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Nikkō is located in Tochigi Prefecture, approximately 140 kilometers south of Tokyo.
Answer: False
The provided data indicates that Nikkō is situated approximately 140 kilometers north of Tokyo, rendering the statement that it is south of Tokyo factually incorrect.
Nikkō is the largest city in Japan by area.
Answer: False
Nikkō's total area ranks it as the third-largest city in Japan, not the largest.
The elevation within Nikkō ranges from sea level up to 2,000 meters.
Answer: False
The elevation within Nikkō varies significantly, ranging from approximately 200 meters to 2,000 meters above sea level.
Both the Watarase River and the Tone River flow through Nikkō.
Answer: False
The Watarase River and the Kinugawa River are identified as passing through the geographical area of Nikkō, not the Tone River.
Lake Ashi and Kegon Falls are significant natural landmarks located within Nikkō.
Answer: False
While Kegon Falls is a significant natural landmark within Nikkō, Lake Ashi is located in the Hakone region, not Nikkō.
The Kanmangafuchi Abyss was formed by volcanic activity from Mount Fuji.
Answer: False
The Kanmangafuchi Abyss was formed by lava flows originating from an eruption of Mount Nantai, not Mount Fuji.
In which prefecture is Nikkō located?
Answer: Tochigi Prefecture
As per the provided data, Nikkō is situated within Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.
How does Nikkō rank among Japanese cities in terms of total area?
Answer: It is the third-largest city by area.
Nikkō's substantial land area of 1,449.83 square kilometers positions it as the third-largest city in Japan by area.
Which natural landmarks are specifically mentioned as being located within Nikkō?
Answer: Lake Chūzenji and Kegon Falls
Lake Chūzenji and the notable Kegon Falls are identified as significant natural landmarks situated within Nikkō.
The Kanmangafuchi Abyss in Nikkō was formed by what geological event?
Answer: Lava flows from Mount Nantai
The formation of the Kanmangafuchi Abyss is attributed to lava flows resulting from an eruption of Mount Nantai.
Nikkō's climate is similar to Hokkaido primarily due to its proximity to Tokyo.
Answer: False
Despite its location closer to Tokyo than Hokkaido, Nikkō's climate similarity to Japan's northernmost island is primarily attributed to its significant elevation.
The average annual temperature in Nikkō is approximately 45 degrees Fahrenheit.
Answer: True
The average annual temperature recorded for Nikkō is approximately 7.2 degrees Celsius, which equates to 45 degrees Fahrenheit.
Nikkō's climate is classified as 'Cfa' (humid subtropical) under the Köppen system.
Answer: False
Nikkō's climate is classified as 'Dfb' (humid continental) under the Köppen climate classification system, not 'Cfa' (humid subtropical).
Nikkō typically experiences mild summers and dry winters.
Answer: False
Nikkō's climate is characterized by warm summers and cold winters that typically bring substantial snowfall, rather than dry winters.
September is generally the month with the highest rainfall in Nikkō.
Answer: True
The provided data indicates that September is typically the month receiving the highest amount of precipitation in Nikkō.
The highest temperature ever recorded in Nikkō was 30.8 degrees Celsius, occurring in August 2018.
Answer: True
The record high temperature for Nikkō was indeed 30.8 degrees Celsius, observed on August 8, 2018.
The Köppen climate classification Dfb for Nikkō indicates a climate with hot summers and mild, dry winters.
Answer: False
The Köppen classification Dfb for Nikkō signifies a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold, snowy winters, not mild, dry winters.
The average daily maximum temperature in Nikkō during January is below freezing.
Answer: True
The average daily maximum temperature in Nikkō during January is -0.3 degrees Celsius (31.5 degrees Fahrenheit), which is below the freezing point.
The average daily minimum temperature in Nikkō during August is 15.6 degrees Celsius.
Answer: True
The average daily minimum temperature recorded for Nikkō in August is 15.6 degrees Celsius (60.1 degrees Fahrenheit).
What factor is primarily responsible for Nikkō's climate being similar to that of Hokkaido?
Answer: Its significant elevation
The primary reason for Nikkō's climate similarity to Hokkaido, despite their geographical separation, is attributed to Nikkō's considerable elevation.
According to the Köppen climate classification, Nikkō has which type of climate?
Answer: Dfb (Humid continental, warm summers)
Nikkō is classified under the Köppen system as having a Dfb climate, indicating a humid continental climate with warm summers.
Which month typically receives the most precipitation in Nikkō?
Answer: September
September is identified as the month that typically experiences the highest volume of rainfall in Nikkō.
What was the coldest temperature ever recorded in Nikkō, according to the source?
Answer: -18.7 degrees Celsius
The lowest temperature ever recorded in Nikkō was -18.7 degrees Celsius, observed on March 15, 1984.
What is the average annual temperature in Nikkō in Fahrenheit?
Answer: 45°F
The average annual temperature for Nikkō is approximately 7.2 degrees Celsius, which converts to 45 degrees Fahrenheit.
Nikkō's development began primarily with the establishment of the Nikkō Tōshō-gū shrine in the 17th century.
Answer: False
The village of Nikkō began its development around the temples of Rinnō-ji and Chūzen-ji, established in the 8th century, prior to the completion of the Nikkō Tōshō-gū shrine in the 17th century.
During the Meiji period, Nikkō became known as a center for heavy industry.
Answer: False
During the Meiji period, Nikkō evolved into a popular mountain resort destination, particularly attracting foreign visitors, rather than becoming a center for heavy industry.
Nikkō was granted city status in 1954 after merging with the town of Imaichi.
Answer: False
Nikkō was upgraded to city status on February 11, 1954, following its merger with the neighboring village of Okorogawa, not the town of Imaichi.
In March 2006, Nikkō expanded significantly by absorbing the city of Ashiya and the towns of Sanda and Itami.
Answer: False
In March 2006, Nikkō underwent a significant expansion by absorbing the city of Imaichi, the towns of Ashio and Fujihara, and the village of Kuriyama, not Ashiya, Sanda, and Itami.
The development of Nikkō began around which early religious establishments?
Answer: Rinnō-ji and Chūzen-ji temples
The village of Nikkō originated around the temples of Rinnō-ji, established in 766 AD, and Chūzen-ji, established in 784 AD.
During the Meiji period, Nikkō gained popularity primarily as:
Answer: A mountain resort destination
Throughout the Meiji period, Nikkō transitioned into a favored mountain resort destination, attracting significant interest, particularly from international visitors.
Nikkō was officially upgraded to city status in which year?
Answer: 1954
Nikkō officially achieved city status on February 11, 1954, following its incorporation with the village of Okorogawa.
What significant administrative change occurred in Nikkō in March 2006?
Answer: It absorbed several neighboring municipalities, significantly increasing its area.
In March 2006, Nikkō underwent a substantial administrative expansion through the absorption of Imaichi city, Ashio and Fujihara towns, and Kuriyama village.
The Nikkō Tōshō-gū shrine, a major tourist attraction, houses the mausoleum of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Answer: True
The Nikkō Tōshō-gū shrine is indeed a primary tourist attraction and serves as the mausoleum for Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate.
The Japanese saying 'Never say kekkō until you've seen Nikkō' means that Nikkō is a city with very few attractions.
Answer: False
The saying implies that Nikkō possesses such profound beauty and an impressive array of attractions that one should not consider themselves 'satisfied' or 'splendid' until they have experienced the city.
The UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Shrines and Temples of Nikkō' includes the Nikkō Tōshō-gū, Futarasan Shrine, and Rinnō-ji temple.
Answer: True
The UNESCO World Heritage Site designated as 'Shrines and Temples of Nikkō' comprises the Nikkō Tōshō-gū, Futarasan Shrine, and Rinnō-ji temple.
The 'three wise monkeys' motif, found at Nikkō Tōshō-gū, symbolizes 'good luck, prosperity, and longevity'.
Answer: False
The 'three wise monkeys' motif, famously depicted at Nikkō Tōshō-gū, represents the principles of 'See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil'.
The Shinkyō bridge is recognized as one of the symbolic landmarks of Nikkō.
Answer: True
The Shinkyō bridge is indeed identified as one of the symbolic landmarks within Nikkō.
Edo Wonderland Nikko Edomura is a theme park featuring miniature replicas of world buildings.
Answer: False
Edo Wonderland Nikko Edomura is a historical theme park focused on the Edo period. Tobu World Square, located in Nikkō, features miniature replicas of world buildings.
The Japanese name for Nikkō is written as '日光市' and pronounced 'Nikkō-shi'.
Answer: True
The Japanese name for Nikkō is indeed written as '日光市' (Nikkō-shi).
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key tourist attraction in Nikkō?
Answer: The city's modern art museum
While the mausoleum of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the Futarasan shrine, and numerous hot springs are cited as key attractions, a modern art museum is not mentioned in the provided information.
What does the Japanese saying 'Never say kekkō until you've seen Nikkō' imply about the city?
Answer: That the city's beauty and attractions are highly impressive.
The saying implies that Nikkō possesses such profound beauty and an impressive array of attractions that one should not consider themselves 'satisfied' or 'splendid' until they have experienced the city.
Which of these is NOT part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Shrines and Temples of Nikkō'?
Answer: Lake Chūzenji
The UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Shrines and Temples of Nikkō' includes the Nikkō Tōshō-gū, Futarasan Shrine, and Rinnō-ji temple. Lake Chūzenji, while a natural landmark in Nikkō, is not part of this specific UNESCO designation.
What principle is represented by the famous 'three wise monkeys' motif found in Nikkō?
Answer: See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil
The iconic 'three wise monkeys' motif, prominently displayed at Nikkō Tōshō-gū, embodies the principles of 'See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil'.
What is the significance of the Shinkyō bridge in Nikkō?
Answer: It is recognized as one of the city's symbolic landmarks.
The Shinkyō bridge holds significance as one of the recognized symbolic landmarks of Nikkō.
Which theme park in Nikkō features detailed miniature replicas of famous buildings from around the world?
Answer: Tobu World Square
Tobu World Square is the theme park located in Nikkō that showcases detailed miniature replicas of renowned global buildings.
What is the IPA pronunciation of Nikkō provided in the source?
Answer: [nikkoꜜ]
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) pronunciation for Nikkō, as provided, is [nikkoꜜ].
The Japanese saying about Nikkō suggests that one should not consider themselves 'satisfied' until they have experienced what?
Answer: Seen Nikkō
The saying 'Never say kekkō until you've seen Nikkō' implies that one should not consider themselves satisfied or have experienced true splendor until they have visited Nikkō.
Which historical theme park is located in Nikkō?
Answer: Edo Wonderland Nikko Edomura
Edo Wonderland Nikko Edomura is identified as a historical theme park situated in Nikkō.
Nikkō's economy relies heavily on tourism and hydroelectric power generation.
Answer: True
The economy of Nikkō is substantially supported by tourism, driven by its historical sites and natural beauty, and also significantly by hydroelectric power production.
Nikkō has been recognized for its advanced telework infrastructure and received government grants for digital transformation projects.
Answer: True
Nikkō has received acknowledgment from the Japanese government for its high standard of digital transformation and telework infrastructure, including substantial government grants for related initiatives.
JR East and Tobu Railway are the primary railway companies serving Nikkō.
Answer: True
Nikkō is served by JR East, operating the Nikkō Line, and Tobu Railway, which operates the Tōbu Nikkō Line and Tōbu Kinugawa Line, making them the primary railway providers.
Nikkō is directly accessible via the Chūō Expressway.
Answer: False
Nikkō is accessible via the Tōhoku Expressway and the Nikkō Utsunomiya Road, not the Chūō Expressway.
The Nikkō Ice Bucks are a professional ice hockey team based in the city.
Answer: True
Nikkō is home to the Nikkō Ice Bucks, a professional ice hockey team competing in the Asia League Ice Hockey.
The Nikkō Kirifuri Ice Arena hosted the Men's Ice Hockey World Championships in 2007.
Answer: False
The Nikkō Kirifuri Ice Arena hosted the Women's Ice Hockey World Championships (Division I) in April 2007, not the Men's tournament.
Nikkō's geography, with its mountains and waterfalls, contributes significantly to its hydroelectric power generation.
Answer: True
The mountainous terrain and numerous waterfalls characteristic of Nikkō's geography are indeed vital resources for its hydroelectric power generation.
Which of the following is a major economic activity in Nikkō besides tourism?
Answer: Hydroelectric power production
Beyond its significant tourism sector, hydroelectric power production is identified as another major economic activity contributing to Nikkō's economy.
Which railway lines serve the city of Nikkō?
Answer: JR East's Nikkō Line and Tobu Railway lines
The primary railway services for Nikkō are provided by JR East's Nikkō Line and various lines operated by Tobu Railway.
Which major highway provides access to Nikkō?
Answer: The Tōhoku Expressway
Access to Nikkō is facilitated by the Tōhoku Expressway and the Nikkō Utsunomiya Road.
What professional sports team represents Nikkō in the Asia League Ice Hockey?
Answer: Nikkō Ice Bucks
The Nikkō Ice Bucks are the professional ice hockey team representing the city in the Asia League Ice Hockey.
The Nikkō Kirifuri Ice Arena hosted which international event in April 2007?
Answer: The Women's Ice Hockey World Championships (Division I)
In April 2007, the Nikkō Kirifuri Ice Arena served as the venue for the Women's Ice Hockey World Championships (Division I).
Which of the following is NOT a national route mentioned as serving Nikkō?
Answer: National Route 123
National Routes 119, 120, and 400 are listed as serving Nikkō; National Route 123 is not mentioned in this context.
What type of facility, besides an ice arena, is mentioned in Nikkō for sports?
Answer: A speed skating oval
In addition to the Nikkō Kirifuri Ice Arena, a speed skating oval is also mentioned as a sports facility within the city.
As of December 2, 2020, Nikkō had a population density of 55 persons per square kilometer.
Answer: True
Data from December 2, 2020, confirms Nikkō's population density was precisely 55 persons per square kilometer.
Nikkō's city government operates 23 public middle schools and 12 public primary schools.
Answer: False
The city government of Nikkō operates 23 public primary schools and 12 public middle schools, along with three combined primary/middle schools.
Masaru Ibuka, co-founder of Sony, is listed as a notable individual associated with Nikkō.
Answer: True
Masaru Ibuka, recognized as a co-founder of Sony, is listed among the notable individuals associated with Nikkō.
Nikkō has a sister city relationship with Kyoto, Japan.
Answer: False
Nikkō's sister city relationships are with Odawara, Japan, and Rapid City, South Dakota, USA, and a friendship city relationship with Tainan, Taiwan; Kyoto is not listed as a sister city.
What was the approximate population of Nikkō as of December 2, 2020?
Answer: Approximately 80,239 residents
The population data for Nikkō as of December 2, 2020, indicates a total of 80,239 residents.
Which of the following is a sister city of Nikkō?
Answer: Rapid City, South Dakota, USA
Rapid City, South Dakota, USA, is officially recognized as a sister city to Nikkō.
Which of the following cities shares a friendship city relationship with Nikkō?
Answer: Tainan, Taiwan
Tainan, Taiwan, is recognized as a friendship city with Nikkō, alongside sister city relationships with Odawara, Japan, and Rapid City, USA.