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National Wildlife Areas (NWAs) in Canada are designated geographical regions established primarily for the conservation of wildlife and their associated habitats, achieved through the restriction of most human activities.
Answer: True
The fundamental purpose of National Wildlife Areas is the conservation of wildlife and their habitats, which necessitates the regulation and restriction of human activities within these designated zones.
What is the principal objective of a National Wildlife Area (NWA) within the Canadian context?
Answer: To conserve wildlife and their habitats by restricting most human activities.
The fundamental purpose of National Wildlife Areas is the conservation of wildlife and their habitats, which is achieved by restricting most human activities within these designated zones.
Which of the following assertions regarding National Wildlife Areas is factually incorrect?
Answer: Resource extraction is always permitted with a simple permit.
Resource extraction is not always permitted with a simple permit; it is generally restricted and may require specific authorization under strict conditions, making this statement false.
The Canadian Wildlife Service holds exclusive jurisdiction over the establishment and management of all protected wildlife areas throughout Canada.
Answer: False
While the Canadian Wildlife Service (CWS) is a primary entity responsible for NWAs, other federal departments and provincial/territorial governments also manage various protected wildlife areas, indicating that CWS is not solely responsible for *all* such areas.
Management plans for National Wildlife Areas serve to delineate permitted human activities and specify those requiring special authorization, thereby ensuring alignment with conservation objectives.
Answer: True
The management plans are crucial documents that define the permissible human activities and outline the procedures for obtaining permits for specific actions, all designed to uphold the conservation mandates of the NWAs.
Traditional recreational pursuits, such as hunting and fishing, are universally prohibited across all National Wildlife Areas as a measure for wildlife protection.
Answer: False
Contrary to a universal prohibition, traditional recreational activities like hunting, fishing, and canoeing are generally permitted within NWAs, provided they are conducted in accordance with the specific management plans and conservation goals.
Activities such as resource extraction and livestock grazing are absolutely prohibited within all National Wildlife Areas without exception.
Answer: False
While generally restricted, resource extraction and livestock grazing may be permitted within NWAs if authorized by a yearly permit, subject to stringent limitations designed to minimize ecological impact.
Regulation of human activities within National Wildlife Areas relies exclusively on general federal legislation, obviating the necessity for specific management plans.
Answer: False
Human activities within NWAs are regulated through specific management plans, which detail permitted actions and requirements for permits, ensuring compatibility with conservation goals, rather than relying solely on general federal law.
Activities such as resource extraction are typically permitted within National Wildlife Areas, contingent upon obtaining a special permit for any substantial ecological impact.
Answer: False
Resource extraction is not generally permitted in NWAs; it may be allowed only under specific, yearly permits with strict limitations, not simply for any significant impact.
The Canadian Wildlife Service functions as an operational branch of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
Answer: False
The Canadian Wildlife Service operates under the purview of Environment and Climate Change Canada, not the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
The primary purpose of an NWA's management plan is to detail the recreational opportunities accessible to the public.
Answer: False
The primary purpose of an NWA management plan is to ensure that human activities are compatible with conservation goals, not solely to outline recreational opportunities.
Which federal department exercises oversight of the Canadian Wildlife Service, the agency responsible for managing National Wildlife Areas?
Answer: Environment and Climate Change Canada
The Canadian Wildlife Service, which manages National Wildlife Areas, operates as a division within Environment and Climate Change Canada.
What mechanism is employed for the regulation of human activities within a National Wildlife Area?
Answer: Via a specific management plan outlining permitted and permit-requiring activities.
Human activities within NWAs are governed by detailed management plans that specify permissible actions and the requirements for obtaining permits, ensuring alignment with conservation objectives.
Which of the following recreational activities is generally permissible within National Wildlife Areas, as indicated by the provided information?
Answer: Hunting, fishing, and canoeing.
Traditional recreational activities such as hunting, fishing, and canoeing are typically permitted within NWAs, provided they conform to the established management plans.
Under what specific conditions might activities such as resource extraction or livestock grazing be authorized within a National Wildlife Area?
Answer: If authorized by a yearly permit with strict limitations.
Resource extraction and livestock grazing are exceptions that may be permitted within NWAs only if authorized by a yearly permit, which imposes strict limitations to ensure conservation goals are met.
What is the primary objective pursued by the management plan established for a National Wildlife Area?
Answer: Ensure human activities are compatible with conservation goals.
The central aim of an NWA management plan is to ensure that all human activities conducted within its boundaries are compatible with the overarching conservation objectives.
The requirement for co-management with the Inuit extends to National Wildlife Areas situated within Canada's provinces, but not to those located in its territories.
Answer: False
Co-management involving the Inuit is a requirement for certain National Wildlife Areas located in Canada's territories, not its provinces. This is often stipulated by land claims agreements.
The Alaksen National Wildlife Area, located in British Columbia, holds international recognition as a Wetland of International Significance under the Ramsar Convention.
Answer: True
The Alaksen National Wildlife Area in British Columbia is indeed designated as a Wetland of International Significance, signifying its importance under the Ramsar Convention.
All five National Wildlife Areas located in New Brunswick are designated as Wetlands of International Significance under the Ramsar Convention.
Answer: False
While New Brunswick has five NWAs, only two of them (Cape Jourimain and Shepody) are recognized under the Ramsar Convention, not all five.
The Long Point National Wildlife Area, situated in Ontario, is recognized under the provisions of the Ramsar Convention.
Answer: True
The Long Point National Wildlife Area in Ontario is indeed recognized as a Wetland of International Importance by the Ramsar Convention.
Three National Wildlife Areas within Quebec are designated as Wetlands of International Significance according to the Ramsar Convention.
Answer: True
The Ramsar Convention recognizes three NWAs in Quebec as Wetlands of International Significance: Baie de l'Isle-Verte NWA, Cap Tourmente NWA, and Lac Saint-François NWA.
The Last Mountain Lake National Wildlife Area, situated in Saskatchewan, is recognized under the Ramsar Convention.
Answer: True
The Last Mountain Lake National Wildlife Area in Saskatchewan is officially recognized as a Wetland of International Significance by the Ramsar Convention.
Due to their ecological significance, all National Wildlife Areas are universally recognized under the Ramsar Convention.
Answer: False
Only specific National Wildlife Areas are designated as Wetlands of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention; this recognition is not universal for all NWAs.
In which region of Canada is co-management with the Inuit a stipulated requirement for certain National Wildlife Areas?
Answer: Canada's territories
Co-management with the Inuit is a requirement for specific National Wildlife Areas situated within Canada's territories, often mandated by land claims agreements.
The annotation 'a' adjacent to certain National Wildlife Areas indicates their recognition under which specific international convention?
Answer: Ramsar Convention (Wetlands of International Importance)
The 'a' notation signifies that the National Wildlife Area has been designated as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention, highlighting its global ecological significance.
Which National Wildlife Area located in British Columbia is also recognized as a Wetland of International Significance?
Answer: Alaksen NWA
The Alaksen National Wildlife Area in British Columbia is designated as a Wetland of International Significance under the Ramsar Convention.
Among the listed National Wildlife Areas in Nova Scotia, which one is recognized under the Ramsar Convention?
Answer: John Lusby NWA
The John Lusby National Wildlife Area in Nova Scotia is recognized under the Ramsar Convention, along with Boot Island NWA and Chignecto NWA.
Which of the listed National Wildlife Areas in Ontario is recognized under the Ramsar Convention?
Answer: Long Point NWA
Both Long Point NWA and St. Clair NWA in Ontario are recognized under the Ramsar Convention; however, Long Point NWA is one of the options provided.
Which National Wildlife Area in Saskatchewan is recognized under the Ramsar Convention?
Answer: Last Mountain Lake NWA
The Last Mountain Lake National Wildlife Area in Saskatchewan is designated as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention.
Is the Ninginganiq National Wildlife Area, located in Nunavut, recognized under the Ramsar Convention?
Answer: Yes, it is recognized as a Wetland of International Importance.
Yes, the Ninginganiq National Wildlife Area in Nunavut is recognized as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention.
What is the significance conferred upon a National Wildlife Area by its designation as a 'Wetland of International Importance'?
Answer: It signifies recognition under the Ramsar Convention for global wetland conservation importance.
This designation signifies that the NWA has been recognized under the Ramsar Convention due to its importance for global wetland conservation efforts.
The geographical scope of National Wildlife Areas is exclusively confined to terrestrial environments, excluding any aquatic or marine components.
Answer: False
National Wildlife Areas are not limited to land; they can encompass aquatic environments and coastal areas, extending up to 12 nautical miles offshore.
The definition of a National Wildlife Area permits the extension of its boundaries up to a distance of 12 nautical miles from the coastline.
Answer: True
National Wildlife Areas can indeed include coastal areas, with their boundaries potentially extending up to 12 nautical miles from the shore.
What range of geographical features can be included within the boundaries of National Wildlife Areas?
Answer: Land, water bodies, and coastal areas up to 12 nautical miles offshore.
National Wildlife Areas are not restricted to terrestrial environments; they can incorporate aquatic features and extend into coastal marine zones up to 12 nautical miles from the shore.
Alberta contains only a single National Wildlife Area, which is the extensive Suffield NWA.
Answer: False
Alberta hosts multiple National Wildlife Areas, including Blue Quills, Meanook, Spiers Lake, and the Suffield NWA, contradicting the assertion that it contains only one.
Manitoba contains exclusively one National Wildlife Area, identified as Rockwood NWA.
Answer: False
Manitoba has two National Wildlife Areas: Pope NWA and Rockwood NWA, contrary to the claim of having only one.
Ontario possesses the greatest number of National Wildlife Areas when compared to all other Canadian provinces and territories.
Answer: False
While Ontario has ten National Wildlife Areas, Saskatchewan has twelve, which is the highest number among the listed provinces and territories.
The province of Quebec contains a lesser number of National Wildlife Areas compared to the province of Nova Scotia.
Answer: False
Quebec has eight National Wildlife Areas, whereas Nova Scotia has six, meaning Quebec has more, not fewer, NWAs than Nova Scotia.
Saskatchewan encompasses twelve National Wildlife Areas, notably including the expansive Last Mountain Lake NWA.
Answer: True
Saskatchewan indeed has twelve National Wildlife Areas listed, with Last Mountain Lake NWA being one of the prominent examples.
The Nisutlin River Delta National Wildlife Area is situated within the province of Alberta.
Answer: False
The Nisutlin River Delta National Wildlife Area is located in the Yukon Territory, not in Alberta.
Based on the provided data, how many National Wildlife Areas are situated within Alberta?
Answer: Four
Alberta contains four National Wildlife Areas: Blue Quills, Meanook, Spiers Lake, and Suffield.
Which Canadian province possesses the greatest quantity of listed National Wildlife Areas?
Answer: Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan leads with twelve National Wildlife Areas, surpassing Ontario (ten), Quebec (eight), and British Columbia (six).
How many National Wildlife Areas are documented for the province of Quebec in the provided dataset?
Answer: Eight
The province of Quebec contains eight National Wildlife Areas, as listed in the provided information.
Which of the following National Wildlife Areas is situated within the Yukon Territory?
Answer: Nisutlin River Delta NWA
The Nisutlin River Delta National Wildlife Area is located in the Yukon Territory.
In which Canadian province is the Scott Islands Marine National Wildlife Area situated?
Answer: British Columbia
The Scott Islands Marine National Wildlife Area is located off the coast of British Columbia.
Based on the provided data, which of the following National Wildlife Areas is not located within the province of Quebec?
Answer: St. Clair NWA
The St. Clair NWA is located in Ontario, while Cap Tourmente NWA, Baie de l'Isle-Verte NWA, and Lac Saint-François NWA are all situated in Quebec.
The Scott Islands Marine National Wildlife Area, situated off the coast of British Columbia, is recognized as the largest NWA in Canada, with an area exceeding 11,500 square kilometers.
Answer: True
The Scott Islands Marine National Wildlife Area in British Columbia is indeed the largest NWA in Canada, covering approximately 11,570.65 square kilometers.
The Edéhzhí National Wildlife Area, located in the Northwest Territories, is smaller in area compared to the Suffield National Wildlife Area in Alberta.
Answer: False
The Edéhzhí NWA (14,218 km²) is significantly larger than the Suffield NWA (458.07 km²), making the statement false.
The Thickwood Hills National Wildlife Area, located in Saskatchewan, encompasses an area of 298.6 hectares.
Answer: True
The Thickwood Hills National Wildlife Area in Saskatchewan covers precisely 298.6 hectares.
The National Wildlife Areas of Eleanor Island and Scotch Bonnet Island, both located in Ontario, share the same minimal area of 0.01 square kilometers.
Answer: True
Eleanor Island NWA and Scotch Bonnet Island NWA in Ontario are indeed the smallest listed, each covering an area of 0.01 square kilometers.
Which National Wildlife Area holds the distinction of being the largest in Canada by geographical area?
Answer: Scott Islands Marine National Wildlife Area
The Scott Islands Marine National Wildlife Area, located off the coast of British Columbia, is the largest National Wildlife Area in Canada, covering approximately 11,570.65 square kilometers.
What is the approximate geographical area of the Suffield National Wildlife Area in Alberta?
Answer: 458.07 km²
The Suffield National Wildlife Area in Alberta covers an area of approximately 458.07 square kilometers.
What is the approximate geographical extent of the Edéhzhí National Wildlife Area in the Northwest Territories?
Answer: 14,218 km²
The Edéhzhí National Wildlife Area in the Northwest Territories is a vast area, covering approximately 14,218 square kilometers.
Eleanor Island and Scotch Bonnet Island National Wildlife Areas in Ontario, noted as the smallest listed, share which common attribute?
Answer: They have the same size (0.01 km²).
Both Eleanor Island NWA and Scotch Bonnet Island NWA in Ontario are recognized for their minimal size, each covering an area of 0.01 square kilometers.
What is the approximate area of the Thickwood Hills National Wildlife Area located in Saskatchewan?
Answer: 298.6 hectares (738 acres)
The Thickwood Hills National Wildlife Area in Saskatchewan covers an area of 298.6 hectares, which is equivalent to 738 acres.
What is the approximate size of the Rockwood National Wildlife Area in Manitoba?
Answer: 0.30 km²
The Rockwood National Wildlife Area in Manitoba covers an area of approximately 0.30 square kilometers.
What is the approximate geographical area of the Vaseux-Bighorn National Wildlife Area in British Columbia?
Answer: 8.12 km²
The Vaseux-Bighorn National Wildlife Area in British Columbia covers an area of approximately 8.12 square kilometers.