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Nagaland: Geography, History, and Culture

At a Glance

Title: Nagaland: Geography, History, and Culture

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Geography and Environment of Nagaland: 10 flashcards, 19 questions
  • Historical Development of Nagaland: 10 flashcards, 19 questions
  • Modern Nagaland: Politics and Governance: 8 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Socio-Cultural Fabric of Nagaland: 12 flashcards, 17 questions
  • Demographics and Statistics: 5 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Economy and Infrastructure: 5 flashcards, 8 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 50
  • True/False Questions: 45
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 35
  • Total Questions: 80

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about Nagaland: Geography, History, and Culture

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

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Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: Nagaland: Geography, History, and Culture

Study Guide: Nagaland: Geography, History, and Culture

Geography and Environment of Nagaland

Nagaland is situated in the northeastern region of India and shares its eastern border with Myanmar (Burma).

Answer: True

Nagaland is located in the northeastern part of India, bordering Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.
  • What is the geographical location and terrain of Nagaland?: Nagaland is a mountainous state located between 94° and 95° eastern longitude and 25.2° to 27.0° latitude north. The Dzükou Valley is a notable geographical feature located in the southern part of the state.
  • How many administrative districts does Nagaland have, and what is notable about its tribes?: Nagaland is divided into 17 administrative districts. The state is inhabited by 17 major tribes, each distinct in customs, language, and dress, with folklore passed down through oral tradition.

Kohima serves as the capital of Nagaland, while Dimapur is its largest urban center.

Answer: False

Kohima is the capital city of Nagaland, whereas Dimapur, along with Chümoukedima, constitutes the largest urban center.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the capital and largest city of Nagaland?: The capital city of Nagaland is Kohima, while its largest urban center is the twin city complex of Chümoukedima–Dimapur.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.
  • What was the urbanization rate in Nagaland as of 2011, and which settlements were considered towns?: As of 2011, Nagaland's population was largely rural, with 71.14% living in rural areas. Historically, only Kohima was listed as a town until 1951. By 1961, Dimapur and Mokokchung were added, followed by Tuensang, Wokha, Mon, and Zünheboto in 1981.

Nagaland's terrain is primarily flat plains, with the Dzükou Valley located in the northern part of the state.

Answer: False

Nagaland is characterized by mountainous terrain, not flat plains. The Dzükou Valley is situated in the southern part of the state.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the geographical location and terrain of Nagaland?: Nagaland is a mountainous state located between 94° and 95° eastern longitude and 25.2° to 27.0° latitude north. The Dzükou Valley is a notable geographical feature located in the southern part of the state.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.
  • How many administrative districts does Nagaland have, and what is notable about its tribes?: Nagaland is divided into 17 administrative districts. The state is inhabited by 17 major tribes, each distinct in customs, language, and dress, with folklore passed down through oral tradition.

Nagaland experiences a monsoon climate with high humidity.

Answer: True

Nagaland's climate is predominantly monsoon-influenced, characterized by high humidity and significant rainfall, particularly from May to September.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the climate of Nagaland like?: Nagaland experiences a monsoon climate with high humidity. It receives annual rainfall between 1,800-2,500 mm, primarily from May to September. Temperatures range from 21°C to 40°C in general, with winters rarely dropping below 4°C, though frost can occur at higher elevations. Summers are short, with temperatures between 16°C and 31°C.
  • What is the geographical location and terrain of Nagaland?: Nagaland is a mountainous state located between 94° and 95° eastern longitude and 25.2° to 27.0° latitude north. The Dzükou Valley is a notable geographical feature located in the southern part of the state.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.

Approximately twenty percent of Nagaland's land area is covered by forests, including tropical evergreen and subtropical forests.

Answer: True

Forests cover approximately 20% of Nagaland's total land area, encompassing diverse types such as tropical evergreen, subtropical forests, palms, bamboo, and grasslands.

Related Concepts:

  • What percentage of Nagaland's land area is covered by forests, and what types of forests are found there?: Approximately twenty percent of Nagaland's total land area is covered by forests. This includes tropical and subtropical evergreen forests, palms, bamboo, rattan, and mahogany forests, alongside scrub forests, rainforests, and grasslands.
  • Which national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are located in Nagaland?: Nagaland features several natural reserves, including Ntangki National Park, Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary, Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary, and Rangapahar Reserve Forest.
  • What is the geographical location and terrain of Nagaland?: Nagaland is a mountainous state located between 94° and 95° eastern longitude and 25.2° to 27.0° latitude north. The Dzükou Valley is a notable geographical feature located in the southern part of the state.

Ntangki National Park and Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary are among the natural reserves located in Nagaland.

Answer: True

Nagaland is home to several protected natural areas, including Ntangki National Park and Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary.

Related Concepts:

  • Which national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are located in Nagaland?: Nagaland features several natural reserves, including Ntangki National Park, Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary, Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary, and Rangapahar Reserve Forest.

The state animal of Nagaland is the Mithun (semi-domesticated gaur).

Answer: True

The Mithun, a semi-domesticated species of gaur, is recognized as the state animal of Nagaland and holds significant ritualistic value.

Related Concepts:

  • What are some of the notable mammals found in Nagaland?: Nagaland is home to a variety of mammals, including slow loris, various macaques (Assamese, pig-tailed, stump-tailed, rhesus), capped langur, hoolock gibbon, Himalayan black bear, sun bear, dhole, Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, clouded leopard, marbled cat, golden cat, Indian elephant, Indian rhinoceros, gaur, serow, muntjac, hog deer, sambar, pangolin, porcupines, and bamboo rats.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.
  • Which national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are located in Nagaland?: Nagaland features several natural reserves, including Ntangki National Park, Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary, Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary, and Rangapahar Reserve Forest.

Nagaland is globally recognized as the 'falcon capital of the world' owing to the annual migration of Amur falcons to the Doyang Reservoir.

Answer: True

The state's role as a stopover for the massive annual migration of Amur falcons has earned Nagaland the distinction of being the 'falcon capital of the world'.

Related Concepts:

  • Why is Nagaland known as the 'falcon capital of the world'?: Nagaland is recognized as the 'falcon capital of the world' due to the large number of Amur falcons that migrate through the Doyang Reservoir annually. These falcons stop to feed on termites during their journey from China and Siberia to Africa.
  • Which national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are located in Nagaland?: Nagaland features several natural reserves, including Ntangki National Park, Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary, Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary, and Rangapahar Reserve Forest.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.

Blyth's tragopan, the state bird of Nagaland, is sighted in mountainous regions such as Mount Japfu and the Dzükou Valley.

Answer: True

Blyth's tragopan, Nagaland's state bird, is typically observed in elevated areas like Mount Japfu and the Dzükou Valley, rather than lowland plains.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the state bird of Nagaland, and where is it sighted?: The state bird of Nagaland is Blyth's tragopan, a vulnerable species of galliform. It is sighted in areas like Mount Japfu, Dzükou Valley, the Satoi range, and Pfütsero.

Which region of India is Nagaland located in?

Answer: Northeastern India

Nagaland is situated in the northeastern region of India.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.
  • What is the geographical location and terrain of Nagaland?: Nagaland is a mountainous state located between 94° and 95° eastern longitude and 25.2° to 27.0° latitude north. The Dzükou Valley is a notable geographical feature located in the southern part of the state.
  • How many administrative districts does Nagaland have, and what is notable about its tribes?: Nagaland is divided into 17 administrative districts. The state is inhabited by 17 major tribes, each distinct in customs, language, and dress, with folklore passed down through oral tradition.

What is the capital city of Nagaland?

Answer: Kohima

Kohima serves as the capital city of Nagaland.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the capital and largest city of Nagaland?: The capital city of Nagaland is Kohima, while its largest urban center is the twin city complex of Chümoukedima–Dimapur.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.
  • What is the geographical area and population of Nagaland according to the 2011 Census?: Nagaland covers an area of 16,579 square kilometers (6,401 sq mi). As per the 2011 Census of India, its population was 1,980,602, making it one of the least populated states in India.

Which neighboring country shares Nagaland's eastern border?

Answer: Myanmar (Burma)

Nagaland shares its eastern border with Myanmar (Burma).

Related Concepts:

  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.
  • What is the geographical location and terrain of Nagaland?: Nagaland is a mountainous state located between 94° and 95° eastern longitude and 25.2° to 27.0° latitude north. The Dzükou Valley is a notable geographical feature located in the southern part of the state.
  • When was the State of Nagaland formally inaugurated, and what was its historical administrative status prior to statehood?: The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, becoming the 16th state of the Indian Union. Prior to this, it was a district within the State of Assam, known as the Naga Hills.

Which geographical feature is located in the southern part of Nagaland?

Answer: The Dzükou Valley

The Dzükou Valley is a notable geographical feature situated in the southern region of Nagaland.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the geographical location and terrain of Nagaland?: Nagaland is a mountainous state located between 94° and 95° eastern longitude and 25.2° to 27.0° latitude north. The Dzükou Valley is a notable geographical feature located in the southern part of the state.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.
  • Which national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are located in Nagaland?: Nagaland features several natural reserves, including Ntangki National Park, Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary, Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary, and Rangapahar Reserve Forest.

What type of climate does Nagaland generally experience?

Answer: Monsoon with high humidity

Nagaland generally experiences a monsoon climate characterized by high humidity.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the climate of Nagaland like?: Nagaland experiences a monsoon climate with high humidity. It receives annual rainfall between 1,800-2,500 mm, primarily from May to September. Temperatures range from 21°C to 40°C in general, with winters rarely dropping below 4°C, though frost can occur at higher elevations. Summers are short, with temperatures between 16°C and 31°C.
  • What is the geographical location and terrain of Nagaland?: Nagaland is a mountainous state located between 94° and 95° eastern longitude and 25.2° to 27.0° latitude north. The Dzükou Valley is a notable geographical feature located in the southern part of the state.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.

What percentage of Nagaland's land area is covered by forests?

Answer: Approximately 20%

Approximately twenty percent of Nagaland's total land area is covered by forests.

Related Concepts:

  • What percentage of Nagaland's land area is covered by forests, and what types of forests are found there?: Approximately twenty percent of Nagaland's total land area is covered by forests. This includes tropical and subtropical evergreen forests, palms, bamboo, rattan, and mahogany forests, alongside scrub forests, rainforests, and grasslands.
  • Which national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are located in Nagaland?: Nagaland features several natural reserves, including Ntangki National Park, Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary, Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary, and Rangapahar Reserve Forest.
  • What is the geographical area and population of Nagaland according to the 2011 Census?: Nagaland covers an area of 16,579 square kilometers (6,401 sq mi). As per the 2011 Census of India, its population was 1,980,602, making it one of the least populated states in India.

Which of the following is listed as a national park in Nagaland?

Answer: Ntangki National Park

Ntangki National Park is one of the natural reserves located in Nagaland.

Related Concepts:

  • Which national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are located in Nagaland?: Nagaland features several natural reserves, including Ntangki National Park, Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary, Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary, and Rangapahar Reserve Forest.
  • What is the geographical location and terrain of Nagaland?: Nagaland is a mountainous state located between 94° and 95° eastern longitude and 25.2° to 27.0° latitude north. The Dzükou Valley is a notable geographical feature located in the southern part of the state.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.

What is the state animal of Nagaland?

Answer: Mithun (semi-domesticated gaur)

The Mithun, a semi-domesticated gaur, is designated as the state animal of Nagaland.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the state animal of Nagaland, and what is its significance?: The Mithun (a semi-domesticated gaur) is the state animal of Nagaland and serves as the official seal for the Government of Nagaland. It is considered ritually the most valued species in the state.
  • What are some of the notable mammals found in Nagaland?: Nagaland is home to a variety of mammals, including slow loris, various macaques (Assamese, pig-tailed, stump-tailed, rhesus), capped langur, hoolock gibbon, Himalayan black bear, sun bear, dhole, Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, clouded leopard, marbled cat, golden cat, Indian elephant, Indian rhinoceros, gaur, serow, muntjac, hog deer, sambar, pangolin, porcupines, and bamboo rats.
  • What is the state bird of Nagaland, and where is it sighted?: The state bird of Nagaland is Blyth's tragopan, a vulnerable species of galliform. It is sighted in areas like Mount Japfu, Dzükou Valley, the Satoi range, and Pfütsero.

What is the significance of the Mithun in Nagaland?

Answer: It is considered ritually the most valued species and is the state animal

The Mithun is significant in Nagaland as the state animal and is considered ritually the most valued species.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the state animal of Nagaland, and what is its significance?: The Mithun (a semi-domesticated gaur) is the state animal of Nagaland and serves as the official seal for the Government of Nagaland. It is considered ritually the most valued species in the state.

What is Nagaland recognized for globally due to the migration of Amur falcons?

Answer: The falcon capital of the world

Nagaland is globally recognized as the 'falcon capital of the world' due to the annual migration of Amur falcons.

Related Concepts:

  • Why is Nagaland known as the 'falcon capital of the world'?: Nagaland is recognized as the 'falcon capital of the world' due to the large number of Amur falcons that migrate through the Doyang Reservoir annually. These falcons stop to feed on termites during their journey from China and Siberia to Africa.
  • Which national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are located in Nagaland?: Nagaland features several natural reserves, including Ntangki National Park, Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary, Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary, and Rangapahar Reserve Forest.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.

Historical Development of Nagaland

The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, and was previously known as the Naga Hills district within Assam.

Answer: True

Nagaland was formally inaugurated as the 16th state of India on December 1, 1963. Prior to statehood, the region was administered as the Naga Hills district within Assam.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the State of Nagaland formally inaugurated, and what was its historical administrative status prior to statehood?: The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, becoming the 16th state of the Indian Union. Prior to this, it was a district within the State of Assam, known as the Naga Hills.
  • How did Nagaland achieve statehood, and when was its first democratically elected government formed?: Nagaland attained statehood with the enactment of the State of Nagaland Act in 1962 by the Parliament of India. The territory was placed under the Nagaland Transitional Provisions Regulation, 1961, which established an interim body. Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, and its first democratically elected Nagaland Legislative Assembly was constituted on February 11, 1964.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.

British involvement in the Naga Hills began in the 19th century, initially marked by conflict and military expeditions due to British colonial interests.

Answer: True

British engagement in the Naga Hills commenced in the 19th century, characterized by military expeditions and conflicts stemming from colonial objectives such as securing trading posts and protecting tea estates.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical events led to the British administration's involvement in the Naga Hills?: In the 19th century, British India forces expanded their influence into Northeast India, including the Naga Hills. Early contact was marked by suspicion and conflict, with British colonial interests in tea estates and trading posts leading to defensive actions against Naga raids. This resulted in military expeditions between 1839 and 1850, after which the British adopted a more cautious policy.
  • What was the significance of the Battle of Kikrükma in 1851?: The Battle of Kikrükma in February 1851 was a significant conflict where both British troops and the Kikrükma (Naga) people suffered casualties. Following this battle, inter-ethnic warfare occurred, leading the British to adopt a policy of non-interference with Naga ethnic groups for a period.
  • How did the British administration establish its presence in the Naga Hills, and where was the headquarters eventually located?: Despite a policy of non-interference, colonists continued to enter Naga territory. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British administration established a post at Samaguting in 1866 to curb intertribal warfare and raids. In 1878, the headquarters were transferred to Kohima, which has since become an important administrative, commercial, and cultural center for Nagaland.

The Battle of Kikrükma in February 1851 resulted in a decisive British victory, leading to immediate increased administrative control over the Naga Hills.

Answer: False

The Battle of Kikrükma in 1851 involved significant casualties on both sides and was followed by inter-ethnic warfare, leading the British to adopt a policy of non-interference for a period, rather than immediate increased control.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the Battle of Kikrükma in 1851?: The Battle of Kikrükma in February 1851 was a significant conflict where both British troops and the Kikrükma (Naga) people suffered casualties. Following this battle, inter-ethnic warfare occurred, leading the British to adopt a policy of non-interference with Naga ethnic groups for a period.
  • What historical events led to the British administration's involvement in the Naga Hills?: In the 19th century, British India forces expanded their influence into Northeast India, including the Naga Hills. Early contact was marked by suspicion and conflict, with British colonial interests in tea estates and trading posts leading to defensive actions against Naga raids. This resulted in military expeditions between 1839 and 1850, after which the British adopted a more cautious policy.

The British administration established a post at Samaguting in 1866 to manage the Naga Hills region.

Answer: True

Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and continued colonial interests, the British administration established a post at Samaguting in 1866 to oversee the Naga Hills and mitigate intertribal conflicts.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the British administration establish its presence in the Naga Hills, and where was the headquarters eventually located?: Despite a policy of non-interference, colonists continued to enter Naga territory. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British administration established a post at Samaguting in 1866 to curb intertribal warfare and raids. In 1878, the headquarters were transferred to Kohima, which has since become an important administrative, commercial, and cultural center for Nagaland.
  • What historical events led to the British administration's involvement in the Naga Hills?: In the 19th century, British India forces expanded their influence into Northeast India, including the Naga Hills. Early contact was marked by suspicion and conflict, with British colonial interests in tea estates and trading posts leading to defensive actions against Naga raids. This resulted in military expeditions between 1839 and 1850, after which the British adopted a more cautious policy.
  • What happened during the incident at Khonoma in 1879 involving British officials?: In 1879, British political agent G. H. Damant was shot and killed along with 35 of his team when he visited Khonoma. Kohima was subsequently attacked. This violence prompted a strong response from the British Raj, and the defeat of Khonoma marked the end of significant ultimatums in the Naga Hills.

The incident at Khonoma in 1879, where British officials were killed, led to a period of appeasement by the British Raj.

Answer: False

The incident at Khonoma in 1879, which resulted in the death of British political agent G. H. Damant and his team, prompted a strong punitive response from the British Raj, not appeasement.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened during the incident at Khonoma in 1879 involving British officials?: In 1879, British political agent G. H. Damant was shot and killed along with 35 of his team when he visited Khonoma. Kohima was subsequently attacked. This violence prompted a strong response from the British Raj, and the defeat of Khonoma marked the end of significant ultimatums in the Naga Hills.

The Battle of Kohima during World War II saw Naga people fighting primarily alongside the Japanese Army against British and Indian troops.

Answer: False

During the Battle of Kohima in World War II, Naga people were largely affected by the conflict between the Japanese Army and British/Indian forces, but the primary fighting involved these external armies, not Naga forces allied with the Japanese.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the impact of World War II on Nagaland, particularly concerning the Battle of Kohima?: During World War II, the Japanese Army, supported by the Indian National Army, invaded through Burma and attempted to advance into India via Kohima. The population was evacuated, and British and Indian troops defended the area in the Battle of Kohima from April to June 1944. This battle, fought alongside action at Imphal, resulted in significant casualties on both the British Empire and Japanese sides, with many Naga people also affected.

In 1929, the Naga Club requested exemption from proposed reforms and self-determination in their memorandum to the Simon Commission.

Answer: True

The Naga Club's 1929 memorandum to the Simon Commission articulated a desire for autonomy, requesting exemption from proposed reforms and the right to determine their own future.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Naga national awakening movement's initial demand presented to the Simon Commission?: In 1929, the Naga Club (which later evolved into the Naga National Council) submitted a memorandum to the Simon Statutory Commission. They requested exemption from proposed reforms and taxes in British India, asking to be left alone to determine their own future as they had in ancient times.

Following India's independence, the deployment of the Indian Army in Nagaland in 1955 was a response to nationalist demands for an independent Naga state and resulting violent incidents.

Answer: True

Post-independence, nationalist movements advocating for an independent Naga state led to a period of unrest and violence, prompting the central government to deploy the Indian Army in 1955 to restore order.

Related Concepts:

  • What led to the deployment of the Indian Army in Nagaland after India's independence?: Following India's independence in 1947, nationalist activities among a section of the Nagas, led by Phizo and the Naga National Council, demanded an independent Naga state. This movement resulted in a series of violent incidents, including damage to infrastructure and attacks on officials and civilians, prompting the central government to deploy the Indian Army in 1955 to restore order.
  • What agreement was reached in 1957 regarding the Naga Hills, and what was the subsequent development in 1960?: In 1957, an agreement between Naga leaders and the Indian government led to the creation of a single, separate region called the Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA), which became an autonomous area under the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India. However, this was not satisfactory to the Nagas, and agitation continued. In July 1960, a 16-point agreement was reached between Prime Minister Nehru and Naga People's Convention leaders, recognizing the formation of Nagaland as a full-fledged state within India.

The 1957 agreement created the Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA) as a separate country, independent of India.

Answer: False

The 1957 agreement established the Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA) as an autonomous region under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, not as an independent country.

Related Concepts:

  • What agreement was reached in 1957 regarding the Naga Hills, and what was the subsequent development in 1960?: In 1957, an agreement between Naga leaders and the Indian government led to the creation of a single, separate region called the Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA), which became an autonomous area under the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India. However, this was not satisfactory to the Nagas, and agitation continued. In July 1960, a 16-point agreement was reached between Prime Minister Nehru and Naga People's Convention leaders, recognizing the formation of Nagaland as a full-fledged state within India.
  • What led to the deployment of the Indian Army in Nagaland after India's independence?: Following India's independence in 1947, nationalist activities among a section of the Nagas, led by Phizo and the Naga National Council, demanded an independent Naga state. This movement resulted in a series of violent incidents, including damage to infrastructure and attacks on officials and civilians, prompting the central government to deploy the Indian Army in 1955 to restore order.

Nagaland achieved statehood through the State of Nagaland Act passed in 1962, with its first elected government formed in February 1964.

Answer: True

The State of Nagaland Act, passed in 1962, led to Nagaland's formal inauguration on December 1, 1963, and its first elected government was constituted in February 1964.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Nagaland achieve statehood, and when was its first democratically elected government formed?: Nagaland attained statehood with the enactment of the State of Nagaland Act in 1962 by the Parliament of India. The territory was placed under the Nagaland Transitional Provisions Regulation, 1961, which established an interim body. Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, and its first democratically elected Nagaland Legislative Assembly was constituted on February 11, 1964.
  • When was the State of Nagaland formally inaugurated, and what was its historical administrative status prior to statehood?: The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, becoming the 16th state of the Indian Union. Prior to this, it was a district within the State of Assam, known as the Naga Hills.
  • What agreement was reached in 1957 regarding the Naga Hills, and what was the subsequent development in 1960?: In 1957, an agreement between Naga leaders and the Indian government led to the creation of a single, separate region called the Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA), which became an autonomous area under the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India. However, this was not satisfactory to the Nagas, and agitation continued. In July 1960, a 16-point agreement was reached between Prime Minister Nehru and Naga People's Convention leaders, recognizing the formation of Nagaland as a full-fledged state within India.

On what date was the State of Nagaland formally inaugurated?

Answer: December 1, 1963

The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the State of Nagaland formally inaugurated, and what was its historical administrative status prior to statehood?: The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, becoming the 16th state of the Indian Union. Prior to this, it was a district within the State of Assam, known as the Naga Hills.
  • How did Nagaland achieve statehood, and when was its first democratically elected government formed?: Nagaland attained statehood with the enactment of the State of Nagaland Act in 1962 by the Parliament of India. The territory was placed under the Nagaland Transitional Provisions Regulation, 1961, which established an interim body. Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, and its first democratically elected Nagaland Legislative Assembly was constituted on February 11, 1964.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.

What was the administrative status of the Naga Hills prior to Nagaland becoming a state?

Answer: A district within Assam

Before achieving statehood, the Naga Hills region was administered as a district within the state of Assam.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the State of Nagaland formally inaugurated, and what was its historical administrative status prior to statehood?: The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, becoming the 16th state of the Indian Union. Prior to this, it was a district within the State of Assam, known as the Naga Hills.
  • What agreement was reached in 1957 regarding the Naga Hills, and what was the subsequent development in 1960?: In 1957, an agreement between Naga leaders and the Indian government led to the creation of a single, separate region called the Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA), which became an autonomous area under the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India. However, this was not satisfactory to the Nagas, and agitation continued. In July 1960, a 16-point agreement was reached between Prime Minister Nehru and Naga People's Convention leaders, recognizing the formation of Nagaland as a full-fledged state within India.
  • How did Nagaland achieve statehood, and when was its first democratically elected government formed?: Nagaland attained statehood with the enactment of the State of Nagaland Act in 1962 by the Parliament of India. The territory was placed under the Nagaland Transitional Provisions Regulation, 1961, which established an interim body. Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, and its first democratically elected Nagaland Legislative Assembly was constituted on February 11, 1964.

What was the primary reason for British military expeditions into the Naga Hills in the mid-19th century?

Answer: To secure trading posts and curb Naga raids

British military expeditions were motivated by colonial interests, including securing trading posts and mitigating Naga raids on neighboring territories.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical events led to the British administration's involvement in the Naga Hills?: In the 19th century, British India forces expanded their influence into Northeast India, including the Naga Hills. Early contact was marked by suspicion and conflict, with British colonial interests in tea estates and trading posts leading to defensive actions against Naga raids. This resulted in military expeditions between 1839 and 1850, after which the British adopted a more cautious policy.
  • What was the significance of the Battle of Kikrükma in 1851?: The Battle of Kikrükma in February 1851 was a significant conflict where both British troops and the Kikrükma (Naga) people suffered casualties. Following this battle, inter-ethnic warfare occurred, leading the British to adopt a policy of non-interference with Naga ethnic groups for a period.
  • How did the British administration establish its presence in the Naga Hills, and where was the headquarters eventually located?: Despite a policy of non-interference, colonists continued to enter Naga territory. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British administration established a post at Samaguting in 1866 to curb intertribal warfare and raids. In 1878, the headquarters were transferred to Kohima, which has since become an important administrative, commercial, and cultural center for Nagaland.

Where did the British administration establish a post in 1866 to manage the Naga Hills?

Answer: Samaguting

The British administration established a post at Samaguting in 1866 to manage the Naga Hills region.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the British administration establish its presence in the Naga Hills, and where was the headquarters eventually located?: Despite a policy of non-interference, colonists continued to enter Naga territory. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British administration established a post at Samaguting in 1866 to curb intertribal warfare and raids. In 1878, the headquarters were transferred to Kohima, which has since become an important administrative, commercial, and cultural center for Nagaland.
  • What historical events led to the British administration's involvement in the Naga Hills?: In the 19th century, British India forces expanded their influence into Northeast India, including the Naga Hills. Early contact was marked by suspicion and conflict, with British colonial interests in tea estates and trading posts leading to defensive actions against Naga raids. This resulted in military expeditions between 1839 and 1850, after which the British adopted a more cautious policy.

What significant event occurred in 1879 involving the British political agent G. H. Damant in Khonoma?

Answer: He was killed along with his team

In 1879, British political agent G. H. Damant and his team were killed during a visit to Khonoma.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened during the incident at Khonoma in 1879 involving British officials?: In 1879, British political agent G. H. Damant was shot and killed along with 35 of his team when he visited Khonoma. Kohima was subsequently attacked. This violence prompted a strong response from the British Raj, and the defeat of Khonoma marked the end of significant ultimatums in the Naga Hills.

What was the major impact of World War II on Nagaland, specifically related to the Battle of Kohima?

Answer: It involved significant fighting between British/Indian and Japanese forces

The Battle of Kohima was a major engagement during World War II, involving substantial fighting between Japanese forces and British/Indian troops.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the impact of World War II on Nagaland, particularly concerning the Battle of Kohima?: During World War II, the Japanese Army, supported by the Indian National Army, invaded through Burma and attempted to advance into India via Kohima. The population was evacuated, and British and Indian troops defended the area in the Battle of Kohima from April to June 1944. This battle, fought alongside action at Imphal, resulted in significant casualties on both the British Empire and Japanese sides, with many Naga people also affected.

What was the primary request made by the Naga Club in their 1929 memorandum to the Simon Commission?

Answer: Exemption from proposed reforms and self-determination

The Naga Club's memorandum requested exemption from proposed reforms and advocated for the Naga people's right to self-determination.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Naga national awakening movement's initial demand presented to the Simon Commission?: In 1929, the Naga Club (which later evolved into the Naga National Council) submitted a memorandum to the Simon Statutory Commission. They requested exemption from proposed reforms and taxes in British India, asking to be left alone to determine their own future as they had in ancient times.

What administrative entity was created in 1957 following an agreement between Naga leaders and the Indian government?

Answer: The Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA)

The 1957 agreement led to the formation of the Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA) as an autonomous region.

Related Concepts:

  • What agreement was reached in 1957 regarding the Naga Hills, and what was the subsequent development in 1960?: In 1957, an agreement between Naga leaders and the Indian government led to the creation of a single, separate region called the Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA), which became an autonomous area under the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India. However, this was not satisfactory to the Nagas, and agitation continued. In July 1960, a 16-point agreement was reached between Prime Minister Nehru and Naga People's Convention leaders, recognizing the formation of Nagaland as a full-fledged state within India.
  • What led to the deployment of the Indian Army in Nagaland after India's independence?: Following India's independence in 1947, nationalist activities among a section of the Nagas, led by Phizo and the Naga National Council, demanded an independent Naga state. This movement resulted in a series of violent incidents, including damage to infrastructure and attacks on officials and civilians, prompting the central government to deploy the Indian Army in 1955 to restore order.
  • When was the State of Nagaland formally inaugurated, and what was its historical administrative status prior to statehood?: The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, becoming the 16th state of the Indian Union. Prior to this, it was a district within the State of Assam, known as the Naga Hills.

Which agreement in 1960 paved the way for Nagaland's formation as a state within India?

Answer: The 16-point agreement

The 16-point agreement, reached in 1960 between Prime Minister Nehru and Naga leaders, was instrumental in the process leading to Nagaland's statehood.

Related Concepts:

  • What agreement was reached in 1957 regarding the Naga Hills, and what was the subsequent development in 1960?: In 1957, an agreement between Naga leaders and the Indian government led to the creation of a single, separate region called the Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA), which became an autonomous area under the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India. However, this was not satisfactory to the Nagas, and agitation continued. In July 1960, a 16-point agreement was reached between Prime Minister Nehru and Naga People's Convention leaders, recognizing the formation of Nagaland as a full-fledged state within India.
  • How did Nagaland achieve statehood, and when was its first democratically elected government formed?: Nagaland attained statehood with the enactment of the State of Nagaland Act in 1962 by the Parliament of India. The territory was placed under the Nagaland Transitional Provisions Regulation, 1961, which established an interim body. Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, and its first democratically elected Nagaland Legislative Assembly was constituted on February 11, 1964.
  • When was the State of Nagaland formally inaugurated, and what was its historical administrative status prior to statehood?: The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, becoming the 16th state of the Indian Union. Prior to this, it was a district within the State of Assam, known as the Naga Hills.

Modern Nagaland: Politics and Governance

In March 1975, Nagaland was placed under direct presidential rule by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

Answer: True

Direct presidential rule was imposed on Nagaland in March 1975 by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant event occurred in Nagaland in March 1975 regarding governance?: In March 1975, the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi imposed direct presidential rule on Nagaland. While some rebel leaders agreed to lay down arms and accept the Indian constitution in November 1975, a small faction continued insurgent activities.

The deadliest terrorist attack in Nagaland's history occurred in 2004 at the Dimapur Railway Station and Hong Kong Market, causing over 100 casualties.

Answer: True

In 2004, bombings at the Dimapur Railway Station and Hong Kong Market resulted in 30 deaths and over 100 injuries, marking the most fatal terrorist attack in Nagaland's history.

Related Concepts:

  • What major terrorist attack occurred in Nagaland in 2004?: In 2004, two powerful bombs exploded on the same day at the Dimapur Railway Station and Hong Kong Market, resulting in 30 deaths and over 100 injuries, marking the deadliest terrorist attack in Nagaland to date.

Between 2009 and 2013, Nagaland experienced a consistent number of militant fatalities per year due to inter-factional killings.

Answer: False

Between 2009 and 2013, the number of militant fatalities from inter-factional killings in Nagaland varied annually, ranging from 3 to 55, indicating inconsistency rather than a consistent number.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the civilian and militant fatalities in Nagaland between 2009 and 2013?: Between 2009 and 2013, Nagaland experienced between 0 and 11 civilian deaths per year due to rebellion-related activity. During the same period, militant fatalities from inter-factional killings ranged from 3 to 55 per year.

Civil unrest in Nagaland in early 2017 was triggered by the government's decision regarding women's reservation in administrative roles.

Answer: False

The civil unrest in Nagaland in early 2017 was precipitated by protests against the government's decision to implement 33% women's reservation in Civic Elections.

Related Concepts:

  • What caused civil unrest in Nagaland in early 2017?: In early 2017, Nagaland experienced civil unrest and protests in response to the government's announcement to implement 33% women's reservation in Civic Elections.

The February 2023 election saw the first women candidates elected to the Nagaland Legislative Assembly, with one later becoming the first woman minister.

Answer: True

The February 2023 elections marked a historic milestone with the election of the first two women to the Nagaland Legislative Assembly, one of whom subsequently became the state's first woman minister.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical milestone was achieved in the February 2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election?: The February 2023 election marked a historical moment for Nagaland as two women candidates, Hekani Jakhalu Kense and Salhoutuonuo Kruse, were elected to the Legislative Assembly for the first time. Salhoutuonuo Kruse later became the first woman minister in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly.
  • What caused civil unrest in Nagaland in early 2017?: In early 2017, Nagaland experienced civil unrest and protests in response to the government's announcement to implement 33% women's reservation in Civic Elections.

The Governor of Nagaland primarily exercises significant executive powers, including direct control over law enforcement.

Answer: False

The Governor serves as the constitutional head with largely ceremonial responsibilities and duties related to law and order, rather than holding significant direct executive powers or control over law enforcement.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the Governor in Nagaland's government?: The Governor serves as the constitutional head of state and the representative of the President of India in Nagaland. While holding largely ceremonial responsibilities, the Governor also has duties related to law and order.
  • What are the capital and largest city of Nagaland?: The capital city of Nagaland is Kohima, while its largest urban center is the twin city complex of Chümoukedima–Dimapur.
  • How many administrative districts does Nagaland have, and what is notable about its tribes?: Nagaland is divided into 17 administrative districts. The state is inhabited by 17 major tribes, each distinct in customs, language, and dress, with folklore passed down through oral tradition.

The Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN), a coalition led by the NPF and BJP, governed the state until 2018, when an alliance comprising the NDPP and BJP assumed power.

Answer: True

The Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN), formed by the NPF and BJP, led the state until 2018, after which an alliance of the NDPP and BJP took governance.

Related Concepts:

  • Which political alliances have been significant in Nagaland's government formation?: The Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN), formed in 2003 by the Naga People's Front (NPF) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), headed the government until 2018. Since 2018, an alliance led by the Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (NDPP) and BJP has been in power.

What is the significance of the year 2004 in Nagaland's recent history?

Answer: The deadliest terrorist attack occurred

The year 2004 is significant for Nagaland due to the occurrence of its deadliest terrorist attack.

Related Concepts:

  • What major terrorist attack occurred in Nagaland in 2004?: In 2004, two powerful bombs exploded on the same day at the Dimapur Railway Station and Hong Kong Market, resulting in 30 deaths and over 100 injuries, marking the deadliest terrorist attack in Nagaland to date.

What caused civil unrest in Nagaland in early 2017?

Answer: Protests against the implementation of women's reservation in Civic Elections

Civil unrest in Nagaland in early 2017 stemmed from protests against the government's decision to implement women's reservation in Civic Elections.

Related Concepts:

  • What caused civil unrest in Nagaland in early 2017?: In early 2017, Nagaland experienced civil unrest and protests in response to the government's announcement to implement 33% women's reservation in Civic Elections.
  • What led to the deployment of the Indian Army in Nagaland after India's independence?: Following India's independence in 1947, nationalist activities among a section of the Nagas, led by Phizo and the Naga National Council, demanded an independent Naga state. This movement resulted in a series of violent incidents, including damage to infrastructure and attacks on officials and civilians, prompting the central government to deploy the Indian Army in 1955 to restore order.

What happened in Mon District, Nagaland, in December 2021 that caused widespread condemnation?

Answer: The killing of civilian laborers by the Indian Army

In December 2021, the killing of civilian laborers by the Indian Army in Mon District led to widespread condemnation.

Related Concepts:

  • What incident involving the Indian Army occurred in Mon District in December 2021, and what was the public reaction?: On December 4, 2021, Indian Army's 21st Para Special Forces killed six civilian laborers near Oting Village in Mon District, Nagaland. Subsequent violence led to eight more civilian deaths and one soldier's death. This incident drew widespread condemnation, with many calling for the repeal of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act.

Socio-Cultural Fabric of Nagaland

Nagaland is administratively divided into 17 districts, and its population comprises 17 major tribes, each possessing unique customs and languages.

Answer: True

Nagaland is organized into 17 administrative districts and is home to 17 major tribes, each distinguished by its own customs and languages.

Related Concepts:

  • How many administrative districts does Nagaland have, and what is notable about its tribes?: Nagaland is divided into 17 administrative districts. The state is inhabited by 17 major tribes, each distinct in customs, language, and dress, with folklore passed down through oral tradition.
  • How many major native Naga ethnic groups reside in Nagaland?: Nagaland is home to 15 major native Naga ethnic groups, including Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Khiamniungan, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sümi, Tikhir, Yimkhiung, and Zeme-Liangmai (Zeliang). There are also other ethnic groups like Kuki and Kachari, as well as smaller tribes such as Garo and Karbi.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.

The name 'Naga' is believed to originate from the Burmese term 'Nakas,' meaning 'people with earrings'.

Answer: True

Historical accounts suggest the name 'Naga' may derive from the Burmese term 'Nakas,' which is interpreted to mean 'people with earrings'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the meaning and origin of the name 'Naga'?: The origin of the word 'Naga' is uncertain. Historically, the Naga people were referred to by various names by neighboring groups, such as 'Noga' or 'Naka' by the Ahom kingdom (possibly meaning 'naked'), and 'Nakas' or 'Naga' by the Burmese (possibly meaning 'people with earrings' or referring to pierced noses). The term 'Naganchi' later emerged as an endonym for the region.

Christian missionaries played a role in converting Naga ethnic groups from animistic practices to Christianity starting in the mid-19th century.

Answer: True

From the mid-19th century onwards, Christian missionaries were active in Nagaland, significantly contributing to the conversion of Naga communities from their traditional animistic beliefs to Christianity.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did Christian missionaries play in Nagaland during the British colonial period?: Starting in the mid-19th century, Christian missionaries from the United States and Europe reached Nagaland. They were instrumental in converting the Naga ethnic groups from animistic and folk religious practices to Christianity.
  • What is the dominant religion in Nagaland, and what percentage of the population practices it?: Christianity is the dominant religion in Nagaland, practiced by approximately 88% of the population. Nagaland is notably recognized as predominantly a Baptist state.
  • What historical events led to the British administration's involvement in the Naga Hills?: In the 19th century, British India forces expanded their influence into Northeast India, including the Naga Hills. Early contact was marked by suspicion and conflict, with British colonial interests in tea estates and trading posts leading to defensive actions against Naga raids. This resulted in military expeditions between 1839 and 1850, after which the British adopted a more cautious policy.

English serves as the official language of Nagaland, and Nagamese, a creole derived from Assamese, is widely spoken throughout the state.

Answer: True

English is designated as the official language of Nagaland and is used as the medium of instruction, while Nagamese, a creole language, is commonly used in communication across different communities.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official language of Nagaland, and what other language is widely spoken?: The official language of Nagaland is English, which is also used as the medium of education. Additionally, Nagamese, a creole language based on Assamese, is widely spoken throughout the state.
  • What are the most spoken languages in Nagaland according to the 2011 census?: According to the 2011 census, the most spoken languages in Nagaland include Konyak (244,135 speakers), Ao (231,084), Lotha (177,488), Angami (151,883), Chokri (91,010), Sangtam (75,841), Bengali (74,753), and Zeliang (60,399).
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.

Christianity is the predominant religion in Nagaland, adhered to by approximately 88% of the population.

Answer: True

Christianity is the dominant faith in Nagaland, with roughly 88% of the population practicing it, making it a predominantly Christian state.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the dominant religion in Nagaland, and what percentage of the population practices it?: Christianity is the dominant religion in Nagaland, practiced by approximately 88% of the population. Nagaland is notably recognized as predominantly a Baptist state.
  • What role did Christian missionaries play in Nagaland during the British colonial period?: Starting in the mid-19th century, Christian missionaries from the United States and Europe reached Nagaland. They were instrumental in converting the Naga ethnic groups from animistic and folk religious practices to Christianity.
  • What are the second and third most practiced religions in Nagaland?: Hinduism is the second largest religion in Nagaland, with its followers concentrated mainly in Dimapur and Kohima districts. Islam is the third most practiced religion, accounting for about 2.5% of the population, primarily in Dimapur District.

Hinduism ranks as the second most practiced religion in Nagaland, with Islam being the third.

Answer: True

Following Christianity, Hinduism is the second largest religion in Nagaland, and Islam is the third most prevalent.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the second and third most practiced religions in Nagaland?: Hinduism is the second largest religion in Nagaland, with its followers concentrated mainly in Dimapur and Kohima districts. Islam is the third most practiced religion, accounting for about 2.5% of the population, primarily in Dimapur District.
  • What is the dominant religion in Nagaland, and what percentage of the population practices it?: Christianity is the dominant religion in Nagaland, practiced by approximately 88% of the population. Nagaland is notably recognized as predominantly a Baptist state.
  • How many major native Naga ethnic groups reside in Nagaland?: Nagaland is home to 15 major native Naga ethnic groups, including Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Khiamniungan, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sümi, Tikhir, Yimkhiung, and Zeme-Liangmai (Zeliang). There are also other ethnic groups like Kuki and Kachari, as well as smaller tribes such as Garo and Karbi.

Nagaland is widely recognized as the 'Land of Festivals,' a designation stemming from its rich diversity of ethnic groups and their numerous, often agriculture-centric, celebrations.

Answer: True

Nagaland's reputation as the 'Land of Festivals' is attributed to the vibrant cultural tapestry of its numerous ethnic communities, each celebrating a variety of festivals, frequently tied to agricultural cycles.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Nagaland known for in terms of festivals?: Nagaland is widely recognized as the 'Land of Festivals' due to the rich cultural diversity of its numerous ethnic groups, each celebrating unique festivals throughout the year, often revolving around agriculture.
  • How many administrative districts does Nagaland have, and what is notable about its tribes?: Nagaland is divided into 17 administrative districts. The state is inhabited by 17 major tribes, each distinct in customs, language, and dress, with folklore passed down through oral tradition.
  • What is the Hornbill Festival, and what is its purpose?: The Hornbill Festival, named after the revered hornbill bird, is an annual event launched by the Government of Nagaland in December 2000. Held at the Kisama Heritage Village, its purpose is to foster inter-ethnic interaction and preserve the state's rich cultural heritage, and showcase its history and traditions.

The Hornbill Festival, inaugurated in 2000, serves to foster inter-ethnic interaction and preserve Nagaland's distinct cultural heritage.

Answer: True

Launched in 2000, the Hornbill Festival is an annual event designed to promote cultural exchange among different ethnic groups and safeguard the state's heritage.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Hornbill Festival, and what is its purpose?: The Hornbill Festival, named after the revered hornbill bird, is an annual event launched by the Government of Nagaland in December 2000. Held at the Kisama Heritage Village, its purpose is to foster inter-ethnic interaction and preserve the state's rich cultural heritage, and showcase its history and traditions.

'Kene' refers to traditional Naga wrestling, while 'Aki Kiti' is a form of traditional kick fighting.

Answer: True

'Kene' is recognized as Naga wrestling, and 'Aki Kiti' refers to a traditional combat sport involving kicking.

Related Concepts:

  • What are 'Kene' and 'Aki Kiti' in the context of Naga sports?: 'Kene,' also known as Naga wrestling, is a traditional folk wrestling style practiced by the Nagas. 'Aki Kiti,' or Sumi kick fighting, is a combat sport characterized by kicking and blocking using only the soles of the feet, historically used to settle disputes without violence.

Feasts of Merit were rituals in Naga society primarily for married men to gain social status and prestige.

Answer: True

Feasts of Merit were significant social rituals in Naga society, primarily undertaken by married men to enhance their status and prestige.

Related Concepts:

  • What are 'Feasts of Merit' in Naga society?: Feasts of Merit were significant rituals in Naga society that allowed individuals, primarily married men, to increase their social status and prestige. These elaborate events involved the sponsor hosting guests from their ethnic group, showcasing their wealth and generosity, and bestowing honor upon the couple.

How many major tribes inhabit Nagaland?

Answer: 17

Nagaland is home to 17 major native Naga ethnic groups.

Related Concepts:

  • How many major native Naga ethnic groups reside in Nagaland?: Nagaland is home to 15 major native Naga ethnic groups, including Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Khiamniungan, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sümi, Tikhir, Yimkhiung, and Zeme-Liangmai (Zeliang). There are also other ethnic groups like Kuki and Kachari, as well as smaller tribes such as Garo and Karbi.
  • How many administrative districts does Nagaland have, and what is notable about its tribes?: Nagaland is divided into 17 administrative districts. The state is inhabited by 17 major tribes, each distinct in customs, language, and dress, with folklore passed down through oral tradition.
  • What are the most spoken languages in Nagaland according to the 2011 census?: According to the 2011 census, the most spoken languages in Nagaland include Konyak (244,135 speakers), Ao (231,084), Lotha (177,488), Angami (151,883), Chokri (91,010), Sangtam (75,841), Bengali (74,753), and Zeliang (60,399).

What potential meaning is suggested for the name 'Naga' derived from the Burmese term?

Answer: People with pierced noses or earrings

The Burmese term 'Nakas' is suggested as a possible origin for the name 'Naga,' potentially meaning 'people with earrings'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the meaning and origin of the name 'Naga'?: The origin of the word 'Naga' is uncertain. Historically, the Naga people were referred to by various names by neighboring groups, such as 'Noga' or 'Naka' by the Ahom kingdom (possibly meaning 'naked'), and 'Nakas' or 'Naga' by the Burmese (possibly meaning 'people with earrings' or referring to pierced noses). The term 'Naganchi' later emerged as an endonym for the region.

What is the official language used for education in Nagaland?

Answer: English

English is the official language of Nagaland and serves as the medium of education.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official language of Nagaland, and what other language is widely spoken?: The official language of Nagaland is English, which is also used as the medium of education. Additionally, Nagamese, a creole language based on Assamese, is widely spoken throughout the state.
  • What are the most spoken languages in Nagaland according to the 2011 census?: According to the 2011 census, the most spoken languages in Nagaland include Konyak (244,135 speakers), Ao (231,084), Lotha (177,488), Angami (151,883), Chokri (91,010), Sangtam (75,841), Bengali (74,753), and Zeliang (60,399).
  • How many administrative districts does Nagaland have, and what is notable about its tribes?: Nagaland is divided into 17 administrative districts. The state is inhabited by 17 major tribes, each distinct in customs, language, and dress, with folklore passed down through oral tradition.

Which religion is practiced by the majority of Nagaland's population?

Answer: Christianity

Christianity is the dominant religion practiced by the majority of Nagaland's population.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the dominant religion in Nagaland, and what percentage of the population practices it?: Christianity is the dominant religion in Nagaland, practiced by approximately 88% of the population. Nagaland is notably recognized as predominantly a Baptist state.
  • What are the second and third most practiced religions in Nagaland?: Hinduism is the second largest religion in Nagaland, with its followers concentrated mainly in Dimapur and Kohima districts. Islam is the third most practiced religion, accounting for about 2.5% of the population, primarily in Dimapur District.
  • How many major native Naga ethnic groups reside in Nagaland?: Nagaland is home to 15 major native Naga ethnic groups, including Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Khiamniungan, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sümi, Tikhir, Yimkhiung, and Zeme-Liangmai (Zeliang). There are also other ethnic groups like Kuki and Kachari, as well as smaller tribes such as Garo and Karbi.

What is the primary purpose of the annual Hornbill Festival?

Answer: To foster inter-ethnic interaction and preserve cultural heritage

The Hornbill Festival primarily aims to promote interaction among ethnic groups and preserve the state's cultural heritage.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Hornbill Festival, and what is its purpose?: The Hornbill Festival, named after the revered hornbill bird, is an annual event launched by the Government of Nagaland in December 2000. Held at the Kisama Heritage Village, its purpose is to foster inter-ethnic interaction and preserve the state's rich cultural heritage, and showcase its history and traditions.

What is 'Kene' in the context of Naga traditional sports?

Answer: Naga wrestling

'Kene' is recognized as a traditional form of Naga wrestling.

Related Concepts:

  • What are 'Kene' and 'Aki Kiti' in the context of Naga sports?: 'Kene,' also known as Naga wrestling, is a traditional folk wrestling style practiced by the Nagas. 'Aki Kiti,' or Sumi kick fighting, is a combat sport characterized by kicking and blocking using only the soles of the feet, historically used to settle disputes without violence.

Which of the following is NOT among the major ethnic groups mentioned as residing in Nagaland?

Answer: Bodo

The Angami, Ao, and Konyak are listed as major ethnic groups in Nagaland, while Bodo is not mentioned in this context.

Related Concepts:

  • How many major native Naga ethnic groups reside in Nagaland?: Nagaland is home to 15 major native Naga ethnic groups, including Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Khiamniungan, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sümi, Tikhir, Yimkhiung, and Zeme-Liangmai (Zeliang). There are also other ethnic groups like Kuki and Kachari, as well as smaller tribes such as Garo and Karbi.
  • How many administrative districts does Nagaland have, and what is notable about its tribes?: Nagaland is divided into 17 administrative districts. The state is inhabited by 17 major tribes, each distinct in customs, language, and dress, with folklore passed down through oral tradition.
  • What are the most spoken languages in Nagaland according to the 2011 census?: According to the 2011 census, the most spoken languages in Nagaland include Konyak (244,135 speakers), Ao (231,084), Lotha (177,488), Angami (151,883), Chokri (91,010), Sangtam (75,841), Bengali (74,753), and Zeliang (60,399).

Demographics and Statistics

According to the 2011 Census, Nagaland's population was approximately 1.98 million, making it one of India's least populous states.

Answer: True

The 2011 Census recorded Nagaland's population at 1,980,602, which positions it among the least populous states in India.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the geographical area and population of Nagaland according to the 2011 Census?: Nagaland covers an area of 16,579 square kilometers (6,401 sq mi). As per the 2011 Census of India, its population was 1,980,602, making it one of the least populated states in India.
  • What was the urbanization rate in Nagaland as of 2011, and which settlements were considered towns?: As of 2011, Nagaland's population was largely rural, with 71.14% living in rural areas. Historically, only Kohima was listed as a town until 1951. By 1961, Dimapur and Mokokchung were added, followed by Tuensang, Wokha, Mon, and Zünheboto in 1981.
  • What are the most spoken languages in Nagaland according to the 2011 census?: According to the 2011 census, the most spoken languages in Nagaland include Konyak (244,135 speakers), Ao (231,084), Lotha (177,488), Angami (151,883), Chokri (91,010), Sangtam (75,841), Bengali (74,753), and Zeliang (60,399).

As of 2011, Nagaland had a low urbanization rate, with the majority of its population residing in rural areas.

Answer: True

In 2011, Nagaland's urbanization rate was low, with approximately 71.14% of its population living in rural areas.

Related Concepts:

  • What factors contributed to the slow rate of urbanization in Nagaland in the 1980s?: The slow urbanization rate in Nagaland during the 1980s was attributed to the primarily administrative roles of most towns (except Dimapur) and a low level of mobility among the state's tribal population, which constituted nearly 90% of the inhabitants.
  • What was the urbanization rate in Nagaland as of 2011, and which settlements were considered towns?: As of 2011, Nagaland's population was largely rural, with 71.14% living in rural areas. Historically, only Kohima was listed as a town until 1951. By 1961, Dimapur and Mokokchung were added, followed by Tuensang, Wokha, Mon, and Zünheboto in 1981.
  • What are the capital and largest city of Nagaland?: The capital city of Nagaland is Kohima, while its largest urban center is the twin city complex of Chümoukedima–Dimapur.

Nagaland was the sole Indian state to register a population decrease between the 2001 and 2011 censuses.

Answer: True

Nagaland was unique among Indian states in experiencing a population decline between the 2001 and 2011 census periods.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the population change in Nagaland between the 2001 and 2011 censuses, and what reasons were suggested for this?: Nagaland was the only state to show a population decrease between the 2001 and 2011 censuses, with its population dropping slightly from 1,990,036 to 1,978,502. Scholars attributed this decline to potential inaccuracies in previous census counts, considering the 2011 census to be the most reliable.
  • What is the geographical area and population of Nagaland according to the 2011 Census?: Nagaland covers an area of 16,579 square kilometers (6,401 sq mi). As per the 2011 Census of India, its population was 1,980,602, making it one of the least populated states in India.
  • What was the urbanization rate in Nagaland as of 2011, and which settlements were considered towns?: As of 2011, Nagaland's population was largely rural, with 71.14% living in rural areas. Historically, only Kohima was listed as a town until 1951. By 1961, Dimapur and Mokokchung were added, followed by Tuensang, Wokha, Mon, and Zünheboto in 1981.

Nagaland has one of the highest life expectancies in India, with a low infant mortality rate.

Answer: True

Nagaland exhibits a high life expectancy, among the best in India, and a notably low infant mortality rate.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the life expectancy, infant mortality rate, and fertility rate in Nagaland?: Nagaland boasts a high life expectancy of 75.4 years (79.9 for females, 71.5 for males as of 2019-21), which is among the best in India. The infant mortality rate is very low at 3 per 1,000 births (2019), and the fertility rate of 1.7 children per woman (2019-21) is below the population replacement level.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.
  • What is the geographical area and population of Nagaland according to the 2011 Census?: Nagaland covers an area of 16,579 square kilometers (6,401 sq mi). As per the 2011 Census of India, its population was 1,980,602, making it one of the least populated states in India.

As per the 2011 Census, what was the approximate population of Nagaland?

Answer: Just under 2 million

The 2011 Census reported Nagaland's population to be approximately 1.98 million.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the geographical area and population of Nagaland according to the 2011 Census?: Nagaland covers an area of 16,579 square kilometers (6,401 sq mi). As per the 2011 Census of India, its population was 1,980,602, making it one of the least populated states in India.
  • What was the urbanization rate in Nagaland as of 2011, and which settlements were considered towns?: As of 2011, Nagaland's population was largely rural, with 71.14% living in rural areas. Historically, only Kohima was listed as a town until 1951. By 1961, Dimapur and Mokokchung were added, followed by Tuensang, Wokha, Mon, and Zünheboto in 1981.
  • What are the most spoken languages in Nagaland according to the 2011 census?: According to the 2011 census, the most spoken languages in Nagaland include Konyak (244,135 speakers), Ao (231,084), Lotha (177,488), Angami (151,883), Chokri (91,010), Sangtam (75,841), Bengali (74,753), and Zeliang (60,399).

What was Nagaland's urbanization rate in 2011?

Answer: Less than 30% urban

In 2011, Nagaland's urbanization rate was less than 30%, with the majority of the population residing in rural areas.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the urbanization rate in Nagaland as of 2011, and which settlements were considered towns?: As of 2011, Nagaland's population was largely rural, with 71.14% living in rural areas. Historically, only Kohima was listed as a town until 1951. By 1961, Dimapur and Mokokchung were added, followed by Tuensang, Wokha, Mon, and Zünheboto in 1981.
  • What factors contributed to the slow rate of urbanization in Nagaland in the 1980s?: The slow urbanization rate in Nagaland during the 1980s was attributed to the primarily administrative roles of most towns (except Dimapur) and a low level of mobility among the state's tribal population, which constituted nearly 90% of the inhabitants.
  • What is the geographical area and population of Nagaland according to the 2011 Census?: Nagaland covers an area of 16,579 square kilometers (6,401 sq mi). As per the 2011 Census of India, its population was 1,980,602, making it one of the least populated states in India.

What is the fertility rate in Nagaland as of 2019-21?

Answer: 1.7 children per woman

The fertility rate in Nagaland for the period 2019-21 was recorded at 1.7 children per woman.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the life expectancy, infant mortality rate, and fertility rate in Nagaland?: Nagaland boasts a high life expectancy of 75.4 years (79.9 for females, 71.5 for males as of 2019-21), which is among the best in India. The infant mortality rate is very low at 3 per 1,000 births (2019), and the fertility rate of 1.7 children per woman (2019-21) is below the population replacement level.

Economy and Infrastructure

Nagaland possesses significant reserves of petroleum and natural gas, but lacks coal and iron ore deposits.

Answer: False

The source indicates that Nagaland possesses significant reserves of petroleum and natural gas, along with limestone and marble, and unexploited minerals including iron, nickel, chromium, and cobalt.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant mineral resources are found in Nagaland?: Nagaland possesses significant reserves of petroleum and natural gas. Additionally, it has abundant limestone, marble, and other decorative stones, with unexploited minerals including iron, nickel, chromium, and cobalt.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.
  • What is the geographical location and terrain of Nagaland?: Nagaland is a mountainous state located between 94° and 95° eastern longitude and 25.2° to 27.0° latitude north. The Dzükou Valley is a notable geographical feature located in the southern part of the state.

Nagaland ranks second in the region for the population served per kilometer of surfaced road.

Answer: True

Despite maintenance challenges, Nagaland holds the second position in its region regarding the population served per kilometer of surfaced road.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the total road network in Nagaland, and how does it compare to other states in the region in terms of population served?: Nagaland has over 15,000 km of surfaced roads, although maintenance is challenging due to weather damage. Despite this, Nagaland ranks second in the region, after Arunachal Pradesh, for the population served per kilometer of surfaced road.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.
  • What is the geographical area and population of Nagaland according to the 2011 Census?: Nagaland covers an area of 16,579 square kilometers (6,401 sq mi). As per the 2011 Census of India, its population was 1,980,602, making it one of the least populated states in India.

National Highway 29 is a significant route traversing Nagaland, linking Dabaka with Jessami.

Answer: True

NH 29 is identified as a major national highway that passes through Nagaland, connecting Dabaka to Jessami.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the major national highways passing through Nagaland?: Key national highways in Nagaland include NH 2 (connecting Dibrugarh to Imphal), NH 29 (connecting Dabaka to Jessami), NH 129 (connecting Dimapur to Numaligarh), NH 129A (connecting Dimapur to Peren), NH 202 (connecting Mokokchung to Imphal), and NH 702 (connecting Changtongya to Sapekhati).

Dimapur Airport is the sole airport in Nagaland, providing flight services to major cities such as Kolkata and Guwahati.

Answer: True

Dimapur Airport serves as Nagaland's only airport, offering flights to key cities including Kolkata and Guwahati.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary airport in Nagaland, and what cities does it serve?: Dimapur Airport is the sole airport in Nagaland, offering scheduled commercial services to Kolkata, Guwahati, Imphal, and Dibrugarh. It is located approximately 7 km from Dimapur city.

The Naga Mircha chilli, recognized as one of the world's hottest, was the inaugural chilli variety from Nagaland to be awarded a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

Answer: True

The Naga Mircha chilli, known for its extreme heat, holds the distinction of being the first chilli from Nagaland to receive a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Naga Mircha chilli?: Naga Mircha is a variety of chilli primarily grown in Nagaland, known for being one of the world's hottest. It is deeply rooted in the region's lifestyle, serving as a primary source of income for local farmers and an integral part of Nagaland's culinary identity. It was the first chilli variety from Nagaland to receive a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

Which of these minerals is found in significant reserves in Nagaland?

Answer: Petroleum and Natural Gas

Nagaland possesses significant reserves of petroleum and natural gas.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant mineral resources are found in Nagaland?: Nagaland possesses significant reserves of petroleum and natural gas. Additionally, it has abundant limestone, marble, and other decorative stones, with unexploited minerals including iron, nickel, chromium, and cobalt.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a major national highway passing through Nagaland?

Answer: NH 37

NH 37 is not listed among the major national highways passing through Nagaland in the provided information.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the major national highways passing through Nagaland?: Key national highways in Nagaland include NH 2 (connecting Dibrugarh to Imphal), NH 29 (connecting Dabaka to Jessami), NH 129 (connecting Dimapur to Numaligarh), NH 129A (connecting Dimapur to Peren), NH 202 (connecting Mokokchung to Imphal), and NH 702 (connecting Changtongya to Sapekhati).
  • What is the total road network in Nagaland, and how does it compare to other states in the region in terms of population served?: Nagaland has over 15,000 km of surfaced roads, although maintenance is challenging due to weather damage. Despite this, Nagaland ranks second in the region, after Arunachal Pradesh, for the population served per kilometer of surfaced road.
  • What is Nagaland and where is it located within India?: Nagaland is a state situated in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.

What unique characteristic is associated with the Naga Mircha chilli?

Answer: It is one of the world's hottest chillies and has a GI tag

The Naga Mircha chilli is notable for being one of the world's hottest and was the first chilli from Nagaland to receive a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Naga Mircha chilli?: Naga Mircha is a variety of chilli primarily grown in Nagaland, known for being one of the world's hottest. It is deeply rooted in the region's lifestyle, serving as a primary source of income for local farmers and an integral part of Nagaland's culinary identity. It was the first chilli variety from Nagaland to receive a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

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