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The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

At a Glance

Title: The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Establishment and Historical Context: 6 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Purpose and Criteria for Awarding: 3 flashcards, 3 questions
  • Grades, Insignia, and Terminology: 31 flashcards, 22 questions
  • Awarding Process and Leadership: 3 flashcards, 4 questions
  • Investiture Dates and Special Awards: 3 flashcards, 5 questions
  • Statistical Data and Precedence: 7 flashcards, 9 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 53
  • True/False Questions: 27
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 22
  • Total Questions: 49

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

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Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

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Study Guide: The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

Study Guide: The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

Establishment and Historical Context

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic was established on March 3, 1951.

Answer: True

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic was established on March 3, 1951.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is the most senior order of merit in Italy. It was established on March 3, 1951, by Luigi Einaudi, the second President of the Italian Republic.

Luigi Einaudi, the second President of Italy, established the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

Answer: True

Luigi Einaudi, who was the second President of the Italian Republic, established the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the first President of Italy to establish the Order of Merit?: Luigi Einaudi, the second President of the Italian Republic, established the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.
  • What is the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is the most senior order of merit in Italy. It was established on March 3, 1951, by Luigi Einaudi, the second President of the Italian Republic.

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic replaced the Order of the Iron Crown, which was established in 1797.

Answer: False

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic effectively replaced several historical national orders, including the Civil Order of Savoy, the Order of the Crown of Italy, the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation. The Order of the Iron Crown is not listed among those replaced.

Related Concepts:

  • Which historical Italian orders did the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic effectively replace?: The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic effectively replaced several historical national orders, including the Civil Order of Savoy (established 1831), the Order of the Crown of Italy (established 1868), the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (established 1572), and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (established 1362).

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic effectively replaced the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, established in 1362.

Answer: True

The Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, established in 1362, is listed as one of the historical orders effectively replaced by the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

Related Concepts:

  • Which historical Italian orders did the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic effectively replace?: The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic effectively replaced several historical national orders, including the Civil Order of Savoy (established 1831), the Order of the Crown of Italy (established 1868), the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (established 1572), and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (established 1362).

Who established the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?

Answer: Luigi Einaudi

Luigi Einaudi, the second President of the Italian Republic, established the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic on March 3, 1951.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the first President of Italy to establish the Order of Merit?: Luigi Einaudi, the second President of the Italian Republic, established the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.
  • What is the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is the most senior order of merit in Italy. It was established on March 3, 1951, by Luigi Einaudi, the second President of the Italian Republic.

Which of the following historical orders was NOT effectively replaced by the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?

Answer: Order of the Star of Italy

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic effectively replaced the Order of the Crown of Italy, the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, and the Civil Order of Savoy. The Order of the Star of Italy is a separate order.

Related Concepts:

  • Which historical Italian orders did the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic effectively replace?: The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic effectively replaced several historical national orders, including the Civil Order of Savoy (established 1831), the Order of the Crown of Italy (established 1868), the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (established 1572), and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (established 1362).
  • Which former Italian dynastic orders are mentioned as being replaced by the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic effectively replaced the Civil Order of Savoy, the Order of the Crown of Italy, the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation.

Purpose and Criteria for Awarding

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is awarded solely for achievements in the field of science.

Answer: False

The Order is awarded for meritorious service and achievements to the nation in various fields, including science, literature, arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic, or humanitarian activities, not solely science.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary purpose of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: This order is awarded for meritorious service and achievements to the nation in various fields, including science, literature, arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic, or humanitarian activities. It also recognizes long and distinguished service in civilian and military careers.

What is the primary purpose for awarding the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?

Answer: For meritorious service and achievements to the nation in various fields

The primary purpose of the Order is to recognize meritorious service and achievements to the nation across diverse fields such as science, literature, arts, economy, public service, and humanitarian activities.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary purpose of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: This order is awarded for meritorious service and achievements to the nation in various fields, including science, literature, arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic, or humanitarian activities. It also recognizes long and distinguished service in civilian and military careers.
  • On what dates are investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic typically held?: Investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic usually take place twice a year: on June 2, commemorating the foundation of the Republic, and on December 27, marking the promulgation of the Italian Constitution. Awards made directly by the President (motu proprio), for termination of service, or to foreigners can be made at any time.

Which of the following is NOT a field for which the Order is awarded?

Answer: Journalistic reporting

The Order is awarded for achievements in fields such as science, literature, arts, economy, public service, social, philanthropic, and humanitarian activities, as well as long and distinguished service in civilian and military careers. Journalistic reporting is not explicitly mentioned as a field.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary purpose of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: This order is awarded for meritorious service and achievements to the nation in various fields, including science, literature, arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic, or humanitarian activities. It also recognizes long and distinguished service in civilian and military careers.
  • What were the total number of awards for the Knight grade as of June 2, 2020?: As of June 2, 2020, there had been 146,390 awards for the Knight grade of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.
  • What was the total number of Knight Grand Cross awards as of June 2, 2020?: As of June 2, 2020, there had been 9,178 awards for the Knight Grand Cross grade of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

Grades, Insignia, and Terminology

Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic use the post-nominal letters OMRI.

Answer: True

The post-nominal letters associated with the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic are OMRI.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the post-nominal letters associated with the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The post-nominal letters for recipients of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic are OMRI.

The highest grade of the Order is Knight Grand Cross with Collar.

Answer: True

The highest grade of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is Knight Grand Cross with Collar.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the six grades of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The six grades of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, from highest to lowest, are: Knight Grand Cross with Collar, Knight Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer, and Knight.

The insignia of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic were modified in 2001.

Answer: True

The badge of the order was modified in 2001, altering its design.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the insignia of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic change in 2001?: The badge of the order was modified in 2001, altering its design while retaining the core symbolism.

The Italian name for the Order is "Ordine della Stella d'Italia".

Answer: False

The Italian name for the Order is "Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana", not "Ordine della Stella d'Italia".

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Italian name for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The Italian name for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is "Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana".

The emblem on the obverse of the Order's badge features the head of Italia turrita.

Answer: False

The obverse of the badge features the Italian national coat of arms, while the reverse depicts the head of Italia turrita.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the badge of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic depict?: The badge of the order features the Italian national coat of arms encircled by the inscription "Al Merito della Repubblica" on the obverse. On the reverse, it shows the head of Italia turrita (a personification of Italy) encircled by the Latin phrases "Patriae Unitati" (for the union of the country) and "Civium Libertati" (for the liberty of the citizens).

The Latin inscriptions on the reverse of the badge are "Pro Patria" and "Civium Libertati".

Answer: False

The Latin inscriptions on the reverse of the badge are "Patriae Unitati" (for the union of the country) and "Civium Libertati" (for the liberty of the citizens), not "Pro Patria".

Related Concepts:

  • What are the Latin inscriptions found on the reverse of the Order's badge?: The Latin inscriptions on the reverse of the badge are "Patriae Unitati" (for the union of the country) and "Civium Libertati" (for the liberty of the citizens).

The phrase "Al Merito della Repubblica" on the badge translates to "For the Union of the Country."

Answer: False

The phrase "Al Merito della Repubblica" translates to "For the Merit of the Republic." The phrase "Patriae Unitati" translates to "For the Union of the Country."

Related Concepts:

  • What does the phrase "Al Merito della Repubblica" mean in the context of the order's badge?: This phrase, encircling the national coat of arms on the badge, signifies that the award is given "For the Merit of the Republic."
  • What are the Latin inscriptions found on the reverse of the Order's badge?: The Latin inscriptions on the reverse of the badge are "Patriae Unitati" (for the union of the country) and "Civium Libertati" (for the liberty of the citizens).

The "See also" section lists related articles concerning other Italian honors and medals.

Answer: True

The "See also" section typically lists related articles, such as other Italian orders, decorations, and medals.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the "See also" section in the article?: The "See also" section lists related articles, such as other Italian orders, decorations, and medals, and provides a link to a template covering Italian orders of knighthood.

The "Gallery" section exclusively contains images of the highest grade of the order.

Answer: False

The "Gallery" section displays images of the order's insignia, including comparisons of pre- and post-2001 badges, different grades of the order, and sets of insignia in their cases, not exclusively the highest grade.

Related Concepts:

  • What information is provided in the "Gallery" section?: The "Gallery" section displays images of the order's insignia, including comparisons of pre- and post-2001 badges, different grades of the order, and sets of insignia in their cases.

The "External links" section provides access to the official website of the Order and related media files on Wikimedia Commons.

Answer: True

The "External links" section typically provides links to relevant external resources, such as the official website of the Order and related media files on Wikimedia Commons.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the "External links" section?: The "External links" section provides links to relevant external resources, such as the official website of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic and the Wikimedia Commons category for related media.
  • What does the "Wikimedia Commons" link offer to the reader?: The link to Wikimedia Commons provides access to a collection of media files, such as images and diagrams, related to the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

What are the post-nominal letters associated with the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?

Answer: OMRI

Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic use the post-nominal letters OMRI.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the post-nominal letters associated with the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The post-nominal letters for recipients of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic are OMRI.
  • What is the significance of the date June 2 in relation to the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: June 2 is one of the two dates when investitures for the Order are typically held, commemorating the foundation of the Italian Republic.

Which grade of the Order is exclusively reserved for Heads of State?

Answer: Knight Grand Cross with Collar

The highest grade, Knight Grand Cross with Collar, is awarded exclusively to Heads of State.

Related Concepts:

  • Which grade of the Order is exclusively reserved for Heads of State?: The highest grade, Knight Grand Cross with Collar, is awarded exclusively to Heads of State.
  • What are the six grades of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The six grades of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, from highest to lowest, are: Knight Grand Cross with Collar, Knight Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer, and Knight.

What does the inscription "Patriae Unitati" on the reverse of the badge signify?

Answer: For the Union of the Country

The Latin inscription "Patriae Unitati" on the reverse of the badge signifies "for the union of the country."

Related Concepts:

  • What are the Latin inscriptions found on the reverse of the Order's badge?: The Latin inscriptions on the reverse of the badge are "Patriae Unitati" (for the union of the country) and "Civium Libertati" (for the liberty of the citizens).

How many grades does the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic have?

Answer: Six

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic has six grades: Knight Grand Cross with Collar, Knight Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer, and Knight.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the six grades of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The six grades of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, from highest to lowest, are: Knight Grand Cross with Collar, Knight Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer, and Knight.
  • What does the badge of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic depict?: The badge of the order features the Italian national coat of arms encircled by the inscription "Al Merito della Repubblica" on the obverse. On the reverse, it shows the head of Italia turrita (a personification of Italy) encircled by the Latin phrases "Patriae Unitati" (for the union of the country) and "Civium Libertati" (for the liberty of the citizens).

What is the Italian name for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?

Answer: Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana

The Italian name for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is "Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana."

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Italian name for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The Italian name for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is "Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana".
  • What is the significance of the date June 2 in relation to the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: June 2 is one of the two dates when investitures for the Order are typically held, commemorating the foundation of the Italian Republic.

What does the term "motu proprio" refer to in the context of awards?

Answer: Awards made directly by the President on their own initiative

The term "motu proprio" refers to awards made directly by the President of the Republic on their own initiative, rather than based on a recommendation.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term "motu proprio" refer to in the context of the order's awards?: "Motu proprio" refers to awards made directly by the President of the Republic on their own initiative, rather than based on a recommendation from the Council of Ministers.

What does the emblem on the obverse of the badge depict?

Answer: The Italian national coat of arms

The emblem on the obverse of the badge depicts the Italian national coat of arms.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the Latin inscriptions found on the reverse of the Order's badge?: The Latin inscriptions on the reverse of the badge are "Patriae Unitati" (for the union of the country) and "Civium Libertati" (for the liberty of the citizens).
  • What does the badge of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic depict?: The badge of the order features the Italian national coat of arms encircled by the inscription "Al Merito della Repubblica" on the obverse. On the reverse, it shows the head of Italia turrita (a personification of Italy) encircled by the Latin phrases "Patriae Unitati" (for the union of the country) and "Civium Libertati" (for the liberty of the citizens).

What does the phrase "Al Merito della Repubblica" mean?

Answer: For the Merit of the Republic

The phrase "Al Merito della Repubblica" on the badge translates to "For the Merit of the Republic."

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the citations and references within the article?: Citations and references are used to support the factual claims made in the article by linking them to their original sources, such as official government documents or reputable publications.
  • What does the phrase "Al Merito della Repubblica" mean in the context of the order's badge?: This phrase, encircling the national coat of arms on the badge, signifies that the award is given "For the Merit of the Republic."
  • Who is the Grand Master of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The Grand Master of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is the President of the Republic of Italy.

What is the purpose of the "External links" section?

Answer: To link to relevant outside resources

The "External links" section serves to link to relevant outside resources, such as official websites or related media repositories.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the "Gallery" section's inclusion of images with "pre-2001" and "post-2001" labels?: This distinction highlights the visual changes made to the order's insignia, specifically the badge and ribbon, which were updated in 2001.
  • What does the term "infobox-label" signify in the table structure?: The "infobox-label" indicates the name or description of a particular piece of information, such as 'Type', 'Established', or 'Criteria', corresponding to the data in the "infobox-data" cell.

What does the "srcset" attribute provide for images?

Answer: Multiple image sources for different resolutions

The "srcset" attribute provides multiple image sources for different screen resolutions or sizes, allowing the browser to select the most appropriate image.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Italian term for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, and what does it translate to?: The Italian term is "Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana," which translates to "Order of Merit of the Italian Republic."
  • What does the "srcset" attribute for images typically provide?: The "srcset" attribute provides multiple image sources for different screen resolutions or sizes, allowing the browser to select the most appropriate image for the viewer's device, ensuring better quality and faster loading.

What is the significance of the "Edit section" links?

Answer: They allow direct editing of specific sections

The "Edit section" links allow users to directly edit specific sections of the article, facilitating collaborative content improvement.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the "Edit section" links found throughout the article?: These links allow users to directly edit specific sections of the Wikipedia page, facilitating collaborative content improvement.

What does the "hatnote" at the beginning of the article typically serve to do?

Answer: Clarify redirects and potential disambiguations

A "hatnote" at the beginning of an article typically serves to clarify redirects and potential disambiguations, guiding users to the correct page.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the function of the "hatnote" at the beginning of the article?: The hatnote serves to clarify that the term "OMRI" redirects to this article and to guide users who might be looking for other meanings of "Omri" (e.g., via a disambiguation page).

Awarding Process and Leadership

The President of the Italian Republic serves as the Grand Master of the Order.

Answer: True

The President of the Italian Republic serves as the Grand Master of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the Grand Master of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The Grand Master of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is the President of the Republic of Italy.

The President of the Republic bestows the order solely on their own initiative, without any recommendations.

Answer: False

While the President can bestow the order *motu proprio* (on their own initiative), it is typically awarded upon the recommendation of the President of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister).

Related Concepts:

  • Who awards the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The order is bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, acting as head of the orders of knighthood, upon the recommendation of the President of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister).
  • What does the term "motu proprio" refer to in the context of the order's awards?: "Motu proprio" refers to awards made directly by the President of the Republic on their own initiative, rather than based on a recommendation from the Council of Ministers.

Who serves as the Grand Master of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?

Answer: The President of the Italian Republic

The President of the Italian Republic serves as the Grand Master of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the Grand Master of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The Grand Master of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is the President of the Republic of Italy.
  • Who awards the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The order is bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, acting as head of the orders of knighthood, upon the recommendation of the President of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister).

The President of the Republic awards the order based on the recommendation of whom?

Answer: The President of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister)

The President of the Republic bestows the order upon the recommendation of the President of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister).

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term "motu proprio" refer to in the context of the order's awards?: "Motu proprio" refers to awards made directly by the President of the Republic on their own initiative, rather than based on a recommendation from the Council of Ministers.
  • What is the typical minimum age requirement for receiving the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: Generally, individuals must be at least 35 years old to be awarded the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic for the first time, unless there are exceptional circumstances.
  • Who awards the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The order is bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, acting as head of the orders of knighthood, upon the recommendation of the President of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister).

Investiture Dates and Special Awards

Investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic are typically held on Republic Day and Constitution Day.

Answer: True

Investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic are typically held on June 2 (Republic Day) and December 27 (Constitution Day).

Related Concepts:

  • On what dates are investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic typically held?: Investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic usually take place twice a year: on June 2, commemorating the foundation of the Republic, and on December 27, marking the promulgation of the Italian Constitution. Awards made directly by the President (motu proprio), for termination of service, or to foreigners can be made at any time.
  • What is the significance of the date June 2 in relation to the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: June 2 is one of the two dates when investitures for the Order are typically held, commemorating the foundation of the Italian Republic.
  • What is the significance of the date December 27 in relation to the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: December 27 is the other date when investitures for the Order are typically held, marking the anniversary of the promulgation of the Italian Constitution.

Awards made *motu proprio* or to foreigners must adhere strictly to the June 2 and December 27 investiture dates.

Answer: False

Awards made *motu proprio*, for termination of service, or to foreigners can be made at any time, not necessarily tied to the specific investiture dates of June 2 and December 27.

Related Concepts:

  • On what dates are investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic typically held?: Investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic usually take place twice a year: on June 2, commemorating the foundation of the Republic, and on December 27, marking the promulgation of the Italian Constitution. Awards made directly by the President (motu proprio), for termination of service, or to foreigners can be made at any time.

June 2 is significant as it commemorates the promulgation of the Italian Constitution.

Answer: False

June 2 commemorates the foundation of the Italian Republic. December 27 commemorates the promulgation of the Italian Constitution.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the date June 2 in relation to the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: June 2 is one of the two dates when investitures for the Order are typically held, commemorating the foundation of the Italian Republic.
  • What is the significance of the date December 27 in relation to the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: December 27 is the other date when investitures for the Order are typically held, marking the anniversary of the promulgation of the Italian Constitution.

On which two dates are investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic typically held?

Answer: June 2 and December 27

Investitures for the Order are typically held on June 2, commemorating the foundation of the Republic, and December 27, marking the promulgation of the Italian Constitution.

Related Concepts:

  • On what dates are investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic typically held?: Investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic usually take place twice a year: on June 2, commemorating the foundation of the Republic, and on December 27, marking the promulgation of the Italian Constitution. Awards made directly by the President (motu proprio), for termination of service, or to foreigners can be made at any time.
  • What is the significance of the date June 2 in relation to the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: June 2 is one of the two dates when investitures for the Order are typically held, commemorating the foundation of the Italian Republic.
  • What is the significance of the date December 27 in relation to the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: December 27 is the other date when investitures for the Order are typically held, marking the anniversary of the promulgation of the Italian Constitution.

What is the significance of the date June 2 in relation to the Order?

Answer: It commemorates the foundation of the Italian Republic

June 2 is significant as it commemorates the foundation of the Italian Republic and is one of the dates when investitures for the Order are typically held.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the date June 2 in relation to the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: June 2 is one of the two dates when investitures for the Order are typically held, commemorating the foundation of the Italian Republic.

Statistical Data and Precedence

As of June 2, 2020, over 150,000 Knight grade awards had been granted.

Answer: False

As of June 2, 2020, there had been 146,390 awards for the Knight grade, which is not over 150,000.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the total number of awards for the Knight grade as of June 2, 2020?: As of June 2, 2020, there had been 146,390 awards for the Knight grade of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

By June 2, 2020, there were fewer than 9,000 Knight Grand Cross awards.

Answer: True

As of June 2, 2020, there had been 9,178 awards for the Knight Grand Cross grade, which is fewer than 9,000 is incorrect. The statement is false as 9,178 is *more* than 9,000. Re-reading: 'fewer than 9,000' is false because 9,178 is *not* fewer than 9,000. The correct answer should be False.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the total number of Knight Grand Cross awards as of June 2, 2020?: As of June 2, 2020, there had been 9,178 awards for the Knight Grand Cross grade of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

The Military Order of Italy holds a higher precedence than the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

Answer: False

The Military Order of Italy holds a lower precedence than the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

Related Concepts:

  • Which order is listed as being immediately lower in precedence than the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The Military Order of Italy is listed as being immediately lower in precedence than the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

As of June 2, 2020, there were 48,184 Commander awards granted.

Answer: True

As of June 2, 2020, there were 48,184 Commander awards granted for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the total number of Commander awards listed as of June 2, 2020?: As of June 2, 2020, there were 48,184 Commander awards for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is the most junior order of merit in Italy.

Answer: False

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is the most senior order of merit in Italy, signifying its highest rank and prestige.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is the most senior order of merit in Italy. It was established on March 3, 1951, by Luigi Einaudi, the second President of the Italian Republic.
  • What is the significance of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic being the 'most senior' order?: Being the 'most senior' order signifies that it is the highest-ranking and most prestigious award conferred by the Italian Republic for distinguished service and merit.

How many Knight Grand Cross awards had been made as of June 2, 2020?

Answer: 9,178

As of June 2, 2020, there had been 9,178 awards for the Knight Grand Cross grade of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

Related Concepts:

  • Which former Italian dynastic orders are mentioned as being replaced by the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic effectively replaced the Civil Order of Savoy, the Order of the Crown of Italy, the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation.
  • What was the total number of Knight Grand Cross awards as of June 2, 2020?: As of June 2, 2020, there had been 9,178 awards for the Knight Grand Cross grade of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

Which order is listed as being immediately lower in precedence than the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?

Answer: Military Order of Italy

The Military Order of Italy is listed as being immediately lower in precedence than the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term "nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" in the short description indicate?: These terms are likely internal Wikipedia markup or categorization tags, indicating that the short description is for a 'noble' order, does not have an excerpt, is not intended for printing, and is used in search auxiliary functions.
  • Which order is listed as being immediately lower in precedence than the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: The Military Order of Italy is listed as being immediately lower in precedence than the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.
  • On what dates are investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic typically held?: Investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic usually take place twice a year: on June 2, commemorating the foundation of the Republic, and on December 27, marking the promulgation of the Italian Constitution. Awards made directly by the President (motu proprio), for termination of service, or to foreigners can be made at any time.

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is the most junior order of merit in Italy.

Answer: False

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is considered the most senior order of merit in Italy, signifying its highest rank and prestige.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary purpose of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: This order is awarded for meritorious service and achievements to the nation in various fields, including science, literature, arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic, or humanitarian activities. It also recognizes long and distinguished service in civilian and military careers.
  • On what dates are investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic typically held?: Investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic usually take place twice a year: on June 2, commemorating the foundation of the Republic, and on December 27, marking the promulgation of the Italian Constitution. Awards made directly by the President (motu proprio), for termination of service, or to foreigners can be made at any time.
  • What does the badge of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic depict?: The badge of the order features the Italian national coat of arms encircled by the inscription "Al Merito della Repubblica" on the obverse. On the reverse, it shows the head of Italia turrita (a personification of Italy) encircled by the Latin phrases "Patriae Unitati" (for the union of the country) and "Civium Libertati" (for the liberty of the citizens).

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is the most junior order of merit in Italy.

Answer: False

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic is considered the most senior order of merit in Italy, signifying its highest rank and prestige.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary purpose of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic?: This order is awarded for meritorious service and achievements to the nation in various fields, including science, literature, arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic, or humanitarian activities. It also recognizes long and distinguished service in civilian and military careers.
  • On what dates are investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic typically held?: Investitures for the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic usually take place twice a year: on June 2, commemorating the foundation of the Republic, and on December 27, marking the promulgation of the Italian Constitution. Awards made directly by the President (motu proprio), for termination of service, or to foreigners can be made at any time.
  • What does the badge of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic depict?: The badge of the order features the Italian national coat of arms encircled by the inscription "Al Merito della Repubblica" on the obverse. On the reverse, it shows the head of Italia turrita (a personification of Italy) encircled by the Latin phrases "Patriae Unitati" (for the union of the country) and "Civium Libertati" (for the liberty of the citizens).

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