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Oman Australia Cable: Submarine Communications Infrastructure

At a Glance

Title: Oman Australia Cable: Submarine Communications Infrastructure

Total Categories: 7

Category Stats

  • Project Overview and Significance: 5 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Timeline and Milestones: 5 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Technical Specifications: 4 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Ownership, Operation, and Partners: 5 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Key Locations and Infrastructure: 7 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Strategic Importance and Future Development: 3 flashcards, 3 questions
  • Project History and Related Entities: 3 flashcards, 5 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 34
  • True/False Questions: 29
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 24
  • Total Questions: 53

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

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🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

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  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
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Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

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Study Guide: Oman Australia Cable: Submarine Communications Infrastructure

Study Guide: Oman Australia Cable: Submarine Communications Infrastructure

Project Overview and Significance

The Oman Australia Cable connects Australia directly to Oman via a subsea route.

Answer: True

The Oman Australia Cable is a submarine communications cable system that establishes a direct subsea link between Australia and Oman.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.
  • What makes the Oman Australia Cable's route notable compared to other cables?: The Oman Australia Cable is notable for providing a diverse international route from Perth, Australia, and offering a lower-latency path between Australia and the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region. Unlike many other cables that route through the Sunda Strait to Singapore, the OAC traverses the Indian Ocean to the southwestern coast of Asia.
  • What is the significance of the OAC connecting Australia to Oman?: The connection between Australia and Oman via the OAC establishes a vital subsea communication link between Oceania and the Middle East. This enhances data transfer capabilities and potentially reduces latency for communications between these regions.

The OAC's route is notable because it avoids the Sunda Strait and offers a potentially higher-latency path compared to Singapore-centric routes.

Answer: False

While the OAC's route avoids the Sunda Strait, it is designed to offer a potentially *lower*-latency path compared to Singapore-centric routes, not higher latency.

Related Concepts:

  • What is meant by 'lower-latency path' in the context of the OAC?: A 'lower-latency path' means that data travels faster between two points with less delay. The OAC's route is designed to reduce the time it takes for data signals to travel between Australia and regions like Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.
  • How does the OAC's route differ from cables like the Australia Singapore Cable or SEA-ME-WE 3?: While cables such as the Australia Singapore Cable, INDIGO West, and SEA-ME-WE 3 typically traverse the Sunda Strait to reach Singapore, the Oman Australia Cable takes a different path. It routes across the Indian Ocean, connecting to the southwestern coast of Asia, offering a more direct and potentially lower-latency route to the Middle East and Europe.
  • What is the significance of the OAC providing a 'diverse international route' from Perth?: The OAC provides a diverse international route from Perth by offering an alternative path to traditional routes that might go through Southeast Asia. This diversity is important for network resilience, ensuring that data can still flow even if other routes are disrupted.

The OAC follows a similar route to the Australia Singapore Cable (ASC) and SEA-ME-WE 3, both passing through the Sunda Strait.

Answer: False

The OAC's route is distinct from cables like the ASC and SEA-ME-WE 3; it traverses the Indian Ocean to Western Asia, deliberately avoiding the Sunda Strait passage.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the OAC's route differ from cables like the Australia Singapore Cable or SEA-ME-WE 3?: While cables such as the Australia Singapore Cable, INDIGO West, and SEA-ME-WE 3 typically traverse the Sunda Strait to reach Singapore, the Oman Australia Cable takes a different path. It routes across the Indian Ocean, connecting to the southwestern coast of Asia, offering a more direct and potentially lower-latency route to the Middle East and Europe.
  • What makes the Oman Australia Cable's route notable compared to other cables?: The Oman Australia Cable is notable for providing a diverse international route from Perth, Australia, and offering a lower-latency path between Australia and the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region. Unlike many other cables that route through the Sunda Strait to Singapore, the OAC traverses the Indian Ocean to the southwestern coast of Asia.
  • How does the OAC contribute to network diversity for Australia?: The OAC contributes to network diversity for Australia by providing a subsea cable route that is geographically separate from other major international links, particularly those heading north towards Asia. This alternative path enhances the resilience of Australia's international data connectivity.

What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?

Answer: A 9,800 km submarine fiber-optic cable connecting Oman and Australia.

The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic cable system spanning approximately 9,800 kilometers, establishing a direct communication link between Oman and Australia.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.
  • What makes the Oman Australia Cable's route notable compared to other cables?: The Oman Australia Cable is notable for providing a diverse international route from Perth, Australia, and offering a lower-latency path between Australia and the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region. Unlike many other cables that route through the Sunda Strait to Singapore, the OAC traverses the Indian Ocean to the southwestern coast of Asia.
  • What is the significance of the OAC connecting Australia to Oman?: The connection between Australia and Oman via the OAC establishes a vital subsea communication link between Oceania and the Middle East. This enhances data transfer capabilities and potentially reduces latency for communications between these regions.

What is the significance of the OAC's route compared to other subsea cables connecting Australia to Asia or Europe?

Answer: It avoids the Sunda Strait and offers a potentially lower-latency path to the EMEA region.

The OAC's route is significant because it bypasses the Sunda Strait, commonly used by other cables, and provides a potentially lower-latency connection to the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the OAC contribute to network diversity for Australia?: The OAC contributes to network diversity for Australia by providing a subsea cable route that is geographically separate from other major international links, particularly those heading north towards Asia. This alternative path enhances the resilience of Australia's international data connectivity.
  • What makes the Oman Australia Cable's route notable compared to other cables?: The Oman Australia Cable is notable for providing a diverse international route from Perth, Australia, and offering a lower-latency path between Australia and the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region. Unlike many other cables that route through the Sunda Strait to Singapore, the OAC traverses the Indian Ocean to the southwestern coast of Asia.
  • What is the significance of the OAC providing a 'diverse international route' from Perth?: The OAC provides a diverse international route from Perth by offering an alternative path to traditional routes that might go through Southeast Asia. This diversity is important for network resilience, ensuring that data can still flow even if other routes are disrupted.

How does the OAC's route differ fundamentally from cables like the Australia Singapore Cable?

Answer: The OAC routes across the Indian Ocean to Western Asia, avoiding the Sunda Strait passage typically used by ASC.

The OAC's route fundamentally differs from cables like the Australia Singapore Cable (ASC) by traversing the Indian Ocean towards Western Asia, thereby bypassing the Sunda Strait commonly utilized by ASC and similar routes.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the OAC contribute to network diversity for Australia?: The OAC contributes to network diversity for Australia by providing a subsea cable route that is geographically separate from other major international links, particularly those heading north towards Asia. This alternative path enhances the resilience of Australia's international data connectivity.
  • What makes the Oman Australia Cable's route notable compared to other cables?: The Oman Australia Cable is notable for providing a diverse international route from Perth, Australia, and offering a lower-latency path between Australia and the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region. Unlike many other cables that route through the Sunda Strait to Singapore, the OAC traverses the Indian Ocean to the southwestern coast of Asia.
  • How does the OAC's route differ from cables like the Australia Singapore Cable or SEA-ME-WE 3?: While cables such as the Australia Singapore Cable, INDIGO West, and SEA-ME-WE 3 typically traverse the Sunda Strait to reach Singapore, the Oman Australia Cable takes a different path. It routes across the Indian Ocean, connecting to the southwestern coast of Asia, offering a more direct and potentially lower-latency route to the Middle East and Europe.

Timeline and Milestones

The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) officially entered service in early 2023.

Answer: False

The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) officially commenced operations in September 2022, not early 2023.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.
  • When did the Oman Australia Cable become operational?: The Oman Australia Cable went live in September 2022. It was officially activated during a ceremony in Perth on October 24, 2022, presided over by Anthony Albanese, the Prime Minister of Australia.
  • What is the significance of the OAC connecting Australia to Oman?: The connection between Australia and Oman via the OAC establishes a vital subsea communication link between Oceania and the Middle East. This enhances data transfer capabilities and potentially reduces latency for communications between these regions.

The Oman Australia Cable project was first announced in 2015, with a target completion date of 2017.

Answer: False

The Oman Australia Cable project was announced by SUBCO in 2020, with an initial target completion date of 2021, not 2015 and 2017.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.
  • When did the Oman Australia Cable become operational?: The Oman Australia Cable went live in September 2022. It was officially activated during a ceremony in Perth on October 24, 2022, presided over by Anthony Albanese, the Prime Minister of Australia.
  • What is the significance of the OAC connecting Australia to Oman?: The connection between Australia and Oman via the OAC establishes a vital subsea communication link between Oceania and the Middle East. This enhances data transfer capabilities and potentially reduces latency for communications between these regions.

The Oman Australia Cable made landfall in Perth, Australia, in July 2022.

Answer: False

The landfall in Perth, Australia, occurred on July 22, 2021, predating July 2022.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Oman Australia Cable make landfall in Perth, Australia?: The Oman Australia Cable made its landfall in Perth, Australia, on July 22, 2021. This marked a significant milestone in the physical construction of the cable system.
  • What makes the Oman Australia Cable's route notable compared to other cables?: The Oman Australia Cable is notable for providing a diverse international route from Perth, Australia, and offering a lower-latency path between Australia and the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region. Unlike many other cables that route through the Sunda Strait to Singapore, the OAC traverses the Indian Ocean to the southwestern coast of Asia.
  • When did the Oman Australia Cable become operational?: The Oman Australia Cable went live in September 2022. It was officially activated during a ceremony in Perth on October 24, 2022, presided over by Anthony Albanese, the Prime Minister of Australia.

The final landing of the Oman Australia Cable in Oman occurred in April 2022.

Answer: True

The final subsea landing of the Oman Australia Cable in Oman (specifically Barka) was completed in April 2022.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the final landing of the Oman Australia Cable occur in Oman?: The final landing of the Oman Australia Cable in Barka, Oman, took place on April 28, 2022. This completed the subsea portion of the cable's connection between the two countries.
  • When did the Oman Australia Cable become operational?: The Oman Australia Cable went live in September 2022. It was officially activated during a ceremony in Perth on October 24, 2022, presided over by Anthony Albanese, the Prime Minister of Australia.
  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.

The official activation ceremony for the Oman Australia Cable was presided over by the Australian Prime Minister in Muscat.

Answer: False

The official activation ceremony was presided over by the Australian Prime Minister, but it took place in Perth, Australia, not Muscat.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Oman Australia Cable become operational?: The Oman Australia Cable went live in September 2022. It was officially activated during a ceremony in Perth on October 24, 2022, presided over by Anthony Albanese, the Prime Minister of Australia.
  • Who officially switched on the Oman Australia Cable?: Anthony Albanese, the Prime Minister of Australia, officially switched on the Oman Australia Cable. The ceremony took place in Perth on October 24, 2022.
  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.

When did the Oman Australia Cable (OAC) officially become operational?

Answer: September 2022

The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) officially commenced operations and became operational in September 2022.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Oman Australia Cable become operational?: The Oman Australia Cable went live in September 2022. It was officially activated during a ceremony in Perth on October 24, 2022, presided over by Anthony Albanese, the Prime Minister of Australia.
  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.
  • When did the final landing of the Oman Australia Cable occur in Oman?: The final landing of the Oman Australia Cable in Barka, Oman, took place on April 28, 2022. This completed the subsea portion of the cable's connection between the two countries.

When was the Oman Australia Cable first announced by SUBCO?

Answer: 2020

SUBCO first announced the Oman Australia Cable project in the year 2020.

Related Concepts:

  • Which entities own and operate the Oman Australia Cable?: The Oman Australia Cable is owned and operated by SUBCO. Omantel serves as the landing partner in Oman, and Equinix provides the landing stations in Perth and Muscat.
  • Which company manufactured the Oman Australia Cable?: The manufacturing of the Oman Australia Cable was completed by SubCom. This company specializes in the production and deployment of submarine fiber optic cable systems.
  • When did the Oman Australia Cable become operational?: The Oman Australia Cable went live in September 2022. It was officially activated during a ceremony in Perth on October 24, 2022, presided over by Anthony Albanese, the Prime Minister of Australia.

On what date did the Oman Australia Cable make landfall in Perth, Australia?

Answer: July 22, 2021

The Oman Australia Cable achieved landfall in Perth, Australia, on July 22, 2021.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Oman Australia Cable make landfall in Perth, Australia?: The Oman Australia Cable made its landfall in Perth, Australia, on July 22, 2021. This marked a significant milestone in the physical construction of the cable system.
  • When did the Oman Australia Cable become operational?: The Oman Australia Cable went live in September 2022. It was officially activated during a ceremony in Perth on October 24, 2022, presided over by Anthony Albanese, the Prime Minister of Australia.
  • What makes the Oman Australia Cable's route notable compared to other cables?: The Oman Australia Cable is notable for providing a diverse international route from Perth, Australia, and offering a lower-latency path between Australia and the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region. Unlike many other cables that route through the Sunda Strait to Singapore, the OAC traverses the Indian Ocean to the southwestern coast of Asia.

Who officially activated the Oman Australia Cable during a ceremony in Perth?

Answer: Anthony Albanese

The official activation of the Oman Australia Cable was performed by Anthony Albanese, the Prime Minister of Australia, during a ceremony held in Perth.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Oman Australia Cable become operational?: The Oman Australia Cable went live in September 2022. It was officially activated during a ceremony in Perth on October 24, 2022, presided over by Anthony Albanese, the Prime Minister of Australia.
  • Who officially switched on the Oman Australia Cable?: Anthony Albanese, the Prime Minister of Australia, officially switched on the Oman Australia Cable. The ceremony took place in Perth on October 24, 2022.
  • Which entities own and operate the Oman Australia Cable?: The Oman Australia Cable is owned and operated by SUBCO. Omantel serves as the landing partner in Oman, and Equinix provides the landing stations in Perth and Muscat.

Technical Specifications

The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine communications cable measuring approximately 9,800 kilometers in length.

Answer: True

The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is indeed a submarine communications cable system with a measured length of approximately 9,800 kilometers.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.
  • What is the total length of the Oman Australia Cable?: The Oman Australia Cable measures 9,800 kilometers in length. This significant distance highlights the scale of the infrastructure required to connect continents via subsea cables.
  • What makes the Oman Australia Cable's route notable compared to other cables?: The Oman Australia Cable is notable for providing a diverse international route from Perth, Australia, and offering a lower-latency path between Australia and the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region. Unlike many other cables that route through the Sunda Strait to Singapore, the OAC traverses the Indian Ocean to the southwestern coast of Asia.

The initial design capacity of the OAC was 48 Tbit/s, later upgraded to 39 Tbit/s.

Answer: False

The initial design capacity of the OAC was 39 Tbit/s, and it was later upgraded to 48 Tbit/s. The statement reverses these figures.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the initial design capacity and the currently lit capacity of the OAC?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) was initially designed with a capacity of 39 terabits per second (Tbit/s). Subsequent upgrades, implemented by Ciena in October 2023, increased the lit capacity to 48 Tbit/s, thereby enhancing its data transmission capabilities.
  • How has the capacity of the Oman Australia Cable been upgraded?: In October 2023, the Oman Australia Cable was upgraded by Ciena from its original design capacity of 39 Tbit/s to 48 Tbit/s of lit capacity. This upgrade increases the amount of data the cable can transmit.

The OAC's capacity was upgraded by Ciena in October 2023 to 39 Tbit/s.

Answer: False

The capacity upgrade by Ciena in October 2023 increased the OAC's lit capacity to 48 Tbit/s, not 39 Tbit/s.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the initial design capacity and the currently lit capacity of the OAC?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) was initially designed with a capacity of 39 terabits per second (Tbit/s). Subsequent upgrades, implemented by Ciena in October 2023, increased the lit capacity to 48 Tbit/s, thereby enhancing its data transmission capabilities.
  • How has the capacity of the Oman Australia Cable been upgraded?: In October 2023, the Oman Australia Cable was upgraded by Ciena from its original design capacity of 39 Tbit/s to 48 Tbit/s of lit capacity. This upgrade increases the amount of data the cable can transmit.
  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.

What was the initial design capacity of the OAC, and what was its capacity after the October 2023 upgrade?

Answer: Initial: 39 Tbit/s, Upgraded: 48 Tbit/s

The OAC was initially designed with a capacity of 39 Tbit/s. In October 2023, Ciena upgraded the lit capacity to 48 Tbit/s.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the initial design capacity and the currently lit capacity of the OAC?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) was initially designed with a capacity of 39 terabits per second (Tbit/s). Subsequent upgrades, implemented by Ciena in October 2023, increased the lit capacity to 48 Tbit/s, thereby enhancing its data transmission capabilities.

What does 'Tbit/s' measure in the context of the OAC's capacity?

Answer: The data transfer speed or bandwidth in terabits per second.

'Tbit/s' signifies terabits per second, which is the standard unit for measuring the data transfer speed or bandwidth capacity of telecommunications systems like the OAC.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the initial design capacity and the currently lit capacity of the OAC?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) was initially designed with a capacity of 39 terabits per second (Tbit/s). Subsequent upgrades, implemented by Ciena in October 2023, increased the lit capacity to 48 Tbit/s, thereby enhancing its data transmission capabilities.

What is the approximate length of the Oman Australia Cable?

Answer: 9,800 kilometers

The Oman Australia Cable measures approximately 9,800 kilometers in length, connecting the two nations across the Indian Ocean.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.
  • What is the total length of the Oman Australia Cable?: The Oman Australia Cable measures 9,800 kilometers in length. This significant distance highlights the scale of the infrastructure required to connect continents via subsea cables.
  • What makes the Oman Australia Cable's route notable compared to other cables?: The Oman Australia Cable is notable for providing a diverse international route from Perth, Australia, and offering a lower-latency path between Australia and the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region. Unlike many other cables that route through the Sunda Strait to Singapore, the OAC traverses the Indian Ocean to the southwestern coast of Asia.

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the OAC's capacity upgrades?

Answer: Ciena upgraded the lit capacity to 48 Tbit/s in October 2023.

In October 2023, Ciena implemented an upgrade that increased the lit capacity of the Oman Australia Cable to 48 Tbit/s, enhancing its data transmission capabilities beyond its initial design.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the initial design capacity and the currently lit capacity of the OAC?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) was initially designed with a capacity of 39 terabits per second (Tbit/s). Subsequent upgrades, implemented by Ciena in October 2023, increased the lit capacity to 48 Tbit/s, thereby enhancing its data transmission capabilities.

Ownership, Operation, and Partners

SUBCO is solely responsible for the operation of the Oman Australia Cable, with no landing partners involved.

Answer: False

While SUBCO owns and operates the cable, it collaborates with landing partners such as Omantel and utilizes services from entities like Equinix.

Related Concepts:

  • Which entities own and operate the Oman Australia Cable?: The Oman Australia Cable is owned and operated by SUBCO. Omantel serves as the landing partner in Oman, and Equinix provides the landing stations in Perth and Muscat.
  • Which company manufactured the Oman Australia Cable?: The manufacturing of the Oman Australia Cable was completed by SubCom. This company specializes in the production and deployment of submarine fiber optic cable systems.
  • Are there plans to extend the Oman Australia Cable, and if so, where?: Yes, in March 2023, SUBCO announced plans to extend the cable with a 1,200 km spur landing in Salalah, Oman. This extension is expected to be completed by the end of 2024, further enhancing connectivity within Oman.

The manufacturing of the Oman Australia Cable was carried out by a company named Alcatel Submarine Networks.

Answer: False

The manufacturing of the Oman Australia Cable was undertaken by SubCom, not Alcatel Submarine Networks.

Related Concepts:

  • Which company manufactured the Oman Australia Cable?: The manufacturing of the Oman Australia Cable was completed by SubCom. This company specializes in the production and deployment of submarine fiber optic cable systems.
  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.
  • Which entities own and operate the Oman Australia Cable?: The Oman Australia Cable is owned and operated by SUBCO. Omantel serves as the landing partner in Oman, and Equinix provides the landing stations in Perth and Muscat.

The U.S. government funded the entire Oman Australia Cable project to ensure connectivity to Diego Garcia.

Answer: False

The U.S. government contributed funding for approximately one-third of the Oman Australia Cable project, specifically to secure a connection to Diego Garcia, not the entire project.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the U.S. government's involvement in the Diego Garcia Spur?: The Pentagon paid for approximately one-third of the entire Oman Australia Cable project on the condition that it included a splice connecting the commercial trunk to Diego Garcia. This indicates a strategic interest by the U.S. government in ensuring connectivity to the naval base.

Omantel acts as the landing partner for the OAC in Oman, managing the terrestrial connections.

Answer: True

Omantel serves as the designated landing partner for the Oman Australia Cable within Oman, overseeing the management of its terrestrial network connections.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is Omantel in relation to the Oman Australia Cable?: Omantel is the landing partner for the Oman Australia Cable in Oman. This means they are responsible for the terrestrial infrastructure and operations where the cable makes landfall in the country.
  • Which entities own and operate the Oman Australia Cable?: The Oman Australia Cable is owned and operated by SUBCO. Omantel serves as the landing partner in Oman, and Equinix provides the landing stations in Perth and Muscat.
  • What are the planned future connections for the Oman Australia Cable originating from Muscat?: From Muscat, Oman, SUBCO and Omantel plan to extend the reach of the cable with connections to London, Milan, and Marseille. These extensions aim to link the OAC system to major European hubs.

Equinix provides the landing stations for the OAC exclusively in Muscat, Oman.

Answer: False

Equinix provides landing stations for the OAC in both Perth, Australia, and Muscat, Oman, not exclusively in Muscat.

Related Concepts:

  • What role does Equinix play in the Oman Australia Cable system?: Equinix provides the landing stations for the Oman Australia Cable in both Perth, Australia, and Muscat, Oman. These facilities are crucial for connecting the subsea cable to terrestrial networks and data centers.
  • Which entities own and operate the Oman Australia Cable?: The Oman Australia Cable is owned and operated by SUBCO. Omantel serves as the landing partner in Oman, and Equinix provides the landing stations in Perth and Muscat.
  • What are the planned future connections for the Oman Australia Cable originating from Muscat?: From Muscat, Oman, SUBCO and Omantel plan to extend the reach of the cable with connections to London, Milan, and Marseille. These extensions aim to link the OAC system to major European hubs.

Which company owns and operates the Oman Australia Cable?

Answer: SUBCO

The Oman Australia Cable is owned and operated by SUBCO.

Related Concepts:

  • Which entities own and operate the Oman Australia Cable?: The Oman Australia Cable is owned and operated by SUBCO. Omantel serves as the landing partner in Oman, and Equinix provides the landing stations in Perth and Muscat.
  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.
  • What makes the Oman Australia Cable's route notable compared to other cables?: The Oman Australia Cable is notable for providing a diverse international route from Perth, Australia, and offering a lower-latency path between Australia and the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region. Unlike many other cables that route through the Sunda Strait to Singapore, the OAC traverses the Indian Ocean to the southwestern coast of Asia.

Who serves as the landing partner in Oman for the OAC?

Answer: Omantel

Omantel functions as the landing partner for the Oman Australia Cable within Oman, managing the terrestrial infrastructure at the landing sites.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is Omantel in relation to the Oman Australia Cable?: Omantel is the landing partner for the Oman Australia Cable in Oman. This means they are responsible for the terrestrial infrastructure and operations where the cable makes landfall in the country.
  • Which entities own and operate the Oman Australia Cable?: The Oman Australia Cable is owned and operated by SUBCO. Omantel serves as the landing partner in Oman, and Equinix provides the landing stations in Perth and Muscat.

Which company was responsible for manufacturing the Oman Australia Cable?

Answer: SubCom

SubCom, a specialist in submarine cable systems, was responsible for the manufacturing of the Oman Australia Cable.

Related Concepts:

  • Which company manufactured the Oman Australia Cable?: The manufacturing of the Oman Australia Cable was completed by SubCom. This company specializes in the production and deployment of submarine fiber optic cable systems.
  • Which entities own and operate the Oman Australia Cable?: The Oman Australia Cable is owned and operated by SUBCO. Omantel serves as the landing partner in Oman, and Equinix provides the landing stations in Perth and Muscat.
  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.

Which entity provides the landing stations for the OAC in both Perth and Muscat?

Answer: Equinix

Equinix is the provider of the landing stations for the Oman Australia Cable system at both its Perth and Muscat locations.

Related Concepts:

  • Which entities own and operate the Oman Australia Cable?: The Oman Australia Cable is owned and operated by SUBCO. Omantel serves as the landing partner in Oman, and Equinix provides the landing stations in Perth and Muscat.
  • What are the primary landing points for the Oman Australia Cable?: The primary landing points for the Oman Australia Cable are Perth in Western Australia, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Diego Garcia, and Muscat in Oman. These locations serve as the terrestrial connection points for the subsea cable system.

Which of the following best describes the role of Equinix in the OAC system?

Answer: The provider of landing stations in Perth and Muscat.

Equinix's role in the OAC system is to provide the critical landing station infrastructure at both the Perth, Australia, and Muscat, Oman, termination points.

Related Concepts:

  • What role does Equinix play in the Oman Australia Cable system?: Equinix provides the landing stations for the Oman Australia Cable in both Perth, Australia, and Muscat, Oman. These facilities are crucial for connecting the subsea cable to terrestrial networks and data centers.

Key Locations and Infrastructure

The primary landing points for the OAC include Perth, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Diego Garcia, and Muscat.

Answer: True

The Oman Australia Cable system has primary landing points situated in Perth (Australia), the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Diego Garcia, and Muscat (Oman).

Related Concepts:

  • What are the primary landing points for the Oman Australia Cable?: The primary landing points for the Oman Australia Cable are Perth in Western Australia, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Diego Garcia, and Muscat in Oman. These locations serve as the terrestrial connection points for the subsea cable system.
  • What is the significance of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands being a landing point for the OAC?: The Cocos (Keeling) Islands serving as a landing point for the OAC integrates this remote Australian territory into the global digital network. It ensures that even geographically isolated locations can benefit from high-speed international data connectivity.
  • What is the significance of the OAC providing a 'diverse international route' from Perth?: The OAC provides a diverse international route from Perth by offering an alternative path to traditional routes that might go through Southeast Asia. This diversity is important for network resilience, ensuring that data can still flow even if other routes are disrupted.

In Perth, the OAC interconnects with the INDIGO Central and INDIGO West optical fibre cables.

Answer: True

At its landing point in Perth, Australia, the Oman Australia Cable (OAC) integrates with the INDIGO Central and INDIGO West optical fiber cable systems.

Related Concepts:

  • How is the Oman Australia Cable interconnected with other cable systems in Australia?: The Oman Australia Cable is interconnected with the INDIGO Central and INDIGO West optical fibre cables at the landing site in Perth, Australia. This integration allows for seamless data transfer between different subsea network infrastructures.
  • What makes the Oman Australia Cable's route notable compared to other cables?: The Oman Australia Cable is notable for providing a diverse international route from Perth, Australia, and offering a lower-latency path between Australia and the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region. Unlike many other cables that route through the Sunda Strait to Singapore, the OAC traverses the Indian Ocean to the southwestern coast of Asia.
  • What is the significance of the OAC providing a 'diverse international route' from Perth?: The OAC provides a diverse international route from Perth by offering an alternative path to traditional routes that might go through Southeast Asia. This diversity is important for network resilience, ensuring that data can still flow even if other routes are disrupted.

The OAC design includes branching units intended for potential future spurs to Djibouti City and Salalah.

Answer: True

The design of the Oman Australia Cable incorporates branching units specifically designated for potential future spurs, including connections to Salalah, Oman, and Djibouti City, Djibouti.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the branching units included in the OAC?: The branching units included in the OAC are connection points that allow for future expansion. They are designed to facilitate the addition of new spurs or connections to other potential landing points, such as Salalah and Djibouti City, as indicated in the source.
  • What potential future spurs are included in the Oman Australia Cable's design?: The Oman Australia Cable includes additional branching units designed for future spurs that could potentially link to Salalah, Oman, and Djibouti City, Djibouti. These provisions allow for future expansion and connectivity to new locations.

The existence of the Diego Garcia Spur was initially revealed through official government press releases.

Answer: False

The initial indications of the Diego Garcia Spur's existence emerged from observations by individuals monitoring the cable ship's Automatic Identification System (AIS) tracking data, not official press releases.

Related Concepts:

  • When and how was the Diego Garcia Spur publicly confirmed?: The existence of the Diego Garcia Spur was publicly confirmed on July 6, 2023, as part of a Reuters investigation into SubCom. The United States Pacific Fleet also acknowledged its existence.
  • How was the existence of a Diego Garcia Spur on the OAC initially discovered?: The existence of a Diego Garcia Spur was initially indicated by Twitter users monitoring the installation progress via Automatic Identification System (AIS) tracking. They observed the cable ship CS Dependable loitering near Diego Garcia, suggesting the installation of an undisclosed branching unit and spur.

The Diego Garcia Spur's existence was publicly confirmed in July 2023 following a Reuters investigation.

Answer: True

Public confirmation of the Diego Garcia Spur's existence occurred in July 2023, subsequent to an investigation published by Reuters.

Related Concepts:

  • When and how was the Diego Garcia Spur publicly confirmed?: The existence of the Diego Garcia Spur was publicly confirmed on July 6, 2023, as part of a Reuters investigation into SubCom. The United States Pacific Fleet also acknowledged its existence.
  • How was the existence of a Diego Garcia Spur on the OAC initially discovered?: The existence of a Diego Garcia Spur was initially indicated by Twitter users monitoring the installation progress via Automatic Identification System (AIS) tracking. They observed the cable ship CS Dependable loitering near Diego Garcia, suggesting the installation of an undisclosed branching unit and spur.

The branching units on the OAC are solely for maintenance access and do not support future expansion.

Answer: False

The branching units integrated into the OAC's design are intended to facilitate future expansion by providing connection points for potential new spurs.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the branching units included in the OAC?: The branching units included in the OAC are connection points that allow for future expansion. They are designed to facilitate the addition of new spurs or connections to other potential landing points, such as Salalah and Djibouti City, as indicated in the source.

What is the purpose of the branching units included in the OAC's design?

Answer: To provide connection points for future spurs to other locations.

The branching units incorporated into the OAC's design are intended to serve as connection points for potential future spurs, enabling expansion to additional locations.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the branching units included in the OAC?: The branching units included in the OAC are connection points that allow for future expansion. They are designed to facilitate the addition of new spurs or connections to other potential landing points, such as Salalah and Djibouti City, as indicated in the source.

How was the existence of the Diego Garcia Spur initially detected before public confirmation?

Answer: By monitoring the cable ship's location via AIS tracking.

The initial detection of the Diego Garcia Spur's existence was facilitated by monitoring the cable ship's location through Automatic Identification System (AIS) tracking.

Related Concepts:

  • When and how was the Diego Garcia Spur publicly confirmed?: The existence of the Diego Garcia Spur was publicly confirmed on July 6, 2023, as part of a Reuters investigation into SubCom. The United States Pacific Fleet also acknowledged its existence.
  • How was the existence of a Diego Garcia Spur on the OAC initially discovered?: The existence of a Diego Garcia Spur was initially indicated by Twitter users monitoring the installation progress via Automatic Identification System (AIS) tracking. They observed the cable ship CS Dependable loitering near Diego Garcia, suggesting the installation of an undisclosed branching unit and spur.

The OAC provides a connection between Australia and the Middle East, specifically landing in which Omani city?

Answer: Both B and C

The Oman Australia Cable system makes landfall in Oman at two primary locations: Barka and Muscat. These serve as the connection points to the Omani terrestrial network.

Related Concepts:

  • What makes the Oman Australia Cable's route notable compared to other cables?: The Oman Australia Cable is notable for providing a diverse international route from Perth, Australia, and offering a lower-latency path between Australia and the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region. Unlike many other cables that route through the Sunda Strait to Singapore, the OAC traverses the Indian Ocean to the southwestern coast of Asia.
  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.
  • What is the significance of the OAC connecting Australia to Oman?: The connection between Australia and Oman via the OAC establishes a vital subsea communication link between Oceania and the Middle East. This enhances data transfer capabilities and potentially reduces latency for communications between these regions.

What is the significance of the OAC's connection points at the Cocos (Keeling) Islands?

Answer: It integrates this remote Australian territory into the global digital network.

The inclusion of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands as a connection point for the OAC is significant as it integrates this remote Australian territory into the global digital network, providing it with high-speed international data connectivity.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands being a landing point for the OAC?: The Cocos (Keeling) Islands serving as a landing point for the OAC integrates this remote Australian territory into the global digital network. It ensures that even geographically isolated locations can benefit from high-speed international data connectivity.
  • What are the primary landing points for the Oman Australia Cable?: The primary landing points for the Oman Australia Cable are Perth in Western Australia, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Diego Garcia, and Muscat in Oman. These locations serve as the terrestrial connection points for the subsea cable system.
  • What is the significance of the OAC connecting Australia to Oman?: The connection between Australia and Oman via the OAC establishes a vital subsea communication link between Oceania and the Middle East. This enhances data transfer capabilities and potentially reduces latency for communications between these regions.

Strategic Importance and Future Development

The OAC enhances network resilience for Australia by providing an alternative international route separate from typical Southeast Asian paths.

Answer: True

By offering a geographically distinct route away from conventional Southeast Asian pathways, the OAC significantly bolsters Australia's international network resilience.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the OAC providing a 'diverse international route' from Perth?: The OAC provides a diverse international route from Perth by offering an alternative path to traditional routes that might go through Southeast Asia. This diversity is important for network resilience, ensuring that data can still flow even if other routes are disrupted.
  • How does the OAC contribute to network diversity for Australia?: The OAC contributes to network diversity for Australia by providing a subsea cable route that is geographically separate from other major international links, particularly those heading north towards Asia. This alternative path enhances the resilience of Australia's international data connectivity.
  • What is meant by 'lower-latency path' in the context of the OAC?: A 'lower-latency path' means that data travels faster between two points with less delay. The OAC's route is designed to reduce the time it takes for data signals to travel between Australia and regions like Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

A 'lower-latency path' signifies a communication route where data signals experience increased delay.

Answer: False

A 'lower-latency path' indicates a communication route characterized by reduced delay, allowing for faster data transmission, not increased delay.

Related Concepts:

  • What is meant by 'lower-latency path' in the context of the OAC?: A 'lower-latency path' means that data travels faster between two points with less delay. The OAC's route is designed to reduce the time it takes for data signals to travel between Australia and regions like Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

How does the OAC contribute to network diversity for Australia?

Answer: By providing a geographically distinct alternative to traditional north-bound cable routes.

The OAC enhances network diversity for Australia by offering a subsea cable route that is geographically separate from the conventional north-bound pathways typically utilized.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the OAC contribute to network diversity for Australia?: The OAC contributes to network diversity for Australia by providing a subsea cable route that is geographically separate from other major international links, particularly those heading north towards Asia. This alternative path enhances the resilience of Australia's international data connectivity.
  • What is the significance of the OAC providing a 'diverse international route' from Perth?: The OAC provides a diverse international route from Perth by offering an alternative path to traditional routes that might go through Southeast Asia. This diversity is important for network resilience, ensuring that data can still flow even if other routes are disrupted.
  • What is the significance of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands being a landing point for the OAC?: The Cocos (Keeling) Islands serving as a landing point for the OAC integrates this remote Australian territory into the global digital network. It ensures that even geographically isolated locations can benefit from high-speed international data connectivity.

Project History and Related Entities

Bevan Slattery is identified as a key figure associated with the ownership and operation of the OAC through his involvement with SUBCO.

Answer: True

Bevan Slattery is indeed recognized as a principal figure connected to the Oman Australia Cable project due to his association with SUBCO.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is identified as a key person associated with the Oman Australia Cable?: Bevan Slattery is identified as a key person associated with the Oman Australia Cable. He is involved with SUBCO, the owner and operator of the cable.

The cable ships CS Dependable and CS Reliance were utilized for the installation of the OAC.

Answer: True

The installation of the Oman Australia Cable utilized the specialized cable ships CS Dependable and CS Reliance.

Related Concepts:

  • Which cable ships were utilized for the installation of the Oman Australia Cable?: The cable ships CS Dependable and CS Reliance, operated by SubCom, were used for the installation works of the Oman Australia Cable. These vessels are specifically equipped for the complex task of laying subsea cables across vast ocean distances.
  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.
  • What is the role of submarine communications cables like the OAC in modern infrastructure?: Submarine communications cables, such as the OAC, form the backbone of global internet and telecommunications infrastructure. They carry the vast majority of international data traffic, enabling everything from web browsing and video streaming to financial transactions and cloud computing.

A previously proposed cable named 'Australia West Express' with a similar route was cancelled due to funding issues.

Answer: True

The 'Australia West Express' project, proposed in 2015 with a comparable route, was indeed cancelled due to difficulties in securing adequate funding for its construction.

Related Concepts:

  • Was there a previously proposed cable with a similar route to the OAC?: Yes, a proposed cable named 'Australia West Express' was announced in May 2015 with a similar route. However, this project was ultimately cancelled due to an inability to secure the necessary investment for construction.

What was the fate of the 'Australia West Express' cable project proposed in 2015?

Answer: It was cancelled due to insufficient investment.

The 'Australia West Express' cable project, proposed in 2015, was ultimately cancelled because it failed to secure the necessary investment for its construction.

Related Concepts:

  • Was there a previously proposed cable with a similar route to the OAC?: Yes, a proposed cable named 'Australia West Express' was announced in May 2015 with a similar route. However, this project was ultimately cancelled due to an inability to secure the necessary investment for construction.

Which cable ships were involved in laying the Oman Australia Cable?

Answer: CS Dependable and CS Reliance

The installation of the Oman Australia Cable was carried out using the specialized cable ships CS Dependable and CS Reliance.

Related Concepts:

  • Which cable ships were utilized for the installation of the Oman Australia Cable?: The cable ships CS Dependable and CS Reliance, operated by SubCom, were used for the installation works of the Oman Australia Cable. These vessels are specifically equipped for the complex task of laying subsea cables across vast ocean distances.
  • What makes the Oman Australia Cable's route notable compared to other cables?: The Oman Australia Cable is notable for providing a diverse international route from Perth, Australia, and offering a lower-latency path between Australia and the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region. Unlike many other cables that route through the Sunda Strait to Singapore, the OAC traverses the Indian Ocean to the southwestern coast of Asia.
  • What is the Oman Australia Cable (OAC)?: The Oman Australia Cable (OAC) is a submarine fiber-optic communications cable system extending approximately 9,800 kilometers. It officially commenced operations in September 2022, establishing a direct subsea link between Oman and Australia.

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