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The NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) represents the highest level of college football competition within the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
Answer: True
The NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) is indeed the highest level of college football competition within the NCAA, comprising the largest and most prominent programs.
For most NCAA sports, institutions are categorized into three primary divisions: Division I, Division II, and Division III.
Answer: True
Outside of football, the NCAA categorizes its member institutions into three main divisions: Division I, Division II, and Division III, based on factors such as program size, scope, and competitive philosophy.
Within NCAA Division I, the FBS and FCS subdivisions are distinct structures applied exclusively to football, differentiating it from other NCAA sports.
Answer: True
The subdivision of Division I into FBS and FCS is unique to football. Other NCAA sports operate under the broader Division I, II, and III structures.
What is the primary characteristic of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS)?
Answer: It is the highest level of college football, comprising the largest schools.
The FBS is characterized as the highest tier of NCAA Division I football, generally encompassing institutions with the largest athletic programs and student bodies.
How is NCAA Division I structured for sports *other than* football?
Answer: It is divided into Division I, Division II, and Division III.
For all NCAA sports except football, Division I institutions are categorized within the broader framework of Division I, Division II, and Division III, reflecting different levels of athletic program scope and competition.
Which statement accurately describes the distinction between FBS and FCS within NCAA Division I football?
Answer: This subdivision is unique to football and separates the highest level (FBS) from the championship subdivision (FCS).
The FBS and FCS are subdivisions specific to NCAA Division I football, distinguishing the highest level (FBS) from the Championship Subdivision (FCS), which utilizes a playoff system.
The NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) was previously known as Division I-AA.
Answer: False
The NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) was formerly known as Division I-A, not Division I-AA. Division I-AA is now known as the Championship Subdivision (FCS).
The Bowl Championship Series (BCS) was one of the systems implemented to determine a national champion in FBS football prior to the College Football Playoff.
Answer: True
The Bowl Championship Series (BCS) operated from 1998 to 2013 as one of the primary systems used to determine the FBS national champion before the introduction of the College Football Playoff.
The formation of the IAAUS (later NCAA) in 1906 was prompted by concerns over football safety.
Answer: True
The Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS), which subsequently became the NCAA, was established in 1906 largely in response to President Theodore Roosevelt's call for reforms to make football safer.
The forward pass was legalized in college football in 1906.
Answer: True
The legalization of the forward pass occurred in 1906, a significant rule change that dramatically altered the strategy and dynamics of American college football.
The Supreme Court case NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma prohibited the NCAA from controlling all television rights for college football.
Answer: True
The Supreme Court's ruling in NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma (1984) invalidated the NCAA's exclusive control over television contracts, allowing individual institutions and conferences to negotiate their own deals.
Notre Dame's independent television deal with NBC marked the beginning of schools negotiating their own broadcast contracts.
Answer: True
While the Supreme Court ruling in 1984 opened the door, Notre Dame's landmark independent television contract with NBC in 1991 is often cited as a pivotal moment that accelerated the trend of individual schools and conferences managing their own broadcast rights.
Before being known as the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), what was this division of NCAA Division I football called?
Answer: Division I-A
Prior to its rebranding as the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), this highest level of NCAA Division I football competition was known as Division I-A.
Which of the following was a system used to determine an FBS national champion *before* the College Football Playoff?
Answer: The Bowl Championship Series (BCS)
The Bowl Championship Series (BCS) was a prominent system used from 1998 to 2013 to select participants for national championship games before the advent of the College Football Playoff.
What historical event led to the formation of the IAAUS (later NCAA)?
Answer: President Theodore Roosevelt's request to make football safer.
The formation of the IAAUS (Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States), which later became the NCAA, was significantly influenced by President Theodore Roosevelt's efforts to reform football and reduce its inherent dangers.
When was the forward pass officially legalized in college football?
Answer: 1906
The forward pass was legalized in college football beginning with the 1906 season, marking a pivotal moment in the evolution of the game's strategy.
What was the primary impact of the Supreme Court ruling in NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma?
Answer: It allowed individual schools to negotiate their own television contracts.
The Supreme Court decision in NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma effectively dismantled the NCAA's centralized control over television rights, empowering individual institutions and conferences to manage their own broadcast agreements.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a system used to determine an FBS national champion before the College Football Playoff?
Answer: College Football Playoff (CFP)
The Bowl Coalition, Bowl Alliance, and Bowl Championship Series (BCS) were all systems used to determine a national champion before the College Football Playoff (CFP), which is the current system.
The 'Power Four conferences' are characterized by having larger schools with greater autonomy from NCAA rules compared to the 'Group of Five'.
Answer: True
The 'Power Four' conferences (historically the Power Five) comprise institutions with greater resources and autonomy, often leading to more favorable rules and revenue distribution compared to the 'Group of Five' conferences.
Most FBS teams play 12 regular season games, with a majority being conference games.
Answer: True
The standard FBS schedule typically consists of 12 regular season games, with the majority of these contests being against conference opponents to determine conference standings.
Conference championship games in the FBS are crucial for determining conference champions and significantly impact postseason selection.
Answer: True
Conference championship games serve the vital purpose of crowning a conference champion and are a major factor in determining which teams receive invitations to prestigious bowl games and the College Football Playoff.
Since the mid-2000s, colleges have increasingly managed their own television networks, rather than relying solely on the NCAA.
Answer: True
The mid-2000s saw a significant rise in the creation of conference-specific television networks (e.g., Big Ten Network, Pac-12 Network), allowing institutions greater control over media rights and revenue generation.
As of the 2024 season, there are ten conferences in the FBS.
Answer: True
The FBS structure currently comprises ten conferences, reflecting recent realignments and changes within collegiate athletics.
The Pac-12 Conference, due to recent realignments, is now considered a de facto member of the 'Group of Five'.
Answer: True
Following significant conference realignment, the Pac-12 Conference has experienced a substantial reduction in membership, leading to its current status being described as a de facto member of the 'Group of Five'.
The Sun Belt Conference was not the first conference to implement divisional play for football.
Answer: True
While the Sun Belt Conference adopted divisional play and a championship game in 2018, other conferences implemented these structures much earlier in the history of college football.
FBS schools designated as 'Independents' do not play their football games as part of a conference.
Answer: True
FBS 'Independents' are institutions whose football programs do not belong to any conference and are responsible for scheduling their entire slate of games independently.
Kennesaw State University is the most recent program to complete its transition to FBS football.
Answer: True
Kennesaw State University successfully completed its transition to the FBS level, joining Conference USA in 2024, marking it as the most recent program to achieve this status.
The Mid-American Conference (MAC) and the Sun Belt Conference (SBC) are composed exclusively of state-supported universities.
Answer: True
The Mid-American Conference (MAC) and the Sun Belt Conference (SBC) are distinguished by their membership, which consists entirely of state-supported institutions.
Conferences in the FBS primarily serve to organize conference scheduling, championships, and related matters, not non-conference scheduling.
Answer: True
Conferences are central to the FBS structure, primarily organizing conference play, championship tournaments, and managing media rights, rather than non-conference scheduling.
How are FBS conferences typically categorized, according to the source?
Answer: Power Four conferences and the Group of Five
FBS conferences are commonly categorized into the 'Power Four' (historically Power Five) conferences, which hold greater autonomy and prestige, and the 'Group of Five' conferences.
How many regular season games do most FBS teams play annually?
Answer: 12
Most FBS teams adhere to a schedule of 12 regular season games each year.
What is the primary purpose of conference championship games in the FBS?
Answer: To crown the conference's champion and impact postseason selection.
Conference championship games are designed to determine the official champion of each conference and play a significant role in the selection process for postseason bowl games and the College Football Playoff.
The trend of colleges creating their own television networks, such as the Big Ten Network, began around what time?
Answer: The mid-2000s
The proliferation of conference-specific television networks gained significant momentum in the mid-2000s, fundamentally altering how college sports content is distributed and monetized.
Which conference is described as being in transition and acting as a de facto sixth member of the 'Group of Five' as of the 2024 season?
Answer: The Pac-12 Conference
Due to significant membership departures, the Pac-12 Conference is currently in a state of transition and is considered a de facto member of the 'Group of Five' for the 2024 season.
What distinction is noted about the Mid-American Conference (MAC) and the Sun Belt Conference (SBC)?
Answer: They are the only conferences composed entirely of state-supported universities.
The Mid-American Conference (MAC) and the Sun Belt Conference (SBC) are unique in that their memberships consist exclusively of state-supported universities.
What role do conferences play in the FBS structure, based on the provided text?
Answer: They organize conference championships, scheduling, and TV contracts.
Conferences are integral to the FBS structure, managing conference scheduling, championship events, and negotiating television contracts for their member institutions.
Effective July 1, 2021, college athletes became eligible to profit from their name, image, and likeness (NIL).
Answer: True
The landmark change on July 1, 2021, permitted college athletes to monetize their name, image, and likeness (NIL), fundamentally altering the landscape of student-athlete compensation.
FBS football teams are permitted to offer an unlimited number of athletic scholarships.
Answer: False
FBS schools are limited to awarding a maximum of 85 football scholarships per team. This is a critical regulation for managing team size and financial resources.
The requirement for FBS schools to average 15,000 home game attendance was permanently removed in October 2023.
Answer: True
The NCAA permanently eliminated the 15,000 home game attendance requirement for FBS membership in October 2023, reflecting changes in the sport's landscape.
Teams playing their home games in Hawaii are allowed to play an additional regular season game to account for travel expenses.
Answer: True
A special exemption permits teams that play in Hawaii to schedule an extra regular season game, acknowledging the significant travel costs and logistical challenges involved.
FBS membership requires sponsoring at least 16 varsity intercollegiate teams, including specific minimums for men's and women's teams.
Answer: True
Maintaining FBS membership necessitates sponsoring a minimum of 16 varsity intercollegiate teams, with specific requirements for the number of men's and women's teams to ensure broad athletic program participation.
What major change concerning student-athlete compensation took effect on July 1, 2021?
Answer: College athletes gained the ability to profit from their name, image, and likeness (NIL).
On July 1, 2021, NCAA rules were updated to allow college athletes to profit from their name, image, and likeness (NIL), representing a substantial shift in athlete compensation.
What is the maximum number of football players an FBS team can award athletic scholarships to?
Answer: 85
FBS football teams are permitted to award a maximum of 85 athletic scholarships to players on their roster.
Which requirement for FBS membership was permanently eliminated in October 2023?
Answer: A minimum number of home game attendance.
The requirement for FBS schools to maintain a minimum average home game attendance was permanently removed in October 2023.
What is the purpose of the special exemption allowing teams playing in Hawaii to play an extra regular season game?
Answer: To help offset significant travel costs.
The exemption allowing teams playing in Hawaii an additional regular season game is intended to help mitigate the substantial travel expenses associated with competing in the state.
What is the minimum requirement for the number of all-female varsity teams for a school to maintain FBS membership?
Answer: Eight
To maintain FBS membership, institutions must sponsor at least eight all-female varsity intercollegiate teams, alongside other requirements for men's and co-educational teams.
The NCAA officially sanctions a playoff tournament to crown the FBS football national champion.
Answer: False
The NCAA does not officially sanction a playoff tournament to crown the FBS football national champion. Championships have historically been determined by polls or, more recently, the College Football Playoff system, which is not an NCAA-sanctioned championship in the same way as other NCAA sports.
The FBS football season typically concludes with the College Football Playoff National Championship game in early January.
Answer: True
The FBS football season culminates in the College Football Playoff National Championship, traditionally held in early January, following the regular season and playoff semifinals.
The College Football Playoff selects 12 teams to compete after the regular season concludes.
Answer: True
The College Football Playoff expanded to include 12 teams starting with the 2024 season, providing more opportunities for teams to compete for the national championship.
A minimum record of 6-6 is generally required for an FBS team to be considered bowl eligible.
Answer: True
Typically, an FBS team must achieve a .500 record (6-6) during the regular season to qualify for a bowl game. In years with insufficient eligible teams, records below .500 may be considered.
The Heisman Trophy is awarded annually to the most outstanding player in NCAA football.
Answer: True
The Heisman Trophy is widely regarded as the most prestigious individual award in college football, recognizing the most outstanding player in NCAA football each year.
The Dave Rimington Trophy recognizes the best offensive lineman (specifically, the top center) in FBS football.
Answer: True
The Dave Rimington Trophy is specifically awarded to the most outstanding center in FBS football, honoring excellence at this critical offensive line position.
The number of FBS bowl games has significantly increased since the 1970s.
Answer: True
The landscape of college football bowl games has expanded considerably; the number of FBS bowl games has grown substantially from the 1970s to the present day.
Does the NCAA officially crown a national champion for FBS football through a sanctioned playoff?
Answer: No, the NCAA does not officially award a championship or sanction a playoff tournament.
The NCAA does not officially sanction a playoff tournament to determine the FBS national champion. While the College Football Playoff determines a champion, it operates outside the NCAA's direct championship structure for other sports.
When does the FBS football season typically begin and end?
Answer: Begins late August/early September, ends mid-January.
The FBS football season generally commences in late August or early September and concludes in mid-January with the College Football Playoff National Championship game.
How many teams are selected for the College Football Playoff?
Answer: 12
The College Football Playoff expanded to include 12 teams, providing a more comprehensive postseason tournament to determine the national champion.
What is the typical minimum record needed for an FBS team to be bowl eligible?
Answer: 6-6
Generally, an FBS team requires a .500 record (6-6) during the regular season to achieve bowl eligibility. In certain circumstances, teams with fewer wins may also be invited.
Which award is generally considered college football's most prestigious individual honor?
Answer: The Heisman Trophy
The Heisman Trophy is widely recognized as the pinnacle of individual achievement in college football, awarded annually to the most outstanding player.
According to the source, what is the Dave Rimington Trophy awarded for?
Answer: The top center
The Dave Rimington Trophy specifically honors the most outstanding center in FBS football.
How has the number of FBS bowl games changed over time, as indicated by the provided table?
Answer: It increased from 10 to 46.
The number of FBS bowl games has seen a substantial increase, growing from 10 in 1968 to 46 in the 2024-25 season, reflecting the expansion of postseason opportunities.
The assertion that college football, particularly at the FBS level, generates minimal revenue and possesses limited economic impact is inaccurate.
Answer: False
College football, especially at the FBS level, is a significant economic driver, generating substantial revenue through media rights, ticket sales, and sponsorships. Top programs often report tens of millions of dollars in annual revenue.
FBS athletic departments typically operate with substantial expenses, frequently incurring deficits rather than generating surpluses.
Answer: True
Many FBS athletic departments face significant financial challenges due to high operational costs, often requiring subsidies from their parent universities to balance their budgets.
The Southeastern Conference (SEC) reported the highest total revenue among conferences in the 2021-22 academic year.
Answer: True
According to data from the Knight Commission, the Southeastern Conference (SEC) generated the highest total revenue among all conferences during the 2021-22 academic year.
What does the source indicate about the financial significance of top FBS schools?
Answer: They generate tens of millions of dollars in annual revenue.
Top FBS programs are significant revenue generators, often reporting annual revenues in the tens of millions of dollars due to media rights, ticket sales, and other commercial activities.
What financial challenge do many FBS athletic departments face, as mentioned in the source?
Answer: They operate at a financial loss and require subsidies from the university.
A significant financial challenge for many FBS athletic departments is operating at a deficit, necessitating financial support from their respective universities.
Walter Camp is recognized for pioneering the system of downs and the line of scrimmage, but not the forward pass.
Answer: True
Walter Camp, often called the 'Father of American Football,' is credited with introducing fundamental rules such as the line of scrimmage and the system of downs. The forward pass was legalized later, in 1906.
Walter Camp's innovations occurred primarily before the legalization of the forward pass.
Answer: True
Walter Camp's foundational contributions to American football, such as the line of scrimmage and the system of downs, were established well before the forward pass was legalized in 1906.
Which of the following innovations is Walter Camp credited with pioneering?
Answer: The line of scrimmage and the system of downs
Walter Camp is widely recognized for his foundational contributions to American football, including the establishment of the line of scrimmage and the system of downs.