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Total Categories: 6
Merca is situated approximately 109 kilometers southwest of Mogadishu.
Answer: True
Merca is located approximately 109 kilometers southwest of Mogadishu.
Merca adheres to the East Africa Time (EAT) zone, designated as UTC+3.
Answer: True
Merca observes the East Africa Time (EAT) zone, which is UTC+3.
Merca is situated within the Middle Shabelle province of Somalia.
Answer: False
Merca is located in the Lower Shabelle province of Somalia.
The nearest airport to Merca is the Aden Adde International Airport.
Answer: False
The nearest airport to Merca is the K50 Airport; Aden Adde International Airport is an alternative, but further away.
What is the primary Somali designation for the city of Merca?
Answer: Marka
Merca is known as Marka in Somali.
What is the approximate distance of Merca southwest of Mogadishu?
Answer: 109 kilometers
Merca is located approximately 109 kilometers southwest of Mogadishu.
In which Somali province is Merca located?
Answer: Lower Shabelle
Merca is situated in the Lower Shabelle province of Somalia.
What time zone does Merca observe?
Answer: East Africa Time (EAT), UTC+3
Merca observes the East Africa Time (EAT) zone, which is UTC+3.
What is the nearest airport to Merca?
Answer: K50 Airport
The nearest airport to Merca is the K50 Airport.
Which clan is Merca primarily inhabited by?
Answer: Biimaal
Merca is primarily inhabited by the Biimaal clan.
What does the image captioned 'Merca beachside' visually represent?
Answer: The coastal area of Merca
The image captioned 'Merca beachside' visually represents the coastal area of Merca.
The ancient city of Essina, identified as a predecessor to Merca, is referenced in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea.
Answer: True
The ancient city of Essina, considered a predecessor of Merca, is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea.
The city of Merca was founded in the 12th century AD.
Answer: False
The city of Merca was founded in 1000 BC.
The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea identifies Essina as a port located on the coast of modern-day Kenya.
Answer: False
The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea notes Essina as a port on the coast of modern-day Somalia, not Kenya.
According to the provided information, when was the city of Merca founded?
Answer: 1000 BC
The city of Merca was founded in 1000 BC.
Which ancient city is identified as the predecessor of Merca?
Answer: Essina
The ancient city of Essina is considered the predecessor of Merca.
Which predecessor city of Merca is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, a first-century AD Greek document?
Answer: Essina
The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea mentions Essina as a predecessor city of Merca.
During the 13th century, Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi designated Merca as the capital of the Hawiye clan.
Answer: True
In the 13th century, Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi considered Merca to be the capital of the Hawiye clan.
The 13th-century geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi indicated that Merca was inhabited by the Black Berbers, recognized as ancestors of contemporary Somalis.
Answer: True
Yaqut al-Hamawi stated that Merca belonged to the Black Berbers, considered ancestors of modern Somalis.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Merca functioned as a significant administrative hub for the Ajuran Sultanate.
Answer: True
During the Middle Ages, Merca was a prominent administrative center for the Ajuran Sultanate.
Local tradition posits that the pillar tombs situated in Merca were erected during the 15th century.
Answer: True
Local tradition holds that the pillar tombs in Merca were constructed in the 15th century.
In the 13th century, Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi ranked Merca as one of the three most significant cities on the East African coast, alongside Mogadishu and Barawa.
Answer: True
In the 13th century, Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi ranked Merca alongside Mogadishu and Barawa as most important on the East African coast.
During the 12th century, Al-Idrisi documented the presence of the Warsangali clan in coastal regions proximate to Merca.
Answer: False
In the 12th century, Al-Idrisi mentioned the Hawiye clan occupying coastal areas near Merca, not the Warsangali clan.
Yaqut al-Hamawi asserted that Merca was associated with the ancestors of modern Egyptians.
Answer: False
Yaqut al-Hamawi stated that Merca belonged to the Black Berbers, considered ancestors of modern Somalis, not Egyptians.
Merca served as a prominent administrative center for the Kilwa Sultanate during the Middle Ages.
Answer: False
Merca was a prominent administrative center for the Ajuran Sultanate during the Middle Ages, not the Kilwa Sultanate.
Local tradition suggests that the pillar tombs in Merca were constructed during the 17th century.
Answer: False
Local tradition holds that the pillar tombs in Merca were constructed in the 15th century.
In the 12th century, which Somali clan did Al-Idrisi mention as occupying coastal areas near Merca?
Answer: Hawiye
In the 12th century, Al-Idrisi mentioned that the Hawiye clan occupied coastal areas near Merca.
Which clan did Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi consider Merca to be the capital of in the 13th century?
Answer: Hawiye
In the 13th century, Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi considered Merca to be the capital of the Hawiye clan.
Which Arab geographer, writing in the 13th century, stated that Merca belonged to the Black Berbers, considered ancestors of modern Somalis?
Answer: Yaqut al-Hamawi
Yaqut al-Hamawi stated that Merca belonged to the Black Berbers, considered ancestors of modern Somalis.
For which Sultanate was Merca a prominent administrative center during the Middle Ages?
Answer: Ajuran Sultanate
During the Middle Ages, Merca was a prominent administrative center for the Ajuran Sultanate.
During which century were the pillar tombs found in the Merca region constructed, according to local tradition?
Answer: 15th century
According to local tradition, the pillar tombs in Merca were constructed in the 15th century.
Alongside which other cities did Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi rank Merca as most important on the East African coast in the 13th century?
Answer: Mogadishu and Barawa
In the 13th century, Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi ranked Merca alongside Mogadishu and Barawa as most important on the East African coast.
The El Amir were ultimately expelled from Merca by the Biimaal clan.
Answer: True
The Biimaal clan eventually expelled the El Amir from Merca.
Centered in Afgooye, the Geledi Sultanate emerged as a preeminent sultanate in Southern Somalia during the late 17th century.
Answer: True
The Geledi Sultanate, centered in Afgooye, emerged as a powerful sultanate in Southern Somalia in the late 17th century.
In 1848, Sultan Yusuf Mahamud of the Geledi Sultanate met his demise in a conflict with the Bimaal clan near Merca.
Answer: True
Sultan Yusuf Mahamud of the Geledi Sultanate was killed in 1848 in a battle against the Bimaal clan near Merca.
Between 1750 and 1800, the El Amir group invaded Merca and expelled the Ajuran clan.
Answer: True
The El Amir group invaded Merca and expelled the Ajuran clan between 1750 and 1800.
The Geledi Sultanate made repeated attempts to capture Merca, but these efforts were consistently thwarted by the Bimaal clan.
Answer: True
The Geledi Sultanate repeatedly attempted to capture Merca but was always repelled by the Bimaal clan.
Which group emerged near Merca between 1650 and 1700, subsequently invading and expelling the Ajuran clan?
Answer: The El Amir
The El Amir group emerged in the vicinity of Merca between 1650 and 1700, invading and expelling the Ajuran clan.
Which clan ultimately expelled the El Amir and definitively occupied Merca?
Answer: The Biimaal clan
The Biimaal clan eventually expelled the El Amir from Merca and definitively occupied the city.
Which clan did the Geledi Sultanate, centered in Afgooye, repeatedly attempt to attack in order to capture Merca?
Answer: Biimaal
The Geledi Sultanate repeatedly attempted to attack the Biimaal clan to capture Merca.
Against which clan was Sultan Yusuf Mahamud of the Geledi Sultanate killed in a battle near Merca in 1848?
Answer: Biimaal
Sultan Yusuf Mahamud of the Geledi Sultanate was killed in 1848 in a battle against the Bimaal clan near Merca.
The Bimal Revolt, also referred to as the Banadir resistance, was waged against Italian Somaliland.
Answer: True
The Bimal Revolt, also known as the Banadir resistance, was fought against Italian Somaliland.
The walls of Merca, as depicted in a 1928 photograph, represented the traditional stronghold of the Geledi clan.
Answer: False
The walls of Merca photographed in 1928 represented the traditional stronghold of the Bimaal clan.
The Bimal Revolt was primarily situated in the northern regions of Somalia.
Answer: False
The Bimal Revolt primarily took place in the southern regions of Somalia.
Against which colonial power was the Bimal Revolt, also known as the Banadir resistance, fought?
Answer: Italian Somaliland
The Bimal Revolt was fought against Italian Somaliland.
What was the approximate time frame of the Bimal Revolt?
Answer: 1896-1926
The Bimal Revolt took place approximately from 1896 to 1926.
Which clan constituted the primary driving force behind the Bimal Revolt?
Answer: Biimaal
The Bimal clan was the major driving force behind the Bimal Revolt.
Osman Muuse Mohamed is identified as the Mayor and Governor of Merca.
Answer: True
Osman Muuse Mohamed is listed as the Mayor and Governor of Merca.
The Port of Merca acquired the notable nickname 'port of bananas'.
Answer: True
The Port of Merca was famously nicknamed the 'port of bananas'.
In December 1992, US troops arrived in Somalia, prompting Al-Itihaad Al-Islamiya to peacefully cede control of the port.
Answer: True
US troops landed in Somalia in December 1992, and Al-Itihaad Al-Islamiya peacefully relinquished control of the port.
The Port of Merca was famously nicknamed the 'port of bananas' owing to its banana exports to Yemen.
Answer: False
The Port of Merca was famously nicknamed the 'port of bananas' due to its banana exports to Europe, not Yemen.
Following the commencement of the Somali Civil War in 1991, Merca fell under the control of Al-Shabaab.
Answer: False
Following the Somali Civil War's start in 1991, Merca came under the control of Al-Itihaad Al-Islamiya, not Al-Shabaab.
Government forces reclaimed Merca from Al-Shabaab shortly after its capture in February 2016.
Answer: False
Government forces recaptured Merca from Al-Shabaab shortly after its capture in February 2016, but the statement implies a longer period than 'shortly after'.
Due to its role in exporting what commodity was the Port of Merca famously nicknamed the 'port of bananas'?
Answer: Bananas
The Port of Merca was famously nicknamed the 'port of bananas' due to its role in exporting bananas.
Which Islamist group gained control of Merca following the commencement of the Somali Civil War in 1991?
Answer: Al-Itihaad Al-Islamiya
Following the Somali Civil War's start in 1991, Merca came under the control of Al-Itihaad Al-Islamiya.
In what month and year did US troops land in Somalia, leading to Al-Itihaad Al-Islamiya relinquishing control of the port?
Answer: December 1992
US troops landed in Somalia in December 1992, leading to Al-Itihaad Al-Islamiya relinquishing control of the port.
Which militant group captured Merca in February 2016 subsequent to the abandonment of the city by government forces?
Answer: Al-Shabaab
Al-Shabaab captured Merca in February 2016 after government forces abandoned the city.
Which forces reclaimed Merca from Al-Shabaab shortly after its February 2016 capture?
Answer: Somali National Army and African Union troops
The Somali National Army and African Union troops recaptured Merca from Al-Shabaab shortly after its capture in February 2016.
What were the reported civilian casualties resulting from the battle for Merca in February 2016?
Answer: Four civilians
The battle for Merca in February 2016 resulted in casualties including four civilians.
On July 27, 2022, the mayor of Merca was killed by an Al-Shabaab suicide bomber; what activity was the mayor engaged in when the device detonated?
Answer: Delivering a speech
On July 27, 2022, the mayor of Merca was killed when an Al-Shabaab suicide bomber detonated a device while the mayor was delivering a speech.
What classification of seaport does Merca possess?
Answer: Jetty-class seaport
Merca possesses a jetty-class seaport.
For which disease does Ali Maow Maalin hold historical significance as the last known individual to contract it through natural infection?
Answer: Smallpox
Ali Maow Maalin holds historical significance for being the last known individual to contract smallpox through natural infection.
Besides serving as mayor of Merca, in which governmental role did Abdullahi Ali Ahmed Waafow, killed in July 2022, previously serve?
Answer: Member of Parliament
Abdullahi Ali Ahmed Waafow previously served as a Member of Parliament besides being mayor of Merca.