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Manius Aquillius: Late Roman Republic General and Consul

At a Glance

Title: Manius Aquillius: Late Roman Republic General and Consul

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Early Life and Family Background: 4 flashcards, 8 questions
  • Military Campaigns of the Late Republic: 5 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Consulship and Political Career: 8 flashcards, 16 questions
  • The First Mithridatic War and Defeat: 6 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Capture, Execution, and Legacy: 6 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Numismatic Representation: 3 flashcards, 7 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 32
  • True/False Questions: 31
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 26
  • Total Questions: 57

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

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Study Guide: Manius Aquillius: Late Roman Republic General and Consul

Study Guide: Manius Aquillius: Late Roman Republic General and Consul

Early Life and Family Background

The elder Manius Aquillius, consul in 129 BC, was known for imposing fair and equitable taxes during his governorship.

Answer: False

The elder Manius Aquillius, consul in 129 BC, was known for his harsh governorship and imposition of excessive taxes, not for fairness.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • What is known about Manius Aquillius's family lineage?: Manius Aquillius belonged to the ancient Roman gens Aquillia. He was likely the son of Manius Aquillius, who held the position of consul in 129 BC. This familial connection suggests a background of political and potentially military service.
  • What is the significance of the reference to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) in the article?: The article includes a hatnote directing readers to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) for clarity. This indicates that there was another prominent Roman figure with the same name, and the current article focuses specifically on the consul of 101 BC, who was likely the son of the earlier consul.

Manius Aquillius's role as triumvir monetalis involved commanding legions in Gaul.

Answer: False

Manius Aquillius's role as triumvir monetalis involved minting currency, not commanding legions in Gaul.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • What was Manius Aquillius's role during the Cimbrian War, and under whose command did he serve?: During the Cimbrian War, Manius Aquillius held the position of legate and served under the command of Gaius Marius, participating in campaigns against the Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and Teutones between 104 and 102 BC.
  • What historical period does the article about Manius Aquillius primarily cover?: The article primarily covers the life and career of Manius Aquillius during the late Roman Republic, focusing on events from the late 2nd century BC (his time as triumvir monetalis) through his consulship in 101 BC, his actions in the First Mithridatic War, and his death in 88 BC.

Manius Aquillius belonged to the gens Cornelia, a prominent Roman family.

Answer: False

Manius Aquillius belonged to the gens Aquillia, not the gens Cornelia.

Related Concepts:

  • What is known about Manius Aquillius's family lineage?: Manius Aquillius belonged to the ancient Roman gens Aquillia. He was likely the son of Manius Aquillius, who held the position of consul in 129 BC. This familial connection suggests a background of political and potentially military service.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • What is the significance of the reference to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) in the article?: The article includes a hatnote directing readers to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) for clarity. This indicates that there was another prominent Roman figure with the same name, and the current article focuses specifically on the consul of 101 BC, who was likely the son of the earlier consul.

Manius Aquillius's father served as consul in 129 BC.

Answer: True

The elder Manius Aquillius, father of the consul of 101 BC, held the office of consul in the year 129 BC.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • What is known about Manius Aquillius's family lineage?: Manius Aquillius belonged to the ancient Roman gens Aquillia. He was likely the son of Manius Aquillius, who held the position of consul in 129 BC. This familial connection suggests a background of political and potentially military service.
  • In what year did Manius Aquillius hold the office of Consul, and who was his consular colleague?: Manius Aquillius served as Consul of Rome in 101 BC. His consular colleague during that year was the renowned general Gaius Marius.

The historical period primarily covered by the article on Manius Aquillius is the late Roman Republic.

Answer: True

The career and life of Manius Aquillius, encompassing his military commands, consulship, and demise, are situated within the tumultuous period of the late Roman Republic.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical period does the article about Manius Aquillius primarily cover?: The article primarily covers the life and career of Manius Aquillius during the late Roman Republic, focusing on events from the late 2nd century BC (his time as triumvir monetalis) through his consulship in 101 BC, his actions in the First Mithridatic War, and his death in 88 BC.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • What is the significance of the reference to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) in the article?: The article includes a hatnote directing readers to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) for clarity. This indicates that there was another prominent Roman figure with the same name, and the current article focuses specifically on the consul of 101 BC, who was likely the son of the earlier consul.

What was Manius Aquillius's role as a 'triumvir monetalis'?

Answer: Official responsible for minting Roman currency

As a triumvir monetalis, Manius Aquillius held a position responsible for the minting of Roman currency, specifically denarii, during his tenure around 109-108 BC.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Manius Aquillius's role as a triumvir monetalis?: Manius Aquillius served as a triumvir monetalis in 109 or 108 BC. In this role, he was responsible for minting Roman currency, specifically denarii, which bore imagery reflecting his family's connection to the cults of Sol and Luna.
  • What historical period does the article about Manius Aquillius primarily cover?: The article primarily covers the life and career of Manius Aquillius during the late Roman Republic, focusing on events from the late 2nd century BC (his time as triumvir monetalis) through his consulship in 101 BC, his actions in the First Mithridatic War, and his death in 88 BC.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.

What does the article suggest about the family lineage of Manius Aquillius?

Answer: His father was also a consul, serving in 129 BC.

The article indicates that Manius Aquillius likely hailed from a family with political experience, specifically mentioning that his father also served as consul, holding the office in 129 BC.

Related Concepts:

  • What is known about Manius Aquillius's family lineage?: Manius Aquillius belonged to the ancient Roman gens Aquillia. He was likely the son of Manius Aquillius, who held the position of consul in 129 BC. This familial connection suggests a background of political and potentially military service.
  • What is the significance of the reference to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) in the article?: The article includes a hatnote directing readers to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) for clarity. This indicates that there was another prominent Roman figure with the same name, and the current article focuses specifically on the consul of 101 BC, who was likely the son of the earlier consul.

What is the significance of the hatnote mentioning 'Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC)'?

Answer: It clarifies that the article focuses on the consul of 101 BC, who was likely the son of the earlier consul.

The hatnote distinguishing 'Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC)' serves to clarify that the primary subject of the article is the consul of 101 BC, who is understood to be the son of the earlier consul, thereby preventing confusion between the two figures.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the reference to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) in the article?: The article includes a hatnote directing readers to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) for clarity. This indicates that there was another prominent Roman figure with the same name, and the current article focuses specifically on the consul of 101 BC, who was likely the son of the earlier consul.

Military Campaigns of the Late Republic

Manius Aquillius was a key figure in suppressing a major slave revolt in Sicily during his career.

Answer: True

Manius Aquillius's consulship in 101 BC was largely defined by his successful campaign to quell the significant slave revolt in Sicily, known as the Second Servile War.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of Manius Aquillius's campaign against the slave revolt in Sicily?: Manius Aquillius successfully subdued the slave insurgents in Sicily. His victory was significant enough to be commemorated by his family through coinage issued decades later.
  • What major conflict did Manius Aquillius address during his consulship, and where did it take place?: During his consulship in 101 BC, Manius Aquillius was dispatched to Sicily to quell a significant slave revolt. This conflict is known as the Second Servile War, which had caused widespread disruption and famine in Rome.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.

Manius Aquillius served as a legate under Gaius Marius during the Cimbrian War.

Answer: True

During the Cimbrian War, Manius Aquillius held the position of legate and served under the command of Gaius Marius, participating in campaigns against the Germanic tribes.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Manius Aquillius's role during the Cimbrian War, and under whose command did he serve?: During the Cimbrian War, Manius Aquillius held the position of legate and served under the command of Gaius Marius, participating in campaigns against the Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and Teutones between 104 and 102 BC.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • In what year did Manius Aquillius hold the office of Consul, and who was his consular colleague?: Manius Aquillius served as Consul of Rome in 101 BC. His consular colleague during that year was the renowned general Gaius Marius.

Manius Aquillius was awarded a full triumph in Rome following his victory over the slave insurgents in Sicily.

Answer: False

Following his successful suppression of the slave revolt in Sicily, Manius Aquillius was awarded an ovation, a lesser military honor, rather than a full triumph.

Related Concepts:

  • What honor was bestowed upon Manius Aquillius following his victory in Sicily?: Following his successful suppression of the slave revolt in Sicily, Manius Aquillius was awarded an ovation in Rome. This was a lesser form of Roman triumph, granted for military victories.
  • What was the outcome of Manius Aquillius's campaign against the slave revolt in Sicily?: Manius Aquillius successfully subdued the slave insurgents in Sicily. His victory was significant enough to be commemorated by his family through coinage issued decades later.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.

During the Battle of Aquae Sextiae, Manius Aquillius surprised the Teutones by attacking them from the front.

Answer: False

In the Battle of Aquae Sextiae, Manius Aquillius's tactical contribution involved surprising the Teutones by attacking them from the rear, a maneuver that proved decisive.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Manius Aquillius contribute to the Battle of Aquae Sextiae?: As a legate under Gaius Marius, Manius Aquillius participated in the Battle of Aquae Sextiae. His tactical contribution involved surprising the Teutones by attacking them from the rear, a maneuver that proved decisive.

Manius Aquillius's military success against the Teutones significantly hindered his election to the consulship.

Answer: False

Manius Aquillius's military success against the Teutones significantly aided his election to the consulship, rather than hindering it.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Manius Aquillius's military success influence his political career?: Manius Aquillius's military success, particularly his role in the victory at the Battle of Aquae Sextiae, significantly boosted his prestige. He capitalized on this military achievement when he ran for the consulship, leading to his election.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • How did Manius Aquillius contribute to the Battle of Aquae Sextiae?: As a legate under Gaius Marius, Manius Aquillius participated in the Battle of Aquae Sextiae. His tactical contribution involved surprising the Teutones by attacking them from the rear, a maneuver that proved decisive.

The Second Servile War, which Manius Aquillius fought against, occurred in Sicily.

Answer: True

The major slave revolt that Manius Aquillius confronted during his consulship, known as the Second Servile War, took place in Sicily.

Related Concepts:

  • What major conflict did Manius Aquillius address during his consulship, and where did it take place?: During his consulship in 101 BC, Manius Aquillius was dispatched to Sicily to quell a significant slave revolt. This conflict is known as the Second Servile War, which had caused widespread disruption and famine in Rome.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • What was the outcome of Manius Aquillius's campaign against the slave revolt in Sicily?: Manius Aquillius successfully subdued the slave insurgents in Sicily. His victory was significant enough to be commemorated by his family through coinage issued decades later.

What was Manius Aquillius's role during the Cimbrian War?

Answer: He served as a legate under Gaius Marius.

During the Cimbrian War, Manius Aquillius functioned as a legate, operating under the command of Gaius Marius in the Roman campaigns against the Germanic tribes.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Manius Aquillius's role during the Cimbrian War, and under whose command did he serve?: During the Cimbrian War, Manius Aquillius held the position of legate and served under the command of Gaius Marius, participating in campaigns against the Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and Teutones between 104 and 102 BC.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • How did Manius Aquillius contribute to the Battle of Aquae Sextiae?: As a legate under Gaius Marius, Manius Aquillius participated in the Battle of Aquae Sextiae. His tactical contribution involved surprising the Teutones by attacking them from the rear, a maneuver that proved decisive.

How did Manius Aquillius contribute to the Roman victory at the Battle of Aquae Sextiae?

Answer: He surprised the Teutones by attacking them from behind.

Manius Aquillius played a crucial role in the Battle of Aquae Sextiae by executing a surprise attack on the Teutones from their rear, contributing significantly to the Roman victory.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Manius Aquillius contribute to the Battle of Aquae Sextiae?: As a legate under Gaius Marius, Manius Aquillius participated in the Battle of Aquae Sextiae. His tactical contribution involved surprising the Teutones by attacking them from the rear, a maneuver that proved decisive.
  • How did Manius Aquillius's military success influence his political career?: Manius Aquillius's military success, particularly his role in the victory at the Battle of Aquae Sextiae, significantly boosted his prestige. He capitalized on this military achievement when he ran for the consulship, leading to his election.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.

What major conflict did Manius Aquillius address during his consulship in 101 BC?

Answer: The Second Servile War in Sicily

During his consulship in 101 BC, Manius Aquillius was tasked with and successfully led the campaign to suppress the major slave uprising in Sicily, known as the Second Servile War.

Related Concepts:

  • What major conflict did Manius Aquillius address during his consulship, and where did it take place?: During his consulship in 101 BC, Manius Aquillius was dispatched to Sicily to quell a significant slave revolt. This conflict is known as the Second Servile War, which had caused widespread disruption and famine in Rome.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • What was Manius Aquillius's role during the Cimbrian War, and under whose command did he serve?: During the Cimbrian War, Manius Aquillius held the position of legate and served under the command of Gaius Marius, participating in campaigns against the Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and Teutones between 104 and 102 BC.

What honor did Manius Aquillius receive following his successful campaign against the slave revolt in Sicily?

Answer: An ovation

For his decisive victory in quelling the slave revolt in Sicily, Manius Aquillius was honored with an ovation in Rome, a significant but lesser military triumph.

Related Concepts:

  • What honor was bestowed upon Manius Aquillius following his victory in Sicily?: Following his successful suppression of the slave revolt in Sicily, Manius Aquillius was awarded an ovation in Rome. This was a lesser form of Roman triumph, granted for military victories.
  • What was the outcome of Manius Aquillius's campaign against the slave revolt in Sicily?: Manius Aquillius successfully subdued the slave insurgents in Sicily. His victory was significant enough to be commemorated by his family through coinage issued decades later.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.

Consulship and Political Career

Manius Aquillius served as Consul of Rome in 101 BC, with Marcus Antonius as his consular colleague.

Answer: False

While Manius Aquillius served as Consul in 101 BC, his consular colleague was Gaius Marius, not Marcus Antonius.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • In what year did Manius Aquillius hold the office of Consul, and who was his consular colleague?: Manius Aquillius served as Consul of Rome in 101 BC. His consular colleague during that year was the renowned general Gaius Marius.
  • What is the significance of the reference to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) in the article?: The article includes a hatnote directing readers to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) for clarity. This indicates that there was another prominent Roman figure with the same name, and the current article focuses specifically on the consul of 101 BC, who was likely the son of the earlier consul.

Manius Aquillius was successfully defended in his trial for maladministration by his former consular colleague, Gaius Marius.

Answer: False

Although Gaius Marius publicly supported Manius Aquillius, the orator Marcus Antonius was his primary defender during the trial for maladministration.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • What legal challenges did Manius Aquillius face after his consulship, and who defended him?: In 98 BC, Manius Aquillius was accused of maladministration in Sicily by Lucius Fufius. He was defended in the subsequent trial by Marcus Antonius, the orator, who had been consul in 99 BC. Gaius Marius also publicly supported him.
  • In what year did Manius Aquillius hold the office of Consul, and who was his consular colleague?: Manius Aquillius served as Consul of Rome in 101 BC. His consular colleague during that year was the renowned general Gaius Marius.

The joint consulship of Manius Aquillius and Gaius Marius was a consequence of their shared military command against the Cimbri.

Answer: True

The joint election of Manius Aquillius and Gaius Marius as consuls for 101 BC was indeed a direct result of their successful collaboration and shared military command against the Cimbri and Teutones.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Manius Aquillius's role during the Cimbrian War, and under whose command did he serve?: During the Cimbrian War, Manius Aquillius held the position of legate and served under the command of Gaius Marius, participating in campaigns against the Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and Teutones between 104 and 102 BC.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • What was the significance of Manius Aquillius being elected consul with Gaius Marius?: The joint election of Manius Aquillius and Gaius Marius as consuls for 101 BC was a reward for their shared victory against the Teutones at the Battle of Aquae Sextiae. Aquillius served as the Junior Consul, with Marius as the Senior Consul.

Manius Aquillius was known to have served as governor of Egypt after his consulship.

Answer: False

Manius Aquillius served as governor of Sicily, not Egypt, after his consulship.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • In what year did Manius Aquillius hold the office of Consul, and who was his consular colleague?: Manius Aquillius served as Consul of Rome in 101 BC. His consular colleague during that year was the renowned general Gaius Marius.
  • What is known about Manius Aquillius's family lineage?: Manius Aquillius belonged to the ancient Roman gens Aquillia. He was likely the son of Manius Aquillius, who held the position of consul in 129 BC. This familial connection suggests a background of political and potentially military service.

Manius Aquillius was acquitted in his trial for maladministration primarily due to overwhelming evidence of his guilt.

Answer: False

Manius Aquillius was acquitted in his trial for maladministration due to the recognition of his military service, despite potentially sufficient evidence of guilt.

Related Concepts:

  • Why was Manius Aquillius acquitted in his trial for maladministration?: Despite potentially sufficient evidence of guilt, Manius Aquillius was acquitted in his trial. His acquittal was largely attributed to the recognition of his bravery and military service, particularly his contributions during the war against the Teutones.
  • What legal challenges did Manius Aquillius face after his consulship, and who defended him?: In 98 BC, Manius Aquillius was accused of maladministration in Sicily by Lucius Fufius. He was defended in the subsequent trial by Marcus Antonius, the orator, who had been consul in 99 BC. Gaius Marius also publicly supported him.

Manius Aquillius was known for his diplomatic skills, successfully negotiating peace treaties throughout his career.

Answer: False

Manius Aquillius was primarily known for his military and political roles, not for successfully negotiating peace treaties; his career ended in military defeat and execution.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • In what year did Manius Aquillius hold the office of Consul, and who was his consular colleague?: Manius Aquillius served as Consul of Rome in 101 BC. His consular colleague during that year was the renowned general Gaius Marius.
  • What was Manius Aquillius's role during the Cimbrian War, and under whose command did he serve?: During the Cimbrian War, Manius Aquillius held the position of legate and served under the command of Gaius Marius, participating in campaigns against the Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and Teutones between 104 and 102 BC.

Manius Aquillius's trial for maladministration occurred before his consulship.

Answer: False

Manius Aquillius's trial for maladministration occurred after his consulship, in 98 BC.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • What legal challenges did Manius Aquillius face after his consulship, and who defended him?: In 98 BC, Manius Aquillius was accused of maladministration in Sicily by Lucius Fufius. He was defended in the subsequent trial by Marcus Antonius, the orator, who had been consul in 99 BC. Gaius Marius also publicly supported him.
  • In what year did Manius Aquillius hold the office of Consul, and who was his consular colleague?: Manius Aquillius served as Consul of Rome in 101 BC. His consular colleague during that year was the renowned general Gaius Marius.

Who was Manius Aquillius and what were some of his key roles?

Answer: A Roman politician and general who served as Consul and suppressed a slave revolt in Sicily.

Manius Aquillius was a prominent Roman politician and general. His significant roles included serving as Consul in 101 BC, suppressing the Second Servile War in Sicily, and acting as a legate under Gaius Marius during the Cimbrian War.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • What was Manius Aquillius's role during the Cimbrian War, and under whose command did he serve?: During the Cimbrian War, Manius Aquillius held the position of legate and served under the command of Gaius Marius, participating in campaigns against the Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and Teutones between 104 and 102 BC.
  • How did Manius Aquillius contribute to the Battle of Aquae Sextiae?: As a legate under Gaius Marius, Manius Aquillius participated in the Battle of Aquae Sextiae. His tactical contribution involved surprising the Teutones by attacking them from the rear, a maneuver that proved decisive.

In which year did Manius Aquillius hold the office of Consul, and who was his colleague?

Answer: 101 BC, with Gaius Marius

Manius Aquillius served as Consul of Rome in 101 BC. His consular colleague during that year was the renowned general Gaius Marius.

Related Concepts:

  • In what year did Manius Aquillius hold the office of Consul, and who was his consular colleague?: Manius Aquillius served as Consul of Rome in 101 BC. His consular colleague during that year was the renowned general Gaius Marius.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • What does the succession box indicate about Manius Aquillius's term as consul?: The succession box indicates that Manius Aquillius served as Roman consul in 101 BC, with Gaius Marius as his co-consul. He succeeded Quintus Lutatius Catulus and Gaius Marius (who served multiple consulships) and was succeeded by Gaius Marius and Lucius Valerius Flaccus.

Who defended Manius Aquillius in his trial for maladministration in Sicily?

Answer: Marcus Antonius

In the trial concerning allegations of maladministration in Sicily, Manius Aquillius was defended by the distinguished orator Marcus Antonius.

Related Concepts:

  • What legal challenges did Manius Aquillius face after his consulship, and who defended him?: In 98 BC, Manius Aquillius was accused of maladministration in Sicily by Lucius Fufius. He was defended in the subsequent trial by Marcus Antonius, the orator, who had been consul in 99 BC. Gaius Marius also publicly supported him.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.

Why was Manius Aquillius acquitted in his trial for maladministration?

Answer: His military service and bravery were recognized, overshadowing potential guilt.

Manius Aquillius was acquitted in his trial for maladministration primarily because his considerable military achievements and reputation for bravery were deemed more significant by the court than the charges against him.

Related Concepts:

  • Why was Manius Aquillius acquitted in his trial for maladministration?: Despite potentially sufficient evidence of guilt, Manius Aquillius was acquitted in his trial. His acquittal was largely attributed to the recognition of his bravery and military service, particularly his contributions during the war against the Teutones.
  • What legal challenges did Manius Aquillius face after his consulship, and who defended him?: In 98 BC, Manius Aquillius was accused of maladministration in Sicily by Lucius Fufius. He was defended in the subsequent trial by Marcus Antonius, the orator, who had been consul in 99 BC. Gaius Marius also publicly supported him.

How did Manius Aquillius's military achievements influence his political career?

Answer: They significantly boosted his prestige and chances for election.

Manius Aquillius's military successes, particularly his contributions during the Cimbrian War and the Battle of Aquae Sextiae, greatly enhanced his public standing and were instrumental in his subsequent election to the consulship.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • How did Manius Aquillius's military success influence his political career?: Manius Aquillius's military success, particularly his role in the victory at the Battle of Aquae Sextiae, significantly boosted his prestige. He capitalized on this military achievement when he ran for the consulship, leading to his election.
  • How did Manius Aquillius contribute to the Battle of Aquae Sextiae?: As a legate under Gaius Marius, Manius Aquillius participated in the Battle of Aquae Sextiae. His tactical contribution involved surprising the Teutones by attacking them from the rear, a maneuver that proved decisive.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a role held by Manius Aquillius?

Answer: Governor of Sicily

While Manius Aquillius served as Consul and Legate, and held the office of Triumvir Monetalis, he is not mentioned as having served as Governor of Sicily; rather, he suppressed a revolt there during his consulship.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • What is known about Manius Aquillius's family lineage?: Manius Aquillius belonged to the ancient Roman gens Aquillia. He was likely the son of Manius Aquillius, who held the position of consul in 129 BC. This familial connection suggests a background of political and potentially military service.
  • What was Manius Aquillius's role during the Cimbrian War, and under whose command did he serve?: During the Cimbrian War, Manius Aquillius held the position of legate and served under the command of Gaius Marius, participating in campaigns against the Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and Teutones between 104 and 102 BC.

Why was Manius Aquillius particularly disliked by some local peoples in Asia Minor?

Answer: He was perceived as continuing his father's legacy of imposing harsh taxes.

Manius Aquillius was viewed with animosity by some populations in Asia Minor due to the perception that he would emulate his father's prior governorship, which was characterized by the imposition of severe taxes and exploitation.

Related Concepts:

  • Why was Manius Aquillius particularly disliked by some local peoples in Asia Minor?: Manius Aquillius was hated by some local peoples partly because his father, the elder Manius Aquillius, had served as a Roman governor in Pergamon and was known for imposing egregious taxes. It was assumed the younger Manius would follow a similar path as a tax profiteer.
  • How was Manius Aquillius treated after being captured and handed over to Mithridates VI?: Upon capture, Manius Aquillius was taken to the mainland, placed on a donkey, and paraded back to Pergamon. During this procession, he was forced to confess to alleged crimes against the peoples of Anatolia.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.

Which of the following statements about Manius Aquillius's career is accurate according to the source?

Answer: His career ended with his death during the First Mithridatic War.

Manius Aquillius's career concluded with his military defeat, capture, and subsequent execution by Mithridates VI during the events of the First Mithridatic War.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • What is known about Manius Aquillius's family lineage?: Manius Aquillius belonged to the ancient Roman gens Aquillia. He was likely the son of Manius Aquillius, who held the position of consul in 129 BC. This familial connection suggests a background of political and potentially military service.
  • What is the significance of the reference to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) in the article?: The article includes a hatnote directing readers to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) for clarity. This indicates that there was another prominent Roman figure with the same name, and the current article focuses specifically on the consul of 101 BC, who was likely the son of the earlier consul.

What does the 'succession box' information indicate about Manius Aquillius's consulship?

Answer: He served alongside Gaius Marius in 101 BC.

The consular succession data indicates that Manius Aquillius served as Consul in 101 BC, with Gaius Marius holding the position concurrently as his colleague.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the succession box indicate about Manius Aquillius's term as consul?: The succession box indicates that Manius Aquillius served as Roman consul in 101 BC, with Gaius Marius as his co-consul. He succeeded Quintus Lutatius Catulus and Gaius Marius (who served multiple consulships) and was succeeded by Gaius Marius and Lucius Valerius Flaccus.
  • What is the significance of the reference to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) in the article?: The article includes a hatnote directing readers to Manius Aquillius (consul 129 BC) for clarity. This indicates that there was another prominent Roman figure with the same name, and the current article focuses specifically on the consul of 101 BC, who was likely the son of the earlier consul.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.

The First Mithridatic War and Defeat

Mithridates VI of Pontus initiated the First Mithridatic War primarily because Manius Aquillius failed to restore Nicomedes IV to his throne.

Answer: False

Mithridates VI initiated the First Mithridatic War primarily because Manius Aquillius encouraged Nicomedes IV of Bithynia to raid Pontic territory, not because Aquillius failed to restore him.

Related Concepts:

  • What prompted Mithridates VI of Pontus to initiate the First Mithridatic War?: Mithridates VI of Pontus initiated the First Mithridatic War in 89 BC as a furious reaction to Manius Aquillius encouraging Nicomedes IV of Bithynia to raid Pontic territory. This action followed Aquillius's diplomatic mission to restore Nicomedes to his throne.
  • What was Manius Aquillius's role in the events leading up to the First Mithridatic War?: In 90 BC, Manius Aquillius served as an ambassador to Asia Minor to reinstate Nicomedes IV of Bithynia, who had been ousted by Mithridates VI of Pontus. After restoring Nicomedes, Aquillius encouraged him to raid Pontic territory, which provoked Mithridates into launching a counter-attack that initiated the First Mithridatic War in 89 BC.
  • Where was Manius Aquillius ultimately defeated by Mithridates VI's forces?: Manius Aquillius was defeated by Mithridates VI's forces near Lake Tatta, where he encountered a large Pontic infantry force. He was later tracked and defeated again near Protostachium.

Manius Aquillius commanded a large Roman army, consisting of multiple legions, at the start of the First Mithridatic War.

Answer: False

At the commencement of the First Mithridatic War, Manius Aquillius commanded only one legion of auxiliaries, numbering between 4,000 and 6,000 men, not a large army comprising multiple legions.

Related Concepts:

  • What military forces did Manius Aquillius command at the start of the First Mithridatic War?: At the beginning of the First Mithridatic War, Manius Aquillius commanded one legion of auxiliaries, numbering between 4,000 and 6,000 men. These were the only troops available in the Asia province at the time.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • What was Manius Aquillius's role during the Cimbrian War, and under whose command did he serve?: During the Cimbrian War, Manius Aquillius held the position of legate and served under the command of Gaius Marius, participating in campaigns against the Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and Teutones between 104 and 102 BC.

Manius Aquillius was defeated by Mithridates VI's forces near Lake Tatta, where he faced a significantly smaller Pontic contingent.

Answer: False

Manius Aquillius was defeated by Mithridates VI's forces near Lake Tatta, where he faced a significantly larger Pontic contingent of approximately 100,000 infantry, not a smaller one.

Related Concepts:

  • Where was Manius Aquillius ultimately defeated by Mithridates VI's forces?: Manius Aquillius was defeated by Mithridates VI's forces near Lake Tatta, where he encountered a large Pontic infantry force. He was later tracked and defeated again near Protostachium.
  • What was the approximate size of the Pontic infantry force Manius Aquillius encountered at Lake Tatta?: Manius Aquillius encountered approximately 100,000 Pontic infantry soldiers waiting for him at Lake Tatta, highlighting the overwhelming numerical disadvantage he faced.
  • Who else invaded Pontic territory concurrently with Manius Aquillius's campaign?: While Manius Aquillius advanced from the west, Quintus Oppius, the governor of Cilicia, invaded Pontic territory from the south with two legions.

The First Mithridatic War began in 88 BC, shortly after Manius Aquillius's capture.

Answer: False

The First Mithridatic War began in 89 BC, prior to Manius Aquillius's capture.

Related Concepts:

  • What prompted Mithridates VI of Pontus to initiate the First Mithridatic War?: Mithridates VI of Pontus initiated the First Mithridatic War in 89 BC as a furious reaction to Manius Aquillius encouraging Nicomedes IV of Bithynia to raid Pontic territory. This action followed Aquillius's diplomatic mission to restore Nicomedes to his throne.
  • What historical period does the article about Manius Aquillius primarily cover?: The article primarily covers the life and career of Manius Aquillius during the late Roman Republic, focusing on events from the late 2nd century BC (his time as triumvir monetalis) through his consulship in 101 BC, his actions in the First Mithridatic War, and his death in 88 BC.
  • What was Manius Aquillius's role in the events leading up to the First Mithridatic War?: In 90 BC, Manius Aquillius served as an ambassador to Asia Minor to reinstate Nicomedes IV of Bithynia, who had been ousted by Mithridates VI of Pontus. After restoring Nicomedes, Aquillius encouraged him to raid Pontic territory, which provoked Mithridates into launching a counter-attack that initiated the First Mithridatic War in 89 BC.

What action by Manius Aquillius provoked Mithridates VI of Pontus, leading to the First Mithridatic War?

Answer: Aquillius encouraged Nicomedes IV to raid Pontic territory.

Following his diplomatic mission to restore Nicomedes IV of Bithynia, Manius Aquillius advised Nicomedes to conduct raids into Pontic territory, an action that directly provoked Mithridates VI and initiated the First Mithridatic War.

Related Concepts:

  • What prompted Mithridates VI of Pontus to initiate the First Mithridatic War?: Mithridates VI of Pontus initiated the First Mithridatic War in 89 BC as a furious reaction to Manius Aquillius encouraging Nicomedes IV of Bithynia to raid Pontic territory. This action followed Aquillius's diplomatic mission to restore Nicomedes to his throne.
  • What was Manius Aquillius's role in the events leading up to the First Mithridatic War?: In 90 BC, Manius Aquillius served as an ambassador to Asia Minor to reinstate Nicomedes IV of Bithynia, who had been ousted by Mithridates VI of Pontus. After restoring Nicomedes, Aquillius encouraged him to raid Pontic territory, which provoked Mithridates into launching a counter-attack that initiated the First Mithridatic War in 89 BC.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.

What was the approximate strength of the military forces commanded by Manius Aquillius at the outset of the First Mithridatic War?

Answer: One legion of auxiliaries (4,000-6,000 men)

At the commencement of the First Mithridatic War, Manius Aquillius commanded only one legion of auxiliaries, numbering between 4,000 and 6,000 men, which constituted the entirety of the Roman forces available in the province of Asia at that time.

Related Concepts:

  • What military forces did Manius Aquillius command at the start of the First Mithridatic War?: At the beginning of the First Mithridatic War, Manius Aquillius commanded one legion of auxiliaries, numbering between 4,000 and 6,000 men. These were the only troops available in the Asia province at the time.
  • Where was Manius Aquillius ultimately defeated by Mithridates VI's forces?: Manius Aquillius was defeated by Mithridates VI's forces near Lake Tatta, where he encountered a large Pontic infantry force. He was later tracked and defeated again near Protostachium.

Where did Manius Aquillius first encounter a large Pontic infantry force and suffer a significant defeat?

Answer: Near Lake Tatta

Manius Aquillius suffered his initial significant defeat when he encountered a large Pontic infantry force near Lake Tatta.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate size of the Pontic infantry force Manius Aquillius encountered at Lake Tatta?: Manius Aquillius encountered approximately 100,000 Pontic infantry soldiers waiting for him at Lake Tatta, highlighting the overwhelming numerical disadvantage he faced.
  • Where was Manius Aquillius ultimately defeated by Mithridates VI's forces?: Manius Aquillius was defeated by Mithridates VI's forces near Lake Tatta, where he encountered a large Pontic infantry force. He was later tracked and defeated again near Protostachium.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.

Capture, Execution, and Legacy

After his capture, Manius Aquillius was paraded back to Pergamon and forced to confess to alleged crimes.

Answer: True

Upon his capture, Manius Aquillius was indeed paraded through Pergamon on a donkey and compelled to confess to purported transgressions against the local populations.

Related Concepts:

  • How was Manius Aquillius treated after being captured and handed over to Mithridates VI?: Upon capture, Manius Aquillius was taken to the mainland, placed on a donkey, and paraded back to Pergamon. During this procession, he was forced to confess to alleged crimes against the peoples of Anatolia.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.

Mithridates VI executed Manius Aquillius by crucifying him in Rome.

Answer: False

Mithridates VI executed Manius Aquillius by pouring molten gold down his throat, not by crucifixion.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Mithridates VI of Pontus execute Manius Aquillius?: Mithridates VI executed Manius Aquillius by pouring molten gold down his throat. This method of execution became notorious.
  • Who was responsible for delivering Manius Aquillius to Mithridates VI after his escape attempt?: After Manius Aquillius was defeated and fled towards Italy, he reached the island of Lesbos. The inhabitants of Mytilene on Lesbos handed him over to Mithridates VI.

The execution method used on Manius Aquillius is historically compared to the alleged execution of Julius Caesar by the Parthians.

Answer: False

The execution of Manius Aquillius by having molten gold poured down his throat is historically compared to the alleged execution of Marcus Licinius Crassus by the Parthians, not Julius Caesar.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical comparison is made regarding the method of Manius Aquillius's execution?: The method used to execute Manius Aquillius, pouring molten gold down his throat, is famously compared to the alleged execution of Marcus Licinius Crassus by the Parthians. Crassus was a member of the First Triumvirate and reportedly the wealthiest man in Rome at the time.
  • What connection does the text suggest between Manius Aquillius's execution and that of Marcus Licinius Crassus?: The text notes that the method of Manius Aquillius's execution—having molten gold poured down his throat—became famous. According to some accounts, this same method was later used by the Parthians to execute Marcus Licinius Crassus, a prominent Roman general and politician.
  • How did Mithridates VI of Pontus execute Manius Aquillius?: Mithridates VI executed Manius Aquillius by pouring molten gold down his throat. This method of execution became notorious.

The inhabitants of Lesbos handed Manius Aquillius over to Mithridates VI after he landed there.

Answer: True

After his defeat and flight towards Italy, Manius Aquillius sought refuge on the island of Lesbos, where the local inhabitants apprehended him and delivered him to Mithridates VI.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was responsible for delivering Manius Aquillius to Mithridates VI after his escape attempt?: After Manius Aquillius was defeated and fled towards Italy, he reached the island of Lesbos. The inhabitants of Mytilene on Lesbos handed him over to Mithridates VI.
  • What happened to Manius Aquillius after his defeat near Protostachium?: After his defeat, Manius Aquillius attempted to flee back to Italy. He reached the island of Lesbos, but the inhabitants handed him over to Mithridates VI.

Manius Aquillius was captured and executed by Roman forces after his defeat in Asia Minor.

Answer: False

Manius Aquillius was captured and executed by Mithridates VI of Pontus after his defeat in Asia Minor, not by Roman forces.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.
  • Where was Manius Aquillius ultimately defeated by Mithridates VI's forces?: Manius Aquillius was defeated by Mithridates VI's forces near Lake Tatta, where he encountered a large Pontic infantry force. He was later tracked and defeated again near Protostachium.
  • How was Manius Aquillius treated after being captured and handed over to Mithridates VI?: Upon capture, Manius Aquillius was taken to the mainland, placed on a donkey, and paraded back to Pergamon. During this procession, he was forced to confess to alleged crimes against the peoples of Anatolia.

Who handed Manius Aquillius over to Mithridates VI after his capture?

Answer: The inhabitants of the island of Lesbos

After Manius Aquillius's defeat and subsequent flight, the inhabitants of the island of Lesbos apprehended him and delivered him into the custody of Mithridates VI.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was responsible for delivering Manius Aquillius to Mithridates VI after his escape attempt?: After Manius Aquillius was defeated and fled towards Italy, he reached the island of Lesbos. The inhabitants of Mytilene on Lesbos handed him over to Mithridates VI.
  • What happened to Manius Aquillius after his defeat near Protostachium?: After his defeat, Manius Aquillius attempted to flee back to Italy. He reached the island of Lesbos, but the inhabitants handed him over to Mithridates VI.
  • Where was Manius Aquillius ultimately defeated by Mithridates VI's forces?: Manius Aquillius was defeated by Mithridates VI's forces near Lake Tatta, where he encountered a large Pontic infantry force. He was later tracked and defeated again near Protostachium.

How did Mithridates VI execute Manius Aquillius?

Answer: By pouring molten gold down his throat

Mithridates VI ordered the execution of Manius Aquillius by pouring molten gold down his throat, a method that became infamously associated with his death.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Mithridates VI of Pontus execute Manius Aquillius?: Mithridates VI executed Manius Aquillius by pouring molten gold down his throat. This method of execution became notorious.
  • What connection does the text suggest between Manius Aquillius's execution and that of Marcus Licinius Crassus?: The text notes that the method of Manius Aquillius's execution—having molten gold poured down his throat—became famous. According to some accounts, this same method was later used by the Parthians to execute Marcus Licinius Crassus, a prominent Roman general and politician.
  • Where was Manius Aquillius ultimately defeated by Mithridates VI's forces?: Manius Aquillius was defeated by Mithridates VI's forces near Lake Tatta, where he encountered a large Pontic infantry force. He was later tracked and defeated again near Protostachium.

The method of Manius Aquillius's execution is famously compared to the alleged execution of which other Roman figure?

Answer: Marcus Licinius Crassus

The method used to execute Manius Aquillius, pouring molten gold down his throat, is historically compared to the alleged execution of Marcus Licinius Crassus by the Parthians.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical comparison is made regarding the method of Manius Aquillius's execution?: The method used to execute Manius Aquillius, pouring molten gold down his throat, is famously compared to the alleged execution of Marcus Licinius Crassus by the Parthians. Crassus was a member of the First Triumvirate and reportedly the wealthiest man in Rome at the time.
  • What connection does the text suggest between Manius Aquillius's execution and that of Marcus Licinius Crassus?: The text notes that the method of Manius Aquillius's execution—having molten gold poured down his throat—became famous. According to some accounts, this same method was later used by the Parthians to execute Marcus Licinius Crassus, a prominent Roman general and politician.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.

What historical comparison is made regarding the method of Manius Aquillius's execution?

Answer: It was akin to the alleged Parthian execution of Marcus Licinius Crassus.

The method of Manius Aquillius's execution, involving molten gold poured down his throat, is notably compared to the alleged Parthian execution of Marcus Licinius Crassus, a prominent Roman figure.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical comparison is made regarding the method of Manius Aquillius's execution?: The method used to execute Manius Aquillius, pouring molten gold down his throat, is famously compared to the alleged execution of Marcus Licinius Crassus by the Parthians. Crassus was a member of the First Triumvirate and reportedly the wealthiest man in Rome at the time.
  • What connection does the text suggest between Manius Aquillius's execution and that of Marcus Licinius Crassus?: The text notes that the method of Manius Aquillius's execution—having molten gold poured down his throat—became famous. According to some accounts, this same method was later used by the Parthians to execute Marcus Licinius Crassus, a prominent Roman general and politician.
  • How did Mithridates VI of Pontus execute Manius Aquillius?: Mithridates VI executed Manius Aquillius by pouring molten gold down his throat. This method of execution became notorious.

Numismatic Representation

The denarius minted by Manius Aquillius in 109 or 108 BC featured images related to the Roman god Jupiter.

Answer: False

The denarius minted by Manius Aquillius in 109 or 108 BC featured the head of Sol (the sun god), not Jupiter.

Related Concepts:

  • What did the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius in 109 or 108 BC depict?: The denarius minted by Manius Aquillius in 109 or 108 BC featured the head of Sol, the Roman sun god, on its obverse. The reverse depicted Luna, the goddess of the moon, riding across the heavens, suggesting a family interest in celestial deities.
  • What was Manius Aquillius's role as a triumvir monetalis?: Manius Aquillius served as a triumvir monetalis in 109 or 108 BC. In this role, he was responsible for minting Roman currency, specifically denarii, which bore imagery reflecting his family's connection to the cults of Sol and Luna.

The image of Virtus on a denarius minted by Aquillius's grandson was intended to honor the military prowess of Manius Aquillius.

Answer: True

The depiction of Virtus on coinage issued by Aquillius's grandson serves as an allusion to the military valor and achievements of Manius Aquillius himself.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image of Virtus on the denarius minted by Aquillius's grandson signify?: The image of Virtus, the Roman personification of valor and manliness, on the denarius minted by Aquillius's grandson in 65 BC, serves as an allusion to the bravery and military prowess demonstrated by Manius Aquillius himself, particularly during the Second Servile War.
  • What was Manius Aquillius's role as a triumvir monetalis?: Manius Aquillius served as a triumvir monetalis in 109 or 108 BC. In this role, he was responsible for minting Roman currency, specifically denarii, which bore imagery reflecting his family's connection to the cults of Sol and Luna.
  • What is known about Manius Aquillius's family lineage?: Manius Aquillius belonged to the ancient Roman gens Aquillia. He was likely the son of Manius Aquillius, who held the position of consul in 129 BC. This familial connection suggests a background of political and potentially military service.

The reverse of the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius's grandson depicts his acquittal in a legal trial.

Answer: False

The reverse of the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius's grandson depicts Manius Aquillius raising an allegory of Sicily, commemorating his victory over the slave revolt, not his acquittal.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the reverse of the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius's grandson depict, and what does it represent?: The reverse of the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius's grandson in 65 BC depicts Manius Aquillius raising an allegory of Sicily. This imagery commemorates Aquillius's decisive victory in suppressing the slave revolt on the island.
  • What does the image of Virtus on the denarius minted by Aquillius's grandson signify?: The image of Virtus, the Roman personification of valor and manliness, on the denarius minted by Aquillius's grandson in 65 BC, serves as an allusion to the bravery and military prowess demonstrated by Manius Aquillius himself, particularly during the Second Servile War.
  • Why was Manius Aquillius acquitted in his trial for maladministration?: Despite potentially sufficient evidence of guilt, Manius Aquillius was acquitted in his trial. His acquittal was largely attributed to the recognition of his bravery and military service, particularly his contributions during the war against the Teutones.

The coinage minted by Manius Aquillius's family suggests an interest in celestial deities.

Answer: True

The imagery on the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius, featuring Sol (sun) and Luna (moon), indicates a familial interest in celestial deities.

Related Concepts:

  • What did the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius in 109 or 108 BC depict?: The denarius minted by Manius Aquillius in 109 or 108 BC featured the head of Sol, the Roman sun god, on its obverse. The reverse depicted Luna, the goddess of the moon, riding across the heavens, suggesting a family interest in celestial deities.
  • What was Manius Aquillius's role as a triumvir monetalis?: Manius Aquillius served as a triumvir monetalis in 109 or 108 BC. In this role, he was responsible for minting Roman currency, specifically denarii, which bore imagery reflecting his family's connection to the cults of Sol and Luna.

What did the obverse (front) of the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius in 109 or 108 BC depict?

Answer: The head of Sol (the sun god)

The obverse of the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius in 109 or 108 BC featured the head of Sol, the Roman sun god.

Related Concepts:

  • What did the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius in 109 or 108 BC depict?: The denarius minted by Manius Aquillius in 109 or 108 BC featured the head of Sol, the Roman sun god, on its obverse. The reverse depicted Luna, the goddess of the moon, riding across the heavens, suggesting a family interest in celestial deities.

What does the reverse of the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius's grandson in 65 BC commemorate?

Answer: His suppression of the slave revolt in Sicily

The reverse of the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius's grandson in 65 BC depicts Manius Aquillius raising an allegory of Sicily, commemorating his decisive victory over the slave revolt on the island.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the reverse of the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius's grandson depict, and what does it represent?: The reverse of the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius's grandson in 65 BC depicts Manius Aquillius raising an allegory of Sicily. This imagery commemorates Aquillius's decisive victory in suppressing the slave revolt on the island.
  • What does the image of Virtus on the denarius minted by Aquillius's grandson signify?: The image of Virtus, the Roman personification of valor and manliness, on the denarius minted by Aquillius's grandson in 65 BC, serves as an allusion to the bravery and military prowess demonstrated by Manius Aquillius himself, particularly during the Second Servile War.
  • Who was Manius Aquillius and what significant political and military roles did he hold in the late Roman Republic?: Manius Aquillius was a distinguished Roman politician and general during the late Roman Republic. He attained the consulship in 101 BC, serving concurrently with Gaius Marius. His prior career included service as a legate under Marius during the Cimbrian War and a pivotal role in suppressing a significant slave revolt in Sicily.

What does the imagery on the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius's grandson signify?

Answer: His victory over the slave revolt in Sicily

The imagery on the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius's grandson, depicting Aquillius raising an allegory of Sicily, serves to commemorate and signify his successful suppression of the slave revolt on the island.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image of Virtus on the denarius minted by Aquillius's grandson signify?: The image of Virtus, the Roman personification of valor and manliness, on the denarius minted by Aquillius's grandson in 65 BC, serves as an allusion to the bravery and military prowess demonstrated by Manius Aquillius himself, particularly during the Second Servile War.
  • What does the reverse of the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius's grandson depict, and what does it represent?: The reverse of the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius's grandson in 65 BC depicts Manius Aquillius raising an allegory of Sicily. This imagery commemorates Aquillius's decisive victory in suppressing the slave revolt on the island.
  • What did the denarius minted by Manius Aquillius in 109 or 108 BC depict?: The denarius minted by Manius Aquillius in 109 or 108 BC featured the head of Sol, the Roman sun god, on its obverse. The reverse depicted Luna, the goddess of the moon, riding across the heavens, suggesting a family interest in celestial deities.

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