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The New Orleans Police Department: History, Structure, and Controversies

At a Glance

Title: The New Orleans Police Department: History, Structure, and Controversies

Total Categories: 7

Category Stats

  • Foundational History and Early Policing (1796-1836): 6 flashcards, 8 questions
  • 19th Century Turmoil and Key Events (1866-1900): 4 flashcards, 5 questions
  • Major Scandals and Misconduct (1980-2000): 3 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Hurricane Katrina: Crisis and Aftermath (2005-2011): 10 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Modern Reforms, Oversight, and Contemporary Issues (2011-Present): 9 flashcards, 12 questions
  • Organizational Structure, Ranks, and Personnel: 20 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Operational Equipment and Recruitment Policies: 6 flashcards, 7 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 58
  • True/False Questions: 29
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 29
  • Total Questions: 58

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about The New Orleans Police Department: History, Structure, and Controversies

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "New Orleans Police Department" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: The New Orleans Police Department: History, Structure, and Controversies

Study Guide: The New Orleans Police Department: History, Structure, and Controversies

Foundational History and Early Policing (1796-1836)

The New Orleans Police Department was established in 1796 under the administration of Baron Francisco Luis Héctor de Carondelet.

Answer: True

The New Orleans Police Department was formally established in 1796 during the administration of Baron Francisco Luis Héctor de Carondelet, as crime had reached significant proportions requiring a dedicated law enforcement body.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the New Orleans Police Department first formally established?: The New Orleans Police Department was first formally established in 1796, during the administration of Baron Francisco Luis Héctor de Carondelet, marking its inception as a formal policing body in the city.
  • What necessitated the establishment of a full-time police force in New Orleans by the mid-1790s?: By the mid-1790s, a full-time city police force was necessitated in New Orleans due to crime reaching significant proportions, requiring a dedicated law enforcement body.

Policing in New Orleans from the late 1700s was less militarized than in the Northern United States, primarily due to its focus on urban crime.

Answer: False

Policing in New Orleans from the late 1700s was highly militarized, primarily due to its role in controlling large concentrations of enslaved people, a notable contrast to the less militarized forces in the Northern United States.

Related Concepts:

  • How did policing in New Orleans from the late 1700s differ from that in the Northern United States?: From the late 1700s onwards, policing in New Orleans was notably militarized, primarily due to its function in controlling large concentrations of enslaved people. This contrasted with police forces in the Northern United States, which were generally less militarized at the time.

Mayor Etienne de Boré's initial appointment of 25 police agents in November 1803 was highly successful and led to a stable police force.

Answer: False

Mayor Etienne de Boré's initial appointment of 25 police agents in November 1803 was not highly successful; these agents were quickly forced to resign due to numerous complaints.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant policing initiatives did Mayor Etienne de Boré undertake in November 1803?: In November 1803, Mayor Etienne de Boré initiated several policing reforms: he convened the first council meeting, appointed a committee to inspect prisons and formulate police rules, and named Pierre Achille Rivery as Commissioner General of Police, leading 25 agents. These agents, however, were quickly forced to resign due to numerous complaints, leading the city to authorize the engagement of mulattoes, who were placed under the authority of white officers.

In 1836, New Orleans unified its police forces under a single command structure to improve efficiency.

Answer: False

In 1836, New Orleans was divided into three separate municipalities, each operating with its own autonomous police force, rather than unifying them under a single command.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant structural change occurred in New Orleans' police organization in 1836?: In 1836, the city of New Orleans underwent a major structural change, being divided into three separate municipalities, each operating with its own autonomous police force.

What was the initial reason for the establishment of a full-time police force in New Orleans in the mid-1790s?

Answer: Crime had reached significant proportions, necessitating a dedicated law enforcement body.

By the mid-1790s, a full-time city police force was required in New Orleans because crime had reached significant proportions, necessitating a dedicated law enforcement body.

Related Concepts:

  • What necessitated the establishment of a full-time police force in New Orleans by the mid-1790s?: By the mid-1790s, a full-time city police force was necessitated in New Orleans due to crime reaching significant proportions, requiring a dedicated law enforcement body.
  • How did policing in New Orleans from the late 1700s differ from that in the Northern United States?: From the late 1700s onwards, policing in New Orleans was notably militarized, primarily due to its function in controlling large concentrations of enslaved people. This contrasted with police forces in the Northern United States, which were generally less militarized at the time.

What significant action did Mayor Etienne de Boré take regarding policing in November 1803?

Answer: He appointed Pierre Achille Rivery as Commissioner General of Police, leading 25 agents.

In November 1803, Mayor Etienne de Boré named Pierre Achille Rivery as Commissioner General of Police, leading 25 agents, among other initiatives.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant policing initiatives did Mayor Etienne de Boré undertake in November 1803?: In November 1803, Mayor Etienne de Boré initiated several policing reforms: he convened the first council meeting, appointed a committee to inspect prisons and formulate police rules, and named Pierre Achille Rivery as Commissioner General of Police, leading 25 agents. These agents, however, were quickly forced to resign due to numerous complaints, leading the city to authorize the engagement of mulattoes, who were placed under the authority of white officers.

What major change occurred in New Orleans' police structure in 1836?

Answer: The city was divided into three separate municipalities, each operating with its own autonomous police force.

In 1836, the city of New Orleans was divided into three separate municipalities, each operating with its own autonomous police force.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant structural change occurred in New Orleans' police organization in 1836?: In 1836, the city of New Orleans underwent a major structural change, being divided into three separate municipalities, each operating with its own autonomous police force.

When was the New Orleans Police Department first recorded as being formed?

Answer: 1796

The New Orleans Police Department was first recorded as being formed in 1796.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the New Orleans Police Department first formally established?: The New Orleans Police Department was first formally established in 1796, during the administration of Baron Francisco Luis Héctor de Carondelet, marking its inception as a formal policing body in the city.
  • What necessitated the establishment of a full-time police force in New Orleans by the mid-1790s?: By the mid-1790s, a full-time city police force was necessitated in New Orleans due to crime reaching significant proportions, requiring a dedicated law enforcement body.

19th Century Turmoil and Key Events (1866-1900)

The New Orleans Riot of 1866 was primarily a conflict between rival police factions over jurisdiction.

Answer: False

The New Orleans Riot of 1866 was a conflict between a white mob and Black citizens supporting a constitutional convention, prompted by political and racial tensions, not rival police factions.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the New Orleans Riot of 1866 and its broader implications.: The New Orleans Riot of 1866 erupted when Republicans called for a Louisiana Constitutional Convention, protesting the legislature's Black Codes and its failure to grant suffrage to free men of color and freedmen. A white mob, largely composed of ex-Confederate veterans, attacked Black citizens marching in support of the convention, resulting in numerous deaths and injuries. This event prompted federal intervention and contributed to the passage of Reconstruction legislation.

The 'Battle of Liberty Place' in 1874 saw the White League successfully overthrow the state government for an extended period.

Answer: False

During the 'Battle of Liberty Place' in 1874, the White League occupied state buildings for three days but retreated upon the arrival of federal troops, thus not overthrowing the government for an extended period.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the 'Battle of Liberty Place' in September 1874, and what were its immediate outcomes?: The 'Battle of Liberty Place' in September 1874 involved 5,000 members of the White League attempting to seize state buildings in New Orleans to install John McEnery, the Democratic gubernatorial candidate, following the disputed 1872 election. They initially overwhelmed the 3,500-member integrated Metropolitan police force, occupying buildings for three days, but retreated upon the arrival of federal troops, resulting in casualties on both sides.

The largest lynching in American history occurred in New Orleans following the acquittal of Italian-Americans for the murder of NOPD Chief David Hennessey.

Answer: True

The acquittal of 11 Italian-Americans for the murder of NOPD Chief David Hennessey in October 1890 led to the largest lynching in American history on March 14, 1891.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical event in New Orleans is recognized as the largest lynching in American history?: The acquittal of 11 Italian-Americans for the October 1890 murder of NOPD Chief David Hennessey led to the largest lynching in American history, which occurred on March 14, 1891.

Robert Charles was a violent suspect who killed four police officers and mortally wounded another in a single day in 1900.

Answer: False

Robert Charles killed four police officers and mortally wounded another over a period of several days, between July 24 and July 28, 1900, not in a single day.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant incident involving Robert Charles occurred in New Orleans in July 1900?: Between July 24 and July 28, 1900, a violent suspect named Robert Charles resisted arrest and killed four police officers, mortally wounding one other, during a significant incident in New Orleans.

What historical event in New Orleans is recognized as the largest lynching in American history?

Answer: The lynching of 11 Italian-Americans in 1891 following the acquittal for NOPD Chief David Hennessey's murder.

The lynching of 11 Italian-Americans in 1891, following their acquittal for the murder of NOPD Chief David Hennessey, is recognized as the largest lynching in American history.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical event in New Orleans is recognized as the largest lynching in American history?: The acquittal of 11 Italian-Americans for the October 1890 murder of NOPD Chief David Hennessey led to the largest lynching in American history, which occurred on March 14, 1891.

Major Scandals and Misconduct (1980-2000)

The 'Algiers Seven' incident involved NOPD officers torturing witnesses, leading to convictions and civil suit awards for victims' families.

Answer: True

The 'Algiers Seven' incident in 1980 involved New Orleans police torturing witnesses, which led to the indictment and conviction of officers on federal conspiracy charges and civil suit awards for victims' families.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe 'The Algiers Seven' incident in 1980 and its legal consequences.: 'The Algiers Seven' incident in 1980 involved New Orleans police officers torturing witnesses to obtain false statements following the shooting death of Officer Gregory Neupert. This led to the deaths of James Billy Jr., Reginald Miles, Sherry Singleton (Miles' pregnant girlfriend), and Raymond Ferdinand. Detective Oris Buckner III's whistleblowing resulted in the indictment of seven officers on federal conspiracy charges, with three convictions and $2.8 million awarded to victims' families in civil suits.

Officer Len Davis was found guilty of murdering Kim Groves because she was a rival drug dealer.

Answer: False

Officer Len Davis was found guilty of ordering the murder of Kim Groves because she had filed a police brutality complaint against him with Internal Affairs, not because she was a rival drug dealer.

Related Concepts:

  • What crime was Officer Len Davis found guilty of in 1994, and what was the motive?: Officer Len Davis was found guilty and sentenced to death for ordering hit-man Paul Hardy to murder Kim Groves, a 32-year-old mother of three children. Groves had filed a police brutality complaint against Davis with Internal Affairs the day before, and Davis was tipped off about the charge by a fellow officer.

Officer Antoinette Frank was sentenced to life imprisonment for robbing a restaurant and killing three people, including her partner.

Answer: False

Officer Antoinette Frank was sentenced to death for robbing a restaurant and killing two children and her own partner, not life imprisonment.

Related Concepts:

  • What actions did Officer Antoinette Frank commit on March 4, 1995, and what was her sentence?: On March 4, 1995, Officer Antoinette Frank robbed a local restaurant and killed two of the owner's children, as well as her own partner who was working security at the business. She was sentenced to death and was denied clemency in 2023, remaining on death row.

What was the "Algiers Seven" incident in 1980 primarily about?

Answer: New Orleans police torturing witnesses to obtain false statements after an officer's death.

The 'Algiers Seven' incident in 1980 primarily involved New Orleans police torturing witnesses to obtain false statements after an officer's death.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe 'The Algiers Seven' incident in 1980 and its legal consequences.: 'The Algiers Seven' incident in 1980 involved New Orleans police officers torturing witnesses to obtain false statements following the shooting death of Officer Gregory Neupert. This led to the deaths of James Billy Jr., Reginald Miles, Sherry Singleton (Miles' pregnant girlfriend), and Raymond Ferdinand. Detective Oris Buckner III's whistleblowing resulted in the indictment of seven officers on federal conspiracy charges, with three convictions and $2.8 million awarded to victims' families in civil suits.

Why was Officer Len Davis found guilty of ordering the murder of Kim Groves in 1994?

Answer: Groves had filed a police brutality complaint against Davis with Internal Affairs.

Officer Len Davis was found guilty of ordering the murder of Kim Groves because she had filed a police brutality complaint against him with Internal Affairs.

Related Concepts:

  • What crime was Officer Len Davis found guilty of in 1994, and what was the motive?: Officer Len Davis was found guilty and sentenced to death for ordering hit-man Paul Hardy to murder Kim Groves, a 32-year-old mother of three children. Groves had filed a police brutality complaint against Davis with Internal Affairs the day before, and Davis was tipped off about the charge by a fellow officer.

What actions did Officer Antoinette Frank commit on March 4, 1995?

Answer: She robbed a restaurant and killed two children and her own partner.

On March 4, 1995, Officer Antoinette Frank robbed a restaurant and killed two children and her own partner.

Related Concepts:

  • What actions did Officer Antoinette Frank commit on March 4, 1995, and what was her sentence?: On March 4, 1995, Officer Antoinette Frank robbed a local restaurant and killed two of the owner's children, as well as her own partner who was working security at the business. She was sentenced to death and was denied clemency in 2023, remaining on death row.

Hurricane Katrina: Crisis and Aftermath (2005-2011)

After Hurricane Katrina, 91 NOPD officers were investigated for abandoning their posts, and 228 resigned or retired.

Answer: False

After Hurricane Katrina, 91 NOPD officers resigned or retired, while 228 were investigated for abandoning their posts, which is the inverse of the statement.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Hurricane Katrina impact NOPD personnel in terms of resignations and investigations?: In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, 91 NOPD officers resigned or retired, and an additional 228 were investigated for abandoning their posts.
  • What disciplinary actions were taken against NOPD officers who deserted during Hurricane Katrina?: Over 200 NOPD officers deserted the city during Hurricane Katrina. Police Chief Warren Riley reported that 60 officers were fired and 25 were suspended, with most suspensions ranging from 30 to 90 days. After tribunal-like hearings, 85% of the officers who deserted were ultimately terminated.

The 'Danziger Bridge shootings' case was ultimately dismissed against all officers due to prosecutorial misconduct.

Answer: False

While the initial murder charges in the 'Danziger Bridge shootings' case were dismissed due to prosecutorial misconduct, five officers were later convicted by a federal court jury for civil rights deprivation and cover-up related to the incident.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the 'Danziger Bridge shootings' incident during Hurricane Katrina and its legal repercussions.: The 'Danziger Bridge shootings' involved New Orleans police officers shooting six citizens on the Danziger Bridge, resulting in two deaths and four injuries. Seven NOPD officers were initially indicted on murder charges, but the case was dismissed due to prosecutorial misconduct by Eddie Jordan. Later, in August 2011, a federal court jury convicted five officers for civil rights deprivation and cover-up related to the incident.

The beating of Robert Davis by NOPD officers in 2005 was captured on video by a local news crew.

Answer: True

The beating of Robert Davis by NOPD officers in October 2005 was indeed videotaped by an Associated Press crew.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the 'Beating of Robert Davis' incident in October 2005.: On October 8, 2005, three NOPD officers—Robert Evangelist, Lance Schilling, and Stewart Smith—beat 64-year-old Robert Davis outside a French Quarter bar. This incident was notably videotaped by an Associated Press crew. The officers were subsequently convicted of various battery and false imprisonment charges, while Davis faced charges including public intoxication and resisting arrest.

Captain Jeff Winn was fired in 2011 for his direct involvement in the killing of Henry Glover.

Answer: False

Captain Jeff Winn was fired in 2011 for concealing details concerning the killing of Henry Glover, not for direct involvement in the killing itself.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the consequences for Captain Jeff Winn and other officers regarding the killing of Henry Glover?: In late May 2011, Captain Jeff Winn was fired, and a number of other officers were reassigned for concealing details concerning the killing of Henry Glover in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.

Over 200 NOPD officers deserted during Hurricane Katrina, and 85% of those who deserted were eventually terminated.

Answer: True

Over 200 NOPD officers deserted the city during Hurricane Katrina, and after tribunal-like hearings, 85% of those who deserted were indeed terminated.

Related Concepts:

  • What disciplinary actions were taken against NOPD officers who deserted during Hurricane Katrina?: Over 200 NOPD officers deserted the city during Hurricane Katrina. Police Chief Warren Riley reported that 60 officers were fired and 25 were suspended, with most suspensions ranging from 30 to 90 days. After tribunal-like hearings, 85% of the officers who deserted were ultimately terminated.
  • How did Hurricane Katrina impact NOPD personnel in terms of resignations and investigations?: In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, 91 NOPD officers resigned or retired, and an additional 228 were investigated for abandoning their posts.

How many NOPD officers were investigated for abandoning their posts in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005?

Answer: 228

In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, 228 NOPD officers were investigated for abandoning their posts.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Hurricane Katrina impact NOPD personnel in terms of resignations and investigations?: In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, 91 NOPD officers resigned or retired, and an additional 228 were investigated for abandoning their posts.
  • What disciplinary actions were taken against NOPD officers who deserted during Hurricane Katrina?: Over 200 NOPD officers deserted the city during Hurricane Katrina. Police Chief Warren Riley reported that 60 officers were fired and 25 were suspended, with most suspensions ranging from 30 to 90 days. After tribunal-like hearings, 85% of the officers who deserted were ultimately terminated.

What was the ultimate legal outcome for the five NOPD officers involved in the "Danziger Bridge shootings" in August 2011?

Answer: They were convicted by a federal court jury for civil rights deprivation and cover-up.

In August 2011, a federal court jury convicted five NOPD officers for civil rights deprivation and cover-up related to the 'Danziger Bridge shootings'.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the 'Danziger Bridge shootings' incident during Hurricane Katrina and its legal repercussions.: The 'Danziger Bridge shootings' involved New Orleans police officers shooting six citizens on the Danziger Bridge, resulting in two deaths and four injuries. Seven NOPD officers were initially indicted on murder charges, but the case was dismissed due to prosecutorial misconduct by Eddie Jordan. Later, in August 2011, a federal court jury convicted five officers for civil rights deprivation and cover-up related to the incident.

What was notable about the "Beating of Robert Davis" incident in October 2005?

Answer: It was videotaped by an Associated Press crew.

The 'Beating of Robert Davis' incident in October 2005 was notable because it was videotaped by an Associated Press crew.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the 'Beating of Robert Davis' incident in October 2005.: On October 8, 2005, three NOPD officers—Robert Evangelist, Lance Schilling, and Stewart Smith—beat 64-year-old Robert Davis outside a French Quarter bar. This incident was notably videotaped by an Associated Press crew. The officers were subsequently convicted of various battery and false imprisonment charges, while Davis faced charges including public intoxication and resisting arrest.

What special recognition was given to NOPD officers who remained in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina?

Answer: A Hurricane Katrina lapel pin.

NOPD officers who remained in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina were awarded a Hurricane Katrina lapel pin.

Related Concepts:

  • What special recognition was given to NOPD officers who remained in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina?: Officers who remained in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina were awarded a Hurricane Katrina lapel pin, shaped like the star and crescent badge with a hurricane emblem in the center of the star, to be worn on their uniform.
  • What disciplinary actions were taken against NOPD officers who deserted during Hurricane Katrina?: Over 200 NOPD officers deserted the city during Hurricane Katrina. Police Chief Warren Riley reported that 60 officers were fired and 25 were suspended, with most suspensions ranging from 30 to 90 days. After tribunal-like hearings, 85% of the officers who deserted were ultimately terminated.
  • How did Hurricane Katrina impact NOPD personnel in terms of resignations and investigations?: In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, 91 NOPD officers resigned or retired, and an additional 228 were investigated for abandoning their posts.

Modern Reforms, Oversight, and Contemporary Issues (2011-Present)

The 2011 U.S. Department of Justice report praised the NOPD for its clear policies and strong accountability mechanisms.

Answer: False

The 2011 U.S. Department of Justice report found the NOPD to be a 'troubled agency' lacking clear policies, adequate training, accountability, and citizen confidence, rather than praising it.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key findings of the U.S. Department of Justice's 2011 report on the NOPD?: The 2011 U.S. Department of Justice report concluded that the NOPD suffered from structural problems that led officers to engage in constitutional violations and discriminate based on race, ethnicity, and LGBT status. It also identified a culture that tolerated and encouraged under-enforcement and under-investigation of violence against women, ultimately characterizing the NOPD as a 'troubled agency' lacking clear policies, adequate training, accountability, and citizen confidence.

As a result of the 2011 DOJ investigation, the NOPD voluntarily implemented sweeping reforms without external oversight.

Answer: False

As a result of the 2011 DOJ investigation, the NOPD entered into a federal consent decree in 2012, which required sweeping reforms under external oversight, not voluntary implementation without it.

Related Concepts:

  • What major reform measure was implemented for the NOPD in 2012 following the DOJ investigation?: As a direct consequence of the U.S. Department of Justice's 2011 investigation, the NOPD entered into a federal consent decree in 2012, mandating the implementation of sweeping reforms to address its identified structural problems and misconduct.
  • What were the key findings of the U.S. Department of Justice's 2011 report on the NOPD?: The 2011 U.S. Department of Justice report concluded that the NOPD suffered from structural problems that led officers to engage in constitutional violations and discriminate based on race, ethnicity, and LGBT status. It also identified a culture that tolerated and encouraged under-enforcement and under-investigation of violence against women, ultimately characterizing the NOPD as a 'troubled agency' lacking clear policies, adequate training, accountability, and citizen confidence.

In mid-2015, the NOPD was clearing over two-thirds of its homicide cases, indicating improved investigative capabilities.

Answer: False

In mid-2015, press reports indicated that the NOPD was able to clear less than a third of its homicide cases, not over two-thirds.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the NOPD's homicide case clearance rate in mid-2015?: In mid-2015, press reports indicated that the New Orleans Police Department was able to clear less than a third of its homicide cases.

Officer Joshua Colclough was acquitted of all charges in the killing of Wendell Allen due to self-defense claims.

Answer: False

Officer Joshua Colclough pleaded guilty to manslaughter in the killing of Wendell Allen and was sentenced to four years in jail, rather than being acquitted due to self-defense claims.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the circumstances surrounding the killing of Wendell Allen in August 2012?: In August 2012, Officer Joshua Colclough killed Wendell Allen, who was shirtless and unarmed, during a drug raid in a home where six children were present. Colclough subsequently pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to four years in jail.

The Independent Police Monitor praised the NOPD's thorough investigation into the Wendell Allen shooting, noting their adherence to the DOJ consent decree.

Answer: False

The Independent Police Monitor accused the NOPD of whitewashing details, violating the DOJ consent decree, and ignoring video evidence in the Wendell Allen shooting investigation, rather than praising it.

Related Concepts:

  • What allegations did the Independent Police Monitor make against the NOPD regarding the Wendell Allen shooting investigation in 2015?: In 2015, the Independent Police Monitor accused the NOPD of whitewashing the details of the Wendell Allen raid, violating the DOJ consent decree, and alleged that the investigating officer ignored video evidence while being preoccupied with finding a weapon to link to Allen. The Monitor also noted that the NOPD attempted to discipline an officer for using a body camera during the raid, and called for an integrity bureau to investigate.

Detective Desmond Pratt lost his police certification in Louisiana immediately after pleading guilty to sexual assault.

Answer: False

Despite pleading guilty to sexual assault, Detective Desmond Pratt has not lost his police certification in Louisiana, highlighting the rarity of such decertifications in the state.

Related Concepts:

  • What is notable about Detective Desmond Pratt's police certification status despite his conviction and alleged misconduct?: Despite pleading guilty to sexual assault and facing allegations of fabricating witness testimony in homicide cases, Detective Desmond Pratt has not lost his certification to be a police officer in Louisiana, highlighting that such decertifications are exceedingly rare in the state.

What were the key findings of the U.S. Department of Justice's 2011 report on the NOPD?

Answer: The NOPD had structural problems leading officers to engage in constitutional violations and discriminate.

The 2011 U.S. Department of Justice report found that the NOPD had structural problems leading officers to engage in constitutional violations and discriminate based on race, ethnicity, and LGBT status.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key findings of the U.S. Department of Justice's 2011 report on the NOPD?: The 2011 U.S. Department of Justice report concluded that the NOPD suffered from structural problems that led officers to engage in constitutional violations and discriminate based on race, ethnicity, and LGBT status. It also identified a culture that tolerated and encouraged under-enforcement and under-investigation of violence against women, ultimately characterizing the NOPD as a 'troubled agency' lacking clear policies, adequate training, accountability, and citizen confidence.
  • What major reform measure was implemented for the NOPD in 2012 following the DOJ investigation?: As a direct consequence of the U.S. Department of Justice's 2011 investigation, the NOPD entered into a federal consent decree in 2012, mandating the implementation of sweeping reforms to address its identified structural problems and misconduct.

What major reform measure was implemented for the NOPD in 2012 following the DOJ investigation?

Answer: The NOPD entered into a federal consent decree requiring sweeping reforms.

Following the 2011 DOJ investigation, the NOPD entered into a federal consent decree in 2012, requiring sweeping reforms to address identified structural problems and misconduct.

Related Concepts:

  • What major reform measure was implemented for the NOPD in 2012 following the DOJ investigation?: As a direct consequence of the U.S. Department of Justice's 2011 investigation, the NOPD entered into a federal consent decree in 2012, mandating the implementation of sweeping reforms to address its identified structural problems and misconduct.
  • What were the key findings of the U.S. Department of Justice's 2011 report on the NOPD?: The 2011 U.S. Department of Justice report concluded that the NOPD suffered from structural problems that led officers to engage in constitutional violations and discriminate based on race, ethnicity, and LGBT status. It also identified a culture that tolerated and encouraged under-enforcement and under-investigation of violence against women, ultimately characterizing the NOPD as a 'troubled agency' lacking clear policies, adequate training, accountability, and citizen confidence.

What was the NOPD's homicide case clearance rate in mid-2015?

Answer: Less than a third

In mid-2015, press reports indicated that the New Orleans Police Department was able to clear less than a third of its homicide cases.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the NOPD's homicide case clearance rate in mid-2015?: In mid-2015, press reports indicated that the New Orleans Police Department was able to clear less than a third of its homicide cases.

What was the outcome for Officer Joshua Colclough after he killed Wendell Allen in August 2012?

Answer: He pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to four years in jail.

Officer Joshua Colclough pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to four years in jail after killing Wendell Allen in August 2012.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the circumstances surrounding the killing of Wendell Allen in August 2012?: In August 2012, Officer Joshua Colclough killed Wendell Allen, who was shirtless and unarmed, during a drug raid in a home where six children were present. Colclough subsequently pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to four years in jail.

What did the Independent Police Monitor allege about the NOPD's investigation into the Wendell Allen shooting in 2015?

Answer: The NOPD whitewashed details, violated the DOJ consent decree, and ignored video evidence.

The Independent Police Monitor alleged that the NOPD whitewashed details, violated the DOJ consent decree, and ignored video evidence in its investigation into the Wendell Allen shooting.

Related Concepts:

  • What allegations did the Independent Police Monitor make against the NOPD regarding the Wendell Allen shooting investigation in 2015?: In 2015, the Independent Police Monitor accused the NOPD of whitewashing the details of the Wendell Allen raid, violating the DOJ consent decree, and alleged that the investigating officer ignored video evidence while being preoccupied with finding a weapon to link to Allen. The Monitor also noted that the NOPD attempted to discipline an officer for using a body camera during the raid, and called for an integrity bureau to investigate.

What crimes did Detective Desmond Pratt plead guilty to in March 2014?

Answer: Sexual assault of three children.

In March 2014, Detective Desmond Pratt pleaded guilty to the sexual assault of three children.

Related Concepts:

  • What crimes did Detective Desmond Pratt plead guilty to in March 2014, and what was his sentence?: In March 2014, Detective Desmond Pratt pleaded guilty to the sexual assault of three children and was sentenced to three years in state custody.

Organizational Structure, Ranks, and Personnel

The 'Police Commander' position, created in 2011, was originally proposed to be titled 'Colonel' by Superintendent Serpas.

Answer: True

Superintendent Serpas's proposal to create 16 new 'Police Commanders' positions in March 2011 was indeed originally requested to be titled 'Colonels'.

Related Concepts:

  • What new command position was created in the NOPD in March 2011, and what was its original proposed title?: In March 2011, the New Orleans Civil Service Commission approved Superintendent Serpas's proposal to create 16 new 'Police Commanders' positions, which he had originally requested to be titled 'Colonels.' These commanders became third in the command structure, positioned below the superintendent and deputy superintendents.

Shaun D. Ferguson became Superintendent of Police in 2019, succeeding Michael S. Harrison.

Answer: True

Shaun D. Ferguson became Superintendent of Police on January 18, 2019, and Michael S. Harrison is listed as one of his predecessors.

Related Concepts:

  • Who became the Superintendent of Police for the NOPD in 2019, and who were some of his predecessors?: Shaun D. Ferguson has served as the Superintendent of Police since January 18, 2019. His predecessors include Michael S. Harrison, Ronal W. Serpas, Eddie Compass, Richard Pennington, Arnesta Taylor, Warren Woodfork, Henry Morris, James Parsons, Clarence Giarrusso, and Joseph Giarrusso.

The highest rank in the NOPD is Deputy Superintendent, with a salary of $179,348 in 2019.

Answer: False

The highest rank in the NOPD is Superintendent, not Deputy Superintendent, with a salary of $179,348 in 2019.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the highest rank in the New Orleans Police Department, and what was its salary in 2019?: The highest rank in the New Orleans Police Department is Superintendent, with a salary of $179,348 in 2019.

NOPD Captains wear blue uniform shirts, while Lieutenants wear white uniform shirts.

Answer: False

NOPD Captains wear white uniform shirts, while Lieutenants wear blue uniform shirts, which is the inverse of the statement.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the uniform shirt colors for NOPD Captains and Lieutenants?: NOPD Captains wear white uniform shirts, while Lieutenants wear blue uniform shirts.

Who was the Superintendent of the New Orleans Police Department who retired in 2014 after 25 years of service?

Answer: Ronal W. Serpas

Ronal W. Serpas was the Superintendent of the New Orleans Police Department who retired in 2014 after 25 years of service.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the Superintendent of the New Orleans Police Department who retired in 2014 after 25 years of service?: Ronal W. Serpas was the Superintendent of the New Orleans Police Department who retired in 2014, having served 25 years and previously holding the ranks of major and assistant superintendent within the department.

How did Superintendent Serpas's 2010 reforms impact the number of deputy superintendents?

Answer: The number of deputy superintendents was reduced from six to four.

Superintendent Serpas's 2010 reforms included reducing the number of deputy superintendents from six to four.

Related Concepts:

  • What organizational changes did Superintendent Serpas announce for the NOPD on June 25, 2010?: On June 25, 2010, Superintendent Serpas announced reforms that included reducing the number of deputy superintendents from six to four (with only two positions held by commissioned officers), assigning Marlon Defillo to Deputy Chief of the Operations Bureau and Kirk Bouyelas to Deputy Chief of the Investigative Services Bureau, and appointing civilian deputy chiefs for the Public Integrity Bureau (Ms. Arlinda Westbrook) and Management Services Bureau (Ms. Stephanie Landry).

What new command position was created in the NOPD in March 2011, and what was its original proposed title?

Answer: Police Commander, originally proposed as "Colonel."

In March 2011, the 'Police Commander' position was created, which Superintendent Serpas had originally proposed to be titled 'Colonel'.

Related Concepts:

  • What new command position was created in the NOPD in March 2011, and what was its original proposed title?: In March 2011, the New Orleans Civil Service Commission approved Superintendent Serpas's proposal to create 16 new 'Police Commanders' positions, which he had originally requested to be titled 'Colonels.' These commanders became third in the command structure, positioned below the superintendent and deputy superintendents.

What is the highest rank in the New Orleans Police Department?

Answer: Superintendent

The highest rank in the New Orleans Police Department is Superintendent.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the highest rank in the New Orleans Police Department, and what was its salary in 2019?: The highest rank in the New Orleans Police Department is Superintendent, with a salary of $179,348 in 2019.

What are the uniform shirt colors for NOPD Captains and Lieutenants?

Answer: Captains wear white, Lieutenants wear blue.

NOPD Captains wear white uniform shirts, while Lieutenants wear blue uniform shirts.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the uniform shirt colors for NOPD Captains and Lieutenants?: NOPD Captains wear white uniform shirts, while Lieutenants wear blue uniform shirts.

Why was the "Commander" position removed from the NOPD rank structure in October 2019?

Answer: Courts ruled it was illegally created as an unclassified position performing duties of an existing classified position.

The 'Commander' position was removed from the NOPD rank structure in October 2019 because courts ruled it was illegally created as an unclassified position performing duties of an existing classified position.

Related Concepts:

  • Why was the 'Commander' position removed from the NOPD rank structure in October 2019?: The 'Commander' position was removed from the NOPD rank structure in October 2019 because courts ruled it was illegally created as an unclassified position, performing duties already assigned to an existing classified position, specifically that of a Captain.

What was the demographic breakdown of the NOPD's rank and file in terms of gender?

Answer: 85% Male and 15% Female

The demographic breakdown of the NOPD's rank and file was 85% Male and 15% Female.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the demographic breakdown of the NOPD's rank and file in terms of gender and race/ethnicity?: The demographic breakdown of the NOPD's rank and file was 85% Male and 15% Female. Racially and ethnically, it was 51% African-American/Black, 46% White, 2% Hispanic, and 1% Asian.

Operational Equipment and Recruitment Policies

A 2025 Washington Post investigation revealed the NOPD had secretly used facial recognition technology for several years, in violation of a city ordinance.

Answer: True

A 2025 Washington Post investigation indeed uncovered that the NOPD had secretly used facial recognition technology on the general public for several years, in defiance of a 2022 city ordinance.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversial technology use by the NOPD was uncovered by a Washington Post investigation in 2025?: A 2025 Washington Post investigation uncovered that the NOPD had secretly used facial recognition technology on the general public for several years, in defiance of a 2022 city ordinance limiting its use. This involved a network of over 200 cameras.
  • How did the NOPD's facial recognition program operate, and what were its consequences?: The NOPD's facial recognition program involved a network of over 200 cameras configured to automatically alert officers' phones when a potential facial match to a suspect was found. The department did not report any arrests made using this technology to the New Orleans City Council, as required by ordinance, and used it to arrest at least four people for suspected nonviolent crimes, leading to public backlash and the program's pause.

The State of Louisiana provides a $6,000 annual supplemental pay to NOPD officers after five years of service.

Answer: False

The State of Louisiana provides a $6,000 supplemental annual pay to NOPD officers after one year of service, not five years.

Related Concepts:

  • What additional annual pay is provided by the State of Louisiana to NOPD officers, and what are the benefits for higher education degrees?: The State of Louisiana provides a $6,000 supplemental annual pay to NOPD officers after one year of service. Additionally, officers receive annual pay for degrees: $1,000 for an Associate's degree, $2,000 for a Bachelor's degree, and $3,000 for a Graduate degree (Master's or Doctorate).

The NOPD requires all applicants to be American citizens, a standard policy across most US police departments.

Answer: False

The NOPD is one of the few police departments in the United States that does not require applicants to be American citizens, only that they have the legal right to work in the U.S.

Related Concepts:

  • What is a unique aspect of the NOPD's recruitment policy regarding citizenship?: The New Orleans Police Department is one of the few police departments in the United States that does not require applicants to be American citizens, but they must possess the legal right to work in the U.S. prior to recruitment.

What controversial technology use by the NOPD was uncovered by a Washington Post investigation in 2025?

Answer: Secret use of facial recognition technology on the general public, defying a city ordinance.

A 2025 Washington Post investigation uncovered the NOPD's secret use of facial recognition technology on the general public, defying a city ordinance.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversial technology use by the NOPD was uncovered by a Washington Post investigation in 2025?: A 2025 Washington Post investigation uncovered that the NOPD had secretly used facial recognition technology on the general public for several years, in defiance of a 2022 city ordinance limiting its use. This involved a network of over 200 cameras.
  • How did the NOPD's facial recognition program operate, and what were its consequences?: The NOPD's facial recognition program involved a network of over 200 cameras configured to automatically alert officers' phones when a potential facial match to a suspect was found. The department did not report any arrests made using this technology to the New Orleans City Council, as required by ordinance, and used it to arrest at least four people for suspected nonviolent crimes, leading to public backlash and the program's pause.

What additional annual pay is provided by the State of Louisiana to NOPD officers for an Associate's degree?

Answer: $1,000

The State of Louisiana provides an additional $1,000 annual pay to NOPD officers for holding an Associate's degree.

Related Concepts:

  • What additional annual pay is provided by the State of Louisiana to NOPD officers, and what are the benefits for higher education degrees?: The State of Louisiana provides a $6,000 supplemental annual pay to NOPD officers after one year of service. Additionally, officers receive annual pay for degrees: $1,000 for an Associate's degree, $2,000 for a Bachelor's degree, and $3,000 for a Graduate degree (Master's or Doctorate).

What is a unique aspect of the NOPD's recruitment policy regarding citizenship?

Answer: It is one of the few departments that does not require applicants to be American citizens, but they must have the legal right to work in the U.S.

The NOPD is one of the few departments that does not require applicants to be American citizens, but they must have the legal right to work in the U.S.

Related Concepts:

  • What is a unique aspect of the NOPD's recruitment policy regarding citizenship?: The New Orleans Police Department is one of the few police departments in the United States that does not require applicants to be American citizens, but they must possess the legal right to work in the U.S. prior to recruitment.

Which of the following pistols are authorized for use by the New Orleans Police Department?

Answer: Glock 22, Glock 23, Glock 27

The New Orleans Police Department authorizes the use of Glock 22, Glock 23, and Glock 27 pistols.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of pistols are authorized for use by the New Orleans Police Department?: The New Orleans Police Department authorizes the use of Glock 22, Glock 23, and Glock 27 pistols.

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