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The term "Maundy," associated with the religious observance, originates from the Latin word "mandatum," meaning "command," and is specifically linked to Jesus' "new commandment" as recorded in the Gospel of John.
Answer: False
The term 'Maundy' derives from the Latin 'mandatum,' meaning 'command.' The phrase 'mandatum novum' ('new commandment') refers to Jesus' instruction in John 13:34, which gives the rite its name.
The Gospel of John chapter 13:1-17 is identified as the primary biblical source detailing Jesus washing His disciples' feet.
Answer: True
The Gospel of John, specifically chapters 13:1-17, is cited as the primary biblical account of Jesus washing His disciples' feet during the Last Supper.
Jesus commanded His disciples to wash each other's feet as a demonstration of their authority as leaders.
Answer: False
Jesus commanded His disciples to wash each other's feet as an example of loving humility and service, not as a demonstration of leadership authority.
The religious rite of foot washing is exclusively known by the name "Maundy."
Answer: False
The rite of foot washing is known by several names, including "Maundy," "Pedilavium," "Nipter," and "Washing of the Saints' Feet."
The day known as Maundy Thursday became associated with the foot washing rite due to the medieval Latin term "mandatum."
Answer: True
Maundy Thursday derives its name from the Latin "mandatum," meaning "command," which refers to Jesus' new commandment and the associated foot washing rite performed on that day.
The "mandatum novum" refers to Jesus' new commandment to love one another, symbolized by the act of foot washing.
Answer: True
The "mandatum novum" (new commandment) from John 13:34, "Love one another as I have loved you," is directly symbolized by Jesus' act of foot washing.
The "true vine" discourse in John 15 immediately precedes the foot washing ceremony in Jesus' farewell teachings.
Answer: False
The "true vine" discourse in John 15 follows the foot washing ceremony in Jesus' farewell teachings, not precedes it.
Jesus washing the disciples' feet was primarily intended to cleanse them from physical dirt acquired during the day.
Answer: False
While physical cleansing was a component, Jesus' washing of His disciples' feet was primarily intended as a symbolic act of humility, service, and spiritual renewal.
The term "Nipter" is an alternative name for the foot washing rite, possibly related to Greek terms for washing.
Answer: True
"Nipter" is listed as an alternative name for the foot washing rite, alongside other terms like "Pedilavium."
Peter's initial protest against Jesus washing his feet signified his understanding of the act as a lowly task unfit for Jesus.
Answer: True
Peter's protest stemmed from his perception that the act of washing feet was a lowly task, inappropriate for Jesus, indicating his initial misunderstanding of its symbolic significance.
Jesus' statement "He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit" implies that only the feet require washing after initial cleansing.
Answer: True
This statement signifies that a person who has undergone initial spiritual cleansing requires only the washing of their feet to signify renewal or a specific act of service, maintaining overall spiritual cleanliness.
The "Book of Glory" in John refers to the events leading up to the Last Supper, including the foot washing.
Answer: False
The "Book of Glory" in John refers to the latter part of the Gospel (from chapter 13 onwards), encompassing Jesus' passion, death, and resurrection, with the foot washing occurring at its beginning.
The term "Pedilavium" is a Greek word meaning "washing of the hands."
Answer: False
The term "Pedilavium" is Latin, not Greek, and it specifically means "washing of the feet."
From which language and word does the term "Maundy" originate, signifying its core meaning?
Answer: Latin, 'mandatum' meaning 'command'
The term 'Maundy' originates from the Latin word 'mandatum,' meaning 'command,' which is directly related to Jesus' 'new commandment' given during the Last Supper.
What is the specific biblical verse that contains the "new commandment" from which the term "Maundy" is derived?
Answer: John 13:34 - 'I give you a new commandment, That ye love one another...'
The term 'Maundy' is derived from Jesus' 'new commandment' found in John 13:34: 'I give you a new commandment, That ye love one another as I have loved you.'
Which Gospel account is cited as the primary source for the narrative of Jesus washing His disciples' feet?
Answer: The Gospel of John
The Gospel of John, specifically chapter 13:1-17, is identified as the primary biblical source detailing the event of Jesus washing His disciples' feet.
According to Jesus' instruction in John 13:14-17, why should disciples wash one another's feet?
Answer: To emulate His example of loving humility and service.
Jesus instructed His disciples to wash one another's feet as an example, emphasizing the need to serve each other with loving humility, mirroring His own actions.
Besides "Maundy," what is another name listed for the religious rite of foot washing?
Answer: Pedilavium
The religious rite of foot washing is also known by the Latin term 'Pedilavium,' among other names.
What does the phrase "He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit" suggest?
Answer: Initial spiritual cleansing makes only foot washing necessary for renewal.
This statement implies that a person who has undergone initial spiritual cleansing requires only the washing of their feet to signify renewal or a specific act of service, maintaining overall spiritual cleanliness.
Which of the following is NOT listed as an alternative name for the foot washing rite?
Answer: Mandatum
While 'Mandatum' is the Latin word from which 'Maundy' is derived and means 'command,' it is not listed as an alternative name for the rite itself, unlike 'Nipter,' 'Pedilavium,' and 'Washing of the Saints' Feet.'
What is the primary biblical reference for Jesus' "true vine" discourse, mentioned in the context of His farewell teachings?
Answer: John chapter 15
The "true vine" discourse is found in John chapter 15, which is part of Jesus' farewell teachings on the night of the Last Supper, following the foot washing.
The term "Pedilavium" is derived from which language and refers to what action?
Answer: Latin; 'washing of the feet'
The term 'Pedilavium' is derived from Latin and specifically refers to the act of washing the feet.
The early Christian writer Tertullian described foot washing as a ritual involving a basin and a towel, performed as part of Christian worship.
Answer: True
Tertullian, an early Christian apologist, mentioned the practice of foot washing involving a basin and towel as a recognized ritual within the early Church.
Clement of Alexandria connected the practice of foot washing to the concept of divine judgment and condemnation.
Answer: False
Clement of Alexandria linked foot washing to repentance and spiritual cleansing by Christ, referencing the parable of the Prodigal Son's new sandals.
Cyprian of Carthage emphasized that foot washing served to instruct hands on how to perform acts of service.
Answer: True
Cyprian of Carthage stated that foot washing served to teach "how the hands should act in service," highlighting its instructive role in demonstrating humility and service.
Origen, John Chrysostom, and Augustine of Hippo were among the early Church Fathers who discouraged the practice of foot washing.
Answer: False
Origen, John Chrysostom, and Augustine of Hippo are cited as early Church Fathers who encouraged the practice of foot washing as an imitation of Christ.
The practice of foot washing connected to baptism was maintained in regions such as Africa, Gaul, and Ireland during early Christianity.
Answer: True
Foot washing was observed in connection with baptism in regions including Africa, Gaul, Germany, Milan, northern Italy, and Ireland during early Christianity.
St. Benedict's Rule prescribed foot washing only as a communal act of humility for monks.
Answer: False
St. Benedict's Rule prescribed both a communal act of humility and hospitality foot washing for monks, indicating it served multiple purposes.
In some early Christian communities, foot washing was performed as a separate ordinance unrelated to baptism or communion.
Answer: False
The practice of foot washing in early Christian communities was often connected to baptism or performed prior to the Eucharist, indicating it was not typically unrelated to these sacraments.
Tertullian, an early Christian apologist, described foot washing as involving what items?
Answer: A basin of water and a linen towel.
Tertullian described the practice of foot washing as involving a basin of water and a linen towel, indicating its ritualistic use in the early Church.
Clement of Alexandria associated foot washing with which concept, referencing the parable of the Prodigal Son?
Answer: Repentance and spiritual cleansing by Christ.
Clement of Alexandria connected foot washing to repentance and spiritual cleansing by Christ, using the parable of the Prodigal Son's new sandals as an illustration.
What did Cyprian of Carthage state was taught by the practice of foot washing?
Answer: How hands should act in service.
Cyprian of Carthage emphasized that foot washing served to instruct "how the hands should act in service," highlighting its role in teaching humility and service.
Which of the following Church Fathers is NOT mentioned in the source as encouraging the practice of foot washing?
Answer: Jerome
The source lists Origen, John Chrysostom, and Augustine of Hippo as early Church Fathers who encouraged foot washing; Jerome is not mentioned in this context.
In which of these regions was foot washing observed in connection with baptism during early Christianity?
Answer: Gaul
Foot washing was maintained in connection with baptism in regions such as Africa, Gaul, Germany, Milan, northern Italy, and Ireland during early Christianity.
St. Benedict's Rule prescribed foot washing for monks in what capacity?
Answer: As a communal act of humility and for hospitality.
St. Benedict's Rule prescribed foot washing for monks both as a communal act of humility and for hospitality, integrating it into monastic life.
The practice of foot washing by early Christians in places like prisons served as an act of:
Answer: Piety, submission, and humility.
Foot washing by early Christians, including in contexts like prisons, was understood as an act of piety, submission, and humility, emulating Christ's example.
What clarification did the "Black Rubric" provide regarding the posture for receiving communion in the Book of Common Prayer?
Answer: It clarified that kneeling was not an act of adoration of the elements.
The "Black Rubric" clarified that the practice of kneeling during communion was not an act of adoration towards the sacramental elements but rather an act of reverence.
Historically, the Roman Catholic Church performed foot washing during the Easter Vigil service.
Answer: False
Historically, the Roman Catholic Church performed foot washing on Maundy Thursday, often separately from the main Mass, not typically during the Easter Vigil.
Pope Pius XII integrated the foot-washing service directly into the Mass of the Lord's Supper in 1955.
Answer: True
In 1955, Pope Pius XII revised the ritual, integrating the foot-washing service directly into the Mass of the Lord's Supper.
Pope Francis's revision allowed women to participate in the foot washing rite on Maundy Thursday.
Answer: True
Pope Francis's revisions, including the 2016 revision of the Roman Missal, explicitly permit women to have their feet washed on Maundy Thursday, diverging from previous practices.
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the bishop typically washes the feet of twelve priests on Maundy Thursday.
Answer: True
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, it is customary for a bishop to wash the feet of twelve priests on Holy and Great Thursday (Maundy Thursday).
The Coptic Orthodox Church involves the washing of the entire congregation's feet by the parish priest.
Answer: True
In the Coptic Orthodox Church, the parish priest washes the feet of the entire congregation as part of the ritual.
In the Syriac Orthodox Church, the priest washes the feet of twelve selected women as a prayer for cleansing.
Answer: False
In the Syriac Orthodox Church, the priest washes the feet of twelve selected men, not women, as a prayer for the congregation's cleansing.
By the 8th century, the Roman church had linked foot washing directly to the sacrament of baptism.
Answer: False
By the 8th century, the Roman church had established foot washing, but the source indicates it was not connected with baptism at that time, although it was linked to baptism in some other early Christian regions.
The Synod of Toledo in 694 AD decreed that foot washing should be observed on Maundy Thursday.
Answer: True
The Synod of Toledo, held in 694 AD, decreed that foot washing should be observed on Maundy Thursday, influencing its practice in Roman Catholic churches.
Before 1955, the Roman Catholic foot washing service was always conducted immediately before the main Holy Thursday Mass.
Answer: False
Prior to 1955, the Roman Catholic foot washing service was often celebrated separately from the main Holy Thursday Mass, not always immediately before it.
In the Syriac Orthodox Church, kissing the feet of the twelve men washed is part of the ritual prayer for cleansing.
Answer: True
The Syriac Orthodox tradition includes kissing the feet of the twelve men washed as part of the ritual, symbolizing a prayer for the congregation's cleansing from sins.
Pope Francis's foot washing in 2013 included individuals from various faiths and genders, marking a departure from tradition.
Answer: True
Pope Francis's 2013 foot washing ceremony at a juvenile detention center included women and Muslims, representing a significant departure from the traditional practice of washing only men's feet.
The 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia noted that the Greek Orthodox Church considered foot washing a sacrament but rarely practiced it.
Answer: True
The 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia stated that the Greek Orthodox Church viewed foot washing as a sacrament, although it was rarely practiced.
According to the source, when was the foot-washing service integrated directly into the Mass of the Lord's Supper by Pope Pius XII?
Answer: 1955
Pope Pius XII revised the ritual in 1955, integrating the foot-washing service directly into the Mass of the Lord's Supper.
What significant change did Pope Francis implement regarding the participants in the Maundy Thursday foot washing rite?
Answer: He included women and individuals of other faiths in the ceremony.
Pope Francis's revisions allowed for the inclusion of women and individuals of other faiths in the foot washing ceremony, marking a significant departure from previous traditions.
How is the foot washing ritual typically performed in the Eastern Orthodox Church?
Answer: A bishop washes the feet of twelve priests.
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the ritual typically involves a bishop washing the feet of twelve priests on Maundy Thursday.
In the Coptic Orthodox Church, who performs the foot washing service and on whom?
Answer: The parish priest washes the feet of the entire congregation.
Within the Coptic Orthodox Church, the parish priest performs the foot washing service by washing the feet of the entire congregation.
What decree regarding foot washing was made by the Synod of Toledo in 694 AD?
Answer: It should be observed on Maundy Thursday.
The Synod of Toledo in 694 AD decreed that the practice of foot washing should be observed on Maundy Thursday.
The Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913 noted that the Greek Orthodox Church viewed foot washing as a sacrament, but with what frequency of practice?
Answer: Rarely.
According to the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia, the Greek Orthodox Church considered foot washing a sacrament but practiced it only rarely.
In the Syriac Orthodox Church, what is the symbolic meaning accompanying the act of washing the feet of twelve selected men?
Answer: A prayer for the congregation's cleansing from sins.
In the Syriac Orthodox Church, the foot washing ritual, including the kissing of the feet, serves as a prayer for the congregation's cleansing from sins.
What was the historical practice of foot washing in the Roman Catholic Church from 1570 to 1955 regarding its timing within Holy Week services?
Answer: Often celebrated separately from the main Mass.
From 1570 to 1955, the Roman Catholic foot washing service was frequently celebrated separately from the main Holy Thursday Mass, rather than being integrated into it.
The Church of the Brethren is one of the Anabaptist groups that regularly practices foot washing as part of their Love Feast.
Answer: True
The Church of the Brethren, an Anabaptist group, regularly practices foot washing as an ordinance within their Love Feast.
The Moravian Church made foot washing a compulsory ordinance for all members in 1818.
Answer: False
While the Moravian Church has historically practiced foot washing, it became non-compulsory in 1818, though it continues to be observed in many congregations.
Some Methodist denominations practice foot washing exclusively on Maundy Thursday.
Answer: False
Some Methodist denominations practice foot washing during the Lord's Supper, while others observe it on Maundy Thursday or during specific events, not exclusively on Maundy Thursday.
Primitive Baptists consider foot washing a minor rite, often performed only when specifically requested.
Answer: False
Primitive Baptists, among other Baptist groups, consider foot washing a significant ordinance, often referred to as the "third ordinance."
In many Pentecostal denominations, men and women wash each other's feet in mixed-gender groups during the ordinance.
Answer: False
In many Pentecostal denominations, men and women typically participate in separate groups during the foot washing ordinance, rather than mixed-gender groups.
Joseph Smith introduced foot washing as part of temple rites for Latter-day Saints in the mid-1830s.
Answer: True
Joseph Smith introduced foot washing into temple rites for Latter-day Saints in the mid-1830s, primarily in Kirtland, Ohio.
The True Jesus Church considers foot washing a sacrament, performed to have a part with Christ.
Answer: True
The True Jesus Church regards foot washing as a scriptural sacrament, performed by members to signify having a part with Christ.
Seventh-day Adventists typically practice foot washing annually before their main Christmas service.
Answer: False
Seventh-day Adventists typically practice foot washing preceding each quarterly Communion service, not annually before Christmas.
For Seventh-day Adventists, foot washing serves to renew spiritual cleansing and foster reconciliation before Communion.
Answer: True
Seventh-day Adventists view foot washing as a means to renew spiritual cleansing through Christ and to foster reconciliation among members prior to partaking in Communion.
The Seventh-day Adventist "Ordinance of Humility" is primarily focused on preparing members for baptism.
Answer: False
The Seventh-day Adventist "Ordinance of Humility" (foot washing) is primarily focused on renewing spiritual cleansing and fostering reconciliation before Communion, not on preparing for baptism.
The Seventh-day Adventist "Ordinance of Foot-Washing" is performed after Communion to reflect on the experience.
Answer: False
The Seventh-day Adventist "Ordinance of Foot-Washing" is performed before Communion, serving to renew spiritual cleansing and foster reconciliation prior to the sacrament.
Which of the following is an Anabaptist group mentioned as regularly practicing foot washing?
Answer: Church of the Brethren
The Church of the Brethren is identified as an Anabaptist group that regularly practices foot washing as part of its Love Feast.
What change occurred regarding foot washing in the Moravian Church in 1818?
Answer: It became non-compulsory.
In 1818, the Moravian Church made the practice of foot washing non-compulsory, although it continues to be observed in many congregations.
Which Baptist group is mentioned as considering foot washing a significant ordinance, often called the "third ordinance"?
Answer: Primitive Baptists
Primitive Baptists, along with several other Baptist groups, consider foot washing a significant ordinance, often referred to as the "third ordinance."
How do Pentecostal denominations typically conduct foot washing concerning gender separation?
Answer: Men and women typically participate in separate groups.
In many Pentecostal denominations, the foot washing ordinance is conducted with men and women participating in separate groups.
Joseph Smith introduced foot washing into which religious tradition?
Answer: Latter-day Saints (Mormonism)
Joseph Smith introduced foot washing as part of temple rites for the Latter-day Saints tradition in the mid-1830s.
For Seventh-day Adventists, what is the primary purpose of the Ordinance of Foot-Washing?
Answer: To renew the cleansing that comes from Christ.
The primary purpose of the Ordinance of Foot-Washing for Seventh-day Adventists is to renew the spiritual cleansing received through Christ.
Ancient foot washing customs were primarily influenced by the need to cleanse feet after walking barefoot on paved city streets.
Answer: False
Ancient foot washing customs were primarily rooted in hospitality and courtesy, particularly in regions where sandals were common, rather than solely for cleansing after walking on paved streets.
The Old Testament records Abraham offering water for his guests to wash their feet as a sign of hospitality.
Answer: True
The Old Testament, in passages like Genesis 18:4, describes Abraham providing water for guests to wash their feet, illustrating ancient hospitality customs.
In the early Church, foot washing was primarily viewed as a symbolic act of political protest.
Answer: False
In the early Church, foot washing was primarily viewed as an act of piety, submission, humility, and emulation of Christ's service, not as political protest.
European monarchs performing foot washing on Maundy Thursday symbolized their divine right to rule.
Answer: False
European monarchs performing foot washing on Maundy Thursday symbolized their role as servants of their people, mirroring Christ's humble example, rather than their divine right to rule.
The concept of "Servant of the Servants of God" is associated with the Pope and bishops as an imitation of Christ's humble service demonstrated through foot washing.
Answer: True
The concept of "Servant of the Servants of God," applied to bishops and the Pope, reflects an imitation of Christ's humble service, exemplified by the act of foot washing.
The text suggests that women were involved in foot washing practices in the early church, serving marginalized individuals.
Answer: True
The source indicates that in the 1st century, Christian women participated in foot washing, including serving marginalized individuals in places like prisons.
Foot washing was historically a common practice among nomadic desert tribes for ritual purification.
Answer: False
While foot washing was practiced historically, its primary context was hospitality in ancient cultures, particularly where sandals were worn, rather than being a common practice among nomadic desert tribes for ritual purification.
What ancient custom significantly influenced the practice of foot washing, particularly in regions where sandals were common?
Answer: Hospitality customs involving guests' comfort and respect.
The practice of foot washing was deeply rooted in ancient hospitality customs, where providing water for guests to wash their feet was a gesture of courtesy and respect, especially in cultures where sandals were prevalent.
Which Old Testament figure is mentioned as providing water for guests to wash their feet?
Answer: Abraham
The Old Testament mentions Abraham providing water for guests to wash their feet, as recorded in Genesis 18:4.
The practice of European monarchs washing feet on Maundy Thursday symbolized their role as:
Answer: Servants of their people.
The act of European monarchs washing feet on Maundy Thursday was a symbolic gesture of humility, representing their role as servants to their subjects, mirroring Christ's example.