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Total Categories: 5
INMETRO was established in 1961, succeeding the National Institute of Weights and Measurements (INPM).
Answer: False
INMETRO was established in 1973, succeeding the INPM which was created in 1961.
INMETRO operates under the Ministry of Health and is responsible for regulating pharmaceutical products.
Answer: False
INMETRO is linked to the Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade (MDIC), not the Ministry of Health. Its purview is metrology, standardization, and industrial quality, not direct pharmaceutical regulation.
CONMETRO is the national system for metrology, standardization and industrial quality, while INMETRO acts as its executive secretariat.
Answer: False
CONMETRO is the National Council of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality, functioning as an inter-ministerial collegiate entity and the normative agency. INMETRO serves as its Executive Secretariat.
The metric system was officially adopted in Brazil long after INMETRO was established.
Answer: False
Brazil officially adopted the French decimal metric system in 1862, significantly predating the establishment of INMETRO in 1973.
The creation of the INPM in 1961 was driven by the need to control instruments due to rapid industrial growth.
Answer: True
The establishment of the INPM in 1961 was indeed motivated by the necessity to enhance control over measurement instruments, spurred by the nation's accelerating industrial development.
INPM stands for the National Institute of Metrology, Quality, and Technology.
Answer: False
INPM stands for the National Institute of Weights and Measurements (Instituto Nacional de Pesos e Medidas). The National Institute of Metrology, Quality, and Technology is INMETRO.
Brazil was one of the last major countries to officially adopt the metric system.
Answer: False
Brazil was among the earliest major nations to officially adopt the metric system, doing so in 1862.
INMETRO was created in 1973 to complement the work of the Inter-ministerial Commission of Prices (CIP).
Answer: True
INMETRO's establishment in 1973 was intended to complement the functions of the Inter-ministerial Commission of Prices (CIP), indicating a coordinated approach to economic and quality oversight.
What is the formal designation and common abbreviation for Brazil's national standards organization?
Answer: National Institute of Metrology, Quality and Technology (INMETRO)
The Brazilian national standards organization is formally known as the Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia, and is commonly abbreviated as INMETRO.
What classification of federal entity is INMETRO, and to which ministry is it formally linked?
Answer: A federal autarky linked to the Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade (MDIC).
INMETRO is constituted as a federal autarky, a classification denoting an autonomous public entity. It is formally linked to the Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade (MDIC) of Brazil.
According to the provided text, when was INMETRO established, and under which Brazilian law?
Answer: December 11, 1973, by Law 5966.
INMETRO was established on December 11, 1973, through Brazilian Law 5966.
Which institute did INMETRO replace upon its formation in 1973?
Answer: The National Institute of Weights and Measurements (INPM)
Upon its establishment in 1973, INMETRO assumed the functions and replaced the National Institute of Weights and Measurements (INPM).
What is CONMETRO, and what role does INMETRO play in relation to it?
Answer: CONMETRO is an inter-ministerial council, and INMETRO serves as its Executive Secretariat.
CONMETRO, the National Council of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality, is an inter-ministerial collegiate entity. INMETRO provides the Executive Secretariat function for CONMETRO.
When was the French decimal metric system officially adopted in Brazil?
Answer: 1862
The French decimal metric system was officially adopted nationwide in Brazil in 1862.
What was the primary reason for creating the INPM (National Institute of Weights and Measurements) in 1961?
Answer: To implement Brazil's legal metrology network and establish the SI.
The INPM was established in 1961 to implement Brazil's legal metrology network and introduce the International System of Units (SI) within the country.
What does the acronym SINMETRO stand for?
Answer: National System of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality.
SINMETRO is the acronym for the National System of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality.
Which entity acts as the normative agency for the SINMETRO system?
Answer: CONMETRO
CONMETRO serves as the normative agency for the National System of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality (SINMETRO).
What does the acronym INPM stand for, and what was its historical significance?
Answer: National Institute of Weights and Measurements; it implemented legal metrology and the SI.
INPM represents the National Institute of Weights and Measurements (Instituto Nacional de Pesos e Medidas). Historically, it was significant for implementing Brazil's legal metrology network and establishing the International System of Units (SI).
What historical event related to measurement systems occurred in Brazil in 1862?
Answer: The official adoption of the metric system.
In 1862, Brazil officially adopted the French decimal metric system through Imperial Law n° 1157.
What is the relationship between INMETRO and CONMETRO?
Answer: INMETRO is the executive secretariat for CONMETRO, an inter-ministerial collegiate entity.
INMETRO functions as the Executive Secretariat for CONMETRO, which is an inter-ministerial collegiate entity responsible for normative functions within the national metrology system.
INMETRO serves as Brazil's primary organization responsible for establishing national standards and ensuring the quality of products and services.
Answer: True
INMETRO is indeed Brazil's principal body for setting national standards and overseeing the quality of products and services.
The primary mission of INMETRO is solely focused on enforcing international trade regulations within Brazil.
Answer: False
INMETRO's primary mission is broader, focusing on strengthening national companies through quality improvement and promoting quality of life and economic competitiveness, rather than solely enforcing international trade regulations.
INMETRO aims to increase company profits primarily by reducing taxes for national industries.
Answer: False
INMETRO's objective is to enhance company productivity and profits through quality improvement mechanisms and ensuring product/service quality, not by reducing taxes.
Which of the following is NOT among the main attributions of INMETRO?
Answer: Setting interest rates for national banks.
INMETRO's attributions focus on metrology, standardization, quality, and conformity assessment; setting interest rates falls outside its mandate.
How does INMETRO aim to protect consumer rights?
Answer: By ensuring the quality of products and services meets established standards.
INMETRO protects consumer rights primarily by ensuring that products and services adhere to established quality and safety standards.
What is the stated purpose of INMETRO regarding national standards?
Answer: To establish National standards.
A fundamental purpose of INMETRO is the establishment of National standards for metrology, quality, and technology within Brazil.
How does INMETRO's work contribute to the overall quality of life for Brazilian citizens?
Answer: By ensuring the accuracy of measurements and promoting the quality of products and services they use.
INMETRO contributes to citizens' quality of life by guaranteeing measurement accuracy and fostering the quality of products and services they utilize daily.
How does INMETRO foster quality management methods in Brazilian companies?
Answer: By actively encouraging and supporting the adoption of these methods.
INMETRO actively promotes and supports the integration of quality management methods within Brazilian companies as part of its broader mission.
INMETRO is responsible for maintaining the national measurement standards and ensuring their compatibility with international standards.
Answer: True
A core function of INMETRO is the maintenance of national measurement standards and ensuring their alignment with international norms to facilitate global trade and scientific collaboration.
Metrology, as understood by INMETRO, is the study of economic policies related to trade.
Answer: False
In the context of INMETRO's mission, Metrology refers to the science of measurement, encompassing the establishment of standards, ensuring accuracy, and maintaining traceability.
INMETRO's verification function relates only to the calibration of scientific instruments used in research.
Answer: False
INMETRO's verification function extends beyond scientific instruments to encompass all measurement units, methods, and instruments used in Brazil, ensuring compliance with technical and legal standards across various sectors.
INMETRO supports the productive sectors by ensuring national measurement standards are inconsistent with international norms.
Answer: False
INMETRO supports productive sectors by ensuring national measurement standards are internally consistent and compatible with international norms, thereby facilitating trade and quality assurance.
How does INMETRO ensure the accuracy and consistency of measurement standards within Brazil?
Answer: By maintaining national measurement standards and implementing a traceability chain compatible with international standards.
INMETRO ensures accuracy and consistency by maintaining national measurement standards and establishing a traceability chain that is compatible with international standards.
All certification bodies operating in Brazil must obtain accreditation from INMETRO.
Answer: True
In accordance with Brazilian regulations, any entity wishing to operate as a certification body within the country must first secure accreditation from INMETRO.
Electrical and electronic products certified by INMETRO-accredited organizations only need to display the INMETRO mark.
Answer: False
Certified electrical and electronic products must display both the mandatory INMETRO mark and the mark of the specific INMETRO-accredited certification organization.
INMETRO exclusively coordinates voluntary certification of products, processes, and services within the SINMETRO framework.
Answer: False
Within the SINMETRO framework, INMETRO coordinates both obligatory and voluntary certification for products, processes, and services, in addition to voluntary staff certification.
Evaluation of Conformity concepts were deemed unnecessary in Brazil as they did not align with international trends.
Answer: False
Evaluation of Conformity concepts were considered necessary precisely because they aligned with international trends in technology, accuracy, and consumer demands.
Automotive components entering the Brazilian aftermarket require only the Inmetro Mark for compliance.
Answer: False
Compliance for automotive components in the Brazilian aftermarket necessitates the Inmetro Mark alongside the mark of an INMETRO-accredited third-party certification organization.
INMETRO Ordinance 301/2011 focused on establishing minimum safety requirements for automotive components.
Answer: True
INMETRO Ordinance 301/2011 was promulgated with the specific objective of defining the minimum safety requirements applicable to automotive components.
Shock absorbers were among the automotive components subject to compliance deadlines under INMETRO Ordinance 301/2011.
Answer: True
Shock absorbers were indeed listed among the automotive components subject to the compliance deadlines stipulated by INMETRO Ordinance 301/2011.
INMETRO Ordinance 445/2010 was responsible for setting the initial compliance deadline for automotive wheels.
Answer: False
INMETRO Ordinance 445/2010 did not set the initial deadline but rather addressed and postponed the compliance deadline for automotive wheels.
Road wheels could be sold in Brazil with the Inmetro Conformity Identification Mark starting from January 1, 2015.
Answer: True
The sale of road wheels bearing the Inmetro Conformity Identification Mark was permitted in Brazil commencing January 1, 2015.
The INMETRO mark on a product indicates it has been approved by the Brazilian Ministry of Finance.
Answer: False
The INMETRO mark signifies that a product has undergone conformity assessment and meets mandatory Brazilian requirements, certified by an INMETRO-accredited body, not approved by the Ministry of Finance.
INMETRO coordinates the certification of staff on a voluntary basis within the SINMETRO system.
Answer: True
Within the SINMETRO system, INMETRO does coordinate the voluntary certification of staff, alongside obligatory and voluntary certification of products, processes, and services.
What is the purpose of the INMETRO mark on certified electrical and electronic products?
Answer: It signifies compliance with Brazilian requirements and certification by an INMETRO-accredited organization.
The INMETRO mark serves as an indicator that a product has met mandatory Brazilian requirements and has been certified by an organization accredited by INMETRO.
Within the SINMETRO framework, what types of certification does INMETRO coordinate?
Answer: Obligatory and voluntary certification of products, processes, and services, plus voluntary staff certification.
INMETRO coordinates both obligatory and voluntary certification for products, processes, and services, in addition to voluntary staff certification, within the SINMETRO system.
Why was the concept of Evaluation of Conformity considered necessary in Brazil?
Answer: To align with international trends in technology, accuracy, and consumer demands.
The concept of Evaluation of Conformity was deemed necessary to ensure Brazil kept pace with international advancements in technology, accuracy, and evolving consumer requirements.
What does INMETRO Ordinance 301/2011 specifically address?
Answer: Minimum safety requirements for automotive components.
INMETRO Ordinance 301/2011 is dedicated to establishing the minimum safety requirements for automotive components.
Which of the following automotive components was NOT mentioned as having compliance deadlines under Ordinance 301/2011?
Answer: Automotive wheels
While shock absorbers, electric fuel pumps, and horns were mentioned with compliance deadlines under Ordinance 301/2011, automotive wheels were specifically addressed by Ordinance 445/2010.
What is the significance of INMETRO accrediting calibration and testing laboratories?
Answer: It ensures the laboratories meet international standards for measurement reliability.
By accrediting calibration and testing laboratories, INMETRO validates their competence and ensures the reliability of their measurements, which is crucial for maintaining high standards in industry and research.
Which ordinance specifically addressed and postponed the compliance deadline for automotive wheels?
Answer: Ordinance 445/2010
INMETRO Ordinance 445/2010 was the regulatory instrument that addressed and postponed the compliance deadline for automotive wheels.
What is the role of INMETRO in relation to certification bodies in Brazil?
Answer: Certification bodies must be accredited by INMETRO.
For certification bodies to operate legally in Brazil, they are required to obtain accreditation from INMETRO.
What does the INMETRO mark, along with a specific certification organization's mark, signify on electrical and electronic products?
Answer: The product meets mandatory Brazilian requirements and has been certified by an accredited body.
The presence of both the INMETRO mark and the certification organization's mark indicates that the product complies with mandatory Brazilian regulations and has been certified by an accredited entity.
INMETRO's headquarters are located in São Paulo, Brazil.
Answer: False
INMETRO's main headquarters are situated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
INMETRO's institutional mark is registered with the Brazilian National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI).
Answer: True
The institutional mark of INMETRO is formally registered with the Brazilian National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI) to protect its ownership.
The abbreviation MDIC refers to the Ministry of Infrastructure and Digital Transformation, linked to INMETRO.
Answer: False
MDIC stands for the Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade, the ministry to which INMETRO is affiliated.
The official language of Brazil, as indicated in INMETRO's infobox, is Spanish.
Answer: False
The official language of Brazil is Portuguese, not Spanish.