Export your learner materials as an interactive game, a webpage, or FAQ style cheatsheet.
Unsaved Work Found!
It looks like you have unsaved work from a previous session. Would you like to restore it?
Total Categories: 4
Médard Chouart des Groseilliers, born in France in 1618, adopted his surname from a farm managed by his parents.
Answer: True
Médard Chouart was born in France in 1618 and later adopted the surname 'des Groseilliers' from a farm his parents managed.
Groseilliers' first wife, Helène Martin, was the daughter of Abraham Martin, whose land later became known as the Plains of Abraham.
Answer: False
Helène Martin was the widow of Abraham Martin, not his daughter. Her land became known as the Plains of Abraham.
Médard des Groseilliers acquired the skills of a *coureur des bois* while serving as a lay helper at Jesuit missions in the Huron region.
Answer: True
During his time as a *donné* (lay helper) at Jesuit missions in the Huron territory, Médard des Groseilliers learned the skills of a *coureur des bois*, an independent fur trader.
Groseilliers married Marguerite Hayet, who was Pierre-Esprit Radisson's biological sister.
Answer: False
Marguerite Hayet was Pierre-Esprit Radisson's step-sister, not his biological sister.
Groseilliers fought alongside the Huron people against the Iroquois in 1646.
Answer: True
In 1646, Médard des Groseilliers participated in conflicts alongside the Huron against the Iroquois.
Groseilliers' first child died shortly after birth in 1648.
Answer: True
Groseilliers' first child, born in 1648, died shortly thereafter.
The Plains of Abraham are named after Groseilliers' first wife, Helène Martin.
Answer: False
The Plains of Abraham are named after Abraham Martin, the first husband of Helène Martin, Groseilliers' first wife.
Groseilliers' second marriage connected him more closely to Pierre-Esprit Radisson's family.
Answer: True
By marrying Marguerite Hayet, who was Pierre-Esprit Radisson's step-sister, Groseilliers' familial ties were strengthened within Radisson's extended family.
Groseilliers' first marriage occurred in 1647, and his first child was born the following year.
Answer: True
Médard des Groseilliers married Helène Martin in 1647, and their first child was born in 1648.
Groseilliers' second wife, Marguerite Hayet, was previously married to Pierre-Esprit Radisson.
Answer: False
Marguerite Hayet was the widow of a previous husband, and she was the step-sister of Pierre-Esprit Radisson, not previously married to him.
Who was Médard Chouart des Groseilliers primarily known as?
Answer: An explorer and fur trader, co-founder of the Hudson's Bay Company
Médard Chouart des Groseilliers is primarily recognized as a significant French explorer and fur trader, and notably as a co-founder of the Hudson's Bay Company.
In which country was Médard Chouart des Groseilliers born?
Answer: France
Médard Chouart des Groseilliers was born in France in the year 1618.
What skills did Groseilliers acquire while serving as a *donné* at Jesuit missions?
Answer: Fur trading (*coureur des bois*)
While serving as a *donné* at Jesuit missions, Médard des Groseilliers acquired the practical skills of a *coureur des bois*, essential for independent fur trading.
Who was Médard des Groseilliers' key associate and brother-in-law?
Answer: Pierre-Esprit Radisson
Pierre-Esprit Radisson, who was also Médard des Groseilliers' brother-in-law, served as his principal associate in exploration and fur trading endeavors.
What is the significance of the name 'des Groseilliers'?
Answer: It is derived from a farm his parents managed.
The surname 'des Groseilliers' was adopted by Médard Chouart from a farm that his parents were managing.
What term describes an independent fur trader operating in the wilderness of New France, a skill Groseilliers acquired?
Answer: *Coureur des bois*
The term *coureur des bois* refers to an independent fur trader who operated in the wilderness of New France, a skill Médard des Groseilliers acquired early in his career.
What significant event involving Groseilliers occurred in 1646?
Answer: He fought alongside the Huron against the Iroquois.
In 1646, Médard des Groseilliers engaged in combat alongside the Huron people in their conflicts with the Iroquois.
During his 1654-1656 expedition, Groseilliers reported contact with the Iroquois and Algonquin peoples.
Answer: False
Upon returning from his 1654-1656 expedition, Groseilliers reported contact with the Sioux, Pottawatomi, Winnebago, and Fox peoples, not the Iroquois and Algonquin.
The value of furs brought back by Groseilliers in 1656 was estimated to be around ten thousand livres.
Answer: False
The furs brought back by Groseilliers in 1656 were valued at approximately fourteen to fifteen thousand livres, not ten thousand.
Groseilliers and Radisson's 1659-1660 expedition was fined because they traded exclusively with the Sioux nation.
Answer: False
The expedition was fined by the colonial government not for trading with the Sioux, but for embarking on the journey without obtaining a required license.
The French colonial government fined Groseilliers and Radisson in 1660 for trading furs with the English.
Answer: False
The fine imposed in 1660 was for embarking on their expedition without the required license from the colonial government, not for trading with the English.
Groseilliers and Radisson learned about the primary fur sources being northwest of Lake Superior from Cree traders.
Answer: True
Information obtained from Cree traders indicated to Groseilliers and Radisson that the principal sources of furs were situated northwest of Lake Superior.
Groseilliers and Radisson's expedition to Lake Superior in 1659-1660 demonstrated the potential for significant riches in the North American interior.
Answer: True
The expedition of 1659-1660 to the Lake Superior region revealed the substantial potential for wealth within the North American interior, encouraging further exploration.
What was the primary reason the French colonial government fined Groseilliers and Radisson upon their return in 1660?
Answer: They embarked without obtaining a required license.
The colonial administration levied a fine on Groseilliers and Radisson in 1660 because they had undertaken their expedition without securing the necessary governmental license.
Which First Nations did Groseilliers report contact with upon returning from his 1654-1656 expedition?
Answer: Sioux, Pottawatomi, Winnebago, and Fox
Groseilliers' 1656 return from his expedition included reports of contact with the Sioux, Pottawatomi, Winnebago, and Fox peoples.
What was the approximate value of the furs Groseilliers and his partner brought back upon their return in August 1656?
Answer: Approximately fourteen to fifteen thousand livres
The furs collected during the 1654-1656 expedition were valued at approximately fourteen to fifteen thousand livres upon their return in August 1656.
What was the significance of Groseilliers and Radisson's 1659-1660 expedition regarding the North American interior?
Answer: It demonstrated the potential for significant riches in the interior.
The 1659-1660 expedition to the Lake Superior region highlighted the considerable potential for wealth within the North American interior, stimulating further French westward exploration.
The ship Nonsuch, commanded by Zachariah Gillam with Groseilliers as second-in-command, successfully reached Hudson Bay in 1668.
Answer: True
The Nonsuch, captained by Zachariah Gillam with Médard des Groseilliers serving as second-in-command, successfully navigated to Hudson Bay in 1668.
The Hudson's Bay Company was officially established in 1670 and granted a monopoly over Rupert's Land.
Answer: True
The Hudson's Bay Company was formally chartered in 1670, receiving a monopoly over the vast territory known as Rupert's Land.
The Eaglet, captained by Radisson, successfully completed the 1668 expedition to Hudson Bay.
Answer: False
The Eaglet, captained by William Stannard with Radisson as second, encountered storm damage and was forced to return to England, thus not completing the expedition.
The Rupert River was named in honor of King Charles II of England.
Answer: False
The Rupert River was named in honor of Prince Rupert, a principal investor in the expedition that led to the founding of the Hudson's Bay Company.
Groseilliers and Radisson's expedition in 1663 to Hudson Bay was successful despite encountering significant ice conditions.
Answer: False
The 1663 expedition organized by Groseilliers and Radisson to Hudson Bay was unsuccessful, being turned back by severe ice conditions.
Groseilliers served as second-in-command on the Nonsuch during the 1668 expedition.
Answer: True
Médard des Groseilliers served as the second-in-command aboard the Nonsuch during the pivotal 1668 expedition to Hudson Bay.
The Hudson's Bay Company was founded in 1670 as a direct result of Groseilliers and Radisson entering British service.
Answer: True
The establishment of the Hudson's Bay Company in 1670 was a direct consequence of Groseilliers and Radisson entering the service of the British Crown.
Groseilliers and Radisson were captured by Dutch privateers on their way to England in 1665.
Answer: True
While traveling to England in 1665, Groseilliers and Radisson were indeed captured by Dutch privateers, who subsequently put them ashore in Spain.
The founding of which major company is directly attributed to the actions and decision of Groseilliers and Radisson to enter British service?
Answer: The Hudson's Bay Company
The Hudson's Bay Company, established in 1670, owes its foundation directly to the pivotal decision by Groseilliers and Radisson to align with British interests.
What was the outcome for the ship Eaglet during the 1668 expedition?
Answer: It returned to England due to storm damage.
The Eaglet, part of the 1668 expedition, was compelled to return to England after sustaining damage from a storm.
What territory was granted a monopoly to the Hudson's Bay Company upon its formation in 1670?
Answer: Rupert's Land
The charter granted to the Hudson's Bay Company in 1670 included a monopoly over the vast territory designated as Rupert's Land.
Which ship was captained by Zachariah Gillam on the 1668 expedition where Groseilliers served as second-in-command?
Answer: The Nonsuch
Zachariah Gillam captained the Nonsuch during the 1668 expedition, with Médard des Groseilliers serving in the capacity of second-in-command.
Why did Groseilliers and Radisson seek a vessel in New England in 1662?
Answer: Their planned journey to the west via Hudson Bay fell through.
In 1662, Groseilliers and Radisson sought a vessel in New England because their intended expedition route to the west via Hudson Bay had been obstructed.
How did Groseilliers and Radisson eventually reach England after being advised to travel there in 1665?
Answer: They were captured by Dutch privateers and put ashore in Spain before reaching England.
After receiving advice to travel to England in 1665, Groseilliers and Radisson were captured by Dutch privateers, who then disembarked them in Spain, from where they eventually proceeded to England.
What was the official name of the company established on May 2, 1670, commonly known as the Hudson's Bay Company?
Answer: The Company of Adventurers of England Trading into Hudsons Bay
The company chartered on May 2, 1670, was officially named the 'Company of Adventurers of England Trading into Hudsons Bay,' which is now widely recognized as the Hudson's Bay Company.
Groseilliers and his brother-in-law, Pierre-Esprit Radisson, were instrumental in the founding of the British East India Company.
Answer: False
Groseilliers and Radisson were instrumental in the founding of the Hudson's Bay Company, not the British East India Company.
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the French minister of finance, supported Groseilliers and Radisson's proposal for a fur trading company.
Answer: False
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the French minister of finance, refused to support their proposal, considering it a waste of resources.
Groseilliers and Radisson returned to French service in 1674 after being convinced by Sir George Cartwright.
Answer: False
Sir George Cartwright advised them to travel to England. It was Charles Albanel, a French Jesuit, who convinced Groseilliers and Radisson to return to French service in 1674.
In 1682, Groseilliers and Radisson sailed for the Hudson's Bay Company and captured a Boston expedition.
Answer: False
In 1682, Groseilliers and Radisson sailed for the French Compagnie du Nord, not the Hudson's Bay Company, when they encountered and captured a Boston expedition.
Médard des Groseilliers' final fate is well-documented in the provided text.
Answer: False
The provided text explicitly states that Médard des Groseilliers' final fate is unknown.
The Compagnie du Nord was established in 1682 primarily to explore the Mississippi River.
Answer: False
The Compagnie du Nord was established in 1682 with the primary objective of competing with the English Hudson's Bay Company.
Groseilliers declined an offer to rejoin the Hudson's Bay Company after returning to France in 1676.
Answer: True
Upon his return to New France in 1676, Médard des Groseilliers declined an offer to rejoin the Hudson's Bay Company.
The 1681 French map mentioned depicts the mouth of the Mississippi River as a well-known and charted territory.
Answer: False
The 1681 French map described indicated the mouth of the Mississippi River as 'terra incognita,' meaning an uncharted territory.
Groseilliers spent his later years farming in England after declining the offer to rejoin the Hudson's Bay Company.
Answer: False
After declining the offer to rejoin the Hudson's Bay Company, Groseilliers returned to his farm in Trois-Rivières, New France, not England.
The French Compagnie du Nord was established to compete with the English Hudson's Bay Company.
Answer: True
The establishment of the French Compagnie du Nord in 1682 was a strategic move intended to counter the influence and operations of the English Hudson's Bay Company.
The French government's decision to favor the British in 1683 was primarily based on the economic potential of Rupert's Land.
Answer: False
The French government's favorable stance towards the British in 1683 was motivated by diplomatic considerations, specifically concerning James II's potential conversion to Catholicism, rather than economic factors.
Who was Jean-Baptiste Colbert, and what was his reaction to Groseilliers and Radisson's proposal?
Answer: French Minister of Finance; he refused support, calling it a waste.
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, serving as the French Minister of Finance, declined to support Groseilliers and Radisson's proposal for a fur trading company, deeming it an inefficient use of resources.
Who convinced Groseilliers and Radisson to switch their allegiance back to the French in 1674?
Answer: Charles Albanel
Charles Albanel, a French Jesuit who had been captured and sent to England, was instrumental in persuading Groseilliers and Radisson to reaffirm their loyalty to the French crown in 1674.
What was the purpose of the French Compagnie du Nord established in 1682?
Answer: To compete with the English Hudson's Bay Company
The French Compagnie du Nord was established in 1682 with the explicit aim of challenging and competing against the commercial activities of the English Hudson's Bay Company.
In the 1682 conflict at the Hayes and Nelson Rivers, who led the Boston group that encountered the French expedition?
Answer: Benjamin Gillam
The Boston expedition encountered by Groseilliers and Radisson in 1682 at the Hayes and Nelson Rivers was under the command of Benjamin Gillam.
What was the basis for the French government favoring the British in the 1683 tax adjudication?
Answer: Diplomatic considerations regarding James II
The French government's decision to favor the British in the 1683 adjudication was primarily driven by diplomatic strategy related to James II and his potential conversion to Catholicism.
Where did Médard des Groseilliers return to live after declining the offer to rejoin the Hudson's Bay Company in France?
Answer: Trois-Rivières, New France
Following his refusal of the Hudson's Bay Company offer, Médard des Groseilliers returned to reside on his farm in Trois-Rivières, New France.
What was the consequence for the Compagnie du Nord after the 1682 conflict, according to the French government's actions?
Answer: They were forced to pay taxes on their furs to compensate British losses.
Following the 1682 conflict and subsequent diplomatic pressures, the Compagnie du Nord was compelled by the French government to remit taxes on its fur trade to compensate for British losses.
What is known about Médard des Groseilliers' final fate according to the provided text?
Answer: His final fate is unknown.
The provided source material indicates that the ultimate fate of Médard des Groseilliers remains unknown.