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Total Categories: 5
Makalu is recognized as the fourth-highest mountain peak in the world.
Answer: False
Makalu is recognized as the fifth-highest mountain peak on Earth, with an elevation of 8,485 meters (27,838 feet).
The summit of Makalu reaches an elevation of 8,485 feet above sea level.
Answer: False
The summit elevation of Makalu is 8,485 meters, which is equivalent to 27,838 feet. The figure of 8,485 feet would represent a significantly lower altitude.
Makalu is geographically located within the Karakoram mountain range.
Answer: False
Makalu is situated within the Mahalangur Himal section of the Himalayas, not the Karakoram range.
Makalu lies approximately 19 kilometers southeast of K2.
Answer: False
Makalu is located approximately 19 kilometers (12 miles) southeast of Mount Everest, not K2.
Makalu is characterized by its distinctive pyramid shape with four distinct sides.
Answer: True
Makalu is renowned for its striking pyramidical form, featuring four distinct faces and sharp ridges.
The note regarding Makalu's elevation suggests that measurements have always been consistent across different sources.
Answer: False
The note indicates that Makalu's elevation measurements have varied across sources and over time, implying inconsistency rather than constant agreement.
The primary source for Makalu's ranking and elevation is cited as 'Mountaineering in Nepal Facts and Figures 2018'.
Answer: True
The source material identifies 'Mountaineering in Nepal Facts and Figures 2018' from Nepal in Data as the primary reference for Makalu's elevation and its ranking.
The 'Authority control' section provides geographical coordinates for Makalu.
Answer: False
The 'Authority control' section typically provides standardized identifiers and links to cataloging databases, not geographical coordinates.
Makalu is part of the Mahalangur Himal range.
Answer: True
Makalu is indeed situated within the Mahalangur Himal, a sub-range of the Himalayas.
The term 'Eight-thousander' refers to mountains with elevations exceeding 8,000 feet.
Answer: False
An 'Eight-thousander' is defined as a mountain with an elevation exceeding 8,000 meters (approximately 26,247 feet).
Makalu's topographic prominence is measured at approximately 7,828 feet.
Answer: True
Makalu possesses a topographic prominence of 2,386 meters, which equates to approximately 7,828 feet.
The coordinates provided for Makalu are 27°53′23″N 87°05′20″E.
Answer: True
The geographical coordinates for Makalu are precisely recorded as 27°53′23″N 87°05′20″E.
What is Makalu's global ranking in terms of height?
Answer: The fifth-highest mountain on Earth.
Makalu holds the distinction of being the fifth-highest mountain peak globally.
What is the summit elevation of Makalu in meters?
Answer: 8,485 meters
The summit elevation of Makalu is precisely 8,485 meters above sea level.
In which Himalayan section is Makalu located?
Answer: Mahalangur Himal
Makalu is geographically situated within the Mahalangur Himal section of the greater Himalayan range.
Makalu straddles the border between which two political regions?
Answer: Nepal and Tibet Autonomous Region of China
Makalu lies on the international border separating Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.
Approximately how far is Makalu from Mount Everest?
Answer: 19 kilometers (12 miles)
Makalu is situated approximately 19 kilometers (12 miles) southeast of Mount Everest.
What is the characteristic shape for which Makalu is known?
Answer: A sharp, four-sided pyramid
Makalu is distinguished by its striking and sharp pyramidical shape, featuring four distinct faces.
What is the topographic prominence of Makalu?
Answer: 2,386 meters
Makalu exhibits a topographic prominence of 2,386 meters (7,828 feet).
Kangchungtse, also known as Makalu II, is located to the south of the main Makalu summit.
Answer: False
Kangchungtse, also designated as Makalu II, is situated approximately three kilometers (two miles) north-northwest of the main Makalu summit.
Chomo Lonzo is a subsidiary peak of Makalu with an elevation slightly lower than Kangchungtse.
Answer: False
Chomo Lonzo has an elevation of 7,804 meters (25,604 feet), which is higher than Kangchungtse's elevation of 7,678 meters (25,190 feet).
The saddle connecting Makalu to Kangchungtse is a wide, flat area at a low elevation.
Answer: False
The saddle connecting Makalu to Kangchungtse is a narrow ridge situated at an elevation of approximately 7,200 meters (23,600 feet).
The first ascents of Kangchungtse and Chomo Lonzo were achieved by a British expedition in 1955.
Answer: False
The first ascents of Kangchungtse and Chomo Lonzo were accomplished by a French reconnaissance expedition in 1954.
The Makalu-Barun Valley is located in the Indian Himalayas.
Answer: False
The Makalu-Barun Valley is situated in the Sankhuwasabha district of Nepal, not within the Indian Himalayas.
The Makalu-Barun Valley is entirely contained within the Makalu Barun National Park.
Answer: True
The Makalu-Barun Valley is geographically located entirely within the boundaries of the Makalu Barun National Park.
Which subsidiary peak is also known as Makalu II?
Answer: Kangchungtse
Kangchungtse is the subsidiary peak of Makalu that is also referred to as Makalu II.
What is the approximate elevation of Kangchungtse (Makalu II)?
Answer: 7,678 meters (25,190 feet)
Kangchungtse (Makalu II) has an approximate elevation of 7,678 meters (25,190 feet).
The Makalu-Barun Valley is situated within which national park?
Answer: Makalu Barun National Park
The Makalu-Barun Valley is entirely contained within the Makalu Barun National Park.
The first recorded attempt to climb Makalu was made by a British expedition in 1954.
Answer: False
The first recorded attempt on Makalu was made in the spring of 1954 by an American expedition.
Continuous storms prevented the 1954 American expedition from reaching the summit, forcing them back at 7,100 meters.
Answer: True
The 1954 American expedition was compelled to retreat from an altitude of 7,100 meters due to persistent severe weather conditions.
Sir Edmund Hillary was part of a New Zealand team active on Makalu during the spring of 1954.
Answer: True
A New Zealand expedition, which included Sir Edmund Hillary, was active on Makalu during the spring of 1954, although they encountered difficulties.
Makalu was first successfully summited on May 15, 1955.
Answer: True
The first successful ascent of Makalu occurred on May 15, 1955.
The first ascent of Makalu was accomplished by an American team.
Answer: False
The first ascent of Makalu was achieved by a French expedition, led by Jean Franco.
Jean Franco led the expedition responsible for the first ascent of Makalu.
Answer: True
Jean Franco was the leader of the French expedition that achieved the first successful ascent of Makalu in 1955.
The 1955 French expedition was unusual because only a few members managed to reach Makalu's summit.
Answer: False
The 1955 French expedition was remarkable for its high success rate, with the majority of its members reaching the summit, which was atypical for such a challenging peak.
The standard route on Makalu, established by the French team, approaches via the West Pillar.
Answer: False
The standard route established by the French team for the first ascent approached via the North Face and Northeast Ridge, not the West Pillar.
Jean Franco's 1956 article in the 'Alpine Journal' is a key source for Makalu's first ascent details.
Answer: True
An article by Jean Franco published in the 'Alpine Journal' in 1956 is cited as a primary source detailing the events of Makalu's first ascent.
What was the nationality of the expedition that made the first attempt on Makalu in 1954?
Answer: American
The first recorded attempt on Makalu in 1954 was undertaken by an American expedition.
What prevented the 1954 American expedition from reaching the summit?
Answer: Continuous storms
Persistent and severe storms were the primary reason the 1954 American expedition was forced to turn back before reaching the summit.
When was Makalu first successfully summited?
Answer: May 15, 1955
Makalu was first successfully summited on May 15, 1955.
Who were the climbers credited with the first ascent of Makalu?
Answer: Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy
The first ascent of Makalu was achieved by Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy, members of the French expedition.
What was remarkable about the 1955 French expedition's summit success rate on Makalu?
Answer: The majority of members successfully reached the summit.
The 1955 French expedition achieved an unusually high success rate, with most members reaching the summit, a rarity on such a formidable peak.
Which route did the French team use for the first ascent of Makalu?
Answer: The North Face and Northeast Ridge
The French expedition established the standard route for the first ascent by climbing Makalu via the North Face and Northeast Ridge.
Ascents of Makalu without supplemental oxygen were successfully achieved during the 1960-61 Silver Hut expedition.
Answer: False
The 1960-61 Silver Hut expedition attempted ascents of Makalu without supplemental oxygen, but these attempts were unsuccessful.
The Southeast Ridge of Makalu was first ascended in 1970 by a Japanese team.
Answer: True
The Southeast Ridge route on Makalu was first ascended on May 23, 1970, by a Japanese team comprising Y. Ozaki and A. Tanaka.
The technically challenging West Pillar route on Makalu was first climbed by an American team in 1971.
Answer: False
The West Pillar route was first climbed in 1971 by a French team, not an American one.
The 1975 Slovenian expedition's ascent of Makalu's South Face was the first time a major mountain face was climbed without supplementary oxygen.
Answer: False
While significant, the 1975 Slovenian ascent of Makalu's South Face was not the first major mountain face climbed without oxygen; it marked the highest peak successfully summited without supplementary oxygen at that time.
During the 1976 Czechoslovak expedition, multiple climbers died after reaching or attempting the summit.
Answer: True
The 1976 Czechoslovak expedition encountered tragedy, with fatalities occurring after reaching or attempting the summit, including the death of Karel Schubert.
John Roskelley's 1980 ascent of the West Pillar was notable for being completed with extensive Sherpa support and bottled oxygen.
Answer: False
John Roskelley's 1980 ascent of the West Pillar was notable for being achieved without Sherpa support and without the use of bottled oxygen.
Jerzy Kukuczka ascended Makalu in 1981 using a new route via the northwestern side and north crest, climbing solo without oxygen.
Answer: True
In 1981, Jerzy Kukuczka established a new route on Makalu's northwestern side and north crest, completing the ascent solo and without supplemental oxygen.
Andrzej Czok's 1982 attempt on Makalu involved climbing the West Face and northwestern ridge, requiring a solo retry after an initial failed summit bid.
Answer: True
Andrzej Czok's 1982 expedition ascended Makalu via the West Face and northwestern ridge, necessitating a solo retry after an initial unsuccessful summit attempt.
Marc Batard completed a one-day ascent of Makalu in 1988 via the West Buttress.
Answer: True
Marc Batard achieved a notable one-day ascent of Makalu in 1988, utilizing the West Buttress route.
Kitty Calhoun's 1990 ascent marked the first time a male climber summited Makalu via the West Pillar route.
Answer: False
Kitty Calhoun's 1990 ascent represented the first female summit of Makalu via the West Pillar route; male climbers had previously ascended this route.
Anatoli Boukreev completed a record speed ascent of Makalu in 1994, reaching the summit in under 24 hours.
Answer: False
Anatoli Boukreev planned a record speed ascent of Makalu in 1994 but abandoned the attempt due to tent damage, completing his climb in 46 hours, not under 24.
The 1997 Russian expedition's successful ascent of Makalu's West Face was recognized with a Piolet d'Or award.
Answer: True
The 1997 Russian expedition's ascent of Makalu's West Face received the 1998 Piolet d'Or, acknowledging it as a significant mountaineering achievement.
Jean-Christophe Lafaille disappeared in 2006 while attempting the first winter ascent of Makalu.
Answer: True
Jean-Christophe Lafaille disappeared in January 2006 during an attempt to complete the first winter ascent of Makalu.
The first winter ascent of Makalu was achieved in 2009 by a joint Italian-Kazakh team.
Answer: True
The first winter ascent of Makalu was accomplished on February 9, 2009, by Italian climber Simone Moro and Kazakh climber Denis Urubko.
Makalu was the first of Nepal's eight-thousander mountains to be climbed in winter.
Answer: False
Makalu was the final Nepalese eight-thousander mountain to be climbed in winter; its first winter ascent in 2009 marked the completion of winter ascents for all of Nepal's eight-thousanders.
Karl Egloff set a speed record on Makalu in 2022, climbing without Sherpa support or bottled oxygen.
Answer: True
In 2022, Karl Egloff established a new speed record for ascending Makalu, completing the climb without Sherpa support or bottled oxygen.
Adrian Ballinger performed the first ski descent of Makalu, skiing from the summit down to base camp.
Answer: False
Adrian Ballinger executed the first ski descent of Makalu in 2022, skiing from just below the summit to the glacier's foot, not from the summit itself to base camp.
The easiest route to Makalu's summit is described as a technical rock climb.
Answer: False
The easiest route to Makalu's summit is characterized as a snow and ice climb, not a technical rock climb.
What was the outcome of the 1960-61 Silver Hut expedition's attempts to climb Makalu without oxygen?
Answer: Their attempts were unsuccessful.
The 1960-61 Silver Hut expedition made attempts to climb Makalu without supplemental oxygen, but these efforts did not result in a successful summit.
Who first ascended the Southeast Ridge of Makalu in 1970?
Answer: Japan's Y. Ozaki and A. Tanaka
The Southeast Ridge of Makalu was first ascended in 1970 by Japanese climbers Y. Ozaki and A. Tanaka.
The first ascent of Makalu's West Pillar in 1971 was achieved by climbers from which country?
Answer: France
The first ascent of Makalu's technically demanding West Pillar in 1971 was accomplished by French climbers.
What was significant about the Slovenian expedition's 1975 ascent of Makalu's South Face?
Answer: It marked the highest peak successfully summited without supplementary oxygen at that time.
The 1975 Slovenian ascent of Makalu's South Face was significant as it represented the highest peak summited without supplementary oxygen up to that point in mountaineering history.
Which tragedy occurred during or related to the 1976 Czechoslovak expedition on Makalu?
Answer: The leader died during a previous attempt on the same route in 1973.
The 1976 Czechoslovak expedition was associated with tragedy, as its leader, Jan Kounický, had died during a prior attempt on the same route in 1973.
The second ascent of Makalu's West Pillar in 1980 was notable for being achieved:
Answer: Without Sherpa support and without bottled oxygen.
The second ascent of Makalu's West Pillar in 1980 was distinguished by its accomplishment without Sherpa support and without the use of bottled oxygen.
How did Jerzy Kukuczka ascend Makalu in 1981?
Answer: Via a new route on the northwestern side and north crest, solo, without oxygen.
Jerzy Kukuczka ascended Makalu in 1981 via a novel route along the northwestern side and north crest, executing the climb solo and without supplemental oxygen.
Marc Batard's 1988 one-day ascent of Makalu was accomplished via which route?
Answer: West Buttress
Marc Batard's remarkable one-day ascent of Makalu in 1988 was achieved via the West Buttress route.
Who achieved the first female ascent of Makalu?
Answer: Kitty Calhoun
Kitty Calhoun holds the distinction of achieving the first female ascent of Makalu.
What prevented Anatoli Boukreev from completing a potential record speed ascent of Makalu in 1994?
Answer: Tent damage
Anatoli Boukreev's planned record speed ascent of Makalu in 1994 was curtailed due to tent damage, preventing the completion of the speed record attempt.
The 1997 Russian expedition's ascent of Makalu's West Face received which prestigious mountaineering award?
Answer: The Piolet d'Or
The 1997 Russian expedition's successful ascent of Makalu's West Face was honored with the Piolet d'Or award in 1998.
In what year did Jean-Christophe Lafaille disappear on Makalu, and what was he attempting?
Answer: 2006
Jean-Christophe Lafaille disappeared in 2006 while undertaking an attempt at the first winter ascent of Makalu.
Who achieved the first winter ascent of Makalu?
Answer: Simone Moro and Denis Urubko
The first winter ascent of Makalu was successfully completed by Simone Moro and Denis Urubko.
What milestone did Makalu's first winter ascent in 2009 represent for Nepal's mountains?
Answer: It completed the winter ascents of all Nepalese eight-thousanders.
The first winter ascent of Makalu in 2009 signified the completion of winter ascents for all of Nepal's eight-thousander mountains, a notable achievement in mountaineering history.
What speed record did Karl Egloff set on Makalu in 2022?
Answer: Ascent in 17 hours 18 minutes without support or oxygen.
In 2022, Karl Egloff established a speed record on Makalu, ascending the peak in 17 hours and 18 minutes without Sherpa support or bottled oxygen.
Who performed the first ski descent of Makalu in 2022?
Answer: Adrian Ballinger
Adrian Ballinger executed the first ski descent of Makalu in 2022.
A 2004 image from the International Space Station shows Makalu clearly depicted alongside Mount Everest.
Answer: True
A 2004 photographic mosaic from the International Space Station clearly illustrates Makalu in proximity to Mount Everest, providing geographical context.
Expeditions have focused on the Makalu area primarily for geological surveys.
Answer: False
While geological surveys may occur, the Makalu area has also attracted expeditions interested in the mythical creature known as the Yeti.
The 'See also' section mentions a list detailing fatalities on Makalu.
Answer: True
The 'See also' section of the source material references a list that specifically details fatalities that have occurred on Makalu.
Lionel Terray's book 'Conquistadors of the Useless' does not contain any information about Makalu.
Answer: False
Lionel Terray's book 'Conquistadors of the Useless' includes relevant details concerning the 1955 French expedition's ascent of Makalu.
Besides climbing, what mythical subject has drawn expeditions to the Makalu area?
Answer: The Yeti
The Makalu region has attracted interest from expeditions focused on the legendary creature known as the Yeti.
What does the 'Authority control' section typically provide for a subject like Makalu?
Answer: Links to cataloging databases and identifiers
The 'Authority control' section provides standardized identifiers and links to various databases, facilitating the cataloging and retrieval of information about Makalu.