimes called a "jungle clip," was a bent spring steel wire designed to loop over the safety lever and prevent the grenade from detonating even if the safety pin was accidentally pulled. This provided an extra layer of safety, particularly in environments where the pin could snag on foliage.
  • What was the purpose of the safety clip on the M61 and related practice grenades?: The safety clip served as an additional safety measure, preventing the safety lever from disengaging even if the safety pin was accidentally pulled. This was particularly useful in dense environments like jungles, where snagging could occur, thus preventing premature detonation.

How could M26 series grenades be launched from rifles?

Answer: Using the M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter on a 22mm muzzle.

M26 series grenades could be launched from rifles using the M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter fitted to a 22mm muzzle.

Related Concepts:

  • How could M26 series grenades be launched from rifles?: The M26 series grenades, excluding those with M217 impact fuzes, could be fired from rifles equipped with a NATO-standard 22mm muzzle using the M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter. This adapter was originally developed for the Mk 2 grenade.
  • What is the significance of the M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter in relation to the M26?: The M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter allowed the M26 series grenades (excluding those with M217 impact fuzes) to be launched from rifles equipped with a 22mm muzzle. This extended the effective range of the grenade, turning it into a rifle-launched projectile.
  • What is the M26 grenade and what was its primary purpose?: The M26 is a fragmentation hand grenade developed by the United States military. Its primary purpose was to serve as a fragmentation weapon, designed to injure or kill enemy personnel through the projection of shrapnel when it detonates.

What was the purpose of the M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter?

Answer: To allow grenades to be launched from rifles.

The M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter was designed to allow grenades to be launched from rifles.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter in relation to the M26?: The M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter allowed the M26 series grenades (excluding those with M217 impact fuzes) to be launched from rifles equipped with a 22mm muzzle. This extended the effective range of the grenade, turning it into a rifle-launched projectile.
  • How could M26 series grenades be launched from rifles?: The M26 series grenades, excluding those with M217 impact fuzes, could be fired from rifles equipped with a NATO-standard 22mm muzzle using the M1A2 Grenade Projection Adapter. This adapter was originally developed for the Mk 2 grenade.

Training and Practice Grenades

The M61 grenade is an M26A1 modified with a safety clip.

Answer: True

The M61 grenade is an M26A1 variant that was modified by the addition of a safety clip.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the M61 grenade?: The M61 is essentially an M26A1 grenade that has been modified by the addition of a safety clip, providing enhanced safety against accidental detonation. Existing M26 and M26A1 stocks were often converted to M61 standard.
  • When did the M26 series begin to be replaced by newer models, and what were those models?: The M26 series, including its variants like the M26A1 and M61, began to be replaced starting in 1969 by the M33 series grenade, which included the M33 and M67 grenades. This transition aimed to introduce improved designs.
  • What was the primary reason for the M26's development after World War II?: The M26 was developed to address criticisms leveled against the Mk 2 grenade. Key improvements focused on fragment distribution, consistency, and the safety of the explosive filler and fuse mechanism.

The T39 grenade was an experimental practice version that was later redesignated as the M30.

Answer: True

The T39 was an experimental practice grenade that was later redesignated as the M30.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the T39 grenade?: The T39 was an experimental practice version of the M26 grenade that was later redesignated as the M30. It was developed to allow soldiers to train with a grenade that simulated the handling and function of the live M26.
  • What was the T38E1 variant of the M26?: The T38E1 was the final experimental variant in the development of the M26 grenade. Upon successful testing and approval, it was officially redesignated as the M26.

The M30 practice grenade was filled with Composition B and painted green.

Answer: False

The M30 practice grenade was filled with black powder and typically painted light blue, not green.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the M30 practice grenade.: The M30 was the practice variant of the M26. It featured a cast-iron body with a plastic base plug, filled with 21 grains of black powder. It was typically painted light blue with white markings and was designed to produce a loud noise and smoke upon detonation, with a reusable body.
  • What was the M50 grenade used for?: The M50 was a "live fire" conversion of the M30 practice grenade, designed for training ranges. By using Composition B filler and a live fuze, it provided a more realistic training experience while being safer than a standard fragmentation grenade due to its lack of fragmentation.
  • What was the M50 grenade?: The M50 was a "live fire" training conversion of the M30 practice grenade, designed for training ranges. By using Composition B filler and a live fuze, it provided a more realistic training experience while being safer than a standard fragmentation grenade due to its lack of fragmentation, also utilizing obsolete M30 bodies.

The M50 grenade was a live fire training conversion using the M30 body but filled with black powder.

Answer: False

The M50 grenade was a live fire training conversion using the M30 body but filled with Composition B, not black powder, and had a sealed base plug.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the M50 grenade used for?: The M50 was a "live fire" conversion of the M30 practice grenade, designed for training ranges. By using Composition B filler and a live fuze, it provided a more realistic training experience while being safer than a standard fragmentation grenade due to its lack of fragmentation.
  • What was the M50 grenade?: The M50 was a "live fire" training conversion of the M30 practice grenade, designed for training ranges. By using Composition B filler and a live fuze, it provided a more realistic training experience while being safer than a standard fragmentation grenade due to its lack of fragmentation, also utilizing obsolete M30 bodies.

The M62 grenade was the practice version of the M61 grenade.

Answer: True

The M62 grenade was the practice version of the M61 grenade.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinguished the M62 grenade?: The M62 was the practice version of the M61 grenade. It was essentially an M30 practice grenade equipped with the same safety clip found on the M61, and its body and lever were painted blue to signify its practice role.
  • What distinguished the practice variants M52, M62, and M66?: The M52 was the practice version of the M2A2 with an impact fuze, the M62 was the practice version of the M61 (an M30 with a safety clip), and the M66 was the practice version of the M57 (an M52 with a safety clip). These variants used different fuzes and safety features to simulate live grenades for training purposes.
  • What is the M61 grenade?: The M61 is essentially an M26A1 grenade that has been modified by the addition of a safety clip, providing enhanced safety against accidental detonation. Existing M26 and M26A1 stocks were often converted to M61 standard.

The M30 practice grenade signaled detonation by emitting a green flash.

Answer: False

The M30 practice grenade signaled detonation by emitting noise and smoke from its base plug, not a green flash.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the M30 practice grenade signal its detonation?: Upon detonation, the M30 practice grenade's base plug would pop out, releasing a plume of white smoke and producing a loud noise. This visual and auditory signal allowed trainees to confirm the grenade's function.
  • Describe the M30 practice grenade.: The M30 was the practice variant of the M26. It featured a cast-iron body with a plastic base plug, filled with 21 grains of black powder. It was typically painted light blue with white markings and was designed to produce a loud noise and smoke upon detonation, with a reusable body.

The M50 grenade was designed for training and lacked fragmentation.

Answer: True

The M50 grenade was designed for training and lacked fragmentation, using Composition B filler.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the M50 grenade used for?: The M50 was a "live fire" conversion of the M30 practice grenade, designed for training ranges. By using Composition B filler and a live fuze, it provided a more realistic training experience while being safer than a standard fragmentation grenade due to its lack of fragmentation.
  • What was the M50 grenade?: The M50 was a "live fire" training conversion of the M30 practice grenade, designed for training ranges. By using Composition B filler and a live fuze, it provided a more realistic training experience while being safer than a standard fragmentation grenade due to its lack of fragmentation, also utilizing obsolete M30 bodies.
  • What distinguished the practice variants M52, M62, and M66?: The M52 was the practice version of the M2A2 with an impact fuze, the M62 was the practice version of the M61 (an M30 with a safety clip), and the M66 was the practice version of the M57 (an M52 with a safety clip). These variants used different fuzes and safety features to simulate live grenades for training purposes.

The M66 was the practice version of the M61 grenade.

Answer: False

The M66 was the practice version of the M57 grenade, not the M61.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinguished the practice variants M52, M62, and M66?: The M52 was the practice version of the M2A2 with an impact fuze, the M62 was the practice version of the M61 (an M30 with a safety clip), and the M66 was the practice version of the M57 (an M52 with a safety clip). These variants used different fuzes and safety features to simulate live grenades for training purposes.
  • What distinguished the M62 grenade?: The M62 was the practice version of the M61 grenade. It was essentially an M30 practice grenade equipped with the same safety clip found on the M61, and its body and lever were painted blue to signify its practice role.
  • What is the M61 grenade?: The M61 is essentially an M26A1 grenade that has been modified by the addition of a safety clip, providing enhanced safety against accidental detonation. Existing M26 and M26A1 stocks were often converted to M61 standard.

What was the T38E1 variant?

Answer: The final experimental variant before official designation as M26.

The T38E1 was the final experimental variant before the grenade was officially designated as the M26.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the T38E1 variant of the M26?: The T38E1 was the final experimental variant in the development of the M26 grenade. Upon successful testing and approval, it was officially redesignated as the M26.

Which grenade is described as an M26A1 modified with a safety clip?

Answer: M61

The M61 grenade is described as an M26A1 modified with a safety clip.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the M61 grenade?: The M61 is essentially an M26A1 grenade that has been modified by the addition of a safety clip, providing enhanced safety against accidental detonation. Existing M26 and M26A1 stocks were often converted to M61 standard.
  • What is the M26 grenade and what was its primary purpose?: The M26 is a fragmentation hand grenade developed by the United States military. Its primary purpose was to serve as a fragmentation weapon, designed to injure or kill enemy personnel through the projection of shrapnel when it detonates.
  • What was the primary reason for the M26's development after World War II?: The M26 was developed to address criticisms leveled against the Mk 2 grenade. Key improvements focused on fragment distribution, consistency, and the safety of the explosive filler and fuse mechanism.

What was the M30 grenade?

Answer: A practice version of the M26 grenade.

The M30 grenade was a practice version developed from the experimental T39, based on the M26 design.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the M30 practice grenade signal its detonation?: Upon detonation, the M30 practice grenade's base plug would pop out, releasing a plume of white smoke and producing a loud noise. This visual and auditory signal allowed trainees to confirm the grenade's function.
  • Describe the M30 practice grenade.: The M30 was the practice variant of the M26. It featured a cast-iron body with a plastic base plug, filled with 21 grains of black powder. It was typically painted light blue with white markings and was designed to produce a loud noise and smoke upon detonation, with a reusable body.
  • What was the T39 grenade?: The T39 was an experimental practice version of the M26 grenade that was later redesignated as the M30. It was developed to allow soldiers to train with a grenade that simulated the handling and function of the live M26.

How did the M30 practice grenade signal its detonation?

Answer: Its base plug popped out, producing noise and smoke.

The M30 practice grenade signaled detonation by ejecting its base plug, which produced noise and smoke.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the M30 practice grenade signal its detonation?: Upon detonation, the M30 practice grenade's base plug would pop out, releasing a plume of white smoke and producing a loud noise. This visual and auditory signal allowed trainees to confirm the grenade's function.
  • Describe the M30 practice grenade.: The M30 was the practice variant of the M26. It featured a cast-iron body with a plastic base plug, filled with 21 grains of black powder. It was typically painted light blue with white markings and was designed to produce a loud noise and smoke upon detonation, with a reusable body.

What was the M50 grenade used for?

Answer: Live fire training with reduced fragmentation.

The M50 grenade was used for live fire training, offering a safer alternative with reduced fragmentation.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the M50 grenade used for?: The M50 was a "live fire" conversion of the M30 practice grenade, designed for training ranges. By using Composition B filler and a live fuze, it provided a more realistic training experience while being safer than a standard fragmentation grenade due to its lack of fragmentation.
  • What was the M50 grenade?: The M50 was a "live fire" training conversion of the M30 practice grenade, designed for training ranges. By using Composition B filler and a live fuze, it provided a more realistic training experience while being safer than a standard fragmentation grenade due to its lack of fragmentation, also utilizing obsolete M30 bodies.

Which of the following is true about the M62 grenade?

Answer: It was the practice version of the M61 grenade.

The M62 grenade was the practice version of the M61 grenade.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the M61 grenade?: The M61 is essentially an M26A1 grenade that has been modified by the addition of a safety clip, providing enhanced safety against accidental detonation. Existing M26 and M26A1 stocks were often converted to M61 standard.
  • What distinguished the M62 grenade?: The M62 was the practice version of the M61 grenade. It was essentially an M30 practice grenade equipped with the same safety clip found on the M61, and its body and lever were painted blue to signify its practice role.
  • What distinguished the practice variants M52, M62, and M66?: The M52 was the practice version of the M2A2 with an impact fuze, the M62 was the practice version of the M61 (an M30 with a safety clip), and the M66 was the practice version of the M57 (an M52 with a safety clip). These variants used different fuzes and safety features to simulate live grenades for training purposes.

What was the primary characteristic of the M30 practice grenade's detonation?

Answer: A loud noise and smoke emission.

The primary characteristic of the M30 practice grenade's detonation was the emission of loud noise and smoke.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the M30 practice grenade signal its detonation?: Upon detonation, the M30 practice grenade's base plug would pop out, releasing a plume of white smoke and producing a loud noise. This visual and auditory signal allowed trainees to confirm the grenade's function.
  • Describe the M30 practice grenade.: The M30 was the practice variant of the M26. It featured a cast-iron body with a plastic base plug, filled with 21 grains of black powder. It was typically painted light blue with white markings and was designed to produce a loud noise and smoke upon detonation, with a reusable body.

International Equivalents and Derivatives

The British L2 series grenade was equivalent to the American M26 grenade.

Answer: True

The British L2 series grenade was equivalent to the American M26 grenade.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the United Kingdom adapt the M26 design?: The United Kingdom developed the L2 series, which was based on the M26. The L2 featured a green shell and a 4.4-second fuze, with variants like the L2A1 and L2A2 incorporating improvements similar to the M26A1 and a redesigned fuze well, respectively.
  • What grenade did the M26 replace in the U.S. military's arsenal?: The M26 grenade replaced the Mk 2 grenade, which had been the standard fragmentation hand grenade used by American forces during World War II. The M26 was designed to address criticisms and limitations of the older Mk 2 design.
  • What were the L2, L3, and L4 series grenades in the United Kingdom?: The L2 series was the British equivalent of the M26, featuring a green shell and a 4.4-second fuze. The L3 series was the practice variant with a light blue shell and black powder filler, while the L4 series was the inert drill version with a dark blue shell.

The L3 series grenade was the inert drill version in the British lineup.

Answer: False

The L4 series was the inert drill version in the British lineup; the L3 was the practice variant.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the practice and drill variants in the British L2 series?: The British L3 series was the practice grenade, identifiable by its light blue shell and black powder filler. The L4 series served as the inert drill grenade, distinguished by a dark blue shell, a non-functional fuze, and the absence of any filler.
  • What were the L2, L3, and L4 series grenades in the United Kingdom?: The L2 series was the British equivalent of the M26, featuring a green shell and a 4.4-second fuze. The L3 series was the practice variant with a light blue shell and black powder filler, while the L4 series was the inert drill version with a dark blue shell.

The DM41 grenade was a French copy of the M26A1.

Answer: False

The DM41 was a West German copy of the M26A1, not French.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the DM41 grenade, and where was it used?: The DM41, or DM41A1, was a West German copy of the M26A1 hand grenade, manufactured by Diehl Defence. Its production ceased around 1975 when the Bundeswehr adopted the DM51 grenade.

The British L4 series grenade was the practice variant.

Answer: False

The British L4 series was the inert drill version; the L3 was the practice variant.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the practice and drill variants in the British L2 series?: The British L3 series was the practice grenade, identifiable by its light blue shell and black powder filler. The L4 series served as the inert drill grenade, distinguished by a dark blue shell, a non-functional fuze, and the absence of any filler.
  • What were the L2, L3, and L4 series grenades in the United Kingdom?: The L2 series was the British equivalent of the M26, featuring a green shell and a 4.4-second fuze. The L3 series was the practice variant with a light blue shell and black powder filler, while the L4 series was the inert drill version with a dark blue shell.

What distinguished the British L3 series grenade?

Answer: It was the practice variant with a light blue shell.

The British L3 series grenade was distinguished as the practice variant, typically featuring a light blue shell.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the practice and drill variants in the British L2 series?: The British L3 series was the practice grenade, identifiable by its light blue shell and black powder filler. The L4 series served as the inert drill grenade, distinguished by a dark blue shell, a non-functional fuze, and the absence of any filler.
  • What were the L2, L3, and L4 series grenades in the United Kingdom?: The L2 series was the British equivalent of the M26, featuring a green shell and a 4.4-second fuze. The L3 series was the practice variant with a light blue shell and black powder filler, while the L4 series was the inert drill version with a dark blue shell.

The DM41 grenade was a copy of which U.S. grenade?

Answer: M26A1

The DM41 grenade was a West German copy of the American M26A1.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the DM41 grenade, and where was it used?: The DM41, or DM41A1, was a West German copy of the M26A1 hand grenade, manufactured by Diehl Defence. Its production ceased around 1975 when the Bundeswehr adopted the DM51 grenade.

What was the British L4 series grenade used for?

Answer: Inert drill grenade

The British L4 series grenade served as the inert drill version.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the practice and drill variants in the British L2 series?: The British L3 series was the practice grenade, identifiable by its light blue shell and black powder filler. The L4 series served as the inert drill grenade, distinguished by a dark blue shell, a non-functional fuze, and the absence of any filler.

Operational Context and Specifications

The M26 grenade was lighter than the Mk 2 grenade it replaced.

Answer: True

The M26 grenade weighed approximately 16 ounces, making it lighter than the Mk 2 grenade it replaced.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the M26 grenade's weight compare to the Mk 2 grenade?: The M26 grenade was lighter than its predecessor, weighing 16 ounces (approximately 454 grams), whereas the Mk 2 grenade weighed 21 ounces.
  • What was the primary reason for the M26's development after World War II?: The M26 was developed to address criticisms leveled against the Mk 2 grenade. Key improvements focused on fragment distribution, consistency, and the safety of the explosive filler and fuse mechanism.
  • What grenade did the M26 replace in the U.S. military's arsenal?: The M26 grenade replaced the Mk 2 grenade, which had been the standard fragmentation hand grenade used by American forces during World War II. The M26 was designed to address criticisms and limitations of the older Mk 2 design.

The M26 grenade used TNT as its primary explosive filler.

Answer: False

The M26 grenade was filled with Composition B, not TNT.

Related Concepts:

  • What explosive filler was used in the M26 grenade, and how did it compare to the Mk 2's filler?: The M26 grenade was filled with Composition B, which was considered safer than the flaked or granular TNT filler used in the Mk 2 grenade. Using Composition B contributed to the M26's improved safety profile.
  • What was the weight of the explosive filler in the M26 grenade?: The M26 grenade contained 5.75 ounces (164 g) of Composition B as its explosive filler.
  • What is the M26 grenade and what was its primary purpose?: The M26 is a fragmentation hand grenade developed by the United States military. Its primary purpose was to serve as a fragmentation weapon, designed to injure or kill enemy personnel through the projection of shrapnel when it detonates.

The development of the M26 grenade began in January 1959.

Answer: False

Development of the M26 grenade began in January 1949.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the development of the M26 grenade begin?: The development process for what would become the M26 grenade commenced in January 1949.
  • When did the M26 grenade enter service, and in which conflict was it first used?: The M26 grenade entered service in 1952 and saw its first combat use during the Korean War. This marked its debut as a modern fragmentation grenade for the U.S. military.
  • What grenade did the M26 replace in the U.S. military's arsenal?: The M26 grenade replaced the Mk 2 grenade, which had been the standard fragmentation hand grenade used by American forces during World War II. The M26 was designed to address criticisms and limitations of the older Mk 2 design.

The M26 grenade saw its first combat use during the Vietnam War.

Answer: False

The M26 grenade first saw combat use during the Korean War.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the M26 grenade enter service, and in which conflict was it first used?: The M26 grenade entered service in 1952 and saw its first combat use during the Korean War. This marked its debut as a modern fragmentation grenade for the U.S. military.
  • What was the M26 series' role during the Vietnam War?: The M26 series served as the primary fragmentation grenade for American forces throughout the Vietnam War, providing crucial close-combat support.
  • Which major conflicts saw the use of the M26 grenade?: The M26 grenade was used in several significant conflicts, including the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Six-Day War, the Yom Kippur War, the Falklands War, and the Syrian Civil War.

The M26 grenade was used in the Six-Day War and the Yom Kippur War.

Answer: True

The M26 grenade saw use in conflicts such as the Six-Day War and the Yom Kippur War.

Related Concepts:

  • Which major conflicts saw the use of the M26 grenade?: The M26 grenade was used in several significant conflicts, including the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Six-Day War, the Yom Kippur War, the Falklands War, and the Syrian Civil War.
  • When did the M26 grenade enter service, and in which conflict was it first used?: The M26 grenade entered service in 1952 and saw its first combat use during the Korean War. This marked its debut as a modern fragmentation grenade for the U.S. military.
  • How did Israel utilize the M26A2 grenade?: Israel adopted the M26A2 as its M26 grenade and continues to use it. In 2012, an improved safety fuze was added to ensure the grenade would not detonate if struck by an enemy bullet.

Israel adopted the M26A2 as its standard grenade and later improved its safety fuze.

Answer: True

Israel adopted the M26A2 as its standard grenade and later improved its safety fuze to prevent detonation from bullet strikes.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Israel utilize the M26A2 grenade?: Israel adopted the M26A2 as its M26 grenade and continues to use it. In 2012, an improved safety fuze was added to ensure the grenade would not detonate if struck by an enemy bullet.
  • Which major conflicts saw the use of the M26 grenade?: The M26 grenade was used in several significant conflicts, including the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Six-Day War, the Yom Kippur War, the Falklands War, and the Syrian Civil War.
  • What was the primary reason for the M26's development after World War II?: The M26 was developed to address criticisms leveled against the Mk 2 grenade. Key improvements focused on fragment distribution, consistency, and the safety of the explosive filler and fuse mechanism.

The M26 grenade had a mass of approximately 1 kilogram.

Answer: False

The M26 grenade had a mass of approximately 16 ounces (454 grams), not 1 kilogram.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the M26 grenade's mass, length, and diameter?: The M26 grenade had a mass of 16 ounces (454 g), a length of 99 mm (3 7/8 inches), and a diameter of 57 mm (2 1/4 inches).
  • How did the M26 grenade's weight compare to the Mk 2 grenade?: The M26 grenade was lighter than its predecessor, weighing 16 ounces (approximately 454 grams), whereas the Mk 2 grenade weighed 21 ounces.
  • What was the weight of the explosive filler in the M26 grenade?: The M26 grenade contained 5.75 ounces (164 g) of Composition B as its explosive filler.

The M26 grenade contained 164 grams of Composition B filler.

Answer: True

The M26 grenade contained 164 grams (5.75 ounces) of Composition B filler.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the weight of the explosive filler in the M26 grenade?: The M26 grenade contained 5.75 ounces (164 g) of Composition B as its explosive filler.
  • What explosive filler was used in the M26 grenade, and how did it compare to the Mk 2's filler?: The M26 grenade was filled with Composition B, which was considered safer than the flaked or granular TNT filler used in the Mk 2 grenade. Using Composition B contributed to the M26's improved safety profile.
  • What was the M26 grenade's mass, length, and diameter?: The M26 grenade had a mass of 16 ounces (454 g), a length of 99 mm (3 7/8 inches), and a diameter of 57 mm (2 1/4 inches).

The M26 series grenades were still in US service throughout the 1970s, despite replacement efforts starting in 1969.

Answer: True

The M26 series grenades remained in US service throughout the 1970s, even after replacement efforts began in 1969.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the M26's status in the United States military after its replacement began in 1969?: Although the M26 series began to be replaced in 1969, remaining stockpiles continued to be in US service throughout the 1970s. Production had ceased in the United States, but existing grenades were still utilized.
  • When did the M26 series begin to be replaced by newer models, and what were those models?: The M26 series, including its variants like the M26A1 and M61, began to be replaced starting in 1969 by the M33 series grenade, which included the M33 and M67 grenades. This transition aimed to introduce improved designs.
  • When did the M26 grenade enter service, and in which conflict was it first used?: The M26 grenade entered service in 1952 and saw its first combat use during the Korean War. This marked its debut as a modern fragmentation grenade for the U.S. military.

In which conflict did the M26 grenade first see combat use?

Answer: Korean War

The M26 grenade first saw combat use during the Korean War.

Related Concepts:

  • Which major conflicts saw the use of the M26 grenade?: The M26 grenade was used in several significant conflicts, including the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Six-Day War, the Yom Kippur War, the Falklands War, and the Syrian Civil War.
  • When did the M26 grenade enter service, and in which conflict was it first used?: The M26 grenade entered service in 1952 and saw its first combat use during the Korean War. This marked its debut as a modern fragmentation grenade for the U.S. military.
  • What was the M26 series' role during the Vietnam War?: The M26 series served as the primary fragmentation grenade for American forces throughout the Vietnam War, providing crucial close-combat support.

What explosive filler was used in the M26 grenade?

Answer: Composition B

The M26 grenade was filled with Composition B.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the weight of the explosive filler in the M26 grenade?: The M26 grenade contained 5.75 ounces (164 g) of Composition B as its explosive filler.
  • What explosive filler was used in the M26 grenade, and how did it compare to the Mk 2's filler?: The M26 grenade was filled with Composition B, which was considered safer than the flaked or granular TNT filler used in the Mk 2 grenade. Using Composition B contributed to the M26's improved safety profile.
  • What was the primary reason for the M26's development after World War II?: The M26 was developed to address criticisms leveled against the Mk 2 grenade. Key improvements focused on fragment distribution, consistency, and the safety of the explosive filler and fuse mechanism.

What was the approximate weight of the M26 grenade?

Answer: 16 ounces

The M26 grenade weighed approximately 16 ounces (454 grams).

Related Concepts:

  • What was the M26 grenade's mass, length, and diameter?: The M26 grenade had a mass of 16 ounces (454 g), a length of 99 mm (3 7/8 inches), and a diameter of 57 mm (2 1/4 inches).
  • How did the M26 grenade's weight compare to the Mk 2 grenade?: The M26 grenade was lighter than its predecessor, weighing 16 ounces (approximately 454 grams), whereas the Mk 2 grenade weighed 21 ounces.
  • What was the weight of the explosive filler in the M26 grenade?: The M26 grenade contained 5.75 ounces (164 g) of Composition B as its explosive filler.

When did the development of the M26 grenade begin?

Answer: January 1949

The development of the M26 grenade began in January 1949.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the development of the M26 grenade begin?: The development process for what would become the M26 grenade commenced in January 1949.
  • When did the M26 grenade enter service, and in which conflict was it first used?: The M26 grenade entered service in 1952 and saw its first combat use during the Korean War. This marked its debut as a modern fragmentation grenade for the U.S. military.
  • What grenade did the M26 replace in the U.S. military's arsenal?: The M26 grenade replaced the Mk 2 grenade, which had been the standard fragmentation hand grenade used by American forces during World War II. The M26 was designed to address criticisms and limitations of the older Mk 2 design.

What was the M26 series' role during the Vietnam War?

Answer: Primary fragmentation grenade

The M26 series served as the primary fragmentation grenade for U.S. forces during the Vietnam War.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the M26 series' role during the Vietnam War?: The M26 series served as the primary fragmentation grenade for American forces throughout the Vietnam War, providing crucial close-combat support.
  • When was the M26A1 variant adopted into service?: The M26A1 variant was adopted into American service in 1958, offering improvements over the initial M26 design.
  • Which countries, besides the United States, are listed as users of the M26 or its variants?: The M26 and its variants were used by numerous countries, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ethiopia, West Germany, Guatemala, Israel, Japan, Liberia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, the Philippines, Portugal, Rwanda, South Africa, South Vietnam, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom.

Which grenade series began replacing the M26 starting in 1969?

Answer: M33 series

The M33 series grenades began replacing the M26 series starting in 1969.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the M26 series begin to be replaced by newer models, and what were those models?: The M26 series, including its variants like the M26A1 and M61, began to be replaced starting in 1969 by the M33 series grenade, which included the M33 and M67 grenades. This transition aimed to introduce improved designs.
  • What was the M26's status in the United States military after its replacement began in 1969?: Although the M26 series began to be replaced in 1969, remaining stockpiles continued to be in US service throughout the 1970s. Production had ceased in the United States, but existing grenades were still utilized.
  • What was the M26 series' role during the Vietnam War?: The M26 series served as the primary fragmentation grenade for American forces throughout the Vietnam War, providing crucial close-combat support.

How were M26 grenades typically packaged for transport?

Answer: In fiberboard containers, often holding 25 or 30 grenades.

M26 grenades were typically packaged in fiberboard containers, commonly holding 25 or 30 units.

Related Concepts:

  • How were M26 grenades typically packaged for storage and transport?: M26 grenades were commonly stored and transported in fiberboard containers, with crates typically holding either 25 or 30 grenades.
  • What was the M26 grenade's mass, length, and diameter?: The M26 grenade had a mass of 16 ounces (454 g), a length of 99 mm (3 7/8 inches), and a diameter of 57 mm (2 1/4 inches).
  • What was the weight of the explosive filler in the M26 grenade?: The M26 grenade contained 5.75 ounces (164 g) of Composition B as its explosive filler.

Which of these conflicts is NOT listed as a conflict where the M26 grenade was used?

Answer: World War I

The M26 grenade was not used in World War I; its usage began later, with conflicts like the Korean War.

Related Concepts:

  • Which major conflicts saw the use of the M26 grenade?: The M26 grenade was used in several significant conflicts, including the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Six-Day War, the Yom Kippur War, the Falklands War, and the Syrian Civil War.
  • When did the M26 grenade enter service, and in which conflict was it first used?: The M26 grenade entered service in 1952 and saw its first combat use during the Korean War. This marked its debut as a modern fragmentation grenade for the U.S. military.
  • What was the M26's status in the United States military after its replacement began in 1969?: Although the M26 series began to be replaced in 1969, remaining stockpiles continued to be in US service throughout the 1970s. Production had ceased in the United States, but existing grenades were still utilized.

Which country is listed as a user of the M26 or its variants, besides the United States?

Answer: Japan

Japan is listed as a country that used the M26 or its variants, in addition to the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • Which countries, besides the United States, are listed as users of the M26 or its variants?: The M26 and its variants were used by numerous countries, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ethiopia, West Germany, Guatemala, Israel, Japan, Liberia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, the Philippines, Portugal, Rwanda, South Africa, South Vietnam, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom.
  • When was the M26A1 variant adopted into service?: The M26A1 variant was adopted into American service in 1958, offering improvements over the initial M26 design.
  • What is the M26 grenade and what was its primary purpose?: The M26 is a fragmentation hand grenade developed by the United States military. Its primary purpose was to serve as a fragmentation weapon, designed to injure or kill enemy personnel through the projection of shrapnel when it detonates.

What improvement was made to Israel's M26 grenade in 2012?

Answer: An improved safety fuze to prevent detonation from bullet strikes.

In 2012, Israel improved its M26 grenade by adding a safety fuze designed to prevent detonation from bullet strikes.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Israel utilize the M26A2 grenade?: Israel adopted the M26A2 as its M26 grenade and continues to use it. In 2012, an improved safety fuze was added to ensure the grenade would not detonate if struck by an enemy bullet.
  • What was the primary reason for the M26's development after World War II?: The M26 was developed to address criticisms leveled against the Mk 2 grenade. Key improvements focused on fragment distribution, consistency, and the safety of the explosive filler and fuse mechanism.

What was the mass of the M26 grenade in grams?

Answer: 454 grams

The M26 grenade had a mass of 454 grams (approximately 16 ounces).

Related Concepts:

  • What was the M26 grenade's mass, length, and diameter?: The M26 grenade had a mass of 16 ounces (454 g), a length of 99 mm (3 7/8 inches), and a diameter of 57 mm (2 1/4 inches).
  • What was the weight of the explosive filler in the M26 grenade?: The M26 grenade contained 5.75 ounces (164 g) of Composition B as its explosive filler.
  • How did the M26 grenade's weight compare to the Mk 2 grenade?: The M26 grenade was lighter than its predecessor, weighing 16 ounces (approximately 454 grams), whereas the Mk 2 grenade weighed 21 ounces.

Which of the following was NOT a conflict where the M26 was used?

Answer: World War II

The M26 grenade was not used in World War II; its service began later, with the Korean War.

Related Concepts:

  • Which major conflicts saw the use of the M26 grenade?: The M26 grenade was used in several significant conflicts, including the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Six-Day War, the Yom Kippur War, the Falklands War, and the Syrian Civil War.
  • Which countries, besides the United States, are listed as users of the M26 or its variants?: The M26 and its variants were used by numerous countries, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ethiopia, West Germany, Guatemala, Israel, Japan, Liberia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, the Philippines, Portugal, Rwanda, South Africa, South Vietnam, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom.
  • When did the M26 grenade enter service, and in which conflict was it first used?: The M26 grenade entered service in 1952 and saw its first combat use during the Korean War. This marked its debut as a modern fragmentation grenade for the U.S. military.

What was the weight of the explosive filler in the M26 grenade?

Answer: 5.75 ounces

The M26 grenade contained 5.75 ounces of explosive filler.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the weight of the explosive filler in the M26 grenade?: The M26 grenade contained 5.75 ounces (164 g) of Composition B as its explosive filler.
  • What was the M26 grenade's mass, length, and diameter?: The M26 grenade had a mass of 16 ounces (454 g), a length of 99 mm (3 7/8 inches), and a diameter of 57 mm (2 1/4 inches).
  • How did the M26 grenade's weight compare to the Mk 2 grenade?: The M26 grenade was lighter than its predecessor, weighing 16 ounces (approximately 454 grams), whereas the Mk 2 grenade weighed 21 ounces.

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