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The Old Sundanese Script: History, Characteristics, and Models

At a Glance

Title: The Old Sundanese Script: History, Characteristics, and Models

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Origins and Linguistic Affiliation: 6 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Historical Context and Usage: 7 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Script Characteristics and Classification: 4 flashcards, 5 questions
  • Key Models and Sources: 26 flashcards, 39 questions
  • Modern Standardization and Digitalization: 6 flashcards, 10 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 49
  • True/False Questions: 37
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 37
  • Total Questions: 74

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

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Study Guide: The Old Sundanese Script: History, Characteristics, and Models

Study Guide: The Old Sundanese Script: History, Characteristics, and Models

Origins and Linguistic Affiliation

The Old Sundanese script is a direct descendant of the modern Javanese script.

Answer: False

The Old Sundanese script evolved from the Pallava script and is related to, but not a direct descendant of, the modern Javanese script. Its lineage traces back through older Indian scripts.

Related Concepts:

  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Elucidate the origin and lineage of the Old Sundanese script.: The Old Sundanese script originates from the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script. Its developmental lineage traces through Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brahmi, and Old Kawi scripts, culminating in its distinct form by the 16th century, particularly evident in lontar texts.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.

The Old Sundanese script retained all consonant letters present in the Kawi script.

Answer: False

The Old Sundanese script did not retain all Kawi consonant letters; several, such as 'kha', 'gha', and certain cerebral consonants, were omitted.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the historical connection between the Old Sundanese script and the Kawi script?: The Old Sundanese script shares a historical lineage with the Kawi script, both deriving from the Pallava script. However, the Old Sundanese script specifically excluded certain Kawi letters deemed inapplicable to the Old Sundanese language.
  • Which specific letters from the Kawi script were omitted in the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script omitted certain consonants found in the Kawi script, such as kha, gha, cha, jha, and specific cerebral consonants. It also excluded certain vowel letters like long ā, ī, ū, and long ṝ.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.

The caption comparing letter forms mentions the Old Javanese, Old Sundanese, and Standard Sundanese scripts.

Answer: True

The caption for the comparison of letter forms explicitly lists the Old Javanese, Old Sundanese, and Standard Sundanese scripts.

Related Concepts:

  • What information is conveyed by the caption 'Comparison of letter forms between Old Javanese Script, Old Sundanese Script and Standard Sundanese Script. The Old Javanese script contained is a variant from the Hindu Mataram era.'?: This caption explains that the accompanying visual material illustrates a comparative analysis of letter forms across three distinct scripts: the Old Javanese Script (specifically a variant from the Hindu Mataram era), the Old Sundanese Script, and the Standard Sundanese Script.
  • What does the caption 'Old Sundanese script as used in palm leaf manuscripts from the 15th–17th centuries.' signify?: This caption indicates that the presented examples showcase the Old Sundanese script as it was employed in manuscripts inscribed on palm leaves during the period spanning the 15th to the 17th centuries.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.

The Old Sundanese script is related to the Javanese script, among other Southeast Asian scripts.

Answer: True

The Old Sundanese script shares historical connections with the Javanese script and belongs to a broader family of Southeast Asian scripts derived from Indian writing systems.

Related Concepts:

  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Elucidate the origin and lineage of the Old Sundanese script.: The Old Sundanese script originates from the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script. Its developmental lineage traces through Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brahmi, and Old Kawi scripts, culminating in its distinct form by the 16th century, particularly evident in lontar texts.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.

The Old Sundanese script is a development derived from which ancient script?

Answer: Pallava script

The Old Sundanese script is a derivative of the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script that served as the ancestor to many Southeast Asian writing systems.

Related Concepts:

  • Elucidate the origin and lineage of the Old Sundanese script.: The Old Sundanese script originates from the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script. Its developmental lineage traces through Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brahmi, and Old Kawi scripts, culminating in its distinct form by the 16th century, particularly evident in lontar texts.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.

Which of the following Kawi script letters was omitted in the Old Sundanese script?

Answer: gha

The letter 'gha' from the Kawi script was among those omitted in the Old Sundanese script.

Related Concepts:

  • Which specific letters from the Kawi script were omitted in the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script omitted certain consonants found in the Kawi script, such as kha, gha, cha, jha, and specific cerebral consonants. It also excluded certain vowel letters like long ā, ī, ū, and long ṝ.
  • What is the historical connection between the Old Sundanese script and the Kawi script?: The Old Sundanese script shares a historical lineage with the Kawi script, both deriving from the Pallava script. However, the Old Sundanese script specifically excluded certain Kawi letters deemed inapplicable to the Old Sundanese language.
  • How does the Standard Sundanese script differ from its Old Sundanese predecessor?: The Standard Sundanese script represents a modernization of the Old Sundanese script. Modifications include the addition of letters (e.g., 'va', 'fa'), reduction of certain letters (e.g., 're pepet', 'le pepet'), and alterations in the graphical forms of specific characters (e.g., 'na', 'ma').

The caption 'Comparison of letter forms between Old Javanese Script, Old Sundanese Script and Standard Sundanese Script...' mentions which three scripts?

Answer: Old Javanese, Old Sundanese, and Standard Sundanese

The caption explicitly mentions the comparison of letter forms among the Old Javanese Script, the Old Sundanese Script, and the Standard Sundanese Script.

Related Concepts:

  • What information is conveyed by the caption 'Comparison of letter forms between Old Javanese Script, Old Sundanese Script and Standard Sundanese Script. The Old Javanese script contained is a variant from the Hindu Mataram era.'?: This caption explains that the accompanying visual material illustrates a comparative analysis of letter forms across three distinct scripts: the Old Javanese Script (specifically a variant from the Hindu Mataram era), the Old Sundanese Script, and the Standard Sundanese Script.
  • What does the caption 'Old Sundanese script as used in palm leaf manuscripts from the 15th–17th centuries.' signify?: This caption indicates that the presented examples showcase the Old Sundanese script as it was employed in manuscripts inscribed on palm leaves during the period spanning the 15th to the 17th centuries.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.

Which of the following is listed as a 'sister system' or related script to the Old Sundanese script?

Answer: Javanese script

The Javanese script is listed among the 'sister systems' or related scripts to the Old Sundanese script, indicating shared origins or influences within a broader script family.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the 'sister systems' or related scripts of the Old Sundanese script mentioned in the infobox?: The infobox lists the Balinese, Batak, Baybayin, Javanese, Lontara, Lampung, Makasar, Rencong, and Rejang scripts as sister systems to the Old Sundanese script, indicating shared origins or influences within a broader script family.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.
  • Elucidate the origin and lineage of the Old Sundanese script.: The Old Sundanese script originates from the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script. Its developmental lineage traces through Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brahmi, and Old Kawi scripts, culminating in its distinct form by the 16th century, particularly evident in lontar texts.

According to the lineage described, which script comes immediately before the Old Sundanese script?

Answer: Old Kawi

In the described lineage, the Old Kawi script precedes the Old Sundanese script, both deriving from the Pallava script.

Related Concepts:

  • Elucidate the origin and lineage of the Old Sundanese script.: The Old Sundanese script originates from the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script. Its developmental lineage traces through Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brahmi, and Old Kawi scripts, culminating in its distinct form by the 16th century, particularly evident in lontar texts.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.

Historical Context and Usage

The Old Sundanese script is a writing system that developed exclusively in East Java.

Answer: False

The Old Sundanese script developed in West Java, not exclusively in East Java, between the 14th and 18th centuries.

Related Concepts:

  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.
  • Elucidate the origin and lineage of the Old Sundanese script.: The Old Sundanese script originates from the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script. Its developmental lineage traces through Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brahmi, and Old Kawi scripts, culminating in its distinct form by the 16th century, particularly evident in lontar texts.

The Old Sundanese script was primarily utilized for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language.

Answer: True

The Old Sundanese script served principally for writing the Old Sundanese language, and also for Cirebonese, reflecting its regional linguistic application.

Related Concepts:

  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.
  • What languages were transcribed using the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script was primarily employed for the Old Sundanese language. Additionally, it was utilized for the Cirebonese language, underscoring its regional linguistic significance.

The expansion of the Mataram Sultanate facilitated the increased prominence and adoption of the Old Sundanese script.

Answer: False

Contrary to facilitating its prominence, the expansion of the Mataram Sultanate led to the gradual displacement of the Old Sundanese script due to the increasing influence of Javanese culture.

Related Concepts:

  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Elucidate the origin and lineage of the Old Sundanese script.: The Old Sundanese script originates from the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script. Its developmental lineage traces through Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brahmi, and Old Kawi scripts, culminating in its distinct form by the 16th century, particularly evident in lontar texts.
  • What was the cultural impact on Sundanese writers resulting from the Mataram Sultanate's expansion?: During the Mataram Sultanate's expansion, Sundanese elites adopted Javanese culture as an aspirational standard. This cultural assimilation resulted in many Sundanese writers and observers beginning to employ Javanese writings and iconography.

Sundanese writers began employing Javanese writings and icons as a consequence of adopting Javanese culture as their aspirational model.

Answer: True

Following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion, many Sundanese writers adopted Javanese culture as an ideal, leading them to utilize Javanese writings and icons in their own works.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the cultural impact on Sundanese writers resulting from the Mataram Sultanate's expansion?: During the Mataram Sultanate's expansion, Sundanese elites adopted Javanese culture as an aspirational standard. This cultural assimilation resulted in many Sundanese writers and observers beginning to employ Javanese writings and iconography.
  • How did the expansion of the Mataram Sultanate influence the usage of the Old Sundanese script?: According to scholarly analysis by Edi S. Ekajati, the Mataram Sultanate's expansion into the Priangan region led to the gradual displacement of the Old Sundanese script, concurrent with a broader cultural shift favoring Javanese models.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.

The term 'Aksara Sunda Buhun' translates to 'Modern Sundanese Script'.

Answer: False

'Aksara Sunda Buhun' is the Sundanese term for the Old Sundanese script, translating to 'Ancient Sundanese Script', not 'Modern Sundanese Script'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the linguistic meaning of the Sundanese term 'Aksara Sunda Buhun'?: The Sundanese term 'Aksara Sunda Buhun' translates directly to 'Ancient Sundanese Script', serving as the native designation for the Old Sundanese script.
  • What is the significance of the 'Aksara Sunda Buhun' and 'Aksara Sunda CRP' entries in the infoboxes?: 'Aksara Sunda Buhun' is the Sundanese term for the Old Sundanese script, translating to 'Ancient Sundanese Script'. 'Aksara Sunda CRP' specifically refers to the script model derived from the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript, highlighting distinct historical representations.
  • What is the significance of the 'Standard Sundanese script' in relation to the Old Sundanese script?: The Standard Sundanese script is a modernized adaptation derived from the Old Sundanese script. It has been adapted with additions, reductions, and shape changes to enhance its suitability for writing contemporary Sundanese.

What is the Old Sundanese script, and in which region did it primarily develop?

Answer: A writing system that developed in West Java between the 14th and 18th centuries.

The Old Sundanese script is defined as a writing system that originated and was utilized in West Java during the period spanning the 14th to the 18th centuries.

Related Concepts:

  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.
  • Elucidate the origin and lineage of the Old Sundanese script.: The Old Sundanese script originates from the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script. Its developmental lineage traces through Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brahmi, and Old Kawi scripts, culminating in its distinct form by the 16th century, particularly evident in lontar texts.

Besides the Old Sundanese language, which other language was written using the Old Sundanese script?

Answer: Cirebonese

The Old Sundanese script was employed not only for the Old Sundanese language but also for the Cirebonese language, indicating its broader regional application.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • What languages were transcribed using the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script was primarily employed for the Old Sundanese language. Additionally, it was utilized for the Cirebonese language, underscoring its regional linguistic significance.

What was the primary impact of the Mataram Sultanate's expansion into the Priangan region on the Old Sundanese script, according to Edi S. Ekajati?

Answer: It caused the gradual displacement of the script due to the influence of Javanese culture.

According to Edi S. Ekajati, the Mataram Sultanate's expansion into the Priangan region resulted in the gradual displacement of the Old Sundanese script, largely due to the increasing cultural influence of Java.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the expansion of the Mataram Sultanate influence the usage of the Old Sundanese script?: According to scholarly analysis by Edi S. Ekajati, the Mataram Sultanate's expansion into the Priangan region led to the gradual displacement of the Old Sundanese script, concurrent with a broader cultural shift favoring Javanese models.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Elucidate the origin and lineage of the Old Sundanese script.: The Old Sundanese script originates from the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script. Its developmental lineage traces through Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brahmi, and Old Kawi scripts, culminating in its distinct form by the 16th century, particularly evident in lontar texts.

What cultural shift occurred among Sundanese writers following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion?

Answer: They started using Javanese writings and icons, viewing Javanese culture as an ideal.

Following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion, Sundanese writers increasingly adopted Javanese culture as a model, leading to the utilization of Javanese writings and icons.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the cultural impact on Sundanese writers resulting from the Mataram Sultanate's expansion?: During the Mataram Sultanate's expansion, Sundanese elites adopted Javanese culture as an aspirational standard. This cultural assimilation resulted in many Sundanese writers and observers beginning to employ Javanese writings and iconography.
  • How did the expansion of the Mataram Sultanate influence the usage of the Old Sundanese script?: According to scholarly analysis by Edi S. Ekajati, the Mataram Sultanate's expansion into the Priangan region led to the gradual displacement of the Old Sundanese script, concurrent with a broader cultural shift favoring Javanese models.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.

What does the Sundanese term 'Aksara Sunda Buhun' translate to?

Answer: Ancient Sundanese Script

The Sundanese term 'Aksara Sunda Buhun' directly translates to 'Ancient Sundanese Script', serving as the native designation for the Old Sundanese script.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the linguistic meaning of the Sundanese term 'Aksara Sunda Buhun'?: The Sundanese term 'Aksara Sunda Buhun' translates directly to 'Ancient Sundanese Script', serving as the native designation for the Old Sundanese script.

What historical event significantly contributed to the decline of the Old Sundanese script's usage?

Answer: The expansion of the Mataram Sultanate.

The expansion of the Mataram Sultanate played a significant role in the decline of the Old Sundanese script's usage due to the subsequent cultural shifts.

Related Concepts:

  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • How did the expansion of the Mataram Sultanate influence the usage of the Old Sundanese script?: According to scholarly analysis by Edi S. Ekajati, the Mataram Sultanate's expansion into the Priangan region led to the gradual displacement of the Old Sundanese script, concurrent with a broader cultural shift favoring Javanese models.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.

Script Characteristics and Classification

The Old Sundanese script is classified as an alphabet where each letter represents a distinct sound.

Answer: False

The Old Sundanese script is classified as an abugida, a system where consonants have an inherent vowel that can be modified by diacritics, rather than a pure alphabet.

Related Concepts:

  • What script classification applies to the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script is classified as an abugida. This classification denotes a writing system where consonant characters possess an inherent vowel sound, which can be modified or suppressed through the application of diacritics.
  • What does the term 'abugida' signify in the context of the Old Sundanese script?: Classifying the Old Sundanese script as an abugida indicates it is a writing system where each consonant character inherently includes a vowel sound. Other vowel sounds are represented by modifying the consonant character through the use of diacritics.
  • What is the purpose of including IPA transcriptions within the article concerning the Old Sundanese script?: The article incorporates phonetic transcriptions using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to accurately represent the sounds of the Old Sundanese language and script, thereby facilitating precise linguistic comprehension.

The Old Sundanese script is written from right to left.

Answer: False

The Old Sundanese script is written from left to right, consistent with many other Brahmic-derived scripts.

Related Concepts:

  • In which direction is the Old Sundanese script conventionally written?: The Old Sundanese script is conventionally written from left to right.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.

The Old Sundanese script is classified as:

Answer: An abugida

The Old Sundanese script is classified as an abugida, a writing system characterized by consonant characters with an inherent vowel sound that can be modified.

Related Concepts:

  • What script classification applies to the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script is classified as an abugida. This classification denotes a writing system where consonant characters possess an inherent vowel sound, which can be modified or suppressed through the application of diacritics.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.

In which direction is the Old Sundanese script typically written?

Answer: Left to right

The Old Sundanese script is conventionally written from left to right.

Related Concepts:

  • In which direction is the Old Sundanese script conventionally written?: The Old Sundanese script is conventionally written from left to right.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.

What is the purpose of including IPA transcriptions in the article about the Old Sundanese script?

Answer: To accurately represent the sounds of the language associated with the script.

IPA transcriptions are included to provide precise phonetic representations of the sounds associated with the Old Sundanese language and script.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of including IPA transcriptions within the article concerning the Old Sundanese script?: The article incorporates phonetic transcriptions using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to accurately represent the sounds of the Old Sundanese language and script, thereby facilitating precise linguistic comprehension.
  • What script classification applies to the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script is classified as an abugida. This classification denotes a writing system where consonant characters possess an inherent vowel sound, which can be modified or suppressed through the application of diacritics.

Key Models and Sources

The earliest extant examples of the Old Sundanese script are found inscribed on stone.

Answer: True

The earliest known attestations of the Old Sundanese script are indeed found on stone inscriptions, notably those located in the Kawali District and Bekasi City.

Related Concepts:

  • Where are the earliest known examples of the Old Sundanese script located?: The earliest known examples of the Old Sundanese script are found inscribed on stone, specifically within inscriptions at Astana Gede in Kawali District and the Kebantenan Inscription in Bekasi City.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Elucidate the origin and lineage of the Old Sundanese script.: The Old Sundanese script originates from the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script. Its developmental lineage traces through Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brahmi, and Old Kawi scripts, culminating in its distinct form by the 16th century, particularly evident in lontar texts.

Manuscripts inscribed in the Old Sundanese script were typically rendered on metal plates.

Answer: False

Manuscripts written in the Old Sundanese script were predominantly inscribed on palm leaves, not metal plates.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the typical medium for manuscripts inscribed with the Old Sundanese script?: Manuscripts written using the Old Sundanese script are predominantly found on palm leaves, where the text was traditionally inscribed by scratching with a sharp implement.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.

The *Carita Parahyangan Fragment* is identified as a significant manuscript authored in the Old Sundanese script.

Answer: True

The *Carita Parahyangan Fragment* is indeed listed among the significant manuscripts that were written using the Old Sundanese script.

Related Concepts:

  • Can you enumerate some significant manuscripts transcribed in the Old Sundanese script?: Several important manuscripts are recognized as having been written in the Old Sundanese script, including Bujangga Manik, Sewaka Darma, Carita Ratu Pakuan, Carita Parahyangan, Carita Parahyangan Fragment, and Carita Waruga Guru.
  • What is the Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model, and what is its significance?: The Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model is a primary documented version of the Old Sundanese script, derived from the manuscript titled *Carita Ratu Pakuan*. It is frequently utilized as a representative example for the script's digitization.
  • Elucidate the origin and lineage of the Old Sundanese script.: The Old Sundanese script originates from the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script. Its developmental lineage traces through Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brahmi, and Old Kawi scripts, culminating in its distinct form by the 16th century, particularly evident in lontar texts.

K. F. Holle documented the Old Sundanese script in a publication issued in the early 20th century.

Answer: False

K. F. Holle's documentation of the Old Sundanese script appeared in his work 'Tabel van Oud en Nieuw Indische Alphabetten,' published in 1882, not the early 20th century.

Related Concepts:

  • In K. F. Holle's 1882 publication, 'Tabel van Oud en Nieuw Indische Alphabetten,' where is the Old Sundanese script documented?: The Old Sundanese script is documented within K. F. Holle's 1882 work, 'Tabel van Oud en Nieuw Indische Alphabetten,' specifically appearing in columns 89 through 92 of the presented tables.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.

The Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model is derived from inscriptions found at Kawali.

Answer: False

The Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model is derived from the manuscript titled *Carita Ratu Pakuan*, whereas the Kawali's Model is derived from inscriptions at Kawali.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model, and what is its significance?: The Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model is a primary documented version of the Old Sundanese script, derived from the manuscript titled *Carita Ratu Pakuan*. It is frequently utilized as a representative example for the script's digitization.
  • What characterizes the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model represents a distinct style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions found at Kawali. It is regarded as the oldest discovered variant of the Sundanese script, exhibiting minor variations in character forms compared to later manuscript styles.
  • What does the designation 'Kawali's Model' signify in relation to the Old Sundanese script?: The 'Kawali's Model' denotes the style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions at Kawali. It is recognized as the earliest discovered form of the script and constitutes the second major documented model for digitization efforts.

The CRP Sundanese script model is associated with approximately the 14th century.

Answer: False

The CRP Sundanese script model is associated with approximately the 18th century, whereas the Kawali's Model dates to the 14th century.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the approximate chronological period associated with the CRP Sundanese script model?: The CRP Sundanese script model is chronologically associated with approximately the 18th century.
  • What is the approximate chronological period for the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script is chronologically situated at approximately the 14th century.
  • What does the designation 'CRP's Model' signify in the context of the Old Sundanese script?: The designation 'CRP's Model' refers to the specific stylistic representation of the Old Sundanese script found within the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript. It is one of the two principal documented models utilized for script digitization.

The *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript is currently housed in the Sri Baduga Museum in Bandung.

Answer: True

The *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript is indeed located in the Sri Baduga Museum in Bandung, Indonesia.

Related Concepts:

  • Who authored the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript, and where is it presently housed?: The *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript was authored by Kai Raga and is currently preserved in the Sri Baduga Museum located in Bandung, Indonesia.
  • What are the principal themes addressed in the initial section of the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript?: The first part of the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript primarily addresses the hermitages of the 'pohaci', who were potential candidates for the position of Ratu Pakuan's wife. The second part narrates the story of Putri Ngambetkasih.
  • What is the Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model, and what is its significance?: The Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model is a primary documented version of the Old Sundanese script, derived from the manuscript titled *Carita Ratu Pakuan*. It is frequently utilized as a representative example for the script's digitization.

Kai Raga, the author of *Carita Ratu Pakuan*, was a renowned king of the Mataram Sultanate.

Answer: False

Kai Raga, the author of *Carita Ratu Pakuan*, is described as a hermit, not a king of the Mataram Sultanate.

Related Concepts:

  • Who authored the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript, and where is it presently housed?: The *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript was authored by Kai Raga and is currently preserved in the Sri Baduga Museum located in Bandung, Indonesia.
  • Who was Kai Raga, and what was his geographical context?: Kai Raga was identified as a hermit residing in the area of Sutanangtung, Mount Larang Srimanganti, which corresponds to the historical designation for Mount Cikuray in Garut Regency.
  • When is Kai Raga estimated to have been active?: Based on comparative analysis of his literary works with other historical texts, Kai Raga is estimated to have been active during the early 18th century.

Kai Raga is estimated to have been active in the early 18th century.

Answer: True

Based on comparative textual analysis, Kai Raga's period of activity is estimated to be the early 18th century.

Related Concepts:

  • When is Kai Raga estimated to have been active?: Based on comparative analysis of his literary works with other historical texts, Kai Raga is estimated to have been active during the early 18th century.
  • What became of Kai Raga's literary legacy?: Kai Raga's manuscripts were transmitted through his lineage. In 1856, these manuscripts were transferred to Raden Saleh during his pursuit of ancient relics, an endeavor commissioned by the Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences.
  • Who was Kai Raga, and what was his geographical context?: Kai Raga was identified as a hermit residing in the area of Sutanangtung, Mount Larang Srimanganti, which corresponds to the historical designation for Mount Cikuray in Garut Regency.

Raden Saleh received Kai Raga's manuscripts directly from Kai Raga himself in 1856.

Answer: False

In 1856, Raden Saleh received Kai Raga's manuscripts, but not directly from Kai Raga himself, as Kai Raga was no longer alive. They were passed down through relatives.

Related Concepts:

  • What became of Kai Raga's literary legacy?: Kai Raga's manuscripts were transmitted through his lineage. In 1856, these manuscripts were transferred to Raden Saleh during his pursuit of ancient relics, an endeavor commissioned by the Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences.

The *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript discusses the hermitages of 'pohaci' in its first part.

Answer: True

The initial section of the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript is dedicated to detailing the hermitages of the 'pohaci', who were potential consorts for Ratu Pakuan.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the principal themes addressed in the initial section of the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript?: The first part of the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript primarily addresses the hermitages of the 'pohaci', who were potential candidates for the position of Ratu Pakuan's wife. The second part narrates the story of Putri Ngambetkasih.
  • Who authored the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript, and where is it presently housed?: The *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript was authored by Kai Raga and is currently preserved in the Sri Baduga Museum located in Bandung, Indonesia.

The script forms analogous to the CRP model were exclusively found on palm leaf manuscripts.

Answer: False

Script forms similar to the CRP model were also found on bamboo media, in addition to palm leaf manuscripts.

Related Concepts:

  • Beyond palm leaves, what alternative medium was utilized for manuscripts exhibiting script forms similar to the CRP model?: In addition to palm leaf manuscripts, script forms analogous to the CRP model were also found on bamboo media, as exemplified by manuscripts such as *Sanghyang Jati Maha Pitutur* and *Carita Waruga Guru*.
  • What is the approximate chronological period associated with the CRP Sundanese script model?: The CRP Sundanese script model is chronologically associated with approximately the 18th century.
  • What is the Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model, and what is its significance?: The Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model is a primary documented version of the Old Sundanese script, derived from the manuscript titled *Carita Ratu Pakuan*. It is frequently utilized as a representative example for the script's digitization.

The Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script is derived from palm leaf manuscripts dated to the 18th century.

Answer: False

The Kawali's Model is derived from inscriptions found at Kawali and dates to approximately the 14th century, not 18th-century palm leaf manuscripts.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the approximate chronological period for the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script is chronologically situated at approximately the 14th century.
  • What characterizes the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model represents a distinct style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions found at Kawali. It is regarded as the oldest discovered variant of the Sundanese script, exhibiting minor variations in character forms compared to later manuscript styles.
  • What does the designation 'Kawali's Model' signify in relation to the Old Sundanese script?: The 'Kawali's Model' denotes the style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions at Kawali. It is recognized as the earliest discovered form of the script and constitutes the second major documented model for digitization efforts.

The Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script dates back to approximately the 14th century.

Answer: True

The Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script is indeed dated to approximately the 14th century.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the approximate chronological period for the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script is chronologically situated at approximately the 14th century.
  • What characterizes the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model represents a distinct style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions found at Kawali. It is regarded as the oldest discovered variant of the Sundanese script, exhibiting minor variations in character forms compared to later manuscript styles.
  • What does the designation 'Kawali's Model' signify in relation to the Old Sundanese script?: The 'Kawali's Model' denotes the style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions at Kawali. It is recognized as the earliest discovered form of the script and constitutes the second major documented model for digitization efforts.

There are only three inscriptions associated with the Kawali model that use the Old Sundanese language.

Answer: False

A total of six inscriptions utilizing the Old Sundanese language are associated with the Kawali model, not merely three.

Related Concepts:

  • How many inscriptions written in the Old Sundanese language are associated with the Kawali model?: A total of six inscriptions utilizing the Old Sundanese language are associated with the Kawali model.
  • What characterizes the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model represents a distinct style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions found at Kawali. It is regarded as the oldest discovered variant of the Sundanese script, exhibiting minor variations in character forms compared to later manuscript styles.
  • What does the designation 'Kawali's Model' signify in relation to the Old Sundanese script?: The 'Kawali's Model' denotes the style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions at Kawali. It is recognized as the earliest discovered form of the script and constitutes the second major documented model for digitization efforts.

The Kawali I Inscription commemorates the Battle of Bubat.

Answer: False

The Kawali I Inscription serves as a memorial for King Niskala Wastu Kancana's victory, not the Battle of Bubat.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the historical significance attributed to the Kawali I Inscription?: The Kawali I Inscription holds historical significance as a 'sakakala' (memorial monument), commemorating the victory of King Niskala Wastu Kancana, who was a Sundanese ruler of Kawali.
  • What does the caption 'Kawali Inscription in kabuyutan area of Astana Gede, Kawali.' identify?: This caption identifies the image as the Kawali Inscription, specifying its location within the sacred 'kabuyutan' area at Astana Gede in Kawali.

The tables for the CRP Model of Old Sundanese script categorize letters into Ngalagena, Swara, Pasangan, Angka, Khusus, and Rarangkén.

Answer: True

The script tables for the CRP Model indeed categorize letters into Ngalagena (Consonants), Swara (Vocals), Pasangan (Hangers), Angka (Numbers), Khusus (Specials), and Rarangkén (Vocalizations).

Related Concepts:

  • What are the primary categories of characters detailed in the script tables for the CRP Model of Old Sundanese script?: The script tables for the CRP Model delineate characters into Ngalagena (Consonants), Swara (Vocals), Pasangan (Hangers), Angka (Numbers), Khusus (Specials), and Rarangkén (Vocalizations).
  • What are the primary character categories detailed in the script tables for the CRP Model?: The script tables for the CRP Model detail characters categorized as Ngalagena (Consonants), Swara (Vocals), Pasangan (Hangers), Angka (Numbers), Khusus (Specials), and Rarangkén (Vocalizations).
  • What does the image caption 'Consonant table in old Sundanese script (CRP's model), from ka to ha' describe?: This caption describes a table presenting consonant letters within the Old Sundanese script, following the Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) model, covering the range from 'ka' to 'ha'.

The Kawali Model's script tables include categories for Numbers and Specials.

Answer: False

The Kawali Model's script tables categorize letters into Ngalagena, Swara, and Rarangkén, but they do not include separate categories for Numbers and Specials, unlike the CRP Model.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the primary character categories detailed in the script tables for the Kawali Model?: The script tables for the Kawali Model categorize characters into Ngalagena (Consonants), Swara (Vocals), and Rarangkén (Vocalizations).
  • What are the primary character categories detailed in the script tables for the CRP Model?: The script tables for the CRP Model detail characters categorized as Ngalagena (Consonants), Swara (Vocals), Pasangan (Hangers), Angka (Numbers), Khusus (Specials), and Rarangkén (Vocalizations).
  • What are the primary categories of characters detailed in the script tables for the CRP Model of Old Sundanese script?: The script tables for the CRP Model delineate characters into Ngalagena (Consonants), Swara (Vocals), Pasangan (Hangers), Angka (Numbers), Khusus (Specials), and Rarangkén (Vocalizations).

The caption 'Consonant table in old Sundanese script (CRP's model), from ka to ha' describes a table of vowels.

Answer: False

The caption explicitly states it describes a 'Consonant table' within the CRP model, covering the range from 'ka' to 'ha', not a table of vowels.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image caption 'Consonant table in old Sundanese script (CRP's model), from ka to ha' describe?: This caption describes a table presenting consonant letters within the Old Sundanese script, following the Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) model, covering the range from 'ka' to 'ha'.
  • What are the primary categories of characters detailed in the script tables for the CRP Model of Old Sundanese script?: The script tables for the CRP Model delineate characters into Ngalagena (Consonants), Swara (Vocals), Pasangan (Hangers), Angka (Numbers), Khusus (Specials), and Rarangkén (Vocalizations).
  • What are the primary character categories detailed in the script tables for the CRP Model?: The script tables for the CRP Model detail characters categorized as Ngalagena (Consonants), Swara (Vocals), Pasangan (Hangers), Angka (Numbers), Khusus (Specials), and Rarangkén (Vocalizations).

The caption 'Old Sundanese script as used in palm leaf manuscripts from the 15th–17th centuries.' indicates the script's primary use on stone inscriptions during that period.

Answer: False

This caption indicates the script's use on palm leaf manuscripts during the 15th-17th centuries, not its primary use on stone inscriptions during that time.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the caption 'Old Sundanese script as used in palm leaf manuscripts from the 15th–17th centuries.' signify?: This caption indicates that the presented examples showcase the Old Sundanese script as it was employed in manuscripts inscribed on palm leaves during the period spanning the 15th to the 17th centuries.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • What is the typical medium for manuscripts inscribed with the Old Sundanese script?: Manuscripts written using the Old Sundanese script are predominantly found on palm leaves, where the text was traditionally inscribed by scratching with a sharp implement.

The 'Kawali's Model' represents a later development of the Old Sundanese script compared to the CRP Model.

Answer: False

The 'Kawali's Model' is recognized as the oldest discovered type of Old Sundanese script, predating the CRP Model.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the approximate chronological period for the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script is chronologically situated at approximately the 14th century.
  • What does the designation 'Kawali's Model' signify in relation to the Old Sundanese script?: The 'Kawali's Model' denotes the style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions at Kawali. It is recognized as the earliest discovered form of the script and constitutes the second major documented model for digitization efforts.
  • What characterizes the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model represents a distinct style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions found at Kawali. It is regarded as the oldest discovered variant of the Sundanese script, exhibiting minor variations in character forms compared to later manuscript styles.

Where were the earliest known examples of the Old Sundanese script discovered?

Answer: In inscriptions located in Kawali District and Bekasi City.

The earliest known examples of the Old Sundanese script were discovered in inscriptions found at Astana Gede in Kawali District and the Kebantenan Inscription in Bekasi City.

Related Concepts:

  • Where are the earliest known examples of the Old Sundanese script located?: The earliest known examples of the Old Sundanese script are found inscribed on stone, specifically within inscriptions at Astana Gede in Kawali District and the Kebantenan Inscription in Bekasi City.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Elucidate the origin and lineage of the Old Sundanese script.: The Old Sundanese script originates from the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script. Its developmental lineage traces through Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brahmi, and Old Kawi scripts, culminating in its distinct form by the 16th century, particularly evident in lontar texts.

What is the typical medium for manuscripts written in the Old Sundanese script?

Answer: Palm leaves

Manuscripts inscribed using the Old Sundanese script were predominantly written on palm leaves, a common medium for ancient texts in the region.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the typical medium for manuscripts inscribed with the Old Sundanese script?: Manuscripts written using the Old Sundanese script are predominantly found on palm leaves, where the text was traditionally inscribed by scratching with a sharp implement.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a significant manuscript written in the Old Sundanese script?

Answer: Sanghyang Jati Maha Pitutur

While Bujangga Manik, Sewaka Darma, and Carita Ratu Pakuan are listed as significant manuscripts in Old Sundanese script, Sanghyang Jati Maha Pitutur is not mentioned in this context.

Related Concepts:

  • Can you enumerate some significant manuscripts transcribed in the Old Sundanese script?: Several important manuscripts are recognized as having been written in the Old Sundanese script, including Bujangga Manik, Sewaka Darma, Carita Ratu Pakuan, Carita Parahyangan, Carita Parahyangan Fragment, and Carita Waruga Guru.
  • What is the typical medium for manuscripts inscribed with the Old Sundanese script?: Manuscripts written using the Old Sundanese script are predominantly found on palm leaves, where the text was traditionally inscribed by scratching with a sharp implement.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.

In K. F. Holle's 1882 publication 'Tabel van Oud en Nieuw Indische Alphabetten,' where was the Old Sundanese script documented?

Answer: Columns 89 through 92

K. F. Holle's 1882 publication documents the Old Sundanese script specifically within columns 89 through 92.

Related Concepts:

  • In K. F. Holle's 1882 publication, 'Tabel van Oud en Nieuw Indische Alphabetten,' where is the Old Sundanese script documented?: The Old Sundanese script is documented within K. F. Holle's 1882 work, 'Tabel van Oud en Nieuw Indische Alphabetten,' specifically appearing in columns 89 through 92 of the presented tables.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.

The Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model is significant because it is derived from which source?

Answer: The manuscript titled *Carita Ratu Pakuan*

The Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model is derived directly from the manuscript of the same name, *Carita Ratu Pakuan*.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model, and what is its significance?: The Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model is a primary documented version of the Old Sundanese script, derived from the manuscript titled *Carita Ratu Pakuan*. It is frequently utilized as a representative example for the script's digitization.

Approximately what century is associated with the CRP Sundanese script model?

Answer: 18th century

The CRP Sundanese script model is associated with approximately the 18th century.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the approximate chronological period associated with the CRP Sundanese script model?: The CRP Sundanese script model is chronologically associated with approximately the 18th century.
  • What does the designation 'CRP's Model' signify in the context of the Old Sundanese script?: The designation 'CRP's Model' refers to the specific stylistic representation of the Old Sundanese script found within the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript. It is one of the two principal documented models utilized for script digitization.
  • What is the approximate chronological period for the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script is chronologically situated at approximately the 14th century.

Who authored the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript, and where is it currently located?

Answer: Kai Raga, Sri Baduga Museum

The *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript was authored by Kai Raga and is presently housed in the Sri Baduga Museum in Bandung.

Related Concepts:

  • Who authored the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript, and where is it presently housed?: The *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript was authored by Kai Raga and is currently preserved in the Sri Baduga Museum located in Bandung, Indonesia.
  • What are the principal themes addressed in the initial section of the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript?: The first part of the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript primarily addresses the hermitages of the 'pohaci', who were potential candidates for the position of Ratu Pakuan's wife. The second part narrates the story of Putri Ngambetkasih.
  • What is the Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model, and what is its significance?: The Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model is a primary documented version of the Old Sundanese script, derived from the manuscript titled *Carita Ratu Pakuan*. It is frequently utilized as a representative example for the script's digitization.

Kai Raga, the author of *Carita Ratu Pakuan*, is described in the source as:

Answer: A hermit living near Mount Cikuray.

Kai Raga, the author of the *Carita Ratu Pakuan*, is identified as a hermit residing in the vicinity of Mount Cikuray.

Related Concepts:

  • Who authored the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript, and where is it presently housed?: The *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript was authored by Kai Raga and is currently preserved in the Sri Baduga Museum located in Bandung, Indonesia.

Based on comparative analysis, Kai Raga is estimated to have been active during which period?

Answer: Early 18th century

Comparative analysis suggests that Kai Raga was active during the early 18th century.

Related Concepts:

  • When is Kai Raga estimated to have been active?: Based on comparative analysis of his literary works with other historical texts, Kai Raga is estimated to have been active during the early 18th century.
  • Who was Kai Raga, and what was his geographical context?: Kai Raga was identified as a hermit residing in the area of Sutanangtung, Mount Larang Srimanganti, which corresponds to the historical designation for Mount Cikuray in Garut Regency.
  • What became of Kai Raga's literary legacy?: Kai Raga's manuscripts were transmitted through his lineage. In 1856, these manuscripts were transferred to Raden Saleh during his pursuit of ancient relics, an endeavor commissioned by the Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences.

In 1856, Kai Raga's manuscripts were given to whom for the purpose of searching for ancient relics?

Answer: Raden Saleh

In 1856, Kai Raga's manuscripts were entrusted to Raden Saleh, who was undertaking a search for ancient relics initiated by the Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences.

Related Concepts:

  • What became of Kai Raga's literary legacy?: Kai Raga's manuscripts were transmitted through his lineage. In 1856, these manuscripts were transferred to Raden Saleh during his pursuit of ancient relics, an endeavor commissioned by the Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences.

What is the primary subject matter of the first part of the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript?

Answer: The hermitages of potential wives for Ratu Pakuan.

The first part of the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript primarily discusses the hermitages of the 'pohaci', who were considered potential wives for Ratu Pakuan.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the principal themes addressed in the initial section of the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript?: The first part of the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript primarily addresses the hermitages of the 'pohaci', who were potential candidates for the position of Ratu Pakuan's wife. The second part narrates the story of Putri Ngambetkasih.
  • Who authored the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript, and where is it presently housed?: The *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript was authored by Kai Raga and is currently preserved in the Sri Baduga Museum located in Bandung, Indonesia.
  • What is the Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model, and what is its significance?: The Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model is a primary documented version of the Old Sundanese script, derived from the manuscript titled *Carita Ratu Pakuan*. It is frequently utilized as a representative example for the script's digitization.

Besides palm leaves, what other medium was used for manuscripts employing script similar to the CRP model?

Answer: Bamboo

In addition to palm leaves, manuscripts utilizing script forms akin to the CRP model were also found on bamboo media.

Related Concepts:

  • Beyond palm leaves, what alternative medium was utilized for manuscripts exhibiting script forms similar to the CRP model?: In addition to palm leaf manuscripts, script forms analogous to the CRP model were also found on bamboo media, as exemplified by manuscripts such as *Sanghyang Jati Maha Pitutur* and *Carita Waruga Guru*.
  • What is the Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model, and what is its significance?: The Carita Ratu Pakuan's (CRP) Model is a primary documented version of the Old Sundanese script, derived from the manuscript titled *Carita Ratu Pakuan*. It is frequently utilized as a representative example for the script's digitization.
  • What does the designation 'CRP's Model' signify in the context of the Old Sundanese script?: The designation 'CRP's Model' refers to the specific stylistic representation of the Old Sundanese script found within the *Carita Ratu Pakuan* manuscript. It is one of the two principal documented models utilized for script digitization.

The Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script is primarily associated with:

Answer: Inscriptions found at Kawali.

The Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script is primarily associated with the inscriptions discovered at Kawali.

Related Concepts:

  • What characterizes the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model represents a distinct style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions found at Kawali. It is regarded as the oldest discovered variant of the Sundanese script, exhibiting minor variations in character forms compared to later manuscript styles.
  • What does the designation 'Kawali's Model' signify in relation to the Old Sundanese script?: The 'Kawali's Model' denotes the style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions at Kawali. It is recognized as the earliest discovered form of the script and constitutes the second major documented model for digitization efforts.
  • What is the approximate chronological period for the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script is chronologically situated at approximately the 14th century.

What is the approximate time period for the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?

Answer: 14th century

The Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script is approximately dated to the 14th century.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the approximate chronological period for the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script is chronologically situated at approximately the 14th century.
  • What characterizes the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model represents a distinct style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions found at Kawali. It is regarded as the oldest discovered variant of the Sundanese script, exhibiting minor variations in character forms compared to later manuscript styles.
  • What does the designation 'Kawali's Model' signify in relation to the Old Sundanese script?: The 'Kawali's Model' denotes the style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions at Kawali. It is recognized as the earliest discovered form of the script and constitutes the second major documented model for digitization efforts.

How many inscriptions using the Old Sundanese language are associated with the Kawali model?

Answer: Six

There are six inscriptions that utilize the Old Sundanese language and are associated with the Kawali model.

Related Concepts:

  • How many inscriptions written in the Old Sundanese language are associated with the Kawali model?: A total of six inscriptions utilizing the Old Sundanese language are associated with the Kawali model.
  • What does the designation 'Kawali's Model' signify in relation to the Old Sundanese script?: The 'Kawali's Model' denotes the style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions at Kawali. It is recognized as the earliest discovered form of the script and constitutes the second major documented model for digitization efforts.
  • What characterizes the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model represents a distinct style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions found at Kawali. It is regarded as the oldest discovered variant of the Sundanese script, exhibiting minor variations in character forms compared to later manuscript styles.

The Kawali I Inscription is significant as a memorial for:

Answer: King Niskala Wastu Kancana's victory.

The Kawali I Inscription serves as a significant memorial monument ('sakakala') commemorating the victory of King Niskala Wastu Kancana.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the historical significance attributed to the Kawali I Inscription?: The Kawali I Inscription holds historical significance as a 'sakakala' (memorial monument), commemorating the victory of King Niskala Wastu Kancana, who was a Sundanese ruler of Kawali.

Which category, present in the CRP Model's script tables, is absent in the Kawali Model's tables?

Answer: Angka (Numbers)

The category 'Angka' (Numbers) is present in the CRP Model's script tables but is absent in the Kawali Model's tables.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the primary character categories detailed in the script tables for the CRP Model?: The script tables for the CRP Model detail characters categorized as Ngalagena (Consonants), Swara (Vocals), Pasangan (Hangers), Angka (Numbers), Khusus (Specials), and Rarangkén (Vocalizations).
  • What are the primary character categories detailed in the script tables for the Kawali Model?: The script tables for the Kawali Model categorize characters into Ngalagena (Consonants), Swara (Vocals), and Rarangkén (Vocalizations).
  • What are the primary categories of characters detailed in the script tables for the CRP Model of Old Sundanese script?: The script tables for the CRP Model delineate characters into Ngalagena (Consonants), Swara (Vocals), Pasangan (Hangers), Angka (Numbers), Khusus (Specials), and Rarangkén (Vocalizations).

Which model of Old Sundanese script is recognized as the oldest discovered type?

Answer: Kawali's Model

The Kawali's Model is recognized as the oldest discovered type of Old Sundanese script.

Related Concepts:

  • What characterizes the Kawali's Model of Old Sundanese script?: The Kawali's Model represents a distinct style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions found at Kawali. It is regarded as the oldest discovered variant of the Sundanese script, exhibiting minor variations in character forms compared to later manuscript styles.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • What does the designation 'Kawali's Model' signify in relation to the Old Sundanese script?: The 'Kawali's Model' denotes the style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions at Kawali. It is recognized as the earliest discovered form of the script and constitutes the second major documented model for digitization efforts.

Modern Standardization and Digitalization

The Standard Sundanese script is identical in form to the Old Sundanese script.

Answer: False

The Standard Sundanese script is a modernized adaptation of the Old Sundanese script and differs in form, incorporating modifications such as added letters and altered character shapes.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 'Standard Sundanese script' in relation to the Old Sundanese script?: The Standard Sundanese script is a modernized adaptation derived from the Old Sundanese script. It has been adapted with additions, reductions, and shape changes to enhance its suitability for writing contemporary Sundanese.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • What is the relationship between the Old Sundanese script and the contemporary Standard Sundanese script?: The Standard Sundanese script is a modernized adaptation derived from the Old Sundanese script. While sharing foundational elements, the standard version incorporates modifications such as the addition of letters (e.g., 'va', 'fa'), reduction of others (e.g., 're pepet', 'le pepet'), and alterations to character shapes (e.g., 'na', 'ma') for contemporary Sundanese.

At least three distinct models of the Old Sundanese script have been digitized and made into fonts.

Answer: False

The source indicates that at least two well-documented models of the Old Sundanese script have been digitized into fonts: the CRP Model and the Kawali's Model.

Related Concepts:

  • How many well-documented models of the Old Sundanese script are available for digitization?: At least two well-documented models of the Old Sundanese script, namely the Carita Ratu Pakuan's Model (CRP) and the Kawali's Model, have been digitized and developed into fonts.
  • Outline the historical trajectory of the Sundanese script's development.: The Old Sundanese script emerged in West Java from the 14th to 18th centuries, evolving from the Pallava script. Its usage subsequently declined due to Javanese cultural influence following the Mataram Sultanate's expansion. Later modifications led to the development of the Standard Sundanese script for contemporary application.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.

The ISO 15924 code assigned to the Old Sundanese script is 'Sund'.

Answer: True

The ISO 15924 code designated for the Old Sundanese script is indeed 'Sund', with the numerical code 362.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the ISO 15924 code assigned to the Old Sundanese script?: The ISO 15924 code designated for the Old Sundanese script is 'Sund', accompanied by the numerical code 362.
  • What is the Unicode alias associated with the Old Sundanese script?: The Unicode alias designated for the Old Sundanese script is 'Sundanese'.
  • Elucidate the origin and lineage of the Old Sundanese script.: The Old Sundanese script originates from the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script. Its developmental lineage traces through Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brahmi, and Old Kawi scripts, culminating in its distinct form by the 16th century, particularly evident in lontar texts.

The Unicode alias for the Old Sundanese script is 'OldSnd'.

Answer: False

The Unicode alias associated with the Old Sundanese script is 'Sundanese', not 'OldSnd'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Unicode alias associated with the Old Sundanese script?: The Unicode alias designated for the Old Sundanese script is 'Sundanese'.
  • What is the ISO 15924 code assigned to the Old Sundanese script?: The ISO 15924 code designated for the Old Sundanese script is 'Sund', accompanied by the numerical code 362.
  • Elucidate the origin and lineage of the Old Sundanese script.: The Old Sundanese script originates from the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script. Its developmental lineage traces through Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brahmi, and Old Kawi scripts, culminating in its distinct form by the 16th century, particularly evident in lontar texts.

The Standard Sundanese script omits letters like 'va' and 'fa' that were present in the Old Sundanese script.

Answer: False

The Standard Sundanese script includes letters like 'va' and 'fa', which were not present in the Old Sundanese script. Modifications involve additions and omissions, but not the removal of these specific sounds from the older script.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the Standard Sundanese script differ from its Old Sundanese predecessor?: The Standard Sundanese script represents a modernization of the Old Sundanese script. Modifications include the addition of letters (e.g., 'va', 'fa'), reduction of certain letters (e.g., 're pepet', 'le pepet'), and alterations in the graphical forms of specific characters (e.g., 'na', 'ma').
  • What is the relationship between the Old Sundanese script and the contemporary Standard Sundanese script?: The Standard Sundanese script is a modernized adaptation derived from the Old Sundanese script. While sharing foundational elements, the standard version incorporates modifications such as the addition of letters (e.g., 'va', 'fa'), reduction of others (e.g., 're pepet', 'le pepet'), and alterations to character shapes (e.g., 'na', 'ma') for contemporary Sundanese.
  • Which specific letters from the Kawi script were omitted in the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script omitted certain consonants found in the Kawi script, such as kha, gha, cha, jha, and specific cerebral consonants. It also excluded certain vowel letters like long ā, ī, ū, and long ṝ.

Which modification is mentioned for the Standard Sundanese script compared to the Old Sundanese script?

Answer: The addition of letters like 'va' and 'fa'.

A notable modification in the Standard Sundanese script compared to its Old Sundanese predecessor is the addition of letters such as 'va' and 'fa'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 'Standard Sundanese script' in relation to the Old Sundanese script?: The Standard Sundanese script is a modernized adaptation derived from the Old Sundanese script. It has been adapted with additions, reductions, and shape changes to enhance its suitability for writing contemporary Sundanese.
  • How does the Standard Sundanese script differ from its Old Sundanese predecessor?: The Standard Sundanese script represents a modernization of the Old Sundanese script. Modifications include the addition of letters (e.g., 'va', 'fa'), reduction of certain letters (e.g., 're pepet', 'le pepet'), and alterations in the graphical forms of specific characters (e.g., 'na', 'ma').
  • What is the relationship between the Old Sundanese script and the contemporary Standard Sundanese script?: The Standard Sundanese script is a modernized adaptation derived from the Old Sundanese script. While sharing foundational elements, the standard version incorporates modifications such as the addition of letters (e.g., 'va', 'fa'), reduction of others (e.g., 're pepet', 'le pepet'), and alterations to character shapes (e.g., 'na', 'ma') for contemporary Sundanese.

How many well-documented models of the Old Sundanese script are available for digitization according to the source?

Answer: Two

The source indicates that at least two well-documented models of the Old Sundanese script, the CRP Model and the Kawali's Model, are available for digitization.

Related Concepts:

  • How many well-documented models of the Old Sundanese script are available for digitization?: At least two well-documented models of the Old Sundanese script, namely the Carita Ratu Pakuan's Model (CRP) and the Kawali's Model, have been digitized and developed into fonts.
  • What does the designation 'Kawali's Model' signify in relation to the Old Sundanese script?: The 'Kawali's Model' denotes the style of Old Sundanese script identified in inscriptions at Kawali. It is recognized as the earliest discovered form of the script and constitutes the second major documented model for digitization efforts.
  • In K. F. Holle's 1882 publication, 'Tabel van Oud en Nieuw Indische Alphabetten,' where is the Old Sundanese script documented?: The Old Sundanese script is documented within K. F. Holle's 1882 work, 'Tabel van Oud en Nieuw Indische Alphabetten,' specifically appearing in columns 89 through 92 of the presented tables.

What is the ISO 15924 code assigned to the Old Sundanese script?

Answer: Sund

The ISO 15924 code assigned to the Old Sundanese script is 'Sund'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the ISO 15924 code assigned to the Old Sundanese script?: The ISO 15924 code designated for the Old Sundanese script is 'Sund', accompanied by the numerical code 362.
  • What is the Unicode alias associated with the Old Sundanese script?: The Unicode alias designated for the Old Sundanese script is 'Sundanese'.
  • Define the Old Sundanese script and specify its period of usage.: The Old Sundanese script constitutes a writing system indigenous to West Java, flourishing between the 14th and 18th centuries. It served primarily for the transcription of the Old Sundanese language and represents a derivative of the Pallava script, itself originating from ancient Indian writing traditions.

What is the Unicode alias associated with the Old Sundanese script?

Answer: Sundanese

The Unicode alias designated for the Old Sundanese script is 'Sundanese'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Unicode alias associated with the Old Sundanese script?: The Unicode alias designated for the Old Sundanese script is 'Sundanese'.
  • What is the ISO 15924 code assigned to the Old Sundanese script?: The ISO 15924 code designated for the Old Sundanese script is 'Sund', accompanied by the numerical code 362.
  • Elucidate the origin and lineage of the Old Sundanese script.: The Old Sundanese script originates from the Pallava script, an ancient Indian script. Its developmental lineage traces through Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brahmi, and Old Kawi scripts, culminating in its distinct form by the 16th century, particularly evident in lontar texts.

The Standard Sundanese script is best described as:

Answer: A modernized adaptation of the Old Sundanese script.

The Standard Sundanese script is fundamentally a modernized adaptation of the Old Sundanese script, modified for contemporary usage.

Related Concepts:

  • What script classification applies to the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script is classified as an abugida. This classification denotes a writing system where consonant characters possess an inherent vowel sound, which can be modified or suppressed through the application of diacritics.
  • What is the significance of the 'Standard Sundanese script' in relation to the Old Sundanese script?: The Standard Sundanese script is a modernized adaptation derived from the Old Sundanese script. It has been adapted with additions, reductions, and shape changes to enhance its suitability for writing contemporary Sundanese.
  • What is the relationship between the Old Sundanese script and the contemporary Standard Sundanese script?: The Standard Sundanese script is a modernized adaptation derived from the Old Sundanese script. While sharing foundational elements, the standard version incorporates modifications such as the addition of letters (e.g., 'va', 'fa'), reduction of others (e.g., 're pepet', 'le pepet'), and alterations to character shapes (e.g., 'na', 'ma') for contemporary Sundanese.

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