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Pākaraka is a community located on the North Island of New Zealand, west of Whanganui.
Answer: True
The source material indicates that Pākaraka is situated on the North Island of New Zealand, west of Whanganui, contrary to the assertion of its location on the South Island.
The settlement of Pākaraka has previously been known as Okehu, Maxwelltown, and Maxwell.
Answer: True
Historical records confirm that the settlement now known as Pākaraka has undergone several name changes, including Okehu, Maxwelltown, and Maxwell.
The settlement was known as Maxwelltown until 1927, after which it was renamed Pākaraka.
Answer: False
The settlement was known as Maxwelltown until 1927, but it was subsequently referred to as Maxwell, not Pākaraka, before its recent reversion.
The SA1 statistical area for Pākaraka covers approximately 58 square miles.
Answer: False
The SA1 statistical area encompassing Pākaraka covers approximately 58.27 square kilometers (22.50 square miles), not 58 square miles.
Pākaraka's geographical coordinates are approximately 39 degrees North latitude.
Answer: False
Pākaraka's geographical coordinates place it at approximately 39 degrees South latitude, not North latitude.
Which of the following was NOT a previous name for the settlement now known as Pākaraka?
Answer: Pākaraka (current name)
Okehu, Maxwelltown, and Maxwell are all documented previous names for the settlement. Pākaraka is its current, officially recognized name.
The Pākaraka SA1 statistical area belongs to which larger statistical area?
Answer: Mowhanau Statistical Area
The specific SA1 statistical area designated for Pākaraka is administratively grouped under the broader Mowhanau statistical area.
What is the approximate geographical location of Pākaraka in decimal degrees?
Answer: 39.821030°S 174.861786°E
The precise geographical coordinates for Pākaraka are recorded in decimal degrees as 39.821030°S and 174.861786°E.
Pākaraka is administratively located within which region and district?
Answer: Manawatū-Whanganui Region / Whanganui District
Pākaraka is administratively situated within the Manawatū-Whanganui Region and falls under the jurisdiction of the Whanganui District Council.
What is the purpose of the 'hatnote' mentioned in the context of the Pākaraka article?
Answer: To distinguish Pākaraka from another place called Pakaraka in Northland.
The 'hatnote' serves a disambiguation function, clarifying that the article pertains to Pākaraka near Whanganui, differentiating it from a similarly named locality in Northland.
European settlers established a presence in the area in the mid-1800s and named the settlement Maxwelltown after Sergeant George Maxwell.
Answer: True
The establishment of European settlers in the mid-1800s led to the naming of the settlement as Maxwelltown, an honorific designation for Sergeant George Maxwell.
Colonel George Stoddart Whitmore praised Sergeant G. Maxwell for his extreme gallantry, including personally sabering two enemy combatants.
Answer: True
Colonel George Stoddart Whitmore's commendations highlighted Sergeant G. Maxwell's exceptional bravery during Tītokowaru's War, specifically mentioning his personal actions in sabering two enemy combatants.
Colonel Whitmore's report omitted the crucial detail that the victims of Sergeant Maxwell's attack were children.
Answer: True
Colonel Whitmore's report did not accurately detail the victims; it omitted the critical fact that the party attacked consisted of children aged between six and twelve years old who were out hunting for pigs.
By whom was the settlement initially named Maxwelltown in the mid-1800s?
Answer: Sergeant George Maxwell
The settlement was named Maxwelltown by early European settlers in the mid-1800s, in honor of Sergeant George Maxwell for his military service.
What specific act of gallantry by Sergeant George Maxwell during Tītokowaru's War was mentioned by Colonel Whitmore?
Answer: Personally sabering two enemy combatants
Colonel Whitmore's report specifically cited Sergeant George Maxwell's act of personally sabering two enemy combatants as an instance of his extreme gallantry during Tītokowaru's War.
What crucial detail about the victims of the Nukumara incident did Colonel Whitmore omit from his report?
Answer: They were children aged six to twelve years old.
Colonel Whitmore's report failed to mention that the individuals attacked by Sergeant Maxwell's group were children, specifically aged between six and twelve years old, who were engaged in pig hunting.
George William Rusden's 1883 *History of New Zealand* was praised by colonialists for its accurate and uncontroversial accounts.
Answer: False
George William Rusden's 1883 *History of New Zealand* was met with considerable distress by colonialists due to its contentious assertions, rather than praise for accuracy.
In his history, Rusden claimed Lieutenant John Bryce and Sergeant G. Maxwell attacked and killed women and children at Nukumara.
Answer: True
George William Rusden's historical account asserted that Lieutenant John Bryce and Sergeant G. Maxwell were involved in an attack that resulted in the deaths of women and children at Nukumara.
John Bryce was the Minister for Native Affairs when Rusden published his controversial history.
Answer: True
At the time of the publication of Rusden's contentious *History of New Zealand*, John Bryce held the significant governmental portfolio of Minister for Native Affairs.
John Bryce sued George William Rusden for libel, with the case being heard in London, not New Zealand.
Answer: True
The libel case brought by John Bryce against George William Rusden was adjudicated in the High Court of Justice in London, not within New Zealand's jurisdiction.
The libel case ruled that John Bryce did not personally participate in the killings at Nukumara, and Rusden did not win the case.
Answer: True
The court determined that John Bryce did not personally participate in the killings at Nukumara. Furthermore, the ruling established that no women were among the victims, directly contradicting Rusden's account and resulting in Bryce's victory in the libel suit.
George William Rusden was ordered to pay John Bryce £5,000 in damages after losing the libel case.
Answer: True
Following the adverse judgment in the libel case, George William Rusden was mandated to compensate John Bryce with £5,000 in damages, a substantial sum reflecting the severity of the libel.
Who authored the controversial *History of New Zealand* published in 1883 that contained contentious assertions about historical events?
Answer: George William Rusden
The contentious historical work, *History of New Zealand*, published in 1883 and known for its controversial assertions, was authored by George William Rusden.
What specific false claim in Rusden's history led John Bryce to sue for libel?
Answer: That Bryce and Maxwell attacked unarmed children at Nukumara.
The specific claim in Rusden's history that precipitated the libel suit by John Bryce was the assertion that Bryce and Sergeant Maxwell attacked unarmed children at Nukumara.
In which court was the libel case between John Bryce and George William Rusden heard?
Answer: The High Court of Justice in London
The libel case initiated by John Bryce against George William Rusden was formally heard and adjudicated in the High Court of Justice located in London.
What was a key finding of the court in the libel case concerning the Nukumara incident?
Answer: No women were among the victims of the attack.
A pivotal finding by the court in the libel case was the determination that no women were among the victims of the Nukumara incident, directly refuting a central claim made by Rusden.
How much did George William Rusden have to pay John Bryce in damages after losing the libel case?
Answer: £5,000
Following the unfavorable verdict in the libel case, George William Rusden was ordered by the court to pay John Bryce damages amounting to £5,000.
Pākaraka's population increased significantly between the 2013 and 2018 censuses.
Answer: False
Census data indicates a decrease in Pākaraka's population between 2013 and 2018, not a significant increase.
In the 2018 census, Pākaraka had more females than males.
Answer: False
The 2018 census data for Pākaraka reveals a sex ratio with more males than females, specifically approximately 1.17 males per female.
The median age of Pākaraka residents in 2018 was lower than the national median age in New Zealand.
Answer: False
The median age of Pākaraka residents in 2018 was 39.6 years, which is higher than the national median age of 37.4 years for New Zealand.
In 2018, the largest age group in Pākaraka (30-64 years) constituted almost half of the population.
Answer: True
The demographic data from the 2018 census confirms that the 30-64 years age bracket represented 49.0% of Pākaraka's population, constituting nearly half of the total.
The majority of Pākaraka residents identified solely as Māori in the 2018 census.
Answer: False
The 2018 census data indicates that the majority of Pākaraka residents identified as European/Pākehā, with Māori affiliation reported by a smaller percentage.
Over 60% of Pākaraka residents reported having no religious affiliation in the 2018 census.
Answer: True
The 2018 census results for Pākaraka show that 61.2% of residents reported having no religious affiliation, a significant majority.
In 2018, 15.4% of Pākaraka residents aged 15 and over held a bachelor's degree or higher qualification.
Answer: True
Educational attainment data from the 2018 census indicates that 15.4% of Pākaraka residents aged 15 and above possessed a bachelor's degree or a higher academic qualification.
The median income in Pākaraka in 2018 was lower than the national median income for individuals aged 15 and over.
Answer: False
The median income for individuals aged 15 and over in Pākaraka in 2018 was $40,000, which is higher than the national median income of $31,800 for the same demographic group.
In 2018, Pākaraka had a higher proportion of residents earning over $70,000 annually compared to the national average.
Answer: False
In 2018, Pākaraka had a lower proportion (12.8%) of residents earning over $70,000 annually compared to the national average (17.2%).
The majority of employed Pākaraka residents in 2018 worked part-time.
Answer: False
In 2018, the majority of employed Pākaraka residents aged 15 and over worked full-time (56.4%), with part-time employment accounting for 25.6%.
How did Pākaraka's population change between the 2006 and 2018 censuses?
Answer: It decreased by about 23.4%.
Between the 2006 census and the 2018 census, Pākaraka experienced a population decrease of approximately 23.4%.
According to the 2018 census, what was the sex ratio in Pākaraka?
Answer: Approximately 1.17 males per female
The 2018 census data for Pākaraka indicated a sex ratio of approximately 1.17 males for every female resident.
How did the median age in Pākaraka in 2018 compare to the national median age?
Answer: Pākaraka's median age was higher than the national median.
In 2018, Pākaraka's median age of 39.6 years was higher than the national median age of 37.4 years in New Zealand.
In the 2018 census, what percentage of Pākaraka's population fell into the 30-64 age bracket?
Answer: 49.0%
The 30-64 age bracket constituted 49.0% of Pākaraka's population in the 2018 census, representing the largest demographic cohort.
What was the most common ethnic affiliation reported by residents in Pākaraka in 2018?
Answer: European/Pākehā
The predominant ethnic affiliation reported by residents in Pākaraka during the 2018 census was European/Pākehā, accounting for 93.9% of responses.
What proportion of Pākaraka residents reported having no religious affiliation in 2018?
Answer: 61.2%
In the 2018 census, 61.2% of Pākaraka residents indicated that they had no religious affiliation.
In 2018, what percentage of Pākaraka residents aged 15+ had no formal qualifications?
Answer: 17.9%
According to the 2018 census data, 17.9% of Pākaraka residents aged 15 and over reported having no formal educational qualifications.
What was the median income for individuals aged 15 and over in Pākaraka in 2018?
Answer: $40,000
The median income reported for individuals aged 15 and over residing in Pākaraka in 2018 was $40,000.
Compared to the national average in 2018, what percentage of Pākaraka residents earned over $70,000 annually?
Answer: A lower percentage than the national average.
In 2018, Pākaraka exhibited a lower proportion of residents earning over $70,000 annually compared to the national average for individuals aged 15 and over.
What was the employment status breakdown for Pākaraka residents (15+) in 2018?
Answer: 56.4% full-time, 25.6% part-time
In 2018, Pākaraka's employment status for residents aged 15 and over comprised 56.4% working full-time and 25.6% working part-time.
The Māori name Pākaraka translates to 'an abundance of karaka trees.'
Answer: True
The Māori name Pākaraka signifies 'an abundance of karaka trees,' not 'a place with few karaka trees,' as indicated by linguistic and historical context.
The Pākaraka area was known for good pig hunting in the 1960s due to sparse vegetation.
Answer: False
The Pākaraka area was noted for good pig hunting in the 1960s due to the prevalence of dense local scrubland, not sparse vegetation.
Pākaraka Marae is a traditional meeting place for the Ngāti Maika II hapū.
Answer: True
Pākaraka Marae, along with associated meeting houses, serves as a traditional gathering place for the Ngā Rauru hapū of Ngāti Maika II.
What is the primary meaning of the Māori name Pākaraka?
Answer: An abundance of karaka trees
The Māori name Pākaraka is linguistically derived to signify 'an abundance of karaka trees,' reflecting the historical flora of the region.
Which of the following is an amenity or attraction mentioned in Pākaraka?
Answer: Black Sands Studio art gallery
Among the local features noted in Pākaraka is the Black Sands Studio art gallery, contributing to the community's cultural landscape.
What feature is noted about Maxwell beach in Pākaraka?
Answer: It has a small waterfall flowing from farmland to the shore.
Maxwell beach, a notable feature of Pākaraka, is characterized by a small waterfall that originates from the adjacent farmland and flows directly to the shore.
Pākaraka Marae and Te Whānau Pani II and III are traditional meeting places for which group?
Answer: Ngā Rauru hapū of Ngāti Maika II
The Pākaraka Marae and its associated meeting houses, Te Whānau Pani II and III, serve as ancestral meeting places for the Ngā Rauru hapū of Ngāti Maika II.
In 2020, the Whanganui District Council officially changed the name of Maxwell back to Pākaraka following a request from the local hapū.
Answer: True
In 2020, a collaborative effort between the local hapū and the Whanganui District Council resulted in the official renaming of Maxwell to Pākaraka, acknowledging its historical Māori designation.
The Whanganui District Council has jurisdiction over the Pākaraka community.
Answer: True
Pākaraka falls within the administrative boundaries of the Whanganui District Council, which exercises jurisdiction over the community.