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Nur Ali Elahi, recognized by the honorific title Ostad Elahi, was a prominent Iranian figure of Kurdish descent, distinguished as a philosopher, jurist, and musician.
Answer: True
The provided biographical information confirms that Nur Ali Elahi, also known as Ostad Elahi, was indeed an Iranian philosopher, jurist, and musician of Kurdish origin.
Nur Ali Elahi was born on September 11, 1895, in the city of Tehran, Iran.
Answer: False
Nur Ali Elahi was born on September 11, 1895, not in Tehran, but in the village of Jeyhunabad, located near Kermanshah, Iran.
Hajj Nematollah, Nur Ali Elahi's father, was a mystic and poet who lived from 1871 to 1920 and was revered as a saintly figure within the Ahl-e Haqq community.
Answer: True
The biographical details confirm that Hajj Nematollah, Nur Ali Elahi's father, was indeed a mystic and poet active during the specified period and held a revered status within the Ahl-e Haqq community.
Nur Ali Elahi's early life was characterized by a public and social upbringing, heavily involving political discourse.
Answer: False
Nur Ali Elahi's early life was marked by an ascetic and secluded upbringing under his father's strict guidance, focusing on mysticism and contemplation, rather than a public or politically engaged one.
Following his father's death in 1919, Elahi concluded that spiritual development should exclusively be pursued in isolated contemplation.
Answer: False
Upon his father's passing, Elahi concluded that the era of classical spirituality practiced in seclusion was concluding, and he came to believe that spiritual development required integration into an active social life, not just isolated contemplation.
At the age of twenty-four, Elahi transitioned to public life by moving to Tehran, adopting Western clothing, and entering the civil service.
Answer: True
Signifying his commitment to integrating spirituality into active life, Elahi moved to Tehran at age twenty-four, adopted Western attire, and entered public service.
Nur Ali Elahi was born with the name Fatollah and was later renamed Sayyed Nur Ali by his father.
Answer: True
Nur Ali Elahi's birth name was Fatollah; his father bestowed upon him the name Sayyed Nur Ali following a significant spiritual experience during his youth.
The Ahl-e Haqq, or Yârsân, is a religion originating in ancient Persia, and Hajj Nematollah was a leader within this community.
Answer: True
The Ahl-e Haqq (Yârsân) is indeed an ancient Persian religion, and Hajj Nematollah, Nur Ali Elahi's father, held a significant leadership position within this community.
What were the primary fields of work and identity of Nur Ali Elahi, also known as Ostad Elahi?
Answer: An Iranian judge, philosopher, and musician investigating human metaphysics.
Nur Ali Elahi, known by the honorific title Ostad Elahi, was primarily recognized as an Iranian jurist, philosopher, and musician whose work delved into the metaphysical aspects of human existence.
Where was Nur Ali Elahi born?
Answer: Jeyhunabad, Iran
Nur Ali Elahi was born in Jeyhunabad, a village situated near Kermanshah in Iran.
Who was Hajj Nematollah in relation to Nur Ali Elahi?
Answer: His father, a mystic, poet, and leader within the Ahl-e Haqq community.
Hajj Nematollah was Nur Ali Elahi's father, a significant mystic and poet, and a revered leader within the Ahl-e Haqq community.
What significant shift occurred in Nur Ali Elahi's perspective on spirituality after his father's death?
Answer: He concluded that spiritual development required integration into active social life, not just seclusion.
Following his father's death, Nur Ali Elahi determined that spiritual progress necessitated engagement with active social life, moving beyond the confines of isolated contemplation.
How did Nur Ali Elahi signify his commitment to engaging with society after leaving his contemplative life?
Answer: By moving to Tehran, adopting Western clothing, and entering the civil service.
To demonstrate his commitment to integrating spirituality into daily life, Elahi relocated to Tehran, adopted Western attire, and entered public service.
What was Nur Ali Elahi's birth name?
Answer: Fatollah
Nur Ali Elahi was born under the name Fatollah, later receiving the name Sayyed Nur Ali from his father.
Nur Ali Elahi completed his three-year curriculum at the National School of Jurisprudence in the standard three years.
Answer: False
Nur Ali Elahi demonstrated exceptional academic aptitude by completing the three-year curriculum at the National School of Jurisprudence in just six months, graduating with distinction.
Nur Ali Elahi served a total of 23 years in the judicial system, rising to the position of Chief Justice in the Court of Appeals.
Answer: True
Nur Ali Elahi's extensive judicial career spanned 23 years, during which he progressed through various roles, ultimately serving as Chief Justice in appellate courts.
During his judicial career, Elahi was known for disregarding the rule of law and neglecting women's rights.
Answer: False
Nur Ali Elahi was highly respected during his judicial tenure for his strict adherence to the rule of law and his active advocacy for women's rights within the legal system.
Nur Ali Elahi retired from his judicial career in 1957 and subsequently dedicated himself to personal studies and research in philosophy and theology.
Answer: True
Following his retirement from the judiciary in 1957, Nur Ali Elahi devoted himself to intensive personal study and research, particularly in the fields of philosophy and theology, which informed his later philosophical work.
Elahi's judicial career, focused on law and justice, provided a practical foundation for his later philosophical inquiries.
Answer: True
Elahi's extensive experience within the judicial system, dealing with principles of law and justice, furnished a concrete and practical framework that significantly informed his subsequent philosophical investigations.
What was Nur Ali Elahi's academic achievement at the National School of Jurisprudence?
Answer: He completed the three-year curriculum in just six months and graduated with distinction.
Nur Ali Elahi demonstrated exceptional academic prowess by completing the three-year curriculum at the National School of Jurisprudence in a mere six months, graduating with distinction.
Which of the following principles did Nur Ali Elahi uphold during his judicial career?
Answer: Strict adherence to observing rights and duties, and championing women's rights.
During his judicial service, Nur Ali Elahi was known for his rigorous adherence to legal principles, upholding rights and duties, and actively advocating for women's rights.
How did Elahi's judicial career influence his philosophical approach?
Answer: It provided a practical framework for his philosophical investigations, informing his writings on spirituality and ethics.
Elahi's extensive judicial career provided a robust practical foundation for his philosophical inquiries, imbuing his writings on spirituality and ethics with insights derived from his experience with law and justice.
Ostad Elahi's scholarly work primarily investigated the economic and political dimensions of human existence.
Answer: False
Contrary to focusing on economic or political aspects, Ostad Elahi's work principally explored the metaphysical dimensions of human beings, including spirituality, ethics, and self-realization.
Elahi's philosophy primarily addresses the historical lineage of Persian rulers and their impact on modern society.
Answer: False
Elahi's philosophical system is centered on fundamental questions regarding the origin and nature of human beings, their responsibilities, and their spiritual destination, rather than the historical lineage of rulers.
According to Elahi's philosophy, self-realization can only be achieved through passive contemplation and abstract reflection.
Answer: False
Elahi posited that self-realization requires more than passive contemplation; it must be grounded in verifiable personal experiences, akin to scientific disciplines.
Nur Ali Elahi's teachings were presented as the direct result of his own personal spiritual investigations and experiences.
Answer: True
Elahi's philosophical and spiritual insights were not merely theoretical constructs but were presented as stemming directly from his personal spiritual investigations and lived experiences.
Nur Ali Elahi began publicly sharing his philosophical system before retiring from his judicial career in 1957.
Answer: False
Nur Ali Elahi commenced the gradual dissemination of his philosophical system subsequent to his retirement from judicial service in 1957.
The practical aspects of Elahi's philosophy were primarily conveyed through published scholarly works.
Answer: False
While scholarly works were published, the practical transmission of Elahi's philosophical teachings occurred predominantly through oral discourse and personal guidance offered to individuals seeking his counsel.
The 'duality of man' in Elahi's philosophy refers to the conflict between his material existence and his social obligations.
Answer: False
The concept of the 'duality of man' in Elahi's philosophy pertains to the inherent nature of humans possessing both material and spiritual dimensions, rather than a conflict between existence and obligations.
Elahi stressed that spirituality should be based on abstract theories rather than verifiable personal experiences.
Answer: False
Elahi emphasized that spiritual understanding and self-realization should be founded upon verifiable personal experiences, drawing a parallel to the empirical basis of scientific disciplines.
What was the primary focus of Nur Ali Elahi's philosophical system?
Answer: The origin and nature of human beings, their responsibilities, and spiritual destination.
Nur Ali Elahi's philosophical system fundamentally addressed the origins and nature of humanity, their ethical responsibilities, and their ultimate spiritual trajectory.
How did Elahi believe self-realization should be pursued?
Answer: Through verifiable personal experiences, similar to scientific disciplines.
Elahi advocated for the pursuit of self-realization through verifiable personal experiences, positing that spirituality, like science, requires empirical validation.
When did Nur Ali Elahi begin to publicly share his philosophical system?
Answer: After retiring from his judicial career in 1957.
Nur Ali Elahi commenced the gradual public dissemination of his philosophical system following his retirement from judicial service in 1957.
How were the practical aspects of Elahi's philosophy primarily transmitted?
Answer: Through oral teachings and personal guidance to acquaintances.
The practical application and transmission of Elahi's philosophical teachings were primarily achieved through direct oral instruction and personal guidance provided to his associates and those seeking his wisdom.
What does the philosophical concept of the 'duality of man' refer to in Elahi's work?
Answer: The inherent nature of humans possessing both material and spiritual dimensions.
In Ostad Elahi's philosophical framework, the 'duality of man' signifies the intrinsic human condition of possessing both a physical, material existence and a distinct spiritual, metaphysical dimension.
After retirement, Elahi published scholarly books on religious science and spirituality, including a commentary on his father's writings.
Answer: True
Post-retirement, Elahi authored significant scholarly works on religious science and spirituality, notably including a comprehensive commentary on his father's literary contributions.
The unpublished manuscript *Unveiling of the Truths* discusses Elahi's views on the origin of the universe and humanity's cosmic role.
Answer: True
The manuscript titled *Unveiling of the Truths* (Kashf al-Haqa'iq) articulates Elahi's perspective on cosmogenesis and the integral role of humanity within the universal order.
*Borhan ol-Haqq*, published in 1963, provided the first authoritative historical account of the Ahl-e Haqq tradition.
Answer: True
Published in 1963, *Borhan ol-Haqq* (Demonstration of the Truth) is recognized as the seminal work offering the first definitive historical exposition of the Ahl-e Haqq tradition.
*Marefat ol-Ruh* (Knowing the Spirit), published in 1969, presented Elahi's ideas on the existence and immortality of the soul.
Answer: True
The 1969 publication, *Marefat ol-Ruh* (Knowing the Spirit), expounds upon Elahi's philosophical concepts concerning the soul's existence, its enduring nature, and its developmental trajectory.
Nur Ali Elahi's work 'Knowing the Spirit' is available in English and was translated by Clara Deville.
Answer: False
While 'Knowing the Spirit' (*Marefat ol-Ruh*) is available in English, it was translated by James Winston Morris, not Clara Deville, who translated the French version.
*Borhan ol-Haqq* (Demonstration of the Truth) is one of Nur Ali Elahi's works originally written in Persian.
Answer: True
Nur Ali Elahi authored *Borhan ol-Haqq* (Demonstration of the Truth) in Persian, contributing significantly to the literature on the Ahl-e Haqq tradition.
Which of the following was a scholarly book published by Nur Ali Elahi after his retirement?
Answer: *Borhan ol-Haqq* (Demonstration of the Truth).
*Borhan ol-Haqq* (Demonstration of the Truth), published in 1963, is one of the significant scholarly works Nur Ali Elahi authored and published subsequent to his retirement from the judiciary.
What was the subject matter of Elahi's unpublished manuscript, *Unveiling of the Truths*?
Answer: His perspective on the genesis of the universe and humanity's cosmic role.
The unpublished manuscript *Unveiling of the Truths* (Kashf al-Haqa'iq) articulates Ostad Elahi's views concerning the origins of the cosmos and the fundamental role of humanity within it.
What was the significance of Nur Ali Elahi's book *Borhan ol-Haqq*?
Answer: It provided the first authoritative historical account of the Ahl-e Haqq tradition.
*Borhan ol-Haqq* (Demonstration of the Truth), published in 1963, holds significance as the first authoritative historical exposition of the Ahl-e Haqq tradition.
What did Nur Ali Elahi's second published work, *Hashieh bar Haqq ol-Haqayeq*, focus on?
Answer: A commentary on his father's epic poem, clarifying historical details and divine manifestation.
Published in 1966, *Hashieh bar Haqq ol-Haqayeq* (Commentary on the Book of the Kings of Truth) served as a detailed commentary on his father's epic poem, elucidating historical elements and concepts of divine manifestation.
Which of the following themes was explored in Nur Ali Elahi's final published work, *Marefat ol-Ruh*?
Answer: The existence and immortality of the soul and its maturation process.
*Marefat ol-Ruh* (Knowing the Spirit), Nur Ali Elahi's final published work, critically examined the existence and immortality of the soul, alongside its developmental maturation.
Music, for Nur Ali Elahi, was primarily a form of public entertainment and professional performance.
Answer: False
Nur Ali Elahi regarded music principally as a vehicle for spiritual contemplation and prayer, rather than as a means of public entertainment or professional engagement.
The tanbur, ney, and daf were traditional instruments used in the musical tradition associated with Nur Ali Elahi.
Answer: True
The musical tradition linked to Nur Ali Elahi incorporated traditional instruments such as the tanbur, ney, and daf, often employed during the recitation of sacred texts.
Nur Ali Elahi was recognized as a master of the tanbur by the age of nine.
Answer: True
Nur Ali Elahi displayed exceptional precocity in music, mastering the tanbur to such an extent that he was recognized as a virtuoso by the age of nine.
Elahi innovated tanbur playing by using only two fingers and keeping the instrument's strings unmodified.
Answer: False
Elahi's innovations in tanbur technique involved utilizing all five fingers of both hands and modifying the instrument, notably by doubling the higher string, to enhance its expressive capabilities.
Nur Ali Elahi composed over 100 original pieces for the tanbur, which served as a basis for his improvisations.
Answer: True
Nur Ali Elahi's creative output included more than 100 original compositions for the tanbur, which formed the foundational material for his improvisational performances.
Recordings of Nur Ali Elahi's music were first released commercially in the 1960s and '70s.
Answer: False
While original recordings were made in the 1960s and '70s, commercial releases of Nur Ali Elahi's music, such as the 'Destinations' compilation, began significantly later, around 1995 and onwards.
A characteristic of Elahi's musical performances was his improvisational skill, weaving together pieces of varying tempos into a coherent whole.
Answer: True
Elahi's musical performances were distinguished by his masterful improvisational abilities, seamlessly integrating diverse tempos and rhythmic patterns into unified compositions.
Elahi's tanbur playing was technically simple, characterized by a low density of notes.
Answer: False
Elahi's tanbur technique was characterized by considerable complexity, featuring intricate ornamentations and a high density of notes, often reaching up to twelve per second.
Nur Ali Elahi personally transmitted his complete tanbur repertoire to his youngest son, Dr. Chahrokh Elahi.
Answer: True
The entirety of Nur Ali Elahi's tanbur repertoire was meticulously passed down directly to his youngest son, Dr. Chahrokh Elahi, ensuring its preservation.
The tanbur is a modern electronic instrument developed by Nur Ali Elahi for his philosophical lectures.
Answer: False
The tanbur is an ancient stringed instrument, not a modern electronic device. Nur Ali Elahi was a master player and innovator of this traditional instrument.
What was the primary role of music in Nur Ali Elahi's life?
Answer: A tool for contemplation and prayer, used for spiritual reflection.
Nur Ali Elahi primarily utilized music as a profound instrument for spiritual contemplation and prayer, rather than for public performance or commercial gain.
Which traditional instrument is strongly associated with Nur Ali Elahi's musical legacy?
Answer: The Tanbur
The tanbur, an ancient long-necked lute, is intrinsically linked to Nur Ali Elahi's musical heritage, as he was a renowned master and innovator of its playing technique.
How did Nur Ali Elahi innovate the art of tanbur playing?
Answer: By developing complex ornamentations and using all five fingers of both hands, and modifying the instrument.
Ostad Elahi significantly advanced tanbur technique through complex fingerwork utilizing all five digits on both hands, intricate ornamentation, and physical modifications to the instrument itself.
Who was personally taught Nur Ali Elahi's entire tanbur repertoire?
Answer: His youngest son, Dr. Chahrokh Elahi.
Nur Ali Elahi transmitted his complete tanbur repertoire directly and personally to his youngest son, Dr. Chahrokh Elahi.
What characterized the technical complexity of Nur Ali Elahi's tanbur playing?
Answer: Intricate ornamentations and a high density of notes, sometimes reaching up to 12 per second.
Nur Ali Elahi's tanbur playing was technically demanding, marked by elaborate ornamentations and a rapid succession of notes, frequently achieving densities of up to twelve per second.
In his later years, Elahi primarily engaged with scholars and musicians, avoiding interaction with individuals from diverse backgrounds.
Answer: False
In his later life, Elahi actively engaged with a wide spectrum of individuals, including scholars, musicians, spiritual seekers, and those from diverse backgrounds, addressing their unique concerns with patience and respect.
Professor Bahram Elahi, Nur Ali Elahi's son, continued his father's legacy by elaborating on his philosophical and spiritual teachings.
Answer: True
Following Nur Ali Elahi's passing, his son, Professor Bahram Elahi, assumed the responsibility of perpetuating and expanding upon his father's philosophical and spiritual doctrines through his own scholarly contributions.
Nur Ali Elahi died on October 19, 1974, and a memorial was later erected in his honor in the city of Shiraz.
Answer: False
Nur Ali Elahi passed away on October 19, 1974. While a memorial was erected in his honor, it is located in Hashtgerd, not Shiraz.
The title 'Ostad Elahi' became widely used after 1995 to signify his mastery, particularly in music.
Answer: True
The honorific title 'Ostad Elahi,' signifying mastery especially in music, gained widespread international usage following the centennial commemoration efforts initiated in 1995.
The symposia during the 1995 centennial commemoration focused on the theme 'Spirituality: Plurality and Unity.'
Answer: True
The academic symposia organized in 1995 as part of the centennial celebration centered on the overarching theme of 'Spirituality: Plurality and Unity.'
The exhibition 'The Life and Work of Ostad Elahi' at the Chapelle de la Sorbonne was divided into sections representing his later life and writings only.
Answer: False
The exhibition 'The Life and Work of Ostad Elahi' at the Chapelle de la Sorbonne was chronologically structured into three distinct periods: Dawn, Rising Sun, and Full Sun, encompassing his entire life and work.
During the 1995 centennial exhibition, Elahi's music was played publicly for the first time, previously reserved for private settings.
Answer: True
The 1995 centennial exhibition featured a dedicated music chamber where Ostad Elahi's compositions were publicly performed for the first time, marking a significant shift from their prior private use.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York hosted an exhibition titled 'The Sacred Lute: The Art of Ostad Elahi' from August 2014 to January 2015.
Answer: True
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York presented the exhibition 'The Sacred Lute: The Art of Ostad Elahi' during the period of August 2014 to January 2015.
The website ostadelahi.com provides information solely on Nur Ali Elahi's musical compositions.
Answer: False
The website ostadelahi.com serves as a comprehensive resource, offering extensive information on Nur Ali Elahi's life, philosophy, writings, and music, not exclusively his compositions.
Malak Jân Nemati, Nur Ali Elahi's sister, referred to him with the honorific title 'Hazrat Ostad' for twenty years after his death.
Answer: True
Following Nur Ali Elahi's passing, his sister, Malak Jân Nemati, continued to honor his legacy by referring to him with the title 'Hazrat Ostad' for two decades.
The term 'Ostad' signifies a student or novice in the context of Nur Ali Elahi's teachings.
Answer: False
In Persian culture and specifically in relation to Nur Ali Elahi, the term 'Ostad' denotes a master or expert, particularly in artistic or scholarly fields, not a student.
The memorial in Hashtgerd serves as a place to commemorate Nur Ali Elahi's life and contributions.
Answer: True
A memorial structure has been established in Hashtgerd, serving as a dedicated site for remembrance and commemoration of Nur Ali Elahi's life and his significant contributions.
Authority Control databases are used to uniquely identify and catalog Nur Ali Elahi's works and identity across archives.
Answer: True
Authority Control databases, such as ISNI and VIAF, function to establish unique identifiers for Nur Ali Elahi's works and personal identity, thereby standardizing cataloging across various archival systems.
How did Nur Ali Elahi interact with individuals from diverse backgrounds in his later years?
Answer: He welcomed and engaged with people from all walks of life, addressing their unique concerns.
In his later years, Ostad Elahi maintained an open demeanor, engaging respectfully with individuals from diverse backgrounds, including scholars, musicians, and spiritual seekers.
Who continued Nur Ali Elahi's legacy after his death by elaborating on his teachings?
Answer: His son, Professor Bahram Elahi.
Professor Bahram Elahi, Nur Ali Elahi's son, assumed the intellectual mantle, continuing and elaborating upon his father's philosophical and spiritual teachings.
When did Nur Ali Elahi pass away?
Answer: October 19, 1974
Nur Ali Elahi died on October 19, 1974.
What does the title 'Ostad' signify in the context of Nur Ali Elahi?
Answer: A master, particularly in the art of music.
The title 'Ostad,' meaning 'master,' signifies Nur Ali Elahi's profound expertise, especially in the realm of music and the tanbur.
What was the theme of the symposia held during the 1995 centennial commemoration of Nur Ali Elahi's birth?
Answer: Spirituality: Plurality and Unity.
The symposia convened during the 1995 centennial commemoration of Ostad Elahi's birth centered on the theme 'Spirituality: Plurality and Unity.'
Which major museum hosted an exhibition titled 'The Sacred Lute: The Art of Ostad Elahi'?
Answer: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
The exhibition 'The Sacred Lute: The Art of Ostad Elahi' was hosted by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
What is the significance of the website ostadelahi.com?
Answer: It is an official resource providing comprehensive information about Elahi's life, philosophy, writings, and music.
The website ostadelahi.com functions as an official repository, offering extensive details regarding Ostad Elahi's biography, philosophical tenets, published works, and musical legacy.
What role did Nur Ali Elahi's sister, Malak Jân Nemati, play after his death?
Answer: She continued his legacy and explained his teachings, using the honorific title 'Hazrat Ostad' for him.
Following Ostad Elahi's passing, his sister, Malak Jân Nemati, played a crucial role in preserving his legacy by disseminating his teachings and consistently referring to him with the honorific title 'Hazrat Ostad'.