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The State of Missouri: A Comprehensive Overview

At a Glance

Title: The State of Missouri: A Comprehensive Overview

Total Categories: 7

Category Stats

  • Geography and Natural Environment: 7 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Early History and Statehood (Pre-Civil War): 10 flashcards, 20 questions
  • Civil War and Post-War Eras: 4 flashcards, 8 questions
  • Demographics and Culture: 12 flashcards, 18 questions
  • Economy and Infrastructure: 11 flashcards, 19 questions
  • Government, Law, and Education: 13 flashcards, 21 questions
  • Arts, Sports, and Notable Figures: 3 flashcards, 4 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 60
  • True/False Questions: 56
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 44
  • Total Questions: 100

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

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This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "Missouri" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

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Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: The State of Missouri: A Comprehensive Overview

Study Guide: The State of Missouri: A Comprehensive Overview

Geography and Natural Environment

Missouri is one of only two states in the U.S. that borders eight other states.

Answer: True

Missouri's unique geographical position, bordering eight other states (Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska), makes it one of only two states, along with Tennessee, to share borders with so many other states.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Missouri's geographical classification and which states does it border?: Missouri is a state situated in the Midwestern region of the United States. It shares borders with eight other states: Iowa to the north; Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee across the Mississippi River to the east; Arkansas to the south; and Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska (the last across the Missouri River) to the west. This unique geographical position makes it one of only two states, alongside Tennessee, to border eight other states.

The St. Francois Mountains are among the youngest mountain ranges in the world, estimated at 1.5 million years old.

Answer: False

The St. Francois Mountains, located within the Ozarks, are among the oldest mountains in the world, estimated to be 1.5 billion years old, not 1.5 million.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the prominent natural geographical features of Missouri.: Missouri's diverse natural geography includes the Ozarks, a forested highland region in the south known for its timber, mineral resources, and recreational opportunities. Within the Ozarks, the St. Francois Mountains are notable as one of the world's oldest mountain ranges, estimated to be 1.5 billion years old. The state's landscape is also significantly shaped by its two largest rivers: the Missouri River, which traverses its central portion, and the Mississippi River, forming its entire eastern boundary.

Missouri is known as the 'Cave State' because it has over 7,300 recorded caves, more than any other U.S. state.

Answer: False

Missouri is known as the 'Cave State' due to its over 7,300 recorded caves, but it ranks second nationally, not first, in the number of caves, behind Tennessee.

Related Concepts:

  • Beyond 'Show Me State,' what other nicknames does Missouri hold, and why is it designated the 'Cave State'?: Additional nicknames for Missouri include 'The Lead State,' 'The Bullion State,' 'The Ozark State,' 'The Mother of the West,' 'The Iron Mountain State,' and 'Pennsylvania of the West.' It is also known as the 'Cave State' due to its impressive count of over 7,300 recorded caves, ranking it second nationally only to Tennessee. Perry County, in particular, is distinguished for possessing the highest number of caves and the longest single cave within the state.

The highest elevation in Missouri is the St. Francis River at the Arkansas border.

Answer: False

The highest elevation in Missouri is Taum Sauk Mountain (1,772 feet), while the St. Francis River at the Arkansas border represents the lowest elevation (230 feet).

Related Concepts:

  • What are the highest and lowest elevations in Missouri?: The highest elevation in Missouri is Taum Sauk Mountain, reaching 1,772 feet (540 meters). The lowest elevation is found at the St. Francis River, at the Arkansas border, which is 230 feet (70 meters) above sea level.

The Missouri Bootheel is characterized by being the highest, driest, and coldest topographical region in the state.

Answer: False

The Missouri Bootheel is part of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain, characterized by being the lowest, flattest, warmest, and wettest area in the state, not the highest, driest, and coldest.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the principal topographical regions of Missouri?: Missouri's topography is generally delineated into three main regions. North of the Missouri River, and in some areas just south of it, lie the Northern Plains, characterized by rolling hills shaped by ancient glaciation. Southern Missouri ascends into the Ozark Mountains, a dissected plateau that encompasses the Precambrian igneous St. Francois Mountains and exhibits karst topography with numerous sinkholes and caves. The southeastern part of the state is known as the Missouri Bootheel, which is part of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain, distinguished as the lowest, flattest, warmest, and wettest area.

Missouri is located in Tornado Alley, making it prone to severe thunderstorms and tornadoes.

Answer: True

Due to its interior location, Missouri is situated within Tornado Alley, making it prone to severe thunderstorms and tornadoes, with notable historical events like the Joplin tornado of 2011.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe Missouri's climate and common extreme weather events.: Missouri generally experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by cool to sometimes cold winters and hot, humid, and wet summers. The southern Bootheel region, however, exhibits a humid subtropical climate. Due to its interior location, Missouri is susceptible to extreme temperatures, influenced by cold Arctic air masses and hot, humid air from the Gulf of Mexico. The state is also situated within Tornado Alley, making it prone to severe thunderstorms and tornadoes. Notable events include the EF-5 tornado in Joplin in 2011, which resulted in 158 fatalities, and a devastating tornado in St. Louis in 1896, which caused at least 255 deaths.

The Wilderness Act of 1964 designated areas like the Mark Twain National Forest as wilderness, protecting them from human development.

Answer: True

The Wilderness Act of 1964 designated areas like the second-growth Mark Twain National Forest as wilderness, protecting them as places 'where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by men, where man himself is a visitor and does not remain.'

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Mark Twain National Forest in Missouri's wilderness preservation efforts?: The Mark Twain National Forest plays a significant role in Missouri's wilderness preservation. Following World War II, as recreational and commercial uses of public forests expanded, figures like Aldo Leopold, Arthur Carhart, and Bob Marshall advocated for a 'wilderness' policy for the Forest Service. Their efforts led to the Wilderness Act of 1964, which designated areas like the second-growth Mark Twain National Forest as wilderness, meaning they are protected as places 'where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by men, where man himself is a visitor and does not remain.'

Which of the following states borders Missouri to the north?

Answer: Iowa

Missouri shares its northern border with Iowa, as detailed in its geographical classification.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Missouri's geographical classification and which states does it border?: Missouri is a state situated in the Midwestern region of the United States. It shares borders with eight other states: Iowa to the north; Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee across the Mississippi River to the east; Arkansas to the south; and Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska (the last across the Missouri River) to the west. This unique geographical position makes it one of only two states, alongside Tennessee, to border eight other states.

What is the estimated age of the St. Francois Mountains, located within the Ozarks?

Answer: 1.5 billion years old

The St. Francois Mountains, a prominent feature within the Ozarks, are estimated to be among the oldest mountains globally, at 1.5 billion years old.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the prominent natural geographical features of Missouri.: Missouri's diverse natural geography includes the Ozarks, a forested highland region in the south known for its timber, mineral resources, and recreational opportunities. Within the Ozarks, the St. Francois Mountains are notable as one of the world's oldest mountain ranges, estimated to be 1.5 billion years old. The state's landscape is also significantly shaped by its two largest rivers: the Missouri River, which traverses its central portion, and the Mississippi River, forming its entire eastern boundary.

Missouri is known as the 'Cave State' due to its numerous caves. How does it rank nationally in the number of recorded caves?

Answer: Second

Missouri boasts over 7,300 recorded caves, placing it second nationally only to Tennessee in the number of caves.

Related Concepts:

  • Beyond 'Show Me State,' what other nicknames does Missouri hold, and why is it designated the 'Cave State'?: Additional nicknames for Missouri include 'The Lead State,' 'The Bullion State,' 'The Ozark State,' 'The Mother of the West,' 'The Iron Mountain State,' and 'Pennsylvania of the West.' It is also known as the 'Cave State' due to its impressive count of over 7,300 recorded caves, ranking it second nationally only to Tennessee. Perry County, in particular, is distinguished for possessing the highest number of caves and the longest single cave within the state.

Early History and Statehood (Pre-Civil War)

The name 'Missouri' originates from a French explorer's name for the Missouri River.

Answer: False

The state of Missouri is named after the Missouri River, which was named after the indigenous Missouria, a Siouan-language tribe, not a French explorer.

Related Concepts:

  • Explain the etymological origin and meaning of the name 'Missouri'.: The state of Missouri derives its name from the Missouri River, which was, in turn, named after the indigenous Missouria, a Siouan-language tribe. French colonists adopted the Illinois language-name for these people, 'Wimihsoorita,' which translates to 'one who has dugout canoes.' This nomenclature reflects the historical reliance of the native inhabitants on canoes for travel and trade along the region's rivers.

Archaeological evidence suggests human habitation in Missouri's river valleys dates back to approximately 5000 BCE.

Answer: False

Archaeological excavations in Missouri's river valleys have revealed continuous human habitation dating back to approximately 9000 BCE, not 5000 BCE.

Related Concepts:

  • What archaeological evidence supports early human habitation in present-day Missouri?: Archaeological excavations conducted in Missouri's river valleys have uncovered evidence of continuous human habitation dating back to approximately 9000 BCE. This extensive timeline indicates a sustained presence of various indigenous groups in the region over many millennia.

The Mississippian culture, known for its earthwork mounds, began to decline around 1400 CE, with most descendants leaving before European arrival.

Answer: True

The Mississippian culture, which built massive earthwork mounds, began its decline by 1400 CE, and most of its descendants had departed the area prior to European arrival.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the Mississippian culture's presence in Missouri and its eventual decline.: The Mississippian culture emerged in the ninth century, establishing significant regional political centers at sites such as present-day St. Louis and Cahokia, near Collinsville, Illinois. These societies constructed large cities with thousands of residences and are particularly renowned for their massive earthwork mounds, built for religious, political, and social purposes in diverse shapes. Cahokia functioned as a central hub for a regional trading network that extended from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico. However, this civilization began to decline by 1400 CE, with most of its descendants having departed the area prior to European arrival.

French officials referred to the future Missouri area as 'La Basse Louisiane' to distinguish it from settlements around New Orleans.

Answer: False

French officials and inhabitants referred to the future Missouri area as 'La Haute Louisiane' or 'Upper Louisiana' to distinguish it from settlements around New Orleans, which was 'La Basse Louisiane'.

Related Concepts:

  • How did European powers initially claim and refer to the territory that would become Missouri?: In the early 1700s, French traders and missionaries explored the Mississippi Valley, naming the entire region 'Louisiana.' French Canadian settlers established villages on the east bank of the Mississippi, referring to their settlements as 'le pays des Illinois' or 'the country of the Illinois.' To differentiate the settlements in the Middle Mississippi Valley from those around New Orleans, French officials and inhabitants designated the future Missouri area as 'La Haute Louisiane' or 'Upper Louisiana.' Subsequently, from 1764 to 1803, European control of the area west of the Mississippi, known as Louisiana, was assumed by the Spanish as part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, following the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

St. Louis was founded in 1764 by Spanish fur traders and quickly became a center for the fur trade.

Answer: False

St. Louis was founded on February 14, 1764, by French fur traders Gilbert Antoine de St. Maxent, Pierre Laclède, and Auguste Chouteau, not Spanish fur traders.

Related Concepts:

  • When and by whom was St. Louis founded, and what was its initial economic importance?: St. Louis was founded on February 14, 1764, by French fur traders Gilbert Antoine de St. Maxent, Pierre Laclède, and Auguste Chouteau. It rapidly developed into a critical center for the regional fur trade with Native American tribes, extending along the Missouri and Mississippi rivers, which dominated the local economy for decades. This trade established St. Louis as an early financial hub, and its strategic location at the confluence of major rivers also facilitated the handling of agricultural produce, leading to significant expansion after the invention of the steamboat.

Missouri earned the nickname 'Gateway to the West' because it was the final destination for many westward expeditions.

Answer: False

Missouri earned the nickname 'Gateway to the West' because it became a vital *departure point* for expeditions and settlers moving westward, not the final destination.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the impact of the Louisiana Purchase on Missouri's role in U.S. westward expansion?: Following the 1803 Louisiana Purchase by the United States, Missouri earned the moniker 'Gateway to the West' because it became a crucial departure point for expeditions and settlers migrating westward throughout the 19th century. St. Charles, situated just west of St. Louis, notably served as both the starting and return point for the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1804, which explored the western territories to the Pacific Ocean. For many decades, St. Louis functioned as a primary supply center for those embarking on westward journeys.

'Little Dixie' in Missouri was characterized by a high concentration of enslaved people due to settlers from the Upper South establishing plantation agriculture.

Answer: True

'Little Dixie' referred to counties along the Missouri River where early settlers from the Upper South established plantation agriculture, leading to a high concentration of enslaved people.

Related Concepts:

  • Define 'Little Dixie' in Missouri and its connection to the state's early settlement and economy.: 'Little Dixie' referred to approximately 17 counties along the Missouri River in the central part of the state. Many early settlers in western and southeastern Missouri migrated from the Upper South, including Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia, bringing enslaved African Americans with them. These migrants sought to perpetuate their cultural practices, including the institution of slavery, and established plantation agriculture in the flatlands of this region, resulting in a high concentration of enslaved people there.

Missouri was admitted to the Union as a free state in 1821 as part of the Missouri Compromise.

Answer: False

Missouri was admitted to the Union as a *slave state* on August 10, 1821, as part of the Missouri Compromise.

Related Concepts:

  • When was Missouri admitted to the Union, and what was its initial status regarding slavery?: Missouri was admitted to the Union as a slave state on August 10, 1821, as a component of the Missouri Compromise. This legislative agreement aimed to maintain the delicate balance of power between slave and free states in the U.S. Congress.

The Platte Purchase in 1836 extended Missouri's western boundary to the Mississippi River.

Answer: False

The Platte Purchase in 1836 extended Missouri's western boundary to the Missouri River north of the Kansas River, not the Mississippi River.

Related Concepts:

  • Trace the evolution of Missouri's western border after its admission to statehood.: Initially, Missouri's western border was a straight line defined by the meridian passing through the Kawsmouth, the confluence of the Kansas River and the Missouri River, known as the Osage Boundary. In 1836, the Platte Purchase added land to the state's northwest corner after it was acquired from native tribes, extending Missouri's boundary to the Missouri River north of the Kansas River. This acquisition made Missouri the largest state in the Union at that time.

The Mormon War in Missouri in 1838 resulted in Mormons being granted significant land rights near Independence.

Answer: False

The Mormon War in Missouri culminated in Governor Lilburn Boggs issuing an 'Extermination Order,' leading to the forced expulsion of Mormons from Missouri and the confiscation of their lands, not the granting of land rights.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant conflict involving Mormons transpired in Missouri during the 1830s?: In the early 1830s, Mormon migrants from northern states and Canada began establishing settlements near Independence, Missouri. Conflicts over religious differences and the institution of slavery arose between these newcomers and the 'old settlers,' who were predominantly from the South. This tension escalated into the Mormon War in 1838, culminating in 1839 with Governor Lilburn Boggs issuing an 'Extermination Order,' which led to the forced expulsion of Mormons from Missouri and the confiscation of their lands.

The state of Missouri is named after the Missouri River, which in turn was named after which indigenous tribe?

Answer: Missouria

The state and river derive their name from the indigenous Missouria, a Siouan-language tribe, whose name was adapted by French colonists.

Related Concepts:

  • Explain the etymological origin and meaning of the name 'Missouri'.: The state of Missouri derives its name from the Missouri River, which was, in turn, named after the indigenous Missouria, a Siouan-language tribe. French colonists adopted the Illinois language-name for these people, 'Wimihsoorita,' which translates to 'one who has dugout canoes.' This nomenclature reflects the historical reliance of the native inhabitants on canoes for travel and trade along the region's rivers.

Archaeological excavations in Missouri's river valleys have revealed continuous human habitation dating back to approximately what period?

Answer: 9000 BCE

Archaeological evidence indicates continuous human habitation in Missouri's river valleys dating back to approximately 9000 BCE.

Related Concepts:

  • What archaeological evidence supports early human habitation in present-day Missouri?: Archaeological excavations conducted in Missouri's river valleys have uncovered evidence of continuous human habitation dating back to approximately 9000 BCE. This extensive timeline indicates a sustained presence of various indigenous groups in the region over many millennia.

The Mississippian culture, which emerged in the ninth century, established regional political centers and was known for building what?

Answer: Massive earthwork mounds

The Mississippian culture is particularly known for constructing massive earthwork mounds for religious, political, and social purposes.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the Mississippian culture's presence in Missouri and its eventual decline.: The Mississippian culture emerged in the ninth century, establishing significant regional political centers at sites such as present-day St. Louis and Cahokia, near Collinsville, Illinois. These societies constructed large cities with thousands of residences and are particularly renowned for their massive earthwork mounds, built for religious, political, and social purposes in diverse shapes. Cahokia functioned as a central hub for a regional trading network that extended from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico. However, this civilization began to decline by 1400 CE, with most of its descendants having departed the area prior to European arrival.

From 1764 to 1803, European control of the area west of the Mississippi, known as Louisiana, was assumed by which power?

Answer: Spanish

From 1764 to 1803, European control of the area west of the Mississippi, known as Louisiana, was assumed by the Spanish as part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain.

Related Concepts:

  • How did European powers initially claim and refer to the territory that would become Missouri?: In the early 1700s, French traders and missionaries explored the Mississippi Valley, naming the entire region 'Louisiana.' French Canadian settlers established villages on the east bank of the Mississippi, referring to their settlements as 'le pays des Illinois' or 'the country of the Illinois.' To differentiate the settlements in the Middle Mississippi Valley from those around New Orleans, French officials and inhabitants designated the future Missouri area as 'La Haute Louisiane' or 'Upper Louisiana.' Subsequently, from 1764 to 1803, European control of the area west of the Mississippi, known as Louisiana, was assumed by the Spanish as part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, following the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

St. Louis was founded in 1764 by French fur traders and quickly became a crucial center for what economic activity?

Answer: Regional fur trade with Native American tribes

St. Louis, founded by French fur traders, rapidly became a crucial center for the regional fur trade with Native American tribes, which dominated the local economy for decades.

Related Concepts:

  • When and by whom was St. Louis founded, and what was its initial economic importance?: St. Louis was founded on February 14, 1764, by French fur traders Gilbert Antoine de St. Maxent, Pierre Laclède, and Auguste Chouteau. It rapidly developed into a critical center for the regional fur trade with Native American tribes, extending along the Missouri and Mississippi rivers, which dominated the local economy for decades. This trade established St. Louis as an early financial hub, and its strategic location at the confluence of major rivers also facilitated the handling of agricultural produce, leading to significant expansion after the invention of the steamboat.

What event led to Missouri earning the nickname 'Gateway to the West'?

Answer: Its role as a vital departure point for westward expeditions after the Louisiana Purchase.

Following the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, Missouri became a vital departure point for expeditions and settlers moving westward, earning it the nickname 'Gateway to the West'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the impact of the Louisiana Purchase on Missouri's role in U.S. westward expansion?: Following the 1803 Louisiana Purchase by the United States, Missouri earned the moniker 'Gateway to the West' because it became a crucial departure point for expeditions and settlers migrating westward throughout the 19th century. St. Charles, situated just west of St. Louis, notably served as both the starting and return point for the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1804, which explored the western territories to the Pacific Ocean. For many decades, St. Louis functioned as a primary supply center for those embarking on westward journeys.

'Little Dixie' in Missouri was a region where early settlers from the Upper South established what type of agriculture?

Answer: Plantation agriculture with a high concentration of enslaved people

In 'Little Dixie,' early settlers from the Upper South established plantation agriculture, bringing enslaved African Americans and leading to a high concentration of enslaved people in the region.

Related Concepts:

  • Define 'Little Dixie' in Missouri and its connection to the state's early settlement and economy.: 'Little Dixie' referred to approximately 17 counties along the Missouri River in the central part of the state. Many early settlers in western and southeastern Missouri migrated from the Upper South, including Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia, bringing enslaved African Americans with them. These migrants sought to perpetuate their cultural practices, including the institution of slavery, and established plantation agriculture in the flatlands of this region, resulting in a high concentration of enslaved people there.

Missouri was admitted to the Union as a slave state on August 10, 1821, as part of what legislative agreement?

Answer: The Missouri Compromise

Missouri was admitted to the Union as a slave state on August 10, 1821, as a component of the Missouri Compromise, which aimed to balance power between slave and free states.

Related Concepts:

  • When was Missouri admitted to the Union, and what was its initial status regarding slavery?: Missouri was admitted to the Union as a slave state on August 10, 1821, as a component of the Missouri Compromise. This legislative agreement aimed to maintain the delicate balance of power between slave and free states in the U.S. Congress.

The Platte Purchase in 1836 added land to Missouri's northwest corner, extending its boundary to which river north of the Kansas River?

Answer: Missouri River

The Platte Purchase in 1836 extended Missouri's boundary to the Missouri River north of the Kansas River, adding land to its northwest corner.

Related Concepts:

  • Trace the evolution of Missouri's western border after its admission to statehood.: Initially, Missouri's western border was a straight line defined by the meridian passing through the Kawsmouth, the confluence of the Kansas River and the Missouri River, known as the Osage Boundary. In 1836, the Platte Purchase added land to the state's northwest corner after it was acquired from native tribes, extending Missouri's boundary to the Missouri River north of the Kansas River. This acquisition made Missouri the largest state in the Union at that time.

What was the result of Governor Lilburn Boggs issuing an 'Extermination Order' during the Mormon War in 1838?

Answer: Mormons were forced to leave Missouri and their lands were confiscated.

Governor Lilburn Boggs's 'Extermination Order' during the Mormon War in 1838 led to the forced expulsion of Mormons from Missouri and the confiscation of their lands.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant conflict involving Mormons transpired in Missouri during the 1830s?: In the early 1830s, Mormon migrants from northern states and Canada began establishing settlements near Independence, Missouri. Conflicts over religious differences and the institution of slavery arose between these newcomers and the 'old settlers,' who were predominantly from the South. This tension escalated into the Mormon War in 1838, culminating in 1839 with Governor Lilburn Boggs issuing an 'Extermination Order,' which led to the forced expulsion of Mormons from Missouri and the confiscation of their lands.

Civil War and Post-War Eras

During the American Civil War, Missouri's state legislature unequivocally voted for secession and joined the Confederacy.

Answer: False

During the American Civil War, Missouri's state legislature initially voted against secession, and the state had rival pro-Union and pro-Confederate governments, indicating a divided, not unequivocal, stance.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe Missouri's complex and divided position during the American Civil War.: Missouri was a border state during the American Civil War, resulting in a complex and deeply divided role. Although the state legislature initially voted against secession, it also qualified its support for the Union. Pro-Southern Governor Claiborne F. Jackson attempted to mobilize state militia and acquire Confederate arms, leading to the Camp Jackson Affair where Union General Nathaniel Lyon forced the militia's surrender, sparking riots. Subsequently, Jackson's pro-Confederate government adopted an ordinance of secession, which the Confederacy recognized. However, a reassembled state convention installed a new pro-Union governor, Hamilton Gamble, recognized by President Lincoln, leading to rival governments and widespread guerrilla warfare throughout the state.

Frank and Jesse James were notable figures in the Union Army's efforts to suppress guerrilla warfare in Missouri during the Civil War.

Answer: False

Frank and Jesse James were notable figures in the *guerrilla warfare* on the Confederate side in Missouri during the Civil War, not in the Union Army's efforts.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify notable figures involved in the guerrilla warfare in Missouri during the Civil War.: During the Civil War, fighting in Missouri predominantly involved guerrilla warfare carried out by 'citizen soldiers' or insurgents. Notable figures included Captain William Quantrill, Frank and Jesse James, the Younger brothers, and William T. Anderson. These groups employed rapid, small-unit tactics, and the narratives of the James brothers' outlaw years have been romanticized as an American 'Robin Hood' myth.

Missouri never implemented a poll tax during the Jim Crow era, distinguishing it from many other Southern states.

Answer: True

During the Jim Crow era, Missouri notably never implemented a poll tax as a requirement to vote, which was a common practice in many Southern states to suppress Black voter turnout.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Missouri's political landscape during the Jim Crow era differ from many other Southern states?: During the Jim Crow era, Missouri maintained electoral competitiveness and did not disenfranchise African Americans, who constituted less than 10% of the state's population from 1870 to 1960. Significantly, Missouri never implemented a poll tax as a prerequisite for voting, a common tactic in many Southern states to suppress Black voter turnout. Despite this, racial segregation was still practiced and largely accepted within the state, as exemplified by the upbringing of President Harry S. Truman, who later issued Executive Order 9981 to prohibit racial segregation in the armed forces.

Governor Joseph Folk's 'Missouri Idea' during the Progressive Era focused on promoting industrial growth and reducing government regulation.

Answer: False

Governor Joseph Folk's 'Missouri Idea' during the Progressive Era focused on promoting public morality through popular control of law and strict enforcement, including antitrust prosecutions and improved election laws, not reducing government regulation.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Governor Joseph Folk's 'Missouri Idea' during the Progressive Era?: During the Progressive Era (1890s-1920s), Governor Joseph 'Holy Joe' Folk, a progressive reformer and Democrat elected in 1904, championed what he termed 'the Missouri Idea.' This concept envisioned Missouri as a leader in public morality achieved through popular control of law and rigorous enforcement. Folk's administration successfully pursued antitrust prosecutions, eliminated free railroad passes for state officials, expanded bribery statutes, improved election laws, mandated lobbyist registration, outlawed racetrack gambling, and enforced Sunday-closing laws. He also facilitated the enactment of broader Progressive legislation covering initiative and referendum, education, employment, child labor, railroads, food, business, and public utilities, and established various efficiency-oriented boards and commissions.

During the American Civil War, Missouri was a border state. What was a key characteristic of its role?

Answer: It had rival pro-Union and pro-Confederate governments and widespread guerrilla warfare.

As a border state, Missouri experienced a complex role during the Civil War, characterized by rival pro-Union and pro-Confederate governments and widespread guerrilla warfare.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe Missouri's complex and divided position during the American Civil War.: Missouri was a border state during the American Civil War, resulting in a complex and deeply divided role. Although the state legislature initially voted against secession, it also qualified its support for the Union. Pro-Southern Governor Claiborne F. Jackson attempted to mobilize state militia and acquire Confederate arms, leading to the Camp Jackson Affair where Union General Nathaniel Lyon forced the militia's surrender, sparking riots. Subsequently, Jackson's pro-Confederate government adopted an ordinance of secession, which the Confederacy recognized. However, a reassembled state convention installed a new pro-Union governor, Hamilton Gamble, recognized by President Lincoln, leading to rival governments and widespread guerrilla warfare throughout the state.

Which of these figures was a notable guerrilla warfare leader in Missouri during the Civil War, whose stories were romanticized as an American 'Robin Hood' myth?

Answer: Jesse James

Jesse James was a notable guerrilla warfare leader in Missouri during the Civil War, and his stories, along with those of his brother Frank, were romanticized as an American 'Robin Hood' myth.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify notable figures involved in the guerrilla warfare in Missouri during the Civil War.: During the Civil War, fighting in Missouri predominantly involved guerrilla warfare carried out by 'citizen soldiers' or insurgents. Notable figures included Captain William Quantrill, Frank and Jesse James, the Younger brothers, and William T. Anderson. These groups employed rapid, small-unit tactics, and the narratives of the James brothers' outlaw years have been romanticized as an American 'Robin Hood' myth.

What was a key difference in Missouri's Jim Crow era compared to many other Southern states?

Answer: It never implemented a poll tax as a requirement to vote.

A key difference in Missouri's Jim Crow era was that it never implemented a poll tax as a requirement to vote, unlike many other Southern states that used such taxes to suppress Black voter turnout.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Missouri's political landscape during the Jim Crow era differ from many other Southern states?: During the Jim Crow era, Missouri maintained electoral competitiveness and did not disenfranchise African Americans, who constituted less than 10% of the state's population from 1870 to 1960. Significantly, Missouri never implemented a poll tax as a prerequisite for voting, a common tactic in many Southern states to suppress Black voter turnout. Despite this, racial segregation was still practiced and largely accepted within the state, as exemplified by the upbringing of President Harry S. Truman, who later issued Executive Order 9981 to prohibit racial segregation in the armed forces.

Governor Joseph Folk's 'Missouri Idea' during the Progressive Era envisioned Missouri as a leader in what?

Answer: Public morality through popular control of law and strict enforcement.

Governor Joseph Folk's 'Missouri Idea' during the Progressive Era envisioned Missouri as a leader in public morality through popular control of law and strict enforcement, including various progressive legislative reforms.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Governor Joseph Folk's 'Missouri Idea' during the Progressive Era?: During the Progressive Era (1890s-1920s), Governor Joseph 'Holy Joe' Folk, a progressive reformer and Democrat elected in 1904, championed what he termed 'the Missouri Idea.' This concept envisioned Missouri as a leader in public morality achieved through popular control of law and rigorous enforcement. Folk's administration successfully pursued antitrust prosecutions, eliminated free railroad passes for state officials, expanded bribery statutes, improved election laws, mandated lobbyist registration, outlawed racetrack gambling, and enforced Sunday-closing laws. He also facilitated the enactment of broader Progressive legislation covering initiative and referendum, education, employment, child labor, railroads, food, business, and public utilities, and established various efficiency-oriented boards and commissions.

Demographics and Culture

Donald M. Lance, a professor at the University of Missouri, stated that the /mɪˈzʊəri/ pronunciation of 'Missouri' is definitively the most correct.

Answer: False

According to Donald M. Lance, no single pronunciation of 'Missouri' can be declared definitively correct, nor can any be clearly linked to specific demographics.

Related Concepts:

  • Discuss the common pronunciations of 'Missouri' and their linguistic significance.: The name 'Missouri' has several different pronunciations among its inhabitants, with the two most prevalent being /mɪˈzʊəri/ (mih-ZUR-ee) and /mɪˈzʊərə/ (mih-ZUR-uh). According to Donald M. Lance, a professor at the University of Missouri, no single pronunciation is definitively correct, nor can any be exclusively associated with specific demographics such as native versus outsider, rural versus urban, southern versus northern, or educational background. Politicians frequently employ both pronunciations within a single speech to resonate with a broader electorate.

The 'Show Me State' nickname is primarily attributed to Missouri miners in Leadville, Colorado, who needed frequent instruction.

Answer: True

One popular origin story for the 'Show Me State' nickname suggests it originated from Missouri miners in Leadville, Colorado, who, being unfamiliar with local mining methods, required frequent instruction, leading pit bosses to say, 'That man is from Missouri. You'll have to show him.'

Related Concepts:

  • What are Missouri's primary unofficial nicknames, and what is the popular origin story of the 'Show Me State'?: Missouri's most widely recognized unofficial nickname is the 'Show Me State,' prominently featured on its license plates. A popular origin story attributes this phrase to Congressman Willard Vandiver in 1899, who declared, 'I come from a state that raises corn and cotton, cockleburs and Democrats, and frothy eloquence neither convinces nor satisfies me. I'm from Missouri, and you have got to show me.' This statement encapsulates a skeptical and pragmatic disposition. Another account suggests its genesis among Missouri miners in Leadville, Colorado, who, being unfamiliar with local mining techniques, frequently required instruction, prompting pit bosses to remark, 'That man is from Missouri. You'll have to show him.'

Many German immigrants in mid-19th century Missouri were largely pro-slavery, fearing competition for unskilled labor.

Answer: False

Many German immigrants in mid-19th century Missouri were largely anti-slavery, while many Irish immigrants in cities were pro-slavery, fearing competition for unskilled labor.

Related Concepts:

  • How did mid-19th century immigration patterns influence Missouri's demographics and economy?: From the 1830s to the 1860s, Missouri's population nearly doubled each decade due to increasing migration. While most newcomers were American-born Southerners, many later arrivals included Northern migrants, as well as Irish and German immigrants in the late 1840s and 1850s. Many German immigrants, who were largely anti-slavery, established the state's wine and beer industries, particularly in St. Louis. Conversely, many Irish immigrants in cities were pro-slavery, fearing that the emancipation of African-American slaves would lead to a surplus of unskilled labor and depress wages.

The NAACP issued a statewide travel warning for Missouri in 2017 due to concerns over the state's high sales tax rates.

Answer: False

The NAACP issued a statewide travel warning for Missouri in 2017 due to concerns over racial disparities, particularly in traffic stops and arrests, not high sales tax rates.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did the NAACP issue a statewide travel warning for Missouri in 2017?: On June 7, 2017, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) issued its first-ever statewide travel warning for Missouri, advising prospective African-American travelers. This warning was prompted by concerns over racial disparities, as a 2018 report by the Missouri Attorney General's office indicated that for the preceding 18 years, 'African Americans, Hispanics and other people of color are disproportionately affected by stops, searches and arrests.' The report highlighted that in 2017, Black motorists were 85% more likely to be pulled over in traffic stops.

As of July 1, 2019, Missouri's population density was notably higher than the national average.

Answer: False

As of July 1, 2019, Missouri's population density of 86.9 people per square mile was notably close to the national average of 86.8 people per square mile, not significantly higher.

Related Concepts:

  • What are Missouri's population and population density, and how do they compare to the national average?: As of July 1, 2019, the United States Census Bureau estimated Missouri's population at 6,137,428, representing a 2.48% increase since the 2010 census. In 2009, the state's population density was 86.9 people per square mile, which was notably close to the national average of 86.8 people per square mile, positioning it as one of the states with a density most similar to the U.S. average.

The largest ancestry group in Missouri is Irish, followed by German.

Answer: False

The largest ancestry group in Missouri is German (27.4%), followed by Irish (14.8%).

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the largest ancestry groups in Missouri, and where are African Americans and French Creoles primarily concentrated?: The five largest ancestry groups in Missouri are German (27.4%), Irish (14.8%), English (10.2%), American (8.5%), and French (3.7%). African Americans are significantly concentrated in St. Louis and St. Louis County, Kansas City, Boone County, the southeastern Bootheel, and parts of the Missouri River Valley, areas historically important for plantation agriculture. Missouri Creoles, who are descendants of French pioneers, are concentrated in the Mississippi River Valley south of St. Louis.

Missouri French is an endangered dialect that developed in isolation from other French-speaking communities, with only a few elderly speakers remaining.

Answer: True

Missouri French is an endangered dialect spoken by descendants of French pioneers, which developed in isolation from other French-speaking communities, and today has only a few elderly speakers remaining.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the current status of the Missouri French language dialect?: Missouri is home to an endangered dialect of the French language known as Missouri French. Its speakers, who identify as Crèoles, are descendants of French pioneers who settled the Illinois Country in the late 17th century. This dialect developed in isolation from other French-speaking communities in Canada and Louisiana, resulting in its unique linguistic characteristics. Today, Missouri French is nearly extinct, with only a few elderly speakers remaining.

According to a 2014 Pew Research study, the majority of Missourians identify with non-Christian religions.

Answer: False

According to a 2014 Pew Research study, 77% of Missourians affiliate with Christianity, while only 3% adhere to non-Christian religions, meaning the majority identify as Christian.

Related Concepts:

  • According to a 2014 Pew Research study, what are the dominant religious affiliations among Missourians?: According to a 2014 Pew Research study, 80% of Missourians identify with a religion. Of these, 77% affiliate with Christianity and its various denominations, while 3% adhere to non-Christian religions. The remaining 20% report no religious affiliation, with 2% identifying as atheists, 3% as agnostics, and 15% as 'nothing in particular.' Protestantism constitutes the largest Christian group at 58%, followed by Roman Catholicism at 16%.

In 2023, Missouri's median household income ranked among the top 10 states nationally.

Answer: False

In 2023, Missouri's median household income of $68,500 ranked it 38th in the nation for income, not among the top 10.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Missouri's population in 2024, and its median household income in 2023?: In 2024, the total population of Missouri was 6,245,466. The median household income in Missouri for 2023 was $68,500, ranking it 38th in the nation for income.

Kansas City is the largest city in Missouri by population, followed by St. Louis.

Answer: True

As of the provided data, Kansas City is the largest city in Missouri with 509,297 residents, followed by St. Louis with 286,578 residents.

Related Concepts:

  • List the five largest cities in Missouri by population.: The five largest cities in Missouri by population are Kansas City, St. Louis, Springfield, Columbia, and Independence. Kansas City is the largest with 509,297 residents, followed by St. Louis with 286,578, Springfield with 170,067, Columbia with 128,555, and Independence with 121,202.

According to Donald M. Lance, what is true about the different pronunciations of 'Missouri'?

Answer: No single pronunciation can be declared definitively correct or linked to specific demographics.

Donald M. Lance, a University of Missouri professor, states that no single pronunciation of 'Missouri' is definitively correct, nor can any be clearly linked to specific demographics.

Related Concepts:

  • Discuss the common pronunciations of 'Missouri' and their linguistic significance.: The name 'Missouri' has several different pronunciations among its inhabitants, with the two most prevalent being /mɪˈzʊəri/ (mih-ZUR-ee) and /mɪˈzʊərə/ (mih-ZUR-uh). According to Donald M. Lance, a professor at the University of Missouri, no single pronunciation is definitively correct, nor can any be exclusively associated with specific demographics such as native versus outsider, rural versus urban, southern versus northern, or educational background. Politicians frequently employ both pronunciations within a single speech to resonate with a broader electorate.

What is the popular origin story for the 'Show Me State' nickname attributed to Congressman Willard Vandiver in 1899?

Answer: He was skeptical of frothy eloquence and required tangible evidence.

Congressman Willard Vandiver's statement, 'I'm from Missouri, and you have got to show me,' reflects a skeptical and pragmatic attitude, requiring tangible evidence over 'frothy eloquence.'

Related Concepts:

  • What are Missouri's primary unofficial nicknames, and what is the popular origin story of the 'Show Me State'?: Missouri's most widely recognized unofficial nickname is the 'Show Me State,' prominently featured on its license plates. A popular origin story attributes this phrase to Congressman Willard Vandiver in 1899, who declared, 'I come from a state that raises corn and cotton, cockleburs and Democrats, and frothy eloquence neither convinces nor satisfies me. I'm from Missouri, and you have got to show me.' This statement encapsulates a skeptical and pragmatic disposition. Another account suggests its genesis among Missouri miners in Leadville, Colorado, who, being unfamiliar with local mining techniques, frequently required instruction, prompting pit bosses to remark, 'That man is from Missouri. You'll have to show him.'

Which immigrant group in mid-19th century Missouri was largely anti-slavery and established the state's wine and beer industries?

Answer: German immigrants

Many German immigrants in mid-19th century Missouri were largely anti-slavery and were instrumental in establishing the state's wine and beer industries, particularly in St. Louis.

Related Concepts:

  • How did mid-19th century immigration patterns influence Missouri's demographics and economy?: From the 1830s to the 1860s, Missouri's population nearly doubled each decade due to increasing migration. While most newcomers were American-born Southerners, many later arrivals included Northern migrants, as well as Irish and German immigrants in the late 1840s and 1850s. Many German immigrants, who were largely anti-slavery, established the state's wine and beer industries, particularly in St. Louis. Conversely, many Irish immigrants in cities were pro-slavery, fearing that the emancipation of African-American slaves would lead to a surplus of unskilled labor and depress wages.

Why did the NAACP issue its first-ever statewide travel warning for Missouri in 2017?

Answer: Racial disparities, particularly in traffic stops and arrests.

The NAACP issued a statewide travel warning for Missouri in 2017 due to concerns over racial disparities, specifically highlighting that African Americans, Hispanics, and other people of color were disproportionately affected by stops, searches, and arrests.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did the NAACP issue a statewide travel warning for Missouri in 2017?: On June 7, 2017, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) issued its first-ever statewide travel warning for Missouri, advising prospective African-American travelers. This warning was prompted by concerns over racial disparities, as a 2018 report by the Missouri Attorney General's office indicated that for the preceding 18 years, 'African Americans, Hispanics and other people of color are disproportionately affected by stops, searches and arrests.' The report highlighted that in 2017, Black motorists were 85% more likely to be pulled over in traffic stops.

As of July 1, 2019, Missouri's population density was 86.9 people per square mile. How did this compare to the national average?

Answer: Notably close to the national average of 86.8.

As of July 1, 2019, Missouri's population density of 86.9 people per square mile was notably close to the national average of 86.8 people per square mile.

Related Concepts:

  • What are Missouri's population and population density, and how do they compare to the national average?: As of July 1, 2019, the United States Census Bureau estimated Missouri's population at 6,137,428, representing a 2.48% increase since the 2010 census. In 2009, the state's population density was 86.9 people per square mile, which was notably close to the national average of 86.8 people per square mile, positioning it as one of the states with a density most similar to the U.S. average.

What is the largest ancestry group in Missouri, comprising 27.4% of the population?

Answer: German

The largest ancestry group in Missouri is German, comprising 27.4% of the population, followed by Irish.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the largest ancestry groups in Missouri, and where are African Americans and French Creoles primarily concentrated?: The five largest ancestry groups in Missouri are German (27.4%), Irish (14.8%), English (10.2%), American (8.5%), and French (3.7%). African Americans are significantly concentrated in St. Louis and St. Louis County, Kansas City, Boone County, the southeastern Bootheel, and parts of the Missouri River Valley, areas historically important for plantation agriculture. Missouri Creoles, who are descendants of French pioneers, are concentrated in the Mississippi River Valley south of St. Louis.

Missouri French, an endangered dialect, is spoken by descendants of French pioneers who settled which area?

Answer: Illinois Country

Missouri French is spoken by descendants of French pioneers who settled the Illinois Country in the late 17th century, developing in isolation from other French-speaking communities.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the current status of the Missouri French language dialect?: Missouri is home to an endangered dialect of the French language known as Missouri French. Its speakers, who identify as Crèoles, are descendants of French pioneers who settled the Illinois Country in the late 17th century. This dialect developed in isolation from other French-speaking communities in Canada and Louisiana, resulting in its unique linguistic characteristics. Today, Missouri French is nearly extinct, with only a few elderly speakers remaining.

According to a 2014 Pew Research study, what percentage of Missourians reported no religious affiliation?

Answer: 20%

A 2014 Pew Research study indicated that 20% of Missourians reported no religious affiliation, with 2% identifying as atheists, 3% as agnostics, and 15% as 'nothing in particular'.

Related Concepts:

  • According to a 2014 Pew Research study, what are the dominant religious affiliations among Missourians?: According to a 2014 Pew Research study, 80% of Missourians identify with a religion. Of these, 77% affiliate with Christianity and its various denominations, while 3% adhere to non-Christian religions. The remaining 20% report no religious affiliation, with 2% identifying as atheists, 3% as agnostics, and 15% as 'nothing in particular.' Protestantism constitutes the largest Christian group at 58%, followed by Roman Catholicism at 16%.

Economy and Infrastructure

Kansas City became a major meatpacking center due to the expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar.

Answer: True

The growth of the Texas cattle industry, combined with improved rail infrastructure and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar, established Kansas City as a prominent meatpacking center.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Kansas City's economy and urban development evolve between the Civil War and World War II?: Between the Civil War and the conclusion of World War II, Kansas City underwent a profound transformation, emerging as a major transportation hub due to the extensive expansion of railroads to the West. This facilitated substantial Midwestern migration and industrialization. The growth of the Texas cattle industry, coupled with improved rail infrastructure and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar, established Kansas City as a prominent meatpacking center, where cattle were processed and distributed to eastern markets. The first half of the 20th century marked the zenith of Kansas City's prominence, with its downtown featuring stylish Art Deco skyscrapers during a significant construction boom.

St. Louis and Kansas City adapted to deindustrialization in the mid-20th century by focusing solely on manufacturing to regain lost jobs.

Answer: False

St. Louis and Kansas City adapted to deindustrialization by focusing on developing diverse economies, including knowledge industries and services, rather than solely on manufacturing.

Related Concepts:

  • What social and economic challenges did St. Louis and Kansas City encounter in the mid-20th century, and how did they adapt?: During the mid-1950s and 1960s, St. Louis and Kansas City experienced deindustrialization and substantial job losses in the railroad and manufacturing sectors, a trend characteristic of many Midwestern industrial cities. The construction of interstate highways, with St. Charles claiming the site of the first interstate project in 1956, enabled the migration of middle-class residents to newer, more affordable housing in the suburbs. These major cities have since undergone decades of readjustment, focusing on developing diverse economies, including knowledge industries and services, and adapting to demographic shifts, with suburban areas cultivating their own job markets and retail centers.

The KC Streetcar project and the Sprint Center Arena are examples of recent revitalization efforts in downtown St. Louis.

Answer: False

The KC Streetcar project and the Sprint Center Arena are examples of recent revitalization efforts in downtown *Kansas City*, not St. Louis.

Related Concepts:

  • What recent economic developments are contributing to the revitalization of downtown areas in Kansas City and St. Louis?: Both Kansas City and St. Louis are experiencing significant downtown revitalization. In Kansas City, developments such as the KC Streetcar project and the Sprint Center Arena have attracted investment in new offices, hotels, and residential complexes, including the Three Light apartments, alongside continued suburban growth in the Northland. In St. Louis, the 2019 announcement of an MLS expansion team is stimulating further development in the downtown west area, complementing projects like the Ballpark Village and the renovation of historical buildings.

Missouri ranks first nationally for both hog and cattle production.

Answer: False

Missouri ranks sixth nationally for hog production and seventh for cattle, not first for either.

Related Concepts:

  • What are Missouri's primary industries and agricultural products?: Missouri's major industries encompass agriculture, aerospace, transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, printing/publishing, electrical equipment, light manufacturing, and financial services. In agriculture, the state is a significant producer of beef, soybeans, pork, dairy products, hay, corn, poultry, sorghum, cotton, rice, and eggs. It ranks sixth nationally for hog production, seventh for cattle, among the top five for soybeans, and fourth for rice. The agriculture industry contributes $33 billion to Missouri's GDP and supports over 378,000 jobs.

Missouri is the leading U.S. state in the production of lead, with most mines in the central eastern portion.

Answer: True

Missouri is particularly notable for producing the most lead among all U.S. states, with most lead mines concentrated in the central eastern portion of the state.

Related Concepts:

  • Which natural resources are mined in Missouri, and what is its significance in lead production?: Missouri possesses vast quantities of limestone, a crucial resource. Other significant mined resources include lead, coal, and crushed stone. The state is particularly notable for producing the most lead among all U.S. states, with the majority of lead mines concentrated in the central eastern portion of the state. Missouri also ranks first or near first in the production of lime, an essential ingredient in Portland cement.

Missouri is the only state in the Union to host three Federal Reserve Banks.

Answer: False

Missouri is unique as the only state in the Union to host *two* Federal Reserve Banks (in Kansas City and St. Louis), not three.

Related Concepts:

  • What unique role does Missouri play in the U.S. financial system concerning Federal Reserve Banks?: Missouri is unique as the only state in the Union to host two Federal Reserve Banks. One is situated in Kansas City, serving western Missouri and several other states including Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Colorado, northern New Mexico, and Wyoming. The other is in St. Louis, covering eastern Missouri, southern Illinois, southern Indiana, western Kentucky, western Tennessee, northern Mississippi, and all of Arkansas. These banks are integral components of the U.S. central banking system.

St. Louis Lambert International Airport and Kansas City International Airport are Missouri's two primary airport hubs.

Answer: True

St. Louis Lambert International Airport and Kansas City International Airport are indeed Missouri's two primary airport hubs, serving as key travel gateways for the state.

Related Concepts:

  • Name the two major airport hubs in Missouri.: Missouri has two primary airport hubs: St. Louis Lambert International Airport and Kansas City International Airport. These airports serve as crucial travel gateways for residents and visitors to the state.

Kansas City is the second-largest freight rail center in the U.S. by volume.

Answer: True

Kansas City is a major railroad hub for several Class 1 railroads and is recognized as the second-largest freight rail center in the U.S. by volume.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Missouri's importance as a rail hub, and what passenger rail services are available?: Missouri is home to two of the nation's three busiest rail centers, establishing it as a significant hub for rail transportation. Kansas City is a major railroad hub for several Class 1 railroads, including BNSF Railway, Norfolk Southern Railway, Kansas City Southern Railway, and Union Pacific Railroad, and is the second-largest freight rail center in the U.S. by volume. St. Louis is also a major destination for train freight. Amtrak provides passenger train services to numerous cities across the state, including Kansas City, St. Louis, Jefferson City, and others.

The Missouri River is commercially navigable over its entire length within Missouri, primarily due to a series of locks and dams.

Answer: False

The Missouri River has been channelized through dredging and jetties for commercial navigability, while the Mississippi River is managed by a series of locks and dams.

Related Concepts:

  • Which rivers in Missouri are commercially navigable, and what role does St. Louis play in river traffic?: Both the Mississippi River and the Missouri River are commercially navigable over their entire lengths within Missouri. The Missouri River has been channelized through dredging and jetties, while the Mississippi River is managed by a series of locks and dams to control water levels and deepen the channel. St. Louis serves as a major destination for barge traffic on the Mississippi River, underscoring the importance of these waterways for commerce.

The 'Smoother, Safer, Sooner' road-building program aimed to improve road quality and safety, leading to a decrease in traffic fatalities.

Answer: True

The 'Smoother, Safer, Sooner' road-building program aimed to bring 2,200 miles of highways up to good condition, contributing to a notable decrease in traffic fatalities annually from 2005 to 2011.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the 'Smoother, Safer, Sooner' road-building program in Missouri?: Following the passage of Amendment 3 in late 2004, the Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) launched its 'Smoother, Safer, Sooner' road-building program. The program's objective was to upgrade 2,200 miles (3,500 km) of highways to good condition by December 2007. This initiative aimed to enhance road quality and safety across the state, contributing to a notable annual decrease in traffic fatalities from 2005 to 2011.

What invention, combined with improved rail infrastructure, established Kansas City as a prominent meatpacking center?

Answer: The refrigerated boxcar

The invention of the refrigerated boxcar, coupled with expanded rail infrastructure, was crucial in establishing Kansas City as a prominent meatpacking center for distributing butchered cattle to eastern markets.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Kansas City's economy and urban development evolve between the Civil War and World War II?: Between the Civil War and the conclusion of World War II, Kansas City underwent a profound transformation, emerging as a major transportation hub due to the extensive expansion of railroads to the West. This facilitated substantial Midwestern migration and industrialization. The growth of the Texas cattle industry, coupled with improved rail infrastructure and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar, established Kansas City as a prominent meatpacking center, where cattle were processed and distributed to eastern markets. The first half of the 20th century marked the zenith of Kansas City's prominence, with its downtown featuring stylish Art Deco skyscrapers during a significant construction boom.

What economic trend affected St. Louis and Kansas City in the mid-1950s and 1960s, leading to job losses?

Answer: Deindustrialization in railroad and manufacturing sectors.

St. Louis and Kansas City experienced deindustrialization and significant job losses in railroad and manufacturing sectors during the mid-1950s and 1960s, a common trend in Midwestern industrial cities.

Related Concepts:

  • What social and economic challenges did St. Louis and Kansas City encounter in the mid-20th century, and how did they adapt?: During the mid-1950s and 1960s, St. Louis and Kansas City experienced deindustrialization and substantial job losses in the railroad and manufacturing sectors, a trend characteristic of many Midwestern industrial cities. The construction of interstate highways, with St. Charles claiming the site of the first interstate project in 1956, enabled the migration of middle-class residents to newer, more affordable housing in the suburbs. These major cities have since undergone decades of readjustment, focusing on developing diverse economies, including knowledge industries and services, and adapting to demographic shifts, with suburban areas cultivating their own job markets and retail centers.

Which of the following is a recent development driving revitalization in downtown St. Louis?

Answer: The 2019 announcement of an MLS expansion team.

The 2019 announcement of an MLS expansion team is a recent development driving further revitalization in the downtown west area of St. Louis.

Related Concepts:

  • What recent economic developments are contributing to the revitalization of downtown areas in Kansas City and St. Louis?: Both Kansas City and St. Louis are experiencing significant downtown revitalization. In Kansas City, developments such as the KC Streetcar project and the Sprint Center Arena have attracted investment in new offices, hotels, and residential complexes, including the Three Light apartments, alongside continued suburban growth in the Northland. In St. Louis, the 2019 announcement of an MLS expansion team is stimulating further development in the downtown west area, complementing projects like the Ballpark Village and the renovation of historical buildings.

Missouri ranks sixth nationally for the production of which agricultural product?

Answer: Hogs

Missouri ranks sixth nationally for hog production, making it a significant producer of this agricultural product.

Related Concepts:

  • What are Missouri's primary industries and agricultural products?: Missouri's major industries encompass agriculture, aerospace, transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, printing/publishing, electrical equipment, light manufacturing, and financial services. In agriculture, the state is a significant producer of beef, soybeans, pork, dairy products, hay, corn, poultry, sorghum, cotton, rice, and eggs. It ranks sixth nationally for hog production, seventh for cattle, among the top five for soybeans, and fourth for rice. The agriculture industry contributes $33 billion to Missouri's GDP and supports over 378,000 jobs.

Missouri is particularly notable for producing the most of which natural resource among all U.S. states?

Answer: Lead

Missouri is particularly notable for producing the most lead among all U.S. states, with most lead mines concentrated in the central eastern portion of the state.

Related Concepts:

  • Which natural resources are mined in Missouri, and what is its significance in lead production?: Missouri possesses vast quantities of limestone, a crucial resource. Other significant mined resources include lead, coal, and crushed stone. The state is particularly notable for producing the most lead among all U.S. states, with the majority of lead mines concentrated in the central eastern portion of the state. Missouri also ranks first or near first in the production of lime, an essential ingredient in Portland cement.

How many Federal Reserve Banks does Missouri host, making it unique among U.S. states?

Answer: Two

Missouri is unique as the only state in the Union to host two Federal Reserve Banks, located in Kansas City and St. Louis.

Related Concepts:

  • What unique role does Missouri play in the U.S. financial system concerning Federal Reserve Banks?: Missouri is unique as the only state in the Union to host two Federal Reserve Banks. One is situated in Kansas City, serving western Missouri and several other states including Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Colorado, northern New Mexico, and Wyoming. The other is in St. Louis, covering eastern Missouri, southern Illinois, southern Indiana, western Kentucky, western Tennessee, northern Mississippi, and all of Arkansas. These banks are integral components of the U.S. central banking system.

What are Missouri's two primary airport hubs?

Answer: St. Louis Lambert International Airport and Kansas City International Airport

St. Louis Lambert International Airport and Kansas City International Airport serve as Missouri's two primary airport hubs.

Related Concepts:

  • Name the two major airport hubs in Missouri.: Missouri has two primary airport hubs: St. Louis Lambert International Airport and Kansas City International Airport. These airports serve as crucial travel gateways for residents and visitors to the state.

Both the Mississippi River and the Missouri River are commercially navigable over their entire lengths within Missouri. How is the Mississippi River managed for this purpose?

Answer: Through a series of locks and dams.

The Mississippi River is managed for commercial navigability through a series of locks and dams to control water levels and deepen the channel, while the Missouri River is channelized through dredging and jetties.

Related Concepts:

  • Which rivers in Missouri are commercially navigable, and what role does St. Louis play in river traffic?: Both the Mississippi River and the Missouri River are commercially navigable over their entire lengths within Missouri. The Missouri River has been channelized through dredging and jetties, while the Mississippi River is managed by a series of locks and dams to control water levels and deepen the channel. St. Louis serves as a major destination for barge traffic on the Mississippi River, underscoring the importance of these waterways for commerce.

The 'Smoother, Safer, Sooner' road-building program aimed to bring 2,200 miles of highways up to good condition by what year?

Answer: 2007

The 'Smoother, Safer, Sooner' road-building program, initiated by MoDOT, aimed to bring 2,200 miles of highways up to good condition by December 2007.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the 'Smoother, Safer, Sooner' road-building program in Missouri?: Following the passage of Amendment 3 in late 2004, the Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) launched its 'Smoother, Safer, Sooner' road-building program. The program's objective was to upgrade 2,200 miles (3,500 km) of highways to good condition by December 2007. This initiative aimed to enhance road quality and safety across the state, contributing to a notable annual decrease in traffic fatalities from 2005 to 2011.

Government, Law, and Education

Missouri's official state motto, 'Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto,' translates to 'Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law.'

Answer: True

The Latin phrase 'Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto' is Missouri's official state motto and accurately translates to 'Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law,' emphasizing public well-being as the highest legal principle.

Related Concepts:

  • State Missouri's official state motto and its translation.: Missouri's official state motto is 'Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto,' a Latin phrase meaning 'Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law.' This motto underscores the paramount importance of public well-being as the highest legal principle.

The DOJ investigation into the Ferguson Police Department found that the officer involved in Michael Brown's shooting legitimately feared for his safety.

Answer: True

The U.S. Department of Justice's investigation into the Michael Brown shooting concluded that the police officer involved legitimately feared for his safety, though a separate DOJ investigation found unconstitutional practices within the Ferguson Police Department.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the principal findings of the U.S. Department of Justice's investigation into the Ferguson Police Department following the 2014 unrest?: Following the 2014 protests and riots in Ferguson, the U.S. Department of Justice conducted two investigations. While a grand jury declined to indict the police officer involved in the shooting of Michael Brown, concluding he legitimately feared for his safety, a separate DOJ investigation found that the Ferguson Police Department and the City of Ferguson engaged in unconstitutional practices. These practices included relying on racially motivated excessive fines and punishments to balance the city's budget, using excessive and dangerous force, disproportionately targeting Black individuals, and operating a municipal court system that prioritized revenue over citizens' constitutional guarantees of due process and equal protection under the law.

Missouri's government operates under its third constitution, adopted in 1900.

Answer: False

Missouri's government operates under its *fourth* constitution, which was adopted in 1945, not its third in 1900.

Related Concepts:

  • Outline the key components of Missouri's state government structure.: Missouri's government operates under its fourth constitution, adopted in 1945, and is structured into three branches: legislative, judicial, and executive. The legislative branch, known as the Missouri General Assembly, comprises a House of Representatives with 163 members and a Senate with 34 members. The judicial department includes the Supreme Court of Missouri with seven judges, the Missouri Court of Appeals (an intermediate appellate court with three districts), and 45 Circuit Courts for local trials. The executive branch is led by the Governor and includes five other statewide elected offices.

The current U.S. Senators representing Missouri are both affiliated with the Democratic Party.

Answer: False

The current U.S. Senators representing Missouri, Josh Hawley and Eric Schmitt, are both affiliated with the Republican Party, not the Democratic Party.

Related Concepts:

  • Who are the current U.S. Senators representing Missouri?: The current U.S. Senators representing Missouri are Josh Hawley and Eric Schmitt, both affiliated with the Republican Party.

Missouri has abolished the death penalty, but still authorizes the gas chamber as a historical method of execution.

Answer: False

Missouri *retains* the death penalty and authorizes the gas chamber as a method of execution; it has not abolished it.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Missouri's legal stance on the death penalty and abortion?: Missouri retains the death penalty, with the gas chamber authorized as a method of execution. Regarding abortion, it is legal in Missouri as a result of the 2024 Missouri Amendment 3.

Missouri has consistently voted for the winning presidential candidate in every election since 1904, maintaining its bellwether status.

Answer: False

Missouri's bellwether status shifted after 2000; it has consistently voted for the Republican Presidential candidate since then, departing from its historical trend of supporting the winning candidate.

Related Concepts:

  • Why was Missouri historically considered a political bellwether state, and how has this status evolved?: Prior to 2008, Missouri was widely regarded as a political bellwether and swing state due to its long history of supporting the winning presidential candidate in nearly every election from 1904 to 2004, with the sole exception of 1956. However, since 2000, this trend has shifted, as Missouri has consistently voted for the Republican Presidential candidate, including John McCain, Mitt Romney (even over Barack Obama from neighboring Illinois), and Donald Trump, indicating a departure from its former bellwether status.

Missouri has never enacted statewide prohibition and allows parents to legally serve alcohol to their children.

Answer: True

Missouri is known for its permissive alcohol laws, including never enacting statewide prohibition and legally permitting parents and guardians to serve alcohol to their children.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the distinctive characteristics of Missouri's alcohol laws, and how do they reflect the state's regulatory philosophy?: Missouri is known for its notably permissive, or 'laissez-faire,' alcohol laws, which reflect a generally 'stalwart, conservative, noncredulous' attitude toward regulatory regimes, contributing to its 'Show-Me State' nickname. The state has never enacted statewide prohibition, has no statewide open container law or public drinking prohibition, no alcohol-related blue laws, and allows broad access to alcohol sales in various locations, including drugstores and filling stations. State law also protects individuals from arrest or criminal penalty for public intoxication and explicitly prohibits any jurisdiction from going dry. Additionally, parents and guardians are legally permitted to serve alcohol to their children.

In 2016, Missouri had the highest cigarette excise taxes in the United States.

Answer: False

In 2016, Missouri had the *lowest* cigarette excise taxes in the United States, at 17 cents per pack.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the features of Missouri's tobacco laws, particularly concerning excise taxes and smoking bans.: Missouri's tobacco laws are among the most permissive in America. In 2016, the state had the lowest cigarette excise taxes in the United States, at 17 cents per pack, a rate that the electorate voted to maintain multiple times. While federal law prohibits the sale of tobacco to persons under 21, state law allows family members to distribute tobacco products to individuals under 21 on private property. There has been no serious consideration for a statewide smoking ban by the Missouri General Assembly, and a 2008 survey indicated low public support for such a ban in all bars and restaurants. State law permits smaller restaurants (seating less than 50 people), bars, bowling alleys, and billiard parlors to set their own smoking policies without limitation.

In 2014, Missouri fully legalized cannabis possession for recreational use.

Answer: False

In 2014, Missouri partially decriminalized cannabis possession and legalized CBD oil, but full recreational legalization did not occur at that time; medical marijuana was established in 2018.

Related Concepts:

  • How have Missouri's cannabis laws evolved in the 21st century?: In 2014, a Republican-led legislature and Democratic Governor Jay Nixon enacted laws that partially decriminalized cannabis possession, making first-time possession of up to 10 grams no longer punishable with jail time, and legalized CBD oil. Further significant change occurred in November 2018 when 66% of voters approved a constitutional amendment that established a right to medical marijuana and created a system for its licensing, regulation, and taxation.

Compulsory education in Missouri requires children to attend school between the ages of five and eighteen.

Answer: False

In Missouri, education is compulsory for children between the ages of seven and seventeen, not five and eighteen.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the compulsory education requirements in Missouri?: In Missouri, education is compulsory for children between the ages of seven and seventeen. Parents, guardians, or other custodians are required to ensure that children within this age range, or up to the compulsory attendance age for their specific district, are enrolled in and regularly attend a public, private, parochial, or home school for the entire school year. Compulsory attendance also concludes once a child completes sixteen credits in high school. Children between five and seven are not mandated to be enrolled, but if they are, regular attendance is required.

The 'Bright Flight' scholarship provides $3,000 to top Missouri high school graduates who choose to attend an out-of-state university.

Answer: False

The 'Bright Flight' scholarship provides $3,000 to top Missouri high school graduates who choose to attend a university *within the state of Missouri*, not an out-of-state university.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the 'Bright Flight' scholarship in Missouri.: The 'Bright Flight' is a state-funded, renewable merit-based scholarship in Missouri. It provides $3,000 to students who rank in the top three percent of Missouri high school graduates and choose to attend a university within the state. This scholarship aims to incentivize high-achieving students to pursue higher education locally.

As of January 9, 2023, all statewide elected offices in Missouri are held by Republicans.

Answer: True

As of January 9, 2023, all statewide elected positions in Missouri, including Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and Attorney General, are held by Republicans.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the current political party composition of Missouri's U.S. House delegation and statewide elected offices?: Missouri's U.S. House delegation consists of 6 Republicans and 2 Democrats. At the state level, as of January 9, 2023, all statewide elected positions, including Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, State Auditor, State Treasurer, and Attorney General, are held by Republicans, with no Democrats holding such offices after the departure of State Auditor Nicole Galloway.

What is the meaning of Missouri's official state motto, 'Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto'?

Answer: 'Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law.'

The Latin motto 'Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto' translates to 'Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law,' highlighting the importance of public well-being.

Related Concepts:

  • State Missouri's official state motto and its translation.: Missouri's official state motto is 'Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto,' a Latin phrase meaning 'Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law.' This motto underscores the paramount importance of public well-being as the highest legal principle.

The current U.S. Senators representing Missouri, Josh Hawley and Eric Schmitt, are affiliated with which political party?

Answer: Republican Party

The current U.S. Senators representing Missouri, Josh Hawley and Eric Schmitt, are both affiliated with the Republican Party.

Related Concepts:

  • Who are the current U.S. Senators representing Missouri?: The current U.S. Senators representing Missouri are Josh Hawley and Eric Schmitt, both affiliated with the Republican Party.

Prior to 2008, Missouri was widely regarded as a political bellwether state because it had a long history of supporting the winning presidential candidate in nearly every election from 1904 to 2004, with the sole exception of which year?

Answer: 1956

Prior to 2008, Missouri's bellwether status was marked by its support for the winning presidential candidate in nearly every election from 1904 to 2004, with the sole exception of 1956.

Related Concepts:

  • Why was Missouri historically considered a political bellwether state, and how has this status evolved?: Prior to 2008, Missouri was widely regarded as a political bellwether and swing state due to its long history of supporting the winning presidential candidate in nearly every election from 1904 to 2004, with the sole exception of 1956. However, since 2000, this trend has shifted, as Missouri has consistently voted for the Republican Presidential candidate, including John McCain, Mitt Romney (even over Barack Obama from neighboring Illinois), and Donald Trump, indicating a departure from its former bellwether status.

Which of the following is true about Missouri's alcohol laws?

Answer: It explicitly prohibits any jurisdiction from going dry.

Missouri's notably permissive alcohol laws explicitly prohibit any jurisdiction from going dry, reflecting a 'laissez-faire' attitude toward regulatory regimes.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the distinctive characteristics of Missouri's alcohol laws, and how do they reflect the state's regulatory philosophy?: Missouri is known for its notably permissive, or 'laissez-faire,' alcohol laws, which reflect a generally 'stalwart, conservative, noncredulous' attitude toward regulatory regimes, contributing to its 'Show-Me State' nickname. The state has never enacted statewide prohibition, has no statewide open container law or public drinking prohibition, no alcohol-related blue laws, and allows broad access to alcohol sales in various locations, including drugstores and filling stations. State law also protects individuals from arrest or criminal penalty for public intoxication and explicitly prohibits any jurisdiction from going dry. Additionally, parents and guardians are legally permitted to serve alcohol to their children.

In 2016, Missouri had the lowest cigarette excise taxes in the United States, at what rate per pack?

Answer: 17 cents

In 2016, Missouri had the lowest cigarette excise taxes in the United States, set at 17 cents per pack, a rate that the electorate voted to maintain multiple times.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the features of Missouri's tobacco laws, particularly concerning excise taxes and smoking bans.: Missouri's tobacco laws are among the most permissive in America. In 2016, the state had the lowest cigarette excise taxes in the United States, at 17 cents per pack, a rate that the electorate voted to maintain multiple times. While federal law prohibits the sale of tobacco to persons under 21, state law allows family members to distribute tobacco products to individuals under 21 on private property. There has been no serious consideration for a statewide smoking ban by the Missouri General Assembly, and a 2008 survey indicated low public support for such a ban in all bars and restaurants. State law permits smaller restaurants (seating less than 50 people), bars, bowling alleys, and billiard parlors to set their own smoking policies without limitation.

What significant change occurred in Missouri's cannabis laws in November 2018?

Answer: Establishment of a right to medical marijuana.

In November 2018, Missouri voters approved a constitutional amendment that established a right to medical marijuana and created a system for its licensing, regulation, and taxation.

Related Concepts:

  • How have Missouri's cannabis laws evolved in the 21st century?: In 2014, a Republican-led legislature and Democratic Governor Jay Nixon enacted laws that partially decriminalized cannabis possession, making first-time possession of up to 10 grams no longer punishable with jail time, and legalized CBD oil. Further significant change occurred in November 2018 when 66% of voters approved a constitutional amendment that established a right to medical marijuana and created a system for its licensing, regulation, and taxation.

What are the compulsory education ages for children in Missouri?

Answer: Seven to seventeen

In Missouri, education is compulsory for children between the ages of seven and seventeen, or up to the compulsory attendance age for their specific district.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the compulsory education requirements in Missouri?: In Missouri, education is compulsory for children between the ages of seven and seventeen. Parents, guardians, or other custodians are required to ensure that children within this age range, or up to the compulsory attendance age for their specific district, are enrolled in and regularly attend a public, private, parochial, or home school for the entire school year. Compulsory attendance also concludes once a child completes sixteen credits in high school. Children between five and seven are not mandated to be enrolled, but if they are, regular attendance is required.

Which of the following is a historically black college and university (HBCU) in Missouri?

Answer: Lincoln University

Lincoln University, along with Harris–Stowe State University, was established in the mid-19th century and is recognized as a historically black college and university (HBCU) in Missouri.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the main public university systems and historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) in Missouri.: The University of Missouri System is the state's public university system, with its flagship and largest institution being the University of Missouri in Columbia. Other universities within this system include the University of Missouri–Kansas City, the University of Missouri–St. Louis, and Missouri University of Science and Technology in Rolla. Additionally, Lincoln University and Harris–Stowe State University were established in the mid-19th century and are recognized as historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs).

The 'Bright Flight' scholarship provides $3,000 to students who rank in the top three percent of Missouri high school graduates and choose to attend what?

Answer: A university within the state of Missouri.

The 'Bright Flight' scholarship is designed to encourage high-achieving students to pursue higher education locally by providing $3,000 to those who attend a university within the state of Missouri.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the 'Bright Flight' scholarship in Missouri.: The 'Bright Flight' is a state-funded, renewable merit-based scholarship in Missouri. It provides $3,000 to students who rank in the top three percent of Missouri high school graduates and choose to attend a university within the state. This scholarship aims to incentivize high-achieving students to pursue higher education locally.

Arts, Sports, and Notable Figures

The 'Border War' rivalry between the University of Missouri and the University of Kansas is the oldest college rivalry west of the Mississippi River.

Answer: True

The 'Border War' rivalry between the University of Missouri and the University of Kansas was recognized as the oldest college rivalry west of the Mississippi River and the second-oldest in the nation.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the historical significance of the 'Border War' rivalry in Missouri's college sports?: The 'Border War' was a historic college sports rivalry between the University of Missouri and the University of Kansas, primarily manifested through football and basketball games. It was recognized as the oldest college rivalry west of the Mississippi River and the second-oldest in the nation. Traditionally, the winner of the game would take possession of a historic Indian War Drum. However, after the University of Missouri departed the Big 12 Conference in 2012 to join the Southeastern Conference, the teams no longer compete regularly, though the rivalry sentiment persists.

Mark Twain's novels 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' and 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' are set in his boyhood hometown of St. Louis.

Answer: False

Mark Twain's iconic novels 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' and 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' are set in his boyhood hometown of Hannibal, not St. Louis.

Related Concepts:

  • Which renowned authors and musicians have connections to Missouri?: Missouri is the native state of Mark Twain, whose iconic novels 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' and 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' are set in his boyhood hometown of Hannibal. Other notable authors from St. Louis include Kate Chopin, T. S. Eliot, and Tennessee Williams. In music, Missouri has produced guitarist and rock pioneer Chuck Berry, singer and actress Josephine Baker, 'Queen of Rock' Tina Turner, and pop singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, all from St. Louis. Rapper Eminem was born in St. Joseph, and jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker lived in Kansas City. Country music figures like Chris Janson, Sara Evans, and Porter Wagoner also hail from Missouri.

Missouri is home to professional sports teams in MLB, NFL, NHL, and MLS.

Answer: True

Missouri is home to professional sports teams in Major League Baseball (St. Louis Cardinals, Kansas City Royals), National Football League (Kansas City Chiefs), National Hockey League (St. Louis Blues), and Major League Soccer (St. Louis City SC).

Related Concepts:

  • What major professional sports teams are currently based in Missouri?: Missouri is home to several major professional sports teams. These include the St. Louis Cardinals and Kansas City Royals in Major League Baseball (MLB), the Kansas City Chiefs in the National Football League (NFL), the St. Louis Blues in the National Hockey League (NHL), and the St. Louis City SC in Major League Soccer (MLS).

The 'Border War' rivalry between the University of Missouri and the University of Kansas was recognized as the oldest college rivalry in which region?

Answer: West of the Mississippi River

The 'Border War' rivalry between the University of Missouri and the University of Kansas was recognized as the oldest college rivalry west of the Mississippi River.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the historical significance of the 'Border War' rivalry in Missouri's college sports?: The 'Border War' was a historic college sports rivalry between the University of Missouri and the University of Kansas, primarily manifested through football and basketball games. It was recognized as the oldest college rivalry west of the Mississippi River and the second-oldest in the nation. Traditionally, the winner of the game would take possession of a historic Indian War Drum. However, after the University of Missouri departed the Big 12 Conference in 2012 to join the Southeastern Conference, the teams no longer compete regularly, though the rivalry sentiment persists.

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