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The Ottoman Cruiser Mecidiye: History and Service

At a Glance

Title: The Ottoman Cruiser Mecidiye: History and Service

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Origins and Construction: 6 flashcards, 8 questions
  • Technical Specifications: 15 flashcards, 21 questions
  • Early Service and Conflicts: 7 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Sinking, Salvage, and Russian Service: 9 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Post-War and Turkish Navy Service: 8 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Legacy and Fate: 2 flashcards, 4 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 47
  • True/False Questions: 32
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 28
  • Total Questions: 60

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

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  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
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  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

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Study Guide: The Ottoman Cruiser Mecidiye: History and Service

Study Guide: The Ottoman Cruiser Mecidiye: History and Service

Origins and Construction

The Mecidiye was ordered by the Ottoman Navy from the American shipbuilding company William Cramp & Sons.

Answer: True

The Ottoman Navy placed an order for the Mecidiye in 1900 with the American shipbuilding firm William Cramp & Sons, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Ottoman cruiser Mecidiye ordered, and by which shipbuilding company was it constructed?: The Ottoman Navy placed an order for the Mecidiye in 1900 with the American shipbuilding firm William Cramp & Sons, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Construction of the Mecidiye began with its launch on July 25, 1903.

Answer: False

The launch date of July 25, 1903, signifies the completion of the launching phase, not the commencement of construction, which began with the keel laying in 1901.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key dates in the construction and commissioning of the Mecidiye?: The construction timeline for the Mecidiye commenced with the laying of its keel on November 7, 1901. The vessel was launched on July 25, 1903, and after undergoing sea trials starting in October, it was officially commissioned into the Ottoman Navy on December 19, 1903.

The cruiser Mecidiye was named in honor of Sultan Abdülaziz I.

Answer: False

The cruiser Mecidiye was named in honor of Sultan Abdülmecid I, not Sultan Abdülaziz I.

Related Concepts:

  • To whom does the name Mecidiye refer?: The cruiser Mecidiye was named in honor of Sultan Abdülmecid I, who was a significant ruler of the Ottoman Empire.

The William Cramp & Sons shipyard assigned yard number 315 to the Mecidiye.

Answer: True

The William Cramp & Sons shipyard assigned yard number 315 to the Mecidiye during its construction.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the yard number assigned to the Mecidiye by its builder?: The William Cramp & Sons shipyard assigned yard number 315 to the Mecidiye during its construction.

Which shipbuilding company constructed the Ottoman cruiser Mecidiye?

Answer: William Cramp & Sons

The Ottoman cruiser Mecidiye was constructed by the American shipbuilding company William Cramp & Sons.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Ottoman cruiser Mecidiye ordered, and by which shipbuilding company was it constructed?: The Ottoman Navy placed an order for the Mecidiye in 1900 with the American shipbuilding firm William Cramp & Sons, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

When was the Mecidiye officially commissioned into the Ottoman Navy?

Answer: December 19, 1903

Following its launch and sea trials, the Mecidiye was officially commissioned into the Ottoman Navy on December 19, 1903.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key dates in the construction and commissioning of the Mecidiye?: The construction timeline for the Mecidiye commenced with the laying of its keel on November 7, 1901. The vessel was launched on July 25, 1903, and after undergoing sea trials starting in October, it was officially commissioned into the Ottoman Navy on December 19, 1903.

The Mecidiye was named in honor of which Ottoman ruler?

Answer: Sultan Abdülmecid I

The cruiser Mecidiye was named in honor of Sultan Abdülmecid I, who was a significant ruler of the Ottoman Empire.

Related Concepts:

  • To whom does the name Mecidiye refer?: The cruiser Mecidiye was named in honor of Sultan Abdülmecid I, who was a significant ruler of the Ottoman Empire.

What was the significance of the notation 'S' next to Mecidiye in the WWI Ottoman naval ship classes list?

Answer: It meant the ship was the only one of its class.

The notation 'S' next to Mecidiye in naval class lists signifies that it was the sole vessel of its particular class.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the meaning of the notation 'S' next to Mecidiye in the WWI Ottoman naval ship classes list?: The notation 'S' next to Mecidiye in the list of WWI Ottoman naval ship classes signifies that it was a single ship of its class, meaning no other identical vessels were built.

Technical Specifications

The Ottoman cruiser Mecidiye was classified as a battleship primarily used for coastal defense.

Answer: False

The Mecidiye was classified as a protected cruiser, not a battleship. While it served in various capacities, including as a major surface combatant, its primary role was not exclusively coastal defense.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of naval vessel was the Ottoman cruiser Mecidiye, and what conflicts did it participate in?: The Mecidiye was classified as a protected cruiser, serving with the Ottoman Navy. Its operational history includes participation in significant conflicts such as the Balkan Wars and World War I.

The Mecidiye had a fully loaded displacement of approximately 3,485 tons.

Answer: False

The fully loaded displacement of the Mecidiye was approximately 3,967 tons, not 3,485 tons.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the physical dimensions and displacement of the Mecidiye?: The Mecidiye measured 102.4 meters (336 feet) in overall length (LOA) and 100.5 meters (330 feet) between perpendiculars (LPP). It had a beam of 12.8 meters (42 feet) and a draught of 4.8 meters (16 feet). Its displacement was 3,485 tons at normal draught and 3,967 tons when fully loaded.

The Mecidiye's propulsion system consisted of two VQE steam engines generating 12,500 indicated horsepower.

Answer: True

The Mecidiye was powered by two VQE steam engines that produced a total of 12,500 indicated horsepower (ihp).

Related Concepts:

  • What was the propulsion system and speed capability of the Mecidiye?: The Mecidiye was powered by two VQE steam engines, which produced a total of 12,500 indicated horsepower (ihp), equivalent to 9,321 kW. These engines drove two shafts, enabling the cruiser to reach a top speed of 22 knots during trials, with a normal cruising speed of 18 knots. It utilized 16 Babcock & Wilcox water-tube boilers to generate steam for its engines.

The main armament of the Mecidiye included two 152 mm L/45 quick-firing guns and six 120 mm L/45 quick-firing guns.

Answer: False

The main armament of the Mecidiye consisted of two 152 mm L/45 guns and eight 120 mm L/45 guns, not six 120 mm guns.

Related Concepts:

  • What armaments were equipped on the Mecidiye?: The Mecidiye was armed with a variety of naval guns and torpedo tubes. Its main armament consisted of two 152 mm L/45 quick-firing guns and eight 120 mm L/45 quick-firing guns. It also carried six 47 mm quick-firing guns, six 37 mm quick-firing guns, and two 457 mm torpedo tubes.

The crew complement of the Mecidiye remained constant at 302 personnel throughout its entire service life.

Answer: False

The crew complement of the Mecidiye varied over its service life, starting at 302 in 1903 and increasing to 355 by 1915.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the crew complement of the Mecidiye change over time?: The crew complement of the Mecidiye varied throughout its service life. It initially had a complement of 302 personnel in 1903. This number increased to 355 by 1915, and later stood at 310 in 1936.

The Mecidiye was equipped with two 152 mm guns and ten 120 mm guns.

Answer: False

The Mecidiye's armament included two 152 mm guns and eight 120 mm guns, not ten 120 mm guns.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the specific types and calibers of guns mounted on the Mecidiye?: The Mecidiye was equipped with two 152 mm L/45 quick-firing guns, eight 120 mm L/45 quick-firing guns, six 47 mm quick-firing guns, and six 37 mm quick-firing guns.

The torpedo tubes on the Mecidiye had a diameter of 533 mm.

Answer: False

The torpedo tubes fitted on the Mecidiye measured 457 mm in diameter, not 533 mm.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the dimensions of the torpedo tubes on the Mecidiye?: The Mecidiye was fitted with two torpedo tubes, each measuring 457 mm in diameter.

The complement of the Mecidiye in 1915 was recorded as 302 personnel.

Answer: False

In 1915, the complement of the Mecidiye was recorded as 355 personnel, not 302.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the complement of the Mecidiye in 1915?: In 1915, the complement of the Mecidiye was 355 personnel.

The Mecidiye's length remained 102.4 meters throughout its service, including when it was the Russian cruiser Prut.

Answer: True

The overall length of the Mecidiye remained consistent at 102.4 meters throughout its service, encompassing its time as the Russian cruiser Prut.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the length of the Mecidiye, as specified in both Ottoman and Russian service?: The length of the Mecidiye remained consistent at 102.4 meters (336 feet) whether it was serving the Ottoman Navy or the Russian Navy as Prut.

The designation 'L/45' for the Mecidiye's guns refers to the ammunition type used.

Answer: False

The designation 'L/45' refers to the barrel length of the gun, indicating it is 45 times the caliber of the gun, not the ammunition type.

Related Concepts:

  • What does 'L/45' refer to in the context of the Mecidiye's guns?: The designation 'L/45' for the Mecidiye's guns refers to the barrel length of the gun. It indicates that the barrel length is 45 times its caliber (e.g., for a 152 mm gun, the barrel length would be approximately 152 mm * 45).

The Mecidiye was equipped with 16 Babcock & Wilcox water-tube boilers.

Answer: True

The Mecidiye was equipped with 16 Babcock & Wilcox water-tube boilers to generate steam for its propulsion system.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of boilers were installed on the Mecidiye?: The Mecidiye was equipped with 16 Babcock & Wilcox water-tube boilers to power its steam engines.

What type of naval vessel was the Mecidiye?

Answer: A protected cruiser

The Mecidiye was classified as a protected cruiser, a type of warship featuring an armored deck to protect vital components.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of naval vessel was the Ottoman cruiser Mecidiye, and what conflicts did it participate in?: The Mecidiye was classified as a protected cruiser, serving with the Ottoman Navy. Its operational history includes participation in significant conflicts such as the Balkan Wars and World War I.

What was the maximum displacement of the Mecidiye when fully loaded?

Answer: 3,967 tons

The Mecidiye had a fully loaded displacement of approximately 3,967 tons.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the physical dimensions and displacement of the Mecidiye?: The Mecidiye measured 102.4 meters (336 feet) in overall length (LOA) and 100.5 meters (330 feet) between perpendiculars (LPP). It had a beam of 12.8 meters (42 feet) and a draught of 4.8 meters (16 feet). Its displacement was 3,485 tons at normal draught and 3,967 tons when fully loaded.

What was the normal cruising speed of the Mecidiye?

Answer: 18 knots

The Mecidiye had a normal cruising speed of 18 knots, with a top speed of 22 knots achieved during trials.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the propulsion system and speed capability of the Mecidiye?: The Mecidiye was powered by two VQE steam engines, which produced a total of 12,500 indicated horsepower (ihp), equivalent to 9,321 kW. These engines drove two shafts, enabling the cruiser to reach a top speed of 22 knots during trials, with a normal cruising speed of 18 knots. It utilized 16 Babcock & Wilcox water-tube boilers to generate steam for its engines.

Which of the following was NOT part of the Mecidiye's main armament?

Answer: Two 457 mm torpedo tubes

The main armament of the Mecidiye comprised its 152 mm and 120 mm quick-firing guns. The two 457 mm torpedo tubes, while part of its armament, were not classified as its primary or main armament.

Related Concepts:

  • What armaments were equipped on the Mecidiye?: The Mecidiye was armed with a variety of naval guns and torpedo tubes. Its main armament consisted of two 152 mm L/45 quick-firing guns and eight 120 mm L/45 quick-firing guns. It also carried six 47 mm quick-firing guns, six 37 mm quick-firing guns, and two 457 mm torpedo tubes.

What was the crew complement of the Mecidiye in 1915?

Answer: 355 personnel

In 1915, the complement of the Mecidiye was recorded as 355 personnel.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the complement of the Mecidiye in 1915?: In 1915, the complement of the Mecidiye was 355 personnel.

How many 120 mm guns were mounted on the Mecidiye?

Answer: Eight

The Mecidiye was equipped with eight 120 mm L/45 quick-firing guns as part of its armament.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the specific types and calibers of guns mounted on the Mecidiye?: The Mecidiye was equipped with two 152 mm L/45 quick-firing guns, eight 120 mm L/45 quick-firing guns, six 47 mm quick-firing guns, and six 37 mm quick-firing guns.

What was the diameter of the torpedo tubes fitted on the Mecidiye?

Answer: 457 mm

The Mecidiye was fitted with two torpedo tubes, each having a diameter of 457 mm.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the dimensions of the torpedo tubes on the Mecidiye?: The Mecidiye was fitted with two torpedo tubes, each measuring 457 mm in diameter.

What does the 'QF' designation on the Mecidiye's guns signify?

Answer: Quick Firing

The 'QF' designation on the Mecidiye's guns signifies 'Quick Firing,' indicating a design for a higher rate of fire compared to older artillery.

Related Concepts:

  • What does 'QF' stand for in relation to the Mecidiye's guns?: QF is an abbreviation for 'Quick Firing,' indicating that the guns were designed for a higher rate of fire compared to older naval artillery pieces, often utilizing breech-loading mechanisms and specialized ammunition.

What was the length of the Mecidiye between perpendiculars (LPP)?

Answer: 100.5 meters

The length of the Mecidiye between perpendiculars (LPP) was 100.5 meters.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the physical dimensions and displacement of the Mecidiye?: The Mecidiye measured 102.4 meters (336 feet) in overall length (LOA) and 100.5 meters (330 feet) between perpendiculars (LPP). It had a beam of 12.8 meters (42 feet) and a draught of 4.8 meters (16 feet). Its displacement was 3,485 tons at normal draught and 3,967 tons when fully loaded.

What was the indicated horsepower (ihp) of the Mecidiye's steam engines?

Answer: 12,500 ihp

The Mecidiye's two VQE steam engines generated 12,500 indicated horsepower (ihp).

Related Concepts:

  • What was the indicated horsepower (ihp) generated by the Mecidiye's engines?: The Mecidiye's two VQE steam engines produced 12,500 indicated horsepower (ihp).

Early Service and Conflicts

During the Balkan Wars, the Mecidiye successfully destroyed the Greek submarine Delfin.

Answer: False

During the Balkan Wars, the Greek submarine Delfin attacked the Mecidiye, but its torpedo missed its mark; the Mecidiye did not destroy the Delfin.

Related Concepts:

  • What actions did the Mecidiye undertake during the Balkan Wars?: During the Balkan Wars, the Mecidiye engaged in several military operations. In October 1912, it shelled Bulgarian forts near Varna and other military targets. On December 9, 1912, it survived an attack by the Greek submarine Delfin, whose torpedo missed its mark. The cruiser also participated in the major naval engagements against the Greek Navy at Elli on December 16, 1912, and Lemnos on January 18, 1913, sustaining minor damage during the Battle of Elli. Additionally, it provided naval support for the Ottoman shore landing at Şarköy on February 18, 1913.

The Mecidiye participated in the Naval Battle of Elli on December 16, 1912, and sustained significant damage.

Answer: False

While the Mecidiye participated in the Naval Battle of Elli on December 16, 1912, it sustained only minor damage, not significant damage.

Related Concepts:

  • Which naval battles of the Balkan Wars did the Mecidiye participate in?: The Mecidiye participated in the Naval Battle of Elli on December 16, 1912, and the Naval Battle of Lemnos on January 18, 1913.
  • What was the outcome of the Mecidiye's involvement in the Naval Battle of Elli?: During the Naval Battle of Elli, the Mecidiye suffered slight damage while engaging the Greek Navy.

During World War I, the Mecidiye primarily operated in the Mediterranean Sea.

Answer: False

During World War I, the Mecidiye primarily operated in the Black Sea, not the Mediterranean Sea.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the operational area for the Mecidiye during World War I?: During World War I, the Mecidiye primarily operated in the Black Sea.

During the Balkan Wars, the Mecidiye was involved in naval engagements against which navy?

Answer: The Greek Navy

During the Balkan Wars, the Mecidiye engaged in naval operations against the Greek Navy, including participating in the Battles of Elli and Lemnos.

Related Concepts:

  • What actions did the Mecidiye undertake during the Balkan Wars?: During the Balkan Wars, the Mecidiye engaged in several military operations. In October 1912, it shelled Bulgarian forts near Varna and other military targets. On December 9, 1912, it survived an attack by the Greek submarine Delfin, whose torpedo missed its mark. The cruiser also participated in the major naval engagements against the Greek Navy at Elli on December 16, 1912, and Lemnos on January 18, 1913, sustaining minor damage during the Battle of Elli. Additionally, it provided naval support for the Ottoman shore landing at Şarköy on February 18, 1913.

In which sea did the Mecidiye primarily operate during World War I?

Answer: The Black Sea

During World War I, the Mecidiye primarily operated in the Black Sea.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the operational area for the Mecidiye during World War I?: During World War I, the Mecidiye primarily operated in the Black Sea.

During the Balkan Wars, the Mecidiye provided support for an Ottoman shore landing at which location?

Answer: Şarköy

During the Balkan Wars, the Mecidiye provided naval support for the Ottoman shore landing at Şarköy.

Related Concepts:

  • What actions did the Mecidiye undertake during the Balkan Wars?: During the Balkan Wars, the Mecidiye engaged in several military operations. In October 1912, it shelled Bulgarian forts near Varna and other military targets. On December 9, 1912, it survived an attack by the Greek submarine Delfin, whose torpedo missed its mark. The cruiser also participated in the major naval engagements against the Greek Navy at Elli on December 16, 1912, and Lemnos on January 18, 1913, sustaining minor damage during the Battle of Elli. Additionally, it provided naval support for the Ottoman shore landing at Şarköy on February 18, 1913.

Sinking, Salvage, and Russian Service

The Mecidiye sank after striking a naval mine while shelling the port of Sevastopol.

Answer: False

The Mecidiye sank after striking a naval mine while shelling the port of Odessa, not Sevastopol.

Related Concepts:

  • How and where did the Mecidiye meet its end during World War I?: On April 3, 1915, while engaged in shelling the port of Odessa, the Mecidiye struck a Russian mine. The incident occurred approximately 15 nautical miles off the coast of Vorokoskiy-Mayak, near Odessa in the Russian Empire, causing the ship to sink. Tragically, 26 crew members lost their lives in this event.

After being salvaged by Russian forces, the Mecidiye was commissioned into the Russian Navy under the name Prut.

Answer: True

Following its salvage by Russian forces, the Mecidiye was refitted and commissioned into the Russian Navy, receiving the name Prut.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the Mecidiye after it sank off Odessa?: Following its sinking, the Mecidiye was raised by Russian forces on May 31, 1915, and fully salvaged on June 8, 1915. It underwent refitting at the Ropit Yard in Odessa before being commissioned into the Russian Navy under the name Prut on October 29, 1915.

The ship, renamed Prut, was captured by British forces in Sevastopol in 1918.

Answer: False

While serving as the Russian cruiser Prut, the ship was captured by German forces in Sevastopol in 1918, not British forces.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the fate of the ship when it served as the Russian cruiser Prut?: While serving as the Russian cruiser Prut, the ship was captured by German forces in Sevastopol on May 1, 1918. Subsequently, it was returned to the Ottoman Navy on May 13, 1918, and recommissioned under its original name, Mecidiye.

As the Russian cruiser Prut, the ship had a displacement of 3,967 tons.

Answer: False

When serving as the Russian cruiser Prut, the ship had a displacement of 3,250 tons, not 3,967 tons.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the displacement of the ship when it served as the Russian cruiser Prut?: When serving as the Russian cruiser Prut, the ship had a displacement of 3,250 tons.

The Mecidiye sank approximately 15 nautical miles off the coast of Varna.

Answer: False

The Mecidiye sank approximately 15 nautical miles off the coast of Vorokoskiy-Mayak near Odessa, not off the coast of Varna.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate distance off the coast where the Mecidiye sank?: The Mecidiye sank approximately 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) off the coast of Vorokoskiy-Mayak near Odessa.

The Mecidiye was refitted after being salvaged at the Ropit Yard in Odessa.

Answer: True

Following its salvage by Russian forces, the Mecidiye was refitted at the Ropit Yard in Odessa before being commissioned into the Russian Navy.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the name of the shipyard where the Mecidiye was refitted after being salvaged by the Russians?: After being salvaged, the Mecidiye was refitted at the Ropit Yard in Odessa.

What event led to the sinking of the Mecidiye during World War I?

Answer: Striking a Russian mine

The Mecidiye sank on April 3, 1915, after striking a Russian naval mine while shelling the port of Odessa.

Related Concepts:

  • How and where did the Mecidiye meet its end during World War I?: On April 3, 1915, while engaged in shelling the port of Odessa, the Mecidiye struck a Russian mine. The incident occurred approximately 15 nautical miles off the coast of Vorokoskiy-Mayak, near Odessa in the Russian Empire, causing the ship to sink. Tragically, 26 crew members lost their lives in this event.

What was the name given to the Mecidiye after it was salvaged and commissioned by the Russian Navy?

Answer: Prut

After being salvaged and refitted by Russian forces, the Mecidiye was commissioned into the Russian Navy under the name Prut.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the Mecidiye after it sank off Odessa?: Following its sinking, the Mecidiye was raised by Russian forces on May 31, 1915, and fully salvaged on June 8, 1915. It underwent refitting at the Ropit Yard in Odessa before being commissioned into the Russian Navy under the name Prut on October 29, 1915.

Which forces captured the ship (as Prut) in Sevastopol in 1918?

Answer: German forces

The ship, while serving as the Russian cruiser Prut, was captured by German forces in Sevastopol in 1918.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the fate of the ship when it served as the Russian cruiser Prut?: While serving as the Russian cruiser Prut, the ship was captured by German forces in Sevastopol on May 1, 1918. Subsequently, it was returned to the Ottoman Navy on May 13, 1918, and recommissioned under its original name, Mecidiye.

How many crew members lost their lives when the Mecidiye sank?

Answer: 26

A total of 26 crew members lost their lives when the Mecidiye sank after striking a mine.

Related Concepts:

  • How many crew members were lost when the Mecidiye sank?: Twenty-six crew members lost their lives when the Mecidiye sank after hitting a mine.

In which city was the Mecidiye refitted after being salvaged by Russian forces?

Answer: Odessa

Following its salvage by Russian forces, the Mecidiye was refitted at the Ropit Yard in Odessa.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the name of the shipyard where the Mecidiye was refitted after being salvaged by the Russians?: After being salvaged, the Mecidiye was refitted at the Ropit Yard in Odessa.

Post-War and Turkish Navy Service

The Treaty of Sèvres stipulated that the Ottoman warships should be handed over to the United Kingdom.

Answer: True

The Treaty of Sèvres, signed in 1920, stipulated that Ottoman warships were to be handed over to the Allied powers, including the United Kingdom, as part of war reparations.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the initial post-World War I plan for Ottoman warships according to the Treaty of Sèvres?: The Treaty of Sèvres, signed in 1920, stipulated that Ottoman warships were to be handed over to the Allied powers, particularly the United Kingdom, as part of war reparations.

The Treaty of Lausanne allowed the Ottoman Empire to retain its fleet after World War I.

Answer: False

The Treaty of Lausanne, signed in 1923, allowed the newly established Turkish Republic, not the former Ottoman Empire, to retain its fleet following World War I.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Turkish War of Independence impact the fate of the Mecidiye and other Ottoman warships?: The Turkish War of Independence led to the abrogation of the Treaty of Sèvres. It was replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, which permitted the new Turkish Republic to retain the former Ottoman fleet, including the Mecidiye.

Surviving Ottoman warships were officially transferred to the Turkish Navy in 1925.

Answer: True

The surviving warships of the former Ottoman Navy were officially transferred to the Turkish Navy in 1925.

Related Concepts:

  • When were the surviving warships of the Ottoman Navy transferred to the Turkish Navy?: The warships of the former Ottoman Navy that survived World War I, many of which had been interned under Allied control in the Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara, were officially transferred to the Turkish Navy in 1925.

The Mecidiye underwent repairs at the Golden Horn Naval Shipyard between 1925 and 1927.

Answer: False

The Mecidiye underwent significant repairs and refurbishment between 1925 and 1927 at the Gölcük Naval Shipyard, not the Golden Horn Naval Shipyard.

Related Concepts:

  • What refurbishment did the Mecidiye undergo before re-entering service with the Turkish Navy?: Between 1925 and 1927, the Mecidiye underwent significant reparation works at the Gölcük Naval Shipyard. Following these extensive repairs, it was commissioned by the Turkish Navy.

The Mecidiye was commissioned into the Turkish Navy in June 1927 and served until 1940.

Answer: True

Following its refurbishment, the Mecidiye was commissioned into the Turkish Navy in June 1927 and served as a major surface combatant until 1940.

Related Concepts:

  • In what year was the Mecidiye commissioned into the Turkish Navy, and what was its role?: The Mecidiye was commissioned into the Turkish Navy in June 1927. It served as a major surface combatant within the Turkish fleet from 1927 until 1940.

After 1940, the Mecidiye served as a submarine tender for the Turkish Navy.

Answer: False

After 1940, the Mecidiye served as a cadet training ship for the Turkish Navy, not as a submarine tender.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the final role of the Mecidiye in the Turkish Navy?: From 1940 onwards, the Mecidiye transitioned to a new role as a cadet training ship. It fulfilled this educational function until its decommissioning.

What treaty replaced the Treaty of Sèvres and allowed Turkey to keep its warships?

Answer: Treaty of Lausanne

The Treaty of Lausanne, signed in 1923, superseded the Treaty of Sèvres and permitted the new Turkish Republic to retain the former Ottoman fleet.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the Treaty of Lausanne regarding the former Ottoman fleet?: The Treaty of Lausanne, signed in 1923, superseded the Treaty of Sèvres and permitted the new Turkish Republic to retain the former Ottoman fleet, including the Mecidiye.

Between which years did the Mecidiye undergo major refurbishment at the Gölcük Naval Shipyard?

Answer: 1925-1927

The Mecidiye underwent major refurbishment and repairs at the Gölcük Naval Shipyard between 1925 and 1927.

Related Concepts:

  • What refurbishment did the Mecidiye undergo before re-entering service with the Turkish Navy?: Between 1925 and 1927, the Mecidiye underwent significant reparation works at the Gölcük Naval Shipyard. Following these extensive repairs, it was commissioned by the Turkish Navy.

What was the primary role of the Mecidiye in the Turkish Navy from 1940 onwards?

Answer: Training ship for cadets

From 1940 until its decommissioning, the Mecidiye served as a cadet training ship for the Turkish Navy.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the final role of the Mecidiye in the Turkish Navy?: From 1940 onwards, the Mecidiye transitioned to a new role as a cadet training ship. It fulfilled this educational function until its decommissioning.

What was the role of the Mecidiye between 1927 and 1940 within the Turkish Navy?

Answer: Major surface combatant

Between 1927 and 1940, the Mecidiye served as a major surface combatant within the Turkish Navy's fleet.

Related Concepts:

  • In what year was the Mecidiye commissioned into the Turkish Navy, and what was its role?: The Mecidiye was commissioned into the Turkish Navy in June 1927. It served as a major surface combatant within the Turkish fleet from 1927 until 1940.

Legacy and Fate

The Mecidiye was decommissioned on March 1, 1947, and sold for scrap in 1952.

Answer: True

The Mecidiye was decommissioned on March 1, 1947, and subsequently sold for scrap in 1952.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Mecidiye decommissioned by the Turkish Navy, and what happened to it afterward?: The Mecidiye was decommissioned on March 1, 1947. It was later sold for scrap in 1952 and subsequently broken up between 1952 and 1956.

The Mecidiye was broken up for scrap between 1947 and 1952.

Answer: False

The Mecidiye was decommissioned in 1947 and sold for scrap in 1952. The actual breaking up process occurred between 1952 and 1956, not between 1947 and 1952.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Mecidiye decommissioned by the Turkish Navy, and what happened to it afterward?: The Mecidiye was decommissioned on March 1, 1947. It was later sold for scrap in 1952 and subsequently broken up between 1952 and 1956.

When was the Mecidiye decommissioned by the Turkish Navy?

Answer: March 1, 1947

The Mecidiye was decommissioned by the Turkish Navy on March 1, 1947.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Mecidiye decommissioned by the Turkish Navy, and what happened to it afterward?: The Mecidiye was decommissioned on March 1, 1947. It was later sold for scrap in 1952 and subsequently broken up between 1952 and 1956.

What happened to the Mecidiye after being sold for scrap in 1952?

Answer: It was broken up for scrap metal.

After being sold for scrap in 1952, the Mecidiye was subsequently broken up for scrap metal.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the fate of the Mecidiye after being sold for scrap?: After being sold for scrap in 1952, the Mecidiye was broken up between 1952 and 1956.

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