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The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire: History and Structure

At a Glance

Title: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire: History and Structure

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • I. Establishment and Foundation: 4 flashcards, 5 questions
  • II. Structure and Awards: 9 flashcards, 13 questions
  • III. Insignia, Regalia, and Symbolism: 14 flashcards, 22 questions
  • IV. Historical Development and Reforms: 9 flashcards, 15 questions
  • V. Governance and Officers: 6 flashcards, 8 questions
  • VI. International Scope and Modern Practice: 11 flashcards, 17 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 53
  • True/False Questions: 51
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 29
  • Total Questions: 80

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
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Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

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🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

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Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

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Study Guide: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire: History and Structure

Study Guide: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire: History and Structure

I. Establishment and Foundation

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire was established by King George V on June 4, 1917.

Answer: True

King George V instituted the Order of the British Empire on June 4, 1917.

Related Concepts:

  • When and by whom was the Order of the British Empire established?: The Order of the British Empire was established on June 4, 1917, by King George V.
  • What was the primary purpose for establishing the Order of the British Empire?: King George V created the Order to recognize individuals, both male and female, who had rendered or would render important services to the British Empire. It was intended to acknowledge valuable contributions across a broad spectrum of activities, particularly recognizing the efforts of those in non-combat roles during World War I.
  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).

The institution of the Order of the British Empire was intended to acknowledge valuable service rendered across a broad spectrum of useful activities.

Answer: True

The Order was founded to recognize valuable contributions in diverse fields, encompassing both military and civilian endeavors.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).
  • What was the primary purpose for establishing the Order of the British Empire?: King George V created the Order to recognize individuals, both male and female, who had rendered or would render important services to the British Empire. It was intended to acknowledge valuable contributions across a broad spectrum of activities, particularly recognizing the efforts of those in non-combat roles during World War I.
  • How did the Order of the British Empire address services rendered both within the UK and overseas?: From its inception, the Order was intended to provide equal recognition for services rendered in the United Kingdom and those provided overseas, ensuring a broad scope of appreciation for contributions to the Empire.

From its inception, the Order was designed to offer equitable recognition for services performed both domestically within the United Kingdom and internationally overseas.

Answer: True

The Order's founding principle was to acknowledge valuable contributions regardless of geographical location, ensuring parity between UK and overseas services.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Order of the British Empire address services rendered both within the UK and overseas?: From its inception, the Order was intended to provide equal recognition for services rendered in the United Kingdom and those provided overseas, ensuring a broad scope of appreciation for contributions to the Empire.
  • What was the primary purpose for establishing the Order of the British Empire?: King George V created the Order to recognize individuals, both male and female, who had rendered or would render important services to the British Empire. It was intended to acknowledge valuable contributions across a broad spectrum of activities, particularly recognizing the efforts of those in non-combat roles during World War I.
  • How did the statutes of the order change in December 1922?: In December 1922, the statutes were amended to place the Order on a more peacetime footing. This included limiting the number of appointments and stipulating that senior Civil Division awards should outnumber Military Division awards by a ratio of six to one. Appointments in the Civil Division were also to be divided equally between UK and overseas awards.

Identify the sovereign who established the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire and the year of its institution.

Answer: King George V in 1917

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire was established by King George V in the year 1917.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).
  • When and by whom was the Order of the British Empire established?: The Order of the British Empire was established on June 4, 1917, by King George V.
  • What was the primary purpose for establishing the Order of the British Empire?: King George V created the Order to recognize individuals, both male and female, who had rendered or would render important services to the British Empire. It was intended to acknowledge valuable contributions across a broad spectrum of activities, particularly recognizing the efforts of those in non-combat roles during World War I.

Ascertain the principal motivation underpinning the establishment of the Order of the British Empire.

Answer: To recognize valuable services across a broad spectrum of activities, including non-combat roles during WWI.

The Order was created to acknowledge valuable services rendered in a wide array of activities, notably recognizing contributions during World War I beyond direct combat roles.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary purpose for establishing the Order of the British Empire?: King George V created the Order to recognize individuals, both male and female, who had rendered or would render important services to the British Empire. It was intended to acknowledge valuable contributions across a broad spectrum of activities, particularly recognizing the efforts of those in non-combat roles during World War I.
  • How did the Order of the British Empire address services rendered both within the UK and overseas?: From its inception, the Order was intended to provide equal recognition for services rendered in the United Kingdom and those provided overseas, ensuring a broad scope of appreciation for contributions to the Empire.
  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).

II. Structure and Awards

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire comprises six distinct classes of awards, encompassing both civil and military divisions.

Answer: False

The Order comprises five classes of appointment (GBE, KBE/DBE, CBE, OBE, MBE) and the British Empire Medal (BEM).

Related Concepts:

  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).
  • When and by whom was the Order of the British Empire established?: The Order of the British Empire was established on June 4, 1917, by King George V.
  • What are the five classes of appointment within the Order of the British Empire, listed from highest to lowest?: The five classes of appointment, listed in descending order of precedence, are: Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE), Knight Commander or Dame Commander (KBE or DBE), Commander (CBE), Officer (OBE), and Member (MBE).

Individuals appointed to the rank of Knight Commander or Dame Commander within the Order are entitled to use the title 'Sir' or 'Dame,' respectively, preceding their given names.

Answer: True

Recipients of the Knight Commander (KBE) and Dame Commander (DBE) ranks are entitled to use the title 'Sir' or 'Dame' before their forenames, provided the award is not honorary.

Related Concepts:

  • What privileges do Knights and Dames Grand Cross and Knights and Dames Commander receive?: Recipients of the two senior ranks, Knight/Dame Grand Cross and Knight/Dame Commander, are entitled to use the title 'Sir' (for men) or 'Dame' (for women) before their forenames, provided the award is not honorary.
  • What are the post-nominal letters for each class of the Order?: The post-nominal letters are GBE for Knights and Dames Grand Cross, KBE for Knights Commander, DBE for Dames Commander, CBE for Commanders, OBE for Officers, and MBE for Members. The British Empire Medal uses the post-nominal BEM.

The British Empire Medal (BEM) is considered a form of membership within the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.

Answer: False

While recipients of the British Empire Medal are associated with the Order, they are not considered members of it; it is a distinct, affiliated award.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the British Empire Medal (BEM)?: The British Empire Medal is a related award affiliated with the Order of the British Empire. While recipients are associated with the Order, they are not considered members of it; it is a distinct award.
  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).
  • When and by whom was the Order of the British Empire established?: The Order of the British Empire was established on June 4, 1917, by King George V.

Annual appointment quotas are imposed for the Officer (OBE) and Member (MBE) ranks within the Order.

Answer: True

While there are no overall limits on the total number of Officers and Members appointed, specific annual quotas exist: no more than 858 Officers and 1,464 Members can be appointed annually.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the limits on the number of appointments for the higher classes of the Order of the British Empire?: The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders. There are no limits on the total number of Officers and Members, but no more than 858 Officers and 1,464 Members can be appointed annually.
  • What are the five classes of appointment within the Order of the British Empire, listed from highest to lowest?: The five classes of appointment, listed in descending order of precedence, are: Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE), Knight Commander or Dame Commander (KBE or DBE), Commander (CBE), Officer (OBE), and Member (MBE).

Recipients of honorary awards within the Order are permitted to use the title 'Sir' or 'Dame'.

Answer: False

Honorary award recipients are not entitled to use the title 'Sir' or 'Dame'; this privilege is reserved for substantive Knight or Dame Commanders.

Related Concepts:

  • What privileges do Knights and Dames Grand Cross and Knights and Dames Commander receive?: Recipients of the two senior ranks, Knight/Dame Grand Cross and Knight/Dame Commander, are entitled to use the title 'Sir' (for men) or 'Dame' (for women) before their forenames, provided the award is not honorary.
  • What are honorary awards within the Order, and what privileges do they confer?: Honorary awards can be made to citizens of countries where the monarch is not the head of state. These recipients may use post-nominal letters but do not receive the title of Sir or Dame. If they later become citizens of a Commonwealth realm, their award can be converted to a substantive one.
  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).

Commencing January 14, 1958, gallantry awards within the Order were specifically designated as Commander, Officer, or Member of the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry.

Answer: True

From January 14, 1958, gallantry awards were formally designated as Commander, Officer, or Member of the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry.

Related Concepts:

  • How were gallantry awards within the Order designated from 1958?: From January 14, 1958, gallantry awards within the Order were specifically designated as Commander, Officer, or Member of the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry.

Male clergy ordained subsequent to 1922 are precluded from using the title 'Sir,' even if appointed to a knighthood within the Order.

Answer: False

Male clergy ordained after 1922 do not use the title 'Sir' because they do not receive the accolade, but they still retain the post-nominal letters if knighted.

Related Concepts:

  • How are male clergy treated regarding the title 'Sir' within the Order?: Male clergy of the Church of England or Church of Scotland do not use the title 'Sir' unless knighted before ordination, as they do not receive the accolade (dubbing with a sword). However, they still append the post-nominal letters.

The post-nominal letters designated for a Dame Commander are KBE.

Answer: False

The post-nominal letters for a Dame Commander are DBE (Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire), not KBE.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the post-nominal letters for each class of the Order?: The post-nominal letters are GBE for Knights and Dames Grand Cross, KBE for Knights Commander, DBE for Dames Commander, CBE for Commanders, OBE for Officers, and MBE for Members. The British Empire Medal uses the post-nominal BEM.
  • What privileges do Knights and Dames Grand Cross and Knights and Dames Commander receive?: Recipients of the two senior ranks, Knight/Dame Grand Cross and Knight/Dame Commander, are entitled to use the title 'Sir' (for men) or 'Dame' (for women) before their forenames, provided the award is not honorary.

The wives of male members, irrespective of their class of appointment within the Order, are permitted to prefix 'Lady' to their surnames.

Answer: True

Wives of male recipients of any class within the Order may use the title 'Lady' before their surname.

Related Concepts:

  • How are wives of male recipients of the Order treated in terms of precedence and titles?: Wives of male members of all classes may prefix 'Lady' to their surnames. They are also included in the order of precedence, as are the sons, daughters, and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander.

The post-nominal letters associated with the rank of Commander within the Order are MBE.

Answer: False

The post-nominal letters for a Commander of the Order are CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire), not MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire).

Related Concepts:

  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).
  • What are the post-nominal letters for each class of the Order?: The post-nominal letters are GBE for Knights and Dames Grand Cross, KBE for Knights Commander, DBE for Dames Commander, CBE for Commanders, OBE for Officers, and MBE for Members. The British Empire Medal uses the post-nominal BEM.
  • When and by whom was the Order of the British Empire established?: The Order of the British Empire was established on June 4, 1917, by King George V.

Identify the lowest class of appointment within the hierarchy of the Order of the British Empire.

Answer: Member (MBE)

The Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) represents the lowest class of appointment within the Order's structure.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the five classes of appointment within the Order of the British Empire, listed from highest to lowest?: The five classes of appointment, listed in descending order of precedence, are: Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE), Knight Commander or Dame Commander (KBE or DBE), Commander (CBE), Officer (OBE), and Member (MBE).
  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).
  • When and by whom was the Order of the British Empire established?: The Order of the British Empire was established on June 4, 1917, by King George V.

Determine the correct post-nominal letters for a Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire.

Answer: GBE

The post-nominal letters for a Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire are GBE.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the post-nominal letters for each class of the Order?: The post-nominal letters are GBE for Knights and Dames Grand Cross, KBE for Knights Commander, DBE for Dames Commander, CBE for Commanders, OBE for Officers, and MBE for Members. The British Empire Medal uses the post-nominal BEM.
  • What privileges do Knights and Dames Grand Cross and Knights and Dames Commander receive?: Recipients of the two senior ranks, Knight/Dame Grand Cross and Knight/Dame Commander, are entitled to use the title 'Sir' (for men) or 'Dame' (for women) before their forenames, provided the award is not honorary.

Ascertain the nature of recognition conferred by the British Empire Medal (BEM).

Answer: Valuable service to the nation and community.

The British Empire Medal is awarded to recognize valuable service rendered to the nation and community.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the British Empire Medal (BEM)?: The British Empire Medal is a related award affiliated with the Order of the British Empire. While recipients are associated with the Order, they are not considered members of it; it is a distinct award.
  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).
  • When did non-military awards of the British Empire Medal resume, and for what occasion?: Non-military awards of the British Empire Medal resumed in 2012, beginning with 293 BEMs awarded in recognition of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee.

III. Insignia, Regalia, and Symbolism

Within the Order, awards for gallantry were historically distinguished by oak leaves on the clasp, whereas awards for meritorious service were marked with laurel leaves.

Answer: False

In 1922, awards for gallantry were marked with laurel leaves on the clasp, and awards for meritorious service received oak leaves. This distinction was later superseded by other emblems for gallantry.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinction was made regarding the Medal of the Order in 1922?: In 1922, a distinction was made between awards for 'gallantry' and awards for 'meritorious service'. Awards for gallantry were marked with laurel leaves on the clasp, while those for meritorious service received oak leaves. Both were appropriately inscribed.
  • What is the significance of the oak leaf emblem on the ribbon of the Order?: The oak leaf emblem, introduced in 1958, signifies an award made 'for gallantry'. Recipients of gallantry awards wear this emblem, with a miniature version on the ribbon bar when worn alone.
  • What emblem signifies a gallantry award for members appointed after January 14, 1958?: Individuals appointed for gallantry after January 14, 1958, wear an emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves on their ribbon. A miniature version of this emblem is worn on the ribbon bar when the ribbon is worn alone.

The insignia of the Order underwent a redesign in 1937, incorporating crowned effigies of King George V and Queen Mary.

Answer: True

The 1937 redesign of the Order's insignia featured crowned effigies of King George V and Queen Mary, commemorating their reign.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the insignia of the Order change in 1937?: In 1937, the designs of the Order's insignia were altered to commemorate the reign of King George V and Queen Mary. The image of Britannia on the badge was replaced with crowned effigies of the late King and Queen, and the reverse of the medal was updated to include the words 'Instituted by King George V'.
  • What was the purpose of the 1937 changes to the Order's insignia?: The 1937 changes to the insignia, including the badge and star, were made in commemoration of the reign of King George V and Queen Mary, during whose time the Order was founded.
  • What change was made to the riband of the Order in 1937?: Following Queen Mary's appointment as Grand Master in 1936, the riband's color was changed from purple to rose-pink, edged with pearl grey. A central pearl-grey stripe was added for awards in the military division.

Subsequent to Queen Mary's assumption of the role of Grand Master, the riband's color was altered from its original purple to rose-pink, edged with pearl grey.

Answer: True

Following Queen Mary's appointment as Grand Master in 1936, the riband's color was changed from purple to rose-pink, edged with pearl grey.

Related Concepts:

  • What change was made to the riband of the Order in 1937?: Following Queen Mary's appointment as Grand Master in 1936, the riband's color was changed from purple to rose-pink, edged with pearl grey. A central pearl-grey stripe was added for awards in the military division.
  • What is the significance of the change in the Order's riband color in 1937?: The riband was changed to rose-pink edged with pearl grey in 1937, reportedly reflecting Queen Mary's preference. This marked a departure from the original purple riband.
  • What was the purpose of the 1937 changes to the Order's insignia?: The 1937 changes to the insignia, including the badge and star, were made in commemoration of the reign of King George V and Queen Mary, during whose time the Order was founded.

The emblem denoting a gallantry award for appointments made after January 14, 1958, comprises two crossed gold oak leaves.

Answer: False

The emblem signifying gallantry awards after January 14, 1958, consists of two crossed *silver* oak leaves, not gold.

Related Concepts:

  • What emblem signifies a gallantry award for members appointed after January 14, 1958?: Individuals appointed for gallantry after January 14, 1958, wear an emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves on their ribbon. A miniature version of this emblem is worn on the ribbon bar when the ribbon is worn alone.
  • What is the significance of the oak leaf emblem on the ribbon of the Order?: The oak leaf emblem, introduced in 1958, signifies an award made 'for gallantry'. Recipients of gallantry awards wear this emblem, with a miniature version on the ribbon bar when worn alone.
  • How were gallantry awards within the Order designated from 1958?: From January 14, 1958, gallantry awards within the Order were specifically designated as Commander, Officer, or Member of the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry.

The modifications made to the insignia in 1937 served to commemorate the reign of King George VI.

Answer: False

The 1937 insignia changes were made in commemoration of the reign of King George V and Queen Mary.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the 1937 changes to the Order's insignia?: The 1937 changes to the insignia, including the badge and star, were made in commemoration of the reign of King George V and Queen Mary, during whose time the Order was founded.
  • How did the insignia of the Order change in 1937?: In 1937, the designs of the Order's insignia were altered to commemorate the reign of King George V and Queen Mary. The image of Britannia on the badge was replaced with crowned effigies of the late King and Queen, and the reverse of the medal was updated to include the words 'Instituted by King George V'.

The reverse side of the Order's badge displays the motto 'For God and the Empire'.

Answer: False

The motto 'For God and the Empire' is inscribed on the *obverse* side of the badge, within the circlet surrounding the effigy of the Sovereign.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the badge of the Order of the British Empire.: The badge of the Order is characterized by a cross patonce containing a central medallion. Its obverse displays a crowned effigy of King George V and Queen Mary, encircled by the Order's motto, 'For God and the Empire'. The reverse features King George V's Royal and Imperial Cypher. Specific design elements and dimensions are class-dependent.

Knights and Dames Grand Cross wear the Order's riband as a broad sash extending from the right shoulder to the left hip.

Answer: False

Knights and Dames Grand Cross wear the Order's riband as a broad sash passing from the *right* shoulder to the left hip.

Related Concepts:

  • How do Knights and Dames Grand Cross wear the Order's riband?: Knights and Dames Grand Cross wear the Order's riband as a broad sash, passing from the right shoulder to the left hip.
  • What privileges do recipients of the Order have regarding their coats of arms?: Knights, Dames, and Commanders of the Order may display its circlet around their coat of arms, with the badge suspended below it. Knights and Dames Grand Cross may also display the Order's collar surrounding their arms.
  • Which classes of the Order wear a star?: An eight-pointed star is worn by Knights and Dames Grand Cross, pinned to the left breast. Knights and Dames Commander wear a smaller star composed of four equal points and four lesser points. The star is not worn by the more junior classes.

The eight-pointed star insignia is exclusively worn by Knights and Dames Grand Cross.

Answer: False

While Knights and Dames Grand Cross wear an eight-pointed star, Knights and Dames Commander wear a smaller star composed of four equal points and four lesser points.

Related Concepts:

  • Which classes of the Order wear a star?: An eight-pointed star is worn by Knights and Dames Grand Cross, pinned to the left breast. Knights and Dames Commander wear a smaller star composed of four equal points and four lesser points. The star is not worn by the more junior classes.
  • How do Knights and Dames Grand Cross wear the Order's riband?: Knights and Dames Grand Cross wear the Order's riband as a broad sash, passing from the right shoulder to the left hip.

Mantles, hats, and collars were instituted for members of the highest class, Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GBE), in 1929.

Answer: True

In 1929, regalia including mantles, hats, and collars were introduced for members of the GBE class, aligning the Order with other chivalric orders.

Related Concepts:

  • When were mantles, hats, and collars introduced for members of the Order?: Mantles, hats, and collars were introduced for members of the highest class (GBE) in 1929, aligning the Order with other orders of chivalry. These items were redesigned in 1937.

The collar of the Order is composed of medallions featuring the Royal Arms alternating with Queen Mary's cypher.

Answer: False

The collar consists of medallions depicting the Royal Arms alternating with King George V's Royal and Imperial Cypher (GRI), not Queen Mary's cypher.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the design of the collar of the Order of the British Empire?: The collar is made of gold and consists of six medallions depicting the Royal Arms, alternating with six medallions showing George V's Royal and Imperial Cypher (GRI). These are linked by gold cables depicting sea-lions and crowns, with the badge suspended from the collar.
  • What was the purpose of the 1937 changes to the Order's insignia?: The 1937 changes to the insignia, including the badge and star, were made in commemoration of the reign of King George V and Queen Mary, during whose time the Order was founded.
  • What privileges do recipients of the Order have regarding their coats of arms?: Knights, Dames, and Commanders of the Order may display its circlet around their coat of arms, with the badge suspended below it. Knights and Dames Grand Cross may also display the Order's collar surrounding their arms.

The reverse side of the British Empire Medal displays an image of Britannia surrounded by the motto.

Answer: False

The reverse of the British Empire Medal displays King George V's Imperial and Royal Cypher and the inscription 'Instituted by King George V', not Britannia surrounded by the motto.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the design of the British Empire Medal?: The British Empire Medal is made of silver. Its obverse features an image of Britannia surrounded by the motto, with 'For Meritorious Service' at the bottom. The reverse displays George V's Imperial and Royal Cypher and the inscription 'Instituted by King George V'.

Knights and Dames Grand Cross are permitted to display the Order's collar encircling their coat of arms.

Answer: True

Recipients of the highest rank, Knights and Dames Grand Cross, have the privilege of displaying the Order's collar surrounding their coat of arms.

Related Concepts:

  • What privileges do recipients of the Order have regarding their coats of arms?: Knights, Dames, and Commanders of the Order may display its circlet around their coat of arms, with the badge suspended below it. Knights and Dames Grand Cross may also display the Order's collar surrounding their arms.
  • Which classes of the Order wear a star?: An eight-pointed star is worn by Knights and Dames Grand Cross, pinned to the left breast. Knights and Dames Commander wear a smaller star composed of four equal points and four lesser points. The star is not worn by the more junior classes.
  • How do Knights and Dames Grand Cross wear the Order's riband?: Knights and Dames Grand Cross wear the Order's riband as a broad sash, passing from the right shoulder to the left hip.

The presence of an oak leaf emblem on the ribbon denotes an award conferred for meritorious service.

Answer: False

The oak leaf emblem, specifically two crossed silver oak leaves, signifies an award made for gallantry, not meritorious service.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the oak leaf emblem on the ribbon of the Order?: The oak leaf emblem, introduced in 1958, signifies an award made 'for gallantry'. Recipients of gallantry awards wear this emblem, with a miniature version on the ribbon bar when worn alone.
  • What emblem signifies a gallantry award for members appointed after January 14, 1958?: Individuals appointed for gallantry after January 14, 1958, wear an emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves on their ribbon. A miniature version of this emblem is worn on the ribbon bar when the ribbon is worn alone.

The initial color of the riband for the Order of the British Empire was rose-pink.

Answer: False

The original riband color was purple; it was changed to rose-pink edged with pearl grey in 1937.

Related Concepts:

  • What change was made to the riband of the Order in 1937?: Following Queen Mary's appointment as Grand Master in 1936, the riband's color was changed from purple to rose-pink, edged with pearl grey. A central pearl-grey stripe was added for awards in the military division.
  • When and by whom was the Order of the British Empire established?: The Order of the British Empire was established on June 4, 1917, by King George V.

What specific distinction was applied to the Medal of the Order in 1922 concerning awards for gallantry?

Answer: They were marked with laurel leaves on the clasp.

In 1922, awards for gallantry made to recipients of the Medal of the Order were distinguished by the addition of laurel leaves on the clasp.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinction was made regarding the Medal of the Order in 1922?: In 1922, a distinction was made between awards for 'gallantry' and awards for 'meritorious service'. Awards for gallantry were marked with laurel leaves on the clasp, while those for meritorious service received oak leaves. Both were appropriately inscribed.
  • How did the statutes of the order change in December 1922?: In December 1922, the statutes were amended to place the Order on a more peacetime footing. This included limiting the number of appointments and stipulating that senior Civil Division awards should outnumber Military Division awards by a ratio of six to one. Appointments in the Civil Division were also to be divided equally between UK and overseas awards.
  • How were gallantry awards within the Order designated from 1958?: From January 14, 1958, gallantry awards within the Order were specifically designated as Commander, Officer, or Member of the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry.

Identify the significant alteration made to the Order's insignia in the year 1937.

Answer: Crowned effigies of King George V and Queen Mary replaced Britannia on the badge.

In 1937, the insignia were redesigned to feature crowned effigies of King George V and Queen Mary, replacing the image of Britannia on the badge.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the 1937 changes to the Order's insignia?: The 1937 changes to the insignia, including the badge and star, were made in commemoration of the reign of King George V and Queen Mary, during whose time the Order was founded.
  • How did the insignia of the Order change in 1937?: In 1937, the designs of the Order's insignia were altered to commemorate the reign of King George V and Queen Mary. The image of Britannia on the badge was replaced with crowned effigies of the late King and Queen, and the reverse of the medal was updated to include the words 'Instituted by King George V'.
  • When were mantles, hats, and collars introduced for members of the Order?: Mantles, hats, and collars were introduced for members of the highest class (GBE) in 1929, aligning the Order with other orders of chivalry. These items were redesigned in 1937.

What specific privilege do Knights and Dames Grand Cross possess concerning the display of the Order's insignia around their coats of arms?

Answer: They can display the Order's collar surrounding their arms.

Knights and Dames Grand Cross are entitled to display the Order's collar encircling their coat of arms, a privilege not extended to lower ranks.

Related Concepts:

  • What privileges do recipients of the Order have regarding their coats of arms?: Knights, Dames, and Commanders of the Order may display its circlet around their coat of arms, with the badge suspended below it. Knights and Dames Grand Cross may also display the Order's collar surrounding their arms.

Describe the method by which gallantry awards are designated for members appointed after January 14, 1958.

Answer: By the addition of crossed silver oak leaves on the ribbon.

Gallantry awards conferred after January 14, 1958, are signified by the addition of two crossed silver oak leaves on the ribbon.

Related Concepts:

  • How were gallantry awards within the Order designated from 1958?: From January 14, 1958, gallantry awards within the Order were specifically designated as Commander, Officer, or Member of the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry.
  • What emblem signifies a gallantry award for members appointed after January 14, 1958?: Individuals appointed for gallantry after January 14, 1958, wear an emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves on their ribbon. A miniature version of this emblem is worn on the ribbon bar when the ribbon is worn alone.

Describe the design featured on the obverse side of the British Empire Medal.

Answer: Britannia surrounded by the motto, with 'For Meritorious Service' at the bottom.

The obverse of the British Empire Medal depicts Britannia encircled by the Order's motto, with the inscription 'For Meritorious Service' positioned at the base.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the design of the British Empire Medal?: The British Empire Medal is made of silver. Its obverse features an image of Britannia surrounded by the motto, with 'For Meritorious Service' at the bottom. The reverse displays George V's Imperial and Royal Cypher and the inscription 'Instituted by King George V'.

What is the significance attributed to the change in the Order's riband color to rose-pink edged with pearl grey in 1937?

Answer: It reflected Queen Mary's preference as Grand Master.

The alteration of the riband color to rose-pink edged with pearl grey in 1937 is widely understood to reflect the personal preference of Queen Mary, who served as Grand Master.

Related Concepts:

  • What change was made to the riband of the Order in 1937?: Following Queen Mary's appointment as Grand Master in 1936, the riband's color was changed from purple to rose-pink, edged with pearl grey. A central pearl-grey stripe was added for awards in the military division.
  • What is the significance of the change in the Order's riband color in 1937?: The riband was changed to rose-pink edged with pearl grey in 1937, reportedly reflecting Queen Mary's preference. This marked a departure from the original purple riband.

Identify the class within the Order of the British Empire whose star is composed of four equal points and four lesser points.

Answer: Knight Commander (KBE)

The star worn by Knights Commander (KBE) and Dames Commander (DBE) consists of four equal points and four lesser points.

Related Concepts:

  • Which classes of the Order wear a star?: An eight-pointed star is worn by Knights and Dames Grand Cross, pinned to the left breast. Knights and Dames Commander wear a smaller star composed of four equal points and four lesser points. The star is not worn by the more junior classes.

What is the significance attributed to the change in the Order's riband color to rose-pink edged with pearl grey in 1937?

Answer: It reflected Queen Mary's preference as Grand Master.

The change in the riband color to rose-pink edged with pearl grey in 1937 is widely understood to reflect the personal preference of Queen Mary, who served as Grand Master.

Related Concepts:

  • What change was made to the riband of the Order in 1937?: Following Queen Mary's appointment as Grand Master in 1936, the riband's color was changed from purple to rose-pink, edged with pearl grey. A central pearl-grey stripe was added for awards in the military division.
  • What is the significance of the change in the Order's riband color in 1937?: The riband was changed to rose-pink edged with pearl grey in 1937, reportedly reflecting Queen Mary's preference. This marked a departure from the original purple riband.

IV. Historical Development and Reforms

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire was instituted exclusively for the recognition of military contributions during World War I.

Answer: False

The Order was established to recognize valuable service across a wide array of useful activities, not solely military contributions during World War I.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).
  • What was the primary purpose for establishing the Order of the British Empire?: King George V created the Order to recognize individuals, both male and female, who had rendered or would render important services to the British Empire. It was intended to acknowledge valuable contributions across a broad spectrum of activities, particularly recognizing the efforts of those in non-combat roles during World War I.
  • How did the Order of the British Empire address services rendered both within the UK and overseas?: From its inception, the Order was intended to provide equal recognition for services rendered in the United Kingdom and those provided overseas, ensuring a broad scope of appreciation for contributions to the Empire.

In December 1922, the statutes governing the Order were amended to establish a peacetime footing, which resulted in an increase in military appointments.

Answer: False

The 1922 amendment aimed to place the Order on a peacetime footing by limiting appointments and stipulating that senior Civil Division awards should outnumber Military Division awards by a ratio of six to one, thus not increasing military appointments.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the statutes of the order change in December 1922?: In December 1922, the statutes were amended to place the Order on a more peacetime footing. This included limiting the number of appointments and stipulating that senior Civil Division awards should outnumber Military Division awards by a ratio of six to one. Appointments in the Civil Division were also to be divided equally between UK and overseas awards.

The quantity of military awards conferred during World War II experienced a substantial reduction owing to wartime restrictions.

Answer: False

Contrary to the assertion, the number of military awards significantly increased during World War II, with over 33,000 appointments made between 1939 and 1946.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the number of military awards change during World War II?: During World War II, the number of military awards saw a significant increase, with over 33,000 appointments to the Military Division made between 1939 and 1946.

St Paul's Cathedral was officially designated as the chapel for the Order in 1957, with its dedicated chapel consecrated in 1960.

Answer: True

The designation of St Paul's Cathedral as the Order's chapel occurred in May 1957, and a specific chapel within the cathedral was consecrated in 1960.

Related Concepts:

  • When did St Paul's Cathedral become the chapel of the Order, and when was its chapel dedicated?: St Paul's Cathedral was designated as the chapel of the Order in May 1957, and a dedicated chapel for its use was consecrated in the cathedral's crypt in 1960.
  • What is the current role of St Paul's Cathedral in relation to the Order?: St Paul's Cathedral houses the Chapel of the Order in its crypt, where heraldic banners of the Sovereign and Grand Master are displayed. However, major services for the entire Order are now held in the cathedral's nave.
  • When and by whom was the Order of the British Empire established?: The Order of the British Empire was established on June 4, 1917, by King George V.

The reforms implemented in 1993 under Prime Minister John Major sought to diminish the recognition afforded to voluntary service.

Answer: False

Prime Minister John Major's 1993 reforms aimed to broaden the recognition of exceptional service, with a particular emphasis on voluntary service, and to end automatic honors.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant reforms to the honours system were instituted in 1993?: In 1993, Prime Minister John Major introduced reforms aimed at recognizing exceptional service more widely, emphasizing voluntary service, ending automatic honors, and reducing distinctions in military gallantry awards. These reforms led to the OBE replacing the Imperial Service Order and an increase in MBE awards.

A report published in 2004 proposed the renaming of the Order of the British Empire to the Order of British Excellence.

Answer: True

A 2004 House of Commons committee report suggested phasing out the Order of the British Empire, proposing its title be changed to the Order of British Excellence, though these suggestions were not adopted.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the 2004 report regarding the Order of the British Empire?: A 2004 report by a House of Commons select committee recommended phasing out the Order of the British Empire, citing its title as potentially embodying outdated values. The committee suggested renaming it the Order of British Excellence and changing the rank of Commander to Companion, but the government did not pursue these suggestions.

The conferral of non-military awards of the British Empire Medal recommenced in 2012, aligning with Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee.

Answer: True

The resumption of non-military British Empire Medal awards in 2012 was linked to the celebration of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee.

Related Concepts:

  • When did non-military awards of the British Empire Medal resume, and for what occasion?: Non-military awards of the British Empire Medal resumed in 2012, beginning with 293 BEMs awarded in recognition of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee.
  • What is the British Empire Medal (BEM)?: The British Empire Medal is a related award affiliated with the Order of the British Empire. While recipients are associated with the Order, they are not considered members of it; it is a distinct award.

The designated Chapel of the Order of the British Empire is situated within Westminster Abbey.

Answer: False

The Chapel of the Order of the British Empire is located in the crypt of St Paul's Cathedral, London.

Related Concepts:

  • Where is the Chapel of the Order of the British Empire located?: The Chapel of the Order of the British Empire is located in the crypt of St Paul's Cathedral in London.
  • When and by whom was the Order of the British Empire established?: The Order of the British Empire was established on June 4, 1917, by King George V.
  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).

Significant services pertaining to the entire Order are presently conducted within the nave of St Paul's Cathedral.

Answer: True

While St Paul's Cathedral houses the Order's dedicated chapel, major services for the entire Order are now held in the cathedral's nave.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the current role of St Paul's Cathedral in relation to the Order?: St Paul's Cathedral houses the Chapel of the Order in its crypt, where heraldic banners of the Sovereign and Grand Master are displayed. However, major services for the entire Order are now held in the cathedral's nave.
  • When did St Paul's Cathedral become the chapel of the Order, and when was its chapel dedicated?: St Paul's Cathedral was designated as the chapel of the Order in May 1957, and a dedicated chapel for its use was consecrated in the cathedral's crypt in 1960.
  • Where is the Chapel of the Order of the British Empire located?: The Chapel of the Order of the British Empire is located in the crypt of St Paul's Cathedral in London.

A distinct Military Division was incorporated into the Order in August 1918.

Answer: True

The Military Division was established in August 1918, a short period after the Order's initial foundation, to specifically recognize naval and military personnel.

Related Concepts:

  • When was a Military Division added to the Order of the British Empire?: A Military Division was added to the Order of the British Empire in August 1918, shortly after its foundation, to recognize serving naval and military personnel.

Ascertain the year in which the Military Division of the Order of the British Empire was instituted.

Answer: In August 1918, shortly after the Order's foundation.

The Military Division of the Order of the British Empire was established in August 1918, a short period after the Order's initial foundation.

Related Concepts:

  • When was a Military Division added to the Order of the British Empire?: A Military Division was added to the Order of the British Empire in August 1918, shortly after its foundation, to recognize serving naval and military personnel.
  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).
  • When and by whom was the Order of the British Empire established?: The Order of the British Empire was established on June 4, 1917, by King George V.

Ascertain the location designated as the chapel for the Order of the British Empire.

Answer: St Paul's Cathedral

St Paul's Cathedral in London serves as the designated chapel for the Order of the British Empire.

Related Concepts:

  • Where is the Chapel of the Order of the British Empire located?: The Chapel of the Order of the British Empire is located in the crypt of St Paul's Cathedral in London.
  • When did St Paul's Cathedral become the chapel of the Order, and when was its chapel dedicated?: St Paul's Cathedral was designated as the chapel of the Order in May 1957, and a dedicated chapel for its use was consecrated in the cathedral's crypt in 1960.
  • What is the current role of St Paul's Cathedral in relation to the Order?: St Paul's Cathedral houses the Chapel of the Order in its crypt, where heraldic banners of the Sovereign and Grand Master are displayed. However, major services for the entire Order are now held in the cathedral's nave.

Describe a principal reform instituted by Prime Minister John Major in 1993 pertaining to the national honours system.

Answer: Emphasis on recognizing voluntary service and ending automatic honors.

Prime Minister John Major's 1993 reforms emphasized the recognition of voluntary service and aimed to discontinue automatic honours, thereby broadening the scope of award recipients.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant reforms to the honours system were instituted in 1993?: In 1993, Prime Minister John Major introduced reforms aimed at recognizing exceptional service more widely, emphasizing voluntary service, ending automatic honors, and reducing distinctions in military gallantry awards. These reforms led to the OBE replacing the Imperial Service Order and an increase in MBE awards.

As per the 2004 report, what proposal was made concerning the nomenclature of the Order of the British Empire?

Answer: To rename it the Order of British Excellence.

A 2004 report recommended phasing out the Order of the British Empire, suggesting its title be changed to the Order of British Excellence.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the 2004 report regarding the Order of the British Empire?: A 2004 report by a House of Commons select committee recommended phasing out the Order of the British Empire, citing its title as potentially embodying outdated values. The committee suggested renaming it the Order of British Excellence and changing the rank of Commander to Companion, but the government did not pursue these suggestions.

In 2012, the conferral of non-military awards of the British Empire Medal was reinstated, coinciding with which significant occasion?

Answer: Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee

The resumption of non-military British Empire Medal awards in 2012 was linked to the celebration of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee.

Related Concepts:

  • When did non-military awards of the British Empire Medal resume, and for what occasion?: Non-military awards of the British Empire Medal resumed in 2012, beginning with 293 BEMs awarded in recognition of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee.
  • What is the British Empire Medal (BEM)?: The British Empire Medal is a related award affiliated with the Order of the British Empire. While recipients are associated with the Order, they are not considered members of it; it is a distinct award.

V. Governance and Officers

All officers of the Order are appointed by the British Sovereign, generally upon the recommendation of the United Kingdom government.

Answer: True

The Sovereign holds the ultimate authority for appointing all officers of the Order, typically acting on governmental advice.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the Sovereign of the Order of the British Empire?: The British sovereign serves as the Sovereign of the Order of the British Empire and is responsible for appointing all other officers, typically on the advice of the governments of the United Kingdom and certain Commonwealth realms.
  • What is the role of the Grand Master of the Order?: The Grand Master is the second-most senior officer of the Order, appointed by the Sovereign. This role is typically held by a member of the Royal Family or another distinguished personage, who also becomes the 'First or Principal Knight Grand Cross'.
  • Which countries currently make recommendations for appointments to the Order of the British Empire?: As of 2024, appointments to the Order are made by the governments of Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Belize, Cook Islands, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Saint Christopher and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Solomon Islands.

The Grand Master holds a position of significant seniority within the hierarchy of the Order of the British Empire.

Answer: False

The Grand Master is the second-most senior officer of the Order, appointed by the Sovereign.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the Grand Master of the Order?: The Grand Master is the second-most senior officer of the Order, appointed by the Sovereign. This role is typically held by a member of the Royal Family or another distinguished personage, who also becomes the 'First or Principal Knight Grand Cross'.
  • Who was the first Grand Master of the Order of the British Empire?: The first Grand Master of the Order of the British Empire was Edward, Prince of Wales, who held the position from the Order's establishment in 1917 until 1936.
  • Who are the current holders of the Grand Master position?: The current Grand Master is Queen Camilla, who assumed the role in April 2024. Previous holders include Edward, Prince of Wales; Queen Mary; and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

Her Majesty Queen Camilla assumed the position of Grand Master in April 2024.

Answer: True

Queen Camilla became the Grand Master of the Order in April 2024.

Related Concepts:

  • Who are the current holders of the Grand Master position?: The current Grand Master is Queen Camilla, who assumed the role in April 2024. Previous holders include Edward, Prince of Wales; Queen Mary; and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

Edward, Prince of Wales, held the inaugural position of Grand Master of the Order.

Answer: True

Edward, Prince of Wales, served as the first Grand Master of the Order of the British Empire from its establishment in 1917.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the first Grand Master of the Order of the British Empire?: The first Grand Master of the Order of the British Empire was Edward, Prince of Wales, who held the position from the Order's establishment in 1917 until 1936.

Identify the individual who serves as the Sovereign of the Order of the British Empire.

Answer: The British Sovereign

The reigning British Sovereign holds the position of Sovereign of the Order of the British Empire.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the Sovereign of the Order of the British Empire?: The British sovereign serves as the Sovereign of the Order of the British Empire and is responsible for appointing all other officers, typically on the advice of the governments of the United Kingdom and certain Commonwealth realms.
  • When and by whom was the Order of the British Empire established?: The Order of the British Empire was established on June 4, 1917, by King George V.
  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).

Identify the second-most senior officer within the Order, appointed directly by the Sovereign.

Answer: The Grand Master

The Grand Master is appointed by the Sovereign and holds the second-highest office within the Order's structure.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the Grand Master of the Order?: The Grand Master is the second-most senior officer of the Order, appointed by the Sovereign. This role is typically held by a member of the Royal Family or another distinguished personage, who also becomes the 'First or Principal Knight Grand Cross'.
  • Who is the Sovereign of the Order of the British Empire?: The British sovereign serves as the Sovereign of the Order of the British Empire and is responsible for appointing all other officers, typically on the advice of the governments of the United Kingdom and certain Commonwealth realms.

Identify the individual who does not hold one of the six designated officer positions within the Order of the British Empire.

Answer: Chancellor (Lord Chancellor)

The Chancellor (Lord Chancellor) is not one of the six official officers of the Order; the officers include the Prelate, Dean, Secretary, Registrar, King of Arms, and Lady Usher of the Purple Rod.

Related Concepts:

  • When and by whom was the Order of the British Empire established?: The Order of the British Empire was established on June 4, 1917, by King George V.
  • Who are the six officers of the Order of the British Empire?: The six officers are the Prelate (Bishop of London), Dean (Dean of St Paul's), Secretary (Secretary of the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood), Registrar (Cabinet Secretary), King of Arms, and Lady Usher of the Purple Rod.
  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).

Identify the individual who served as the inaugural Grand Master of the Order of the British Empire.

Answer: Edward, Prince of Wales

Edward, Prince of Wales, was appointed as the first Grand Master of the Order upon its institution in 1917.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the first Grand Master of the Order of the British Empire?: The first Grand Master of the Order of the British Empire was Edward, Prince of Wales, who held the position from the Order's establishment in 1917 until 1936.
  • When and by whom was the Order of the British Empire established?: The Order of the British Empire was established on June 4, 1917, by King George V.
  • Define the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.: The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry instituted to recognize valuable service rendered across a wide array of useful activities. It was established in 1917 and comprises five classes of awards alongside the British Empire Medal (BEM).

VI. International Scope and Modern Practice

In the early 1940s, Commonwealth dominion governments commenced the process of submitting their own nominations for overseas awards.

Answer: True

The system evolved to permit Commonwealth dominion governments, such as Canada and South Africa starting in 1942, to make their own nominations for awards.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the nomination process for overseas awards evolve?: Initially, nominations for overseas awards were handled by the Foreign Office, Colonial Office, India Office, and Dominions Office. In the early 1940s, this system changed to allow Commonwealth dominion governments to make their own nominations, starting with Canada and South Africa in 1942.

Canada discontinued its practice of recommending individuals for appointments to the Order of the British Empire in 1996.

Answer: False

Canada ceased recommending individuals for the Order in 1966, not 1996. Other realms like Australia and New Zealand also altered their usage over time.

Related Concepts:

  • How has the use of the Order of the British Empire by Commonwealth realms changed over time?: As independent Commonwealth states established their own honours systems, their recommendations for the Order of the British Empire gradually reduced. For example, Canada ceased recommendations in 1966, Australia in 1992, and New Zealand used it until 1996, though other realms continue to use it.

Within the 21st-century framework of award quotas, Community, voluntary, and local service is allocated the largest proportion of awards in the Order.

Answer: False

In the 21st century, Community, voluntary, and local service receives the largest proportion of awards among the nine recognized categories.

Related Concepts:

  • What categories are used to ensure consistent representation among recipients in the 21st century?: In the 21st century, quotas were introduced to ensure representation across nine categories: Arts and media, Community/voluntary/local, Economy, Education, Health, Parliamentary/political, Science and technology, Sport, and State. Community, voluntary, and local service receives the largest proportion of awards.

As of 2024, the government of the United States submits recommendations for appointments to the Order of the British Empire.

Answer: False

The United States government does not make recommendations for appointments to the Order. As of 2024, specific Commonwealth realms and territories make nominations.

Related Concepts:

  • Which countries currently make recommendations for appointments to the Order of the British Empire?: As of 2024, appointments to the Order are made by the governments of Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Belize, Cook Islands, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Saint Christopher and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Solomon Islands.
  • Who is the Sovereign of the Order of the British Empire?: The British sovereign serves as the Sovereign of the Order of the British Empire and is responsible for appointing all other officers, typically on the advice of the governments of the United Kingdom and certain Commonwealth realms.

The Honours Forfeiture Committee is vested with the authority to render the definitive decision regarding the annulment of an honour.

Answer: False

The Honours Forfeiture Committee recommends cases for annulment; the final decision rests with the Sovereign.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Honours Forfeiture Committee?: The Honours Forfeiture Committee considers cases where an honour might be annulled, such as due to criminal convictions or actions that bring the honours system into disrepute. The monarch makes the final decision on annulment based on these recommendations.

An individual possesses the capacity to formally renounce their honour from the Order, thereby initiating its annulment.

Answer: False

An individual cannot formally annul their honour; while they may symbolically renounce it, the honour officially remains unless annulled by the Sovereign.

Related Concepts:

  • Can an individual renounce their honour from the Order of the British Empire?: Yes, an individual can symbolically renounce their honour by returning the insignia and ceasing to use the title. However, the honour remains officially held unless formally annulled by the monarch.

John Lennon returned his Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) insignia as a protest against the Vietnam War.

Answer: True

John Lennon returned his MBE in 1969 as a political statement against the Vietnam War and other international conflicts.

Related Concepts:

  • What was John Lennon's stance on receiving and returning his MBE?: John Lennon accepted his MBE in 1965, justifying it by comparing it to war heroism awards. However, he later returned his MBE insignia in 1969 as a protest against the Vietnam War and British involvement in Nigeria, Biafra, and Czechoslovakia.

Chin Peng's Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) was rescinded due to his participation in fighting against the Japanese occupation during World War II.

Answer: False

Chin Peng's OBE was withdrawn by the British government because he led an insurgency against the British during the Malayan Emergency, not for fighting the Japanese.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Chin Peng's OBE?: Chin Peng, a guerrilla fighter, was initially appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his role in fighting the Japanese occupation during WWII. However, his OBE membership was later withdrawn by the British government when he led an insurgency against the British during the Malayan Emergency.

Eligibility for receiving awards within the Order encompasses citizens of Commonwealth realms and British nationals.

Answer: True

Awards are open to British nationals and citizens of Commonwealth realms, with honorary awards available for citizens of other nations.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is eligible to receive an award in the Order of the British Empire?: Eligibility extends to British nationals and citizens of Commonwealth realms. Awards can also be made to individuals who have made significant achievements for the United Kingdom. Honorary awards are available for citizens of other nations where the monarch is not the head of state.
  • How did the Order of the British Empire address services rendered both within the UK and overseas?: From its inception, the Order was intended to provide equal recognition for services rendered in the United Kingdom and those provided overseas, ensuring a broad scope of appreciation for contributions to the Empire.
  • What was the primary purpose for establishing the Order of the British Empire?: King George V created the Order to recognize individuals, both male and female, who had rendered or would render important services to the British Empire. It was intended to acknowledge valuable contributions across a broad spectrum of activities, particularly recognizing the efforts of those in non-combat roles during World War I.

David Bowie is among the prominent individuals who accepted an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE).

Answer: False

David Bowie is listed among notable individuals who declined an honour from the Order of the British Empire.

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  • Can you name some notable individuals who have declined an honour from the Order of the British Empire?: Notable individuals who have declined honours include David Bowie, John Cleese, Nigella Lawson, L. S. Lowry, George Melly, J. G. Ballard, and Benjamin Zephaniah. John Oliver also turned down an OBE offer in 2019.

Identify a Commonwealth country that was among the initial nations to submit independent nominations for the Order of the British Empire in the early 1940s.

Answer: Canada

Canada was among the first Commonwealth dominion governments, alongside South Africa, to begin making its own nominations for the Order in the early 1940s.

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  • How did the nomination process for overseas awards evolve?: Initially, nominations for overseas awards were handled by the Foreign Office, Colonial Office, India Office, and Dominions Office. In the early 1940s, this system changed to allow Commonwealth dominion governments to make their own nominations, starting with Canada and South Africa in 1942.

Identify a country from the following list that has discontinued its practice of recommending individuals for the Order of the British Empire.

Answer: Australia

Australia ceased recommending individuals for the Order of the British Empire in 1992, although other Commonwealth realms continue to utilize the system.

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  • How has the use of the Order of the British Empire by Commonwealth realms changed over time?: As independent Commonwealth states established their own honours systems, their recommendations for the Order of the British Empire gradually reduced. For example, Canada ceased recommendations in 1966, Australia in 1992, and New Zealand used it until 1996, though other realms continue to use it.

Under the 21st-century quota system, which category of service receives the most substantial proportion of awards within the Order?

Answer: Community/voluntary/local

In the 21st century, the category of Community, voluntary, and local service is allocated the largest proportion of awards within the Order's quota system.

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  • What categories are used to ensure consistent representation among recipients in the 21st century?: In the 21st century, quotas were introduced to ensure representation across nine categories: Arts and media, Community/voluntary/local, Economy, Education, Health, Parliamentary/political, Science and technology, Sport, and State. Community, voluntary, and local service receives the largest proportion of awards.

Detail the outcome concerning Chin Peng's Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE).

Answer: It was withdrawn by the British government after he led an insurgency.

Chin Peng's OBE was withdrawn by the British government due to his leadership of an insurgency against British forces during the Malayan Emergency.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Chin Peng's OBE?: Chin Peng, a guerrilla fighter, was initially appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his role in fighting the Japanese occupation during WWII. However, his OBE membership was later withdrawn by the British government when he led an insurgency against the British during the Malayan Emergency.

Describe the procedure through which an individual may formally renounce their honour from the Order of the British Empire.

Answer: The honour cannot be formally renounced; it remains unless annulled by the monarch.

An individual cannot formally annul their honour; while they may symbolically renounce it, the honour officially remains unless annulled by the Sovereign.

Related Concepts:

  • Can an individual renounce their honour from the Order of the British Empire?: Yes, an individual can symbolically renounce their honour by returning the insignia and ceasing to use the title. However, the honour remains officially held unless formally annulled by the monarch.

Ascertain the principal function performed by the Honours Forfeiture Committee.

Answer: To recommend cases for the annulment of honours.

The primary role of the Honours Forfeiture Committee is to review cases and recommend potential annulments of honours to the Sovereign.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Honours Forfeiture Committee?: The Honours Forfeiture Committee considers cases where an honour might be annulled, such as due to criminal convictions or actions that bring the honours system into disrepute. The monarch makes the final decision on annulment based on these recommendations.

Identify which of the following is not among the reasons cited by individuals for declining an honour from the Order.

Answer: Belief that the award was insufficient recognition.

While opposition to the system, historical associations with the Empire, and avoidance of political issues have been cited, the belief that an award was insufficient recognition is not a commonly documented reason for declining.

Related Concepts:

  • What reasons have been cited by individuals for declining honours from the Order?: Reasons for declining honours have included opposition to the honours system itself, viewing it as a 'preposterous charade', or a connection to the historical aspects of the British Empire, which some find reminiscent of past brutality and oppression. C. S. Lewis declined to avoid association with political issues.

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