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Total Categories: 7
The foundational establishment of the original Panama City occurred in 1619 under the auspices of Spanish explorers.
Answer: False
The historical record indicates that the original Panama City was founded in 1519 by Pedro Arias de Ávila, not in 1619.
Shortly after its establishment, Panama City served as a key starting point for expeditions that led to the conquest of the Inca Empire.
Answer: True
Following its establishment, Panama City emerged as a critical staging point for expeditions culminating in the conquest of the Inca Empire in Peru.
The original Panama City settlement was destroyed in 1671 due to a hurricane.
Answer: False
The original Panama City was destroyed in 1671 due to being sacked and set ablaze by privateer Henry Morgan, not by a hurricane.
The first story about Panama was written by Pedro Arias de Ávila and published in 1519.
Answer: False
As per Professor Rodrigo Miró, the inaugural narrative concerning Panama was authored by Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés and disseminated in 1535, not by Pedro Arias de Ávila in 1519.
Who founded Panama City, and in what year?
Answer: Pedro Arias de Ávila in 1519
The foundational establishment of Panama City occurred on August 15, 1519, by the Spanish conquistador Pedro Arias de Ávila.
What historical significance did Panama City hold shortly after its establishment?
Answer: It served as a base for expeditions to conquer the Inca Empire and a trade route for precious metals to Spain.
Subsequent to its establishment, Panama City emerged as a critical staging point for expeditions culminating in the conquest of the Inca Empire in Peru. It also functioned as a pivotal node on a major trade route, facilitating the transit of precious metals from the Americas to Spain through the established fairs of Nombre de Dios and Portobelo.
What event led to the destruction of the original Panama City settlement?
Answer: A fire ignited after being sacked by privateer Henry Morgan.
The original settlement of Panama City was devastated by fire on January 28, 1671, following its pillage and subsequent ignition by the privateer Henry Morgan.
Who wrote the first story about Panama, and when was it published?
Answer: Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés
As per Professor Rodrigo Miró, the inaugural narrative concerning Panama was authored by Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés and disseminated in 1535 as a component of his seminal work, 'Historia General y Natural de Las Indias'.
Panama City was re-established at a new location approximately 8 kilometers southwest of the original site in 1673.
Answer: True
The city underwent formal re-establishment on January 21, 1673, at a new site situated on a peninsula approximately 8 kilometers southwest of the original settlement.
The Panama Railroad, operational since 1855, significantly boosted the city's prosperity by facilitating transit during the California Gold Rush.
Answer: True
The Panama Railroad, commencing full operations in 1855, substantially augmented the city's economic prosperity by facilitating the transit of approximately 375,000 individuals from the Atlantic to the Pacific and 225,000 in the reverse direction between 1848 and 1869, a period coinciding with the California Gold Rush.
Where was Panama City re-established, and approximately when?
Answer: On a peninsula about 8 km southwest of the original site, in 1673.
The city underwent formal re-establishment on January 21, 1673, at a new site situated on a peninsula approximately 8 kilometers southwest of the original settlement.
How did the Panama Railroad contribute to the city's economy in the mid-19th century?
Answer: By facilitating the transit of people during the California Gold Rush era.
The Panama Railroad, commencing full operations in 1855, substantially augmented the city's economic prosperity by facilitating the transit of approximately 375,000 individuals from the Atlantic to the Pacific and 225,000 in the reverse direction between 1848 and 1869, a period coinciding with the California Gold Rush.
The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty, negotiated after Panama's 1903 independence, granted France control over the Panama Canal.
Answer: False
The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty, negotiated in 1903 subsequent to Panama's independence from Colombia, granted the United States rights to construct and control the Panama Canal, not France.
William Gorgas implemented measures to combat diseases by focusing on improving sanitation and water sources, leading to the eradication of yellow fever.
Answer: True
William Gorgas, serving as the chief sanitary officer during canal construction, posited the hypothesis that mosquitoes served as vectors for disease transmission. His implementation of control measures, including widespread fumigation and water purification, resulted in the eradication of yellow fever by November 1905 and a marked decrease in malaria incidence.
The construction of the Panama Canal led to a decrease in social tensions within Panama City due to the influx of diverse labor.
Answer: False
The extensive construction of the Panama Canal precipitated a substantial influx of laborers from the Caribbean region, engendering unprecedented racial and social tensions within the urban environment.
During World War II, the Panama Canal Zone was fully accessible to all Panamanian residents.
Answer: False
The presence of U.S. military installations and personnel during World War II, while contributing to economic prosperity, concurrently imposed restrictions on Panamanian access to numerous sectors within the Canal Zone adjacent to Panama City.
Which treaty granted the United States rights to build the Panama Canal after Panama's independence in 1903?
Answer: The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty
Subsequent to Panama's secession from Colombia on November 3, 1903, the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty was negotiated. This accord conferred upon the United States rights to a 10-mile-wide zone for the Panama Canal.
What key public health contribution did William Gorgas make during the Panama Canal construction?
Answer: He discovered the link between mosquitoes and yellow fever/malaria and implemented control measures.
William Gorgas, serving as the chief sanitary officer during canal construction, posited the hypothesis that mosquitoes served as vectors for disease transmission. His implementation of control measures resulted in the eradication of yellow fever and a marked decrease in malaria incidence.
What social issue arose in Panama City due to the influx of laborers for the Panama Canal?
Answer: Unprecedented racial and social tensions.
The extensive construction of the Panama Canal precipitated a substantial influx of laborers from the Caribbean region, engendering unprecedented racial and social tensions within the urban environment.
During World War II, what was a consequence of the U.S. military presence in the Canal Zone for Panama City residents?
Answer: Limited access to many areas within the Canal Zone.
The presence of U.S. military installations and personnel during World War II, while contributing to economic prosperity, concurrently imposed restrictions on Panamanian access to numerous sectors within the Canal Zone adjacent to Panama City.
Panama City functions as the capital and principal metropolis of the Republic of Panama, serving as its central locus for political, administrative, and economic activities.
Answer: True
The source identifies Panama City as the nation's capital and largest urban center, functioning as its primary political, administrative, and economic nexus.
The 1989 US invasion of Panama aimed to depose General Manuel Noriega and resulted in the destruction of parts of the El Chorrillo neighborhood.
Answer: True
In 1989, subsequent to a period of heightened tension between the United States and Panama, President George H.W. Bush authorized the invasion of Panama with the objective of deposing General Manuel Noriega. A consequence of this military action was the destruction by fire of a section of the El Chorrillo neighborhood.
Full control of the Panama Canal was officially transferred from the United States to Panama in 1979.
Answer: False
The official transfer of full control of the Panama Canal from the United States to Panama was completed in 1999, not 1979.
Panama City's economy relies heavily on agriculture and manufacturing.
Answer: False
The economy of Panama City is predominantly service-oriented, deriving substantial contributions from the banking sector, commerce, and tourism. Furthermore, trade and maritime activities associated with the Panama Canal and its associated port infrastructure are of critical importance.
Panama City became a significant international banking center in the late 20th century, attracting global capital.
Answer: True
During the late 1970s and 1980s, Panama City ascended to prominence as an international banking center, attracting significant global capital. This development fostered a reliance on legal and accounting professionals for facilitating international business transactions and tax planning.
The expansion of the Panama Canal and real estate investment have been key drivers of Panama City's recent economic growth.
Answer: True
Panama City has witnessed substantial economic expansion, propelled by the augmentation of the Panama Canal's capacity, robust real estate investment, and the stability of its financial sector.
Tourism has played a minor role in Panama City's economy since the transfer of the Canal Zone.
Answer: False
Since the transfer of the Panama Canal Zone, tourism has emerged as a principal generator of revenue for Panama City. A notable increase in hotel accommodations and annual visitor numbers has solidified its status as a prominent tourist destination.
Panama City generates approximately 75% of the country's GDP.
Answer: False
Panama City accounts for approximately 55% of the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP), primarily attributable to the high concentration of commercial enterprises and economic activities within the city and its broader metropolitan region.
Panama City is twinned with Charleston, South Carolina, and Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Answer: True
Panama City maintains sister city relationships with Charleston, South Carolina, and Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in addition to other international municipalities.
The Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities is an organization focused on promoting tourism within Spain.
Answer: False
The Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities is an intergovernmental organization to which Panama City belongs, dedicated to fostering collaborative initiatives among the capital cities of Ibero-American nations.
The U.S. State Department warns about the risk of purchasing counterfeit goods in Panama City.
Answer: True
The U.S. Department of State issues advisories to tourists concerning the risks of violent criminal activities in Panama City and cautions against the acquisition of counterfeit or pirated merchandise, citing potential contraventions of local statutes.
What is the primary function of Panama City within the Republic of Panama?
Answer: The capital and largest city, serving as the political, administrative, and economic hub.
Panama City functions as the capital and principal metropolis of the Republic of Panama, serving as its central locus for political, administrative, and economic activities.
What was a direct consequence of the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama concerning a specific neighborhood?
Answer: A portion of the El Chorrillo neighborhood was destroyed by fire.
A consequence of the 1989 military action was the destruction by fire of a section of the El Chorrillo neighborhood, an area notable for its aged, wood-framed structures and its status as a slum.
In what year did the United States officially transfer control of the Panama Canal to Panama?
Answer: 1999
The United States formally relinquished full operational control of the Panama Canal to the Republic of Panama in the year 1999.
Which of the following is NOT a primary economic activity in Panama City, according to the source?
Answer: Manufacturing of heavy machinery
The economy of Panama City is predominantly service-oriented, deriving substantial contributions from banking, commerce, and tourism. Manufacturing of heavy machinery is not listed as a primary activity.
What factor has significantly driven Panama City's economic growth in recent years?
Answer: The expansion of the Panama Canal and real estate investment.
Panama City has witnessed substantial economic expansion, propelled by the augmentation of the Panama Canal's capacity and robust real estate investment.
How has tourism impacted Panama City's economy since the transfer of the Panama Canal Zone?
Answer: It has become a major revenue generator with increased visitor numbers.
Since the transfer of the Panama Canal Zone, tourism has emerged as a principal generator of revenue for Panama City. A notable increase in hotel accommodations and annual visitor numbers has solidified its status as a prominent tourist destination.
What is the approximate percentage of Panama's GDP generated by Panama City?
Answer: Approximately 55%
Panama City accounts for approximately 55% of the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP), primarily attributable to the high concentration of commercial enterprises and economic activities within the city and its broader metropolitan region.
What warning does the U.S. State Department issue regarding potential legal issues for tourists in Panama City?
Answer: Potential violations of laws related to counterfeit or pirated goods.
The U.S. Department of State issues advisories to tourists concerning the risks of violent criminal activities in Panama City and cautions against the acquisition of counterfeit or pirated merchandise, citing potential contraventions of local statutes.
The ruins of the original Panama City are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are a popular tourist destination.
Answer: True
The extant ruins of the original Panama City, which suffered devastation by fire in 1671, are presently designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and constitute a significant tourist attraction, frequently visited by educational groups.
The Casco Viejo, Panama City's old quarter, displays a mix of Spanish colonial, French, and Antillean architectural styles.
Answer: True
The Casco Viejo, constituting Panama City's historic quarter, exhibits a rich amalgamation of architectural styles, encompassing Spanish colonial, French, and Antillean influences, thereby reflecting the city's layered history and the impact of the Panama Canal construction era.
The modern areas of Panama City are characterized by historic colonial buildings, similar to its old quarter.
Answer: False
In contrast to the historic architectural character of the Casco Viejo, the contemporary sectors of Panama City are distinguished by a proliferation of high-rise edifices, forming a dense urban skyline marked by continuous development.
The historic district of Panama City, known as Casco Viejo, is located within the corregimiento of San Felipe.
Answer: True
The historic district, identified as Casco Viejo or San Felipe, is situated within the administrative division known as the corregimiento of San Felipe.
Panamá Viejo refers to the modern, rebuilt city center established after the original was destroyed.
Answer: False
Panamá Viejo denotes the architectural vestiges of the inaugural Spanish city established on the Pacific littoral of the Americas. It served as a critical nexus for exploratory expeditions and commercial routes, and its ruins are presently recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Casco Antiguo was built as a walled city to defend against pirate attacks after the original city's destruction.
Answer: True
Casco Antiguo, erected subsequent to the 1671 destruction of Panama Viejo, was designed as a fortified city intended to safeguard its inhabitants against subsequent pirate incursions.
The golden altar at St. Joseph Church was lost during the 1671 pirate siege and never recovered.
Answer: False
The gilded altar within St. Joseph Church holds significance as one of the few artifacts successfully recovered from Panama Viejo during the 1671 pirate siege, having been interred for safekeeping prior to its relocation.
The Cinta Costera 3 project, built around Casco Antiguo, was criticized for potentially endangering the historic site's World Heritage status.
Answer: True
The Cinta Costera 3 represents an expansion of the Cinta Costera maritime highway, constructed in proximity to the Casco Antiguo. Its development generated controversy stemming from apprehensions regarding potential endangerment to Casco Viejo's World Heritage status.
The Interoceanic Canal Museum is a key tourist attraction located in the modern high-rise district of Panama City.
Answer: False
The Interoceanic Canal Museum is listed among key tourist attractions, but its location is typically associated with the historic areas, not the modern high-rise district.
The Biomuseo, designed by Frank Gehry, is located on the Amador Causeway.
Answer: True
The Biomuseo, inaugurated in 2014 on the Amador Causeway, was conceived by the acclaimed American architect Frank Gehry, celebrated for his designs such as the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao and the Walt Disney Concert Hall.
Plaza de Francia honors the French engineers and workers involved in the Panama Canal's construction.
Answer: True
Plaza de Francia, a public square in Panama City, is consecrated to the commemoration of the laborers and French engineers who contributed to the construction of the Panama Canal.
The Amador Causeway is a land bridge created using rocks excavated during the Panama Canal's construction.
Answer: True
The Calzada de Amador (Amador Causeway) is an artificial land bridge formed from materials excavated during the Panama Canal's construction, linking the islands of Naos, Perico, and Flamenco to the mainland and evolving into a burgeoning tourist hub.
Casco Viejo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known for its blend of architectural styles and is a major tourist draw.
Answer: True
Casco Viejo, alternatively identified as Casco Antiguo or San Felipe, constitutes the historic district of Panama City, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003. It is distinguished by its eclectic architectural styles and its prominence as a major tourist destination.
What is the current significance of the ruins of the original Panama City (Panamá Viejo)?
Answer: They are a World Heritage Site and a tourist attraction.
The extant ruins of the original Panama City, which suffered devastation by fire in 1671, are presently designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and constitute a significant tourist attraction, frequently visited by educational groups.
The architectural style of Panama City's old quarter (Casco Viejo) is best described as:
Answer: A blend of Spanish colonial, French, and Antillean styles.
The Casco Viejo, constituting Panama City's historic quarter, exhibits a rich amalgamation of architectural styles, encompassing Spanish colonial, French, and Antillean influences, thereby reflecting the city's layered history.
The historic district of Panama City, known as Casco Viejo or San Felipe, is located within which administrative division?
Answer: Corregimiento of San Felipe
The historic district, identified as Casco Viejo or San Felipe, is situated within the administrative division known as the corregimiento of San Felipe.
What was the primary purpose of constructing Casco Antiguo as a walled city?
Answer: To protect inhabitants from pirate attacks.
Casco Antiguo, erected subsequent to the 1671 destruction of Panama Viejo, was designed as a fortified city intended to safeguard its inhabitants against subsequent pirate incursions.
The golden altar at St. Joseph Church is significant because:
Answer: It was buried for protection and salvaged during the 1671 pirate siege.
The gilded altar within St. Joseph Church holds significance as one of the few artifacts successfully recovered from Panama Viejo during the 1671 pirate siege, having been interred for safekeeping prior to its relocation.
What controversy surrounded the construction of the Cinta Costera 3?
Answer: Concerns were raised about its potential negative impact on Casco Viejo's World Heritage status.
The Cinta Costera 3's development generated controversy stemming from apprehensions regarding potential endangerment to Casco Viejo's World Heritage status; however, UNESCO ultimately opted not to inscribe it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger.
Which of these is NOT among the key tourist attractions in Panama City related to its history or the Canal?
Answer: The modern financial district skyscrapers
Prominent tourist attractions related to history and the Canal include Panamá Viejo, Casco Viejo, the Miraflores Visitors Center, and the Amador Causeway. The modern financial district skyscrapers are not typically listed among these historical attractions.
The Biomuseo, a notable architectural landmark, was designed by which renowned architect?
Answer: Frank Gehry
The Biomuseo, inaugurated in 2014 on the Amador Causeway, was conceived by the acclaimed American architect Frank Gehry, celebrated for his designs such as the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao and the Walt Disney Concert Hall.
The primary ethnic groups in Panama City include mestizos, people of mixed ancestry, white people, Amerindians, and Afro-Panamanians.
Answer: True
The populace of Panama City, colloquially referred to as 'capitalinos,' exhibits considerable diversity. The principal ethnic classifications encompass mestizos (70%), individuals of mixed Caribbean and European/Amerindian heritage (14%), white individuals (10%), indigenous Amerindians (6%), and Afro-Panamanians.
Besides Spanish, English is the only other commonly spoken language in Panama City due to historical ties.
Answer: False
Reflecting its cultural heterogeneity, Panama City hosts a multitude of languages spoken concurrently with Spanish, including German, Portuguese, French, Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, and English.
Alfredo Sinclair and his daughter Olga Sinclair are noted Panamanian artists mentioned in the text.
Answer: True
Three notable Panamanian artists cited include Alfredo Sinclair, recognized for his abstract art; his daughter, Olga Sinclair; and Guillermo Trujillo, known for his abstract surrealist works.
Nightlife in Panama City is primarily centered in the financial district's high-rise areas.
Answer: False
The nocturnal entertainment scene in Panama City is predominantly situated within the Calle Uruguay and Casco Viejo districts, areas offering a diverse array of establishments including bars and nightclubs.
Panamanian athletes have historically excelled in sports such as swimming and gymnastics.
Answer: False
During the 20th century, athletes originating from Panama City achieved notable success in disciplines including boxing, baseball, basketball, and soccer.
Roberto Durán, Rommel Fernández, and Rod Carew are famous athletes from Panama City mentioned in the text.
Answer: True
Three celebrated athletes highlighted are Roberto Durán (boxing), Rommel Fernández (soccer), and Rod Carew (baseball).
The Rommel Fernández Stadium has a larger capacity than the National Baseball Stadium (Rod Carew Stadium).
Answer: True
The principal sporting venues are the National Baseball Stadium (Rod Carew Stadium), accommodating 27,000 spectators, and the Rommel Fernández Stadium, with a seating capacity of 32,000.
The University of Panama and the Technological University of Panama are major private universities in the city.
Answer: False
The two principal public institutions of higher education situated in Panama City are the University of Panama and the Technological University of Panama.
The Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies is part of Panama City's healthcare network.
Answer: True
The Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, located within Panama City, forms an integral component of the city's comprehensive healthcare infrastructure, which comprises a multitude of hospitals and medical clinics.
The presidential palace, 'Palacio de las Garzas,' is named after the large number of jaguars residing there.
Answer: False
The Palacio de las Garzas, designated as the presidential palace, derives its appellation from the significant population of herons that frequent its premises.
Same-sex marriage is legally recognized in Panama City.
Answer: False
Same-sex marriage is not legally recognized in Panama City; however, legislative measures are in effect to prohibit discrimination against members of the LGBT community.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a primary ethnic group in Panama City?
Answer: East Asians
The principal ethnic classifications listed for Panama City include mestizos, individuals of mixed Caribbean and European/Amerindian heritage, white individuals, indigenous Amerindians, and Afro-Panamanians. East Asians are not explicitly listed as a primary group.
Besides Spanish, which of the following languages is mentioned as commonly spoken in Panama City?
Answer: Mandarin Chinese
Reflecting its cultural heterogeneity, Panama City hosts a multitude of languages spoken concurrently with Spanish, including German, Portuguese, French, Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, and English.
Which sports have historically seen athletes from Panama City excel?
Answer: Boxing, Baseball, and Soccer
During the 20th century, athletes originating from Panama City achieved notable success in disciplines including boxing, baseball, basketball, and soccer.
What is the approximate capacity of the Rommel Fernández Stadium?
Answer: 32,000
The principal sporting venues are the National Baseball Stadium (Rod Carew Stadium), accommodating 27,000 spectators, and the Rommel Fernández Stadium, with a seating capacity of 32,000.
What is the 'Palacio de las Garzas' named after?
Answer: The herons that inhabit the building.
The Palacio de las Garzas, designated as the presidential palace, derives its appellation from the significant population of herons that frequent its premises.
What is the current legal status of same-sex marriage in Panama City?
Answer: It is not recognized.
Same-sex marriage is not legally recognized in Panama City; however, legislative measures are in effect to prohibit discrimination against members of the LGBT community.
Panama City's geography is unrelated to the Panama Canal's operation, as water sources are independent.
Answer: False
Panama City is geographically positioned at the Pacific terminus of the Panama Canal. The surrounding tropical forests are indispensable for the canal's operational integrity, serving as the primary source of water.
The Metropolitan Nature Park and the Marine Exhibitions Center near Panama City are managed by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
Answer: True
The Metropolitan Nature Park, extending along the Panama Canal corridor, and the Marine Exhibitions Center situated at the canal's Pacific entrance are administered by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. These sites are distinguished by their unique biodiversity and provide valuable insights into tropical marine ecosystems and ecology.
Panama City experiences a cold desert climate with distinct hot and cold seasons.
Answer: False
Panama City possesses a tropical savanna climate (Aw), not a cold desert climate. It experiences consistent temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons.
Tocumen International Airport is a secondary airport serving Panama City, with the primary one located downtown.
Answer: False
Tocumen International Airport serves as the principal international gateway for Panama City, situated on the eastern periphery of the metropolitan expanse.
The Panama Metro currently operates three lines, with a fourth under construction.
Answer: False
The Panama Metro constitutes a rapid transit network within Panama City, engineered to mitigate traffic congestion. It presently comprises two operational lines, with a third line undergoing construction.
Traffic jams in Panama City are primarily caused by insufficient public transportation options.
Answer: False
The prevalence of traffic congestion in Panama City is largely attributable to the disproportionate volume of private vehicles relative to the existing road infrastructure capacity.
Taxi fares in Panama City are typically determined by meters, similar to many other global cities.
Answer: False
Taxi fares within Panama City are typically determined not by metered rates, but by a zone-based system promulgated by the transit authority, the Autoridad de Transito y Transporte Terrestre.
The tropical forests around the Panama Canal are crucial for its operation as they supply the necessary water.
Answer: True
The tropical forests adjacent to the Panama Canal are integral to its operational functionality, supplying the requisite water volume. Their conservation represents a notable instance where an engineering endeavor contributes positively to environmental preservation.
How are the tropical forests surrounding Panama City crucial for the Panama Canal?
Answer: They provide the necessary water for the canal's operation.
The tropical forests adjacent to the Panama Canal are integral to its operational functionality, supplying the requisite water volume.
Which organization manages natural attractions like the Metropolitan Nature Park near Panama City?
Answer: The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
The Metropolitan Nature Park, extending along the Panama Canal corridor, and the Marine Exhibitions Center situated at the canal's Pacific entrance are administered by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
What is the Köppen climate classification for Panama City?
Answer: Tropical Savanna (Aw)
Classified under the Köppen system as a tropical savanna climate (Aw), Panama City receives approximately 1,900 mm of annual precipitation, distributed between a wet season (May-December) and a dry season (January-April).
What is the primary purpose of the Panama Metro system?
Answer: To alleviate traffic congestion.
The Panama Metro constitutes a rapid transit network within Panama City, engineered to mitigate traffic congestion.
How are taxi fares typically determined in Panama City?
Answer: By a zone system published by the transit authority.
Taxi fares within Panama City are typically determined not by metered rates, but by a zone-based system promulgated by the transit authority, the Autoridad de Transito y Transporte Terrestre.